The New York Herald Newspaper, October 15, 1865, Page 2

2 NEW YORK HERALD, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1865. a crazed political with edanism, the Lon- and for once history the feat for . fa the hand*ghe has stretched eau niyo cu Rees i ee ee a naan apt ‘fy Wouamad of nt St cay te alia eo oa by wathod the tata of Areland Kamtschatka. The mem “who have nian,” movement ia ‘& fow thousand ‘These o \e ‘anthem genius of progr ss. . sete enolate astudy of their ives” and who here seaban dndreds'of thousands tn is Tanks, and sill i mat te one inele thew inte ‘and active to adopt wary oF the of ‘ to carry a head full of figures and facts, have no tume ‘Teal tact is that there {s not on record an instance of | were many attractive g ne ularly thought that the skill and apd Connon wn Tuzzom. the cotton oop wil by fro time, for a Donnybrook indulgence, as they have no aspira- crop ast sear was tve thotssna bales, votwoen and tions for head breaking—save perhaps ‘when the word izue siaes; cad thle peer i will be teenie. $°; —4 Since the present movement began to develop propor. poet Le Lg ha Titnols, this year wil ang at tions of magnitude several professional and public msn the Some at ropa la oe from this country have visited and traversed the island, scanning its complexion and prospects in view of the impending crisis, From more than one of these gentlo- men we have it that the traveller of twenty years ago would find himself in a new land to-day. Old men have gone down, and old ideas have gone too. There is no place left for them. A fresh system of thought and class of ideas have cropped up, and now bristles over the whole land. * It is twenty years since an Irish writer sald, “The fairies and the banshees, the poor scholar and the Ribbon- man, the Orange lodge, the illicit still and the faction fight are vanishing into history, and unless this genera- ‘tion paints them no other will know what they were.” And this is literally true to-day. Faries, ban- shees, ghosts, ghouls and other fantastic creations » of superstitious imagination, or of ludicrous gossip, that may @ been hopping on the tongues of all the old ladies since the days of St. Patrick and Columbkilne, are in full flight now from the land where a perverse Fenian race knows not to appreciate them, The unlucky-eyed witch scares not the ‘men who step to time”—her pishogues aro to them harmless a8 the daisies with which the country colleen decks her “May tree.” And the brawny and pious peasant boy, when told that he must quit reading Irish republican journals “or the flesh will wither from off his bones,” will slily suggest to the venerated vicar that “‘sure, now, he must be joking intirely.”” THE GREAT UNION OF CLANS AND CREEDS, Orangeism, the raw head and bloody bones of other days, is rather effete at present. So is Ribbonism. The soil and the century are uncongenial with sectarian in- stitutions, and men begin to think that because one be- lieves that another is sure to lose his soul is no reason why he should flog his body also, The youth are schooled together; they grow, play, laugh, box, romp, wresile, joke and make love together; and together thy aro all to roside there, and be miserable or happy as fares their commen country, Under these circum- ask thi mselves some practical questions— Task the brave soldier who fights by my side cause of mankind if our creeds do agree? up the iriend f bave valued and tried els not before the same altar as me heretic girl of my soul must I fly ele e k {ss No! perish th Truth, valor and love by So sing the'r bards, and the fies the young hearts of the land. may fuliminate and the castle pr Dut still wll the masses come together, the big The Orange acher may denounce, fall into Hine on the broad highway to freedom, ism is thoroughly abused by both priest and parson. It holds of from both; has “no pr-ests in politics,”” and no bandying of epithets, Hence it disarms the m’schief breeder; removes all fear that an ascendency religion would follow the triumph of the Fenians, and forces upon the dullest mind tho conviction that “tha Ireland tobe freed 1s not an Ireland for Catholics nor for Protest ants, but an Ireland for all, where cach creed may ope- rate reel flourish or full by Lhe power or weakness, vitality or torpor of its principles and workings" Ne.ther the majestic Queen of Britain nor the chicf directress of Fenianism has a right to be a divine head unto worship: png millions of tue Emerald Idle, and the monarch of Russia will hold preciscly the saine relations as will the pontiff of Rome to the political affairs of a free Ireland, Boyne’s old water, Red with slang ter, Now is as pure as an Infant at play, As in our souls Its history rolls, And orange and green shall carry the THE IRISH MIND—AMERICA, About half acentury ago the process commenced of dtemocratizing the Irish masses. It may not have been by the d sign of man, and it may have becn by the de- sign of Providence; Dut, as a matter of fact, no sirer or swifter method of ‘revolutionizing the ideas of a peopl> finds record anywhere in history. When Ame: for freedom England called on Ireland for recruits, but Grattan thrilled the Irish Parliament by the glorious re- sponse thut “Ire!and was not in the temper to send four millions of men to cut the throats of freemen,” But in effect thousands crossed the Atlantic to fight on tho American side. The great volunteer movement of '$2, which for the time freed tho Parliamon of Ireland, was disciplined and inspirited by returned Irish American revolutionary veterans, and ‘such men as Lord Edward Fitzgerald brought home from the American war the souls which lit up the Irish revolut onary spirit of '98. ‘On the failure of thy '98 movement Ireland sent to America her génius and intellect, in the Emmets, Me- Nevins, &c., and soon these exiles returned in the spirit thed through a hundred thousand fervid opissies the breath of life into the enfeebled frame, Every senti- mont conveyed by an Irish American letter Is ad with the impress 0. American republicanism, | Its ings go into the heart, itis gospel untothe “dear one home,” and ite every word is treas ired up for future use, "Lords and lordly laws are cried down, kings scoffed at, the thousand minor concomitants of monarchism are lampooncd, and, finally, a broad, hearty and homelike contrast is drawn in favor of American aud republ.can hfe and institutions. Frequently there ie an aspiration for better days tn the old land. There are hints to younger brothers, and a practial tone of self-redress impressed upon all, ‘Thos letters come from all classes of emigrants, they penetrats into all grades and classes of the pe They are read by the merchant in his dra by the peasant in his cabin. A dozen bors’ are informally call by a hondr: chilly evenings of winter, there are a million’ of th sturdy yeomanry {tabbing freemen’s principles 1s they inhale the clear air of their 1 reare not jess than one hundged thor y y week from Ni achieved it ‘of the wo is actually ¢ ul transformation of Uv ted to-day. AMERICAN LITERATURE—NEWSP ATERS. Another powerful agent in this great reformation has been the larve amount of American literature that has be dist. yugheut the land. . districts ri on ted books papers as their siaple ter, Inah-A everywhere disseminated, we are informed by travellers just r-turned a tour there that there are very many whore