The New York Herald Newspaper, October 22, 1867, Page 4

4 EU Garibaldi’s Latest Manifesto | Against the Papacy. ROPE. ENGLISH OPINION OF THE PEACE PROSPECT Prince Napoleon on Nen-interven- tion by France. ‘The fnman steamship City of London, Captain Brooke, which left Liverpool at three P.M. oa the Oth aud Queenstown on the 10th of October, arrived at this port early yesterday moruing, bringing our flies in detail of our cable despatches dated to her day of sailing from Ireland. At an agricultural meeting at Corme/\'es (Eure) Presi- dent Troplong, of the Froach Legisiaiure, ia the coarse of hia address, expresse. himself as follow: To you, gentiomen, who have met at this fite to render homage to agricutture, I shall not speak either of the Prussians or of war; for you believe in pecce, which wthe policy avd wish of the Emperor; and, moreover, you bave no fear that German unity en- dangers that of France, Glasgow advices roport, that the habilities of Messrs. Hutton and Baird, general warehousemon, are esiiimated at £40,000; but it is believed that their assets, could they be well realized, are amply sufficient to moet all claims, Tho suspension of Measrs. Doig & Co., power doom manufacturers, Rothesay, is also announsed, The Jiabilities are not large, but the estate is not likely to realize woll. Our special correspondent in London, writing on the 8th of October, sends the following news items Mr. Charlies Dickeas bas decided to leave Engiand for ‘aited States ou the 9th of Nove: abip Cuba, occupying one of the oitice will remain in America until Ma: Dolby, had arrangod tw sail trom eariior, Mr Dickens has just con story for 1867 and is in oxcell Wilkie Collins will take cuarge of . during Mr. Dickens’ absonce. Our London correspondent adds: — ‘Tho English journals ununimous!y app! ‘of the government end a special ¢ chester to try th uers of Kelly a of the regular as-1z prominent piace among tho topics diver The /imes declares that an executor ¢ many in December, assassinate, burn and destroy a the decision ssiou to Man~ ‘“eay in advance enianisin now again | \Publishes a curtoon represe: Murder pointing Fenians and Sheffield weir work, Judy represonts Si, George spearing a Feotan dragon. But the Toma’ & new eatirical pa spiets the Fenian dragon on horseback spoariug Si‘ Georg ‘aewed outbrouks may be expected this vinter. A great fire broke out at Stophens & Sen's and Brown & Simpson's sbipbutlding yards, Dundes, October 8, in the night. Three ships on the # .ks were burned. The fossa Is estimated at £6,000, The ships ia the port wero unmoored, as the premises were still burning and a good breeze blowing on the 9th instant. Tho Coroner's inquest on Sergeant Brett, of the Man- chestor police foree, killed ia the Fenian riota, termt- ec. Re. NEW YORK HERALD. TUESDAY, OCTOBER 22, 1867.—TRIPLE, SHEET. they have nothing to gain, and everything to tose, by going W War against one anoihor, Whaveyer imay out stebbora pride and fine susceptibilities, sliness aloue that briags natiows into the fheid; even When the so-called “honor’’ sends the goa ge we may De sure that ty gener ian Ts uluumate object of the . Disappointed, as we often and so happily bave outbreak of hostiitics between France anc Eoglon’, we ought now to be jess easily mored by the paper war whieh has been for a few months raging between Paris aod Boerum, As much provocation as mnay uriae from the use aud abuse ot foul Iaveusge hi it is truee, been givea on either side, @ anould not suiler the mad pbillippics of the Kreus-Zeitung, or the ecarcely jess insane retorts of the Libert, to disquiet us, The pretexts for are not, certotuly, wanting. Bu’, al- thoug's the wolf ia never at @ loss for one against the lamb, it takes a great wany to bring him lo a szi-lo with another wolf, Tho plaia quesiion fa, not what reasons have France and Germany to go to war, but, rather, what has either of these two countries to hope from going to wary Germany might win back Alsace and Lorraine; France might wrest the “Gallic bank’’ of the Rhive from her Teutonic neighbor, But there are many other things that ee could achieve with less trouble and danger, and with greater hope of impunity, if they dared. Taey might, without war, sharo the Nethoriands and Switzerland vetween thom, or they could flad ampler scope for aggraadizement, Prussia on the tide of ‘Ausiria, and France at the expense of both Yeninsulas. But there are crimes from which mon shrink from mere awo of their enormity, avd among them must be num- bered no less the unprovoked aggression of the weak by the etrong than an unjustifiable war fought evea by the strong against the stron; Take the worst possipie view ofthe human races, and suppose them capaoie of the mos, heimous offences; bi! nev x expect them to overlook the cos and gains of any enterprise, * * * Hetween France and England the feeling was for many yeaia oue 0: rancor; tho aim was revenge; mere shedding of bicod might ‘have assuaged it; one victory might bave blunted the emart of @ never-f gotten defeat, But between France aud Prussia there is an instinct of jealousy; theygnbject of contention is supremacy. Hail a score loody carpal searcely settie the dispute or deter advantage on erther side, The wor drawn gaines sueb as is supposed (o be here cor pluted—between Athons and sparta in ancient Greece, between Vecico aud Genoa in the middle ages, between the houses of Hapsburg aud Bourbon un moder: But she eire De no longer tho same; the ob- ject of war in times was mereiy the conquest of lands; its results in our daye must be the subjugation of nations For the former a,treaty might award the title-deede; but the latter d on the consent of (reo beings, Louis X niy to overrun az province, a iched lamselt to the full « ils revenues who wiil Als would be a to Pry France would be stronger or ‘i of the meu doub' a Islands waa rec from Lombard. to Austria, the wortd aod shrank from any vain attempt to reetst i, Followed up to rational results, there is po doubt that tie principio of nationality furnishes us with the host guarantee for the continuance of European peace. Untied German , like wnited Italy, can bene danger th her nei The complaint of France ia not that those jos can at eny time become too strong for ler, bus that ahe may oue day coaso to be as etrong against them as she was. Yet there ts no doubt that the strength of France grew in_ proportion as hor i!!