The New York Herald Newspaper, August 19, 1866, Page 8

NEW YORK HERALD, SUNDAY, AUGUSY 19, 1866. EUROPE. News by the Cable to Friday Evening. "Pho Peace Negotiations Unin- terrupted and Peace Re- garded as Certain. Our Frankfort-on-the-Main, Berlin, Paris, Venice and Madrid Correspondence. - €ownt Bismarck’s Plan of Territorial Absorption--Its Theory and Practical Difficulties. Wew Prussia Only the Sixth Power tn Population and Estate. Lights and Shadows of Italian Politics. London and Liverpool Mar- kets of August 17. &e. ke. &e. NEWS BY THE CABLE. * PEACE NEGOTIATIONS. Lonpon, August 17—Noon. The fina) negotiations’ for the establishment ef peace between Prussia and Austria and between Austria and Italy are in progress, ama peace is regarded as certain. Politics Very Dull. Lonvon, August 17—Evening. Political news is very meagre. Theve is absolutely nothing of general in- terest. FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. The London Money Market. Loxpox, August 17—Noon. @er<ols are quoted at 8 for money. Uniicd States five-twenties are quoted at 68 )s. Erie Railway shares are quoted at 423; Diinvis Coniral shares are quo‘ed at 76. Lonpox, Augurt 17—Evening. Vhe following are the official quotations at the close of ‘Wuriness to-day :— Coneols for money, 88. Goited Blates five-twenties, 68); Erie rbares, 4234. Winoie Central, 75. Livgepeol Cotton Market. Liyprroor, August 17~Noon. ‘he Bickers’ Cireular reports the sales of ca:ton for the week at 80,000 bales, Prives have improved in the same period ‘yd. per pound. Middling uplands are quoted at 134d. Iuvenroon, August 17—Evening. ‘The coion market is uncbapged. The market bh as deen quiet to-day, and the sales foot up 8,000 bales. Liverpool Breadetuffe Market. Laverroor, Angust 17—Noon, fk market is firmer. Javerroon, August 19—Fvening. Fiews ox advo need Sd. per barrel for American. West- wn wired cora is quoted nt 278. Liverpool Provision Market. Lavexroor, August 17—lven ing. The provision market ts without alteration. MARINE INTELLIGENCE. Ship tn Port. Lowpox, Avgurt 17 ‘The Miniat wening. Whe iNille ehip Red-White-and Bine, Captam Hudeon, om Now Vork arrived at Deal to-day Arrival of the Sco Livenroor, Ax Judk! arrived at Queens. 2 17—Noon. °, from New Me reamebip Scotia, Captain Vers on Wednesday, the *th inst, town tis mornin, OB. SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE GERMANY. OUR FRANKFORT-ON-THE-MAIN CO? PRAaxuront-on-Tim-Mars, Ange THE ANPULAR OF TRE PRUSMANE AT WORM Phere in naw no doubt that the Prussians received one of the most revere, if not the most severe repnise whieh bas (allen to thelr ot dering the @ays o\nes, at Warabarg, where they atioct veriane aud bombarded the town with # tr Mere than ohe hundred wounde! olficers fave be Weoght here and to Aschalfonbers. Sixteen Vrassian tannon were taken, and a great number killed and wounted. All this, however, did not prevent the Pras: @iane from finally occupying te town, and the Bavarian sud Federal have now, it iy eaid, retested into Whriemborg, shere, ancer the armistice aur the strong Probability Of poaoe, they will probably break up and go te their severe! homes Diveady 0 contingent? of Baden, Saxo Weimar and Mare Mel n have been recalied TOR PROFLE OF THE EXOLONRE TERKETON Baden “te ihe very “parions stnte” on to ite futore grompectt, The Grand Duke, who # son in law so the Ring of Mrutie, would grewtiy prefer to enter inte the pew coniageration of t nd there is growing Hp am the daely © very deowie! favor of going with Prnmta ip frot, she people of the ef Baden, Wertomberg and Kovaria, and that portion of Heave-Dagmetads south of the Moin, are let surcriain and uosatiafactory petit evives they yell always be tinble to be whe eoting Ww Hesiod Riates 1a very m, Teft to thew Aww by soine etronger Powers, and f they unite wiih Austre ine new | eunfederation they feet that they will be attactung them. to the Cortanes of a Powot which bas prover inow defend the itaat? againet the vigor, and lite, has showe many the people «lo not ike itodly a Praseian party growing op ia tates, whieh ill urge the incorpora tion of those States into the new contrderation of the North. If thie confederation, however, extends only to tise Hain fine, it will leave oubof it Bavaria, Whriom- berg, Reien, lhe litle prinetpality of Lichtonatein (the mnaliest “o Germany, coniajaing only seven thousand SubawiiantsS and & portion of Hesse. Darmetadt SA SRW CRIES RICHER, There ie nag Wht thar the vitimate ambition of Bis- goarck and the Ning if tho formation of @ grand Ger- manic ewppire, ineh dae eli the territory embraced ia bbe oncient confederat..<@ ih the eaception of Austria, sohy wii The idea of @ end (hore be und att Line Sein ‘The new confederation, with its ‘Parliament’? seated territory. He may tben return to the capital of his | rather than of the German people; for it is not so much at Berlin, with Prussia in command of its military | diminished kingdom; but, of course, only on the ame | the unity of Germany that has been effected, but the and nayal forces, with Prussia representing | conditions as the King ot Saxony, As for the Eloctor of it in diplomacy abroad, will be a mere sham 80 far as any real kingdom of Prussia that bas been enbarged and strength- ‘Hesse, it would be an insult to public opinion to restorehim | ened. The German Confederacy is not dismembered, is concerned. | to his throne, and it is probable that he will be declared | thor.gh shorn of its former proportions; but the entering That Prussia does not annex purely and simply | Incapable of reigning, and that the Electorate will be | wedge has been driven home, and all Germany must will be Prussian in reality, and it is very doubtful whe- | handed over to his cousin and heir presymptive, Prince’ thor any of the heirs of the present “Grand Dukes” and | Frederick, who is son-in-law to Prince Charles of rus, pitas pe org. arts oF Senet “Princes” who now rule over tlie little seventy by nine | sia Inthe northern or Danish districts of Schlogwig ® | andcieariy perceptible im all this; territories of the portion of Germany which will enter | plebiscite 1s to take place, in which the inhabitants will the Prussian Confederation, will ever have the oppor- | have to declare whether they are content