The New York Herald Newspaper, June 4, 1867, Page 4

4 THE SOUTH. Reports of the Special Correspond- ents of the Herald. General Schofield’s Recent Order in Virginia. POVERTY AND POLITICS IN GEORGIA, AFFAIRS I LOUISIANA, &e. &. &. SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE OF THE HERALD. Ronoral Schofield and the Civil Authoritios— se of Order No. 31--Apprehen: of Violence—Registration to fo Virgin’ utry—Disloynlty in Smythe Co votion of Rebel Ladies to the Mo Jel Davis’ Child. Ricuonp, Va, June 1, 1867. The recent order of General Schofield, No. 31, placing all tho civil authorities, whether judges, magistrates, municipal officers, police, sheriffs, constables, &c., in abeyance to the military, by the appointment of Military Commissioners, has tod a good deal of comment, both by the press and in private among the citizens, Tho heretofure mild and conciliatory course pursued by tho military commander, and hia expressed wish that ho should not be called upon to interfere with the civil au- thority, renders the late decree still moro inexplicable to the unroconstructed hore, Tho action is, however, wise and proper in every essential particular, Warued by the examples of New Orleans and Mobile, having in this State a turbulent cloment of a radical stripe, and aware that pol sof that order might at any time incite violence aud riot, General Schofield opportunely Provided against the necessity for the use of such power as was exercised in the cities above alluded to, Leaving even this necessity for such an order out of the question, it is well known that under the teachings of political incendiaries a large portion of the people bere are not disposed to recognize the authority of the pre- sent civil officials, who are designated by the blacks now as rebels wlio ought to bo turned out of office, In a short time an active political campaign, in which all the bad and evil passions of both races may be stirred up, will be tnaugurated in Virginia, when nothing short of the bayonet and miliary edict can preserve order and main- tain the supremacy of the law, which ceriainly the Present civil avthorities cannot. It will therefore be seen that General Schofield bas exercised a wise dis- cretion in placing the civil authority subservient to the military until such time as officials elected by the whole ody politic cap properly and efficiently perform the functions of their respoctive offices. 1 can. however, say that the commander has to the present been pleased with tho jurisdiction of the civti authorities, nor is there an instance, even the most trivial, ne has had to com- plain of, Tho estimate of $2.000,000 to dofray the expenses cf fogistraliou, previously forwarded to the Hera, will, as then stated, fall immeasurably short of the amount ‘'re- quired for that expensive job. OfMicers of the Quarter- master’s Department with whom I have conversed, aud who can best form an estimate of the real expense that may be incurred, state half a million will scarcely cover the amount ‘requ for Virginia alone, At this rate five millions—instead of five hundred thousand, 48 appropriated by Congross—wili be hardly suflicient & complete the ‘yob." Officers of the army, one of whom will be on each registration board, have to be paid oot only their pay, but allowances tor fucl, light, quarters and transportation, not counting orderiies, horsea, and other iucidental’ exponses, The civilians, who are al! poor, must be allowed, as well as a respect- ablo salary, contingent expenses to support their faini- lies while absent, besides little privileges always at- tached to government olices. In this way reconstric- tion wi!i_be much dearer than the country bas been inclined to suppose. Smythe county, in this State, has latterly been the scone of disturbances between radicals and rebels, both, however, being deserving of censure. The Intesi intel- Uigence from Marion, the capital of the county, comes in tho shape of an oMicial report from Lieutenant McKay, wuo has recenuly been appointed Chief of the Board of Registration in that county. This officer in- forms the commanding general that disloyalty is rampant there, and he, as the representative of the government, bad been frequently ipsulied. He further stated the fi existiog between ves there warranted the appre! sion of an outbreak at ‘To this very ex- b Lynchburg, whica may have the effect Of quictiug the partisans of both factions there. Tho leading feature and the most attractive of the memorial observances at Holy wood Cemetery ov Friday, was the grave of little Jue Davis, son of the recently re- leased ex-President of the lato rebel confederacy. In comparison with this the graves of Stuart, Archer, Stark, Pogram, Wise and others sank into | insignificance. Swarms of lacies wore during the entire day thronging to offer a tribute on i Crowds were constantly con- gregated there, while the graves of generals were passed with merely a look. A brautitul and supremely artistic arbor, interwoven with roses. lilies, jessamines, japonicas, and in fact every lovely botanical favorue that grows 10 @uch profusion beneath the sunny skies of th» South, had Suen bein orer the grave, on which were inscriptions to the Nothing that female taste y gest had been omitted in the deoration of this ¢ by whose interment here the people believe the sou of V.rginia to be honored. Night Came, and still crowds hovered about this spot, not the interost abated uatil darkness cast its shadow: the comevery, GEORG SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE OF THE HERALD. Frow Kingston to Atinnta—Tho Marietta Sol- diers’ Cemetery—The Destitute Poor of that nkee Eaterprise—General Pope and Stafl—People Preparing for the June Registration, &c. Atiaxta, May 23, 1867, Down from Kingston and Rome to Atlanta there is Qothing muck to interest the traveller except the trail and footpriuts of Sherman's army. At Marietta they are getting up and rapidiy Gilling, till nearly full, a ceme- tory for the remains of the Union soldiors slain ia the vloody Oghis on aud around Kenesaw Mountain, around Atlanta, and (hence to Jonesboro, With the capture of