The New York Herald Newspaper, March 12, 1866, Page 1

WHOLE NO. 10,786. EUROPE. Four Days Later News by the City of Boston at This Port. Seizure of Two Chilean Priva- teers at London. Spain Still Breathing Threat- enings and Slaughter. The Promised Withdrawal of the French Troops from Mexico Re- ceding Further in the D:stance. Important and Significant Speech of M. Thiers in the French Chambers, Another Russian Banquet to Minister Clay. RUSSIAN TROOPS MENACING ROMANIA, THE PORTE CONVENES A CONGRESS. Austria and Prussia Still Threatening Each Other. RUMORED RESIGNATION OF EARL RUSSELL. English Opinion of the Ban- creft Oration. OUR NATIONAL BONDS IN EUROPE. ‘The Inman steamer City of Boston, which left Liver pool at half-past ten on the morning of the 28th Febra- ary, and Queenstown on the lst of March, arrived here The Prime Minister of the Emperor Maximilian, Mr. of Great Britain— m Privateers held to be inevitable, that Peru has come to a compact of offensive and defensive alliance with Chile and de- clared war to Spain. Further than that, the mail of the ‘West Indies brings hardly any information. The present commander of the Spanish squadron, Mendez Nunez, shows great indecision, and ‘mare dl declines to take upon himself the responsibil ny of action till he re- ceives positive instructions mm his government. ish impatience here is at no loss as to @ plan of operations to be set before him. The Admira! must look out for the enemies’ combined fieet wherever it them ry one of them, in retaliation forthe outrage inflicted upon Spanish honor by the ‘dastardly, iniquitous and uncivilized”’ attack on the Covadonga Shouid Mendez Nujiez find it im) ible to meet the enemy on the vast waters, then he should wreak his vengeance on ‘the towns and harbors of Callao and Valparaiso. Let those towns be nade into a heap of ashes, and then let Spain withdraw her forces from that hemisphere, and have nothing more to do with, or say to, those spurious Spaniards the Pacific. Such, incredible as it may seem, is the language of the most moderate journals, even of the Epoca, which concindes its article on the subject this evening with these words :— ‘On the day in which triumph shall crown our efforts, and Ry allied republics shull receive the exemplary chastisement whieh. their conduct has richly deserved, we rate a new policy in America, and abandon to their fate those who have shown themselves unworthy of any token of cordial affection; we must disdainfully reject any relations with them as soon aa we have compelled them to acknowledge oor immense superiority. All this is mad vaporing and unpractical nonsense, and there is no lack of persons who, if they dared to speak out, would laugh at the vainglorious infatuation, and who cannot bear the very mention of that luckless Cova- donga. They reckon the days, weeks and months in which that fainéant Spanish fleet has been rotting in the Pacific, and consuming, it is said, no less than £400 worth of coais daily, and wonder how long the losing game is to be kept up. Outwardiy, however, the government meet with nothing but adhesion and even applause for their perseverance in these hostilities, There may bave been somo blunder as to the manner in which they drifted into the war, but as war is declared there must be no word about peace till after the victory. ‘The provincial deputations of Malaga, Valencia, Huesca and the Canaries have been following the example of those of most parts Catalonia and Arragon, and offered themselves read: for any sacritice which may be required in the pursuance of t) war in the ie, At A pat meeting which was held on Sunday ut the house of the Duke of Valencia, M shal Narvaez, and which was attended by almost all ftperals and stateamen of the moderado party, Nova- iches, La Pezuela, Campazano, Espeleta, Catonge, Panon- vostro, Lersundi, Blaser, Za} &e., it was resolved the swords of the warlike assemblage at the service of the government in the event of any such aid being Wanted in the Pacific—a resolution which might induce us to believe that a further exten- sion is t be given to the military operations in those regions; possibly that troops will be embarked for that destination. The meeting at Narvaez’ house bad, how- ever, distinct polities! pui ‘and the object was, perhaps, rather to overthrow the O'Donnell Cabinet than to help ‘it. More than forty superior officers were pre- sent, all men of note and influence. THE PROGRESSISTS TAKING ACTION. {Mudrid (Feb. 24) telegram to London Press. Owing to the serious position of the Spanish relations with Chile and Pera, the Progressist senators have de- cided to relinqu'sh their policy of abstention from public aflairm, and (o resume their seats in the Senate. NEUTRALITY ORDER OF LORD CLARENDON. [From the London Gazette, Feb. 27.) Forniox Orricn, Feb. 2 Her Majesty being folly determined to observe the du- tes of neutrality during the existing hostilities between her Catholic Majesty and the republies of Chife and Peru, end being, moreover, resolved to prevent as far as possi- ble the use of her Majesty's harbors, ports and conste, and the waters within her Majesty's territorial jurisdic. ton, in uid of the warlike purposes of either belligerent, hax commanded me to communicate to your lordabitya, for your guidance, the following rules, Which are to be treated and enforced as her Majesty's orders and direc- Her Majesty is pleased further to command that there rules shail be put in force in the United Kingdom and in the Channel istands on and atter Friday, the 2d day of Ma next, and in her Majesty's territories and posses- sions peyond the seas six hay eg the - when the Governor or other chief authority of each of such terri- tories or respectively hail have notified aud the same, im sve notincation that the sald rules are to be 0 by all persons within the same territories and posgessions :— 1. During the continuance of the present hostilities between her Catholic aud the republics of Chie and Perny all ships of war and privateers of either belii- gerent are prohibited ‘rom making ose of any port or road. stead m the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Freland, or nn the Channel islands, or in any of her Majesty's col- oples for foreign porsessious or dependencies, or of an: ‘waters vabject to the territorial jurisdiction of the Britis Crown, as & station or place of resort for any warlike pur- pose or for the purpose of obtaining any facilities of warhke equipment; aud po ship