-fecting against Engiand aba'ed, Hee amity with Germans and fraught with no less certaia advantages than her cordial understanding with us, PRINCE NAPGLEON’S POLICY. Non-Tatervention and Poace for France, According to a Parts journal, Prince Napoteon had Dbeon tendering his advice to the Emperor of France upon the preseat siato of Continental affars, It is stated that, on his return from an excursion to Havro, feeling mated tn a verdict of wilful murder acsinst William O'Mara Alien and others unknown. Rumors were curren. at Aldersnott with regard to the ‘departure of troops for the north of England, conse- quent on the Fenian alarm throughout that part of the yeountry, The reg ments anticipating the route were the Fifty-fourth, Fifty-sixth aod Fighty-sixth, and the feventy-second Highland-rs A most desperate and determined attempt to rescue moved at the peasy and morbid state of public opinion, Princes Napoleon expla ned his views to the Emperor, which, itis alleged, produced a great Impresston on tho mind of his Majesty. Prince Napoleon advises continued confidence in the existing Ministry, and urges the Em- peror, either by a notein tho Mmiteur, by a letter to one of his Ministers or by the oponing speech of the November session, in the clearest and+most positive man- ner to pronounce the pacific policy of France ey prociaim- ing tae absolute principle of non-intervention, The cou- sequence of sich a proclamation would, {t is thought, prisoners from custody during their transit from the Sessions House to the prison van, London, was made on ‘the evening of the 8th of October, by a mob of between two hundred and three hundred rouchs, at Clerkenwell Gree, The police closed with them, and after a strug- gle the mob found th Morte fruitic: An article in the Paris Moniteur gives some interesting details of the effects of the new mililary arms, Accord- ing to the writer the improvement made in cannon and Tawskets, far from tpereasing the slaughter on the feild of battle, has dimivished it, He gives the subjoined figures :— At Austerlitz the French toss was fecliva force engewed, tho Te ustrian 44; at Wagram, the French 1% per 100 and the Austrian 14; al (no Borodino, the Freneli 37 por 100 and 1 per 100 of the ) per 109, aud tie ‘the Russians 44; at Bauizen, the Freeh d ihe Rug. sians and frussiaus 14 per 10) Waterloo, the French 36, the Allies 1 Magenta, the French 7, the Austrians at Soltermo, the ¥rench and Sardinians 10 and the Austrians 8 per 100. According to the report of the United states Goncral Rovecranz on the battle of Murfreasboro, it re- cannon shot and 165 musket balls io kill one For eacn soldier of the enemy killed there was an expenditure of 900 pounds weight of ron. The mor- | tality ip armies ts not due to the field .f Ssitle, but to disoase—bivouncking on cold alghts, salting ia the midst of snow, marches vnder a huening «2m there are the real and terrible foes of a soldier. GARIBALDI, Hie Latest Manitesto Against the Papacy Garibaldi, before nis rearrest ou board the Leghorn steamer, drew up tue following fresh proclamation, which has found its way foto the [talian papers :— Italian~!—To-morrow we shail have crowned our glorious revorution by decal} fival blow at tho taber- macie of jJolutry, imposture and shamo in Italy. That (pedestal of all tyraany, the Papacy, has incurred muathoma of the whole world, and tio nal their iseior Acceding to the desire da, 1 have returned home, free and with. to Italy bas recourse to tions of hired assassins to prevent my retura. it situation I only ask my fellow citizens to continue the sacred path which they have traced out with the @aim and majesty of a pation which bas the conac! er. and the people I spoke of indignant of thove ‘govern xa, demanded to be led #0 Rome I ‘oid the soldiers that they should re- @orve their bavoaets tor a more glorious mission, aad ‘vhat for the mercenaries of the Popo the stocks of their mauskots were suilicient, Not: at the cowardly ; tat is, the imposing fraternity of all the robust eloments of the nation, the army, people aud Volunveers. Woe to bim who should cast discord among those brothers! And when Italy shall ace all he dren for ber redemption those few cowards who prose from a miserable fear of a foreign intervention ‘Wil disappear. I therofore repeat, you must pursuo the redemption of Rome at al! bazards, and if you think my aid 1s neces. Cary you mus, take steps to reloase me. GALIBALDI. THE PROSPECTS OF PEACE. What Ist Expected from Napotcon=—His Ree Germany anda Mutunt Dread of (From the London Times, Oct, 9) Late intelligence describes as imminent the return of the French Emperor to bis capital, Words of areas. wuring nature are expected to from bis lips a3 some of the towns on bis way, probably w 1, the Dirthplace of the original programme—* The Emperor Napoleon must b ever, that it is more than speoches F aud hurope require from fim, there were rumors of an early meoting of tae french Chambery in November settied purpore to go through those mons had been ali hut quashed at (he close of the The most impori tion bill, moro rmportant fr aware, how. | grect brought to ad may at all depend on fuformation that reaches us from a variety of sources, toe the Emperor and tis advisers aro coming back from Biarritz with a full determination to put au ond to the on that score, For our owu part the peace would not bo disturbed wever de- bo too happy if some unequivocal ® Napol.oo, on uls retorn to the Tai Tories, could boar vs out io our anticipations, We have | hesitation, ia the meanwhile, in assert. Ang that too great a siress bas been laid ou the mutnal Miwilt which has iately arison bovwoen Franeo and Prite- Re to say betier than we do that it ag ® mere iinpulse of batred to bring DA- Stoos by the care, From the battle of Waterloo C4 the Conclusion of a commercial treaty between England and France tue best part of balf a century elapsed, almost ery day of which was looked upon as the ‘Of some great war boiwoen the two countrie ‘We bave ousived all that We bave survived marriages, the Bernard trial, the Colonels’ address, The time has passed when a dead twan's ashes were given Nip as propitiatory offering ; » hon sovereign ondiy visite were resorted to a3 Boothor® Lo the poo} ostile dispesition; when the traveller, taking his pico | fm a train ot Coluis, was received with & grim smile of | Studied politeness, and an allusion to the ‘cordial under. | g'’ between the two countries, followed by the od notes of the famous choras assering that never in France, never should the Englishman hotd way." Thore |x no doubt that the vo may and i fator: ley Of the two ornmente ma; partis vi Searokree’ vo the nt of Lyf feelings | G@mong tho people, Still, the main oaase of tho great t, and, ht