work im Georgia was done, and by the light of the depopulated aud barning eity he got out with his seventy thousand crosaders om the ‘Christmas holiday frolic to the coast. It is diMicult to believe that the pre-ent Atlanta stands ‘where tn December, 1964, there was nothing but a chaos of ruins, rubbish, broken wails, and heaps of old iron, with bore and there a church or a house left stauding as monuments to merk the placo where Atlanta waa But the rolus have been cleared away, and the city has ran up again as in a might, ike Jonah’s gourd. The Yankeos have come {n, and lo, bere again fs Allanta, a neat liste loland city, mostly of brick stores and dwellings, to the extent of twelve thousand inbebitanta, inclading the froodmen, who are here on the stroets as thick as the chiliren of the house of Jacob around Chatham square And enterprising traders of that house are also here, awaiting, like everybody else, the coming crops of wheat, rice, cotton and corn. ‘The freight arrivals at Atlan'a are now almost wholly made up of lumber, furniture, corn, bacon aad provi- sions generally. Cora is the great article of import from Halimore and the North, and bacon from Tennes $00, Kentucky and the great Northwest, The merchants fre soiling cora, bacon, &c., to the planters on time— that ia, on the faith of the coming crop of cotton or rice—and other shipments ate daily arriving for distri- bution to the poor through the United States Army amd Freedmen's Bureau, and Governor Jenkins and other agen and through high the dest cablds in the Georg the bills of » @nd are Anding their way, And mark the effect. Bofo the war a Noribern man in Georgia was unsafe without & voucher from some reliable pro-slavery man that “the dearer is perfectly sound on the g and may be trusted with the surveillance of & vigilance commit. tee.” Now, im inost cases, to say in Georgia, “Lam from the North," is enongh. It has the magic of that soaame of the olf Roman, ‘Tam a Roman citizen.’* answer is, ‘You are welcome; our country is open to * Cord is Conquering these people where the dayonet failed. But while our charitable Northern sup- plies are being distributed, let not the destitute among the bills east Of Marietta, Georgia, be forgotven, nor those in that poverty stricken section wes: of Rome, Georgia, over in Alabam The bi their Yankee school marms. ‘How are here, uncle, with your colored school well, massa, Is’ —— to spell myse f, spell dirt.” “Yas, sah Dea-rt, dirt 8-b-u-r-t, ebirt. Oh, ite no use talk! learning what's in de book. Dere is de white man's power, and we are going to get i, We have day schoo! and night tchools and Sunday schools, schools ail de time running, end all fall, ike de mills after barvost. And we gota Salleae yes, oah—a colored college, + hundred scholars, 1:4 de good Lord that's been a doi fll this, Weare just ike de children of Israel coming out of de Red Sea." General Pope—a popular man among these poopie, ks of Atianta sre proud of thelr cohools and | whites and blacks—oommander of the Third Military District, embracing Georgis and Alabama, has, with an extensive ata of has completed his arrangements for the registration of the voters under the laws of Congress, and in afew days the work will begin. Satisfied at last that the Supreme Court will nos and cannot do anything for them, the whites, we understand, in this and the ad- joining States, entitled to registration, intend, all of fogistered without fail, in order to prevent these States falliug into the hands of Projected new Southern them, to be From Atlanta te Macou—A Southern City Untouched by the War—lmposing Relics of the Confederacy—Gathering In the Wheat a The run from Atlanta down to Macon by rail is along the crest of a broad barren ridge of country for one hundred miles, amd during this entire distance there not a bridge, for we do not cross a singio stream, The waters in the moh lowlands on our right flow into the Gulf, and those on our loft by the Ocmuigee flow into the Atlantic, The soil of this ridge or table land is red as brick aust, and much of it has been exhausted by cotion ‘and left to run up ipto old field pines, This ia curious, whore the original forest was a dozen varieties of oaks, AS wo approach Macon we discover that the whoat haryost is ripening, and learn that in the neighboring Jow lauds the planters aro gathering it in. Thoy say, too, that the crop in central and southern Georgia was never better, and are only sorry that tho; sown & larger breadth of ground. What they have will bo a great relief to them, though not enough for their current necessities, But the northern section of the Stato, where wheat is the great ataplo, will turn out an Plentiful rains having been followed mer weather—(the thermometer ts this mineties)—cotton and corn are both iooking up. The cotton is making what tho planters cat! a good stand; but as tho season is over two weeks behind hand, the gum:ner weather must run two or three woeks further into the autuian than usual, or the frost will nip off a considerable portion of the crop, With a good season running well into the fall, Georgia will probably produce this year three bundred thousand bales, and the whole South two millions; but the crop can hardly be more under tho best conditions, and it may bo leas by halt a million, One of the misgivings of the planters is in the matter From this time on tae growing cotton will re- quire careful and consiant working; and the freedinen, itis feared, will be drawn off trom their work to ationd to political meetings, elections, &., thus causing the crop to suffer from neglect. uuderstanding seems generally to prevail between the pliunters and the laborers, and by guaranteeing the latter an interest in the crop, or by making it their interest to produce a large crop, the planters doubtless will have fath{ul work. Governor Jonkins has solemnly warned tho people of Georgia that they have planted too much cotton aud too Littio cora, empty as are ail the corn cribs of the plaut- ers, and dependent as taey all are now upon Northera supplies. He way be right, but the Southern peopie take a peculiar pride in