to be incorpo- tunity of following in the footsteps of their predecessora, | rated with Prassia or whether they woyld prefer being By the time they get ready to shattic off their coil the | reunited with their brethren under sovereignty of people of their territories will be prepared for a direct | Denmark, incorporation into Prussia, and Europe will be gradually brought to acknowledge the formation of a grand Prusso- Germanic empire. If Prossia would put forth to-day a liberal programme; if Bismarck and the King would re- cede from some of their ideas of “right divine,” and give the people of Prussia a liberal and genuine constitutional | between Prussia and the South German States—that the government—not subject to destruction or suspension at traditional luck of Austria has not deserted her, “We ts have lost everything but honor,” said Francis I. after the whim of a minister—it would be @ great | the futal battle of Patra. ‘We havo lost nothing bat step towards rallying the people of tho little States | honor,” might be the exclamation of Francis ‘Tosephe to her. But the people of Prusala, tho great liberal | Beaton and disgraced, he emerg’s from the contest #ith- out yielding a foot of land to the conquers 8 tr party say that the King is old and Bismarek not im- | (Ut YVAOME AT oo. ‘hat ths only relieves him of an mortal, and that with younger and more generous blood | appendage which was a constant source of embarrass- atthe head of the nation all this will come right, and ment te im without adding an fota to his power, and o | which he was only waiting for a decent opportun:ty to, the great people of Prussia be governed in a liberal | Ptrid of Aud yebit is wonderful that, aftr withdraw? aud purely constitutional manner. ing his troops from Venetia for the sole parpose of ena- THE PETTY RULERS AND THEIR PTE, bt bis army in the Nori to make head against the AUSTRIA'S TRADITIONAL GOOD LUCK, It will be seen from the above statement, which 15 derived from first rate authority—thongh I will not un- dertake to guarantee it in every particular, especially as pC: hauls omit rt Tewill not require much to make the people of the | Picssians, he should | submis 80 @ Paco, that little dachies and principalities to be embraced in the | cluded himself tvom Haly; that abandons his allies to the mercy of an {mperions enemy; that dograes Austria from @ position she has occupied for centuries and raises Pruga to the vacant pre- that he chould be go dead to the feellugs of opoostra! dicen ty whieh the world are apt to attribute to Prussian Confederation desire to be really incorporated into Prussia, As a general rule the people have ouly contempt for their petty tyrants, and will be glad when their brief reign is over, The conduet of many of the selon of am illustrious house, a8 to submit to such them in running away to get out of danger when the | 4 peace without a’riking one moro blow for victory. war commenced will not do much toward inereasing | Tyhqoration bf Proselas or rather of ML. do po tho respect wich exists for them ‘almost ¢qualiy inexplicable when we reeoilect his Most of them are men of poor capacity, living useless lamations to the Bohemians, his negotiations with and froquently profligate lives in the very sight of their | Ko.suta and Klapka, the formation of a Hungarian legion subjects, The Duice of Nussan, who derives most of bis | and oh r manifestations which show that he aimed at rovenue from the gaining tables of Wiesbaden, isan old | pothing] ethan the total disruption of the Aueirian tyrant; tho Duke of Hesse-Darmstadt 15 9 notorious old | monarchy, | “Austriam esse delendam” haa long boon his asa, whose great pride is to appear every week in a uni- form with a new rib! pr ornament upon it. His son Prince Louls is the husband of the Princess Alice of England, and consequently the brother-in-law of the Crown Princo of Prassia, ad the Emperor of Russia is aleo his brother-in-law, having marriod his sister. By the death of tho late Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg that Kittle territory fails to Darmstadt, and the present Grand Duke derives a large revenue from the gaming table there. The Grand Duke of Baden ts also mainly sup+ ported by the gambling tables at Baden, COMING CHA 4 IN POPULATION AND TERRITORY. If, as contrary to what was supposed at inst, Prossia doe? not annex the kingdom of Hanover, but simply the Etbe Dichies, Electoral Hesse, Nassau and that portion of Heasse-Darmstadt south of the river Main, she will thereby add to hor present population of 19,090,000, 4,200,000 souls, But ws sbe will ia the new confedera- ion retain the sole and entire command of the armies of the States which preserve their autonomy, she will really have a population at her commant of 28,000,000 of peo- ple, while the amount of iniluence and independenco that the small States in the confederation will possess may be judged by the fact that they united will have ypuilation of 5,000,000 against the united 23,000, of Prussia It is very evident, then! thatthe “German Parliament” seated in Berlin’ will be very much of a Prossian Parliament. PRUSSIA THE SIXTH POWER IN NUMBERS, But even witb all the aggrandizement which Pragsia at present proposes to herself, she will still occupy only the sixth position in point of population among the Powers of Europe, which stand in the following BOEMARCK NOT MASTER, But Bismarck, though a great minister and a man of undonbted energy, is not absolute master of bis actions Tho King was unwilling to dr.ve a brother sovere extremities, and neither France nor Rassia would tolerated the utter extinction of the Austrian empir-. | Whether, as I bear whispered, Lonis Napoleon, in od. vising Francia Joseph to accopt the Prussian terme, }9 > | hinted that he would do well not to exhaust t 1 y prosecuting a struggle wh! tant period, under more when France would be able to afford him aa av ist which she was not prepared for at prosent, is a qucstiva which time alone can answer. THE BUNCARIAN LEGION. ‘The Hungarians are very bitter against Pras: concluding peace after encouraging them in their ‘Austrian demonstrations, and it is even reported that Klapka, who bad organized tho Hungarian legion in Silesia from Ausirian deserters and prisoners (which was fully equipped, provided with caytured artillery and ready for action when tho newe of th» armistice arvived) , intends to cross over into Hungary aud carry on tie war on his own hook, his countrymen oviy awaiting his appearance to join him and rise en iass: against the imperial government. serious disturbances have already occurred in several parte of Hungary, and if it had not Deen for the failure of the Italian expedition to Dalmatia, which was inteuded to co operaic with them, there can- not bea donbt but that a revolution would have broken out ere now, for ROSTIRRS IN WEST GERMANY. While hostilities have ecased botwgen Prassia and Aus- trig, they lave cont'nued to be carried on with great ac- tivity inthe west 0? Germany, and are hardly yet sug. pended. 