of war or privateer of eiher bel- ligerent shall hereafter be permitted to rail out of or leave any port, rondstead, or waters subject to British Juriediction, from which Pal vessel of the other bellige. toer, ora tmerehant ship) shall have previ ounly depart OF & mel 0 ve ed, ‘until after the anion of at least twenty four hours from the departure of such last mentioned vessel beyond the territorial jarisdiction of her Majesty. . If any ship-of-war or privateer of either belligerent i, after the time when this order shail be first and put im force fm the United Kingdom = 2 ye —— islands, and im the several colonies a1 foreign possessions and dependencies of her Majesty, respectively, Any port, row stead, or waters belonging to her Majent » either in the United Kingdom or in the Channel’ islands, orinany 0° her Majesty's colonies or foreign posses. sions or dependencies, euch vessel shall be required to depart and to put to sea within twenty-four hours after her entrance into such port, roadstead or waters, except in case of stress of weather, or of ber requiring pro- visions of thing® necessary for the subslstnce of her crew, or repairs; in either of which cases the authorities of the port, or the nemrest port (as the case may be) sball require ber to put to sea as soon as possible after the exp ration of anch period of twenty-four without permitting her to take in supplice be- yond ‘what may be for her immediate use; and no such vessel which may have been allowed to remain within British waters for the purpose of repair ‘shall continue in any such port, rondstead or waters for a longer period than twenty-four hours after her neces. NEW YORK, MONDAY, MARCIE 12, 1866. posed to itself. Our army is finishing its work. The power of the Emperor Maximilian is organizing itself. Its action, which should be rapid and extend itself over an im- mense surface, is Vigorous and able. The difficulties with the United States which certain French journals seemed to regard complacently have no existence, The govern- ment at Washington waiptains a reserve which we must appreciate, and only exbibits toward France sentiments which are 'to be felic.tated; while the American people, and particularly the iarje commercial localities, recog- nize what they would have to gain in the regeneration of Mexico, In presence of ail thrse results the Emperor will be able from the present time to commence nego- tiations with the Mexican government for the recall of our troops, which everything attests we will not have Jong to wait for, ‘THE VIVE THOUSAND NOT TO BH RETURNED. The Putrie stated a few days since that a direct propo sition had been made by Maximilian (o restore to France, by the end of May, four or five thougand of the army of occupation; but the Memorial Diplomatique, much beter authority in matters pertaining to Mexican affairs than the Patric, pute a damper upon the information of the latter by stating in its last issue that, from ‘information upon which it places every reliance,” it considers this report at least as very premature. Without doubt, it states, tho mission of Baron Gaillard is to concert with the Emperor Maximilian upon the conditions of the re- turn of the troops. “But we are assured," it states, “tbat this mission is to be regarded as the point of de- parture of the negotiation referred to.”” WHEN WILL THE TROOPS BE WITHDRAWN? So much for leg'slative and journalistic opinions about Mexico, Until the return of Baron Saillard nothing will of course be decided on, and all specuiations are, there- fore, useless, It is an error, I believe, to suppose toat the Emperor Napoleon has abandoned the idea that Maxi- milian will be able to remain upon the Mexican throne. The time of commencing to recall will, then, depend upon the lime when he thinks it can be done in safety in view of this idea. The evidently decreasing hostility to Maximilian in the United States is regarded with gr at favor here, and will very much influence the Emperor's action. M. THIERS ON FREEDOM OF GOVERNMENT. In the French Legislative Chambers, on the 26th ult., ML. Thiers, the eminent French historian and statesman, delivered a notable speech, demanding an extension of berty and a greater culture of liberal institutions in France. We subjoin the full text of his remarks :— M. Turens—Gentlemen: We have again met to discus the great interests of the country, in conformity with a long-standing usage, wisely revived by the decreo of the 24th November, of taking the opportunity, when the Monarch makes known his sentiments on the affairy of the country, to express our own, with respect but with all sincerity, No better time can be chosen for auch an examination, During several months’ separation we have been scattered over all parts of the country, and have been able to observe its wants, its desires and its reasons for discontent or satisfaction. Placed between the year wh:ch closes and that which commences, between events accomplished and those in preparation, we are in a port tion to make known to the fovernment what France thinks and desires. In this situation our only embarrass- ment is the abundance of matter for discussion. Havi: nd other occasions than the debate on the address, whit is always overcharged, and that on the Budgot, which is too late, we are obliged to speak of all things at once, But if the discussions which have latterly arisen on the ukerior development of our institutions were only & misunderstanding—if we may still nape ome we wo rerover the right ot interpellation, wo shall be able, when that right is restored, ‘to say things in their proper place, and then the disc: ssion of the ad- dress, disengazed from special and accessory questions, may be altogether devoted to general interests. Till then we must use the rights we have acquired, for wo those can only deserve new ones by the wise use which we possess. fies, hear.) Of all th that can be submitted to your attention, nor important than those which concern the ‘political tution of the country. By the constitution the + jon is tranacormed from an tnert and confused mass into # moral being, which thinks, detberates, forms a decision on itsown affairs, enforces respect for the same, and thus establishes its dignity. Happy the nutons whose inatititions are fixed by law and “usege, which are not obliged, as we are, to occupy themeelves wth those questions which have agitated us for threc-quarters of acentory. Unfortunatly, we pave not attained thet position, and