The New York Herald Newspaper, October 6, 1863, Page 4

THE CABINET WAR OF SUCCESSION. THE CONSERVATIVE DANIFESTO. Revolutionary Schemes of the Ultra Abolitionists. Apeech of Hon. Montgomery Blair, Postmaster General, Delivered at Rockville, Nid., on Saturday, Oetober & 180 MC &C., ae. ratulaie you on the hopes justly 4 by the circumstances nuder which we meet to day. The progressof our arms gives us good reason for Holey lug that peace will soon be restored! to our country, and dust when it comes it will be au coduring peace, becanse obtained by preserving the integrity of the government and Wecause it will be followed by the early suppression from aystewa of the lostitution of domestic slavery, which oorasioned most of the difficulty in the founding of the goveroment and has been the only cause which ever seri- ously endangered its existence, But even whilst we are indulging these well founded hopes that our country is saved from destruction by the rebellion, we are menaced by the ambition of the ultra abolitionists, which is equally despotic in its tendencles, and which, if successful, could not (ati lo be alike fatal to republican institutions, The slaveocrats of the South would found an oligarchy, a sort wf feudal power, imposing its yoke over all who tilled Pei cow Cr zans—T @01 toa the earth over which they reigned as mast ‘tuo abolition party, whilst prouonneing ph! against slavery, seek to muke a ¢ another ¢ white amalgamating the black element with the lavor of our laud, and go to expand far beyoud the pre- sont coufines of alavery the evil which makes it obvoxious to republican statesmen, sud now, when the strength of the traitors who attempted to embody @ power ont of the interest of Slavery to overthrow the government 1s seen to tail, they would make the manumission of the slaves the meang of infusing their blood into our whole system by blending with it ‘amalgamation, equality aad traternity.” The cultivators of the soil must then be- come « bybrid race, and our government a hybrid gov- ‘ernment, ending as all such unnatural combinations have ever done, in degraded, if not in abortive, generations, sud making verfdom for the inferior oaste—the unmixed blood of the conqueror race inevitably asserting a despot. tam over it. To facilitate thie purpose a concerted appeal ade to the people of the free States through the open the way to this daring innovation, ug in the Sonthern States, unbappily now tandor the ban by the Calhounite conspirators. this view it isWPproposed to declare the Siite governments vaeated in that section where thoy are restored to tho Union, aud ail the loyal men of the South whom the (reason of Presidents Pierce and Rechanan, in conpheity with Southern traitors, has sub- cd,are tocome under absolute submission to the representatives of the Northoru States in Congress, with ost the vestige of a State right, State law or coustitu. tion to protect them—pay, not even the franchise of a ve to sond a solitary representative to the legislative bedy to whict their destiny is to be committed. Simul - taaeousiy three leading -orgaus—the Chronicle, at Waa! ington, boating a sort of official sanction; the Mi: ri Demecrat, the viffa abolisher of Fremont graft, at St- Jouls, aud the A{lantic Monthty, which lends to the parent ntook at Boston ail it cen boast of Hterary etrength and press te Wie olegaic ater abolition of State constitutions in the region suffer. ader tue rod of the rebellion tele 1) the atfen ie Monthly inay justly be quoted e of the movement. {t presents the issne jon party has resolved to reat it s hope of soiling up its domination in this country. The bolduags that marks nnouncement of its design to aseumo for Congress aig lute power over the States recovered to the pion, without allowieg tepreseutation for them in the boily, argues nysch for the confidence of those wie ” attained an ounce of political weight unti (hey w themselves into the scale of. the republi cen party justed at Chicago, wheroin State rights, even the most doubtful one asserting exclusive power over the subjoct of slavery, was solemnly recognized, “And now in this 4. cussion (gays tue pow ukase) we are brought to the practical question which {s destined to Occupy 80 much of public attention. It is proposed to bring the action of Congress to bear directly upon the rebel States. This may be by the establishment of provisional goverpments under the authority of Congress, or simply by makivg the admission ov recognition o( the States depend upon tue action of Congress. The essential feature of the pro position is that Congress shal) asaitme jurisdiction of the rebel States.” One would supose that “the action of Congres” had beon already brought to bear “directiy on the rebel States” by the armies which Congresg hax Paimed anc sop: agaiust the rebel States, or, to use oxavt janguage, the states in which the rebels emlorce a nsurpas tion over the loyal people, - But it is not over the States in the hands of reboir that the abolition programme proposes to assume juriedietivn : but ovor the States when wrested irom the usurpation of tho rebels, and in condition to be restored to the contri Of the loyal people, Against the political military bodies now sxerting.tbe forces Of government in #hat portion of the United States in which the rebellion reigns for the time triumphant the Union wages war; but it does Bot wage war upon the loyal people. upen the constitution thoy recognize—or the true constitution——upon the spirit and forms of their government, upon its archives or pro- perty. On the contrary, the whole system as part of the Union subsists avd i# respected by the nation, and only vemaing in abeyance where the@revols hold sway by foree of arms. Tt is against this rebel organization, against the persons and property, the means aud inetrumentalities of the rebeis that, t States make war in def the loyal nen and ioyal government The assumption that certain stator of oxtinct—-annihi'ated