The New York Herald Newspaper, October 9, 1864, Page 2

al 2 aaa FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL, Sarcmpsr, Oct S—6P M The depress! n of yesterday afternoon was more marked in the stock market this morning, aud # further General decline took place under heavy * short!’ sales ‘Compared with tbe lowest sales at Friday's second board, the closing quotations at the first and oaly regular board te day showed a falling off in Evte of 14, Now York Cou- tral 1%, Hudson River 2%, Readi Prairie au Chien 4, Michigan Cootral 2, Micbigan Soushorn 6, Illinois Cen- Qral 3, Cleveland and Pittsburg 1, Chicago aod North Western i, Ubicago and Reck Island 3, Cumberland Coal 8%, Canton Company 3, Obio and Mississippi certiicates ‘4 Government securities were firm, but inactive, ex- cept in certificates of indebtedness, which advanced \. Coupon five twenties improved \. Coupon sixes of 1951 gold at 10654 © 10534, Coupon ten-forties 95- Treasury notes, October and April, 104, State stocks were dull, Missoeri sixes were 1 lower. Railroad bonds were steady and bank shares neglected. After the cali the market was dull, and at the one o'clock open board the prices varied very |ittle from the olesing Prices at (he rst bexrd. Later im the day the market Ghowed wore firmocss, The gold market opened at 20354, wiih a speculative efort to costar the quotation; but the attempt failed, and at ve minutes past noon the selling price was 199, After this it gradually sank to 196%, which won the quo- tation at s quarter to two, M. At ® quarter to three P, M. 16 bad advanced to 19936, and at baif-past four it stood as 197 46. Tbe favorable news from Sherman yesterday and Grapt's army to-day checked the advance which was Delag engineered by the speculators, although some of them iabored bard to wake bolieve that there was no more of victory than defeat in the iast battle in Virginia, and the market ralited iu consequence, but fell off again as the quotations show. Morchants pd others who hold goods purchnsed and paid ior when gold was at a much bigher premium, are now allied with the speculators for a rise to eome extent, And We have reagou to believe that maoy of our large importers and preduce dealers are active speculs tors io specie just now, with a view to advancing the premium, or, at the least, checking a fail The holders of goods need « decline {a gold even more than they did an advance in it afew mouths ago, and conse: quently the strongest of their number are makin, @trenuous efforts to wfluence the market in their ows favor, On the Produce Exchange to-day there was a furthor declive in wheat of 3c. a be. per bushel, aad in corn of 40, Pork was beavy and lower, and, afier the close of the market iower prices were current, The position the Chicago bapke Lave asxumed will oompel the sbip- mens of & portion of the stocks hoarded at the West, which would have otherwise remuiced there (tii a’ter the close of navi,ation Io this connection the Chicago Tribune of Thursday eays:— Although the backs are tolerably well supplied with currency, they are discounting notbing at present, aud probably’ wiil pot (o any extent for some time to come, Ubles# 1 be Lo Shippers ot produce and nd pork packers. As tor the syeculaiors, they are at present Sout im the cod," where it is likely they will remain a | short period ai ieast, They have kept (bis market im an inflated condition too loug, and they must now stand and i@t actual shippers take their places, We are roxching the close of pavigation, and if we waut to bave the grain which is now stored im suis city at the Fast betore ext summer, it ougn\ to be \orwarded at an early day. The oifect of these shipments will of course be to in- cronse the abundance of bresdatulls and ovber produce in NEW YORK HERALD, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 9, 1864. of May preceding, aud in which the Romas question ts | by which the official party im the North eeeks to redeem Cumd Coal pref Bt she Chilo ANWR. 39 uc ome Bw... Be _— Ht eo nt tw W pref. is OMS Be de s 190 Chi, Bur 4 9G Mik Pr du UK S22 40) Pits, FCW AC Tee 2 So sid vay 0 do, cee SQ 100 Al 8 fer ADDITIONAL FROM EUROPE. Our London, Paris and Berlin Correspondence. prcts ef the Uaited States und Rebel Confederacy in England and Germany. BAILBOAD ENGINES “MPCLELLAN’S PLATFORM” IN PARIS, FOR THE sovra. Secretary Seward’s Auburn Speech in an Exeter Hall Point of Vie erman and Franco Italian Negotiations. Franz Muller Likely to be Acquitted, an, ae, a Our London Correspondence, Lonvon, Sept. 24, 1864. American Credit tn Germany a Difficuity to John Bull— A Preporition to Catch Bleckade Runners—Locomotives for the Rebel Raiiroads—Falure of a New Jeff, Davis Loan—Disraeli on the War—Muller's Case Still the Lead Topic—Groat Chances of His Acquittal—War BaLooning Experiments, 0. ‘The proposition of a Germaa baoker to lend the United States a thousand millious ef dollars nas quite taken Johu Bull aback, He dou’t koow what to mxke of it. He tries {© poon-poob it, but Gmally bices bis lips, and looks about a3 we may supprse the cotemporary of Noah did when rolused ® passage on the commuodure's “boat ''—ho con- tented himself by expressimg bis opiuion that it would ‘not be much of @ shower atter all, That proposition fur- ever sets at rest (be Dow detunct pretension that London the kastern markets, aud thereby lower and bealthier quotations will be induced, The recent panic in Ubicage will act as & warving to the backers and other mouey Jeoders of Cincivuati, Milwaukee and eisewbere; and the Speculative boarders of produce everywhere will find themecives in what is tecboically called a ‘tight place.’’ At preseat the stocks va hand at the East are ovt large, and the exports goiog forward are light, while the doal- ers bave very iktie papor maturing. 1nis is temporarily ie their favor; but at the present price of gold the prices of the necessaries of ile in currency, both whulesa'e and Tetail, are too bixh, and with the deciine of tue goid pre if not before, their reduction is inevitabie, while, Qs the probabilities are im iavor of that decitoe, lower prices may be looked for. ‘The tendeucy o the movey market 's towards increas- img atringeocy, both to cousequence of the new loan that te to be bid for op tne 14th inst, and the cau tioussess of the banks and private leaders. Tne Chicago banks have drawn to nearly the full @xtont of their balances at the Fast since the punic wuere, and the Weatern banks generally are fortiying thom- solves against the contingencies to which they are jiavle by increasing tbeir reserve of legal tenders, fhere is as yot no difficulty im obtutaing loans oo call on good ool- jaterals and wide margins at seven per cent; but under a Jargely increased demand considerabie stringency would ve shown. In the discount line there 1.8 very sirong ia- disposition to accept avy but strictly Orst class names, and then on!y at from wine to bweive per ceut, while for Ordinary siguatures twelve to eighteen is readily paid. ‘This of itself reflects the uncertain condition of avairs apd makes commercial men act warily both in Duy tng and selling, ia taking as weil ag io giving credite, Hence business 1 tending rapidly towards a cash bacis— that is, payment op deiivery. Foreign exchinge bas beta dull to-day, and it is rel dom otherwise on Saturday, The rates for sterling ic gold tend lower, but