almont say, positive extine- ween France and England hat advancement of plain common made both countries aware thet be immediately eaen. intervention in Rome (says Prince Napoleon) would sigstfy the solution of the on by Italy atoue, and without the inter- y other Power, Non-interventton in Gor- many would signity respect for the wishes of the Ger- mans and for the work of complete and total unification commenced by Prussia, Lastly, thanks to that absolute principle, there would be moans of putting a stop to the mnbition of Powera, who, like Russia, desired to aggrandize at the exponse of the Ouoman empire, or, like modern Germany, who wished to enlarge ber do- miuions at the exponse of Holland.” GERMAN DEMOGRAS French Opinion of Norts German Progress= Tribute to the Situation aad Approval of the Dnpolling Cause: {From the Opinion Nationale, of Paris, Oot. 8.) The aggrand.zeinent of Prussia causes much preoocu- pation in France; people count up the States sae has annexed and tho aumber of mon she cua put under rms People forget what makes the real force and t true grandear of thatgcountry, Taking advantago ot uninterrupted peace of fifty years Prussia has developed her agriculture, drained her marshes, brought vast tracts of upfertile land under cultivation, provoked by sound legislation the increase in tho number of Ianded pro- prietors, created ¢chools in every village and nr adered atiendance at them compulsor, ed the level of ine siruction in the rural districts, or 1d a complete aya- tem of agricultural ira ning, which extends from ihe vil. lage school to scientitic acquirements, and by those mea- sures raised the agricultural profeseion, honored manual labor and attracted into the ranks of simple farmors the children of the best famuiites. In an extremely instructive articie by M. Emite de Laveleye, just pub. lished tn the Revme de Deur-Mondes, may ta found a description of a vast raral enterprise created on the frontiers of the Duchy of Posen vy M. de Sydow, who by order and economy has formed it out of seven differ- ent estates acquired succossively, eatablianmont alone, the distilierv, delivers annually more than four thousand heciolitres (\wenty-two gallons each) of alcohol, which pa lax of 15,700 thaters (Sf. aca). “Behold,” M. deo Laveleye, “fifty-nine thousand francs of annual revenue procured to the State by the industry of a single man."” But tho principal cause of of this development of ogriculture aad the pur- suits connected with it im Prassim is the active participation of (he classes why aio independent, whom ® more judicious edveation than ts practised in France leads to manual professions instead of inspiring them with disgust, “And here we must quole M. ‘We have just seen,” fusion of instruction aod the principal cause of progress Prussian agriculture, We may add that the babiis of the well to do clas ce have contributed towards it, and that the econonnc action of the Staie bas placed no obstacle in us way. * # © © Nearly all the landowners cultivate thelr own estates; except fur detachcd portions renting is the ox They are thereiore retained in the country by the care Oi their own interests, for nothing more tmperiously re- quires the eye of a mastor then rural industry. It is true they are aided by a class ofyemployés who are not found in any other country. They are educated young men belonging to families 10 a good position, often just leay- ing an agricultural college, who remaia for a cortain time on sume large estate to initiate themaeclves in 0 practical direction of one of their own. This novitia a0 ancient custom still preserved in many trades. Th freqnently tue son of a rich hotel keeper will not hi tate to enier another hovel as builer or waiter (Keliner) to be iniuated into all the deta of the service which be will one day have to When any ons vise the farms (Rittergutter) be is astonisied to sce as superintendents the soa of a banker, a beron ora rich landowner. There young people drive a cart or guide the plough, At noon they return, groom horses end (von go and dress themseives and dine owner's table, to whom they are no! inferior, @ith instruction, birth or manners. Afer the meal they resume their rking dress and return without any false shame to their rustic oocu- i0n. a we find in feudal Pro to the demoeracte fociety of the United Sta'es, and which here after wil become general. In France, in’ England aS young man of the upper clase would bel diguity compromised in performing tho work of a farm Jab The disdain of manual nf ES, @ trait of manners miled in fact, it i# the capitalist and not the laborer who is respected. By degrees, aa the ous classes shall be elevated, (ese seutt- change, The moment will come when there no distinction between the bandicraitman and ot science, Itis singular that it should bein the land of caste and aristogratic notions, that must be sought this type of the producer such as will be in the fature."” To these considerations the att- thor adds ovhers of an economic order, ‘In many conntries," he says, “the central power has ba mpered the progress of agriculture by taking away the mouoy it required. Pruasia hae bad the good fortune to have neither colony, which exuausted It, nor eapital, whict devoured it.” We do not wish at this moment to touch upon that osher side of the question to which M. de Laveloye himself only gives the second rank, Resides, the exaggerated development of capital, and of towns of arousement in geveral, is a roalndy of our civ. imation which arievs again ‘rom the fatal source, which We remarked just pow with Lim, of hat false education which places idleness In hour, and entertains for manual labor in the acioas of the independent class. GERMAN BOGUS NEWS. Novel Method of Neutralizing False Reports. The Bavarian journal, the Ae pen Gacette, announces that it will msert in ite colums 4 daily bulletin of faise news, ‘The following is ite explanatory preface:—Kvery day 1 becomes more evident eveu for ime candid that & great number of Journals, abroad, wisniug to keep Goon either invention u cy 2 ! Pay) or scrapie, to maki discredit, $0 deprive the £0 caslly turnod to {ts ‘lsadramtage, Tn futore we shold only recelve, for our ows’ pax, Buchentic communica- tens, or those whieh bear the stamp of perfeet proba. bility, While we shall ‘osert ip oar Judet'n of Lies all the roports, eyen if they ve sbeltorod under the mantle of TEPUGESA aushoviues, which, 1m our judement, woust be reckoned among those who decetve or Wilad the pub- lie of Jowor and deprave 's spirit and taste, YACHTING IM IRELAND, si Gils Costest at