by the rebe!lion—and gress com of representatives from the States in whieh the rebellion does t has to consider the sister republic h the moment prevails a8 dead od: tbey please when et poser every principle on which (be member of the Union, ner the on which the ado was founded. roment of the whe t in themove pre ! ct to guarantee to nd that is a gov jean forra o: government, ed by th people, the essence of moment that {2 #ha!l emanate from the te. Tbe federal government derives its » source, aud it 19 on the people amt through the people thatfit must act as a nationality, and not upon the States. blotting thom it of @xiaten supposition, while th constitutions, laws, ar property, all survive people to give ti tivity the moment thi Jut is thrown on, abolition programme aseunes, on the The coptrary, that be cause violence hae trodden down State goveraments and State te they have ceased to exist, thot » whom they still enrvive whom the United siands pledged to guar ra forever, must also bave pir ished, and that o Congress of the other States miny step un and take absolute auihofity over the whole region, as cated Staley’ territory, aod legisiate (or tt—founding (nis new asaumption upou flctions ae abenrd we those ca whieh rebciiton founds itself The abolision programme asorites all our calamities 10 “the pestilest protensien of State right ‘The ite. tout with the treaty between the Luitod States aid Creal Britain, called Jay's tre originated in + state righta.”” The farnons resolutiome oF ¥ owe of Keatuck) , usually known a@ the resold trom peetilout State rights The Missouri ¢ About the probibition of slavery, the irs mathroak, the coutests ja Congress bs tious, about the recognition of Haytt, sbout Texas, about the Wilmot provieo, about the adm ssion of California, the jour of the com, : H this and act 1 we excopt from w State rignta’? the j ordinance , there wae nothing beyoud the w’ cussions Incident Wo partice ib free gover appeals to State ons period of out Lor} party hostile at heart to free debate , the active cmployment of the checks and ted eyatem of Rational aut State govern me: essential to tho vitality of all ite pa and | to take & just ebare of the power which moves io machinery. Ip thelr view our history i « pestilence from Washington's time to thie hour is — to anuih' ‘ale State rights aa the remedy. re told that thiv i* effected fret by “State sui cide.” ‘The States themselves committed suicide, a0 tbat as States they ceased t exist, loaving their whole jurisdiction gpan (o the oceapation of the United States under the constitution’ Horke is quoted vo ws g00d~ this position, “ When men, says “therefore, break ap the origh pal comprot’ or agreement which gives its corporate form and capacity to a State, thoy are no longer a people, They have no longer a corporate forin or existenc®,” ke, The programme sfde --''1f that great master of elogy could be beard, who can docbt that he would lost our revel Mtatct ae eenzsions commnvniticw wh: that corporate oxietence which snakes them ) members of our Union of States © arke might blast ‘the rebel “tater, Missouri, Arkansas, Ly and all the rest of tha with their loyal people, have in succession boou trae wwder foot by a military force? Have the poopie wi resisted at the polle, and who til resist In arms, un'ted with their bretliren under the Mag of the Union whorever tt appears, eroriGce! that corporate exiatence which len tifles thomselver and thoir States as ‘Ilving eotapenent members of our Union?’ Is not the Union and ite constitution identified as ‘that corporate exisience” with the States which makes | them @ll—-thone trodden down and those standing up—com onent members of our Union states? How cae the whi an varapty of the governgent of every bic of which Ti comsists, admit white it lives thas hay struck the keynote of revolution, the NEW YORK HERALD, TUESDAY, OOTOBER 6, 1863—TRIPLE SHEET. é ony part of it is derd? It does not admit it. it 4s to every State of the Union a this moment, co-o/erating with tho loyai tm each ontitied Lo its special eoveroizmly bo crush the Crattors whe violate it. 5 As members ol Union, the aawalled by trousou way be said to be Parslyved; but Umey live ta their vital powers, re dy for resurrection, in the persons of their toyal people, the 4 (he atone is rolled away. ‘The ¢raitors only will have commitied political euicide. ‘The man recovered from ¢he bite, ‘The dog it was that died d Laliow that ‘4 is & patent and undispated faot that this Kigantic treason was inaugurated with @M he forms of luw,"’ and that ‘the States protonded to withdraw bodily in their corporate cupacition,”’ whieh is the ground work 01 the gecoad proposition of the ), viz — That tho States, by their flagraat troagon, Tights ai States, 0 ag to be civilly dead.'* Bus the foderai government is very far Crom admitting that “tho forms of law" employed ey the rebels, fact that “the States pretended to withdraw bodily’ af- fected in tho toast the legal etatus of the tion. Treasca was committed not by any the individuals who mado use of the forms of the State governments and attempted to dismember the national government. The the constitution as under the abield of any way be beld responsible for this tre:son, and sub- jected tow forfeiture of their rights as a conseqt bhows afinity of the abolitionists to the nuliifiers. Cal boun's whole scheme was based on the proposition they now adopt, that the States could ‘withdraw jo their corporate sneealia. The true doctrine, as down by the fathers of the constitution, is, that the em- ployment of the forms of the State governments, and the pretonse of wWagowiog them in their corporate capacity out of the the national ae Dot abift the responsibility from the traitors to ton, in the alas i if ca collective capacities, tre tbe individuals or whom they consist,’’ this proposition in the strongest manner, by the uso of capitals, in ofder to condemn the polioy of acting on pox nese oriminal iodine ol - oe \tionists is Dow to accoms| very fiance of the constitution. They Congress people of the whole , and insist they bave forfeited their rights tn their corporate and coi- lective capacities for the treason of these individuals, It oss rte the power of tion over the States or governments, Instead of applying the law of treason to the guilty individuals to whom alone in the very nature things it is sprligabie. No Jering. 