littie change 1s as yet apparent. Bankers ark 100 (or long bills, and mercheu.s ove per The suvecriptions to the s+von and three tents cur Teney loss, 4s reported at Wastimgtoc cm Thursday aud Briday, were $1 108 000 ‘The exports of specie t-day we By City » Baise. By Bremeo Total Previously reported, Total for the week. ...... eeeeeeere The financial transactions at the United States ‘Treasury io th.e city to-day are thus given:— Booeipts from customs. —lotal receipts, are still uoder tho barrow, aud are coming (o baukruptey and grief very fest, The restrictive policy which bas been adopted by the bankers since the Gnancia! fare up do Chicago, gives paim to that clase of individuals who 0 been holding back the necessaries af life 1s oder to Tun up the cost, aod they bow God it more coevenient ta Gubinit to # reduction Lbwo to pay one and a balf aud two per coat a mouth to enable cbem to bold ou and take ad Jtonal rixks, The Grafton (Mase.) Bane has declared s semi-annual ideud of $3 60 per share, the Lechmere Bank of Kast inbridge, Mass., ® fem) spoual dividend of 6 per cen Jo Laighton Bavk of Lyon, 334; the City Back of Lynn, J and the Abington Bank, 5. Toe aggregate valve of the tmports, other than dry foods and specie, at thie port during the week eading October 6, wae $2,519,484. The (ollowing abstract of Pennsy!vania Company re porta ebows the onal tonoage for the season as compared swith corresponding Ume last years— This vasom. Lat season, Increase. ++ 2,606,349 2,518,614 T0a 632.724 . 672,470 620 634 Lenigh Valier Rk. 1,008 129 955,879 D aware & Lack’a RA Ove 26T Ol 618 re & Hudeom RR, 667.200 602 402 y 455,239 10° 001 15.800 45 6z0 | W695 18 788 Stock Exchange. ‘Oct. B—=10:3) A. Mt ot ees 6 81, cou.. 105% KV ane kre KK vi Hr is) hf 4 . we juan U oou 1) f 0 Pi Ci A 7s 100 Hud Riv RR, rit) 40: Nie’ can | a eee TT TOW Frou) S10.08A 106 400 ie go Udo's lyroer.. W% 20 300 Obie & Mise cer. BOM o aacus a 40 SESSEeBESeg iriene go: Sq Meteopoiliau ie 1) By Hirer Miuing 774 jariposs MiningOe 52% 200 46 ve 87, 8 Cleve an: Canton do ad ) Cum Goal pret. oa Bie on ti ae ae Cotabato 9 | Penide should be | prese finds iteeif, and for | Papers) Messrs, Glimore and Jequnes mast held them: ig the centre of the wo:ld’s finance. Suppose an agent of Brother Jonathan had dropped in to Overend, Gurocy & Co.'s, or Rothschilds’, some fine morving jest August and expressed a wish to borrow— for bis principal, the gentleman of republican principles on the wert side of the Atiavtic—the moderate sum of two huodred millions sterling. The look be would have evoountered would bave been about Uke thas of a Wall street banker if asked by a seedy Bo- bemian to accommodate him with a loan of ten thousand doliars just for afew cays til! something “turned up.’ The London Tims has been assiduously engaged to writing down American gredit for the Inst three years, and it ws becoming disgusted to think the floancial world are@o hard to leara. Conclusion—Joho Bull's commer- cial candie is eclipsed — snuffed out. ‘A proposition bes been made, or talkea of, to equip some (ast steamers aud seod them out us United States privateers to catch Wilmington blockade runners, getting their pay in the valuable cargoes going ia or the loads of cotton coming out. There are plenty to do it, good men and true, both on this side of tbe Atlantic und ia New York, and let “ir. Seward and Father Abrab: the word and the thing ts done. ‘bot lweking, but can be bad at a week eg everniment bas not abaudoned the principle of privateering acd as “the Other belligerent’? has sent out letters of mirque, the United Stutes ought, in order to assort her right, to send out some such cruisers, and now fe the time they could do much good. It does ‘scetn as if there never would be the siightest attempt (» capture that gaping mouth of the confederacy, the purt of Wilmington. I hear this week of Ove locomotives that are soon go- fog out to supply the Sou roads, now suliering great. ly for motive power nnd roiling #tock. They are shipped by the came periies that made the contract for the rail. Toad tron that | mentioned two weeks ago, All attempts to engineer anew Tedot loan bave 80 far totaliy tailed The few purchases made have been prio. cipally for blockade escaped cotton. ibe proposition for & loa only came trom an apouy lar banker or biti broker would fatuer the 4 I know some parties who are interested in the block- aded blockaders at Monile, now 6 old sea dog Admiral Farragut. keep their coursge up. The Ked Gauntlet may bave to Tun @ black gauntlet Tnotice a wey regnamt paragraph or two in Mr, Dis. ravli's lage spedch felore the Puckiughamsiire farmers 00 the Fubct of Lhe AmoricaD war. It was the moat seo- gible thing @aid about your gigantic struggle that bus come irom @ tory statesman since the war besan. He says be always Velleved the war would be a ioag one, and he thoa,bt all tue eins of peace were faliucivus, 1 understand jhe secessionists of Paria have quite gr their cause up. ‘They bear from thete (rievds iu Amer: wih dismay, that the soidiers of Davis’ army dewrting by thoutao #, that Alabam: 4 as welt as North Carolina, as aod yt oly y a good as lost to the conlederaty, 4 by the will of the resident people, iat leaves (i South Onrolina—except Beaufort district—by choice, and Missouri by eompuision, as the sole rebel States, ‘How are the migh'y { Muller will get off. At lout that is the opinion now very freely exprested, avd 1am rure there i# not tesiimouy evongh so far to convict him, if there is to bind bim The London Sims and other journals begiu to turn in various directions, and squirm considerably im conse- quence of baving tried wed condemned him beiorenand. fhe cabman Matthews, who is very anxious to receive the large rewara ofiered for the detection of the murderer, seems quite confured, and really breaks dowe in his testimony identifying the Bat. and theo, too, Mr. Briggs’ own fon Bot positively swear totue hat fouud on Mulior at York. The most awkward fact for Muller ts tbe ich. Aby honest mau mixot heve bougbt Mr. Briggs’ watch and ébulo, as Muller says be did, ihe Monday fol the time of arrest about how long be bad owned ti ateh, At presect Uhere is und ubtediy not suthewot mony to convict him, aud heavy bets ure iukeu now thet ho willgot be Banged. Ibe oxciteiwen ou the subject hardly begins to ‘Siacken, although he oss been here some two weeks. A lortupace pbotogrey ls company bas secured the eopy- right of Bis pbotowre) |), sod ia making @ fortune out ot 1 Tens of thousacd: \:Mycld by boys io the streets for @ penvy each It Mutlor im acquitied ) question arises what mast m or rathor for him? They \ least, to torn bim penniless y prevaricaie into the They cx do Do ieee than put @ fifty Pound vote inte ule pocke and pay his fare to America, OF any other couutry where ne choowes to go, and the United Staces should, tmroagt nieter here, or to Lord Lyons at Washiogion, imtumet Fogltem Secretary of State. comity the Uvited Statee gave ap the suspected man, | and, if be as 8 pe haviag gone, th 1 talgne his labor ard big | capital, to the Coited cates to get Ao honest living toe | moeh eotitied to tbe pretection of the country as If he | were a native Den citizen. According to the terms of the treaty, a citizen musi have Leen given up in the All persous going to ibe United States to ntectod. eonvicted, If not, be is