our institutions still await their dev lop- ment. Since 1882 we have lied in the hope, founded on poner the hends of the Rorperer world’ only bo hor- in the t \peror wou! , puary. The general feeling has beep that as soon as calm should return the institations which the con had enjoyed at other times would be restored, Thi expectation was fou on the constitution itself, which ean always be modified by the initiative the Emperor, with the consent of the Senate. It resulted from the memorable declaration of the 14th January, 1562, that if liberty was not in the foundations of the edifice it would one day be ite com- pletion, and also from the decree of November 24, which Fe-establi@ed political discussion here. Encouraged by those acts and declarations the nation looks wistfully for those institutions which the whole civilized —— one capable of assuring liberty and se- is naturally inpatient to see them 1, the itself every year a knowledgen returned. Hitherto the restoration of liberty was only @ question of time, not one of principle, which it now feema to have become. Last year, and again this, the speech from the throne represented those imstitutions as calculated to weal the government and replace it under the yoke of the Chambers. The question has ever been asked—why resume on the morrow what rejected on the previous day? The Senate has commented on and developed the view of the matter and the Emperor har replied. Why should the Legisiative Body alone be mute? Why sbould it not respectfully, but frankly and calmly, avsert the rights of France? Ih it necessary for that to' fall back on thowe rights which the Freneh Kevo- lution declared imprescriptible, ax exixting before all «on. stitutions, without them, and, if neces ary, im spite of them? (Approbaton on the opposition beneties.) No; it will suffice to adbere to the existing written rights of former is not open to dscussion, for @ moment to bring it Into question, hear.) The tole end we puriwe ia the re-cstailiahment of isberty im Franc, and we well sno that a new revolution would be a (Approbation.) admitted, one would think that the right of France ought also to be agreed to. That right, proclaimed and guaranteed by the conatitu- further p #3 The right mement if what we dere. dynasty being frank! tion of 1452, is based on the groat principl « of 1749, Are PRICE FOUR CENTS ng the faults committed and paying for them. thout the right of interpellation the policy of the country has no guarantee. When discussed by the Chiumoer, the opinion of the country acquires a legal character, Hut it ought not to be reduced a simple | right of remonstraves, It must become the rule of the government. (Approbation on several benclies,) How can this be done? When the opinion of the country is not in accordance with that of the deposi- taries of authority, one method only presents iwelf, In & republic the head of the State ts changed; monarchy, the form of which has prevailed thro Europe, the Ministers of the Crown are chan, Be- fore experience had pronounced, an attempt had been made to define ministerial responsiblity by. rigorous Jaws, but a mere simple method was afterwards adopted. The holders of sovereign authority were placed in pres: ence of the repriseniatives of the country, and a free discussion Was Opened between both pariies under the eyes of the Crown and under those of the nation. And then, if divapprobat on was expressed, the Ministers of the Crown resigned. Sich aro necessary liberties, all of which were contained in and prociaimed by the principles of 1789. More might, in- | deed, be demanded; but if men wish to be tree they cannot poss bly do without thore I have mentioned. The whole world lias pronounced judgment on thut point, ‘Two or three principal objections have been made. It has been raid tha’ by tha: system the government was laced under the jurisdiction of the Assembles, No joubt when the latter grew old they may be swayed by party spirit and be at variance with the opinion of the country. But then the Crown had its prerogative, and conld send back the members of those Assembiles to be judged by p biic opinion, and no cne is ever humiliated by subi ing to the dictates of the latter, It has also been raid that to expose a government to the instability Of Assemblies would be tantamount to destroy- ing its force aud depriving it of its initiative, But ma- Jorities are less tickle than courts; they bave been found faithful to til stroux men even after death. To place a government face to face with legislative bodies t* not to destroy ite force but to found it on areal basis. To them ministers, in order to be usetul councillors, must come to look for their force, and when they have found itean shelter the sovere gu, as it ie they alone who are held responsible by the country for any faults com- mitted, Some persona have argued that «a prince of superior wind could uever endure to play such & subordinate part But have we not had aa example fn the late King of the Belgians, who for thutty-tive | years fulfilled the duties assigned him by the constitu. Uon of th And what Prince ever enjoyed (Applause) It has also been asnerted that authorily and. liberty were two p_reonages, strangers to each other, who had to march side by side, Dut without coming tog ther, one having to act and the other only to speak. Such atheory does not merit dis- cussion. “True \bety consist. tn this—the will country dreiing the g wernment. Also, an at been made to pique the honor of the pation. obey foreign iustituions. But there is no more sense in calling @ constit:tten which bas ruled France during many years English than there would be in call- ing the seam engine English because it is greatly em- Ployed in England, Here the honorable memb r went on to show from history that the institutions which he called for, far trom being of foreign origin, had sprung from the very heart of the Freveh revolution. Two men, he said, Lally Toliendal and Mounier had propored to the Constituent Assembiy to adopt the Englixh con. sutution, and their proporition was unanimously re The constitution of 1791, based on the principle mber, perished indeed like #0 many others, not from any inherent vice, bat by the vastnou of the cataclysm which followed its first establishment. The F. ven lutim wa the greatest comflict tha’ ever Coke § Sir it was destin dt to be the revolution of the cwitized wold, and all strove to take part in it, and that circumstance explained the violence