The New York Herald Newspaper, September 25, 1867, Page 7

EUROPE. Special Telegramistothe Herald. Mlighly Important Zrom Italy and Rome. ‘Garibaldi Arrested by Order of Victor Emanuel. "The General Imprisoned in a Fortress and the ‘Army of Action” Captive. A French Fleet and Troops for Italy and Intense Excitement in Flor- ence, Rome and Paris. €ount Bismarck on German Unity and Its Enemies. IMPORTANT FROM ITALY. SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE HERALO. baldt. Arrested by Order of Victor “Emanuel. Frorence, Sept. 24, 1867. General Garibaldi was arrested to-day, near a small town named Azevalvaga, by order of. King Victor Emanuel. Garibaldi was engaged in perfecting his plan of invasion of the Pontifical territory, which embraces the idea of an immediate march on Roms, after which, if successful, the Eternal City was to be proclaimed. the the capital of united Italy by the leader of the “party of action.” His intentions and design ‘were mado known to his adherents, and con- sequently to the King’s government in this city, by the circulation amongst the revolu- tionisis of a very inflammatory address, dated and issued from Arrezo on Sunday last, the 22d instant, The issue of this revolutionary paper placed King Victor Emanuel in a difficult position. By the recent convention with France, under which the French troops evacuated Rome, he 4s bound to maiatain the Papal territory free from filibusterism coming from Italy, even at »the cost of offending his progressive friends among the people. Tho King has executed his treaty obligation with fidelity. He replied to Garibaidi’s ad- dress by a royal proclamation, circulated also on Sunday, in which he denounced the Gari- baldian movement, cautioned his subjects against aiding or taking partin it, and declared his resolve to arrest and “rigorously punish” any of his people who disobeyed him, as well as others arrested on the soil of Italy engaged in a crime “against the law of nations.” By virtue of this proclamation Garibaldi has been arrosted, and from this act may ensue the settlement of the long vexed Italo-Roman and Papal temporalities questions. The arrest of the General will produce very considerable excitement, although his prestige has been tarnished somewhat in the eyes of the people by the report of his proceeding at the Geneva Peace Congress. ITALY AGAINST THE REVOLUTION. SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE HERALD. *Vietor Emanuel’s abinet Determined Agniast the Revolutionists—The Arrest of Garibaldi—His War Manitt and Men Seized—The General a Prisoncr in a Soe Fronence, Sept. 24—P, M. ‘The Italian Cabinet, under the premiership » of Ratazzi, is determined to prevent the inva- sion of the Papal terrilory by the Garibaldians or “ party of action” men, and also to preserve from violation the articles of the Convention of September 15 with France, and the other treaties guaranteeing, or which may be held to gusrantee, the integrity of the Papal domain as at present constituted. General Garibaldi, in pursuance of his plans against Rome was, on Monday last, at Siniga- glis, a fortified seaport of Central Italy, lying sixteen miles west northwest of Ancena, and situated on the Misa at its mouth in the Adri- atic. ‘ Here the General was summoned by Italian authority, and under and by virtue of the King’s proclamation in the name of the law, to retrace his steps, * Garibaldi at once refused, and upon his re- ‘fusal ho was immediately arrested by the offi- .cors of the Crown and conveyed, after a short delay, to tho fortress of Alessandria, a building in which he enjoyed the privilege of a confer- eno’ with Louis Napoleon during the progress of the Italian war in 1859. The arms and war munitions intended for the use of the Garibaldian troops were seized on the frontier. The Italian volunteers who formed the Gari- baldian ranks wero also made prisoners by the vagenta of the King of Italy. Intense excitement provails in the cily. NEWS IN ROME. THE SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE HERALD. ‘The Intended Lavasion—Activity of the Papal Troops. Rome, Sept. 24, 1867, * NEW YORK HERALD, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 1867.—TRIPLE SHEET. important political events which aro transpir- | ported this season, up to the 28th of August, wag sixty ing in Italy, ‘ The Papal troops, inclading ths famous Aa- tibes Logion, which many Romans regard as o French force in reality, and which caused by its presence the recent military mission of General Dumont from Paris to Rome, are very active and on the alert everywhere. __ THE NEWS IN PARIS. SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE HERALD. Popular Excitement Over the Advices from ‘Taly. Pans, Sept. 24—P. M. The city is excited to a very great degree by the publication of tho news of Garibaldi’s arrest by the Italian troops and the present frustration of the revolutionary advance on Rome. The reports are commented on freely, par ties expressing themselves in approval or con- demnation just as they incline in feeling to- wards Garibaldi’s idea of progress or the conservatism of Napoleon. FRENCH TROOPS IN ITALY. SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE HERALD. A Fleet at Toulon for Their Embarkation. Tovton, Sept. 24, 1867. A number of French transports and war vessels are already assembled at this naval station, under orders of the Minister of Marine, ready for the duty of embarking a force of imperial troops and conveying them to Llaly, to the aid of the King’s government in its action against the revolutionists. TUE PRESS DESPATCUES. THE ITALO-ROMAN QUESTION. March of French Troops for Rome. . Panis, Sept. 24—Evoning. Troops have left France for Rome. Garibaldi’s Arrest. Loxpon, Sept. 24—9 P.M. The following despatch has been received here:— Frorevor, Sept. 24, 1867. Garibaldi hag boon arrested by tho Italian govern. ment. 4 He was taken prisoner while crossing the Roman frontier, Concentration ot the