coiton; although in working it, from the constant turning up of the soil (o th» evapo- rating power of the sun, Lhe best lands are rapidiy ex- Thus cotton and tobacco, of ali things, most speedily kill the land, and corn comes next. The time is not far off when the Nortuera system of adding some thing to the so will have to be applied to the richest lauds of Georgia and Alabama, jarge crowd of whites and blacks at the here to-day (for Macon is a county town), ver, and found a murder trial progressing. A white man in the county had beeu found murdered, and ogro man the officers of the law ‘white woman and two nogro Inen ag tue guilty partics, When put to tho test, how- ever, the negro Witness broke down by confessing that he bad falsely accused the prisoners. They were ac- cordingly discharged, and the pour white woman was immense crop, by hot afterpoon of labor. hausted. we went upon tho evidence of a ui had brought up for trial the war. el we infer that it hi A Falk: “Gardon district."” occupied, though the gas was burning. Ho then went tothe parior, and there found his wife in tho arms of her paramour, The husband drew a revolver, theseducer attempted to ezcape, and the guilty wife, with a scream, sprang between them and attempted to prevent her husband from pursuing the viliain, but he pushed her aside and fired twice. The chase’ then led through « neighbor's house and to some distance beyond, wi seduicer attempted to bide himsaif in an ontbuilding, but when the soducor escaped breast, The husbaod escaped injury, except to bis foei- jes Were in good suciety. The husbaad: does not scem disposed to conceal any tuiugrelaiing. to he: matter, The following order extending the timo for registering Yoters in the parish of New Grieans was issued from military headquarters last evening. The whiies are mow ght whites t@ oue back is now ings All the registering Very fast. about the average in tl . Wsh of June next, and the hours for regwtration will he Atler be from 9 A.M. till Ry comman Gro. b. Acolored man uamed Charles J. Courcelle has been appointed by Governor Wolts Police of On Sunday inorning, the 26th instant, the steamboat heavy storm on Lake Pontchar- Liddon, the watchman, was of the Nannie, seme fate, Th Nanoio was unk ia train. tain Whits shared t the boat rian The Shooting Afirny—Mr, Jacob Barker's Failare—Re, The shooting affair which occurred in the “Garden | district’ night béfore last has been digested by all par- ties ip this city. To-day it wasthe cb: versation, The lady appeared before Recorder Vennard 4 made afdavit against her husband with “shooting with intent to KIL’ The husband was ar. rested and bound over in the sum of $1,000 to appear xt Saturday. Another report is that when arrested no ome appeared to prefer « charge, and he was released. This morning the case came ap before Recorder Von- bard The charge is, “assault with a dangerous weapon yesterday for trial party of black republicans, Aud 80 we pass on, in the midst of the tranquillity, and law and order of a Sabbath day. Case—A Negro Backs VDown—General Howel the Dischargo ef the Accused, &c. each other, eight shots being fred be!ween them, with a wound in the arm ant rs at ibe time, including one or two passengers, Captain Whitaker, the pilot, engioce?, three deck hands and four possene: the small boat tmpor Another ed (0 Yesse|s aad steamers on the torm was very heavy. General Sheridan has dsapproved the appointment made vy Governor Wels of Rober. B. Stille as Reetster of Conveyances, stating that his objection is non-residence, ted Lis own son to that posi- 3 vernor then api camp Colonele on his fagshi Rev, John 5 ind Moore, visited Admiral Palmer the De Soto. . Beckwith, rector this city, bas declined the See of bad beeu elected, work in t His reason for declining is that bis 3 diocese had but begaa, When the an. nouncement was made from the pulpit that he would ot leave his (lock it was received with profound aad deep feeling. Generals Bi who have recet ook and Porter, aids to General Grant, ly been im ehis di specting tour, left on Saturday e intending to make further inspections along the route. NEW YORK HERALD, TUESDAY, JUNK. 4, 1867.-TRIPLE,, SHEXT. with intent to kil” I¢ appears that threo of the shots Passed through the lady's drees, On motion of Randall CANADA. Hunt, counsel for the tady, the charge was withdrawn, entaseemnd Gn cae ceade af 41.000 to been te ‘SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE OF THE HERALD. peace, The parties in the presence of the Court, and | Reform im the New Dominion—The Old Par- through their counsel, divided the contents of two ties Broken Up and Reerganizing for the trunks containing their wearing apparel, The lady did | New Party Spolly—Dimcaltios inthe Way—A 3 io” | Party Newspaper and Party Writer Phote- not make her appearance in court, Tho “gay Lothario' will, it is eaid, recover from hich ane @raphed—The Elections and Candidates, &c. es ee ver his wounds, whic! eee. bg Bact bn Dabo and arm. ghiaye ‘The spirit of partyism is leas rampant than it wasa band'is one of the fest looking: aaueerous, | Tyteana, | Mouth ago, and there are symptoms of a change in and the lady very handsome, Number three ts seme Qo way favorable to the promoters of the grand political sented as ® young man of medium size, black, sparkling | pian by which it was hoped to restore the Reform party eyos, black hair, and of vivacious manners. to its pristine the of and Three years ago Jacob Barker made afiidavit that he Glory as the dispenser of patronage b a 95,000,000. Cm Aha IMD inet, tho Bank of power, The success of that party in a legitimate way mn whi was Presiaent and proprietor, | no sincere friend of progress and good government could Closed its doors. Mr. Barker is hunted aod threatened regret; but its leadership, although not in the hands of wee poe the night befoee an agitator, is the sport of every caprice. There can be last he made affidavit in the of Police's office (hat | oo denial of this, yet there are many who look upon the he believed his house would be brok. that night bed, and asked for a guard to praect i. Ade: | leader of the