1! fh Fedeval'eorps, under Prinve Alox- ander of Hesse, alter evar ‘yankiort and effecting @ junction with the Buyarian® (from whoa they hat been separated by the skiif:t maneuvres of General Falkenstein}, had taken up a strong position behind tho Tauber, a tributary of the into wich it falls some twenty wiles to the west of Wirzburg. There vse a rumor last week Uiat Mantenffel trad attacked them and been repulsed with the logs of elxteen guns and caver thousands killed and prisoners; and although th s Italy (with Venotia)..... It must be recollected, too, ¢ three miliions of people, who would be to ubtain their independence, Still, the superior miliary system of Prussia, under which every citizen is a soldier, Will render her perhaps superior as a military power over some of her more populous rivals, moto, and it is strange that he should stop shox, when | it was in so fair a way of being realized, | sooner or later follow those which Prassian monar- would fain persuade the German ideas are iden ical, the 1 utative ners all Germany shail rally, Mark well, Austria is n0 &@ member federacy, fom which she is exctuded without tho ap inch of ber Prussia thus gets rid powerful and troublesome rival in the coun. cils of German nationality, Bismarck’s plan is to leavo her dismemberment to be accomplished by internal revolution; for there can be no doubt that the Austro-German popalations will gravitate towards ‘beneath its provisions may be modified by future negotiations Praseia as the rooognised centre of German unity, and shui wil! refure to it out from @ participation in the ry and greatness of the German nation. ‘Austria, in retiring 80 suddenly from ihe contest, may have feared a more sudden dismemberment as the pen- alty of @ prolonged and unsuccessful resistance; but whother that result shall become an accomplished fact to day or a iew years hence is a matter of indiiference to M, Bismarck, who saw danger in carrying this au ab ones, since it would unquestionably arouse the jealousy and wrath of the other ean Powers. “ BISMARCK’S POLICY, retends to be unwilling uthern German States, For the same reason be that Prussia shall absorb the where he prefers that Prussia should triumph by force of public opinion and popnlar will, rather than by force of arms, Things have gone far onough for the present, Prossia must assimilate and remould the materials now iu her hands, which is th more casily done the sutalier the area eho has to wor’ in, Within that area, now Prussian territory, po't sovereixntes shall disappear and the authority of the Prussian government become absolute," thoagh it mig'st be more correct to say that those sovere yities, | oe serving to a certain extent their aitonomy, slall ussaine the position of confederated States, subject to the gene ral government, INYLUENCE OP AMERICAN IDEAS. The resuit of the war, in ghort, 1s an iunporfect triumph of the democratic idea broached by the philosophers of the eighteenth century, and which bad its Oret practical iNvstration in the American Revolution, of which the Gorman movement is a direct sequence tobe yet more fuily carried out and completed. The teachings of the ilers of our system give the key to the true /nterpre- on of German poiitical philosophy, and while the 1 States ekist Europe can never become Cossack. ITALY. — OUR VERGE CORNESPONDERCE. Venice, July 23, 1866, REJOICING AHEAD OF TIM st the close of my last letter the Venetians were in be aniiuipatory enjoyment of a great display of Italian couora, to the total ignoring of such a thing as an Aus- trian government. But it was not long after ere one of the handwritings on the wall to which Venice is subject made its appearance, It was from Baron Aleman. He bad heard of the purchase of a remarkable quantity of colored goods, which nilght be intended for party em- Dlems, but he begged to hint that as they were not qnite out of the wilderness it would be just as well forthem not to vociferate prematurely, nnder pain of being dealt with according to the military code for such cares made and provided. This in no way tended to the exhiiiaration of the people here, who were just then relapsing into one of those fits of despondency to which I called attention in atormer letter, With the sieamer from Trieste yester- day (Sunday) morning there was nows to justify some- what this feeling, which before there was not. The en- gagemont of the Italian and Austr’an flects before Lisex— the acconnt of which you will probably get from other ro this reaches you. They were in a good frame of mind to Heten to bad news, and thoy accepted this withont the tact abatement, in the manner of poor Richard TI. as he cays;— Hew The Duke of Saxe Cobar fs, Il teme, to be rewarded eee te ee ee eee at riod of ty | From this they subsided inte the more quiet but fer his. fielity ta Pee oe ee porgion of | whe may bo owing to the fac the troops of } equally hopelers caet of mind of thalof the other Shak. hon Fea om iyi nh Will give him an | and iho two Hessos, whieh form part of th ig | sperecn creas ody likened fo sinfling a pportunity to gure as a considerable monarch until | ory oymed with necdie gins, On the twenty 5 | Sheresn, creasion who de, likencd-s9 Feilence suiting a such thme ae Pruscia eos fit to absorb him, as it increases | coins of engagements were fought, in. which the "ot. | Grief. his subjects frora. 