of its character. A.ter ten years, during which France was only a scene of biood and ruin, she wanted repowe and asked one man to give itto her. That man, seing nothing but confusion in the const.tution prepared by Sleyes, gave the country bit own. Abd what was the consequence? If other constitn. tious Lave ported simply from their own inherent vices, nove can doubt that the constitution of the empire bad something to do with the downfall of the govera- ment, for @ allowed the ruler to engage in a carver marked by names of paing «1 memory—Moscow, Leipsic, Waterlor, aud, word of al’, St Helena. In i8hé it was thought that the Englinn constitution would be brought to France by & king who came from England, But Lows XVIN. ocenpied b meelf very little about thy matter, and left French Such @ nation, it was xald, ought not to the government in the Lands of old Ministers and Henators who aad ali lived in the time of the revolution, and con- tinued to be guided by its principle. Napoleon, on his re- torn fram Biba, made no change. and at the second resto. ration the Buarbons persevered in the same form of gov pe pmeeers pan came 1K30. No one at that period thought of any otld® constitution than the one existing, baned ax It ‘was on (he principies of 1789, and ao cl in two or tre was all that was effected. at conetitu- tion has now int favor the suffrages of the whole world. bas it; A the form of governny nt in not ou; Sweden reforms hers, and Denmark has is, and Italy daily , ie provisions, mthe French revolution, reref re, all couniries hawe taken the model of their forms of govern- mw M. Gram Broois—Except Prince Couza. ‘M. Twwns—Isut he no jonger reiens. (Laughter,) Mast France, then, be the last to enjoy the tustitutions aho hav [Stew to the world? My task would be incomplete were ot to offer afew more considerations to your notice, The Crown has raid “the country is wearied with polit cal theories, Let us leave them alone and ocupy ourselves with promoting the good of the peopie.” In those words appears the whole system of government since 1 The evidemt object ts to divert atiention from polttical Niverties A pretence is ret up of being able to rule the coupiry weil without them, and even better than with them. Letus see If the facts accomplished fince 1462 *he that they are useless or injurious, In order tu render the concentration of powers more easily accepted, efurta were made to flatter ceriain tendencies of public opinion manifested during our revolutions. ‘Thus it bad been said that the republe rhould give lib- erty (0 ail nations, and in consonance With that idea the war ip Italy was undertaken, leading to the most serious Of oUF foreikn complications—tie Koman question. Also many volees bad been raised in favor of Poinnd, and the Degotiations oF 1465 were opened, with what result you all know, (nhers said that the flag of France show die sim everywhere, and comequenty a long series of di tant and contly expeditt me was ommened, and the Penh troops were vent on Syria, Cochin China, China and M: Others urged attention to the provperty of the people, and the unexampied « works which you know of w Hed for deeentrall zation. person called for the ceneation of pri Viieged oillices, nuch as the posts of agents-de change aud commen ial brokers, and @ rey inion of oF Whole Code bas been commenced,’ T whould never end were | to envmeraie ail the objects which have been taken | while the United States ix the couvtey the mort attached to | the o that sys’em. n universal suffrage, whieh ts one | of the means of Lberty, is not itberty itself, for Kugland has only a restricted sulage, aud certainly no one will say that ki free. The greatest benefit to a nation may even } not be liberty. Je Runa an enlightened prince abolished the serjdom of thirty millions (f imhabitants, and wade them frat men and Uren cuivns, and ‘heir reps erentalives Gre row seated by the side “f (hove of the middls clasver and the nol, But Russia says to her sever freed the serfe, now give ical liberty ration... To satisfy the ambition of a nation is not liberty, Look at Prussia, that clever and intelli. gent nation which bas the weak of a denine for aggrandizement. No, (he only real liberty is that which places a nation im porsession of ia | own destinies, Which are the free nationat Which are those not free? We need not say. We must pain none. Of the formortwo may be mentioned ay incm | te Cul ly free; a menarhy and a relic; Bvgland and | America. Yet in each of those countries there exist things which do not belong to liberty, Thus in America the protection of the law is often inauffcient, but tn spite Of that America is free because noting 1 d ne but what the | nation desires, In n | Oppowed to liberty | perpetual entail and au intolerant national and yet England iw free. Aud what greainoss and devoteduess to her — cause, When ali the Powers af Burope Dowed before the mdern gian', England alone rexisted berause the mation de‘ermined and act d for itelf in everything that was accompliehed. Yes, geutlemen, whether a republic or « rehy, @ nation is free when it has the institutions I have already enumerated, Na- be mistaken, but they err lees than « maw. The latter commits fa ita, because not being obliged to | deliberate, he is hurried away by his pa holds in his hands the destinies of a great wi sions. If bo ton ho may plunge it in misfortones. A free nation deliberater, din. | of | cusses both sides of a qnestion, and has the guaran’ Feason against error. Thus, the real definition of a fre nation {8 a being which is obliged to retiect before acting. (Applause in several parts.) THE OBJECT OF THE FRENCH INTERVENTION ACCOM- PLISHED, [From the Paria Opinion Nationale of Feb. 27. Our Mexican advices state that the imperialists have gained several fresh victories, and that Mr. Langlais has drawn up a financial scheme, according to which the revenues of Mexico will amount to one bundred and fit millions of fraues, * * * * © With a pucitied, or almost pacified country, and a revenue of one hun: dr-dand fifty millions, te Emperor Maximilian ‘ught to be able io sustain himself by his own strength The Em- pevor Napoleon has now attsind the cb ect he wight, and wu thing remains for va bul 6) withdraw from Merv 0. The Legislative Body felt a natural anxiety regardi the wtate of aflairs caused by this distant expedition, an the majority of the members of the opposition ener getically demanded the evac been promised since just year. fe