eutitied vo fair and liber: ment. The sctence of aeroneaticn le making some progress here under the practice of abi persevering foe ednendy Mr. Coxwel! made a most the Cryeiai Palace, ta the presence o (houraud spectators, He had four long rigval arcs, lke tharsiie ul ew ndmill, of different colors, aod these be ib different poritiona, to ¢how that he could make sig a2 much to the Pronounced a complete succens by several distinguished OlLeers WhO Were present to view the ascent, A balloon With freworks siso wot up, anda pew serisl machine Was expibited. When Mr. Coxweil wili go xcrose tho At- Jantic to make out! have uot beard Bim eay. Some of the friends of un torcated im G c devoy, ANd One of them has rent the Geoeral & (ull Jongth portrait of the late Fieid Macnhal, Oar Parts Correspondence. Pain, Sept, 20, 1864, | A Prench Philowphic Vinw of the Preadenttal Biection— Analysis of the Lincoln and McClellan Platforms The Pairiotiom of France Should Mourn the Triumph of Ragland in the Dissolution and Abasement of the Unton—Opening of (ha Opera, do. In she midst of the wonderfel muddie tn regard to American afairs in whieh the groater part of the French hiob (after the Knglien | The Paria press in the interest of the South is terribly | annoyed and puzzled at the position oceupied by jn good faith and vatioual | And thereby worich the country, aud he is just as | sti), Muller i Met be treat. Dale for war purposes. They worked admirebly,and were | | selves partly responsible, it is refreshing -to find in this morning's Debdats @ just and philosophic view of our position, from one of the ablest journalists ia France = M. Prevost ’aradol. His appreciation is im glaring oon- trast to the trumpery penny a-liner articles of Le ays and other of tho Pari-laa journals treacherously sold to the Slidetl interest, and ts full of the deepest concern for our future on the broad philosophic grouad of human progress. M. Prevost Paradol reviews the position of the two par ties now iu conflict (or the election of the next Preside under#/anding fully that President Lincola represents the principles of the maintenance of the Union and the abolition of slavery, avd assuming that General MoClellan represects ® party in which there are con- Mioting etemonte, and the euccess of which may leat to compromise and separation, He then gives a sketch of the difficulties which must ensue in the fatter case— jon Of (he Bavigation of the Miasissippt, stand tug armies «ud (he question of siayery—and deciares (bat “tyyre hag vever been © utopia In the world lw equal the % In Which some pereCns ludulgeol the possibtiity A weace between the North and south im case ol « separ: 0 He ocntinues:—“If, however, the North resigns itself 40 separation, there is 6 hing still more redoubiad!e to fear than of a rextiess and ghbor, evel whioh will force it to live always onder arms, Jt must expect in the future that fociessing dissolution which the Kvgliab jourvals au nounce for it every day with a very natural joy aud 1o.d ‘acceuts of triumph. principle of separation once Mitted, the dissolution of the republic once commenced, why should not the West separate itself ia its turo?. Why should not California form a separate republic? Why should net cach separate State, with a pandfalo ambitions men, exch eager to be President, hang out an independent flag? What a destiny for the glorious federation founded by Washington, with the farseeing uid of France! To take, 1 two-thirds of a century, so Digh # rank in the world to elovate tiseif by barmony to a degree heretofore w known in power and prosrertty; to see and almost tou with its band (he most magnificent destiny, aod thon to fail suddenly tothe lowest of those unlucky republics the remnants of the Spanish monarebies, to sink and dis- ‘ay in (osurrection and civil were, arising from ui This is what may be the sbort and terrible history of the United Stetes, After dreams go glorious, discussed at great length and ‘rom every possible print of view. Fivatiy, the Monsieur of this morving puts the seal upon the auiboritative obaracter of this article by transferring it bodily, together with the accompanying documents, to its official columos, ‘The Catholic and the heretic world, then, may now rest assured that unless some extraordivary and entirely unforesees circumstances should arise (0 prevent it, (be abandonment of the arwed protectorate of Kome and the entire withdrawal of the Freoch troops wil take pace within the next t rst hoped, that this will loud, even indirectly, to sorption of the Roman territory inio the Italian king dom. much loss to making (he Eternal City the capital of Italy. Victor Emanuel agrees not only to retraie ‘rom any military m vements th that dir: ctinn Dimeself, but pledges Dis Kingly honor to repress ali the attempts of Garib Idi and the “party of setiva” in this direction. the Pepe wiil be permitted to recruit a force of from en to fiftesr thousand mon, which will consist in all probability principally of French and Austrians. With theee he } Will be #blo to protect himecl ‘th 9 brows it t© his ictorest to © nciliate and keep somewhat slackening the rigor of bie rule and granting some of 4be necessary retorma. Ilis ebstinaey im re- tee which, during the past sixtecm year, have ren- dered it veoeseary, for the snstevance of bis temporal power and for his own salety, that Afteom thousand French bayoveots should be kept in Boride, whether or not the proximate removal of the Italian capital from Turin to Florence is considered as a final oc, merely temporary obange, there is no doubt of the fact that among the more practical, thinkirg people of Italy, the tdea of making Rome the capit«l of the kingdom t@ daily | sing ral a. many other reapects it 1s far acapital to Florence or even Naples. The peseues of the Pope there, whether desecularized or pot, would always be disagreeable tothe King of Ital frig Jous” But in their resuite, importavt questions woud continually arising out of sueh a double rule in Rome. We are not yet informed whether bis Holiness bas been consuited in this treaty, or whether he bas been thus abandoned by his protector without bis, in aay manner, consenting to the abandonment. Our Ber Correspondence. Bariin, Sept. 14, 1866. these are the perspectives to which the conclusion of peace founded upon the independence and reoogaition of the South would lead to. M. P. avke those capable of reasoning to look at the aspect of alfairs ag they really exit, and pot through the dectamatory articles of a Kuropean press, and he assures them they will find no grounds tor despairing of foal success; that every foot of ground gained by ihe North bas been held by tt, Imay toterpolate that [ am con- Stavtly asgured by Frenchmen, who ought to know bet ter, Dut who will Bot, at our troops bave gained noth- ing since the beginaing of the war. These men study tte chmpalgo in Virginia, and forges that there is ary other battle tield, M xhorts the North to persist as it has begun, ‘circumstances; bat he add: , lke kings, who Baye been seized w vertigo, and, discouraged by the sight of blood, have ab- dicated when they might have retained al! the wers.’