The New York Herald Newspaper, September 28, 1862, Page 2

’ _——— IMPORTANT FROM EUROPE. | Whe Anglo- Five Dass Later News. xon Of Cape Race with | Eumors of the Rebels Buying and Build- | ing Vessels in England | THE FOREIGN INTERVENTION SCHEME, PRA Position of the French, English, Russian and Prussian Cabinets on the Subject. Whe Causes which Influence Them Against the Union. MEXICO MAY BE ANNEXED TO THE SOUTH. Our Paris, St. Petersburg and Ber- lin Correspondence, DECLINE IN COTTOM, do, &e., ee, Care Race, Sept. 27, 1862. The steamship Anglo-Saxon, {rom Liverpool on the 18th, wi Londvuderry on the 19th inst., was boarded by che Mews yacht of the press at tures o'clock this (Saturday) @oruiog, and a sumaary of hor pews obiained. The rumors of a recoguitiun of the Southora confede racy do not gain ground, Tt was reported (hat the Con‘ederates were buying and eitiing numerous steamers in coglaud, and building a Pain on the river Mersey. The sivasnsi@) Hiberuian, from Quebec, agrived at Liver- Boo! on the 16. inst, Tue steamship City of Washington, from New York, ar Pived at Liverpool ou the 17th wst, ‘The dutes por the Augio-Suxon are five days later than 088 already received. COMMBRUIAL INTELLIGENCE. Amorican securities were quie. but steady. Consvls closed on the 19th inst, at 935% a 93 34 for money. Cotton—The sales of the week amousted to 24,000 bales. ey market was irregular, and bad declined ball a penny r American, a quarter penny for Surais, and two pence Wor other descriptions. Un the Lath inet. the saics w $2,000 bales, the market closiug at the above decline. ‘Orleans middling was quoted at 264d. & Breaistufis were steady ou the 16th inst., but closed juiet and irregular ou the lyth, flour baving a dvclining jency. Provisions were quiet but frm. Lard advanced 1s. Bs. on Tuesday. ’ THE FOREIGN INTERVENTION SCHEME, Mmportant History of the Origin, Pro. Gress and Present Position of the Plan fm France, England and Ruassia=[Th Prussian Cabinet om the Sabject—The War Infuences the Destiny of Italy, Turkey and Syria. OUR PARIS CORRESPONDENCE. Panis, Sept. 10, 1862, Brpland's “Belligerent Rights Revognitio—Her Pro” position to Napoleon—His Desire to Join Her, but Greag Oaution—He Refuses Intervention—KJect of the Tren Affair—Tne Emperor's Mexican Piani—He Fears the United States, and Proposes Iniervention to Enyland— Paimerston Refuses, and Napoleon is Caught in a Trap— Curious Effect on tne Position of the Reel Ministers in Landon and Paris—Mexico the Pivot of the anjlo-Prench Alliance—Napoleon Aw, ry—S-nds a Special Mission to London—Recognition of the South Influences the Destiny of Italy—He Vurns to Russia—The Czar Looks at Turkey end Givesan Equivocal Reply—He Will Not Recognize he South nor Aid the North—Slidell’s Last Proposition Napoleon—A Mission to Jeff. Davis—Commercial As. pet of the Complications—France and England Both Our Enemies, but They Fear Each Other and Cant Act, de., bo. As many of your contemporaries are discussing the juestion of European mediation or intervention, and as ey, ene And all, make surmises, more er less incorrect, &t di¥y not be desmed uninteresting to your readers that DB resum: of the whole atiair be here entered into. 1 Gave wade s cureful investigation of the subject, and, as the (following details were obtuined from sourcea whence fi have always procured reliable information, I can vouch Yor their exactitude. At the period when England so hastily recognized the Pelligerent rights of the South, Lord Palmerston made @trenuous efforts to induce the Emperor Napuleun t fol- low hisexample. Lord Cowley, her Majesty's Ambassa- ‘Wor at Paris, bad soveral interviews with M. de Thouve. Bel upon the subject. He also frequently saw the Em, Peror; but, although he had easily