Papal Troops. Frorence, Sept. 23, 1867. The Roman government {s taking precautionary steps to guard against an attack from without or a sudden ris- ing witbin the city, All the Pontifical troops are being withdrawn from outlying points in the provinces of Civita Vecchia, Viterbo and Villetri and cencontrated in and around the city of Rome, Arrests of Italian Garibaldian Sympathizers, Fronence, Sept. 24, 1367, Tho government {3 sending troops to the frontiers of the Roman territory. Despatches from Rome state that many arrests have” been mado there of parties suspoctod to be in correspon- dence with Garibatdi and his followers, GERMAN CONSOLIDATION. it Bismarck’s Defiance of Forcign Inter- ference. Brruy, Sept. 24, 1867. In the North German Parliament to-day, during the debate on the address to the King of Prussia, Count von Bismarck made a patriotic and significant speech. He declared in the most emphatic manner that if the Ger- man nation wished to unite there was no power strong enough to hinder the union, nor was ‘thore any power paltry enough to make the attompt. South Germany Free for Union With the North. ‘Benuiy, Sept, 23, 1807. The North German Gazette, the reputed organ of Count von Bismarck, says the South German States are now free to join the Confederation of the North and make Germany one nation, THE PRUSSIAN PARLIAMENT, Coming Iutusion’ of Newly - Members. Brau, Swer, 24, 1867. Tho Prussian Diet was dissolved yesterday, It will meet again {2 November, when it will include among its members deputies elocted from States which Lave been annexed to Prussia, THE EASTERN QUESTION. Incorporated Russia Sceking u French Alliance. Lonpon, Sept. 24, 1867, It is reported that the Emperor of Russia bas refused a proffer of alliance made by the Sublime Porte, and that he is .ow secking to bring about an alliance be- tween Russia and France. THE FENIANS. Fatal Collision With the Military in Ireland, ss ‘ Lowvon, Sept. 24, 1867. An unfortunate conflict occurred in the streets of Limerick yesterday betweon the people and the royal troops, The latter fixed bayonets and charged upon the crowd. Eight persons are reported wounded aud ono man was killed. The conduct of the troops is condemned, Sep’ A roport has reached here from the south of Ireland that a suspicious looking craft, supposed to bo a Fenian vessel, has beem seon cruising off the coast of Kerry. THE MANCHESTER RIOTS. f the Rescued F Ome Loxpos, Sept. 24, 1867. It ig rumored that Kelly and Doasy sailed from Liv- erpool on one of the Atlantic steamers for tho United States on Saturday. Prosecution of the Ricters. Mawcursrar, Sept, 24, 1867. Arrests of alleged rioters are still being made here by the polios. Lonpon, Sept. 24, 1867. A @pecial commission is to be appointed, aad will soon assemble in Manchester, to try the cases of the parties now im jail there on charge of taking part in the riot last week, Alleged Esca; ENGLAND. The Parliamentary Session. Loxnom, Hopt. 24, 1867. Ite considered quite probable that Parliament will reassemble in November. —_— SPAIN. Plans of Colonini Reform. Mavar, Sept, 24, 1867. falutary reforms are about to bs introduced ia the ad- ministration of the colony of Porto Rico, ‘They are now under the consideration of the Cabinet, ‘and the iaw carrying them into cfect will soon be pro- mulgated. THE AMERICAN SQUADRON. Tho Shamrock at Southampton. Sovutaamrton, Sept. 24, 1967. The United States gunboat Shamrock, of the European squadron, has arrived off Cowes. Late advices from China havo been received. Tho Tao Brecaa) Cily is grontly excited by the | marker for oe wes aulet The wolal amount of tn 4x, The Race of the Tea Fleet. Liverroon, Sept, 28, 1867. Thie ship Ariel, one of the Chinese tea fleet, arrived to- day. She beat tho Taeping, whion was the first ship out, having left Suanghae nine days after the departure of the latter, THE ENGLISH TURF. The Newmarket October Mocting—Spirited Contests. Lonvom, Sept. 24, 1867. ‘The races known as the Newmarket Ist October Meot- ing commenced to-day at Newmarket, The Great Eastern Railway handicap, not value of the stakes, £665, was won by Mistletoe, ‘The handicap sweepstakes, valued at £80, were won by Todian Star, The Grand Duke Michael stake, valued at £800, was won by Friponier; Hermit and Hippie, the Derby and Oaks victors, coming in respeciively second and third, ‘The £1,000 swoepatakes were won by St, Ronan FRENCH FINANCE. The President of the Credit Mobilior Re. signed. * Pan, Sept. 24, 1867. M. Piereire bas of FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. Tax Lospon Moxay Marxer.—Lonvon, Sept. 24— Evening, —Congols closed at 94 7-16 for money. Ameri- can securities Closed at the following rates:—United States five-twenty bonda, 73 1-16; Iitmois Cen- tral Ratlway- shares, 7734; Erie Railway shares, 41}¢; Atlantic and Great Western consolidated bonds, 22 34. Tae CoxtinsytaL Bovursus,—Franxront, Sept. Evening.—United Staves bonds closed at 7634 for the issue of 1862. Liverroot Corron Manket.—Lrverroot, Sept, 24— Eveaing.—The cotton market closes easter and lower, at tho folowing quotations: —Middling upland, 94¢4 ; mid- dling Orleans, 934d. sales of the day foot up 10,000 eles, rade R»port—The advices from Manchester are unfavorable, The market for goods aud yarns is heavy. Livenroot Breapsrorrs Marxer,—Liverroor, Sept, 24—Evening —The market closed firm. Corn 42a. Wheat, 13s, 104, for California white, Barley, 63, 3d. Oar Td. Pens, 443. 6d, LiverrooL Provisions MARKRT.—LrverPoor, Sept. 24— Eveuing.—Beet 1453, and pork 71a, por bbl. Pork, 42s. 6d. Lard, 513. 9d. Cheese, 533. Liverroot Propuce Maakyt,—Liverroon, Sept. 24— Evening.—Rosin, common, 88, and medium 128, Tal- low, 445. Spirits turpentine, 284, 6d. Petroleum —Spirits Las 'advancod to Lid, ; retined petroleuum, 1s, 6d. Clover seed, 41s, Loxpov Markera.—Lonpon, Sept, 24—Evening.— Sogar was steady at 25s. 6a. Crude linseed, 68s, 64. Whale oi!, £40. =perm oil, £115, Linseed cakes, £10 5s. Linseed oll, £39. Tue Perrockum Market—Antwerr, Sept. 34—Evon- ing.