? “ae then goes on to consider the effect upen the destinies of bis country which the breakin, of our great Union would bring about, thus:—'*Neoi we repeat that the addi. cation of the North would be, tu our eyes, a wistortune tor France? We can never be among those who wil re sigu ourselves to this willingly,and much less can we compreheud that ciass of our fellow citizens who have an toexplicabie tendency to wirh for it and to rejoice over it. This sentiment, so legitimate aud so natural in our neigh- bors, the Knghxb, who see with good reasons the accom lishment of their own greatness in the destruction cf the "nited States, never conses to nfound und surprise when we encounter it from the lips of @ Frenchman. For a nation irrevocably devoted as ia eurs to equal ty, to research after the means of reconciling liverty and democracy, would ft be an agreeable or an encouraging spectacle to see crumble into the abyss of civil war the groatest, aod until now the hap- Piest, attempt yet made in the world to found a demo cratic society liviug free under the law? Is such a check & ‘ortunate presage for ust Oughs we to rojoice at it? If, on the oue side, we consider the freedom of the scas, equilibrium im the greatness of the maritime Power which Napoleon himsels sought to favor when be ced: Louisiana to the United States, would it be a victory for France to see the trrevocabie abasoment of that flag which floated aide by side with our own in 1812. and “which bag sufficiently demonstrated, by the exploits of tho Dahigrens and the Farraguts, at New Orieaus, Vicksbarg and Mobile, that it Has not degonerated? For our part we could only see in tha downfall a.source of 88 magoilicent English colony. under the guise of an inde- pendeot State, Notwithstanding this, partisans of tb South are oot wanting among \d we have a0 litties Dope bave altogether given up the task of comprehending them ' Notwitbatanding the obvious tendency of this sloqueot article, 1 do not at all despair of seeing a detached phraso quoted by sume one of the Paris correapondents of the English Dewspapers which will prove triumphantly that M. Prevost Parad. delieves that the Union is irrevica- diy dDeoken ap, just as 'he correepondent of the London Stindard and Hera'd (the same letter serves tor both journals), by leaving out the iast sentence of av import. ‘ant article lo Le Temps, contrived to convey the ide. that en Unis journal, ove of our staunchest frieuds, hed apdoned us. Ibis ia the war pubiic opinion brought up in the way tt should go’’ in Englund. The italian Oper: tof October with the r coumes to please ton to the o'd reper ove Of Bellini, Dentzetc, Kos. \d Verdi, there are a number of cow pieces in re. boarsal—La Forza del Destiwe, by Verdi, the Leonora f Mercadante (Leonora is a favorite beroine, owing to the eary flow of the Consonants aad words which mak: up ber usme); Dow Buctioto, by Om Crispino @ ta Comare, by Ricci, and La Duchessa in Giuliano, by | Grail . Liafricaine of Meyerdesr ia still covelo d in profound mystery. Figaro ventured to aay that some 0:0 bad heard a strain or two from this tong \o ked tor «| ef douvre; but M, Emile Perrip, director of the Grand Opera, - though} tit to come out in @ pote, declaring that no ous Withio the precivet of the Opera, trom urtiaes to Bee shifters, bad as yet béen allowed the privilege of liste fog to u'singlo uote. M. Fet's. the friend ot Mevorbeer, charged by bim to suverintend the geting up ot this work, which has kept the musical world ov tip-toe tor more than twenty years, is tustalled in grent siato in the building of the Grind Opera, and ed with all ¢ due a mighty potent @ Kolsow hi ared atthe Lyrique, aud w recoived witd great applause Panis, Sept. 23, 1864. “McClellan's Platform’ Disgusts his Southern Sup porters—The Paris Oficial Press on the Koman Ques tion—Provable Result of the Abandonment of the French Oceun tion 3. neral McClellan, The Sruthersers themselves are simply dis gusted with his course, and, since the publication of his loiter, with bis “Union at all hazards’ platform, seem to think that he is not half so great a man as thoy did a tenor of MoDieilan's letter of acceptance bas kuocked from under them the iast plaok on which they stood and rested their hopes. After all sorts of rumors and detailed etatoments, more or lena correct, relative to the recent treaty between France and Italy, providing for the evacuation of Rume by the French troopa, have been published fo the unofficial press of Paris, the government has at jength consented to «raiify public curiosity avd bas ventilated the whole thing 1 the columns of the semi-official Comsatutionn That journal of yesterday published a long double icaded Article op the Italian question, commercing with the um deniavie asce'tion toxt, for some da the Italian press bas been occupied with speciiations concerniag an gomen’ concluded between France and Italy for the of Rome, The writer then refers to the circum- stances which led te the occupation of that city, and ob nerves that she presence of the Freoch trooye there hue al. ways been iooked on by the Emperor Napoieon's govern. ment as oxcepiiobal and (emporary the Holy See bas always eon aware of that circumstance, aud if unex;eoted cir- eumaranoes prevented, particularly in 1859 aed 1890, the Tealization ef (he arrangements entered into with the Papel government for the departure of tbe troops. the fact of such arracgements being in existence, proves that the Roman Cabjoct admuted fully the necessity of retara fog, ns 8000 Af ite Fecrrity was naKured, to the ordinary; conditions of an iodsyeodent government, The writer, after those observations, govs on to say :— fforia of the French government bave tended te Mt, Fhe Kmperor wr e ows to the hing of 12h July, 186 ty Loops at ‘cenclied wich the threateard ug Sintes by any force | regolar or irreg ty wih thet programme (he French government was bound, © walt ofther ull the appeasement of pAsslous—which event it bes ever mirivea tO Promolemeiould fact ‘or prom ine O DECeBBTT to the conciliation @reat ine reste which divide fialy, or Cireu metances: should = pel it © atipa ate, ef the Hoty ther-aod bis States, anch guarantees as would ancute them | acalnet all h 0d, ae i tated by M. huge patch of Qctower, 1b. adi the barge Torin, to dectine all merotiations which should claim of Rome tor the empital of Itsiy, the Freon govern iteeif ready to tate iat conude ly to lead to the end it desired to 2, it desir a other object was ready to el ing the means (@ pul an end Lo & Kituation o I partion. Therefore, eal and adminis ine the choke of a resolution | govern Bnd disense the conditi it to leave Rome in all security, ‘The writer concludes his article by giving opinion’ as correct, the malo provisions of thi wich reached you by the iast m: on tbe part of the Italieo go iabinity of tbe Roman States from attack ou its pert, aud ite agreemont to prevent and represe them, and the deter. | mination of the French government to withdraw its | tropa within ® period Of two yours, aa fast ae (oe Pope | there together an army, Composed of ¥ lanteers from Crtholte ovuotries, sufficient for protection yer oot large enough to bee menace to Italian constitutionaiam and anit) tt Yiaatnion to the editorial artiols, the Constetutionnel, in | Pleaipoteatiary fr State of the Money Market—Amertcan Securities—Pelish Refuges—Meding of the King of Prussia and the Em- press of the Fronch—Hor Mysterious Journey— Marriages im High Life—The Heiress of Brasil and Her Suttors— The Kiny of Bavaria— Princess Helene of England, the