succeeded in con. Vincing the Minister of Foreign Aduirs of the expediency ef recognizing the belligerent rights of the seceded Btates, bo failed to convince the Emperor, who was verse to any prec pitate action. His Majesiy was anx fous to please England in the matter, aud woud have gladly struck a blow ata Power Le feared, aot euly trow Ais increasing strength and influence, but also for the ex emple set by {to the nations of Europe. He knew that the Fepublican party if his own dominions looked with wonder and admiration upon the United States government aid ‘Ms people, aad he would bave recived at an opportuuity to injure the hated Power; but he feared the result of uu" due intervention, and deprecated avy basiy move in the matter. Upon further consideration he refused te act with Eng and, and your readers will remember that the Freach goveroment issued @ proclamation of neutrality, which ‘was so worded as to give no uifence to the United States @overument. Napoleon was, no doubt, not sorry to find bow great was the resentment felt in the North at the course pursued by England, and he rejoiced at his absten tion from a Jike cause of offence. Circumstances, however, @iter cases, and events occurred such as to change the Opinions of his Majesty upon the subject. The Trent epi- ode increased the anger and annoyance of all loyal Awoericans towards England; and at this Napoleon would havo rajoiced still more—for be likes to see England Yunged into embarrassiments—bed not that Mexican ex, dition, with it unpleasant surprises fur Lim, takeu (ace. He had hoped to make use of England and Spain in the wtter; had intended that England should furnish the ¥ ys while he furnished the soldiers; aud, as be was to eon @ larger force than either Power, be fully made up {his hind to rowp cho penssite of theexpedition, ys at the outset be met With s werluus disappoiutment, England plead poverty, an overcharged budget. She could nut fur Bish Lhe transports for the six or eight thousand troops ‘which bie Majesty wished to send, He was forced to pr». ‘wide tho ebips at the cost of France, aud was thus at once Plunged into an expense be had boped w avoid. This was Bad enough; but to complicate affairs both Pngland and Bpain took alarm at the grasping propensities of the re* Presentativer of his Majesty, and backed out of ine whole Qffair, louving tho Emperor the choice of imitating their Brample or carrying on the campaign alone. He kuew ‘Chat the expedition war not p pular ope in France, and ‘would gladly have drawn out of it; but some sixty mi) Cons of francs bad already been expended in the expedi Gion, and France was upon tho eve of making the dis wery that some enormous amount of millions bad ela from the treasury, wo one knew why Deve added w the #lock by drawing bome hie forces, Biter the barren expenditure of sixty millions more, wus Bmpossivle, So Napoloo made up bis mind he would per revere jo hin laudable determiuation to free the Mexicana sony and ovafaston, serious misgivings, however, as to how the vornment would consider bis eelf-eacri is pure, charitable designs ip favor of and (ve poor Mexicans, who wore waiting with for the advent of bis troops (see the Patrie, al organ, upon tbat subject), and now he acted with Kuglapd in the adair of o He went even further than Eng 1-8 gro was the determinat! a of the Prom an He b Woited + Be but of the existence jont vation, He urged L. wer wuljects ae well 8 epeedy and fiom action But he w med once more to dismpe Wik WY OUger saw the mee NEW YORK HERALD, SUNDAY, SEPTEVBER. 