Boas (Prom the Dabiin Eveuliy Mall, Oot. 10. Atcial of sailiag capabilities between the sciooners Piesne, W, D. Babington, Ksq., and Avalanche, Lord Seuthweli, came off yesterday to Lamb: distance abox ook two o'cl peting cra the harbor ciove-Lauted, key together the whole way, Coming home the wind veored toN,N, W, ‘the Avalanche tost ail chance she hal of winning, owing to hi boom, jib guys, foretopsui! and forecrosstrees being carried away, About 5330 both Vessels Came in ai a slashing rate, the Pleioas winning by sbout two lengths. THE TURF. Extraordinury Trotting at Riverside Park, tou—Ben Frankiin Wins iu 2:27—2:40— see (Prom the Bostou Horald, Oct. 21.) Threo races ocourred at Ktiverside Park taturday afior- noon, on the occasion of the veteran Biti Wondrall’s benefit, and tho attendance Wes quite large, ‘the first race was belwveou the black gelding Froderick and after the second. import day which tho bay mare Smpres ing Bea Franklin and the sorrel geiding 8 ‘This was a race with runame mal the doubdic the binck q Franklin, heretofore comparatively unknown, showed and made it manifest thal rivat of himesei! a hard wne to bea! hereafter he would prove biwself a formidab’! Ethan Allen, aod claim the honors of tho ‘mo: Wolters with running mates.”’ On-drawing for choiee of positions Empresa wor tio pole, while Ben Franklin was second and Shifty third. Frankiin bad beea the favorite since the race was mado, and yestorday odds of $50 to $1 were ofored upon bin; and finally the aato of pools was confined io Empress and Shifty, which, pre- vious to the start, sold about oven. First Heat.—Empreas rushed to the feont when the word was given, but at (ue pump turn she was coliarod by Frenkiin, who gave her the go-by, immediate:y open ing a gap of sevoral ienzths belore reaching tho quart pole, He travelied aloug tho backstroich quite rap Toade tho first quarter in 37 seconds, and tb was 0 dont thas bis competitors stood no chance o! overtakan y hint untese In caso of accutent. He passed the atand on the first half in 1:14, continued his rapid gatt to the clove of the heat, without, apparently, exerting buun-elt to any great extont, and won very éasily in 2:27. Seo nd Heat, —The jack goiding bid adisu to his com- petiLors before reaching the first turn, and shortly atter- wards it bocame apparcnt that his driver, Mr. Houry Bradley, was “tetyng bim out” for the ‘purpose o! showing his speed, Frankiin’s thoroughdrol ruoner rushed around tbe tarns iike a locomotive, while the troiter went along smaothiy and wilitngly, and the specd ~of the team on the back side was wondertnt to bohuld. Tho quarter poic wes passed in 3€ seconds, and Frankiin, with his excelent mate fa four year old coll), reached the stand in 1:09, the secoud quarter having been made tn 35 seconds, This speed was not rolared during the second batt, (bo third quarter being sade in 35 seconds and the three-quarters in 1:44, aud Franklin Janded uader the wire, neariy an eighch of a mile ahcad of his competitors, in 2:19, This is certainly extravedi- nary time on & half mtie, without another tdam to send the horses along, and had the heat been trotted on a mile track the time would undoubiedly have been two or three secouds better. Third Hea!.—Franklin again took tho lead on receiving the word fcr this heat, ana although he was not sent aiong quite so rapid!y his speod wax great, Tho quarter pole was reached ia 25 seconds, and the team passed the soore on the first half in I:1lL., This rate of speed was continued during the reruainder of the beat, and Frank- lin and mate passed the stand with a long load in 2:22, ‘Thorrace in this heat betwoen Shifty and Empress was Interesting, a3 on its result would depend the disposition of a large number of pools, Empress took the @econd pomtion at tho Orst turn and ied Shifty ssveral iengths at the quartor pole. ‘The gorrel’s efforts to reach her proved inofective, and Empress retained the second position during this heat, her time being 2:30. Frankia and mate were of course given the noat, raco and purse, with Emprees second Bon Fraoktin, a3 before atated, bas been comparatively unknown until witbia a short time, apd somo months since dia not promise well; bt good training has bad ts effect. [np company with Jessie Wales te showed the fastest doubie tam time on record during the rocent National Horae F day places him among the leading horaca of the country Frankia and his runniog mato are owned by a qamti man of this city, The {otiowing t# the summa Rivestox Pan, Saturday, Oct. 10,—Parse 2 hoeais, best three tn five. ly, Horry Beagiey named dik, g. Ban Bra Winiieg ate, ¥ i Wm. Woodruff named b. m9. Kapress and rucdin TALC... 00 ss George B. Floyd ni mod #. g. Sbiliy avd rune Time Quarter, Hale: +. BY tt as 109 Tuird mito. teu Another race for $100, in which there were four eniries, also occurred, but only two horees competed, Those were the bay gelding Inck Turpin aud the bay mare Lady Agnes, und the race was in harness, mils and repeat. The firat heat was wou ey the Lady im 2:53, but Thek won tho two remaining heats with ease in 2.48 and and was declared the winnor-of tha race, COMMODORE VANDERBILT'S CHALLENGE TO MR. SdRMER. Who Has the Fastest Horse ? TO THE BDITOR OF THE H¥RALD, New Yous, Oct, 19, 1367, Your paper of this morning contains a te'ter purport. tog to have been addrosaed to me by Mr. Bonner, of the Ledger newapaper, relative to an alleged contest between bim and myself forthe ownership of the fastest trot. ting horse tn tho world. It occasioned me 301 prise that Mr. Bonner should bave vontured to make the statoment (hat such a contest had over oxisied be- tween him and myself, and still more (hat a gentioman should bavo first addressed mo such a letier through the pabite press, for your publication waa the irs I hoard of it. It jooks to me as if Mr. Bonner had sought notonety either for himself or his horse, im a manner not in entire conformity with tho rules of propriety. Mr, Bonner gays that he expected me to disavow a ohal- lenge mate him by my trainer, “am McLaughiio, because of my k nowlodge of the fact that he never enters aay of his horses ina public race. If my trainer bad consulted me previous to giving the challenge, I must confess that I should bave seem no reason why ‘Mr. Bonner should hav e declined the test, uniess he Was distrust(ul of bis horse. The proposal was that Mr, Bonnet's hors, Dexter, should trot my horse Boy—not for any purse or siake—but that the money received at the gato should be bestowed upon any pubilc charity which Mr, Bonner might designate, I should not have been un- williug that Mountain Boy should be put to the test, nor should Ihave regretted that some wortuy charity el have boon thersby thus greatly enriched, The whole story, Mr. Editor, is this. Dexter is a horse some ten yoars old; has been several years in tralnti aed some four years on the tor. He has achioved great celebrity—I believe him fully worthy of his fame; but to assume that be cam never be beaten may, perhaps, be a mistake, Some two years before ir. Bouner hecame his owner, he was bp wo we him at any price, a be was not considered « kind roadster, As for Mountain Boy, 1 purenased him at mucb higher price in the month of May, 1863 Ile was then six years og, I thougbt him the best horse of his lever . Io pring of 1807 i put him in His perforn spesks for iteeli. 