160,000 to 760,000, Hesse Darmstadt will, if Prase!a takes that portion of her territory north of the Main, give her 300,000 people, and will, it is eaid, receive in exchango the Bavarian Palatinate, containing & population of 600,000. But the people of ail these territories feel that all these arrangements are merely rr temporary, and that sooner or later, uniess some Euro- pean complications arise to preveut it, they are destined to be merged and their territorial dstinctions forgotten 1m the great Prisso-German empire. CITY AFFAIRS IN PRANKPORT, ‘The people who closed up their houses and left Frank- fort, are returning now that the Prussians seem disposed po be ps Venatk teeta a hwathe ih meg elty, now that the prospect of peace 1 it prot able that no further exaction wil! be made, ‘The troops have heen removed from the Louses of the Senators, on whom they wore quartered in bodies, as a punish- ment for their refusal lo vote the contribut.on of nine- teen miltions of florins demanded; and, everything goes to ‘show that Provsta invends to retain Frankforl, and make ita Prussian city. The arms of the ‘‘freo city of Frankfort” are being taken down everywhere, and the Frankfort stamp has been removed from the jouroals which the Prassian authorities still allow published. These have not yet been replaced by the Prussian stamp and although it is understood that they shortly will be, © Frapkforters hate the Prussians with a holy hatred, and the large jority of them would much prefer annexation to France than to Prussia. In fact ono of the Senators, M. Bernus, who was arrested and sent to Cologne, and thon released, went to Paris for the pur Pose of endeavoring to udu e the Emperor to take Frank- fort under bis protection, but, I understand, did not sac- ceed in obtaining an interview. Agreat many of the people will remove from here if the city goes to Prussia, for the glory of Frankfort, poli- toaily and pecuniarily, will then be departed. Alreatly property ts greatly depreciating in valae; and ee for business, there has been none since the Prussians arrived here. "This morning an order appeare’ in the Frankfort Journal, the organ of the Prussian anthorities, requiring the Frankforwers to take Prussian paper money as a legal tender, it heretofore having been only an articie of merchandise, and at a considerable discount, The Frankfort poopie are now pretty well convineed that Prussia means to held them in her possession, and that their little republic of seven huadred years’ prowth And progperity wil! cia) ato a third rate Prussiaw ity. If Uhis ie accomphehed it is probab!> that the (ing will releawe the Whole of o grea port of the contribubion im. posed upon them, erals maintained their gromed behind the Tauber w) h grest firmness, but the right wi turned by the Prasstan divirtons they were ultimatly obliged to re. ir retroat must havo been c he Prngsian accounts make no prisoners, but it left Wurzburg open to th approached that city on the 28th and a bombardment, which was replied to fram the citadel thet the Prussians } In the meantime «nother Prussian army under the command ef the Grand Duke of Necktenburg had en tered Bavaria from the northernt an saved to Bay- renth, when a detachment of the Bavarian Guarda wis routed with the loss of two hundre! prisons nd the South German Staies having been left In t the Ka’ser, it was evideut that they must be ¢ overwhelming power of Prussix, No ait mained, therefore, but to propose an arm s at firat refused, vat finally grantet by the Pro . ernment, and which it way ve bopod will put a sop te the useless eifasion of blood that would be ocensioned by further wostiltties. Jt is only to take cflect, how ever, on the 20 of this month (toamorrow?, and by that | time the Prussians will have overran the whole province of Anspach and Bayreuth, which formerly b longed to | them, ad which, belng #tuated north of the ‘ai probably be ceded to them at the couclusion of 1 THY, PRUSSIAN LROLLATERS, ‘The opening of tho Prussian Chambers bas been pos al Lager) Sth inst, the arrival of a Ki 1g hom? x the peace nexotiations, &e. Hiv Majesty fs ¢ aed ek on Seturday, and great proy being made for his reception. The deput Senate of Frankfert have leit Borlin Wo headq varters, bat it is understood t fine tinpoved on their cliy has been cone! tore) ny in consequence of the remonetranc © of Russia, Tho Prussian government wh ust [ee have committed a mistake, and tha¥it io not ati even for a ietorious Power, to outrare (ie po hii opinion of the whole civ tized worl’, of ho hav the enorn a at imy threat of Genoral Manteufte! to ehell Frank ‘enemy war not fertho has heen d's troops who were Inile upon the mom Senate aud the Corporation of Merchants ment, breve been withdrawn, and it is city Well de allowed to compound for x moderain Con bution, and that the whole afair will tins be y Aroppett. THY, TRASAPORT LEVY. has hardiy lasted more than six military operations, from the eon. ‘tothe bate of Koaiguriitz, only exteuled + ter deys, it haa, for its duration, beon the waren record, Tho Prassians have ‘all along sek ward im publishing their “but hers’ bills,” ‘aes know exactly what the enemy bave lost, vor atte to ascertain thelr own loses, © Cost oP THE erence, thorities bare began to publish ; but as yet they only comprise & rion of the troops engaged, they are Lin such a manner—giving only names and noe that it isalifienh, if not Impossible, te get at PRUSSIA, 88 BERLIN CORRESPUNBENCE. Dunas, Anazuei 1, 1806, ANU PT SRHUOTLATIONS, ded. Tho preliminaries were avers, i Bekolsborg, on the prolonged for a month from to- PRELINTN GRE OF PEACH Peace @ ae gerd as cone #gued at the King 25th, and the arm’ be morro, to eave time for the oonctesion of the tna im tolal, Aday of lwo ago, howover, the Sinate treaty, Unless, therefore, iid arige during ] Anzeiger cave a statement of the tosses of the Seoe he uegotiations, which cold only’%e on the part of | ariny (Crem Princo) from the baltles of Tvautenae and . aac maat taxis | Nachod 27th Jane) to the conclusion of the armistice, italy, 89 the terme proposed by Prussie had already beew | hy wiich they amount to 70 officers and 1,206 aon | 4.reed ou bet ween ber and the Emperor Napoleon, an€ | Kttiod, 241 officers ana 6,523 men wounded, and two res\pned to her tate—this war, not of Seven | officers and 1,494 men wiering, or in all to 413 officers | and 8,943 rank and tile. Now the Second army snffored jufinitely less than the first, which bere the trent | of the baile of hénigerii and of wheh ope reiment (the Twenty seventh infautry) lost 2,700 men ont of 8,000 in that single action. By « moderate calculation, therefore, the casualties of the Piret eemy dering the whole campaign may be exti- mated at twenty. 