it is impossible to find an Trish printed save one, the Irish Pe'p'e, now suppressed. €au publications are from ishes anal | He Was as- tonished im these places to find many regular readers of the New York Henanp. Some get their American papers from thei othegs subscribe themselves, and the foll contents of every nfimber ars always eagerly read, nd seem a necessary stimulant to the weary sons of toil. ‘Ah, sir,” said one to a gentleman travelling through the country, “theso American writings are lively » fresh, and they're not uted by king or landlord to scott and browbeat the real workers for redemption. In troth, sir, there is hardly a paper in Ireland I can read; for they're behind the age and ery down @verything liberty - seeking an‘ progressive.” The people do not place any importanc? on public ‘writing or speaking, and pay no attention to the fui- minations put forth by “the pensioned sheeta,” as they call the present Irish press. In fact, editors as well as religious ministers and professional talkers are rather ex- cluded froin their ranks and conneils, and they glory in tho appellation of ‘silent workers.” Wo find in America some journals which invar'ably copy from these papers opinions and arguments on Fenian matters, and it is remarked that in most instances Uiey aro the most stupidly anti nat onal that can b> put forth. This, while perhaps grati/y:ng @ morbid pro-British sent! ment, fails utterly to give the slightest picture of actual ‘There are some papers rath r national in tone, ag the Jrishman, in Dublin, one of the dest informed journals in the country, and an inkling to the actual status m be obtained from the columns of such, But, on the w nothing but mirth {s excited by the lud tions regarding. the Irish republican leaders that gener. ally reach the Amorican public through monarchical and pro-English channels. Aud the Fenian stores do not murmur They content themselves with thefrown mind and their own programme of campaign. Our pen ts the sword, and our votce is the cannon; Rite for rifle and horse agalnst horsel FENIANISM AND POTKEN aT WAR. ‘There has been no greater auxiliary of foreign rule than the intemperate use of strong drink by the people of Ireland. Fairs and patterns, wakes, weddings and gath- erings of all kinds were one day marked by “the cup and the shiilolah,” and in elfect no vice ever proved to have a more inveterate hold of the mercurial masses than the temptation to shirk their heavy burdens of overpowering affliction by resorting to the excitement of inebriation. But, in the words of one of themselves, “they've got as bravely over that as the boy with pray. ing.’ Father Mathew, by practically endowing the cause of temperance with the prestige of religion, did ich to root out the evil. Though dead to overything Ise, most of the Irish people will listen to the voice of Feligion, and in effect most of the people still sing their simple culogies on ‘Vathor Mathow's Medal.’ fext to the spiritual, and even extending into wider fields, is the national’ characteristic of the people. Wicked and irreligious « man may possibly be, but he can never resist a request upon which he is mado to believe that Robert Emmet and the men that are gone Jook with favor. In raking temperance a dogma of pte gaed - Trish Age apa J ndy of to-day have much in weaning the people from the propensit; to intoxication. : viii We have been told of intoxicated Fenian agents in Tre- land administering oaths, getting arrested, &o., but there is seldom any truth in these statements, Everybody in Ireland who commits a wild or silly act is set down and paraded by an inimical press asa“ Fen'an,”” and Feni anism is sought to be connected with everything which | dangers cireumvent bespeaks weakness ji national work, : The Dangan riot,” at which police shot « countryman, was said to be a Fenian outbreak, anda Fenian apecch ‘was put into tho mouth of the principal actor. The case was taken into one of their own law courte, and the whole circumstance was proved to have as little connec. did only Six thousand youths were taught to sing “God rays but they were first the ther Chan. cook 00 reeding Slee eee to in the natural course they found was and in what relation she stood themselves. land, and studied ogous nations. Ina word, they learned and were thus fitted for the functions of freemen, Knowledge is the price of freedom; Know thyself and thon art free. ‘They also learned the seoret of toleration. Youthful and untainted et Aer oe oa with varying op:nions and differeat creods; they interchanged naturally leaned somewhat upon each other in their studies, school troubles, joys and Cacti sake of convenienco and ploasantness forget that they diffored in mattors of oplalon while they agreed so cordially in race, country, wishes, wants and surroundings. Interchange of ideas and views gave them better opinions of each other, and when the follower of Luther and the votary of Pius shook in ing the hand of friendship, or exchanged the look of love, they re- turned to laugh down the hideous sectarian fears of their parents, met on the morrow to fraternize, and even- tually took counsel together for the common disenthrall- ment. é And is it not a gallant deed ‘To show before mankind How every race and every creed May be by love combined?— To stind together 'gainst all foes, ‘Howe'er or whence they come, With traltor arts, or bribes, or blows, From: England, France or Romet CURIOUS INCIPIENCY OF FENTANISM, A pity it was to se? so goodly a race decay in a land so fair and kindly. The peopl: wore sensible, the so'l fruitful, the air gen‘al, the rivers roaring for the mill, the harbors, with wide open arms, ready to embrace tie merchantman; the loom und tho shuttle uneasy in idle- ness, and nature’s recesses eager to yield rich wealth to man, till a pall was over the island, a torpor stupided the inhabitants, an iceberg froze the river and the bay. It was believed’ that the laws for Ireland ought to bo mady in Ireland, and that the English legistators, not wn- derstanding the people or the country, could not, how- ever woll disposed, know and remedy their wants as we'll as they could’ themselves. It was believed, too, that the prevailing institutions were suit and old, and unsuited to the ciusticity and progressiveness of the Yo ng Ireland which was now chating in the traces. In this stato of things lay the incipiency of the move- ment which has now altained such vast proportions under the name of the Fen'an Organization. The movement consists of a grand central body in Ireland and of various minor co-operative associations in Ameri- ca, Canada, England, Scotiand, Australia and elsewhere, ‘The Central organization, called the I. R. B., or Irish Re- publican Body, is the most powerful and important of any. It is organized for fight; its members aro all sol- diers, ruled by a strict military code; its mission Is to ex- pel the English garrison and establish an independent Fepublican government in Ireland to rule over and pro- tect all the people. It is organized ina very intricate mannner, but the details of organization have already appeared in “tho Herato’s first epistle on the Feuian Brotherhood,” published some months since. Hence we will not dwell upon that feature, observing only that, while all pronounce our exposé correct as far as it w: still it ia claimed that thers are intricacies which were never entrusted