party with the utmost complacency, and and robbed, tail of police officers for this purpose was made by the | are ready to follow him through any political slough. Cries, it mo trouble occurred. Mr. Barker has paid a | Sober second thought has produced a wonderful effect, inn Se op eecaee men aememen onal! omotale and there are now fewer willing to be dragged ‘and is one of the | through the mire than at the start of what had every ng old men in the country, with | appearance of being a brilliant campaign. The news- ine wining coe chs showers | Super are main thle tone. Pein genorly his mind and faculties being ly clear, while in | perceive that it would be better not to kick up a rumpus health and strength he is as perfoct as ordinary men of | jugt at the beginning of afresh career in the history of forty and fifty years younger. Whether the old man has roally heap catalan doing all that lies in | #bese North American colonies, Everybody scoms to his power to satisfy bis depositors remains to be seen. | think a change in the constitution was desirable, and as Sie Sotering, neta OR. Teearmars, pepere of Gils most people are agreed that anew state of err political existence may at least be attempted, Commance.—8i suspension tb inp Bani ocOommeres, its cloree have bees aeuvely oat | by way of experiment, why make such . oimg acco is - Sifira which they have promised tocetnpiote te n very few | Power about this party or that Raving the con 3, when my ceaditers, will be, lensed Se soesink acne. trol? A coalition has beer ruling with the consent of all {ice of inspection. and when I shail ranster an hing possessed byms for, their boned to, auch aa | Parties for something like three years, and, as the coun- signers us General Sheridan, the court, or themelves may | try has got all ifisked for in the confederation scheme, jp eae eae lise ae ‘same gee It would be the height of folly to get up a fight over the Porsscigey esses Faria loaves and fishes at the outset, The fact is the rest of Norior.—The depositors of Jacob Barker, of tho Bank of | the world would look with astonishment at the spectacle Commerce. are re yuaste io. Tae fa Lata; Bie Ire ae of a bread and butter quarrel between what are known a ) evening, elf past ve 0% 5 view {oldotermine what cotirse of action (0 take relutive to their | here as the reformers and conservatives, The thing will fuming statement of the, neces. and ikmiiies ot ae, | Dever do, The skrimmage will have to be abandoned Barker, fhe presence of Mr, Jacob Barker is respectiully | until there is something really worth Oghting about. solicited. MANY DEPOSITURS, i But if the rehabilitation of party is neither rapid nor In justice to G, W. Cochran, president, aud the dirce- tors, &c., of the City National Bank of ry city, I maxe | Sure, the men in power are losing no time in making the following correction:—This bal everything smooth for the transformation that must femge gabe ne a a ih tPecial ‘elecram to | horald ia the new dominion, Somo of thom are working : © deposit $675,000, and that of this amount $610,000 Were drawn | With might and main to secure the good will of the ed in the (ransmission that | peoplo, and it is evident that they have not laborod in out, Lue despateb was go chi it appeared to have little effect in correcting the report | vain. Messrs, BI Howland and McDougall, being mem- bers of the reform party, it was expected by the oxtremo to the other papers in Now York bank had failod aud after waiting saveral days, a1 Z no correctioi IT mako the above statemont, 'Afier the depositors drew | portion of the reformers that they would not consent to hg ag! pelle gh! sn ae pg ibe bank able | take o‘fico with tho conservatives in the new Ministry continue, confidenco was rostored, and the second day 4 $110,000 was depositod and deposits Lave boea pour- | About to be formed; bat they have been disappointed in ing in ever since. F awed i‘ _ such an expectation, Last week Messrs, Howland and The liberal opinion of the Attorney Gencral has given ; ; and there met the lead- a now impetus to registering, and, as I stated yortorday, | McDougall ape apt eee iar arated. the the whites are now outnumbering the blacks in register- | ‘mg men of their party, whom they submi ing in the various districls that they outnumber them | question whether they should go into a coalition admin- whonever he eaw it necessary, and that all should havo | Cision was that they should retain office until after the @ chance to nee The Son. cn ged extended ae beginning of the confederation system; and it is, thore- 20th of Juno, so that all who wish to rezister or have r. Fee deen refused and are now cntitied to register under the | f°" & ae ee hee on ony a ohar Atworney General's decision may do go. vatives of all the provinces will coalesce in the gov This morning Admiral Palmer paid a visit to tho iron- | ernment of the dominion of Canada. This determina- clad fleet stationed in the river below Algiers. A salute | tion nos completely nonplussed the party men, and their was fired. Dr. Whitfeid, of Jefferson City, reports a death from | game may be considered at an end. Asiatic cholera last Mouday. Information of tae same With respect to the policy of the proposed new coali- “has boon given to the Board of Hoalth of this city. tion, it will diffor butuittte from that of the present one. ee Tes aphero w il be more extended, but there will hardly the same advantages inthe way of exercising AL THE MOBILE RIOT. peculiar. voration of Canadian ministries known as a ‘chi relling.”” ‘The time has beon when Ministers could, to use the expressive phrase of Mr., now Judge, Aylwin, Important Bevlensinry (ieser by Goneral | to use th thamnlves ‘and fiends nto good pono On the 20th of May Gonoral Pope issued the following | MANY of thom found refuge on the Dench, but, to the order, explaining the reasons for romoving tho civil | political crimes, be it said, they have not followed the his headquarters here. He Wilson's “A Col Macon, Ga,, May 29, 1867. bad not than fifteen pounds to So’ far, however, tho best onse, A @ bundred explained § the means and thinks the