8 neces- sary to epable one to seo that a cannot ‘be guilt of treason or any other crime. oer evpmengenee is wanting to comprehend that guilt cannot be imputed to sag take sentlens Yolag and only common honesty is re- quired to perceive the injustice of disfranchising loyal citizens on account of the offences committed by the dis- toyal ‘Bat the manifesto I ain considering comes at last to the copelusion that these modes of ee States out of the Union are unsatisfactory. “I discard (says the writer) all theory, whether it be of State suicide, or State forfeiture, or State abdication, on the one side, or State rights, immortal and upimpeachable, on the other side, Such d'scuasious are ouly endless mayes id which a whole senate may be lost.’’ Verily, such contemptuous flinging y of States aud State rights as of no better stulf than may be overlaid with cobwebs and dust—sucb flimsy ar- gumente of State suicide, State forfetture, State abdica- tion, might if indulged ee ee the Senate to a lost = dition, And the proc of this echeme shows how readily it might be merged mm a consolidated bead, Here is the receipe which disposes of States and enators with- out resorting to the troublesome fiction of State suicide, State forfeiture or Sfate abdications. The ukase conti+ nuea:—‘' And in discarding all theory, I discard algo the question of de jure—wnether, for example, the rebel States while the rebeliion ja flagrant, are de jure States of the Union, with all the rights of States. “It is enough that, for the time being, and in the absence of a loyal govern- ment, they can take no part and perform no’ on in the Union, go that they cannot be recognized by the na- tional government. The reason is plain. There are in these Stater no local functionaries bound by constitutional oatbe—#o that there are, in fact, no constitutional faunc- tionaries—and since tho State government {s necesearily composed of such functionaries, there can be no State govertments,” ‘This is summary reasoning: but it begins by an assumption that there are no other States but rebel States, outting out of the question the oxiatence of the States de jure, which have subsisted from the foundation of the government to this hour, and the existence of which the United States are bound to guaranty and maintain, and is at this moment fighting the bloodiest battles known to modern annals, to support against the most excuscless treason aiid shame lese counterfeit authority that ever put on the mask of overnment. It may be readily conceded.that ‘‘rebel States’ are not de. States of the Union, with all the rights of States, and that ‘as they can take no part and Pognized by the General governméut ize does Ty fol cogn’ y the General government.” it does - low that States are wrenched from the Union because the usarpers hold a disputed tottering power within their territorial limits’ States every day recognized as States ‘al citizens. pu] tices, lands, proper- tea of all sorta, are Pecogdized and held sacred, not only in the hearts of loyal patriots of this aud evory other civilized country, but which the rern- ment of the nation es ag forming a mem- ber of it in every jal act, and by officer at home and abroad who has occasion to refer to then. More than a million of brave men have le‘t their homes, and one hundred thowsand of them at least bave laid down their lives to put down the conspirators and Ift up the loyal wea in w sacrifice it was desixned to sacrifice the Union, To what purpose have our glorious soldiers devoted thomselves? R @estroy the rights of the true men they went to save, eae with tho rights of these States consecrated to the Union by memories of the renown that belougs to our + And on what \Pretext is it tbat States which fought the battles of our independence—States older than the Union, and which ‘abored in its construction, are to be disfranchished of the rights that Union.is pledged to guaranty to them under a ae jorm of government as equal iv the contede. ration? Congress js 10 take to iteeif parliamentary powere—dis. fvanchies certain States, declare others to be mere Terr!- tories, having no government, and this because +‘ there fT in thoge states no local functionaries bound by consti tutiona) oaths,’ $0 that in fact there are no constitutional funotionaries, and since the State government is necessarily compoeed of such functionaries there can be ne State goveru ment. And what jatal resulta come upon the States from the Want of loca! ‘unctionarie? bound by con etitutional athe. Thereté al functionar ies! “(no State governments.’ aries bound by constitutional oaths’ extin guishee u tes in one third of the Tniov ai de it tealed with this pronunciamieno —* hole broad rebt region {8 fabula rave or aclean where Congress, under c may write the laws.” it etrange that a party basing such immense power on © a terial {act that it might be mistaken as to the ce Of the fact, The States ivvolved ip insurrection have multitudes of magistraies, “tate aud United States judgeeand other sworn Cuuctionaries, ready to resume their functions the moment the rebel’ military duress jx r d the whole machinery of the State govern e put iM motion by (he election of re and all civil oMcers ae goon as the milit of the Union bas accomplished ite dutie not the Staie government: sed to be dis in breaking ‘asing the State ost potent ree n to the State go- Not only army aud a on, but Congress, inn woting men ang money to ¢ rand rete pays 2 the endan: of whose maimed ra abolitionists wonid take vantage to vitories and