to any person whomsoever on this side of the Atlantic, It is said that the final and full develop- ment of the system, which will occur only when the armies ar in the field, will be such as to astonish even the initiated on this side of the water. PALIS-—CONSTRUCTION OF THE SCHEME. There are circumstances surrounding the original con- struction of the designs which have never yet been reached by the public through any means whatever, and time of striking interest, as filustrating mds upon skill and cireymspection in the ‘a great edilice, ‘They are a curious con- of rovolution and revolutionary works, and we are enabled to give them at length to-day. Upon tho failure of the effort founded upon the en- thusiasm calle¢ up by the Young Irelanders of °48 it was at once determined to organize a movement which, while adapting popular spirit to its purposes, would still proceed upon the moro solid basis of military training and physical strength. As the cxpulsion of Pritish wer from Ireland was @ work of enormous magnitude, it was determined to incorporate into the new pro- gramme whatever genius, erudition, experience and in- tell ctual power could coumand or g-quire. ‘The revolution in France, in 1848, drew thither many of the Irish loaders, and, making Paris (heir headquarters, a large number of the leading minds of Ireland worked sor some eight years, or upto the year 1866, in maturing their p this body and the prominent revolutionary leaders of France and Europe, the case being submitted to cach separately, and a distinct plan obtaiued from each, ‘The Joad'ng object aimed at in all was to originate applances in the propoved organ’zation which would battle the most insidious atiempts 0: the ruling power to interfere by spies or interuai treason with the workings or culmina- tion of the movement. cir respective schemes these continental sulied not within F ach, nd experienc of tribution to the histo . Int ary Coramitt anelent and 1 congenial rule from the earliest on record down to mittee, as well as the secret poli of the several countries of EB scruunized, and the fragments thus discovered were extracted from its origtual location and Wel for use in the Irish sysiom. The various schemos being finally submitted, an ex- laustive canvass of ail Was had, many features beis discarded as inetficiont for thy original, intricate and able devices being consolidated into the grand systers upon whith ivish Fenianisin, with ite numerous foreicu branches, is buil The ‘98 and '48 failures were duly noted, and valuabic lesvous derived from them. Mistakes were remedied and ery system. of seer.t tho Polish con stems PAPERS—FENIAN RUSE DE GUERRE. be remembered that the official papers of tho ricimen (a body which numbered two hundred men) were captured, their I ‘8 seized and the movement decapitated in comsequence. In this 1. R. B. movement there are no official rolls, lets, reg'e- ters, reports, names or written documents of any kind. Reports, when necessary at all, are made ¥ rally ; but the singular allocation, subdivisions and gradations of the component parts of the organization render such re. ports and papers not by any means an essential in op-rating the organization. When the government say that the authorities have captured a list of all the Fenians im Cork, or roll of pervects among her Majesty's troops, they are clearly in error, jog apne list or register of this kind exists: anywhere in the island. If they find such rolls and make airesis on their strength, they will most probably be imuring some of the troublesome pro-British neigh- bors of real Fenians, The wild tales of areacsina- tonsa, &c., and of projected campaign movements which they may extract in court or elsewhere from any ono they may be able to capture, may be given by the par- ties concerned in full rity; but most of those per- sons are purposely put in the 64 of the government, freighted, as they usuaily are, with a stock of informa- tion best calculated to consummate the Fenian ruse de werre. Evidently a quarter of a century spent in study. ng the cunning Ways of their oppressors has eventually imbued themselves with keen sharpness and ‘sly ways,” and as the faculties on both sides are now th hly cultivated and drawn to the greatest tension, we shall see which is most proficient in wile and wit, the Saxon or the Celt. ier Roney pd bed " pecdiiar method of inavgurating this association cite important. In view of work of the architects mentioned, it remained for command of the materials proper for carrying out the The plan, as sketched, was Impervious to from outside, and from be donnae of wae within, Ld as Rgds bid joncerned. Stil the possession of certain virtues and the absence of vices, both more or less national in their character, were, on the of the rank ond file, in a The is most curious in itself, and the results binging upon it, being phim Tod the builders to manner ne-essary to this, A new me was de- tailed, and a new Ireland must be Faised up to carry it out. With this "view ev in the isfand had its projectors, who went am boys in their plays and gatherings, reading the soul through the fiash of the e, and selecting those who had the mental and manly elements that go to make up the freeman. in turn, drew in congenial spirits, and soon the whole youth and Ln ae of the country were banded er. Into the hands of these youths were pamph- Jets calculated to instil into their y minds proper maxims regarding their condition, and only method of ameliorating it, the virtues and faults of their fathers, having any connection, pro or con, former op- portunities, being drawn in strong and striking colors. e were told how boys in free nations lived, and loved, and me men; end how they could do so if they were only fit to win like institutions and maintain them with like pluck. The revolutionary and republican idea being new securely enthroned in the citadel of the young heart, the weapons to defend it were next brought in requisition, The lyre etruck the proper key note— Who scorns to own # Soxon lord, Who toils to fill a stranger's hoard, Who for rude blow or Ming word Would answer with a freeman’s aword, us trade; 0. oung Ireland. and factions earn the soldier's glori ‘Tis of such stuff a hero's m Such teachings had a fascination for The shebeens wore deserted, the qu os. Communication was established between ” count jo here, many of whom find it difficult to ee he native standard of faith vigor of ac- tion, Again, having lain for ten years so noisolessly that the Bul mot their existence, it may ha\ been deemed advisable to demonstrate to friends at home and abroad that a soul remainod in Old Ireland stil! The English pross had been active and erful in teaching Europe to forget that a dis! Ireland was Tnocking for justice at her door, and Ireland could. to let this policy obtain full success among Pp sympathy was as do- sirable to thom as it was cl their due. Whatever the design tho result has been to inspire hope in many a languid breast, to irritate bigots, to chosr liberal seckers and friends of liberty ice pean and to expose the in- nate weakness of the British government by compelling it to resort to its old dodge of pestering the peasantry, muzzling republican journals, and proclaiming silly re- wards for assumed leaders, ‘All this causes a good laugh to the parties most con- cerned, They see “the government” try its old game of