printer well arrangements as aro neces: for the preservation of peace at all public political wmeouncs even if there be | if Be gives ny Ege ng ted vier rem Blo infec really no danget of disturbance. Tu any event the civil | # We mittanse Of Paris journals and pany writers oflicers aiso reterred to, ax well as those hercinatter men- | In. Canada More, bs expected of 8 panty ere tioned, will guide themselves by this understanding. Deseughiy satorsee et everpmng” we an aaa V. At ail public political meeiings or assemblages held | ih Ppeteterae ~ _ Levwaree outside of town or city corporations, the Sheriff of the | Prvvsany he Is of tne party, te organ aust BUppOre hi county or his deputy, or‘ deputy specially appointed ; for the ricaen a be present, aud ih omeet wn very probably this same candidate, if beates Reed, organize a posse from the pecple on. the giound, Rearaonr aig 8 tg gp ph ‘cand. om fm by Which he wil hold separate from the body of the assem | BTBUNe dneutred OF Mum 4 INO ever Eirec eplondia yacnte” trom and unearthed Lim, when both commenced fir. | blago, to interpoze if necessary, to preserve the peace ; sel {om do, and the poor printer must whi for what have now a good number of but in eclocting porseps to serve asa tem; force of posse, icy aroiustructed not to summon say ot | JUstly claim mage er poe pane ad the cilloers’ oF public epeakers of the assemblage, | Per'y organist Tt le in his way that so many a sheriffs, oF their deputies, arc empowered to exact | Isisators find thelr way i pone Be Ponte service from all persons thus summoned as, ean | plenty of monet wcemeumsed dia comes to require that due notico shall beyiven to the shenite | Stme Porsons take Sy Un ntane GUIENODTED Eagles themseivos, of any publie Political meotings or assem. | Of .barWy nese pout, blages w! be called ta their respective countio: i VI. It ts to bo distinculy understood that the duty of | {Yttid not be-expected to support men and views solely Present, and did actively and faithfully perform their 4 uctor: organ. Were party wri- duties, by word and deed, such oferty wiMt be de: Speniocaisel sessions Santaaes Tor their services as troro their oflices aud otherwise held responsible ‘would 3 Sythe ‘military authorities to ihe ta Sop ee, ee ee ieee 0. 89, further oxte Pe ee exteub of the | cuicniny oadge of the craft—poverty. It is a great thing Major Genetal P.M, SHERIDAN. Fesaceomehiammaense cnreaibenioades | 2 political writer (0 be looked upom with the ieast | Guring the month, ns Adjul ent fnatqucied to tender.te tbe, abere jneniened oft. fav He is consulted —— Mi ie aa off for the trial speed cers, on their application, whatever military aid may be | Wit "ven (te Ont MeeeveS Mea oe atord to carry, his need od, commaniters are directed to | bead as high aw sous patrons, Like the poor \dicious and careful officer to be prosout at auch | Pcie he is ‘by, and rarely indeed is there a not toate Hariadicucn b me he a | Samaritan to take him by the hand. limits of (heir jurisdiction. y officer thus de- | “"ri,¢ vreat aim of parties has always been to make prot tailed, while got interfering with the civil officers im the | ¢i.ion for the hangers-O, OF ‘what a familiarly termod performance of their duties, will étand ready to inter- | deaiters ‘pon Providence,” father than the ible and pose, and, if necessary, to bring such military forve to | ip. jy gosorving. A Man WD0 ‘8 servicendle at election @ Spot, as the Becessities of ihe ¢ase may demand. times is of wore Importance to his party and the govern: IX. Post and detachment commauders within this | rent than the conductor of @ party journal, although district aro directed to keep themselves advised of all | nis influence is not a tithe of that exercised by the other. ublic political meetings Which tke piace within the |}. nine out of every ten cases where appointments are limits of their jurisdiction, aud during such meetings to | jade, the recipients are eiher persons who bave done hold themselves and their commands in readinoss for | jittie for the party, oF they are conciliated enemies. immediate action at tho call of thé officer whom they are | ouci, js the rule party made worse by the system of directed in @ previous paragraph of this order to send to | Hermitiing reprosentacives supporting the government to such meeting. Commanding offers aro intermed that | fame the persons to be appoiated in certain localities, they wilt bo held to their full share of responsibility for | 14 this way favorites aro taken care of at the expense of any want of precautionary measures or prompt action to | the more dese A good stock of impudence and an prevent riots, or to arrest disiurbirs of the peace, untiring pertinactty are the requisite qualifications for X. The commanding general beheves that ordinary | ofica ‘These do more than the service of a litetime to good faith on the part of t 4 recommend a man tothe favor of the powers that be. tioned, in taking the pre The service is full of incompetent persons who have got this order, apd in perform): obvious duty, Will | their appointments through tho recommendation of eeoute the people of this district from riots or riotous friends having votes io Parliament. The party organ proceedings; and he sincerely topes that no occasion | ang the party writer dwindle into inmienificance bel jay arise (as nune need arise) for any active particl. | tie fiattorer und toady who is incessantly dinni pation vi the military in the exerution of law and the | nis praises imto the ministerial ears, In the past their protection of citizens if their lei rights and privileges. | services were needed, and if promises bad been of any By command of avail they might have becn held in high esteem; Brevet MojorGencral JOHN POPE. | hut, unfortunately, they were made the dupes of de- jo Tuity third infamtry, As As | signing men, whose highest ambition was personal ag+ efandizement, aces sank Ce] = x“ S28 SB Brees the sentiments of the public men of the i ol ANOTHER SAFE RODBERY A7 BURLINGTON, VT. boing five and independent in every thought and action, “vt me Just now there is a complete political