Prince of Old nburg and the King of Greece—-An Ambas- tador of Maxtmulian I. in Berlin, dc. do. From the coaferences nothing new. The plenlpoten- tlarios meet two or three times. a week, but they evi- dently make little progrose im the work of paotientipa. The Dones are dotermiued uot to give way on the deanefal question, which they regard, not without reazen, af @- matter of \ife and deuth; and perhaps they are encouraged im their reasoning by the tone of tbe English press, which ts more furious againet Prussia than ever, although here not the slightest weight is attached to i's diatribes, which are ouly ridiculed as barmiess ebullitions of im Potent spite, Muct more anxiety is expressed at tho state of the Koglish money market and the influence it exercises on the ovptineutal exchanges. The Bank of Prussia has already raised ite discount to six per cent, and although this is a low rate ta comparison to that of the Bauk of Evgland, it i bigher than ft has been here since the great criais of 1857 American tunds bi been rising for the last few days, fm consequence of the nomination of General MoClellan and the fallof goid in New York, Aw immense deal of business ts doing tu thom, and they have in a great moa. sure superseded Austriau securities tn the favor of the Public as what is called « “speculative paper.” It is surprising how mavy private porsons bave been induced to invest their savings in them, attracted by the enor- mous interest, which, at the present quotations, amounts to something like fourtecn per cent, To be sure, Prus- sian bonds only pay four and a half,and are above par notwithstanding. ‘The King of Prussia returned to Berlin on Monday evening, after calling at Schwalbach on his way home this was intended to remove aoy unpleasantness that might have boen occastoned by his declining an interview with ber lord acd master, or whether it was a more act of gallantry on the part of the King, who, notwitbstand- ing bis eixty-eght years, is @ great admirer of the (air sex, | will ot undertake to decide. As for politics, al- thongh [a belle Kuvenie ts no stranger to them, thoy oan bardty have been disc between the two, seeing that the whole meeting only lasted an hour, Whatco Id have induced the Empress of the French to leave Paris so suddenly, aud drop down ail at once fa = little German watering place, rematas ®& mystery; bat it ts geuerally ovebeved ‘bat 4. has something w do with the match between the Prince Royal of Ital; an Murat, 0 whieh it joubttal whether i is Drokev of or not, A letter ¥8:—"The departure of tha wa, as was immodiatoly presumed, bie @ political motive, And was improvised by order of the Emperor himaeif, Tho day before yosterday there was a acove det ween their Majesties, Sadame Eugenie refusing to as- gist al upy festivities that might be giveu in honor of Vricce Humbert, At present the heir to tbo italian crown ts ovly here i eny.; bus on bis return from Lon- dou be writ (uy ao off cin! visit to the | rench Court, and the Emperor tbtenda the soa of Victor Fmanuel to bave as aplend.d @ reception as the husband of Queso isabella, a: to avoid tbe appearance of favoring Spain at the pense’of Italy, Kugenie, however, diclired tht as Jong as be ttayed 19 aria she rhou'd atways be india posed, ber conscience vot aliowing ber t» recaive t of ao’ excommunicated sovereign, in con: this declaration the Emperor has requested relief (rom her ind tpaths of Seuwalbycn. But dil this may be nothiog but foau ‘or merely a heretic like the Kinx 0° must be Worse than ao eXCoTMuULicaled CFU the Empress bed po objection to meet the former abe could hardly be a0 scrupulous about receiviny the .atter \n ther “marriage in high li 0,’ which has exited considerable intercst, appears (0 bave become as prol lematical as that o€ the bette of Itay to tbe grand- Geugbter of Joachim Murat. Not long since tt was an hoouced sem)-Citiciaily that the youngest brothe: of :be Emperor Austra wag about to start iio Janeiro toohddh the e i ens of Do Pedro , WhO, desire of her father. w | succead tthe emjre of rospect of a third imperial crown was traditional iuek tn ¢ of Hapsburg in tts matrimonial alliances. Now, h wever, tis confieutly offirmed that Prince ‘is of’ Orleans, Count 0: Eu, the eldest sou of the Ln.ke of Nemours, who hes served hitherto as captain ju the ~paowsh artillery, te the bap.y man who is des ived to carry Of 4 Princess, with an em. pire (or her duwry i) extent yirtds ovly 1 thove o' Kuseia «nd China, Acoounss from Vienua, op (he olber band, stil (osist oo the projected marring tween the Archduke Louie Victor aud the Imperial f'rin- ores leabel! the Mrivoves Lu 0, 8e00nd daughter of Don Podre, According ¢ ston the Count of Eu is the ao- 60) ted xuitor of the Vrincers Isavells, and bis cousin, Vierre a’Orieaus, Duke of Peuthievre, sou vrince of Jotovilie, who was formerly @ \ol.oteer ip tne army of the United States, aud whose mot ro the Em) ror of Brazil, will receive the 1088 upoiaine, the Archduke of Austria bei g loft out aite- gether. So much is positive: that the two Brazilian Princesses, the elder of whom is ergbteen and the ceou Rev nteen yours o: aye, are te be murried off baud, sud that the Count of ku bas embarked for Rio, aud a very short Ume, therefore, must suftice ty threw light a these matrimental plang of (be Court of Brazil, which seem to be carried on with such unusual secresy Talking of inges, whieh, as loug wh moo. archies exist, will aiways be of polttioal importance, it snould be toned thet the people of Bavaria, the were xr young King of a 4 ars had been allayed by the disoovor: that the alleged fiance was not quite eieven years od, thoy were fled with remewed apprehensions by the hw telligence that he was going to propose to the daughter of the King of Havover, wko is a Protestant, asd, therefore, almost as bed. The ultramontaine 'pariy have provided Rim with s more suitabe bride in the person of a daughter of tho ex-innovont Isabella of Spam, but, as she is only thirteen, 1t is the question whether bis Majesty will like to wait ti at Grown up, Finally, we are informed match is on the tapss Detween the Princess Helena, third daughter of Queen Victoria, and Prince bisinor, younger brother of the Grand Dok »burg, which is said to be icy, although it migbt ect of rendering Bogland more favorable to is Of the house of Oideaburg upon Sobivtwig- In tbat case the Kieg of Greece, for whom Princess Helena was originally destined, will bave to look out for another wif, aud, if rumor in to be trusted, has already round one tv the Princess Eugeaio, daughter Of the iate Duke ot Lowcbteuberg and piece of the zar, The Prussian Moniteur states that doriug the King’s residence at Schorbrone be gave & pri Don Thonvs Murphy, kovoy Fxtraordinary an Mexico, who prerented bis creden letter potifying the aseession of of bbe Aztecs, Since then arrived io Berlio,and will ba present ‘ Laie and ao Me. imoitan | toy ‘Murphy who bere rome 4 idea that io ireland Morpiys Among the fo years ego, They ba’ areas plentiful a pra who have General Todleven, the de onder of Sebastopol, Repudiates the Negro and Kw he organ), Sept. 21} mapitariay foundation of Mr, Boward, in the Lincola's maniieato, procaime that ger nh quee. Tee Warbington Onbinet, he bids the American people 10 leary, t¥ neither emanelpationist or revelation: ary. Tt reaprou the rights of Southern masters