28, 1862. ter in the same light. Where at firet they had urge? bis Maes y to reo guize they be longer Biw avy Cbyeot ia 60 omg, and Lord Calmevston frermed ine bony ror that ibe government oi her iritanuig olajesty was pot ineltved Wo imteriere wt presents m the of the Washi gion guveruient.”” Im tact be made use of the some a) cueRts Which bad served tho cmuperor ate lor mer period. Ibis bot ty B® Supposed for eve Mom mnt Law Unis eetion the part of tue Cabwet of at. James pr ceeded Tom & feoung ft god wit Wword you. "swas wo. that Ley jowed you well, but that they hated Napoivon tne e, fe, Cod AL is OMDALrassmsuts—a eellug We DL BL RST. diaily reat jrocates wz Al Wg Lume ie cevel commisstoders were ta baris 4a Louden, aud m7 J tuey wore much surf find how clinged were Ubeir roles. Masons Wigs went o London, did 80 merely 0K Hana men wi the icing of Mand hey Tad evuwed from BnguyeMeit OF the CHAT. botwoean the rebel Siares fic the Not 1490, on ihe contrary, Was prepared tor am ardour GBs dls Was the duty by Wik over the unwilling LOOsIA of the #rcude Lanpseor to Lue recug~ milion OF (he LAVIS Goveruuent (or MIsgOFerUMEDL, 4B y yeauers tuay doom i). He was prepaed tor a W thy water, aud deiermtued be would act y ie matured tus plans with great care, yon M. de suiouveuel, the Koren Allies aia. , aud ww dis great joy found hin qate fiendiy to (he seceded States. Siideli eucouraged this feeling by waroit Haitery, and then wou, Ww work wih determinavou aud’ skill upon the mombes ef the Paris press, To bis surprise, unless bis sel! conceit is unbounded, be found bis work al Cat gut for bum. ibe goveruincal wriiers—tuose be Hcst tried bis powers ot persuasion Uyu—Le found 60 Le of bis way ol thinking upon the sub.eci, They uccepted whatever he bad to spare lu & pecumiiry way readily, @® aise did they iccept his conclusiuus upon Wwe Ame: icad question fio must b.ve been aswon.shed at the ease Oo: bis mission. Wuee ue had expected diiicuiltes OC every Bacure he found aid aud Comiort; aad, When Lie Suunnit OL Lis ambition waB reached, aud bv vbtataed au audience of tue Kupocor Na poien, he tovud tut dist: guished porsoaase us euxily convinced UF the S4creine-® i the cause of Lhe Sout 4s haa veew his subutituates. He was preared tread @ pal of Lucr’hs, aut bis Way Was sicewn with roses. But bow did Masva iuve the wane’ He uad gone to London with a light heart. tie was sure 0: tho sylpathy 01 Lue Luglisl government as weil ag of Guat o: ths Kuglish aud bo doubt be chuckled uf hs sieeve as he com is siuecure with tag missivn Of Sidel., Whea fied in Loudon, poor Mason wust have the victun of sume hideous uigit- mare. Tho government oiicials, whom be expecied by Hud 80 Obitging, 50 Kiud, #o COLstuerate, $v Ey Mpabluzing, wore old, uarsit, uniriendiy, Why, even the iumes—tuo “ihuuderor,’ Ute (reud 6: secusaia, Lae bupe ol Davis Sud bis Uibe—Catied Mosou a*pour devil,” of somelliug tw Wuab edvcs, Whis olkor Journiis #bused him as a siave He had Wers, aud ue found the thocus ud w Unis he has Galled am aid elf us Ww ish CALIUGL Uf Lie justice of Lis couse OF OF Whe eayedieucy ol aiding iL, I¢ WEAICAN Capediliva Ls the sole pivot upow which these rest Chauges bige. its resus, soar, bis beeu te Biivg AajaeoR tuto & dysire for imerveation tu Ame PiGab aaulss, WOLe Exglaid Was 0st all Such desire. Napoicou Wisues We Tecoguition of Lae 50tu, Beeduse he fesre (he iieciereuce uy the Novth ta Meaico. ide rear Uo Davia goverutneal a8 & barrier by: i ava tue Nowak. the Pasrie of the ober ug nays —* Were Luv South cecogmized, Lie jeaivus Norta woud watch it Guseiy, aud Leiner Would uave time or dwaive W Laerier® Witu oluer uatious.’’ No audi Us Kies je4sed Lhe atric vaouy. vn ror 8 aunoy dee al the course pursued by Kugdud ii tue Americaa question hag betrayed isu pole Sev e.ai UCeasiVBS, Dut YOu Way rest assured Luk Ho Yobdation exisas ie We sry covked up by ihe gorres- youdent Bere of the Loudon (mes. Lie assures us that bis dlaesty aduiived Sudeil's arguments im faver 0. tus Tecuguiiion of tue South; ta fact, expressed himself ready by act ia Che we! ler Were Ke not Lor the oppositinn vf kiguiud. [dv not beiteve that the Emperor ever said Quy Buch thing Ww Slidell, I may turcher state that 1 do nob Ueueve the Emperor Saw Ar, Sligeii at Vicky, unjess ab @ uisiauce, us Chat worthy did wot of aa Tain assured ou good auiuyrity that Siidéll was vot re ceived by the Kupeur. IT caitioned you some tune Blue dgailst pulliug WO Much Fejlauce ii those reperts. The Parts correspondeuts of the London journals ure iwostiy boon cuimpanions of the rebel Commissioner ; they dine wiik tint, cousult him, aud, in faec, serve him (1 4, @ vnsiderastion, 4 1s uverred); and the warmest of Shell's irisuds, mest coustant eater of lus good dinners wud absorber uf bis braudy aud Water, is just that corres- pendent of ‘he L ndou Zumes who gives us suck wouder- diany Americans here are in clined t» jovk upou the reports of tuat correspondent as very “shy 1 said avove that the Emperor has upom several occa: Sious betrayed bis dunoyace at the course pursued by buglacd ta rele euce ty the American questions, aud I wil bore sta iu whit manuer the displiy wus made, iu the Urst piace, his ray expressed that annoyance tu‘Lord Cow.cy. Lie repeutediy urged upon that ambassador the expodivncy of # simultaueous action iu the mutter, aud reproach ul y dweit wpon the fact that Europe would net beiicve 1 ihe crime corduae when it witnessed 80 great @ dillercuce of Gy iniun between the alles. Finding Lora Cowiey unwiiliug or unable w effect any change iu the conduct of tue St. Janes Cabsnet, we poror despatch ed Si. Thouvoue: ty Lowion, That Minis ’s effo: ta proved alike fruitiess. Once more did espatcbes of an angry B.ture pues between the Cabiuets of Une Lulleries aud Bt. James. No resuit wa, oblawed; for, in the meanwhile, disasvers Wo the Freuch army had uccurved im Mexico, and Paimerown became Pore tha ever averse 0 actiug with France agaiust the Untied States government. Anuuy ed beyond mesure, the EMeror lost patience in a council of aud ‘expressed bis auger so exeitedly that jee, just theu returned from Rome, volun- teered Lis services as agent in the maiter. se weut to London aud obta ped from Lord Paimerstoa this concession :—Amgiand would act with France in the re- cognitwn of ine South f° France would at once withdraw her trops from Rme. To this the Emyevor assented, a&d at eee the Pays, Patrie wad Ven tacucionnsl, dvemiug the matter settiea, 4 series of articies about mediation aud intervenuiou. As this occurred but u few monibs agv, You wil remember the eircumstauce. Upon mature red ction, however, the kanperor conc.uded, perhaps, that Paimerston bad Wapped him, and be then tacked on a condition. Hs would withdraw bis furces irom Rome, but the bing of italy mum cee to France the Islaud of Sar- dint. Uf curse thin euded the whoie afi: , aud the re- coxuition of ime soumn by Eugiaud became farther rewouved then ever. ‘The Emyerer Napoleon is, ho determined man, aud be cunclud-d be would despa.ch Persigny , tbe iibe rai (), lis po, uiar (in England) atroister of the luverior, tw win over Palmerston Ww recoguition. Just at tue mo- ment when J/ersi,uy was to Start, a devermiued eitrt was made vy Fouid aud Pricce Napuleun vo persuade the Eva peror W ob abaudominent OF the expedition to Meaicy, dud ® Cousequeut redsctiom of the French army. ine arguments of the Minister of Fmaces (Fouid) and of bis dlajesty’s coum (Price Napoleon) were su determined, #o sibvere, as to Cause a momuutary doubt tu the mind of the Eimperor as 0 Uke carrying vi of the exjeuition, aud of course, i he withdrew trom that, he littie cared Wit beeauwe Of the South. Se Persixuy was kopt buck Wille