etrip of the rights of erminent. [pn this tion of our fedorat ie athors, — Mariieon, in — The state governments may nd ¢ parts of the federal navy regarded as government, ts no wike oxsential to the operation of the former, Without the intervention of atures the Pri ut of the United States ‘atall, They meat in all cases bare a t shure in iis appololment, apd will, porbaps, in most yee detenn it,” &e: The consequence the part of the geuerai gow eA guarantee of a republican form » Which suppose re-existing govern: nent of the form whieh ix to be guaranteed, and in effect iog this guarantee both Madison aud Hamilton apite ia eay ing the Tuion may interpose in crusting the dominant majority im & State, Madison that touches thie point ‘AL first view it might not seem to square with the re- Pobdlican theory to suppose either that @ majority hive wot the right, or that e tuinority wil have the force to subvert & government. and consequently that the federal interposition can never be required ases of ther thie iu Dot when it would be improper. But theoretic rearouing n thie aa iu most must be qualided by the leesoua of 7 0. Wh not Mieit combinations for pur poses of violence be formed as Weil by 4 majority of « State, espocitily im a emall State, as by a majority of « connty of aistrict of the same State, aud If the anthor: oglt In the latter case to protect the | \e¥ Oop ht not the feders! authority in thie former port Lhe State authority: Lesides, there are certain of the State const! vba Which are #0 interwoven ¢ federal conatitution that a violent blow cannot ¢ without com eating the woond aske agaio.—'Tt it true that force ly om the eeme side jo republican nt the minor party possere y of pecuniary means, the And experience, of recret foreign Powers, aa will render it superior also {2 an appeal to the eword! Ma: more compact aud advantageous position tarn on the same a & wuperor number go situated ae bo be lieve capadle of & prompt aud collected exertion of ite strangili. Nothing can be more chimerical than to ne that in # trtal of setual force victory he rules which prevail ina coneue o r detormine an election.” Hamilton, he propriety of the Cuion t inter. hed with the vernmente for ye the rival of power, the times stand remty to check State goverpments, and there will have jon towards the general government. themselvee into either scale, mmderate. If their right invoke the ald of the « How wise will it be io by choriahing the Caton, to prorerve to themeelves an | vintage which eannot be too highty primed.” roo Ag yey would begin the work of de moliching thi system, by lisfranctiai nd throwin, ut one thied of x mirvoct tue Coe ‘States at the very moment the C i working out the satvation of the mation in the mode Prescribed im its eharter ah the oppor | 4 danger he | \*4t+ | 3 | Chae z i 1 i i ii Fieger g fet a fe | ih Hi if F ; 3 £ i Hl "E Fa & £ i H 5 uit i H é z i H l Te itt BY ; H i sas, Kentucky, Tennesseo, wi control its will and the insulting taunts of theabolitionists Tooe 1 deouene: sup party’ inthis cousk a count tel fealty to pebetetioan Peaks Be magetars which bas passed bas improved on its experience in the school treating the loyal men of the South worse than slavés I turn from the abolition programme to that which ts presented by President Lincolo. The issue fs made; we must choose one or the other, His plan -issimpl or expel them from the region of inaurrection, restoring in the partons of pore oe ace Me eso baci ded their respective States the repu! an rernments wi now have their administration committed resume their functious under officers choren by citizens who have been true to it, and by such othersas may be comprehended in an amnesty, and who have given ina sincere adhesion to it and the government of the Union and the measures taken in its maintenance. Missouri, whose Governor. Legislature and judicial off- cers betrayed her, expelled her faithJess representatives: with the aid of the federal government, and filled their places with loyal men, abolishing slavery as an earnest of her abhorrence of the means and the ends for which the conspirators against the Union labored. Kentucky, temporarily paralyzed by the treachery of her Governor, was soon put right by the people whon furnished with arms by the government. carried to them by the lament- ed and gallant Nolson. In Maryland the attempt to turn her over to the rebels was crushed by the arrest of trea sovable islators. Virginia was overwhelmed for a time; but Western Virginia, being delivered from the armed brigands, called a convention, elected a legislature for the whole State (the greater part of {t being still held by the rebels), was Izod as the law making power of the whole fe, af such divided the State aud set up a new State in the West. This exempiitios the President’s mode of saving the Union, He eaves the States, putting the powers of the government ns soon as they ate redeemed, into the hands of loyal men, and then the State resumes ite place in the connetis of the nation with all its attributes and rights. He has signified bis purpose of inviting Tennessee and Lonistana—now tn preparation—tofollow these examples , and every other. State as soon as it can be rescued from the rebel armies, will be aided to cowe in and rein- tecrate the grand family of republics. Now, what is the pretext for abandoving this save and healing policy of the President? So far it bas worked well, and secured the approbatiou of all well wishers of the country. the abolition programme shows somewhat of the motive for converting States into Territories and carry tbem back into colonial bondage, io take taw from greae without representation. The roesons assigned :— ery (says the programme) is tmporsible-within the exclusive juriediction of the pational government.” mapy years | bave had thisconviction, and have constant- ly majutained it. 1am glad to betieve that it is frapoene bie, if not e1 ed in the Cuteage platform, Mr. ; amoung our public men, is kno: accept it sincerely. Thus slavery to the ‘lerritories:is. unconstitutional: but it the rebel territory falls under the exclusive jurisdiction of the national government, then slavery will be impos. nible there. In a legal and constitutional sense it will die at once. The air will he too pare fora slave. 