—Petroleom market is lower, Standard white was last quoted at $3 francs 75 centimes, Marine Intelligence. Lonponprrry; September 23.—The steamship Mora- vian, of Allan's line, Captain Wylie, from New York on the 14th instant, arrived bere this afternoon en route to Liverpool, Soviuamptos, September 23.—The steamship Hansa, Captain Oterendorp, of tho North German Lloyd's lino, from New York on the 12th instant, arrived here at six o'clock this morning, QueEnatows, Sepi. 24.—Tho steamship City of Balti- more, Captain Roskell, from New York on the 4th inst., arrived hore this morning on the way to Liverpool, MARINE DISASTERS, Lrverroot, Sept. 24.—The ship W. B, Dinsmore, Cap- tain Freeman, from Shields on the 22d of April last, for Bombay, has been destroyed by fire as sea fhe crew were all saved, LiverPoot, Sept. 24.—Advices have boon received here that the brig P. McK. Spearing, from New Orleans on the 16th of July last, bas arrived at Nauva, Spaio, in « disabled condition, BY STEAMSHIP TO SEPTEMBER 14. The French mail steamship St, Laurent, of tho Gen- eral Transatlantic Company’s lino, Captain Bocande, which left Havre on the 13th and Broat on the 14th of September, arrived at this port at a very early hour yes- terday morning, after a fine run of nine days and six and a half hours from Brest to Sandy Hook, ‘The St, Laurent landed a number of passengers and a valuable cargo, She also brings our special correspond- ence and files from the Continent of Europe to hor day of sailing from Brest, as late as tho mails of the Cunard steamship Java, at Boston from Halitax. ‘The mails of the Java reached thiscity from Boston last night, bringing our English files to the 14th of Sep. tember. Baron Mercier do Lostange, French Ambassador to the Court of Madrid, received at Biarritz orders from the Minister of Foreign Affairs to proceed without delay to his post, his presence being called for by the late evonts in Spain. M. Mercier, on the 10th instant, pro- ceeded to the Imperial villa to take leave of the Em- peror, and was to quit the noxt day for the Spanish capital, ‘The Paris Temps of Septomber 14 says:— According to the intolligence which wo have received from Lertia it is now decided that the Empséror Napo- leon wi pond pay a visit to the Prussian court. Couut Vondergoltz will convey to Biarritz the formal invitation from Kiog William. Tho sovereigns of the North Ger- man Confederation would be at Berlin simultaneously with the jperor Napoleov, the latter being accom- panied by the Empress Eugenie, Mustapha Pasha, who mado a noise somo time ago by the publication of a letter on reform in Turkey, and who has long boen banishod from Constantinople, is recatled, He had an interview with tho Sultan in Paris, and itm now reported that he isin his good graces and about to be invested with high office, Private letters from Berlin in Paris state that the speech of the Grand Duke of Baden has not been re- ceived with much favor by the Prussian government, The conclusions of that address excoed, as we nro as- sured, the views of Prussian policy, in their totality, with respect to South Germany. It is said that Count Wimpfen, Austrian Miniater at Berlin, in paying a visit of leave to Count de Bismarck before proceeding to his own capital, received from the Prime Minister of King William the spontaneous and formal assurance that Prussia will bring the greatest spirit of conciliation to the question of retroceding North Scbleswig to Deumark, Tho French paper Jou’onnais, of the 13th of September, saysi— ‘f iotter from Warsaw roveals the sentimonts of dis- trust with which the Russian authorities in Poland re- gard the French, Since the trial of Borezowski, the Russian government is very sovere not only on every- thing Polish, but everything French. In theuew pro- gramme of the colleges instruction in the French lan. guage has been suppressed; the day of the opening of the classes the professors of that language received their dismissal. The nawes of these gontiemen are MM. Carriére de Préchamps, Leclére, Denoix and Hivonet. The Austro-Italian postal convention, combined with the opening of the railway ovor the Brenner, is stated to have greatly injared the transit trade from Italy through Switzerland, The exportation of grain, chiefly from Hungary, continues enormous, and tho railroad companies cannot furnish one-half the transport re- quired. The exportation of cattle, which used for- merly to be considerabie, has suffered much from the prevalence of the rinderpest, which still rages in seven counties And districts of Hungary, in some parts of Galicia, and even at two places in Lower Austria, The journal Nuova Sveglia, of Perugia, has just been suppressed by the Italian government for the publica. tion of a revolutionary article, Garibaldi is described as follows, by a person who had an opportunity of observing him.closely at Geneva:— Ho is dreased as he im all his photographa— red shirt, light blue pantaloona, gray folt bat, and his American with black on his shoulders; in his pocket a large silvor watch with @ steel chain. appears to He ‘be suffering, walks with difficuity, and his right hand, disabled by rheumatism, must not be too vigorously shaken. ‘The nobility of the government district of Mobilew, in Poland, in ode to avert the expropriation of their property, have presented a collective address to the Czar, in which they repudiate all connection with the revolutionary party. The organs of the Muscovite press deciare this document to be insufficient, and demand that the Russification of the Polish provinces shall be proceeded with. An imporial Russian ukase was issuod in St. Poters- burg Neptomber 11, ordering the immediate energetic execution, with the co-operation of all the ministers, of the akase of 1860, commanding the introduction of the Ruasian language into all the government administra. tions of the Baltic provinces where the regulation