jumble of pe Betuxotos, June 3, 1967, and, as nO political sect requires su; ah rg ee Another robbery was committal here last night, The | are united, the ony a sort of “f Oh hing. ony = P time is coming when it wi wired again, and Ww! Jewelry store of L Freeman wm broken open, and ®| Ine Teuoration of political landmarks, whicb cannot be small safe, containing about $2,100 worth of watches, | jong delayed, the party journal will onee more come was carried off The safe was ths morning found by the | into play. It is hoped that the lessons of the past will poico buried io @ sandbank, unojrned, There seems tO | have some effect in deciding its course, be a gang of thieves infesting tha u The country bas been waiting with patience for the mation of the confederation id member of the Board of of ton, We consider money ({Wvandotte, jen to drown, Cap- posed to e even persons on count says, were lost by | disasters of minor the early day: ba t felt for the accompanied by his aidesde- Trinity chorch, of ria, to which he very fatal I may say, amy G. K. Saxpensos, AG. on an in the river, bisfame, His advéi neighbor. a ight that honor and mat Naval Intelligeace— aw Onieaye, May 20, 1867. ter of the situation at his topic of con- —+ con: Heavra of Maxuaman's Wirt—The British Medical | that Jow nat states that the mental cindition of the Empress | to bring about the formation of em, of Mexico shows M0 signs of improvement, Under the | ganization ts completed there will be stress of the peouliarly distressing sympioms with which | the political kalet and party mental alienation is accompavid in ber case, the com- ia the ascendant, mittee who have been Charged b/ the Emperor of Austria With (he admimisteation of her affeirs and her personal to havea itaion of eminent finger Boi De Moret outa cad Br, Masato, since we published thi Lecture by Dr. R. H. Gilbert at the Cooper Institute—Tho Pueamatic Despatch, Kc. Despatch,"’ by Dr, R. H. Gilbert, before the Association for the Advancement of Science and Art. The lecture was illustrated by @ number of diagrams anda working model, and was listened to with considerable interest. Dr. Gilbert commenced by showing the immense im- the properties of air was its impenetrability—a fact illustrated by the diving bell. The deeper the bell went down the more the alr was compressed, but it could never be penetrated. The elasticity of air was, how- ever, the property which made it the most effective means of moving large bodies from a state of inertia. If a vacuum could be created the preasure of the atmos- ore would be exerted upon any body placed within i@ reach, and this pressure amount fact that heat was capable of rarefyii air and go creating a current had for a long time ai ed the attention of inventors, The force of wind was a matter of great interest. In a great storm the velocity of the wind was equal to sixty-four miles an hour, or twenty-six pounds to the square inch; ina hurricane, ninety-six miles ao hour, or thirty-seven pounds to the square ioch, and in a destructive hurricane, one hundred and eight miles an hour, or forty-six pounds to the square inch, The tremendous power of alr, go strikingly Mustrated by these facts, had been frequently sought to be utiiiz:d, and some thirty years ago Mr. Modhuret, io England, bad planned a pneumatic railroad, but the time was not ready for it, and the matter dropped through. ‘Tho lecturer then et the model of a pneumatic railroad, and illustrated the enormous pressure which could be obtained, He also showed that by an extremely ingecious contrivance more.than two cars could b» sent along at the same time; so that if a pneumatic road were constructed all around New York a car might be moving from the Bat- tery to tho Fifth avenue and from Harlem down town at the same time. The expense of such a system would be much cheaper than steam power. Une large engine would bo much cheaper than a number of locomotives, The bridges, the track and the whole superstructure need not be so heavy as in sailroads. The wear and tear would be much loss, as there was very little fric- tion, Half a dozen cars on a railroad sometimes were on fire from the friction caused by dust. Then the cars on the pnoumatic railroad might be run at almost any gradiont, and might be taken under a river with great apeed doubtedly be attained on # pneumatic with the most complete safety, Dr. Gilbert then could be stopped, a number of safety valves in the tube being employed. might be a brick archway, plastered on the inside and made smooth, and the cars almost fill up the passage way, care being taken, however, that they should not ing to the club, These things towards bringing pachting toe for nothing Is s0 conducive to A TOCSIN SOUNDED FOR SHERIDAN. 28) of the St. nen ms Maa }) of the Fow Northern men understand honor due to Sheridan for tue administration of affairs in his department since the close of the war. T officer in the army of the “Military Division of Sheridan acrived in New Orleans to take command in of June, 1865, 1 cannot forvet, the (ear who were somew. in earnest in that fight, of Winchester ero at that time, Heroes had fallen on the same gtound that he occupied. Time after time we had seen distinguished generals, proof my’s fire, succumb to the biandishinente of this most seductive city, We had seen our a after tho surrender, daily bobnobbi feasting an: drinking with the rebel chiefs, ib was Ong the past before our minds it Is trembled for the new man, Th Sheridan's first acts were such as to ‘that their causo was safe in his hands, He compre- hended the situation ata glance. He saw that to accept of the fatteries and toasts of the bailed rebels was to imspirit them and he mem b 4 cause which had wrought ce of his ‘inion schoo! country. He corrected terms that had crept into the language of the day, He styled a rebelarebel, He rally impressed the public with the idea that be was Der. Anovt tom Lexemoura Queetios.