ovr the ne ©. \t wits at no deliverance of \ ereditary bondage, Mr. seward o1 yy, aod wid 8 reiteration of terme to wiolen’ as lo be almost suai tcious, erponges Bis name from the catalogue of abolitionista, avd declares that the Union may be preserved wit the same insu, reprodi pire: addriseed by M. Drouys de Lhays on the 16th of Oovol diplomatic aporor's well snown lover 40 sqeate reverring to the venel, of the 2000 Dreaking the fetters of the bin ‘Thi more ven Leen Rl =, pure! Goring art jenigned rap & Winal bo Qua par With (he ober r ton; | In the G@earading trickerien | bie addition to military disasters by political conspiracy; but it leuves the federal sympathizers to Ergivnd af length witbout excuse, purpoee or policy. There is 00 longer the pun. ton of 'a principle to delude them across “the dark and Dicody ground’? of President Lincoln's ambition What us ask, is their pretence? Federal America ADDOULCES thas it is vot Ggbting against shvery; that the problem of the hes — been rged jo & question of constituimoal right; that 1e Union “may be restored and prosper. mattor what jas rattied upon the plantations of the her L.inevin’s alter -go, Mr. recrewary Seward, gives voice to bis master’s con'essi a. At first it was the Union, and that simpiy. Theo 14 was Bumanit 5 presented by emancipatio M is a sucrifice *‘for the © mmen country of all,” with the negro as a bunt D oee 3 “Return to our federation,” say the oracies of @ Washington Fxecutive, * and we concede te you slavery aoa right; give us Union as acharm by which the world may be reconenied to democracy, pure and simple, as ite m tive power, and D0 word shall you bear again of philanth: at the White House.” Tuese North- erp wetriguers, bowever, who for three years bave Doen tracing ‘upon abolitionist patbies, and nt the cieventh bow Dave flung the African to the shark; who bave to vented falsehoods enough concerning oath ttles to moke the reputation of n second Sueto- who bave appeald to all the Rouriab-Houlan ittees in Europe om behalf of the persecuted Dow revile bim as a valsarce, and bid Mr. Seward disclaim him utterly. Accordingly Mr. Seward act: u bis allegiauce to the populace, creature born hopelessly to servi! msde to twist from bis words a irss cynical and 2 lew selfigh moaning et the Lincon tactics hencetorth be distinctly usderstood. Blavery is once more rec: guized & a8 a necessary institutivn by the North and iis states. irresponsibly, men, Mr. seward, who apeuks not has said eo. We of courre truth from tbe clouds, howev Aupouncement that impling politically would cruah inte the duat every dark mn and child in the coniederacy. It @ Challenged W produce ® warrant for this asser- Woe, we point io the plain text of Mr, Seward's speech, whith has created absotute consternadion among che Png ish dupes of Mr. Lincoln's disionesty, If any ao:hisms can Overcome that confossiou, let. us have them. for they will de valuable coutrioutions to tie scieace o: cagwiatry, AS yet the oracies are dumb, Never did a public man speak more plaiviy. The eloctioueering policy of the Waahtng- ton Cabinet is exhibited to us, af Inst, without shame, ‘disguias, oF equivocation, aud “the Union with slavery” is ernment motto, ppiaud tyranoy World? We can- the sickening whey eurnestiy boginning, that the tndillerent to mot mixory of the American conflict them thought, perhans, at the seerifice of bicod was made in the name of liberty, to gweep siavery from the earth hat dream is dispelied § The authors and agen s of the war have deciarcd the negre a bondsman whose chain: a resored Uniom woud stroke from his limbs, ‘The federal sympathizers in Country can no longer argue that their compassion Ve pleads avaiust their antipsthy to slaughter, Or Mes a free constitution invokes their support ‘rom the Opposite shores of the Atianiio, two resulta of the civti coniiict in America are manilest—siavory recognized by the North, and hberty abandoned, hile io Kugiand radi Calism aduiates the vew despotista, and philanthropy Tealgns the negro to that state of servitude with which Mr, Seward and Mr. Linevln deo interioring. Sherman «at Atianta,. BNGLIRA <KUKSSION HOPING AGAINST HOPR. {From the London ‘Times, Sept. 20.] ‘The oapture of Atiauta moy (airly be regarded as crown. fing with suecess the campaign of the Seutaweiteru army of the Union, The results of the achievement are suit tobe seen, nor is {t, indeed, yet cortaln that General Sherman will be able to retait bis prizo: but it ign prize, nevertheless; for it representa the odjeot whica the fed oral commander proposed tv himself from the beginning of his exvedition, He cucmeuced bis march upon the town which no n0 cupies 14 the iinet week of May, continued bis udvauce in spi'e 0% o2! oppontion, and at fength, in the firat week of Se;tember, saw Nis troops in session of the pixce. lt wil be remetbered that Geu. rant commenced his march upon Richmond just at (he game time; -but the tactics of the two gonorals nave cif fered widely,.Both in character aud reauite Perhaps io falrvons to Grant it should be observed that he wus op. to @ stronger arny upd @ more sxilfui commander, while his object was more difficult of attainmeut; but, on the other band, Sherman bad « longer march and a ‘more obscure a4 venture beiore bim: for never since the Doginning Of the war han a federal force pluoged so in tropidiy Into Confederate territory ax tho army of Geor- gia, I wo lock at tne campaiga which has been thus snocear'uily oconcinded, but of which so littie was autbeo- Uically reported during its progress, we shall God that it bistory is simple tu the extreme. * © © ‘The ( on/ederates Bare lost an important po- @ition and beon uanuccessfu' in a campaign They have wot, hoaover, lost as army, aor any covatders’ thy 0. tious or st re The federals havo tak town In a state hithert: can boast of an army trong Confederate forces the chance of opera:ing tpon the communications of the fovader, and we huve yot to ioarn what may be the penct! Cal resuite of the conquest even ff it should be coufirmed, Que of the great objects of the oampsign ip Georgia, as wotl as in Virginia, was the destruction of the Coniede- rate army, aud that hay not beon attaied. Gea Hood remains io command of * force whieh, theugh it is nota mitch for Sherm*n’s army, 19 nevertheless strong, well organized aud sale, He i# probably at Maoon instead of at Atianta, and that, as ‘ar ae the Coufederate armice are coucerned, is all the didere FALLING OFF IN THK SUPPLY FROM VaR UNITED 8) ATES—COMMEBKCi AL INFERENCES OF PHR CAUSE. (From the Glasgow Mali, Seps. 17.) The amount of cer imports of wheat acd flour dari the present y desl of attenti faatier of heme 18 just now Of course attracting & tp Qopnection with our prospects Iu the nies, During half year endi im (be wame period of tl yerr, 460 000 fa 1862) Of Thur we Imported the first six months @f the present year 4,175,000, s period of the pre- and 3,5 3,000 owts. 19 1862. The imports of wheat bave, tharefore, decrearea not only since 1462, but since last year, the Calling Of being due to Russia And Fgypt, but expecially the iatter country. The im- ports of flour, atthe sb winx @ great decrease as compared with 1862, show an iacreage over thy imporis of iast year. On the whole, we imported ines wheat and wheat mea! and Hour duriva the Grst naif of the present year thun during the correspo: ding