1 tniak him tne superior of Dexter, Ihave not deen aware, Mr. Editor, that ony a bas existed between Mr. Bonner and Tho for the possession of is horee, Bot if ere otherwise, and such @ deen pending. must admit that Mr. Bont nation of McLanghiin’s proposal nas brougtt tha test to a close. ©. VANDERBILY, CAPTAIN BROWN'S HAGEAS COPUS IN A NEW PHASE. {From the Philadelphia Tadger, Oct, 21.) ‘There was anotuer phase of the Brown case on Satur. day in the Quarter Sessions, Mr, Van Cleve, for Super. intendont Perkins, of the County Prison, appeared be- fore Judges Ludiow aud Pierce wad cailed up the rule to show cause wy an attachment ebould not issue against Mr, Perkins for ailowing Captain Brown to escape from his wong Captain Brown haa been returned 0 to prison after the court had roade ity order, Me. Van Cieve recapitulated the facts of the case, reterrii especially to the procerdiuge in Now York by taeans of rown was relensed, Mr. Van Cleve ateted that it had eon ascertained that United States District Attorney Cooriney had in no wise been to blame im (he matter, as decepiion lad been used against sim ws well ag others, He moved to quash the rule, Jodge Pierce seid that be {cit confident that Judgs Matohford would pay every respect to the law the me- ment he wee advised of the truo sinte of this case, ‘The prompt return of Capitan Brown to this jariediciion had Proved his supposition to be correot, He was mach gratified to hear that Dietrict Attorney Courtney was Felloved from Wis! reemet to be complicity im the case of the escape of the prisoner. Ho feit satisfied that Goneral Buttorfieid # the bottom of the eutire busi- ness, and had instigated the proceedit ‘The Court held the matter under ad' which Capteia oment. Usiren Stare# Orvicar Arnestey ron Munpsn.— ones Grant reports that General ordered that Captain Morris Schaf, Comma ‘Bi ‘Arsenal at Mount Vernon, Ala., be tried upon the charge of the murder of Frederick B. Shepard, a citizen of that Siate, It will be recollected that the homicide ‘out of an acrimonious correspondence between whicn ended tn L oven a the former to fight a duel. Shepard at. vane and brought within the ehreoel and 1 ie alleged tantly shot mim, the vall taking 4 in his neck, lingered some days and died. Meauticoe Schall tried court martial for cunduot undecoming an ity. These rauhingeon Go Ane pe? G0 OR Wiaebing om Coryee. aft and Shepard, POLITICAL INTELLIGZNGE. Election inv Virginia Ta-Day. Tho election for members of the Sia Convention takes place in Virgina today, There is registered @ while majority of about thirteen thousand five tundred in the Sta‘e; but eecerdiag to the estimate of the Rich- mond papers the biacks will have a majority of some thirteen delegates im the Convention. The Richmond Whig of yesterday says of the election and the candi- aioe [rou tive ety -— There are but two tickets bofore the people of Rich- mond—the run-mad radical and the cousery ative tickets, It 15 now too tate for any other tobe presented. Between these two the people of Richmond will have to make tueir choice, As rezards the maases of people that choice has already been made, but there are two classes that stilt hesitate—the moderate republicans (white) aod the anti-Hunmicutt colored peopis. It wuld seom that neither ticket meats their cordial acceptance, Our ticket may not be alogether to their taste, but it oer- tainly presents attractions that are worthy of their con- sideration, It is nota party ticket. It Is heither do- mocratic nor secession, All of tao gentiemen upon it wero old line why, save ono, acd he wasa Douglas man in the Presidential campaign of 1860, Not av original secossionist, All are heartily in favor of peace, restoration and good feeling between the North and tho South, According to the registry the blacks have a majority of over ope thousand votes in Richmout. Oue hundred and five delegates are to be chovea. Obie. Oicial returns from sighty-two counties ia Ohio show the Joliowing vote, to which is attached te vote in the same Counties inst year; — Vote in 82 cons in 1867. . 235,516 221,905, Vote iu 62 counties in 1866...... 257,463 196,369 Democratc gain oa popular vote. 24, 936 Repabiican decrease on popular 11,952 Democratic {ncrease on popular vote. . + 12,084 Six counties are to hear from officially -ynich Iasi year gave a total of 36,077, and a ropubiican majority of 1,597 They are unoficially reported this yoar as giving a dem- ooratic majority of 1,305 ti a total vote of nearly 40,000. Yho fuli vote will probably stand as follows: — 4 1306. 243,268 Smith (rep.>. 40,780 Lo Fevre (dein)... +. Total... ‘su maj. 2,508 Republican maj. Democrahe gain on popular vote. . Republican ioz¢ on popular vote... Hayes (r¢ Democratic increase on popular vote.... The Disruption in the Ring of New York Radical Politicians. From the Albany Argus—democratic.] Calvin 'T. Hulburd, aommated ia bis abssace as Comp- troller, refuses lo 08 tee cauaidate of the ring [His pation has beon received by the Chairman of the pubic o State Central Commistes.