outraging and provoking to immethodic, and cons» quontly abortive, outbreak, and they see it writhe in agony at the blank faliure of its old timo tactica, It took supposed Fenians into court, and its juries would not agree to convict them. Then it suspends its habeas corpus and other of its own laws, seizes a few dozens of prominent patriots through the country, believing that at last a regular old ’98 Oliver Bond coup d'état was exe. cuted, and lo! the Fenian stoic stands cool as ever. Its wheels are not clogged, the machinery is still harmoni- oug and in perfect operation, the inroads made on the ranks scem to raise no cominotion, and tho fraternity gonerally act as though they were inasters of the situa- tion, and consequently keep a good temper on hand. English policy in sich cas2s is an old story with the Trish patriots, and if the revolutionary organizers could not have provided for precisely th’s siate of things they never would have attempted banding the people for a successful blow. More than a year ago the Fenians wero discussing the stand to be taken, aud the only surprise among them was that these ineazures were not taken six months ago. “Thank God,” exclaimed one of their journals, ‘“‘the young Irishmen of to-day could s2¢ their brothers shot down on the ‘streets without jeopardizing the ultimate issue by a singlo blow”? A great flourish of (Castle) trumpet celebrates the capture of a batch of prisoners; yat the Fenians place little importanco on those proceed: ings. “They have taken scarcely half one hundred men from us yet,” say they, “and had they taken fifty thou- sand we would still have enough left to carry out our work.’" FENIAN MACHINERY. In viow of this imperturbable sang froid of the Fenian fraternity, it inay be remarked that most of their confi- dence rests upon the peculiar construction of their organ- {zation, which 13 believed to be proof against the strongest cannonade that can bo directed against it, whether it comes on open fleld or from masked battery. ‘The machinery {s arrangod go as to preserve its symme- trical action and effectiveness of operation, even though its moro important, or what might be called ite leading ay fall to uselessness in destruction or defection. ch officer and man is so appointed as to lapso into the vacant placo ahead, uo matter what may be the charac- tor or manner of the vacancy. ‘The fail of one man or one hundred men cannot divert or ser lously interrapt the movement in its progress as to leaders, ey say theirs is not a system of leaders. The idea is the leader to which all gravitato as naturally and irresistibly ag the planets do to the sun. Joining at about the age of ti:teon, these young men, have devoted the brightest decade of their exisiencs t6 the study of Irish revolutionary works. ‘The result illustrates the wonder- ful magnetic power an ideal entity may obtain over the oman mind and soul from continued and intense con- templation of the same. THE AMERICAN WAR—MIEITARY. ‘As the primary workings of the organization tendod to intollectualize the mind of the country, subsequent events were woll calculated to give a military turu to the current ideas of the people, As the American Revolution prepared Irish soldiers for the Eighty-socond Volunteers, 80 did this late conflict on the subject of slavery and its surround ngs serve to prepare tens of thousands of the same race for the impending Irish revolution. The bat- ties of the Wilderness, tho advance on Rich- mond and all tho great contests of the lato war ure well umlerstood by every peavant boy from the Giant y to the kiugdom of Kerry. ‘The papers contain‘ng accounts of the s2veral battles were posted from this country to every Fenian Centre in Ireland, and private reading rooms were spec ally established for the reading and commenting upon the respective battles, noting of the movements of corps and divisions, and criticising the wisdom, ability and thoroughness of the © comm: 2 mir years of a process like this have made even the Irish at home familia with warlike Besides this there Lave been num rues milita from the I. RB. among the American armies from the beg nning. ro wero Lkewive perkaps fifty thousand of the theoretic Irish soldiers fighting in the Ameri an ranks, and obtaining a practical know! age o Many of these, it is tre, were k that two-thirds of them’ ar: to Conjecture where they tionary body hid train up imilita ftains of ekill and experience, and no one doubts tl 21. R. B. has availed iisell of the cility to the full extent, Further, during the last ton years the I m’es and institutions of te Old < it may bo—building up We hear 0. no ding have t ready for use. to manage them, orinan were small names ai the inception of the late war; aud many a rtar that shone bright up to 1861 has gilmmercd dimly through the flesh and rosh of new developm nis and the new men they summoned to action, Possessing steadiness 0; design, carefuiness in action, thoroughn. ss of dis:i- pline and considerable military skill, this Irish revoln, tionary body has 1 Imke up a@ ‘rease it isa traism that victory goes to the stro oud it is a significant fuct that the Fenians have given the coolest and most extensive consideration to this vory | subject. They have been scrutinizing their opponent as well as themselves; providing for the strength of the one and the weakness of the other, as they have been developing their own strength and operatng on the drawbacks of the British, ‘Tho location, strength, loyaity and morale of each rogi- ment and detachment in the British service haye bec car fully noted, and statistical estimates made of the power of massing and concentration of troops, coinpiled undorsiandingl THE COMBATANTS—ENGLAND'S PEOPLE. And how peculiarly situated ere both of theee con. testants, England has 8 and Lroops all over the world, and Ireland has counter combinations in every oa where the British flag flies. ‘In no land out- side of ite own shores,” says an English reviower, the Se liked.”’ Hence we find that the I. KR. B. leaders have had aston shing success in organizing disaffection into sworn — hostility to Engiand everywhere. Even her army 1 inno. culated with Irish republicanism, and we hear of whole Re ge being rebul captains and majors court martiaied, and the wildest fears expressed re. oer the extent of “the treasonable ramifications roughont the entire army.’’ They may transport home regiments to Australia or the Indies, but colonial es is found to be the most active and pernicious of any. Some writers, in lating on the probable result of the coining content ‘betwen the English and Irish peo- plea, the one at the number of twenty-five millions and the other at six millions effective for the war, and proceed to deductions accordingly. ‘This is the style of the gentlemen who havo recently Toon running the 7/4 dune in @ most narrow minded manner against the ness compat senil up adeq able prospe rising democrats of Ireland, It isa very illogical and stupid view to take of the ective parties. In the first place, an Englieh population will not yield as Inge a proj of soldiers by one-balf as an population will, or indeed any other Eur or Amer!