1 can- ‘not doubt but that perce triumph bas been already ‘won. The moment that the States fell, slavery feti also, 0 that without any proclamation of the President slavery had ceased to havea legai or constitutional existence im every rebel State, Ip concert with the claborate article in the Adantic Monthly, @ departmental organ, the Chromite at-Washing- ton strikes the key note of State annihilation in a leading editorial. “There om this print) isa conflict of authori ties—of State and jederal authorities—and it is clear that one or the other must be anvibilated. If the State suc- coeds the federal authority is gone for ever: nothing can re store it; not even the State itee!! which destroyed it. for in this cage the federa! authority would become subordinate th the State authority and be no government at all. For Saas Ma eM Re a the State antbority be destroyed, Agd then the case is put of the present conflict, “ip which several States combine againet tb Here the power to be overcome i# not ouly greater, but in a moral point of view far more dangerous to the federal orn. mect. Hence, when such a rebellion is subdued, it is vot only necessary to destroy the treasorable element ip «ach rebellivus , but also the power which theee States bad © combine against the federa! authority.” &e. In conjunction witb these movements at Warhington and Poston to anpibilate the State governments which pre- ceded and helped to create that of the vation iteeif. the coadjutors of presidental tchemers in 8. Lowe and throughout Missouri are endeavormg to throw that State into the cauldron of revolution, that it, too may be aonihinted or declared vacated as one or the other of the counts of «« State suicide.” << State for. feitare,'’ ‘State abdication” or “tate vacation,” the “ tetula vase” or clean state on which Congress may write the laws it pleases. Doer not the extreme anxiety evinced in certain quarters in these forced efferte to prevent the States, dropped out of the Union | by conepiratore, from returning under the avepices of the President, the patriotic army of the republic and the loyal citizene who would, through them, maingain their own and the righte of the Strter in question indicate something of a design to command a great event m preepect by revolitionnry measures, [v8 ban upon one-third of the Stater, marking them for ex e trom the Uniot, when tromgon i¢ defeated and the traitors expelled, as just, ae wire, as constitutional. as i ‘0 end the troudvles of the country, as that maried vat pursued by the President? Jt ig manifest now President must steer his course through Sicting tides of two revolutionary movements— that of che potfifiers, to destroy the Union and vet up Southern confederacy and that of the nitra abolition'et which bas set in to dissranch*@ the Sonth on the pretext | secure the emancipation of the tlares of the nniiifiers i# rebuked from mouth, snd the proposal of rn their object by her friendly mediation de by the Tresident telling the Pmperor that fer with the rebels thr no indirect me- onatore and represen in Congress ‘om the Sontbern Staves, bringing with them | at of returning lovalty, will be met ag equale and 1 to the councils that are to dispore of the destiny wm. Alterations fo ite Inwe must be made by changes in the coustita delegations in wtion {rom all the States, according to etrument. Thi he rebels and to the Freveb Mm) revolutionary demand for the diefranch Southern States, the President's rep the last, and? in all his published read yor Acler, as’ heretofore, the for the object of practically restoring relation between the United Stater aud em and the people thereef iv which be paren or disturbe sufferers under this deci . will {n due time recommen f the United States who Bave remained loyal thereto throogho st the rebejiion i the restoration of ' f relations between the United & f ‘thet relation phall have been evry , be compensated for aj) lonses by acts of the Cuited States, inciuding the lose of slaves.” The issuce are thus made up between the Pr be! 4 their foreign sympathizers, government to ore: who would disfranchiee t! ty. It ie not improbable that the latter at a different result, wili be found co operas) with conspiratore of the So RRIVALS. Livenpoo:— Steamship Ulty of Lontoe Mrs J P M- two ehrdren sod fniam:, Ws Thompson lady, fee ent ho , Pous, Migs Elia O ¥) Mist Marg TL Tuan. Mies Lewcy of Dr Kevin, Me Rivin Henry St er. Lewis ped se im, Chas Robbins, DP Pack, Wm Andrew Jack ton — end 643 in the steerage HAy ax g-Steameahip Rosuote—Jose Mora): © 8 Mor 0M Dorman Us Roti Maser A Wenerg’ iy * vertill, USN, Jose de Cabo. MP; hing, ohn, ie itaven, dian Miller Mies RA ‘ inch and daughter, Audreas Redvegon, # fan Wi Liverroot—Steameniy Glaggow =I 5 iy, Mre Miss Ravignr, H Dorrac th MoCiay, Ferd Peterson, | the boats were within a mile and @ ba of her, when she | | Herald, one of the rebel bieckade runuere. She was cap tared on the Rahama Banke on ber passage (rom aries on Saturday ovontng, the 86th inst. , eho toft Hitten Head om the 26th inst., ia Che midat ef @ heavy aca, which ‘@aused her to roll considerably. On the night of the 96th, rol engaged. In consequence of iuformation received through the United States Consul at Havens, Admiral On the 6th instant the flagship Saa Jacinto, under the command of Lieutevant Commander Chandler, left Key West for a cruise as far as the twenty-ninth parallel of nore latitude. Arriving at the station on the 11th,a black smoke, indicating @ steamer burning bituminous ‘coal, wan seen bearing south. The San Jacinto got upa full head of steam and bore down towards the smoke, upon which she