bad not been bithorto applied. ‘The Levatit Herald, of the 4th of September, says:— ‘The law bo yg ¢ Ld Porto are at ror hones in tantinople io drawing up Dew rules dure for FOutoman tribunals, of the capital, and that as soon as thi ramen have been com; — it be communi ¥6} tatives rs, with a view to the provection of ie toterosts of ir respective subjects resident here and to the pre. vention of any abuses im their regard which may arise from the presont aystsm; ‘assuring the parties interest. ed,’ in the languag’, of the Turkish note, “evety guar. ‘antes for sound jurAice, ‘The Ielyb. qoveramens wes etl more enspipyyys Of eae other Fenian movemont or outbreak. A Dublin journal reports ;— On Thursday brigndo of artery’ statoced at Athlone, a, dacovery was made (hat uucerooath one of the batiories an exca- vation Lad boen made for pose of mak- ing 8 passage into the interior of the fort, aud ® consid- —_ Frmphed the Palisade ovtaide removed, The stones Atillod hand, na both erowbar and pio had boca usod. According to the return of the Registrar General of Troland, 54,150 persons loft Irofend this year up to the Slat of July, being a decrease of 20,045 on the number tothe same date ast year, The entire number of emigrants since the period at whioh the enumeration Commenced, Ist of May, 1851, to the Slst of July last amounted ¢o 1,784,339 persons, By tho overland mail in England we have newspaper advices from Japan, The Japan Times—the date not Givon—assorts that a serious political imbroglio has just boon cleared up at Osaka The Tycoon was inlercep'ed on his way to Jeddo by the allicd forces of four Daimios, Salswma's being among them, and obliged to return to Osaka, Nogotiations were entered into which resulted im an agreement to meet at Mikado and settle terms of Peace, under ratification of the new Mikado, Those have now been arranged. The Tycoon’s governmont abandons alt claims for the punishment of Chosiu, who only gives Kokura back to its former possessora, It Will be remembered that he took this town during the civil war. But a furthor-elemont of danger exists in the @olermination of the Daimios to share in the advan- tages of foreign trade, and in the apparent unwilling- néss of the Tycoon to yield to their wishes." THE COUNCIL OF THE “REDS.” Proceedings of the Pence Congress of the Rev- olutionists in Geneva—Garibaldi’s Speech on the Papacy and Temperal Power—Excite- ment and a Row. [From Galignant’s Mossengor, Sept. 14). Although the Geneva Peace Congress, as we have an- nounced by telegram, has suddenly come to a close, wo lay before our readers a brief account of the proceedings, The following is the address of M. Barni, in opening the doliberations of the Congress, He said:— We are assembled on the froe soll of Switzerland to dis. cal nx which from elvil peace—the last vestige of to invesiizaty the means of ar- ie ideal whieh hes .. Meas’s Ideas have the Abbé de P'ispee If the idea ety of that slate of wi barbarous ages. We have riving in the most direct way at the pa becoine the object of man’s aspirath made great progress since the Une wh first promulyat of an ampuietyon does not Set appear to be on the eve of ger regarded as a purely chimerical ¢ the same Unie true tat an ianerss and retrograde movement ts apparent in certain portims of Europe. Cesarivua, ceutratiaation, the toory of oust agjlomerationss Ue mystems of permanent armies are ite exsentic ition of things pexce ts impossible, an army, aud an army needs war, from liberty ay war is from despotism, The first thing, therefore, to be done in order to aitain the one ts todo Away with’ the other once and for ever by realizing everywhere republican institu. tons, Without the republic, without the confederation of democracies, there is no ‘chance of reaching the end which the Members of the Congress have at heart. For those who doubt of the realization of this programme, it is enough to reci,lto memory the progress oifected between the middle ages and the reformation, and betwesn the re. formation and the Ff fore us, and nowhere will its light shine mote brilliantly than inthis frea country in this *Rome of the mind Geneva was yesterday called by the taodest hero. tho incarnation of the democracy, General Garibaldi. (Gre applause.) We do not forget what we owe to the neutrali of Switzerland, but at the same time wo must not lose sig ofthe fact that without agtion words are but feeble arms. We should therefore propayate by every means in our power the ideas which we maintain.” M. Accollas, of Paris, then addressed the Congress. He insisted at greater length than the I’resident on the principle of the combination of the democracies and the necessity of marching together to the conquest of justice and liberty. The desiruc ion of the Papacy, which was tocrown the work of Garbaidi, shouid be among the first of those conquests. ‘Two addresses from the werking men of Genova avd tho International Working Men's,Congress of Lausaune wore read, tho one by M. Perron and the other by M, Guiliaume. Tho latter insisted’on a more equitable dis- tribution of the products of labor as the most solid guar- antes of ‘The programme of questions submitted for discussion by the committee gavo rise to a somewnat stormy scene, M. Scumrpirn, of Bale, aveption. It is at —We thank the gentlemen who have taken’ the initiativ this assembly. We desire eace, and we are laboring in its eatise: but by pacitie and legal means, We make this reservation in the first 1m in the interest of Switzsrland. Gur confederation ia and weak, and we cannot expect that our rights will be re- spected if wo do not respect Lag@ighus of olmer Staten Wi annot, therefore, support anything that shows a hostile ndency against other roments, (Appiause.) We make this reservation, in place, in the interests Of peace itself. Interhational ethics are bused on the same principle aa private morals. Every ugyrearion necessarily rings whout reprisals. If is not for us to change Wve institutions