Napolem reflected. He did so for forty etait hours, aud at the vext council oi minisiers he in. formed St. Fouid and bie cousim that be bad tuought over their @rguinen s, ana that be bad ovactuded w do as be peasou—that is, goon with the expedition. Fersigoy 2 me cate iLO requisition, aud the cause of the (im Fane) Fee Loom zevo bo ‘ever heat. ibis de gree of temperature was sligutly dashed, powever, by the complete aiure oi the im;etucus Persigny. He weul, be saw, but he uid wot coujuer Napolevd probably ¢ncl.ded after this last failure that Eogand was a hard customer, and wat he mixht more proutably turn his ajtention towards Russia, He would Bave recoguized the Sv.th, wee it pot that © gomg it aoe? is uot bis Orbe. AL the game of pouscal eachre, bo'h bowers and the ace are rarely found iu the sume aud, Ime, stave this for the benefit of a 8b iow Of your readers, thse whe uuderstand games at cards, wid, begging pardou ior the digressive, back to my shes).”” Ue turned bis attention Wy Ru aod, seizi.g the uoment wheu the Caar of that great em pire Was wuuoyed by the iatrigues of som jects, be made proposals ail the more acceptad bore UjuL & Kalter long uppermost in the ro ander—I mean the “Question d’Urient.”’ He urged upon Russia the recogaition of the South, in concert wih Fiance. in fact, joint action on that question, as also # joint action tu the East, This was tempting; bat Alexan- der could not accept. He could uot act against the North. ‘fo the surprise of Napoleou, who cannot understand such 4 Siute of mind, he bad scruples. fhe French Emperor persisted and obtained from Rus- sia & promise that in cage of war between France aud i United States ste (Kussiay would not interfere. You will be incised W doubt the accuracy of this statement; but, believe 1.8, 1 Baye good reasons to kuow that it is correct. Rusait refused to act agaiuet you, but she will not act for you. When an opportune moment arrives Ne- poleou is W reward ber for that promise by joining her ip rubbing the Sultan of bis dowinious—s ‘proceeding neither delicate nor moral; but thea you Know it has always been tue hoboy of Russia to stretch ber bounda- ries. Napoleon, having failed to convince Russia of the expe ey. ee of the South, remains the soe ta sk g’'8¢ In Europe, He may succeed, per- haps, 1 winning ove Ruglapa gaige soy to 8 ee in the matter; but at prorent this iat of hia power, ‘ae, added to the troubles of his Mexican campaign, come the complications of the laian question. He must now jook closer howe than be bas douc for some time, aud sii deil's inet dodge will, Laare say, prove us fruitiess as all his provious elforts, This last bright idea is an alliance offensive and defensive between France the Davis government. France to recognize and cause Italy aud Spain to do the same. Oaly the strange part of the aflair is that Slidell offers te France something #0 near a depend. exce upon her that Napoleon may well fear Slidell's pro- misee will never be rati(led by the Southern people. (Lidell) offers to bind the Davis government w fight for Franee in all cases (here je a nut for ip woe while ig merely to aid Davis against the North. This, & 1 said above, is Slidell’ lat dod; 8 following dodge is one worthy of $1) olland Napoleon , comowhat surprige you. Tt is this : France sha} 0 the Davis government to promise eman The Davie government will consent. France, Au, end it 8 hoped Kagland, will then recognize, # wil recopaider the matter, and conclude that be will not emancipate, Believe me, this te the trick. It ie hoped that Kogland, onee committed, will not care to retreat, while Napoleon will see that Italy and Spain act properly (that is, as he wisher,) in the mat ter Prince do Poiguac, formerly aid-de-camp to Beaa- regard, is