- can population. Itis a notorious fact the English well-to-do cl they are the body of the peo) yplo— have an aversion to service on the field. They will give thor money freely ; but money won’t Heh, and the mar- kets where ry used to buy her iers are closed, The average Jobn Bull is # good natured, happy, home- like fellow, who will not for any consideration his steaming steak for the hard crust of the war tent. Nineteen-twentieths of the people have no voice in the councils of the country and very litle tary rights. Disfranchised, and therefore not over well affected, they Will not manifest much aacrity in bleeding. for the sys. tom that frowns them down. ‘mass of the English people, too, are beginning to have decided leanings to- wards democracy, and would readily inaugurate a powerful opposition ty in the event of a protracted effort to keep down the Irish. There are at least five millions of thorough professed democrats in the country, In the Chartist organization, some Lod ‘Ago, theso wore as flercel; Young Ireianders thomselves; and though the Chartist organization is now tn abeyance, still the spirit for reform which tmpelled the moveiment has never been satisfied by adequate Parliamentary concessions, or, indeed, by a inceesions worth notice, ves and industrial classes, if pinched b; inverraviion of the commerce, whence their bread and popular war, too, for offre. proved an utter failure, being this time closed she was driven to purloin men from America, till her agents were and expelled from this very city. One of her own statesmen, writing in Fraz r's Maga- sine, states that of the lagg f thousand troops required ‘annually to susta'n tho Indian army, she was ablo to ra'se only fourteen thousand last year. And sho bas Ireland ail this time, “‘her best recruiting, ground,” as the writer confesses. Should she lose this recruiting ground she would evidently be much emt vo operate matters even as they stand now. But the shock of an Irish revolution will be felt all through the Br.tish domin‘ons, and nocess tate larger armies abroad, She cannot get them from the peoples concerned. On the contrary, a few Fenian emissaries could atir up revolt in the most secure of her foreign pos- sessions. The Canadians will not quarrel for the home overnment, the Australians will not volunteer, the Now Joaianders are actually Aghting against Ler with all thelr might. Half her entire army (eighty thousand) are al- r ady required to keop down the cepoys. If, na it is pro- babl>, the central Irish revolutionary arm in Ireland can: wield’a weapon in each colony, Britain must go out to tho rescue or loose her possessions, her prestige and in- calc alable commercial advantages and wealth. Some of her colonies she can, and probably will, let ‘0; but she cannot afford to release others. ich as has n tho field for plunder in Ireland, India is a source of ton times the wealth to England. It is, too, the grand basis from which she can operate on the immense fleld which Asia presents for the prosecution of her peculiar — self-remunerative) “civilization.” She would not jose India for a dozen Irelands. Consequently sh? will havo to send at least thirty. to forty thousand troops there every year that the Irish war is waged. ‘The army of England is at present about one hundred and forty-seven thousand men. Deducting the cighty thousand located in India she has sixty-seven thousand left to take care of New Zealand, Australia, the West In- dies, Canada, England, Scotland, and finally Ireland. Possibly half the number, or thirty-three thousand five hondred, will do for all the other places, enabling her to send the other thirty-three thousand five hundred at once to Ireland. Twelve or fifteen thousand recruits may be obtained in about six months ora year; then there will be fifty thousand British troops to operate ayainst Ireland. Perhaps the most superhuman exertions id result in raising her Irish invading army to ono udred thousand men. This would be more than dow ble the strength of cither her Waterloo or Crimean army, the greatest force she has ever been able to concentrate in any war. IRELAND'S PEOPLE—DISTRIBUTION—AGGREGATE. ‘There are in Ireland to-day about six millions of poo- ple. They are not all identified with the Fenian move- ment, and some, for instance the romnant of Orangeism, do not wish it to succeed. Of such, however, ther? aré not perhaps twenty thousand, and in revolutionary times these would be absorbed by tho national army. At all events the anti nationalists in Ireland are not more num- crows proportionately than wero the revolutionary tories in America or similar retrogressionists in other countries striking for freedom and new institutions, ‘As for opposition of other kinds, it will nocessarily disappear as soon as the initiation of the war leaves but two sides to the question. The opposition of the Roman Catholic clergy, next to that of Orangeism the stronzest, founded as it is for the most part on a matter cf | pond will eventually merzo into acquiescence whon it is secn that a trial of strength on the battle field is now inevit- able, If thers are any clergymen whos? opposition to the Irish republican body proceeds upon an apprehen- s'on that the coniagion of revolution in Iroland would spread through the Continent and agitate the uncasy spirits of Italy, they would assuredly b» left alone in their UReehabent for once a war rages between the native republicans and the foreign monarchists, no possible out- side consideration could stay a single Celtic arm. The war cry would then be, “Ireland a republic, or the world in a blaze!"” Another class who stand aloof as yet from the national movement aro the capitalists, But capital has always the privilose ef waiting tll the revolutionary workers demonstrate a determivation, skill and power befitting, on the part of the body of the people, tho objects they propose to themselves and the country. These men will accept the new government as soon as it has ade fact» existence, and should any refuse allegiance they would, of coarse, experience in property, at least, at the hands of the national government, the usual treatment of refractory citiz ns. It is the organized minority that generally effects revolition, its combinations, if worth anything, even- tually embracing the whole’ people in their operation. ‘The Fen'an movement has already the bone and sinew of the land; its numbers areas largo as the projectors desire, and ite system of plans is of the most elaborate and consummate character. The whole ix millions, then, are to be included any calculation as to tho strength of Ireland within her own shores, 8 x millions of an Irth population, accord’ng to the usval estimate (t n percent of the aggre ate), yield si Ared thousand ni hu fighting men, England's ctequered populat on could not any, and she cannot, at any ouc teme, devote mere’ than half her strencth, for the oth 1, W Il largely eo. n'eract demonst wt in other lands by the suifering and ¢ , as they will be, ch movements. h we have y vi torious tions ine afection of the subjugated, enesurag i not dircetly inc ted, by Fen'an bra The resident population of Ire thus scen woult prove a powortul anitagouict to Vritich rule in Tre one, of the Irish race. , # only one portion, That rac’ 6,000,000 * 8'000,000 Australia or . 