of other nations. It is the right and duty of the ple of those nations to redress what they deem wrong and an obstacle to their freedom. People have always more or less the gov- ernment which they deserve, (This lanvaage raised considerable tumult, and it was put to the vote whether M. Sctimidlin should not be called to order, It was docided thut he should be al- lowed to proceed.) M. Schmudiin proceeded: — Crusades on behalf of liberty were often campalgne of conquest, massacre and oppression. The invasion of Switzer, by {he French republic in 17%, the recent invasion of Denmark by the troops of the German Confederation, proved that neither the republican nor (he federal form of govern- ment was suillcient to banish war fromdhe world. He pointed W the exatnplo of England, where the doctrine of non.intervention had bocome popular owing to the paciic teaching of Cobden, Ki M, Fazy remarked that legal means wero not alwa; the best, and ti Switzerland did not enjoy perfe tranquillity till after hor revolutions, He did not par- ticipate ia the views of the obligations which the last spoaker anid were imporod on Switzerland by ber neu- trelity. He thought, however, tha: it would be for the advantage of Congress ff it restricted the programme aud did pot dus@ss the general principles upon which they wore alt agreed, < M. Albert Ferme, of Paris, rushed to the tribune and demanded the removel of the imporial flag, that emblem of despotism, whicu defaced by its presonce the Hail of Liberty. This proporal caused renowod excitement, M. Clamageran remarked that the imperial flax was still the flag of France, and on this grouud onght to be respected. Having at last decided on the question to be discussed, Generai Garibaldi roso in the midst of vociferous cheering, and said:— I should not have risen to speak, citizens, if I did not feet 5 eonstrsined to reply to some'of the speeches which have been delivered here. The speakers will pardon imo if I dissent from some of thelr opimoas. I may boast of loving Switzorland as a Swiss, The * which bear b I have always upheld. my country. Har from ine the idea of compromising tho neutrality of Switzer SUull I cannot approve of that somewhat grovelling ant wmewhat selfich prudence which will risk nothing in order to comfort the woos of others, We do not wish over. throw monarchies in order to to raise upon Sts rty and justice. Despotism is a le and a lie must always be odivua even to dio who bave hot directly experienced ite ellecia on their lives or their interests, ‘Tho only remedy which | know of against despotism 1 tho universal brotherhood of free people. The General sub- milled to the Congress prograinme d the creation of a cenerai and permanent assembly tn wh: all nations should be represented to. Judge and deelde pos all national coutroversies; the abolition of the Papacy aa the amon pernicious of sect; the Joniting of truth and reason cn carth riesthond of genive and intellect insteat of @ priesthood revelations. Moral propagandisin and the and war is the only case in whieh war ww tt nce of the weak and the oppressed inst ty! re the ‘means by which these objects to be accomplished. Tho thanks of the assembly were voted to the Gene- ral aad, on the motion of M. Baroi, the honorary presi- dency of the day was conferred upou him and the pro- cecdings (erminated. Reply of the Catholics of Geneva to Gari. baldl. [From Galignani’s Messenger, Sept. 14.) The first rosult of the violont demonstrations of which Garibaldi made himself the hero at Genova bas been to cali forth omy od ae and exciting general indig- nation, The Catholics of Lgl wom not willing to remain quiet under the outrage to their creed, have, as citizens, addressed a ietter to the Couneil of ing against the attitude assumed by the ‘same timo “they shave caused the following ed up throvghout the city :—Tho under- 2 bth notice to be to the Papacy an odious vAolation of our religious liberty and an incitement to ‘eivil hatred. In the name of », Of their rights a9, free citizens of a free republic, in the name of regard dime to hospitality and to inter- national law, they clair a for their religious con- rictions,, (The signatu ges follow.) 5 A Cheimgo of Quarters. Atelogram from ‘Gen dated on the 13th of Sep. tember, says the se at of Committee of the Peace Congress has been | ransferred to Berne. The next moct- jog will take place at Manheim. Tranquillity prevails hero, and the meu sbers of the Congress are leaving in all directions. “THE S@HLESWIG QUESTION. The No Copenhagen. Firxsnveo, Sept. ‘13, North German Garetie, & y aper favor- 1967, The Fion’ able to the ex@imihg Prussian government, says:—Nu- merous letteg’s have reached us from towng and villages in the north Arnmost districts of Schleswig a7 king informa- tion as © ¢he extent and position of the portions pro- to 6e ceded to Denmark. Tho afyyrehensions of jermar, residents in the matter, hovever, are hardiy justified, ‘The Chancellor of the Nort German Confode- far too Gorman and too sagacious to permit to ‘© Hadersedon and Christian@idt to be handed ove to Denmark, ‘ Further, an te Prussian Chamber of Deputies would ually Dave to sancti ny Yersion of the territory, we aro cODVIT@med that the houvo will know how to up- bola che int eresta of the Gerwan inliabitants of North Senimswig, for whose Prussian blood bas been Bbed, Schleawig-Holstein Polities. Fiexanvna, Sept 13, 1867, favorable to Den a the hotables summoned to Borlin is Herr elected a member of the North German Tho onl; ther of the e hen gieeme| Popular vote in the North Ene, Count Bandissin, member of the ph oc Sob Estates, ped mens @ declaration tusistiog on ihe cessity of leswig and Hola'ein maintaining ther right of voting on the question of the: The Kiel Gazeite says several of th notables called to Berlin do not if future position, hiss wig- Holstein 8s the confidence of the country. The Governor made 4 one-sided selection, THE AMERICAN PRESIDENCY. British Opinion of