gained, disclosing a steamer which, on perceiving the cruiser kept away from ber. Tne San Jacinto gave chase and gained on the stranger until sun- set, when another cloud of black smoke was seen ina northeasterly direction. This wae also soon discovered to be from another steamer. Night had now fallen, when Captain Chandler shaped his course with the view of coming up with one or botn steamers, He was so far successful that by daylight on the following morning. the steamer that bad becn first seen was in sight, bearing northwest of tbe San Jacinto which gavo chage te her pursuing ber with: all the perseverance of a bloodhound, till six o'clock P. M. when the chase ran in shore iu Chandeleur Sound. The stranger was not destined to escape throngt the medium of shoal water, however. A boat was lowered from the San Jacinto for the purpose of following and capturing him. But before the boat could reach the Alabama a little tug boat had been sent across from Sbip Island, be- ing faster than the San Jacinto’s boat, came up with the prize, which tnrned out to be the Alabama (not the pirate ve-sei of that name, buta blockade runuer). The capture was made in sight of the Sun Jacinto, to the great disgust, no doubt, of her officers and crew, However, the prize money accruing will be shared in proportion between the San Jacinto and thé officers and crew of the tug: and as th the best prize yet captured on this station, thesan Jucinto will receive a pretty good value for their wounded feolings. ‘The cargo of the Aiabama is estimated at about 2,000, and among their things is a large assortment of medicines. The prize has been sent to New Orleans for arjndication. About four o'clock the same afternoon, the 12th iust., before the Alabama was run ashore, the other boat that bat been seen on the previous day was deecried standing ih towards Mississippi Sound, upon which the course of the Sau Jacinto was shaped, soas to get both vessels in chase. Shortly after the United States steamer Tennessee on her way from the blockading squadron of Mobile, on her way to New Orleans, hove m sight, and being in shore of the chase, and her off, and caused her to put back to sea Leaving her to such good hands, Captain Chandler turned bis tho reault aiready stated. Doubling like the animal from which she is named (the fox), the blockade runner once more pnt back towards Mississippi Sound, but reynard’s Jast hour bad arrived: for, Jo, two fierce bounds in the shape of Union gunboats “made their appearance and headed her off. Finding it impossible to get her off, the Ja-t desperate measure was resorted to, She was run axround and set fire to by hercrew, who made their escape {n their boats. destroying her completely. Bot the ue ost Jacinto were = Senn Captain Chandler had left ‘est to carry io at least oor 1d not to be bailed. Two had eecaped blm, but olved not to let a third slip through his bands. Nor did be, for on returning from Chandeleur Sound to Key West he shaped his course towards another black smoke, which eventually proved to be from the steamer Lizzy Davis, bound from Havana to Mobile, with a carpo of pig lead, beet, pork, bird shot, medicines and a variety of other arti cles ‘aptam Chandler succeeded jin capturing the Lizzy Davie, which arrived at Key West on the 18th instant. She awaits adjudication by the prize court. The Alabama left Havapa on the 9th, and the Fox and the Liavy Davie on the 8th inst. The San Jacinto on ar- riving yt yp had aie fart Pprigovers on board, . 18 8) the si hag peep mu raged, but! foil x, with mab estes. yey ‘ere ig anda bail kndte during her several chages, which shé overbauled pretty cleverly, actualiy capturing one, while ‘the commanders of the prizes claimed to be ing twelve knote. The latter must of course have been mis- beet Ye Mf the mistake should be on the part of the an © circumstance would add to the reputation ane onght to enjoy as a fast vessel. Considerable prai-e seems to be due to Capt. Chandler fer bis pertinavity in keeping up the chase of the Alabama and the Fox during thirty six bours, and for bie sagacity ip ©o ehaping his couree ng to ensure the capture of the one and the ce stenetion of the other. Im porsuance of the determination of Admiral Bailey to ao all in h's power to put au end to the yielation of the biockade, 1. eutenant Commander Semmes, of the United States steamer Tahoma, left Key West on the 25d wlt. in pmand of the prize steamer James Bautle, with the vow of doing w little business ip that be choice of the James Battle for that servi admirably i to promote the object. f she would p somewhat the part of a deo Rapping hrough the ev hererrand, and Northwest Vass, the James Bai on the 27th Was Soon it, She met the tn Consequence of wer, he ram for the Suawanee river, between Apalachee bay Cedar Key sok after an Fnglish built steamer that tad been seen that stream. Ia going up the James Batue tan ag ound and remamed in that position for twelve days While thus lying tain S seuta boat towards the Da was Giscovered the land, burning percetving the beat from the Jam ranger steod out agein. On the night of the 15th the passages were sounded out apd two unarmed cutters and one armed launch were seut in. Thoy passed up towards a battery, with the view of attocking tt. lu the meantime a bright lookout wae kept for the © but ing coul! be ween of her, evew with glasees, ti! er was discovered through a diaguive of branches of trees, with which she wae covered. She proved to be an iron schouver, of one mast and one smoke stack, about two bundred feet ty length, and decidediy Pngifeh in dufit Maviug made her ont, the boats’ continued to at hundret yards of the | the rebels had get Arete | vance till within about éight baviery, when it appeared thi the steamer, aud hall an hour after ® large cotton ware house vext to and in rear of the battery war discovered to be in flames. The boate remejved tiirce honre m the position they had taken np, whom they ran within balf