1,000, +1,,000,000 'y are all those portions of the Irieh race aliied in a lov: att ardent desire for the opportunity to efable the parent nation to resome lie independent fonctions thet they will vie with each other in forwarding the u The 17,000,000, then, for all olutionary purposes form one people. More, yt faith ott have in the justice and final trismph 0° the eause of independence at home that the re-pective peoples among whom they live have become tore or less impregnated with their ideas, and in every care tlilions of nou-Trish population earnest Irish independenee. These may be made ava lable for many practical purposes, and itis no exag- on {o place the Irish population iv favor of expell- ¢ English rule and instituting a free, republican gov. ernment in Ireland at 20,000,000. We have seen that England has virtually a counter population of not moro than one-half that number. And we shall now glance at the probable warlike operations of both parties. THE FIGUT—THE BATTLE GROUND, The expulsion of “the British garrivon” will of course be the first work attempted by the Feniaua. They are confident of doing that without difficulty, Their speak- ers have announced that the Irsh republicans could at any time during the past six months have obtained pos. session of the land; but the policy was not to do so until they should have azgregnted suflicient means to hold the country in despite of any force that could b» directed aga Tist them. It is auserted that each post is “marked”? and each locality “cared for” by a sufliciont number to carry out any order they may receive, aud for the rest, Full many a loyal Irish heart ‘Throbs ‘neath an English cout. ion a a tank the wernt Le ed proclaim the Tepublican governmen' ‘operate thenceforward as a bona nation. Thers are certain national and in! advantages attendant on this po A re will be obvious to the revolutionary judent But the Fenians calculate, very naturally, that, no matter how clean a sweep they make of the present gar- rison, the Englieh will sneceed ia landing armies there. after, and to ight these skilfully and effectively has been the study of many a year, They propose to Pay them back woe for woo, Give them back vlow for blow. But it is not expected that this will be done above board. The revolutionary soldiers will have such a i eaten: Se as — advantages wi overlooked, ireland, 8, Features ‘that can be made very avallable'an obetactos to invading and regular armies. Artillery will not be very tive, There are large tfacts of bog in the country, and the turnpikea that traverse them can be easily de- ps a and thus movements of artillery or tally prevented. Again, the roads gone cut; and there is so much inland water highway in the country could be flooded by a sents in such manner as to annoy foreign regular troops, wines Nod black thorn’? tng everywhere in dense beh #2 The noted breaks and double hedges, ind which a few Femian sharpshooters could safely sweep an immense range of country, The capture of red partis and pe of batteries of artillery by a bold trained native soldiery isa matter of ease, There are glens, hills, val- = gp | ame prepreg Asner hy while they will be necessarily an impediment to in- vading bn they will afford to the native defenders of the country {rresistible incentives to successful sorties io destructive sallies, either in detached order or in force, It is utterly impossible to.explain the full extent of the advantages: Dative Lr00) ‘will onjoy in this sort of warfare over invading armies, ‘e remember how a small body of ‘98 rebels, under Holt, Dwyer and Hacke' Ae held the Wicklow mountains against the This ‘curtain that in war of this kind fifty thousand three reigns, oresme ae. fact is, however, are to o tom tae Anedetan Poninn, Brotherhood ts only a branch, and not a branch at (fe move- ment for Irish revolution. mem are nob sworn or even pledged to take the field. It is aoe prorat to transport the Brotherhood to ‘That enterprise presente difficulties. omtnprnie might render it utterly im; ible; hence it wan never taken into account as an element of the general be transferred from the ranks detachment - =E ge i ! 8 [ 4 Nor is it in the power of the arrests or otherwise, to force an issue until the I. R. B. for the fray. ‘The proper functions of the Fenian Brotherhood of America are not to carry on war in Ircland, nor to urge the carrying on of such war, but simply to sustain those who have decided (and they are the parties who are en- titled to decide in the matter) to take the field; or, 1. To evoke and ticalize @ general sentiment on the American continent favovable to Irish independence. 2. ‘To organize and wield in the revolutionary conflict the intelligence, wealth and voluntary physical force of the Irish American population. Neither of these necessarily includes a descent in force upon Ireland, and the plana of the I R. B. do not con- template as ‘an essential such enterprise. Such would bea welcome auxiliary, yel not expected as a certainty. ‘The closest blockade of the Irish coast cannot affect tho successful movement as far as_the American Feu‘an Brotherhood is concerned. And this is also the casa with every other friendly Powor outside the island itself. FORT RRIN—PROVISIONS—RECRUITS. But the blockade will affect the people themselves. Let as see. As to provisivns she differs entirely from England in producing every year more food than is ne- cessary to feed twice her population. In the very “famine year’ of 1845-6 she exported an immense amount of grain, flour, pork, &c. Tho farmors had to sell it “to make the rent” for the pro-British tandlords, “Thus it is at present, and the expulsion of the British would give the Irish’ command of cularged agricultural facilities—capablo, in fact, of supporting an army of a million of men, together with the general population, Furthermore, the hardy boys and healthy patriot women could pervorm ali the agricultural duties, for the soil is remarkably kind and requires precious little “coaxing”? to yield its rich fruits. Hence the whole able-bodied str-ngth of the country could devote its attention to the tented ficld, its subs'stence for an unlimited period be ng thus assured. In the maiter of replenishing the depleted ranks, a wise Providence has provided nature with ample re-- perative powers in extraordinary crises, Ths general physiological truth is supereminently applicable to the rich Celtic race. It is, in fact, not an unusual thing in Ire'and to-day to mect families containing fifteen to twenty members. Much of the facts contained in thise article are furnished by an Irishman fresh from tho sod, who is himsolf the tenth son and tho fourteenth of the family, An island whose prolificncss in a few score of years scatters twenty millions of people broadcast over the world will not fail to afford ample means of perpetu- ally recruiting a delivering army of a milion of men. Impregnable from without, then, and possessed of in- ternal means of support and reciperation to an untim. ited extent, a blockade would not be so disastrous to the Irish as is gen rally supposed. Were her seaporis shelled and scouts compelled to retire beiore gunboats, she could withdraw inland, and it is the settled opinion of military critics that “from her nourishing and generative ca- pacity, Wortress Erin could exist, eveu though she were surrounded by a wa'lof brass or of flaming fire.”” WHO 18 RULER OF THE WAVES? —PRIVATEERS. ‘We have proceeded thus far upon the hesis that a blockade is possible. This, however, is by no means certain. England has undoubtedly a most powerful wooden navy. This style of vessels is, 1t is true, some- what obsolete now; st li her naval power is undisputed. But she has