Radical Chances of a New Victory—Management ef the Negro Vote— ?? ef General Grant and ¢ Men. {from the London Times, Sept. 14. Politicians in the United States sel eye them- selves for mistakes of the past, for they have no leisure (o sit down and review a campaign that is ended. What they concera themselves about is the contest which is uae just commencing. With State elections of varl- als pa hg every year, and elections for members of the once in noe and the struggie Geihe eae prime of aly Ce resienay, One? in four ‘oars, ica ies are kept activ employed. ‘Sut n ayo tl + — @ fow months ago the country was in excitement by the elections for mombers of Co which are not yet quito couiplatad, several loyal having been unrepresented in tho Legislature when it last urned. Now each side ia gathering up its strength for the local elections of the coming autumn, The ofll- cos to be fought over are of consideravle value, not 80 much for the direct emoluments they bring as for the oppertaaiien they commonly afford to t! holders of vancing the interests of their friends le carefully Protecting toeir own, The chief posts in local govern- meat are not devoid of those gifte which are the sinews of war in a close struggle, be strong in the federal Legislature it 18 necessary to look narrowly after each township, city and ward, and the republicans have for Years past revealed a just appreciation of t! ent ary inciple of party tactics, Their present organiza- tion has probably never been equalied in the history of the country, and each new sucoces strengthens them in Proportion as it weakens the democrais. Yhoy have zealous and devoted representatives in every part of thy Union, and, with the main body of citizens in sympathy with their cause, they have little to fear from their au- tagoniats, Tho statement, thoreforo, that the republicans aro cor- tain to carry tho epproaching elections will caus: no surprise, The Prosidont, while intending to produce | © opposite reault, has made tieir triumpa secure, Until ia term of office has expired there can be no real trial of strougth between the two great parties, because the country would run the mak of placing the supreme power in Mr, Jobnzon’s bands by doseriing the republi cans, ‘Tho President is doubtless sincoro tn the protes- | sions he has often that he neither expects nor dosirea re-clectious 13 still shrowd enough as a tactician to perceive that ho has ostranged himself too far from public opinion, and dif. | fered too vitally from the loaders of parties to be able to restore himself to the place he held | K in the national estimation woen Mr, Lincoln died. He tnust rost content with the hope that when the false medium through which all great questions are viewed in times of agitation is swept away history will take a just and fair account of his deeds. Hverytiing he hus done of lat: improves the prospects of the republican party, By the removal of three Gonerals placed in commaud over Southern Sta'es.he has boldly defied Northern opinion, while the oflicers have found themselves recatied by the President only to be received with acclamations by the people, They have suffered no worse consequences than to be relieved of troublesome “duties and to enjoy a larger abare of popularity than beiore. It is evidnet that General Grant runs a greater risk every day-ol losing the support of the republicans by bis ideas of right and wrong and bis own cuncoptions of his duty. He at first denied the right of the Prosident to make those great changes in'the South without tho consent of Uongress; but Mr. Johnson sent for him and succeeded in convine- jun that he had acted “‘according to the constitu- d for the best. A mere politician would have been far above the offect of this argumont, and the ro- publicans doubtless rezard it as a strong indication of perfidy ia Goneral Grant that be should have listened to reason from such a hopeless castaway a the Prosident, Tho extreme radieals may now congratu! thomeeives upon the knowledge that they have gained, the great object for which they have contended since tho col- lapse of the rebellion, * * eo e298, Tee Southern States, with two or three exceptions, are now solomnly handed over to the control of the black race, and there ought to be no impediment to their perfect fruition of republican principles, The megrocs are stalled it and if the President still straggles is condition of affairs all the circum- not share olther his sentiments or bis apprehensions, aod the radicals were right im allirming that the peopie would support rf in every stage of their work. Such, at least, is the present temper of the country, and thero is’ no reason to suppose that aby Change will pass over it before the next Presidential election. According to the statomont of our correspondent, the republicans are not éatified to depend for success upon their political advantages. The usual machinery 1% being set ia motion for increasing the majority by do- vices which are not recognized by the law, but which have in practise the force of law and custom combined. Bribery is a punishaoie offence in New York and other States; but it has been dextorously arranged that the person bribed shall, on confession, receive the same Dunishment as tho briber, and thus it {x almost Impossible to bring home’ a chargs of corruption to auf accused person. The voter who - takos & candidate's money dares not avow the fact for fear of being imprisoned, and the candidato is never dis; to lay bare the secrets incidental to tho Management of bis cause. The whole process of an election, as our correspondent comprohensively do- scribes it, “resoives itsolf into buying and selling, aud the longest purse wins, this so well that thoy make It a dates, and a man generally spends all hi worth before he secures @ nomination.” This only applies to tho Proceedings of the convention which selecia the candi- dates to sead to the people. An independent candidate would have no chance of