3 of the Efe (Meimath) can scare ly be under six thou- maud, making forty thousand men for the three armios engaced in Bohemia, To those must be added thedivi- Kans of Mautontte hn, Reyer, &e., (Army of the Main}, which fought thé bloody actiont of Langenvalza (a tres thonaand killed and wounded); Kisaingen, Tenbury, &e., &e., and incinding which the entire of the Fri jans ow the field of attic canvet dave been much short of fifty thonsand The Austrians must bave lost at leost double that nomber, the Federals some ten lo fifteen thouratd, the Italians e@ many, which would raise the casualties during the whole war to about one hundred ant eighty nd, exclusive of those that have died of cuolocs or i dardly of seven wooks, may be considerad ¢t TAY ALL ROrD CONDITIONS, © Of peace have notyet bern oMeiaity the meantime, variews rumacs nre spear f 1 am correcs!y informed, the adrantages ebta ned,by Prncsie—though greater than here dom gained hy any Power sor the jast half c*ntury— ar eas ly exaggerated im order to comfort the peop A vee army for the disappomntanent they expe- rienced at ue not having beem dictated In the Austrian capital, At fret it way averted that Austria would beve to refund ail the war expenses, but this has been set at res by the declaration of the Montiur; according to which the+ 9 paid by Austria doos Bot exeoed seventy five anilione of framor, being rether less than poblitied in n whieb, om t thou | tho war contribution exacted trom the eingle city of pm rm. Coonidering that the oficial ile orc | Pramktort, New w@ are assured that, beewes Sehloewiz- | always rather below than above the result, perhaps two gure far the handrod thensand might not be too high a vietime of this Urief but aamgttivary egatest FRANCE. fom of Hanover, ail Electoral w and the northern part of | Grand Dacal Heave w anited with Praia, Ia of a tot there are sanguine persons | ves with hopes of the amaexation of em 1 the country around It, if not of all Saxony CUR PARIS CORRESPONDENCE | 1 beleee, however, that she conditions of pexe | Pauis, Angast 2, 1806. will be found to tally pretty Closely with what Tsiated 10K ATLANTIC CARLR AND THR PEACH NTOWH, the minienam demanded by Pray | Ay 9 strange and remarkable ewineldenes the me ance of which was recommended by | the Aviantic Telagraphie cable touched the si | iHotsrein, the whole | Heree, the Dughy of wire | fatter Une | ina former report | #8, aud the « | Prance to the ¢ Vienna, The Geemante Coion is | America Rurope, with one accord, saluted poace, Av if | finally diesoiwed ; (oderation isestabliched, under | the Divinity meant that the onion of the Old and Now the ausplees of Prossia, consloting of all the States north | World should be the signal for a now and higher eivill | ore M zation, the momeut it was accomplished hundreds of tthe Staies eouth of the Main ave allowed to | form « Mund of their own, but from which Austtia toust ed. In other with the exception of Venieo, which she | hushed. Nor were the trace and stillness merely mo- ! ected to the Emperor Napoleon, and of such | mentary; for the short but sanguinary German war is | “rootfeations a may Le necessary to secure a good | over, even though there are distant and indistinct mut- | Miltary frout'er for Tal, The Ring of Saxony, | terings a8 the storm retires, even though we are told the | (oo, will be reinstated in his domisfions, provided he | people of Vienna received their young sovereign coldly ' f remaie i re consents to become a member of the Northera Confed- | the other day, and though the press of thet capital is | commit any more or worse fiascon eration, Of Hanover ond Heeve those districts will bean. | still loud moathed (or a continuation of the war; even nexed fo Prowin which borter on her astern and western | though teunte are flung in the face of Austria that, with { of paper in bie band. whieh he pracosdet to dead Bond avons APC y for cod | tt, } 4 Ley | door P ) wer sorhy | of 1814, the tower PRISE MAD. At seh tines as Unis it ie not plea 1! you venture a enemal remark tos you, If yo say nothing yon tre berod by moans; un’ if you try to comfort oF bim you are snopped at fer your pains, NAVAL NEWS. + fo T hailed as » vay of hope the appearmice of o youtht 1, gossip-tike old m who burried into the ev). where Twas sented to-day at two oelock, witha eerap vito be in Ve fice, at foil roiln, Elistbeita, prise Lio Suite eet, three frigates Swa: rund Kaivor defeated. ihe res! of the fi vn in nantber, bloc! fa Ten? Th ‘bout data, signaitre or actress, Th: from its bearer wits 1! t unnemeable, proceed! by means that ho w ver, itdid nat lack believers, smp- i 1 in hatf an hourafrer- cultto finda person in 1 ag it wax, porters and prom Wards it won anding the oft 4 Yonion correspondents on the Veon laboring under n eet, ar Pome part joa with Caltine report af this it. repeated speelations of the rd to the tn some w: tou of V ni “oe, Foor adverse tot s acveptabl of a leet ve to Lisa, fi as formorty im’ acing towards the y more Wey Teme comstren tod b mys Veenels as may itous hetaht, such Vike thts if stroeied Wy th y ihe presence of an ex by the E Here, aerord ane, in the fr ere repuleed ty ri: Jed in latitude 4% 10 long trde Ancona ore hundred and forty ), from Venice two hundred and fife, fram dred and twenty, and from “peldteo Cuirty-#ix; Ubis latter 18 alge the direction of 9 aubma- rine telegraph irom the [sland to the mainland, The above mentioned fortification’ are not protendert to be aly ones. The Austrians during their recent general preparation for this war have donbiless found other epots in and around the island for batteries. ‘The student of the aketch may casily imagine the case of the Austrian fleet In this harbor, aud their probaivte treatimont ot they attempt to make their way out *4n- dian file, the narrow passage, eight hundrod metres in length. This ia where the je here claim the Italion flect has the Austrians, ‘The