—A fow fact that a Prussian, uamed { See CHILE. SPECIAL CORRESPONDENGE OF THE HERALD. The Friendly Ofers of the ited States te Mediate in Favor et Peac, nd Chile wet so Friondiy as Formerty. and Prebable Consequeaces—The App coach. ing Congress, &c. ~~ 5 Sawmiaco, Chile, May 1, 1867, ' By this mail you will receive copies of important to no less the square inch, The The Peaceful nego! was still further incited by the uabapes canditamot Peru, where a few revolutionary also made revenge upon the Spaniards their watchword as the most tempting bait to the half civilized and who treasonably imperiled the government whenever it inclined to an honorable set- amicable measures. In this miles an hour ht up- by which the cars The material of the road especially congratulaied by tho crowd, whites and | authorities of Mobile, and announcing to tho civil off. | example of their predecessors, se eae eae CA tile lecturer clean te ate nine as anuiends ’ Diacks, General Howoil Cobb (Mr, Buchanan’s Secretary | cers in his district the position they occupy uador the | and Loranger. The two last named had to chango their | prosperity bad always progressed in proportion as the Sat Tot ity Nd ae ia, | wo he Une a — Sater es gle POS TF Of a thousand in those ‘States where. mon ‘ind it neces. GENERA. ORDERS NO. 25, hey ems ardent” opment mn neg, Sg $75 File emndone. sot areata. wbich:wacid tesa, sary in the decline of life to begin the world again with Hrapgcanrens Turmp Mrusrany Oismuct, cape sbi) ne a, ie mane Rao emakaae cake amas AF are sreed ‘con- hard work to repair the digusters ontailed upon them by CE ee Genie Po 7 aent nt, the time. As 2 Jade, he has never been ex- The city of Mi 4 by because it I. The fate disgraceful riot'at Mobile, due mainiy to |. °elted, and probably unequalted, in WEWS FROM FORTRESS MONROE. not aceeoeiry to his gross obese rye with Grant) want of efficiency or inclination on the part of the Mayor | ,, Speaking of Lrvipte Har irre Rigs Ld ed rap Lad remaias untouched by tue ravages of the war, Tue | and Chief of Police to perform their obvious duty, seoms | ‘ains them cannot well be om ng ‘The Tobacco Crop of North Carelinn—Murdor large and ejegant arsenal building, put up for the uses of | to render it necessary that the military authorities of | ™Ho, Oeciounitiy teat. win tide 2! Trial and Acquittal of the Accused, &c. the confederacy, is now occupied as the barracks of a bel Sccpchony toesrene oe Peel: We stand by honsst party men, Fortruss Monroe, Juno 1, 1867, derach: 3 Pope’ il ney oc 8) tore luposiag rebel arscuat remains uatnished asd wns. | snd the manner‘a which thoy wil be expected to dis: | '@ no single instance have the conductors of pubticJour- |. The socounts from three leading tobacco counties in ‘The city, of wome tweive or fifteen thousand | charge thelr trusts, Peeing tas hob gate) rie aly ha North Carolina are not encouraging. ‘The tobacco plants ‘ ion, is a subsiantial inland centre of trade, and | Il. The lato acts of Congress are prefaced with the | Every one here knows full well, that to paceme ® Party | are scarce, owing to the unfavorable woather and the in- already known something oven of | statement “that uo legal State government or adequate | Tisine or those who set themselves up as bis raasters fury inflicted by the fly, and some of the lands have Amalgamation from the negro melody under our win- | protection for lifeor property now exists im tub rebel vin Tare pag 4 ~ States of * * * Georgia, Alabama and Florida,” and | &P4 inrist that he must perform his allotted task or be | been planted in other crops, The eight leading tobacco 079 ane do pretty sallow gah, these acts, therefore, whilst’ proceeding to recognize the | Cf\racized. and consequently disgraced. Most people em: | counties in the Old North State in 1860 were aswell, De gal with the waterfall, existing State governments as provisional morely, estab. | torinin & mistaken & cn Bh on ng eS ee thet Franklin, Granville, Pason, Rockinghs lish also ® military sapervisory goverament, which is | theit writers quite a common ry » Orange, bh ingham, LOUISIANA made responsible for that security of life and’ propert pega eg gh ye ee ou ae Stokes and Warren, which in 1860 produced 28,072,162 The final rosponsibility for peace and security in the | honest or independent opinion, oda ~ Bh , ONE ee ae SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE OF THE HERALD. ieverel Stade Te Gaia elton paces resis, therefore, he ore ee Letra ~ Apr} Aha Lak Bg ever | Mecklenburg is comparatively unimportant as a tobacco Wife and Shooting Affray—Extension | Mitt them lilary auilorivics, aad ‘a caso the civil provi- | erated for bis advocacy of the vews and rights of hie | County, the product ta 1860 being ouly 25,161 pounds. of the Time for Regintering—Appointment | {o protect che po pie it becomes necessary for the mile | Party. The truth is, be ts expected to without | ‘The trial of William 8, Underwood for killing Captain of a Colored Pence Commissioncr—Versumal | tary powcr oithor to supersede them by military ofloers | fo OF reward, “imply because he ie the slave of hie | Jemeg D, Hankins at Isle of Wight Court House, which Items, &e., d&e. or by othor civil offcers oF orgauizations whied will | Party. To do otherwise than always praise his political commenced on the 16th of May, aad occupied two New Onueans, La., May 28, 1867. vane os po by sun tiele Clevatnian aan san peemet | is taoousistenyy, thore would be no | Weeks resalted in the acquittal of the Both Last night about nine o'clock eight pistol sbots might | understand precesly must is exeooved of them by ine | end to the maledictions heaped opon bis head. The | Underwood oa Hankins were readouts of | Surrey have been hourd by the inhabitants residing im the | military authorities, the following rules are oaab- | orfunitt has no choice; pealnn os hetiics omagens cane & greae Gaal lehaneet pes, ‘atl A gentleman who is in the omploy | lished , ‘at be the slave of noth ing. fa the case of Rueben H. Clarke, charged with killing IV, In cities or towns haviog municipal be must be the ainve of pacts or aething. ‘the ‘attached to th: the i of the government has for some time suspected that bis | ihe mayor and chiof of police, or other civil officers It is eazy enough to say that ® party organ is well bk "4 