success against the organl- zation ofa party, and he could not even enter as a competitor unless he were duly stamped aad certi- ficated. This is least prepossessing aspect which Amerwan affairs can be regarded, and ins midst of a great crisis foreign critics may justly dismiss it from consideration, It is of little consequence to us by what means the American elect their reprosentatives, but the whole world is interested in the final result of all their clections and political struggies. A great contest for principles, like that which must arise at’ tue election of President noxt year, will decide questions of higher moment than the cholce of an agent to distribute the patronage still appertaining to the Executive between the party which piaced him in power. Tho vote of the white inbabitants of the South seems likely to be ex- cluded, whilo the nogrocs will for the first time have ao fad gsenyn § of entering into the councils of the nation aud electing its Chief Magistrate, At preseat the man- agers of each party aro exercising their ingenuity in the process of elimination, Probable candidates are being “seullled,” and “caucuses’’ and conventions are adopting a plan similar to that proscribed by the constitution for the choice of President by the Legislatare in the event of a failure of election by a popular vote, General Grant was the firs: and the most dificult man to dispose of, and his bitterest assailants aro probably very doubtful still how far they have succeod Otiver and at pros- ent unknown aspirants to the office will doubtless ap- pear on the sceno before the autumn has closed, aud the foresight of leading politicians may be trusted to ovon- tually produc® the man who will give another long lease of power to the party which now governs the country, A New Form of Government Anticipated. From the London Post, Sept. 12 ] 16 Senave and the House of Representatives have been completely successful ia their trial of strength with the Prosident, and those whe compose them are naturally too shrewd to quarrel merely for the sake of he impeachment of ir. Joli bas besa ed, and so long as Congress finds that it sosses the power of legisiating just as it chooses it will care little about the private sentiments of the chief of the state, The changes, however, which it has been the means of effecting, not only in the Union itself, but iz that constitation which, until the breaking out of Uy ° must be pr, de ith bed Ya the nature of the potitical system by which it 1s aloub —ye'p6 civil war, was tegarded as incomparab! ductive of results (he magnitude of it is impor to appreciate, The American Union w hag hitherto been familiar Aas par ‘wictr the world the wor! potcon ag of 10 one to affirm what vay, and it is in the power r A RESIDENCE TO BE PAOVIDED FOR JEFF DAVIS IN TOP gyro, ngements are being made to wavaw sett f Rene tevin io ltaxpesten nent week, eee FIRE CHICAGO. Carcaao, September # 24, 1567, A fire broke out this afternoot and Jackson streets, burning about fiftesr ‘The losses are confined to buildings dealers, aggregating $80,000, which is pas¥ by insurance, A GOLD MILL BURNED IN COLO? Apo. orer, Hept. awk wes rue a ES , SUICIDE AND ATTEMPTED WIFE MUROFp. Loxpox, Ontario, Sept , 24, 196: Aman named Thomas Francis attempt o4 to kill + buildings, wally covered A gold mill at Lass, $00,000. himself through the head and died instan’ sty, difficulties are said to have boon the caur » of the a‘tair, SHIPPING NE,Ws, FORT OF NEW YORK, SEPTEMEZR 24, 1857 Below. : Liverposi Aug 22. aug. A" Ship Tanne Webh, Stow Ship Kame, Rich, from Ship A Thayer (Br), Wind at sunset %, Mari Bank Reoen Pewee ing particulars have beow furaished by a corre the Cork i xaminer, unter date of ‘rook, A largo portion of # tesel, Cogeiner with ars, ri 0 hi Disnwers. teen drifting outside Harloag In the earey part of t Binee then some beges of machinery the bor monensin Goes ing to the urasout tn be the per, of Boston thetoce eporte’, by seamvamia from Liverpool for Nea Very, with a general cargo, offe) Bonner, On a". ‘(ey mre yeendruay, j SMA My Ang e—The hip Golproke Tapert, Cor No “iy was washed ashore From Uni i on the COR jer of Clark and to retail 7, bi wife this morning, but boing folled he @! Nerwarde shot Domestic Ship Ladoga, Witley, Pitas ai with m , 1» Oro lays, with meee, ong Sammy oy r 1 to ueenatoren, Sept 44—The follow. wore week. con. wiih a mali boat belong. a ister, " master, Supbey ed to bo wrecked et oa “» 0 dress and tie captain of ‘the ship. don Ingest 7 York, with a Lo fn preceeding, down in tow, jaded Fay a ifreMiove fe coir tangs iat Fiat Buoy Hoxa Kona, July 29—The bark Ethel B hence GS Mr Ws teat eH at tae 5 6 Innded, and suvpoted to he dataaged. - Mataovune, July 7—The American ship Caledonia, Carter, from ‘Londen, arrived here Taly 4, with the whole of hor cargo damaged, baving bad a stormy = 73 in Ryd she ery _ ry ‘irom atraini 4 bg muol Mare to that caus oy the water ui to Dock (ih March pat the fire when lying ia the Bast London ‘The Lawrence B: ‘ pestet ee mown from New York, has arrived with pieeiaatl Whalemon. ‘poken—Ship Commodore Morris, Howland, of NB, wit bbis #p and 10) do wh oll, bound to Fayal, ug 3%, lat a N, ton 12 W. Spoken. on eer t Arthur, from Calcutta for Boston, July 7, las Ship Atlanite (Amari woat, Rept 5 Bark Freibandel caren, Hove: hotees, is ape trom New York for Bremen, with loas of yards, topgallantmasts ani ast of gaits (reqaired no Aauiatance), “opt 2 at 47 68. lon 38. Aug Hb lat 26:53 woe aye (Fm Flladelphie foe Marseilles, For rte. Awrwsnr, Sept 11—Arrived, Island Home, Liswell, New Yor! Balied 11th, Folus: Seabrook, Boston. Bailed from Fiushing 12th, Ironsides, 7 14—Arrived, Nordpol, Wal N itis, N York, iy 2 Panaed 7, bare Benctactor, Borry, fromm Bunwen Sept 8—Arrived, Keturah, Pinkham, New Yorks llth: Now York a), Dreyer, dos Pig Honpeats, Sept id— Arrived. Talthade, Now Qrieaus; ith, Cadiebonne, Demeurant, and Marie, Jordain, Satled from Royan 