—Ep Herat.) fle bas dyno what br, Folzer did im the pre-encg of the coaventon—refused to train under such lead ir, Hulnouse, thrown overboard a month ago, will be asked to serve us “Jack-at-a-Pinch,” and take the vacated place and its soiled houors, Senaior Stanford, thrown overboard in Itke maguer, and sacrriiced to tie machina- ons of sbe canal ring, to which he retused to sue- cumb, has taken the manly course of entering against tho ring a4 the people’s candidate, Simmons, radical candidate for Sherif in Reusseiaer county, bas surreudercd, abandoued the ticket, and the county committee filts the vacancy with (he name of Leouard Lyud, of Poestenkul, A. J. Colvia, to whom the emp:y honor of a nomination im this judicial district was teu- dered, has deciined. So far as this 19 a recoguition of Judge Peckham’s ¢iaims to ‘bis ;resont pustion, it is gradlying; bet it ts.one of many abandonments of tho ticket. . Senaiors Sessions and Williams do no: and witt not decting, but rum for their third or fourth term of arvest = Bomis, too, retuses to haul off He d uvanimousty for brtvery in two counties, and expects to make a3 goud a run in radical Chautauqua. © Now York Commer Adverti: urges that gitber Measrs, Hall or Hinckley, who were candidates for Ue Assemoly convention (and who are good men), should rn And save the district from a ae i And it repeats the assertion 30 often uncuntr.dicted:— Meantime, tn view of the fact that Bemis clarms to be 6 ? : broker, and obtained a large amount of ‘Meration for the foveraor's # giature to a 1 1886, auc) received large amoants of moucy last winter the Central rafivoad for promistag the Goveruor's sig- nature to their fare bill, can he afford to briug auch aman trom bis own county jaio the Legislaturet The New York Evening Post taxes the same view of the noi on, aud Bays tho honest republicans of the district “would do taemselves Rye more than justice if they should, a Adi borate and authoritative manver, cioar thelr éxTrts of the nom:nation," ne itaske, “Wo do they not call pubtio meetings aad deudunce the aé- tion of the convention? That is what they ought to do; and tuat i what should be done wherever corrupt men eecure the nemination of @ convention.” Whire the ticket is abandonod tno platform ts repudt- ated, trom Judge mason do sa w the lowest o hist, shok ty the eflect of the Onioand Vennsylvania elections upow the weak norves of radicalism, Politicn! Miscellany. The St. Paul (Mino.) Press makes the remarkabi¢ stalement that ihe taxes of the city of st. Paul and county of Ramsey amount to $274,543, “of which $39,221 goes into the State treasury, and the rest, or $235,827, into the dark abysses of the city aad county democratic financiering.”” The editor of the Milwaukeo Ser.tinci is informed the defeat of tho negro suffrage amendment to tho Ohio gon- stitution ts to bo attributed mainly to the apprehonsion tual {{ adopted 1t would taduce the Kratucky treedmea to swarm into the tate. Many republicans declared that they could not consent to Set so high a premium upon pogro immigration, ‘The Minneapolis Tribune (radical), says:—"DMiles O'Reilly assorta that twice as many democrats went to the war as republicans, Does Miles mean for us to count both armies?’’ * A correspondent of the Phitsdelphia Press (radical), spoaks thus oracularly of the sitaation in Alabama:— The people haviog voted a convention to elect their dolegaics, that body wiil meet on the Sih of November nox delegate: are com of seventy-cight whites and nineteen blacks. constitution which they will adopt will biy bo an almost literal c of the constitution of Vermont. Afier this is ad: which will not take tong, it will be referred to the peo- and wili bs ratified by an 4 majority. where we trust to 1s will then be taken to Wasnington, see it accepiod at an early day, so thas Alabama may take her rank fu the Union as a thoroughly reconstructed republican State. Bays the Albany Arjus:—“Stevens thanks God for detent this year; Gréeiey thanks God for the coming dofeat in the Presidential lection, Let us ail thank God and ve unanimous for once.” MANIFsSTO FROM MR. CHASE. and His Purpose Pro. ” claimed—" Principles Against the “ Appomattox A {From the Ciuetonati Commercial.) JUDCB CHASE AND THR PRASIDENOY, Many of our convervative and some of our radical ex- ce oo Lave made proclamation singe the Ohio election that the defoat of (he republican party in this State—for the loss*o. the constuutional amendment aud of the Legisiature constitutes substantially a defeat—ends now at forever the l'resiaential prospects of Judge hase. Perhaps i: does; bat (here aro some pole's of fact that should be |, and We propose to name them, in the hope of produciog wi me reflection. first place, noswithstauding 7 he great reputation aa Ia tue a ical that Judgo be ts, in tem. perament and convictions, one the most traty conserraiive mon in the country, He was the fires pubile mam, after the close of tho war and the death of Lincoln, to call the attention of the President to the only sold basis ot reconstruction—that is, the enfranchisowent of everybody—sufirage for ail slaves, esty for ali rebels, with, perbaps, half a dozen namod excoptions, That is what we must come to, The wisest men of all parties have admitted it, The d was urged upon before tue date of the As tor the schemes of Nscation of the lands division among she North Carolina proclamatio: vengoance in the fort of th of Southern while men and ks, Judge Chase diroountona: them entirely, The on that Congrese sbonid seize upon the President apd ith blows and waledietions, out of office, bas ed by Judge Chase, On the con- jou that no little miselief was done cal campaiga by the wild threats of wimmwary nepeschment that were freeiy made, Judge Chase is leid responsibte for the presentation of nogro suffroge issue in Obie curing the last campaign. Ho never urged it, He recognized the fact that #bile in the § ates, where tue great body of toyaliste wore black, negro sullrage was \ded vy consdera- tions of the public cafety no such domand was mado ia the North, and ib 0 southern whites might in s great degree bave tasir prejud is sullrage with amnosty, jnducement in the No of len rule, We dk at Judge Chase was ire of the coustituiional amend: trary, it Ww dur the te po! to remove the restriction As to those committed to t! to bo discriminated agaloet on account of Bis principles, fo are they. Do they propose thas the one-tenth are to bo made the rulers over the entire hi oF shall the wmajori(y role? Injurious ten have been cast uj Judge Chaso ia connection with the national banks, fo be sure he established them, and they who do not know that he di@ #0, under a potions! pecuniary on A Ss aber reat elect of est el Srgiving the gorerumtent eomanand ¢ thay 1) needed and that wee Yad informed, The veal wader different circamgmegts, Ne doubt the z Tie ama | banking system needs rovision and adaptation tothe coanged situation of tue country. We proeu ri fer (Lan a dozea irresponsible «ystems would be, and (ak W8 Wonid do weil 1a process of reformation wot to dostroy it. On the groenback question, as it Is called, Mr. Chase has been held responsible for the adwmuniatration of the Treasury Do- partment since he left it. We eay on this it that ho is not in favor of ad OATS national debt in greenbacks ase - Pp nor ls he ‘or of Seorat dig- Culloch’s y of forcing re. Tae I. ments by teducicg ing Volaiad of of the curren 1 poulcy would be to wattle the affairs of the country, re- Huge the expenses of the government, 6 ad by ye Ee A we chisement = rye ae and ¢ will; thy igorate @ public credit patie the aha ca as oi hea the question of payment of the national debt once solved, as it becomes matter of indifference to both bondholdor and taxpayer whether it {3 paid in gold or greenbacks, The song of the Appomattox apple tree is, we suppose, @ much more than sufficient auswer to these sa. gestions thas iptes and statesmansbip, embodied with thelargest ic experience and the highest intel- lectual gifts, may net be so mexpodiont after all. ' VIRGINIA. SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE OF THE HERALD. Facts About Registration—The Prosident’s Proctamution=Fiawe in the Receastruction Acte—Lmpeachment News—Secnator Wilsen’s North—Views ef a Ve ere Rrommoxn, Va, Oct. 16, 1867, ‘Tno revision of registration, which Las now closed in this city with the following result, discloses some cvrious discrepaacies in the acts of Congress ostensibly passed to reconstruct the South, but more properly to Africanize this great section of our common country, Tho returns aro:— Wittes rogistered. Biacks regwtered. Majority of whites....... a2 Numbers of whites offered to rogistor under the proclamation of tho President restoring them to their civil rizhis, but were reyected. Iho case of Goneral Im- boden, however, is brougut forward as a test of the con- stitutionailty of the oath proscribed by Congress. This ig.8 most impor.ant feature, in viow of the present con- ditioa of the Southern States, as it would materially alter the eleot:on results in tho whole of them—more particularly those where nogro majorities prevail. Vir- ginia is not so badly afflicted in this way ag aro many of the obhers, because previous to 1649 the constitution of the State did uot require magistrates and other officials dosiguated in the Reconstruction acts to take the oath to support and defend the constitution of the United States. It is estimated that not moro than five thousand are disfrauchised by theseacts in Virginta, while in the more Southern States, particutarly south Carolina, the umber far exceeds this, and probably doubles it. In the state referred to most of the plaaters in the rural districts were magistrates, because of the large negro population by which they were surrounded, and every large slavebolder was empowered to administer justice in the immediate vicinity of his plantation. Thus it will be Been that tho disfrauchised class in the Gulf States are considerabiy cess of those ia the more northern of tho lately rebellious States, The enfranchisement of this large number in each Of these States would, in view of the attempt to Alricamize the Seuth, be a considerable 189 157 to hi wao the of Shio and Poansyitania, ut tae a's coun- try, and thatthe government mast be controlled by Other { pecan faaae ere to the public view by oyfions on of reg<~stration. poe under the wes rated, and each of the di commanders his peculiar construction on the. Military and mental bills, giving to the people here inssructions and voting pecial iy proper camp, &c., large nt by these awful oiticial military decrees from themselves ay voters, who were properiy entitled as such, and many laboring under the same impression still remain aloof, since the revision lits of registration havo venga flawa in this Coneressional postmasters and route agents fa the Post Office Department, both being posimasters, with the difference of one beiag a stationary one, while the other was transwmigratory. Both received their appointments from the same source, both were required to take the same oath, aud both were paid from the same fund. The responsibilities of botn were the ted under the radical Africanizing ogo fremonma wheiher in the city, county, village or crossroads, are all disfranchwod, but route tg that were are re- stored to ail their civil and poittical mghw A master, did he only distribute # hait dozea from one end of the earth @ conversation with a heap: Ae the Virginia bar, a gentleman who has position in the gift of the peopie here, from wo together with being juage of less o than mined to impeach the and remove him, not- thatanding thé verdict in Ohio and Penneyfvania, and he ad furtier informed that Senator Wilson had ©The future,” be answered, ‘is involved ia chaos. Our dark day, I is nearly over; theirs at the North ia coming. * ment luce amar their attempt it; the will resist, and In daye'we huey witeees civil war at the der such circumstances," I asked, ‘what would therm people dof’ would remain passive of tbe scene. have bad enouch. Bow crave long been denied them. No inducement them in another war with the national which they have sworn to support and de- is your opinion of the reconstruction acts?’” ey are unconstitutional, aad will be so de- clared by tho Supreme Court. The present tsa fraud upon aey free and it myself, who am the only male descendant Hes--my ancestors having ionght for the goverument tn 1776—am disfranchieed; and for i gs = Lena | at home, in Charies city, at earnest solicitation megroes the War, to take care of them, ‘which Taidus well ae |, federal and confederate forces on my ferin, Iam ostracised—a maa wil its home, ‘without @ country, in the land of my birth.” “Did you give no assistance to the rebellion ?"’ “My fons did onter the Confederate army, and took with them clothing and horses for their own personal ‘ese; this was all.’’ “bo you tavend to eontest the refneal to register shalt do #0 on the same grounds \d have every expectation that I in accordance with the case reporied Eby? : i i i i toro fami- or be sticosssful, in 4 Waliace er parte, Garland, which is anthority. “What is your opinion of the proposed convention to ” be hotd “Tw people will vote against is, It is far preferable juld rewein ander military power, than sabmit to negro rule, as they would nesurediy have to du u the people, the whiter, “Yen; that is, if they vote. I view of the beginning of the reaction will all vous against a vention, and thas avert negro mipreimacy in the State. tases eo your opiaion of the repabiican leaders ia to?” ” y are all hypocrites, Most of them adventurers who base foisted themssives upon the colored peopl, delading them by false representations, and gonding them 7 incendiary appeals against the white Lew a until they (the colored people) are tially opposed to anything ‘that may emanate from one of their former