an immense mercantile marine, and this bas to be protectsd. It is spread all over tho world, and holds out such incontives to privateeramen that the seas will naturally swarm with vessels of marque lettcred by the Irish government. The Irish republic will havo frionds everywhere, and, besides, adventurous spirits in this and other countries, who shall see that fortunes aro to be made in th's way with fabglous case, will fit out with alacrity an impromptu “neutrality”? ‘navy which will pounce upon the rich argosies of Britannia with in- catcnlable audacity and effect. If we are correctly in- formed, thore are already before the provisional revola- tionary’ authorities applications for letters of marque from inany countries. Now, if England fa'ls to convoy each merchant ship—if she permits depredations on her comm ree (and it will not be easy to prevent them) ber mercantile community and the industrial interests de- endent ther-on will promptly and emphatically dissent From tho ‘waging of a war whic. entails auch disaster on themseives while it is most provokingly enriching the young republic. At all events this feature of the coming fight is fraught with events which will impose a heavy draft upon the navy of England. But the Irish coast is very hard to blockade. There are one hundred and sixty fine harbors, This blockading service alone would require an immense navy, aud under the circumstances it is doubtful if England can send the required fleets. Very few naval laurels, how- ever, ure to b» reaped by Britain in the coming war, and,’ as we have seen, the sea swarms with prizes whict the Trish partisans will scarcely neglect pickin up. We may observe here that the strength of England bas always lain in the sea, and it must be manifest to ali that the Trish straggle will afford poor scope to this right arm of hers. e This Irish revol:tio it is admitted by all to be a most elaborate one. It is stamped with statisti al calculation from the beginning, the proverbial od siasm of the people concerned is practically eschew as an clement of success, and, profiting by the lessons of their own and their neighbors’ experience, the manag re have four all their workings and hopes of final tri- umph vpon their ability inmen aud military resources to navgurate and protect their government ‘against the hostility and encroachments of a nation of acknowledged zucity and prowess. ‘Tho recent arrests and general quictneas of the revolu- tionary or pnyaarion bospeak the uimost determination on thé part of the orgihlzed Irish people to husband the'r resourecs through every siorin till the proper mo. ment for developing their schemes and pushing the con- flict to the last extreme. The policy of the Fenians in permitting the excitoment to waft itself away is clever and adroit. We shall most probably during the coming wooks hear very little of drilling or demonstrations in Ireland. The I. R. B. is so well in hand that it will, if necessary, calmly close its eyes in apparent slumber until it is ordered to bound up and senda home thrust in upon the flashed “government.” In the meantime one thing is certain—that a ficree and bloody fight between England and Ireland cannot now be averted, and that fight will rock Europe and {ts institutions to' the very base. It may result, too, in the establishment of a re- public in Ireland, IRELAND A REPUBLIC—COUP D'OEIL. In this immense country people necessarily possess large ideas, Thus, when a country is pointed to as smalter than one of our own States, we are likely to laugh at tho idea of its becoming a distinct sovereign na- tion. So it would be laughable under our system. Bat this is a new world, and thore is an old one with its old system, and wo must, if possible, let ourselves down to o'r standard if we would form judgment on Old World matters. Our State of New York, then, is as large as the whole of Great Brita! There are only, say three or four nations in Europe larger than this single State of the American Union. jr than New York, bade supports twice our population. One hi compu the Irish population, several centuries ago, at twelve mil- hens, It has now six miilions, Those who have cx- amined its Industrial a its commercial facilities, ite mining wealth, its Osheries, its water power and manu. facturing powers, its unreclaimed “lanes ‘bog and orumpeall, unused, undeveloped, ed or neg. lected by tho operation of jealous foreign laws—pro- nounce, es a mature judgment, that twenty to te five mulions of people could exist in affluence under the flag of afreo Ireland. Such a lation would readily constitute one of the happrest most powerful peoples: of the world As it stands to-day Ireland is inferior in extent and population to only five or six of the twenty or thirty na- tions that have in Europe an independent existence. In population, France, Russia, Austria, Prussia and Spain aye talk reden, Norway, ewitzoriand. ind. Hilo 1, Denmark, Sw wi ane le Belgium—which sevatctiontaed itacit with a small popt Jation—all of which are 1g amon, surrounding, are all i ulation to Ireland, in bold complications of In_ extent Ireland is once and half as ‘as Portugal, twice on large as Switzerland, and so on, All her innate charac- teristics, her situation and surroundings, demand nationhood for Ireland. It ia only the former weakness of her people in first accepting Pope Adrian's order of tranefor, and, secondly, yielding to the vices that were taught them for a purpose, which has kept her down, a shameful exception to the genvral rule, ‘Tho Irish revolutionists tnay or may not be wise in in scribing republicanism upon the national banner. They are right, and “Right will win as God is God.” The monarchs will be jealous, of ise, They will frown it down if they can quietly, butthe people of Fiance, al- ways organized for revolution, will not brook imperial overt acts against the young republic. In letting him go to Mexico they allowed the ex-Prosident to reach the ond of hin a tether. The Irish republican bugle striking congenial cords in the masses of e' people will be the signal for no inimical interference of the crown-bearers; mayhap it will summon the miilions of every land to active sympathy, if not co-operation. Monarchical jealousy is not ip facto destructive to 4 republic even in Europe, Switzerland has long existed a8 @ republic in the heart of monarchist; why may not Ireland be the next? This is the nineteenth century. America has just finished a magnificent fight for t “God-made rights of man.’ It is time that Europe should SINANCIAL. "SRE de Learpnray gomromm Wasuinaton, D. Sri } orden geet tag ee the three per cont | fs to lars of bonds for ead ‘and three dollars in certificates and mn is made prior to the Ist day The bands issued in exchange notes will bear an interest of six mt-annnaly In cola, upon will be issued tes, compound interest, or noter, who to make such con ay will asa dereitaries dt tae tinted sialon oF to any nati depo tary bank which may consent to transact the without ef Interest wil be allowed on certificates of indebtedness and one and two vear Treasury notes matured or maturing prior to the Ist of November, 1806, up to the date of maturity, amd ler the Ist of November interest will be teat notes the interest will be com. 1885, upon the amount of principal and terest compounded on the ‘k of said notes, from the pe riod next prior to that dote, ‘The principal and interest of such Treasury notes and ob- Ugations will be considered together ax an offer for conver- slow: but when, after deducting the principal of the bon and three per cent premivm, there remains a fractional ‘of one hundred dollars, this fractional part will be pald to the depositor. ‘The Secretary reserves to himself the right of withdrawing thi proposal at any time prior to aaid first day of November, provider fifty millions of dollars shall, prior to that date, be Offered for conversion as aforesaid. Cirenlars of insiruetions will be transmitted to the various officors authorized to receive certificates and notes, to which attention is invited, u Secretary of the Treasury. cxcabend ¢ tiodd reerey a 3 K, 53 BOWERY, Upon the com puted to November ty in CORN NAL STREET. SIX PER CENT INTEREST ALLOWED, FREE OP GOVERNMENT TAX. MONEY DEPOSITED NOW OR ON OR BEFORE OCTOBER 2, WILL DRAW INTEREST FROM OCTOBER 1. Bank open every day for the reception of deposits and pay- ment of drafts from 10 to 3, and also on Monday, Wednes- day and Friday evenings, from 5 to 7. Bank books in German, English and French, GEORGE FOLSOM, Prosident, Sxymour A. Bunce, Secretary. NITY OF NEW‘YORK, DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE, / Burva ov tHe Reoriver or Taxxs, New Count Houss Park, Oct, 14, 1 To Taxpayers—Notice is hereby given that the Assessment Rolls or Tax Books on Real and Per. sonal Extate, for the year 1885, have been delivered to me, and that all taxea are now due and payable at this office. Payment thereon can be made between the hours of 8 A. M. and lediuction at the rate of seven per cent per annum, cal- culated from the date of paymont to the Ist of December, wi'l be made on all taxes paid Brpriows to the Ist day of No~ vem! er, |OHN MURPHY, Recetver, OR SALE—AT A LIBERAL DISCOUNT, CITY RATE+ road Honds; also Forty-necond and Grand Street Ferry, Bleecker Street and Fulton Ferry, Broadway and Seven! Avenue, Dry Dock, East Broadway and Belt Railroad Stocks," Apply to S.'R. JACOBS, No. 1 New street, corner of Wall street. Fen eas, OF SAN FRANCISCO BONDS KNOWN large nations | the “Schoo! Bonds of 1864" are hereby notified said bonds will be redeemed in United States gold coin at our office atmaturity, November J, 1865. Interest on the PN ‘bonds will’ cease from and after the above te. LEES & WALLER, 38 Pine atreet. ber 26, 1866, 0s Ps L CISCO & 8ON, BAN KERS, NO. 38 WALL STREET. NEW YORK, NEGOTIATE. LOANS AND BUSINESS PAPER, MAKE COLLECTIONS, Purchase and sell Government, and other Hecuritien on come mission, ae [RECEIVE MONEY ON Deposit, and allow interest nt the rate of four per cent per annum, an) . Derostt ‘on daily balances, which may be drawn at OR WILL ISSUE CERTIFICATES OF ble on demand. Avusy in Now Y n ELD C Bearing interest, pat (Late of United States Tre: your BR, MURRAY, BANKER, 3 WALL STREET.— ¢ securt- JOHN ASE All issnes of 7 $10'notes and other government tiea constantly on hand. Foreign and American Coln, tnd sold. Albany Ulster, Grosnes Monroe.and othee New Yorks county Bonds wanted. Orders promptly attended to, NOTICE TA, MEETING OF |THE, BONDHOLDERS and stockholders of the Mississippi and Missouri road Company will be held on Wedn , the 18th inst, a& meridian, at which dered and deter. ¢ street, in this city, at 12 o'clock business of vital importance is to be conside: mined. A full and punctual attendance is, poqsested. JOUN A, DIX, President, New Yorr, Oct. 7, 1965, QOUTHERN BANK NOTES, AND, SEOURITIES “THE © highest market prices paid for Bilis of all the Southera Ranks, cod for Southern State and City Bonds or di Coupons, by EDWIN Q. BELL, Commercial Building, and 42 Broadway, [J SUITED, STATES 7.80 NOTES. DUB IN 1868, WANTED par, less $1 commission on each note. Kings county Bounty Certificates bought at onc per cont discount, H, MORROW, No. 6 Wali atebet, D MORTGAGE, ‘OOD, 65 Wall ate $47,000 irrtott tans. We tw GOLD AND SILVER MINE FOR sale, Asplendid mine, situated in Et ry cheap and most of the at the office of the New Yor! ____ MISCELLANEOUS, LACK WALNUT FRAMES, 50C., 650. 1 $i o, 2 Bt 88. 9, of 06) $4 $8, Sic sis 10: 15¢., 26¢., SOc, Te, $1. CARD FRAMES tn Velvet, &c. Every description of Black Walnut and Gilt FRAMES to ordre.” Framing dowe promptly, at low prices, at ‘OWNSEND'S, 953 Broadway. new Toys, néw Haakels, Puzzles, Dolls, Ac, , mes, ew Toys, né , at ‘ GAs BUTTONS AND ORNAMENTS.—HENRY 7 BORK, Ma uner of Ginss Buttons, No, 46 Fra lin sireet, would invite the attention of the trade to his var rious styles of Glass Bi All kinds of Glass Bute tons and Ornaments imanofactured to order. New G Tes stex 7 . anittacturer of PICKLES, PRESERVES, KETCHUPS, &e, ; PRESERVED resem? AND VEGETABLES: Hs HERMETICALLY kinds, ALLY SEALED ARTICLES. Mustards, Jellies, Flavoring Extracts, Olive Oil, Sardines, Condensed milky ¢ lee London Porter, Scoteh Ale, &c, Shipping orders prompt New York. F[GULY IMPORTANT TO _FORRIGN | GOVERN. nents, Milllary and Mining Engincers—Gomez’ Sab- marine nse Train, or the Invisible Chain of Fire. E, GOMEZ, Engineer, 124 Bleecker street, New York. ARBLE MANTELS city to purchase 3 THe BEST, PLACE IN THE rble Mantels of the latest 8 ae 'S Mat ‘orks, Kast very low prices in at KLABER’ rble Fightecn ih near Third avenue, N.Y, Mantels put up in the country. it this ont. AW MILLS.—THE BEST SAW MILL IN THE MAR- S$ Mills Carnished complete, with engine, A 5 a bs Peat John purthoulaistaaivens, Corwis, Ashoror', 59 Jobe street. For ‘orwin, Stanton & Co., Newburg Steam Engine Works, Newburg, New York, CENTS PER POUND PAID FOR OLD phiets and Nowapapers: 1 cents for wi to 4 cents for colored Woollen Ear J. 1. WALKER & CO., 22 Spruce street, KS, PAM tie Nags, ands DANCING ACADEMIES. ROOKES' DANCING ACADEMY, 361 BROOME 8T. A NEW CLASS FOR TUESDAY. ‘All the fashionable dances in one course of lessons. LADIES meet Tuesdays and Fridays, from 3 to6 P.M. GENTLEMEN, Tuesdays and Fridays, 734 to M. CHILDREN, Wedn nd Saturdays, 3 to6 P. LADIES Primary Olasses inatructod by Mrs, Brookes. SOIRER EVERY WEDNESDAY EVENING. Bet MASTER DUMAR'S DANCING ACADEMY, 24 West Fourth street, near Broadway. Open Wednes- Gays for children; ladies an’ gentiomen every day. Deux- teinps and six dances aught in six lessons. GARMO'S DANCING ACADEMY, © WEST FOUR- Shen Wednentayy and Saturdays, La- Mileaes and Masters at dP. M. Even- RRENO'S DANCING ACADEMY, EVERETT ROOM corner of Thitty fourth stepat and roadway. —Cla FE Wednesdays aud Savardays, at . A. MAUPRERSON’S DANCING ACADEMY, J. d Peay 14 Hooms, 696 Broadway, near Bond atrect, for ladies and Clasens Wednesdays aid Saturdays Childven, Tories at three P. M., children at four o'clock. ‘iso private Masses for gentlemen every Monday and Thurs day evening. at tive o'clock, and on Satartey evening xt Clght o'clock gentleme ot taught. For terms send for « eirewiar, J ae, near Twenty-thirs LPM, for gentlemen at 8 o'clock. Gay for tidxe who Wish to Tearn quick); Hi, SBARING'S DANCIN: THOMPSON'S DANK DEMY—275 BLEECK- ow open on Tuesday and Friday even: «clase on Wednesday and Saturday after- Soiree on Monday, Oct. 16. RENOWS PRIVATE DANCING ACADEMIES — Classes meet at 65 Wost Thirty-fourth airect, New York, on Wednes ad Saturdays; Williamsburg, South Seventh and Fourth streets, on Mondays and Thursdays. Aiernoon classes from 4 to 8 o'clock: evenings from & 10 10. for circulars. These beautilul solrees and balls, ke. rooms to let for