a pore AE yd a — J wifo was mot trae to him. On several occasions he has | sessing thelr authority (whore there i# no mayor or chiet | fewarded. but, thse, wba can speak from experience | Teutel © olauiaey Saetantion, myers received anonymous letters to that effect. Determined | Of police), are roquited to be prosent at every public po- ted hothieg an nclem, Noabtlens there are ox The old court house in which the justice of Elizabeth litical meeting or assemblage which oceurs within the | Profited nothing = to bo satiated, he packed his carpet bay, as ho had been | iimit of their Jurisdiction, with such police farce and | MOBS, Just un there are exceptions in everything eles, | county ta dispenead me aes ne omy eat are tae in the habit of doing when government business required | arsangomonis as w il render disturbances or riots im. | Dot they are so few ns to be scarcely recognizable. | hrncslhesl whee sgrader plod, the torok, And lef him to leave town, and kissed his wife an affectionate | Practicable. | it will be no excuse to say that such civil paper In what caay be tarmed the ad pats goodby, stating that he would return im a few days, | protiend disturbance, It is easy by municipal reguiatica | Of the government, which, however, amounts to Socreting himsoif in the house he kept watch, and te | to require that sufficient — notice aay such | Wile. ty emerely Reon gray apie Be age pee second day saw a gentleman, between twenty-eight and | ™2cting be given to the mayor or other i in some instances st ‘auch lower; that te when the 7 authority to eaable him to prepare for the su; Se aa em Uuirty years of ago, enter his dweiling. In short time } of disturbance; and it is proper in the present | Party adherents, ee of the Cg oa he proceeded to his wife's bedchamber, which was un- | excited siate of the public mind to make such Seinuiaeg eommrpaee, vote perky tase Seetie ti Si ry SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE OF THE HERALD. Communication from Mr. Seward to Minister Hevey, at Lima, Relative to Saluting Ad- miral Tucker's Fing, &c. Derantuest ov State, Wasutvatox, March 18, 1967, A. P. Hovar, Bsq., &e. :— Sir—Your despatch of the 224 of February last, No, 59, has been received. It informs us that’ Admiral Dahlgren has, in the case of the officer now in command of the squadron of the allios, suspended, while waiting - instructions, the payment of the naval couriesies pre- scribed by the ninety-ai xth section of the Navy Regul a- tions of the United States. You have also commani- city: — the proper mupicipa! authorities, and the sheriffs of . * nn counties, 1s to preserve the peace,’ and to assure their | Docauie, ot tm the toconmiaed organ OF Oe ety thor | peta need In yachts Je x mallet of pride apd pleasure, | ste 10 roe wetter which was'addrésied to you on the vee Kuccope Das Fights and privileges to all persons who desire to hold | Ou gh party man will allow uone, He deems the journal | profit. Massa husetts. bay will nie peawon bee reguiar | Tih of Februncy taet'by the Minister ‘for Foreign ACuIYS > aa a Ins lorasten ct: cub vighecuns'prunce, Coens Boo ee a eee re taey soumeh whee ve | oo ere carne tee Raw Sees beat. Wo hope to | of Pora, in which he complains that tho courtesies due o . . evrtain course, no mat may ‘seo al uew boats into fou Vi. La case of any riot or disturiance, if st cannot be to that commanding officer have been withheld by the Teiueeat Orders No. | Cleafly shown (hat the civil ollicers above indicated mere | im‘erests or |e prompecte. ho tite eta party, Js the | regatta, | Shoutd there Daa treeza of wind Were wil be ce 5 mA captains of tne the Pensacola and the Nyack. Your despatch pop tere methane by @ corre: ence which has takég piace Paes. yourself and the Minister for Foretgn of upon the subject thus Telerred to, and also by w copy of a letter of Admiral Dabigren, in whieh his views of this mater are carefully set forth, The subject bas been carefully examined, snd Admiral Dabigten’s views have takea into consiteration. sentiments of Ai Dahigren in regard to the character of the Admiral of the pi GN rter from the naval ser- vieo of the Un! States, a fugitive rebol and traitor, who will be justly amenable, whee found within the Upited States, to the pnnishment awarded by their laws, are ed and commended. It is hoped -that dictates thove views will long contiowe to animate and inspire our entire naval service. On the other band, Pera and Chile are sovereige States, and as such enjoy the absolute right of select- ing the agents to whom they will entrust their defence ‘sod, the ensigns of national bonor. For their gee. in Fd += ae on 4 not — responsil any other nor be questioned by any friondty State, The flags of te alned republics designate the vessels which carry them as national vessels, irrespective altogether, so far as friendly States are concerned, of the pereonal merits or demerits of the officers in b ned care, Oe te a these vessels are placed. navy regu fe principle of @ mutual comity of na ween Lond and not of personal or individual Sorpreviples ms 2gF T Stale O perfec- ” wagers well spent, correctly the special Appomatox jainst the ene- disease ‘old regulars.” With great wonder that we ational the re} are receive from him the salutes and other Civilitics pre. bed by the navy recuiations. This ditection will net toterfere with the and determination of yal men whatever c! matances: You may communicate the substance of thia despatch to the Minleter for Foreign Affairs. ay ne dicot servant, DESTRUCTIVE FIRE AT PETROLEUM CENTRE. Parroneom Centae, 'a., June 3, 1867. A fire occurred here this morning, destroying property in buildings and goods to the sstimated amount of $40,000 of $60,000, Tho fire Originated in tho Job Taylor House, and was unquestionably the work of an incendiary. Twenty-nine ‘yulldings were dostroyed, which was the United States Hotel, the largest iiding in the place. The individual losses were Ney + PI the Vaited La Boel, 00, The wee rty Will Not exceed 4 5, which is mostly ‘a sani rake, 19 differont com poor loyalist that he need wocratic rebel |, in which jt was was on the of