Wecan now more readily express our opinion, as we ave sured the Mexican expedition. But we cannot undo what bas been done; and it would, we think, have been better to have simply noted the promises with regard to the withdrawal of our troops, congrarulating the goveru- ment upon the definite joption of a resolution #0 com. sonant with the weil known wishes of the country. COST OF THK INTERVENTION. The London Pall Mall Gare’ quotes the unpublished French official decament, which tates that the French Mexican expedition, the end of 1866, bad cost £27, 060,000 sterling, and 11,000 men killed and dis abled. ‘On the 27th alt., in the Corps Leei#latif, the debate on to be tend to the enlightened conduct of pabiic tion of Mexico which bad | r been foremost among those who have een. | | the address was continued, several members urging an extension of public liberties WAKNING TO THR PARIS TEMPS. The Paris Temps has received a fret warning. THE BRITISH MINISTRY. merset to be Sent For— radicted. From the London Timer, Feb, 28 Tt would be ile to cinguine the fact that the course of government vince the meeting of Parliament has beau Buch aA to excite the qrav a anmiy ameng the friends of @ Weral admnitraton People have gone Abou BAe suring one another that everything was gong bot they did so in tones whieh ir with the words of encourayement they uttered’ The edministration har not be upon te mu ite triat bax been but » andy hat it bas done bas exhibit da epirit of vaciilation and uncertainty which aagured ill tor ite fture, Tt has seemed as ifanything like unty of principle was absent from ite deliberations, the Cabinet has be n divided against ielf, what one man has proposed another hax rejected, and no one bas been able to guere what would bappen to-morrow, because it was imposible to my what spirit would then be predominant We cannot be surprised, then, to hear it rumored that, under such circumstances, Lord Hurrell has ahd her Mayes yto relieve him fom duties which have pri ved too isha me for him, and has begged permisiion t resi ene more the office (f Fire Minutr of the Crown. We are not In a position to aMrm postuvely the trutn of this xistenice of #uch @ rumor Fo Rubstantia- and we shall proceed to dincums it others wheb have obialued equal authority aa if they were well founded It ws the ue. al and proper sequel to the resignation of mt wo to summor loader of the op) Sach a course ts most fore bly ree nded, because a remgoation ordinarily and is the conmequence of a triusfer uf ¢ the government to Its opponents The aduy Lord Russell, however, has not muceumbed through any deicction in’ the House of Commons If tt Wax talien, itn faults, or, at lems, lun have been ite own.’ Lord Rusmell been Justified if he has believed tat some other combination of the lib: ral party might be formed capable of carrying on the government of the country. There are rave obatac lew to the ¢ nf neous Fv tis understood (at wh the leaders of the party nthe House od the Cabtnet in are regarded of Lorde, and wi ard clined r again the ark of fighting | against « hn the Com if, indeed, under | any cir he could be provalied ‘upon to retare | to the Treanu) lord Kuseelt has wl Tomory we lave mentioned are not unfounded or the Duke of premature to any what mi yon the pariof the Duke of t mended ber Majenty W wend It im, of course, omer PRINCE COUZA RXILEIY THE NEW YORK HERALD. eo whall evon neceed to the discussion of the Cora Dulunadwoted by his declaration that It ts ad’? © “remove the worn out govern- ment of a clas and “to confide nghtful Paro to the zeople.”” It is not the efegb ere, but the efecto America that in of importance, Cen this mirchiene eld man betiw that any prpose cant be revved by slandeing two muh countries as Png and and Fiance in the proence \f ther reproewative ? The Awericans knov their own rights, and are sufficiently Watebtul in naintaining them, ‘they do not require ontineally hounded on ogainst om, 4 “bury ¢ made to believe that bogie the mags of the people is powe This to weh declamais ns as these Ua Of @ fiw wore Fenian adventurers in Ireland, fully beliew ing that Bey and reir New York fiends con certr w the rule of the xirongeat, mort remt =, and most wea thy government in the world. The Iran emigrants are to accustomed ty hear the old country @ fete, that they really faney they have nothing to do but to return hame, get Up n populae rising, and take pomersion of the find the extirpation of the aristocrats, Such morrepre~ lations might be properly left to a lower class of poli- tic ans; they do not deserve to be countepanced by one who claims the high tives of historian and diplomatint, The Ku cos Americ » Entonte Coral ANOTHER BANQUET TO GENENAL CLAY, OUK MINIS= TRH, AND THE CKONSTADT F RET, {From the Liverpool Post, Feb, 28 } Americans and Ruslank bave been again fraterniae ing--th time at Cronstadt—the oecasion being the sixty third anniversary of the Sailor’ Club of Uhat city, etary of the American Lege enoral 0° 6a- right the | Novosstleky pr neral Clay to tho strains of the “American Hyinn," executed by « choirof excellent muaiclone —Afterwarda Adm mil Lam soveky addremed to the American repromsutatioe @ speech in which, after having traed « parallel te tween the history of the Ameri an and Runvian flocts, and called to mind the pathetic reception given to their squadron in the United States, he proy & toast to the prosperity and power of the fleet and nailors of America, General Clay rexponded in » brief bat cordial speech, translated into Ruwslan by Adm ral Lestoveky. He declared Low happy be was to acknowl edge here, ar at Moscow, th won they and how in the na nt igting betwoem on by late events, The Pi sia and escent on in the United St two countries a new experienos, out come whieh they b then propored agreement and the Prosperity of the Rumwan and Americ ral Clay was icmediately nominated by saclamation honor ary member of the club Austria and Pra THE DIFFICULTY WING CRITICAL BACKBONE STIFPENING (From the London Star, Feb. 27} Wehave reawn to know that the relations between Avetria ond Froela are at present in a much more critical condition even than in g-neraliy suppored. Austria will discountenance the Prussian project for the Annexation of Schleewig-Holtein, and will ewrnly reject ail compromises which would deprive the Dochion of AUSTHIA'S their independence; and, beleving herself jurt now se the good feel ud the approval of peror of the French, necesmary, draw the sword against