9th, Canadienne, Equim, San Praa- Bancetona, Sept 8—Arrivod, Bdewigis, Casais, NOrtoans out Satine: Mitek ell, Callag, Banaxox, July 26—10 port barks (Br), Shols- ton, for San Franclcos roung ied Mamie and Us Inpio, Ring, for Hong Kong. reo" pt 23—Arrived, Hansa (s), Von Oterendorp, New Salled Mth, Baltic (a), NYork, Cons dept learned. Visiting Loakstoer, NYork: Tre, Sept 9—Salled, Marv Baker, Soott, Boston. wd, Aug M—Sailed, Ellen et Lona, Osleatie. ura, Aug 8—In port ships Edwai tou: Nicobar (Br), Bellamy, and Corings, Boga for do (the Intver cleared’ Aug 1); 'Glenhaven ( for NYork; Weat (Br), Wylie, for do; Rangoon (Br), Tho- mas; Sir John Mandeville (Br). Greig; Ravenscraig (Br), Hamilton, and City of Sydney (Br), Brown, for do (the lat. tor cleared Ang 6). Saugor 6th, ships Akbar, Crocker, foe Went tosea from Boston; New Zealand, Whitheid, for do; 70h, Hampdea, Fax. ley, for do Brat, Sept 13—Arrivod, Emily A Souder, Payne, Londow (and std for Philadelphia). Sept 6—Pasaed by, Flora, from NYork for th, Madawaske, Fowle, Boston for Crot uri, Sept 13—Arrived, Fulton (s), Townsend, New York. . we Tetaxp, Sept 15—Arrived, brig J W Sponcer; Vhiting, Bostou. Groversrer, Sept 18— Arrived, Carmine, Capioro, NYork. Sept 18—Arrived, Mist, Lincoln, Valparaiso. Britannia (a), NYork. Sept 7--Sailed, Alexandre, Almfoldt, NYork; 10th, urn, Wilson, do, , HAMBURG, Sept M—Arrtved, Palmerston, Kolin, Phila» elphia, Havnie, Sept 1—Arrived, Almena, Harman, Philadelpbta. Sailed Lith, Transit, Waller, Cardiff and the United States; 2th, Wapella, Orr, NOrieans. ared 12th, W L Burroughs, Houston, Cardiff and the United States, bt Kona, July 24—Arrived, Soolno, Hutchinson, Bos. ton; 26th, Midniehs Brock, N¥ork. Havana! Sept 2t—Arrived,” bark Annie, Nowton, di , bark Eliza, Souper, do; 24th, sleamsl Rapidan, Katon, New Orleans for NYork; ache Croton, Ni por lod 28, bark Palo Alto, Wiley, Boston: brig Antilles, strup, di 1, barks Carlon, New Orleans; 2th, Prima Donna (Br), Boomer, do. Liverroot, Sept l—Arrived, Udsire, Lundy, Philadel. pis Milly, Kuuth, NYork; 12th, Bazaar, Jellerson, Mobile; 3th, Scotia (5), Judkins, NYork; Erin (a), Hall, do; Wise consin, Arcus, Bt John, NB; Mth, Pawnee, Anker, NYork. , Samuel, Galvesion; ‘Consul, Barclay. . Williamson, 'NYork; ‘13th, Mose Black Prince, Cochrane, Bos- a n Francisco: 1th, Deumark (6), psou, NYork ; Caluinet. Cook, Caleutta. Cleared ‘10th, Roawell Sprague, Crosby, Calonttn; 12th, Gottysburg, Edge, do; 1th. Brothera, Weeks, and Kingfish- er, Lyace, Boston: Export, ‘amden, Me. Ent out th, ald isle. Eves; Newcastle, Armstrong; City of Antworp (4), Mirebouse, unit Harvest Queen, Hutoh- inson, NYork ; 12th, Charleston, Morley, Charleston; City of New York (), Tibbitts, N York. Lonpon, Sept 1L—Arrived, Topeka, Blanehard, Riebmona, 12th, Daniel Webster, Spencer, and Lizzie Moreow, Fra- * NYork (latter eut out for Mulifax). Cleared Lith, Normanby, McIntosh, Boston. Ent out 12th, Lady Bird, Mantle, for San Francisoo. LONDONDERRY, Sept ad—Arrived, Moravian (9), Wylie, ne Mausuincxs, Sept 10—Arrived, A Kobbe, Carver, Philadol- uy Meznouune, July 18—Asrived, Lawrence Brown, Pieces, ‘ork, Sailed 10th, Vosta Veazie, Veazie, Neweastle, NSW; 17th, Adelia Carleton, Tapley, do; 18th, Nellis Chapin, Wass, 46 and Hong Kong. Mania, July 18—Arrived, Ethan Allea, Snow, San Fram ia Hong Kong, —Arrived, Fung Shuey (s), Watson, ai di Regd ath for Sin res); seit, Golden Htad, Jaloutta (and sl@29th for Bo Aon). 4 ay Walters, Calcutta, hav- Munday, Day P bye en Em'ly Auguam, jag repaire spas, Aug S—Arrived, Belle Creole, Hnowles, Adem (and sid 9th for uta), aMnique, July 18—In g ort ahip Corsmandel, Dow, from London, arr lth, to aft g0th for the North, Matanzas, Rept 2l—Arrived “bark Elba, Paterson, NYork. Newrort,’ Sept (1—Saiiedy Maria, Killam, NYork. Navassa, Sept 1—In port * prig Waredale, Pratt, for Rieh- mond; sehr Goo 8 Thorne, f or Baltimore. d “oan Sept 13—Suile 1, Abbot Lawreace, Davis (from ardiff), Hong Kon Fourswocra, Sepeit—Pa aged by, EH Taylor, Andorsom, from London for N York. Parxuno, Aug 2—Arriv od, Witch, Hopkins, Licata. Paxana, July 81—Sailt 4,’ Alexander, Dekker, 5! and Boston. i cia |, Thompron, Arrived, Denmark (# Queunsrown, Sept Mh Liverpool (aud'sidfor N york); Emily Farnum, 5I on we Rica, Sept 10—Arrive 4, Lord Hartington, NYork. Siunins, Sept ilar ing star, Hopkins, Havre to load NYork fs cived, Guiding ui rp ee win . Arrived, Di ussen. Rrurnin, SepiG—Acr ivod. Dian, Maguussen, NOPE suane git | “Arrived, Homer, Rodgers, NYork. Be a aan ag 33—Arrived, ship Morning Star, Uoat- 4 Sopt! \—Arrived, Arethusa, Coss, NYork. Vigo, Aug Sina ¢rived, Panny Baler, Olde, NOriosmeg at 1, Arion. Maid or, do, ‘oxouams,Juyy g7_In port steamship Costa Rica, Far- der, from Hong: 8 ong. American Ports. CHARLESTO! 4 sept 24—Arrived, schrs Champion, New ‘ork: Archer & Philadelphia; Calista, FORTRESS? LONE, Bept -=Rhe ‘iot boat G eae, boarded the barks At nta, from Liver 1 salt; Stella, from Cardiff, Kiverton, from tbe i Tawronce, from Demarara; Kathleen, from 4 Eureka, from NYork for Baltimore; brig: om ‘Navassa for Richmand; US ship Sabine, for An + BAVAl 7] alt, Sept 24—Arrived, steamer C W Lord, Now Sailed~# soamer Leo, NYork. Cleareds ‘Brig Wesoruto, Baltimore, De + Other Shipping News See Bighth ‘Pags, arn veranl Expositions fei were SONS) TRIUM boon the FIRST GRAND GOLD MEDAL for Amer .os in all three atyles exhibited, this medal boing y classed firat in order of merit by the uwanimous if the international jury, srootus, Nos. 109 and {Kast Fourtoonth street. ™ i e wer ee ES Fancy ate latest importations . b At GENIN’S, No, 613 Broadway, 1 4 Chatien: Mt jouth Cleanser and Teeth Proservor Dr. ATGUAHON'S delicious AMBRICAN TOOTH PUWDER 8 the world to produce its equal, + Are You the Nor Seuth, FE: WAT? Momatien “etORED wil clothe you ta tie tatgos style at 663 Broadway. 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All others are base imitat ong, The Nowe Mi drmthe ne . roadway, SORA Ua roar