masters.” erely, {tom whien be arew otinos and. portentous wi rew 08 ous Srostentona, and of which the above is ‘cient for the reader. Opening of the Political Campaign=-Radical- fom and Demecracy in the Picid=The Bile- Flerce—The Respective Leaders and he Comtoatante—The = Parties—The Plans a Prespecte—A Convent Ricumonn, Va., Oot. 18, 1967. ‘The political campaign is opened bere im reai earnest, and promises to be one of the most exciting since Wise's memorable onslaught on Know Nothingiem in 1856, Democrsoy and republicanfem are in harness, both eager for the fray, end equipped, resolved to fight to the All the fierce elements will elash togetber in the coming contest. The white adherents of democracy, the disciptes of Wise, the followers of the admirers of Vallandigham, the enthusiasts @f the Ohio eleciions, {he ardent expectants of Norther reaction, will march to the polis on Tuesday in cold phatanz to vote (er 00: garveive dolegaton aud ecainet aeonvention Onsthe other band, for the frst time In her political bistory, the uew clement in the Old Dominion, biack os itis, win invade the polling booths, the sucred heritage of Angle. Americans, to exercise their new privileges This witt be @ scone unparalleled in history, and may, unfortunately, result im bloodshed—would it be an idle speculation to say, may inaugurate @ war of races in Virginia ‘The democracy, jubilant over the successes in Obio and Ponnsylvania, flushed with tho intoxicating excitement of victory, onthusiastic witn (tbe expectation of success, marshalled by experienced politicians and election manipuiators, and liberaily sup- with funds frow their democratic brothron ia New ‘ork and pene hour ere in the minority in this city. can recruits of radicalism fresh from the —— schools, fuily instructed, armed with the ‘t which they must deposit; juates in the Hunaiouts teachings of invendiarism ; im the rights in opposition to the the defeat of sible pitch of excitement by the harap; and adventurers—previous to de for confiscationiste, negro supremists of the whites, Gignisdn wi a ig the picture that wil Presented on Tussday Metropolis of the Old Dominiou—the mother of a Ty apostie of State rignts, Renry A. Wise, fieid soon in the politcal campaign and traversed the State for the democracy, as did his confrore, Valian- digham, ia Onio, there is no doubt he could trave carried 1t by ne ro maj rities even; but as it is, the democraoy stumbered until Oulo and Pennsyivania spoke and 4 woke ap, rather late, bus “better late (ie sever, pepe, The history of radicalism in Virginia is already toe familiar to the reader co remind him toat the tllustriows Hunnicutt—the Great Mogal and the man to be aeld eo aoa a ber to Cony chief ler he general of campa)ga. worthy, aided by lesser lights of negro sepremacy, will marabal the blacks, using treely oaths and sccret associations to feo. radical discipline wha electivns take place, au@ wi wt i aap ni ely to MS wi w perform their required cy ¥ ‘The respective plans agreed upon by the leaders vacy somewhat, and are remarkable as showing tho way voters can be mauipuiaicd, and the way in which the newly enfranchised race will be controiied Tue ticket mow put forward by tho democrais is thoroughly coa- servative, which will meet «ith the most determined opposition from every republi no matter of what shade, vo he radical, conservative, republican, winte or black, whict will, undoubtedly, defeat them bore. But to obviate this difficulty one of the names maybe dropped previous to the day of election and Huanicutve substituted, as he will certainly to the convention, and thus a division in the republican ranks may be eftecied, with a free use of money also, which will seoure a democratic viciory. This is the basis o: the plan upea which the democracy will conduct the campaign ia this city, and @ sifilar course will be followed througheat the State, whick, on the whole, may be successful, Priuciples, ‘ The issues eee! in these importance than ‘when they are carefully considered, Emenee ‘than even the Northern elections see qeoution of a convention is, I thin! ined resotve of the whites to vote Vietery. . Ricawonp, Va., Oct. 19, 1867. To-day, the last of the,qeek, @ state of political ex- citement exists unparaileled in the history of Virginia. On Tuesaday next the elections take piace, and all the aspirants for political preferment are qorking like Tre- Jans for success at polls. The lovers of democracy of Vallandigham, experienced im earnestly at work, an@ LETTER FROM THE HON. MRS. YELVERTON. TO THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD. I notice, im a recent number of the New Yore Harsta, that, in accordance with the practice of ancient modern authors, I am about to give readiegs from my E own writings, 1 must ask you kindly to correct the error, and try to explain that the “Yelverton cere spondence” alluded to ts nothing more mor less than the love letters written to my husband, Major Yelverten, prior and i i i if i if i i i ; 5 i f i iF Es if bi i f i oF H ig | g f i { Hh Hy Hy] i g 3 i i i i H RE i li F z = Sf, te age if i i iid i Hi] i : H e C 28 < poet: — I que tu Pea ‘Those who have not been igely what ks we only for a most rendering, to the best of my ability, aod op eg 1 — — 5 cen turf bow Sen rate fa a et yours truly, ALPOMA) Hors, Oct. 21, 1867, read GENERAL SHERIDAN IN A NEW ROLE. {Columbus (Oot, 16) Despatch to Cinciunati Commeroial.| A brilliant wedding occurred in this city last evening, it being the occasion of the ma! of Genoral Forsy United States Army, to Miss ao femsen goted groomewes :—Goneral P. named gentiemen acted as ’ 5 : eral @, wie nel G. M. Sheridan, Gen: Br Ae brother of the groom; General £. Uptoa, 3 tod ‘and Colonel W. Den: deamalds: i ‘ ul Fr mabaugh, Indies who acted as bri Winsiow, of Cimcinnati; Miss L. Denuison, Mrs KE. Ridgeway aud Miss Lucy Nell, of Co- lumbas. At an early hour Trinity church was fom 5 the streets in the vicinity well te een ete cammean to obtain a wie thie ps The servic were conducted q ir. Triaky church, astisied by Rev, Mr, Prestom. Rec. Schenck, and wife, Mrs. L’Hommedien and othem were GOMESTIC MISCELLARY. Murders end o: have been 90 rife in Kentucky lately that whon the Lonisviile have to n but one or two ® day they account ‘A Wow. Madame Tinkhem, « ight rope walker, nearly broke her neck by failing from the rope during & anos in Franklin, Ky., recontly. James Neville has beea egoctanet “= Mower to the Recordership of First Orieans, raade vaonat by the death of W, J. Ahern. Ita a curfoug fact that Hon, Thomes 4. Jenin, pes it. through } <