pe:io& of 1863, by an amount representing @ Value Of £621,791. The increase which the flour imports chow are dur almost wholly to fe rance, thd fiom the United States and British North America ha failen aff consderahty, 30 much as regards the bul! year. When we look at the returns for the mouth of June al in the imports voth of June we imported 32.060 4 1g 4863, ay 009 Cwm, flour. be suc- Seeding tatha Mm eS eE ist Kivat ie) Ces leopetts bavicg boen 180000 quarters, teking wheat and flour togetber, ia excess of the importations of July, 1863. ‘The scale was acai tursed in Augast, When we find that Bot more than 524,000 quarters were imported, against 890,000 quarters in \uyust of last year, showing @ falling Off last month, when ¢ mpared with the correspomdjog tors. with a view to ascertain may contain of the opinion of ope rators in the leading grain markets as regards the ce pod less extent Lo which the home d absorb foreign suppii ts the impossibility “of from import returns fer #0 brief a per ingle month. This is plalo when wo flod the dgures which we givoa lor Juve last ponit vo a decreasing tendency in the imports, while July shows them to be on the ia- orease, and again io the decreasing tendency of June is renewed with Id force. Inierences drawn from comparing tbe Ogures of one month with thee for correspon Months of previous years are, therefore, only oxiculated to misinwd. 't is otherwise when we take auumber o successive months When we find, for ance, that in June the teudency was to decrease and July te invroane, muy set the ove againat the id bow much wiser are we? Bat when we e mowth of May, aud find that its figures, w! & decrease, ag compared with May, 1863, of {i Of more tuen £200,000, sepport the view of age whieh the June figures sugested as sa rater to that view then to that of the le moot of July ane. at tbe whie of ihe five months ending with May exhibit « large decrease, we ree that the July dgures which suggested an ivoreasing teo dency are quite ox: J, We are not at liberty, bow. @Vor. to inier thus the whole year, when we have pureed through it, will show pier eere!? Leonuse up to one: posatbie, we toc! @astug tou geste. ‘be The increase wbict year as & turning D atwhich our import. rapidly to rise in amount. When, however. revewed (alling of 19 the amount of the. shown ta Jnly, we caanot but thik beet cur imports of fore ga grain'éhis yegr must, um the whole, ultimately Ahow # oonaiderabie falling of from tbore ui 1863. “If we wore to draw any inference from the sudden tm. Pune which the grain import trade experienced jn July Alone of all other months of the esason, it be thi tbat the foare entertained regurding & considerable por- tion Of the crop ia the United Kingd)m, under the skil ‘a! my pipatation of speculators, whore views, whether ia relerence to hopes or fears, are aiway® 10 advance of facis, 60 Operated um to cause a stitnntus to tbe Import B000 AB the real condition of our crops nown geeerally, quickly died away, and ng ost again of these imports in Au alt 0: the trade having ouoe more adapt tel! to the actual requirements of the country. mine the quote of ear wheat aud flour tm. poris furnished during the fret six months of (be present year by each country, we Jind that those from the Unitd Sates had as compared § with last y Does thi point secessarily to a lower scale of prices here? It ie porsibie there te & connection of the kiad; but when weturn to France we fud that our imports from her, ja the same jod, have more than doubled, compared with what ehe gave us inet y Are we lo say now hia potnts toa higher scale of ricem ruling in the latter than to the former period? Phe reverse te tbe oase, for tbe Gazeife prices for last year wore at least (bree abillingr ever (howe of this, 80 (ar, One country may have reasons for the time being for press. ing ber export trade whieh another bas not,and this will, ae well aa our prices of our demands, Iniluence the greater oF lene activity of our import trade, At thie moment, as the Agricuituris remarks with reference to the Iporease the July imports from the United States, it may be the case, “not thing io the prices to induce th anip; Inet, mayhap, they look to vafety, amd think st Letier to hove their grarm in Britsh than tn American granarie."" A New Submarine Torpedo. A Borlin letser staten that the Military Committee of Prussia bes given ite asiveres! approval to the new aub- a the renowned Herr Bauer. “oh most vali the inatruméetd of saval warfare,” and fe fact wil! tend to reader ar ttack of the evaste moe dehig iastewed to oF brander, is opplientinn seems, however, to be limited the coast. wr Hauer, @ Bavarian sergeant, whose ‘as 8 self taught engineor of mark bas beam loug before the public, who some time ago had been shower experimects in bey oO Cronsteay as the Russian government allowed & time, the gubtmarive ship be com ‘acted for them wes no particular success; and o re turming to Germany public subscriptions wi and continued with surprising perseveral abled bia: to resume bis experiments in Lake Constasce, a8 well as in sume of the fine sheots of water surround- ing Berlin. If Heriio military and aval engineers are not mistaken, be bus at lengih proved tho discoverer be always pretended tu be, The chief dsificulty be must have overcome tn thus care, and which be combatted ia vain formerly, if Rue ian reports are to be credited, ts the disproportion be power of tbe propelling fore 1d Lhe Corres. ‘bip. In Finish waters, whenever pidity to make & obey the rudder, the weight of mon required (or this Purpose was too much for the capacity of the vessel, and thus vice versa. The Dan’ Qa COMING DISSOLUTION OF THH AUSTRO-PRUSSIAM ALLIANCE—QUKMS OF RUROPSAN DISCORD EVOLVED IN THK DANISH BRTTLEMENT. {Paris (Sept. 16) corcmgenstace of North British (Glam gow) Mati. The news received to-day, beth irom Vienna Berta, Present. a remarkable contrast to (hose of last week ke ard to the diplomatic relations besween Austria ao@ few days #go wi id be a, but now the weathercock {a all the other way. Ibe striking lact, as indicative of a cooluess between tbe twe Courts, ts thet reported by the General Corre-yumtene’ ministerial orvan of Vienus, namely, ‘that the projected visit of the Emperor Francie Joseph to Berlin, p. epare tions for which b: already been made, wil not take piace.’