her recent German ally ‘The Roumanta Rev MAXIMILIAN'H BROTMRI-IN- LAW DECLINES THB PROFRKERD HONOK-KUR- SIAN TROOPS ASHUMING A MBNACING ATTITUDE. The abdication of Prince Cours wax announced per (he war a oreed affair, « large body of troopm hav manver of Deputles the (i the late King of the Belgians, Hespodar of Hourania, but tht Count refured ty acoopt the prdfiered ponition. There wae no disturbance of public ofder at Rurliarest, while at Jawy and elsowhere general ratiafaction was expres ved. Fries Conse bad received permission to leave the country Proesian troops were sid to be assuming a warlike at- titude a!) along the banks of the Pruth, aad precaution Ary my asures are alto reported from Turkey and Servia, re were nome apprehensions that comyMcalonm Might arine out of the expulsion of Prince Coura. bat the general impression war that no difficulty would be experienced. A perfect underw “my | in the matter fy oanerted between the great Ruropean Powers, Interchange of notew war naid to have already pine Jonna despatch says that Face, Ausiria and Pr: fia have agreed opon the expedinnsy of & con erence Proposed by the Porta for the wettionent of the Prine palities. the conference tw be composed of delegates rom the Powers who signed the treaty of Varun ‘The Kublime Porte bas desired the Pow be migned the treaty of Pans to send each a comm eeoner to Ba charest to \nquire Into recent events at Koaman = The International Exhibition will take piace a 1#70 come leet at Dew ur officers by the Bhuotan clavef, return Import and cotton markets quiet deen restored to invading foree wilt Homnat, Keb 24 Cotton shipments of the week 42.000 tales Kachange op Lindon 2a 1nd toe Feeights to Laverpe Cirorta, Feb) 23.—Kachange Bt Iisd Preighta 22 Gt, to Enginnd A private teleerim repeats the statement that the new cotton crop ie 490,000 Vales lean than last year owing to | injary by froet. Commereia Conve a Rates unchanged. A Lilean loan of £450,000 bad beew iotroduced. Verio shares 8656 ss repaire shall have been completed; provided, nev- | they so obscure, go mutilated by time, so dificult to find? | up li ccemnon. The guvernment had acquired great istry. He hax many quaities fitting less, that in all cases in which there shalt be any | Xu” They are the most coves things in existence. pularity in apart of the country by the ‘Yiatan'war. | bien for the highest offee, but there are others, and vessel (whether ships of war, privateers or it | The French Revolution bad two ends in view--one social at if te country bad been consuited beforehand, | those, perhaps, more important, in whieh he m beleved pol ‘ent nominally eachedyes. ships) of the eal belligerent parties in the | aud the other political. Till them the French bad | would not objections bave been ured? Efforta had been | to be Wanting. There can be Bo doubt about Lis eaery Prowmasne wre A ne: 7 tn sd bf rame or waters within the ter- | jived under the feudal aystem, and by whieh they were | made to found Italian fnity, Would they succeed? | and resorution, and Lik friends clam for him « wing ean aeamel an prices are 0 tide lower, Thee was reaum lv dute huhen Hatans were seen r fut 10 pay the hundred wilhons of new taxes which were akeday Oem. And if that unity were cstabliehed, there would be created hy the-ride of France « nation of twenty-aix milhons of men ready w give the hand to not equal. The Revolntion gave to ail Frenchmen, which canner, and as a glorious to all Chimerical equality of sociale, creating (or all the rame rights and the aarhe obil tlons—equality, in fact, before the jaw, (Hear, hear) Leno firmer. Argerian Tr 4 The Manchester wlarket We ptitt advanciag ST. PATRICK’S DAY. fer the Chilean government. — WATCHING THE HUESCAR AT BREAST. (From the London Post, fell of nome ca geren' Buch was the sqgial object of the French Revolution. acon of forty milloua of Germans. Could | should, of cours, greatly prefer it; watch over the armor-piated corvette Hi mes, hereby limited, for the departure of such | What was ite poktical ‘end? To change the form of the | auy one understand how France had promoted such a | ered timporsible by internal difficulsier to the Peruvian ni ships of war and teers rexpectively, shall always in | government. Before the Revolution, the government | work as that? (Noixe.) What ie the situation of | tention to another advahiage which wouM wcrue irom | Arrangements for ?ts Celebration tm trea moord near case of necessity intended, so far as may be reqtuvite | of France was not properly ap absolute movarchy. The | France between l'aly, who aims at seiz ng Rome, and the | a tory interregnum. The cowntry in at ot ember Beosht Me. from the of charged for giving effect to this proviso, but not further or other | crown comauited the States General, but was vot bound | Pope, who wants tu remain as he in? Many persons talk | ramed by what we may venture to call, by a metaphor peeping lance of The belief is that as the Intest ad- | wise, to follow their decisicns To make the latter ob | of a reconciliation between ng 4 and the Papacy, bat | borrowed from the naval serves, “Yellow Admirate Of Irish Bort views from Lima have announced that Peru has made 3. No ship of war or privateer of cither belligerent | higatory waa the alm of the Revolution, (Hear, hear. how te that posible when Italian Ministers deelare every | Men who have come tw the fore by mere senionty ‘The convention of Irtth societies of the city of Breot ih Chili acainst Spain, the Huesear will | shali hereafter be permitted, while in any port, roadetead | The Revolution of 1789 thas resolved to render day that thep understand the Convent.on differently from | and the counme of — pro m, who inepire | tT rence Mall, in Fulton street, I that question shall have been | or waters subject to the territorial jurisdiction of her Ma- | men equal before the law and to make them free | ourselves? Shall France abandon Italy, which is her | no confidence, and bave neither knowledge nor genius in | 17% Met yerterday at Tempersore Hall, in Fulton w Moreover, the corvette is not ina | jeaty, to take in any supplies except prov sions and such | by laying down the principle of national soversivn. | own work? Or, on the contrary, in spite of ali promises | justify their position. It would be iavidiwus to mention | aad completed the arrangements for the cel Hon of state to put to sea, as she has not yet been able to form | other things ax be requisite for the subsistence ofher | ty, Hot was it e jh to declare the dynasty | made Ww the Catholics, shall she abandon the Vapacy, | them individually, bat it # only Dreewwary to recall (he | Me Patrick's day in Brooklyn bames of min crew; and except ko much coal only as may be eufficlent | founded on that prinel which ts the work of & theurand years? If the govera to carry such vessel tothe nearest port of her own ment at (he comm neement had met in thin House with for that would be pro: claiming the abdication No, Th, pant and vrement, to be of the nation and legitimizing n he folie var Angad there are some (rom whore claims both the @ Gn motion the Nilewing pregremme wus fey 0, te aban. [Paris (Feb. London Times, coun oF to some nearer destinat ind no coal shall | despotum. (Approbation om the beuches nar the postion of & nature to stay it in the course on | would gladly be relieved T The following societion will parede in the order be. ‘The Peruvian iron- plated ‘ ) When a nation founds a dynasty it has not | which it was entering, wld & be now as embarraued as | dmplace them, but It they low acrew of two hundred and thirty men, and carrying 7 haunted ite righi«, bat is entitied to that ite government, to pirase certain ho | security so one would think of recalling te % Ann + Roman Catholie Total Aletinence Rorsety foarteen beavy guns, which sailed from Flushing on | Jeet to the territorial jurisdiction of her Majesty, without i shail be embodied in ail the acta of the government. with Russa in | tion of distinction . . Assumnpion Total Abminenoe Ghe 17th ii special permission, until after the expi Thus monarchy in France, a# throughout Europe, is but the result was to permit Kussia, by | We desire above all things & good, sound, strong liberal 1 Vaten of Bre fast. and Soak oe. he Lieve » hen suet coal have been founded on the principle of national so ty. The _, se cerrey ea lene romans of Sones ‘and wernment. There are plenty of things for 1 to do ee Wt, Voal's Total Abet ie Gencia ix great! " plied to ber within ve bal oresai form of government may but ne on tions? () mal poley to be de ether jathew To ines frivate Bolferino, The following day she exchanged Phave, ke CLARENDON. ought ever to inepire the acta of ibe peteremant ana tome political liberties we had foreign policy atill in progress of tranei!ion Kt James Renevule salutes with the forte, As soon as Independencia ey must, therefore, have the means of forming itself. For | them would the government at present have had reason | the permanent question of reform to be laid at reset tui if M Pairick's Total Abstinence Henevulemt Rortety. tak « in coal she ig to sail in company with the corvette FRANCE this ceria Wlerties are mecrsary—/ret, individual | to complain? At home great works have been executed, | thear —— cannot be arcomplahed at ones, we are cow shamrock Hevevalent Rortety Haurwar i liberty; then that of P ragensn 4 thought | but when the Sate finances were so burthened wos there | tent to for & season that they may be accom plished The route of the procession will be thrvugh Part eve aN TREATMENT OF THB Ex-conraD’ corengeomae beth by operch ‘ond by the prea. ‘Thooe the liberty | wiadotn iadoing wo? Mailways were necemsary, but wae | at last wore elfecteally, No une of thew can. bw settled with We right resting on Clinton avenoe, thence — javenare of the press exist at present? No doubt it ere amy, meccanly fo demelish towne on order to | without a united Cabinet, pomeming & definite iliey, ven: Was thank: Gan; Seis, ele PRIVATRRRS. attended with inoonvemences; but rend thue arrive at s budget of two | followme the mapl Of & tingle leader, and | ag J a nae . [From the Paris Opinion Nationale of Feb. 25.) is not required, for when the abuses ite power it | thousand millions? Employment has indeed been | the promise of such a remult may at present be dim aad | Voltom, Fanta, Jay, Myrtie avenes, Court ‘The Peruvian government has entered into atreaty of | Not to be Withdrawn by the End of | incurs public f ter.) wo workmen; ‘but thee have been | uncertain, we think we discern figns that « perud of the Oly Hall Park, in review beters tha eae, eaaive one Cama, Wun Bo repubtte of Wilt the Evacuation Take me are somewhat prompt It is to be wished scled 1B the large towne, and ho can | darkness and of germination might bring it to babt = ep olentt gy flown gr Font shmongigon Chile, which important step it at onee foll Up prac Speech of mM. | that they had a little historical fay what will be dime wih them when the works are ter or tae at ig 4 Heally by « formal declaration of war again Span pe * | an ready. (Noise) munated P And the increase of wages which they obtain COnTHaD 5 pa . bn fas ralemon, Court AUmetic, Micke, Coegrem, Nelsom, ‘We thoroughly comprehend this devermination; nay, | Thiere—Paris Spring Fashions, dc. M. Gnaxtmn De Camacnac—They bare both, has Veen of no benett to them, aa the result has beens | we nave hin tne Heinle chat tiers me me fonndation th, AUanie VenderWit avewue, Pacitr, Washingtom 8 CORRESPONDENCE. 5 ee eterno, (eamrepees) seme) sare esetan penn Comeinean sue nie ae Ser foe ihe rumor that Hart, Roswell bad bogged Kent avenue, Myrtle avenae te Pane, Feb, $7, 1008. the abuses of the prees, which soon becomes » | bread has become dear, hie wheat bad fatiente clave ea ot ber eee be ot Engen pent The discussion of the addrem in the Corps Legislatif | and instead of seeking to agitate public opinion, becomes Depinning to on 6 pre trtios In paswing torvwgh Jay etreet (he procession will pame their common enemy, und who can blame them or the | Commenced yesterday with s long speech from M. Me ne Ye ron the Pa Gaariie, Feb 2) in review before the Right Rev Iiebop Lon ether South American republics, which are Thiers. M. Thiers did not touch particularly upon the | mg4e abusive use of the prem. (Ii ad We believe there ts pot t btaed foundative for the The following are the eficere of the parate:—Oran@ statement in the reconstruction of & Ganed for the preernt fue pape ernment tna the approaching conflict, if they alxo shou Chile and Peru, as there is reason to hope they will? prem Marshal, Thee HL Draper question of the withdrawal of the troops from and as he did not wign the amendment to the address The Pamwent—Do not interrupt. fret aid, Michael Ghenmem M. THiexe—I maiotain that Ube prose shrinks from ite « pecon 4 a4 Peter Me Kierven speci 04, Mephen Quine. Peru has tor some time been preparing for the step tbe iene wi Taken, and two \roncclads bave beea built in Eagian’ | proposed by several members of the oppositice, it a not Sontaamee ae ee ¢ Aree tan cn | awe ZIV. thas tosetuligubte tnkorer ore mas the Perevian government. These, Tesroler—the | probable that he will not speak upon Mexican affairs those who do not love Liberty speak thus. (Apprubation | Uribe wreagery, and Sr, Rancroft’s Ovation. Parade of the Binety-Himem setae ted jeceent and the fade procueded sottay fot Uk OLD mam, RPGMENTAL ORDER WO the port of rest, the one some days later than the other, THR OFPORITION AND THR MEXICAN QUERTION. raaeaitenive raat Teal cpt heme | tom Mrebns Lara Hesrqrsevese Nevety Newve Reareapy, 3.0.8. 