a mile of the battery, ‘bn order to be satisfied that the tirieg of the steatwer Was no sham, Satlefied of the reality, the boate, at five P M.. returned to the vessel outside. which, taking (he «mall cratt jv tow, returned to Cedar Key, and on the 17th the James Battie left for Key West, arriving en the 19th, ibis morning ibe United States gunboat Thogs, Com mander Clarey, of the West India squadron, arrived at bet port, bringing with her, #@ & prize, the toghoat Georgia, to Nageae, whither she was bennd as the first of A Line of pnelgeta between the two places. The chase dic not last more than an hour, She had on board two bon dred and twenty-five bales of cottow ive barrele of tur pentine and ten barrels of rosiv, Ne were found om beard Thus ft wilh be een that great jetely attended the efforts the blockades eapecially those belonging fo the Feet Gulf equaarov in checking the operatone of the blockade runve pavers or colors succere bar Jt fret, the en these gentry seeme to be nearly played ont. Wilmington, ¥. C., still Beids out but some of the vigilance exercised by Admiral Bailey and bie officers wii! havezthe effect of numbering the running ip avd out of vessele engaged (p the {Iicit tratc among the things that ere. In consequence of the resignation of Judge Marvel, of the Prize Court’at this piace, and the non-arrival of hit enecessor, the court hae snepended ite siti pore, and prizes are how being sent to New Adjudication. commander Clary bas been relieved of bis command of the Tioga, and Commander Newcomb. who hae sot yet arrived, DAs been appointed in bie stead Yesi Tatvended divine service at the Protestant Epieropal ehureb in thie town of the Rey. Mr. Hi divine service was solemnined Woodbury, the —— of thie poet, was good, Bd amon} comeregation wren fair «prt Tne Gr onlcers of the army and payy, The chided the solemn liturgy of mon from a book, aud it it wore edified thered; Geena A Fasaiy.—A German named Heotich , reeling five miles west of La Crosceat, was mar ember, 1860, to « healtoy German (ir! after they married they mowed to Minmesota, on the farm which thay now occupy. Ip Au 1861, Mrs, Heoftien ave birt to tures, toys: two of 7 ~- are, | 802, she gave to three boye anda , tre of . { of thie month ae pre tem loans fer Gen e rch by reading » er. be hoped the congregation bo: une jiving. On the 6th 79 birth vo fro. iri and ‘ae Tuesday of tie werk Gren in jens than three ypare | FINANCIAL ANO COMMERCIAL. nt Monpar, Oct. 6—6 P. M. To-day's bank statement compares as follows with that of last Monday:—- Be ons soos, tee OSIT.H86 186,000,1r8 aa ete Soioa'oie 6°37H 686 182,605 404 — cee Luigeoed 2,200 8,497,279 This is another statement from which but little information ean be derived. Last week the state- ment showed a large decrease of loans aad a large increase of deposi Thia week the snomaly is corrected—the loans are up and the deposits down, It is of course obvious that, under the operation of the new public loan, both Joaus and deposits will naturally increase together and de- crease together. The banks, it seems, have not yet taken advantage of the recent decision of the Court of Appeals to increase their circulation. The small increase of specie would go to show that the banks did not, as is supposed, receive the bulk of the gold disbursed by government for in- terest last week, but that moat of it went into the hands of the public, and will probably come into the street for sale..g The increase of speculation on the Stock Ex- change this morning led to rather more inquiry for money, and at two P.M. it was aot difficult to place money @t 6 per cent. Some brokers paid 7 for large amounts in order to save time and trouble. AS a general rule, in very active times, most brokers would rather pay a full market rate for money than spend an hour in icying to get loans at % or L per cent less. There is no change in debt certiticutes or mercantile paper. Gold jumped up from 143 this morning to 145, closing this afternoon at that price. Mxchenge waa 158 a 158%. No special cause for the ad vance was generally assigned, though the seces- sionist sympathizers had a number of stories of disaster, as usual. We hear of arrangements being made which may exercise a powerful effect iu keep ing down the price of gold: and if, as is intimat- ed in well informed quarters, Rosecrans is prepar- ing lo renew the advance with every prospect of stecess, a sudden decline would not seem nalikely. At the Treasury Department the advance above 140 ia regarded as unwarranted and not expected to hold. ‘The stock market was active and broyaut this morning. The*public were free buyers of stocks, and there was considerable confidence expressed in the market, more so than for some time paat. People appear to haye got over the tright caused by the late panic; several weeks have elapsed since then, and new meu have entered the field with a3 much courage and perhaps ox mach money as their predecessors, At the morning board to- day Pacific’ Mail rose 5 per cent, New York Cen- tral 4 ie 4, Erie preferred '{, Mydson River 2, Reading %, Michigen Southern 1, [inois Central 14, Pittsburg 12%, Galena 1%, Toledo 24, Prairie du Chien 2, Fort Wayne 144, Terre Haute 244, Chicago and Alton 4, Alton preferred 2, Marietta and Cincinnati 1st preferred 2, 2d preterr Cum- berland 2,Canton 144. There is a growing dis- position among operators to handle the low- priced stocks, partly because they are more easily carried than higher priced securities, and partly because paper mouey is caleulated to in- crease the gies value of every enterprise in the country, and thas vesteeate properties which ha¥e fallen to low figares, ‘Thus it is said, on fair authority, that if the business of the Canton Com- pany remains as good as it las been during the past three months, a statement will be made in which the stock will be shown to be worth par. Cumberland also looked very strong to-day. Old Southern was extremely mercurial. At one