internu! evidence furnished by Tegerthom's tast despateh, they sry, juetifies thie assertion, ag it commences with an and sively ax follows:—‘ The rest of the even , mitch damaged, retired towards the Galf ina northeasterly direchon, Our fleet is in the port of Jisee uniniaved, ihe frigate Kaiser alone being a lite but cll ready for battle’? The doubters of onere on this say, “IC only wage 4 damaged, it’ ov why take refuge under tho gons of tried raves (Enel Trieste two 3 a AN VIEWS -OF ITALY AND PRUESIA TOWARDS VIE RAST. The war ow the present men tof the allies evidently bas, at sal perdape has had ffom the commence- something more in view than ‘the exelusion of dustria from the German And the Austrians seem well aware of ceeme move against Dalmatia, To addi- on the sea, end works on the coast, whieh always on the a they have been nd- vaneng troopa along the line of Dalmatia, in Turkieh terrtory. This the Prasstian and Itatian Ministers at } Conetur te Lave protested The anxie the Mink aré to thia movement has ouly he etter ning the snepicions of Austrin—which moaintains ght she has attained to travel on roads « rected by herself and the surveillence of which » has vequired by epeelal treaty. { Veoien, July 26, 1666, HPARMOME DAPRESETON, Atter shout eivoteen hours of artificial elation, having for Hs origin tho fatwiented despatch in the first part of this letter, the Venetians had to resume something of their previous depression upon the arrival of the steamer from Triest, bringing confirmation of Tegotthoft’s des- thousands of mon, arrayed for battle and heated by | patches, The arrival shortly after of the corvette Lucia, epeets the empire of Austela | confiet, stood upon their arms, and the world was | eve of the versels mentioned in the bogus deepatch an captured, gave it ite coup de grdce. This prediaposed with fast Sunday and ending to third the Italians had better make it up bofore they provincas, and form the connecting link between them. | the loss of « feer thousand prisoners and s hundred or 00 | I have been able to comprehénd the cession of Venetia It Likely, too, that Hanover will tose East Friesland, the harbor# of which have jong been coveted by Praseia | #he was half victorious after only a two weeks’ cam- | Italians during the four days pieces of canned she is frightened from the field where | to France, I have it from the best authorities that the bave net, on an stations for her navy, and that another slice of King | paign, Notwithetamding all this the war ie over. the mainland, relaxed @ moment from thar work. George's pomertions will be nestgned to (idenbarg in PRUEMIAN UMIOW AND CERMAN DIEMEMRGREFT. “But,” it ie sald, “the armistice inclades enty the exchange for the principatjiies of Lubeck and Birken. The necdio-gun has falilied ite mission which was to | Ac-triene and Prussians, leaving Italy and Austria free (0 feld, whigh are also required to round off the Promian satisfy the ambition em enforce the will of Prussis ‘ act against each opher,”” Bui thew again the Parte Mont- j H ! i 1 | { ADVANCE OF THE ITALIAN ARMIES, Notwithstanding the poor figure the Italians bave made in the first vancing, seemingly towards Istria, The people of Tri- este are informed that from this date (24d) the mail will ‘not be.sent by the way of Udine. Gen. Medici’s advance th h the Val Sugano, and Gen. Garibaldi’s istency in forcing other Promises before ing to interfere with more than their postal arrangements, RAILROAD WORKS BY THE ITALIAN, Now that the Italians have the country between Fer- rara and Padna in their hands they are burrying through with the greatest solicitude tho railway between those two points—a work which the Austrians have hitherto impeded to the best of their abil'ty. It is now about time that I said something about the condition and ing of the Venetians during the sieve, but I will have to defer it still further, till a future letter, Meantime I hear there is auother flve days truce, and barn the line between Padua and Ferrara is open for jetters. The Eng!sh fronciad Enterprise is still in port, and the Eclairour outside, ‘SPAIN. OUR MADSID CORRESPONDENCE. Manrip, July 29, 1566, PANGPRS OF TIE CABINET AND CROWN The ancient maxim of quens Deus vult perd:re prius ae- men at seoms destined to receive its verification from the Present government. The ministerial decree ordoring @ six mouths anticipatory payment of the taxes has been fol- lowed by a sharp order to the Governors of the provinces enjoining upea them to enforce the decree rigorously and without delay throughout their several juriadictions, A discount of nine per cont from the fall amovnt due is ailowed to her Catholic Majesty’s faithful subjects, But this measure {8 in all- probability destined to light up once more the fires of revolution in Spain, The country ow demoratized and without a particle of respect for the solf-seeking place-hunters who have 80 long ridden over thom roughshod, figuratively and hterally. From O'Donnell to Narvaez, and vice versa, it is but out of the irying-pan into the fire, and the utter contempt for law and constitutional liberty displayed by both will surely cause an expiosion, headed by the progressist party, that may perhaps prove to Spain the ordeal of fire through which sbe will pass to a nobler and purer national life PARTY PKRSECUTION, To enp their decree relative to the taxes the Mitttry now come out with a second, ordering the Governor of the provinces to oppose and destroy—such are the words—the labors and manifestations of the democratic party throughout Spain. Of coarse the progressists are ineluded under the same ban if they give any sign of life; but of late they have made no sign, although it inst not be thought they ave inattentive anil idfo lookers- on at the throes of the nation under its oppressors. It is highly probabto that a coalition will bo formed bofore long between the democratic and progressist parties. Such a coalition has more than once been attempted already, although unsuccessfully, owing to pariy passion and personal jealousies. But events may aiiso of a nature to fuse their minor differences into a hearty co- operation between the only two parties which affurd any prospect of liberty for Spain. GENERAL PR'M'S ATITUDR. Meanwhile General Prim is