8. . and, according to a Cherbourg paper (La Vigie) of Tues: | The amendment which the opporition urge, and whieh | 2 t age. when will n be commented? In Prunes tse ens OOe pate, fay eaeremee ens savy aay Vast, tig Frence fron-clad frigate Flandre had re | will form the text and the key note of Thiers’ epecches, | condemned to a perpetual minority? Onght this experi » hf March, to cetetraie the senivermary fved ards to proceed to Broat for the puryasn, it fe | i cn gueet to be inate undor.a sirens of © Week Qpvareanrat? am | ton evighs fomty O° rom Raunt Line will form in Biever of preventing these vensels from jeaving that oe 1 await an answer (Approbation.) ciuren ote | hogs ond how! with Mreat, right rewing on Bowery, at nine o'clock in the We condom ned the Mexican expedition at its beginning, to be free not only to | herangue wae shone of Kaginnd and a a ee SU fepert We Commendant, Thin supposiiion of La Vigis seme to ue to be highly | im calling attention to the embarrasments and theme: | S04" thoughts, but ale What the tenure of land in Great Britaln on trvwnted. ot ball past right o'clock, ot the regimental ble by what rightean we keep two vous | riftces which 1 would impose upon France Last year | cated to elect hie Tepreventative. That comatitutes tom of Astatic fore by thie country have armory Crummy erent et anh Aram corm wil re Delonging t a frien tly Power in our porte? Would we | the return of our soldiers wae solemnly promised; ele toral Itberty, which requires the eth Preekdent Lincoln's tarthday 1 i” ot port the sAjutegt ot came time and plare Com the Perrvian a. verament to detain a Freneb vessel | regret that it bar undergone a retardation which (he (a. ‘acting in concert. In prineipie, the to endersand, mor lee there ane mactent of compenes Wil here their Guinpanin on Mf ashe bad to enter the port of Callao or Traxilio for pro- | terests of not ‘The country hae not it to take any action conn (ot commpariann batwern Lord Malm or the growed af the appeteted (tne = By orter of visions, or (rom shy et caus? Decidedly not. | forgotten the 1 made by the govern dificult in practice the uw upwards of Atty years war concerned im sone OMY, Cohene! Commanding Fhere(ire La Vigie mist hace hoon muvinformed, unless, | mont regarding the cansew of the expedition, and it is endl oh taped to be cones ai! the chief effaire of Kurye and Amerwa aod] Lievtenent F Artiog Adjutant indeed, aright should have been claimed without any | astonished (0 see our army now devoted to the defence | my Dhak mere Preeideet Lineetn, whe happend to bold ire deftng Fee obligation, which which would be absurd and | of a foreign Urone, nats candidates (interra pion four yoare ih a domestic wer ot thee maithre were These are strong words, and wi rongly | thedr triwmph, the frumds @ugee ve 4 “ ere ave. precedente of recat sean | stabesuted 7 onawesrenion OT | eat Prom tad — that of aE te rest on end ity tae conve Som angenage | The Ammaciation of the Knights of Kant Puree wil ally that the French gorernmemt could got , ansembled ip their } bad not bad behind him | he was speaking ant hae eo be bet im | calebrate ther Sfth emmiversery om Malet Patrick + Day contemplate detaining Wee two Peruvian vemsele, ROME ATER VIEWR, to full, liber France, inethaastibie, which after Turenne and Conds | former times Gone his tem w imvlate The tame | 1215 instant banquet, ot the Maken lorie Did we not allow two Confederate vessels, the Florida The Constitu’emmel ip one of \ie semi-official leaders + mE ‘enforce bad gve@ to him Catinbt ad Le: 204 then | which wid writ an Regia Miniarr sod bie ete im) “ cod the Ameemembe leave ime pore of Brent, Saal Chae, Yesterday endeavored to take the wind from the oppost. | B® government Of Veudome ond Villars, be would have eucen: ‘Thas | order to imfict apon them s course invective, pede ne | Ammons the 1 gore are Premtent Jehonem Cooe Dourg witheat low, then, after this right 7 to tranagrese ' the oven the greatest administrative genive canst de with. | remark We can well enderviaed (hat there were many | rae herman ant Meriden, Governor Fenton. Bas Gome greatest Detigerents, can te govere. tion salle by 8 very coulewr de reee view of the condition | tone questions, but out potitieal liherty (Heat hear) That liberty dome not the Amerivans themmiver who were therked at MeCieakey, Mehoy Putian, the Mayer of (he meat refine to aeoord it to two vessels Giied out bY & | wm matters and things im general and particular, and thas A\penee all marters of Cont 18 ORY PATLCT Or inetitntion of the Real | the bat we can ae lt Gowht whet we are nd many other Gitinguished ci@rene of the re govereign State, officially recognized, and with which itself, and this may be considered the expres. | Sfmies are assembled ‘ought to have the right to wit Te rty # that Which places mation in poaseneloa of ie oid —that the bittorent in Mr Baneroft's @ ‘The 7 te be partieniariy vriivian® we bave treaties of and am ity? euyremnes npr Go @th these fo own detinion Decenteniteation ie tet liberty, a all the | drem were the most warmly erected by thet potite an Keighe he the Maison Dorks (ete beet TOR PReELING UW RPAIN sion of the goverment regarding Mexico — when Europe ie agitated and th , 6 of the Middle ages wont have bern frm, for t mm biae qOnriors, and will meet there at mght > core ihe free (Fob 23) correspondence Lon In Menico the policy of the Emperor's government af. are exponed to be compre “of standoned tn them ae Pee 90 Mr Manerott » y knows enomgh of Pngiand he | ing pears je TeCeLYS \o-day (ull ameurppce of what wy Lave long | Tenors With » sure Flop toward tbe end which it pro- note Feduced Wo the eayediout of | 4 4 bberly, Jor Turkey has mt @ single protection dary, | OW are bat hour barsogurs bare tie eect om tule mde ot | stand thet ihe Uckele