? Another signilicant iact is, that the Customs conference will not be hed at Berlin, but at Prague, amd the Lime for opening tt is aot fixed, The following extract ‘rom the Berlin National Gaseie 1® & commeniary up o the above inteliigence Pre jan point of view:—The pourparlere at Vienne cont no way point probability of @ proloogation of tae Austro-Prass: jiavce for any other ‘pose thaw the z formed, Kite mecesaery (0 com poace wi Ii produce some positive resulta outside Germany, but whi h, for Germany herself, »3 luely 10 be rich tn germs of discord, Not ouly is uo understaadi come to at Vienna as to the future of tne cuchies, Austria took the opportunity of reopruing a quarrel upem another su'-ject, which ts with Prussia 9 most teader ve, A State which renounces its commercial freedom ceases to bes great Power russia would never buve been re signed to the treaty whico comtempiated a prospeative customs univa with Ausiria but for the complete defeat of ber policy in 1860, when she was torced to aubmit te the dec:#ien of the restored Germxnic Diet. That she hould at thin time of day be asked at Vienna to revew act of vais kind pre 20 doubt, that Au-tria perth Buciously pursues bor also. that it 18 tmposeib! maintain the Austri 68 Au bour longer than tas solution Of pressing questions renders necessary. From this 6tand point the \alinal Ga ete argues Againgt the customs union with Austria, which it eves will vever be acceeded to by the [russian Chambers. B terminates its article by & violent atteok vpon Austria and the Diet, which M socouses of paralysing Prussian policy ip tbe duchies, NEW ATTITUDK OF 1HE COUXT UF BME TOWARRS THR POLES—"IUS THE NINTH COUNSELS SUBMIS BION TO RUSS'A, BIO. (From the Glasgow Herald, Sept 17 | It has been revorted ‘that the Po; circular to tae Poles, ditiering im tevor from bts tormeg a recommeuding bmission to the Russia power, A letter irom Rome, dated september 6, gives the following explavation of this chavge of epiuten on th part of hig Holmes. The write: A diplomatic event of sume importaace has occurred here within the la-t few duya It will be remembered that the resentment of the Russian gover:momt was a> cited agaiuat the Court of Rowe im consequence of publle rayers baviny been ordored by his Hvlioess lant year for Voland, aBd wiso On account of ao attack upon the Km peror alexander IL. and his goveroment m de by the to x specch delivered at the College of the Propn, the whole of Russia a wild reacws Violent articles against tbe Hew see were published ne Russian press, and in the thodox churches pray 1 up for the conve sion of the Pope. from that time the Russias cue @’ Affaires in Rome, Baron de Meyeodort, hs held a tant attitude towsrds the Hoy xer, and has avstained from visiting the Pope, even remainicg absent from te Papal Cours oa the anniversary of Pio Neno's ceream tion. In the meantime his Holiness was desirous of bree | ‘M de Meyeodorfi, and one day, while giving an aud to Mr. Odo Russell in Caste! Gandotto, he charged bim s 0 1@ M. de Mevendorff and say that bis Hoilaces lad to seo nim, The represcntative of Russia was at first scarcely abep to bel eve the statomeot of Mr. Russell, but the lovee Uon having deen copfirmed by the arrival of @ miler import from Monsignor de Hobevlote, Ali per 4 Cardinal de Pietro, he determined wo proceed at once to Caste! Gandolt received by Ilo Nono, and the to hour and a half. The oonversation (or some time was Soimated op both sides, avd the Pope complained bit ich the Roman Catbolte Ubi Throughout Against Home set 10. bis government hed arrestel and even put to Covi severat Roman Catholic eociesiasiics in Puiand, bet that they were thus ane not (or the Hola they professed, but ase (hey were rebols and promoters # the Polish revolstion. AS & proof of thy statement he exhibiied to his Holiness several phote. ftaphs found en tbe peracns of rebeis, op which were seen Roman Catholic priesta \:lersing the rebe! bunners, At the ena of the audience the ope said that be had Gosired to see M. de Meyendorit, ba heard that the Czarewlteh was about to make o journey to the West, wi oase Holiness would be happy to see the Rew Deir-apparent at Rome, where he wuld be recebved with sh the Rivets Gap vo the son of 80 powertel @ monarcl Binge that audiecce with M. de Meyendorff the Pepe has vatirely chapyed bis opiaton with regard to aod vxpresses bis regrete at the explicit manner he spoken in favor ef that country. An eucychcal letter Bes been addressed tu the Polish bixbops rejnestiog them wp exbort the people to submarion, and ordering the ct to ubstaia from poiition, since the Hoiy Father dey the Polish revolution as mush as the schism of the Ra® sian Churen, This letter oas been written by the Pope, without com sulting Curdinsl Aotopelii, who officially ignores of Knowledge of ite tenor, he oovduct of bis Holiness this affair pas ipoensed the Cardiual, whose position be comes daily more a! normal — «er; Welding Iron by Hydra Presse A series of experiments bave lately been mude in by M. Duportall, engineer in the workshops o: the West orn Railway, to ascortais whether iron might be welded by hydran ic pressure instead of by the sledge bammen, The latter iudeed, bas net « sufficient impetus to reagh pe very core of the met ac Indeds balf in Giameler, avd beated to the welding point, to be placed bel@een the piston and the top of y dreuite press. The bars were welded together by this meass with extraordinary eaee, the iron being, ae it w kneaded — bber. and buixed out at ibe sides under pressure. Ibe action of the pres was suspended whee the part weided wes brongD we to the thickness of the bars Alter ovotieg the weided part was cut through to examine ihe inside, which was found perfectly come pact To try it, one of the halves wns placed under ® fore hammer weighing 1,300 kilogrammes, aod it wap Bot until the third stroke that (he woiding was diseow Fo m= ‘The quantity of cloth expose: for sale this year at the fair of Nyui Novogor Kuseis, le one-fourth tess thas last year. ‘AmouD! OF If i OAtimated at three mniites two hundred and Ay thous: total mamufacture o cloth in the whoie country te @alcriated at twelve or thirteem millions Of roubles, thie fair absorbs about ome-third, A circular bas been reseived at Odessa, addressed by he Egyptian Minister o: Koreign Affaire to ir, forming them that the lant inuncation aj royed the maize erops. The poopie wil! | « have to exhauet thoir reserve of wheat, * Vout of this year presents itself uader unis Pearances, We expors of ern w prohibited wees +» orders. a i A letter from Tokay, to Hungary, mentions vives of the aya itlered oo bail, and that the prosent tem: hope ¢ vintage tnis y Supply much ot the celebrated Tokay ‘The German apothecaries are about to esiebrate the five hundredth wereary Of the (oundation of their corm Poration, The first apothecary's shop was established et Vim, im 1868 Herr von Strave, the Russian astronomer, bas observed fn and around the neigbbornood of Mcroew the pee iveried (rom ite ver tion! poritio TPe fa, that the town ie either Bult op strate Hiy, OF, the contrary, on or ty wnillion cubic feet 1a extent, *". 00 thousand feet this oarern ie suupoaod ‘bie to the crentures of the surface, Personal Intelligence. Ht Slidell ts (Septenber 18) at present Frankfore ir, G. J, ADOUt bas beeu appeinied American Conse: for Sheffield and Bradford The Empress Rogenie, during her visit to Germasy, takes the name of the Countess de Pierretonds The Emperor and Empress of Rossia ai stopping to Darmetads, The hereditary Grand Doke of Ruasia, whore arrival at Copenhagen bes been announced, received the sams © visit (rom the Prince Roya! of Denmark, at the Ruse Legation, Stuttgardt Journal annoupces that the Counters Wi linm of Wortemberg, ree Princess of Monaco, bas bee Ditten by a mad dog at hor Busdand's chatexu of Lichen stein, M. Durriea, accompanied by Dr. Maugets, has presented: to De, Nelaton, of Paris, a magnifioent gold (Beptember 10) by the Itelians resiting ‘in Pera, ag ao ackn for ‘visit to General Garibaldi Th: of unusually large size, represents on tures of Garibaldt, and on the other an Inscription deoknm ing (or what reasoo the medal bad bees offered An infant daughter of Baron Rellie, of France, 900 te» la of the Duchees de Daimaui, has just died under circumatances, having bees sufoosted while carried tn ibe arme of her pate 4 covered over witha