stil! intricuing abroad, and maintains close correspondence with many of bis parti- eans on the Peninsnia; and it is certain that these aro especially numerous aingng the army, the general dis- affection of whieh is notorious, aud negessitates the greatest manazement on the part of the authorities, CATHOLIC IN TH EXTPEMR, ‘The Minister of Public Instruction has just issued a circular to professors throughout spain, enjoining upon them the strictest respect for the dozmas of the Catholic reliyioa, which is to be held as the solo retigion of the State. No heret'cal or political propaganda are to be for on instant permitted, TRE TY Paes, Tho press hero are mute, and ate full of everything Dat cosas ds espiia, Several have expired beneath the crnet : igime of the censor. THE CABLE AT NEWFOUNDLAND. OUR HEART'S CONTENT CORRESPONDENCE. ki A ight Accident by an Anchor- tion ef the Communication, ke. ‘Heant's Comevr, August 7, 1866. Almost the only*notable event that has occurred here nce my laet letter bas been the accidental hooking of the shore ond of the cable in this harbor by the anchor ot the collier mond, day morning, but occasioned no inierruption of electri- cal communication. The cable became twisted and was ina very ugly posttion for a shoft me. A diver was rent down © explore the bottom of the harbor where the difficulty existed, and after a short time untwisted the cable from the auchor. Th’s little accident will have its good effect, making people more cautious In the futare as to where vessels are avebered and bow anchors are allowed to drag on tho botiom, CAML CVILBATION. ° A meeting, attended by some people of this village, tonk pince at the school house last event respouse toa caf made by Mr, J was of rather a singotar neture, r bi The rewar several jap! ‘The (rent to-werto TU TURP. SPECIAL TELECRAM Th THE NEW YORK HERALD, eral Metter Dester the Winner in ‘hreo Stenight Heate-The Third Heat Tretted in Qis The Fastest Time on Meeore. Revraco, Angust 18, 1860, A tfot came o% to between Dexter and G or, con froma the large attendance at vie tr mete the spoils to he divided two horses at over $2,000, a great deal wogered cren at that long odds, 80 convinced heve people become that he i# invincible, Time bets were made that 2:22 would not be beaten, the track being considered three or four sevunds siower than either the Fashion or tue Union Course, on Long ieland; and yet Dexter on this oecasion, in the third beat, trotted in (oo minutes and eighteen wconds—whien \# the fifth of a second faster ade im bis trot against time on the Fashion wntil to-doy, the fastest time on record; but on this occasion he best him than he Course tart summer, and which wi self, Butler trotted very fat, but when De: play in earnest the blaci: appeared to grent disadye ter The Batatonians were in hich glee at the result and the fact of the fastest time having been made on ther new nou ls track, and manifestod their foclings by bolsterow of applause, ‘vet Heat.—Doxter came to the post with Budd 4 guide, while Genoral Du/ler was Jim Kot, the latter winning the pola Afwr mpts to get to the score with their finally started, with Butler 8 , Doble on his back fo ridden a few inefivetual att heads lol they length abead of the champion. however, aud they trotted sid to the quarter pole, when ually draw away, and at the Jongths and a half abead, Time. ing al the backstretch Bur He way soon ind side alot halt wa: Dexter began to terrup- The accident occurred yester- ld. The object of the gathering Rev. George Gardner ‘ned that Mr. Field intended to give parties ax would have their bouses roturn from the grappting expedi- are tobe £5 for the keoper of the aud £1 cach to the five people having the 1 Trot ot Beitielo Between Dexter and iffalo Pair Grounds, for eighty per of (he monew taken at the gates, and, jodging we should eeti- erween the owners of the Dexter was the favorite at one hundred to ten before (he start, and there was not land, Ohio, which and continues’ three days. POLICE INTELLIGENCE. Srasis Raiwxns in Duxance.—Two young men, named Andrew J. Suydam and Edward Prior, were arrested and taken before Judge Ledwith yesterday on a charge pro- ferred by Alexander Strauss, proprietor of a livery stable on Twenty-fourth street, alleging that the defendants had surreptitiously abstracted from the stable two seta of harness, valued at $175. Prior made a confession of his guilt and implicated Suydam, who stoutly denied any complicity whatever. Prior acknowledged to Straucs that on the night of the 9th inst. he and Suydam to- geiber enter tho stable and took the harness, and promised Strauss to return the stolen property ‘if he would forbear prosecuting him, Tho accused were both sen coming out of the stable on the night of the 9th. Prior is but twenty-two years of age. He lives in Morrisana. Suydam’ is twenty-seven years of age, resides at 226 East Twenty-fourt street. ‘They were both committed for hear.ng at General Sessions. Bail fixed ut $500 in oach case, Ax AntruL Dongrr,—About half-past eleven o'clock on the night of the 17th inst., one Edward Miller, resid- ing next door to No, 79 East Tenth street, observed from a window overlooking the said premises, a suspicious character moving furtively about the yard. At a slight alarm the chap crouched himself close under a fence, which separated the yard he was in from the Premises on Eleventh street The house, which had evidently been selected by him as a field of opera. tion, is teuanted by family, now temporarily absent, Mr.’ Miller threw @ sick at the —scapograce, who immediately sprang from his ling place, pediorsed, @ splendd ‘eat of zampitlaerostation in getiing over the fence, and beat a has:y retreat along Eleventh street, pursued by the redoubtable Miller, who rajsed the alarm-cry of “stop thief.” Tie footsteps of the flecing vagabond were guided by his evil gonius and he rushed blindly into the vers arms of a pyliceman of the Fifteenth precinct, who took him into custody and conducted him to station house of the precinct. Here he gave his nathe as Henry Cunningham, and on being searched two skeleton keys were (o nd on his per- son. Other evidesces of his nefarivns vocai found at the spot where he was croucucd v fence, and whero he got over it. Here anu.her skeleton key, a hammer, and two chisels such as are used by barg'ara, were picked up by Miller and the olticer, who returned irom the station house a‘ter seeing thoir pris- oner eccured, for the purpose of making an examination. Cunningham was committed for trial ai Geueral Sessions. Bail fixed at $1,000, Autecep Laxcexy or Snrats,—One John 8, Newell had material for half-a-dozen shirts, and employed a seamstress to make them. Tho shirts were taken to her on the 10th instant, after which their history becomes shrouded in great uncertainty. Tho seamstro:s fails to accoant entistactorily for them. Mr. Newell charges that she has stolen them, an impeschment which the woman repudiates, She declares that they are lozt, but where or how she does not know. The six shirts wee valued at $32, It may be that the female retained the shirts for her pay, withoat conselting with their owner. She was held in tho sum of $500 to auswer at Special Sessions, and in default was committed. Descent on 4 Bacxto,—On Friday night a body of police made @ descent on a disrepurable establish- ment at 77 West Twenty-fourth street, were a bevy of courtesans and their satellites were holding hich carni- val. The proprietress was airosted and charged with keepin’ a disorderly house. Wm. Jonneon, Jas. R. (lark, Ellen Jackson, Ida Howard, and Anna Willianr, were also arrested for disorderly conduct, avd complaint duly entered before Judge Ledwith yesterday. ANoTHER SHEBANG IN MOURNING,—A cloud hangs over the fortunes of some of the brothels, The vocturnal orgies. of the'r Aabitués have brought them under police surveil- Jance, and this in turn brings them to grief, Yesterday morning Susan Mead, alias Warren, alias Brooks, wae taken before Judge Tedwith on a charge of keeping a disorderly house. She was required to appear at Special Sessions to answer to the charge—bail iixed at $500, Wowas Waurrex ix Disrzess. Leon Blanchin was ar- rested and taken before Judge Ledwith, yerterday, on the complaint of Emily ihevenof, of 173 Woosjer street, who chi that Blanchin, yesterday mornin deat and choked her. He was comfnitest in’ detautt of giving $300 bail to answer ut Spec al Sersions, A Druvgvent Hosraxp Brovant To 4 Sexes or Js Dory.—Wm. Baker was yesterday required by Judge Ledwith to give security in the sum of $200 for the - support of his wife. The Judce ordered him to give her $4 per week, whether he has it or not, or for! his bond. The reside at 143 East ‘Th riy-third strect, and Mrs. dl her, and tatterly fails to make any provision for ber. They hare been married about two years, ‘Tex “New Broom, "Robert Groen, alias Bub’ Green, adarkey dressed like a dandy, whose good clothes are sald to be the fruit of no honest toil, was brought to the Tombs Police Court and sent up for sixty days asa vagrant. Te bas an intelligent look, but, most unfort! nately, bis intelligence has only had tne effo him tho reputation of a notorious burglar. ke Te mxG vr His Nose.—Danicl Thorne is a boatman on board a vessel that on Friday hauled up at pier No. & Fast river, James Corlan ie another boaiman on board of auother vessel that hauled up at the same place at the fame time. Corian seemed to be vory indignant that Thorne should presume to tie up at the same ke wien himsent, After a little the indignation became iterate toree, and the aid of a pistol sought to become tri- umphant ‘he pistol waa discharged, und the boll took effect in the shoulder of Thorpe, the dirty plebes Corian estoemed him. Yesterday Thorne app alod to Justice Dowling as the arbiter between them, and Corlan was Held to answer tn the sum of $1,000. Tus Gurra oy Tamves.—On the 24th of July last Harris Veiver, of No. 119 Cha'ham street, had stoven irom him $800 im currency and a diamond pin, valued at 310. Not long after one Mary Brogan was tried for the theft, convieted and sont to the Penitentiary, Yer- torday a ‘arpenter Y name of Jotm Skcliey wos ‘ht into the Tombs police court, courged wiih bein the recelver of what Mary ged stole, Tt was ctain or that Skettey admita having recet: edo portion missing property, but Skelley denies over “hix mark” all compheity im the matier, He was however commited for tril. THE SCIENTIFIC CONVENTION AT BUTFALS. Borvato, August 1 Among the papers offered at tho -ciouttile Cv yesterday, Mr. E. #8, Dllicott, of Bustoa, read ow mutual action of the elements on electric currents. fessor Hordord read a paper ou the effocls of suas) on fire. Frolessor Hough read a paper on auieuatic ree gietration of meteorological phenomena, Dr. TS Hout read a paper on the primeval atmosvhere. A special evening session was held, The Rov. Dr, Cluster, of B f+ falo read n tribute to the selentide and religions elmrac ter of the lave Professor Hielcack, 0° Am)o by Mes. Pheips, of Baltimore. ‘This was paper read by Professor Cooke, of Harvard , ontitied ‘scientific Studies as a means of dive p ae, on. the piace they ought to occupy in our Am-tican’ col — is afternoon the Conveution made a steambont ex- carsion on Niagara river and Lake Fria The Conven!.on propors to Vint Ningara Falis coxt Tuesday. Died, Fiayxuey,—On Satortay, Augost 18, after a sort ilt ness, Jus FLaxveny, in the 60:0 year of his age. The friends and relatives of the family ure reaport- fully invited to attend the funeral, from hi. inte reste dene’, No 236 Wort street, this (-unday) afternoon, at one o'clock. (Fur Other Deaths we Third Page.) A GREAT new ASIATIO CHOLER\ RAD medicines w ajcines add largely tn the tist of weekly osatiis, Vila roa aa tonle which destroy mul itudes s. STE FELD oifers to the public hie eelehrated oo ‘tus Ow. nae Bitters wil arfeet con” 7 to test their Scop ise need only to be inestimable viriuos ae a ehtwi tone for a sy lhone aiticied with any arch dlanase ne Cholera lorbus, Dysen rd 0° bh theen Biuers reulving ta aperfect sana pyeely re. Complaints, caused by defective digetion, ¢ these Cagnae Bittore wre used. Prineipal ps md =METCALFE’S GRPAT RHEUMATIC Rew rny i+ 2X, the oniy sure cure for cheumatian ever kon; am 8 in ak wonderful in Ks mature as certain ORCES LROATAY OBTAIN ‘and other Stites without public. tod. Consuitat , , HOW Pe "Attormey and Counseitor, 78 Nas wer 0, MANE WR BEN WICH AND Mare here jena, Colors, Finn, and cheaper than any store ii New Ls aN