time this morning it could hardly be booght at 9194, and again, in an hour, it was offered at 89. The pre- sent ball party in this stock seem to know what they are about, and are notin favor of any sudden advance. Cleveland and Pittsburg was very suoug to-day, the buyers being generally willing to tke the stock on sellere’ option. After the*board, anc at the on il of the public board, the mar- ket wae cenerally strong, the exceptions being OM Southern, which fell off 2 per cent, and Harlem, whieh declined "4. At the second hoard Hudson fell off two per cent, and Old Southern was done at 84, againet 91°4 in the The sudden decline wes ascribed to the ntment of @ new committee of the board te further inv ee '0u into the recent new ssue of stock. As soon gs the call was over the nt of the board r interview with the In "4 make the Michigan Southern Conmpany, who annonaced his willingness to lay the whole affair before the board, and to present the a with @ Written statement drawn up by the counsel the company, showing that the new issue was periectly legal and regular This seemed to quiet-the apprehensions of hob ond} The ge hoard: stock rose in about a minute from 86 to 8 ‘al market was Erie waw very firm, and there oy a senerally to be @ williugnese to bny slock~, which was resisted in some instances by a few rators. VPacitie Mail rose 6 per cent. ax 4: At the four P.M. call the » Lhe following were the clesing quotations day TIS 6A, SL veg. 10646 4 167 US 6's, $1,cOU.dG6% a 107 Tr 7.08 potew. 106 | a 10% Debt certifie’te S97/ a 90%, Amorieah gold.146 better’ at th® second t wus wt wid = 185 * 123 124 (ieksilver.., AD oa Comberiand... 33% 8 * . Canto CO... Bbw Sig . 4 have preterred tee Huidton River. 135% 8 164 The Court of Appeals of the State ef Marylend will meet at Annepolis on Saturday next, and ft is expected that the judgment in the famous case of the Cumberland Coal “Company inst the Hoff man Coal Company will be rendered on Monday From the coarse ef Cumberiand stoek jt is in ferred that judgment Will be favorable to that company, expecially oe wome leary orders lately received here have heen traced to Baltimere Tr it is the Cumberland Compacy will regain possession of the Moffman mine, and if prodently managed phonld become s* good property as the old coal stocks. The business at the Sub-lreasury to-day wae am delphia for the month of September was as fol lows: 00 8, 00 io'aen ts $201.09 56 . 6 200 ahs Keading. B00 Manns 200 200 do. 1 100 Mich Central RR. 126 do. . 1% 2300 MichS&N lod RR 4 1000 do, eo ie do. 80 do,. oo 200 1 Cen BR sortp.. 128! 100 do. Las! 100 1600 is ¢ Fa 8000 Ait&THa in 100 1000 Chi& NW Ist m 90+, 200 Tar’ 20000 Chi NW idm. 69 1 na 5000 d0...44.b30 70. 16000 Pitts FEW&C2d 104 2000 MUP duClstm 105 1200 XK 85 500 110% 500 1é44q 100 Gal & Chic 2 + Addi, 500 iL 35000 do......... 144 400 Tt 100 sha Quicks'’r MCo 6% 600 uy 100 d6,. 66.09% 63% 100 bby} 260 Canton Company. $434 100 800 do,... . Sy 8 b10 1 108 do.. 10 $49; 100 b80 112’ 126 Lei & hud C'1Co. 161-200 % 640 Cum Coal pref... 8335 100 200 do... ..bI ‘2 3000) 800 do, 100 100 do. 400 To do.. oy 100 150 Cen Amer ‘TranCo 550 30 anoriag PALEY 219 50 lo. 700 N Y Central 600 do. Po MO. res 100 do......d10 4 200 Alt & Ter Hte RR 260 dO... 06... BuO do 100 Alt & Ter Hte pret 206 Harlers RR. 100 Chic & N W RR... at do, 60 eR 400 1006 Os. e000 100 400 do. ‘ 100 do. - MIX 12 CRic & NW pref 100 Harlem RR pref. 129'4 200 Chic & Alt RR... 1600 Hindson Riv RR 135 160 Chic do Alt pref... 200 a 810 136 50 do. Ss2ecs sassegenererssnceet 400 Mar & Cini ist 200 dOsensree es 500 Mar & Cin Bd 500 GO. ee veers 4 z gx 300 88 S00 as 500 06% 200 do... oo 86 500 Cumb Coai Co 800 « 85% 100 do..,..080" 33% 800 Lo 25 Pacifie M S$ Co. 222° 100 by aia eee 600 do, 890 NY Centr: 300 Ul Cent RR seri 350 Frio RR... 60 dae. 500 Clove & Pitte RR 108%¢ 200 Gi). Chic RR... All 200 do, 630 300 Cleve & Tol RR.. 11036 100 Chic tae al 108 400 WO. oe eee OB 900 Brie RR pref. 106 100 MO. ee, WOAH 100 Hud Riv RR..b10 132 1000 do... . 1 200 20 Mil & P du Cit... 400 Harlem paar, scum 100 be di 80 100 Reading Iabis i Pag Wi AR we i 1600 Mich Cent RR,” 124° 400 Mich 0 &N TRA 8 300 Bhs Cumb © 100 Canto Company 4 60 Quickilver My Co 2 do i'n 450 Erie KR prof... 105), 100 Hea River RR.vs 16 850 do. 106, do. FO DD 18. de... 18 we. vo gt 4 MO. 6e : 100 Goi & Coie BR. J00 Chic &RiKR... 108 400 Toledo & WRR.c 10 200 she Corad Coal 08% ‘ « 100 she Erie KR.b10 108 1008 DOM do 400 ¥ -. 108 100 Erie RR pref..b8 106 200 Fludson River RR 184 100 BarlemRR...... 140 Read: 123 “ne de. . be ioe ao & 100 AO... 100 Canton Company / | eo caents Funan e “2 b - 8 1aaag &£0bh kR 19 100 Galema 100 Michigan So RR. 88 00 Quarts LM Co 2iyg 600 FrieRk.......b9 108 100 (hig AN WRR. 38 2 4" #8 107%; 200 Ft Weyue PR.) 86 New VYorm City ks. Oetober 3, 1663, Born Specie. Cirel'n.” Depraste. 16,516 14,510 11,3 age T3982 10/008 see 980700" OS P16 "$00 + 5)120.2aa, 610,800 S16,.16 78 Lye Chen ca! 40,753, veisais City + —~ 4377 242 Citinous 105.987 1 100/p82 Commorce 1.705 12/008 725 Common #ewtn | Coutimenta: Corn Fxebange Dep Meek... | fast River } Faion 2.607 #82 ‘202i Ase'n 1,608.4d aes Laan radore’ 1,499,208 116,286 1 htbstao Merohaote 7480 698 TOO,1T) 5 658.678 Mechanics 6 447,686 128,007 5,470,767 Morohante Ex 00.%02 2,186,180 6.106 3,076,526 T4 024.407 = 9,051,077 486 #.776 2.002,006 i 30 visore Sasoaee 28.847 148/908 = 442.088" 206 166 110.061 474.840 949 #89 89.106 114,be8 174,113 x 1,990,808 e508 261 14 807 ee od $84,506 766.346) eee (205 16 ia 88,707 1 7288 4261 174 6,177 00e 1 bre 2476 808 vee BATE 988 8.280.166 CITY COMMEROIAL REPORT. Mownat, Oct, 56 P.M. Ast —Pole wore aactive at Te a Tye, and pearte at itge, Bales, 35 bois. Hunanercvye. The four market was very quiet today, | and prices wore So, 8 100, lower, having been depressed reached 90,223 bble, The day's gales comprised 10, bbin Suis and Weaterm, 1,100 ‘Boathers BW Cran Rye four: . ota Vonced hangg Mh Up eBrtations. Core '