the bearer of this proposal to Davia. It were 1ug goutleman, should be States. Such @ measure pared Tairly 8 thought hice’ OWLer, wud, Cousoqenuy, aa tabonmunation.” expocied Ww tread upon A Un dexi ule, pation y , 8 paws throogh might retard the scheme Tam bappy to state believe Garibald! will uncon- sciously doiwet there machinations against your govern: "ment. Like the Monitor, be bas moved at the nick of time. Lhave made the above important assertions, Believe me, they are well founded. I will clone this tong letter b Stating that Siidell’s diplomacy ts all transacted witl Persigny. Slidell rarely if ever sees the Kmperor—it is Persigny Who serves as the gu-betwoen, ‘Thore are not Jacking asrertions, on the part of English statesmen and officials, that all propositions of med: invervention bave griginated with France. ais claim that England bas never enterteived 4 tolgpioring in your quarrels, and lay all the onaa of doch prMeoding? o& Yranee. Ut te die, bowever, tor ’ | them to make such assertions, All of their have been more or toss imimionl to the Norty, aad ® whea thes b Avo, recut ood ot ion O wervention, iL ie bot from Ube lack of any such deuce, Du bugil comity to Nawiewn is grealer rs Masti on ny vo Your tostitaiions. an) that Baglish fea: ot Neovoan is MOLE Ceeply cooled then fear Of the United Siates. The dager be De apy tod from: Nepolee” is mare immo ) Hes More at their vory dour, gud 89 Engin d ore: Fweais ailinientiono: interferguge ta Am> ion aifuirs, j Dapaune, by se dawg, $Qg DMA jers alc aus N\poloum's { Poesy. PRimugcei is we. aware Laat ube subjects of ths | Bye of O% Fu rug for imimedwts recorntlen af the Swit They Uaye been induged to beheyo Hhot Wek 6 to tomer is the sonth, and that aif cumuasreisl rolivons have ceas si bes use of che war boiweeu ita dthe No th, Jhese couch signs Rave bess arrived at by cho Fronch peo! @ aaa res iit f the artices which have & jared 1D the journa’® won over to the ca seo -ecessia by the achinations Of Budel! vorale to the ‘outh because the poliey of | rance tends im thet adtrection, T repeal, Pauperston 18 w laws @ of this, @id ths be keeps ao! (rom 4 O tion; vet from goed will to the North or from any sense OF pis .10* iu the Matter, bal because Kigiaud makes it a duty to act in direct Coutraneiion to ber “august aly.” lu Syria, in T rey, in Ksiy, in Mexico, @ d, lastiy, in the AmArieda question, tus i clearly evinced. Give no eredit thea to Bugland fur her ; resent abstention, but co tia ie t equip your Monitors, arm new regiments, muke coast leon become jowertul, and then bid deflunce t both France aud iugiaud, for whem your power increases in like rativ wal ail danger of intervention diaainial, in Nawole-n you will ever have ap enemy; you rank England in the same category, a Our St. Petersburg Correspondence, Sr. Psrexsucrc, Sept. 6, 1862. The Journal de St. Pelersburg on Mediation im Ameri ca—The M sintenance o° the Union AdvocatrdensSecre Neo. rince Gortchakof'—-The Bmpsror, we. In the Journal de St. Petersburg of the 6th I read the following important article, which is understood to have emanated from the pen of Baron Alexander Jomint, sou of the celebrated strategist, aud chief prices writer iu the cabinet of Prince Gortchakuif:— ‘The independance Belge contatus in its number of the t iust. assertions on the uititude of the Powers wit gerd bo (he American cvnilict which are of to positive © to be passed over without notice. We have quvted them i an impression of yesterday If tuey are to be credited, very active negotiations are lu progress between Franve aud Russia, who have ug val to propose to England the recoxuttion of the -oula- eu otaies and 4 jot interveution Lor the purpose of en- forclug & Cessation of hostiliiies. We are ignorant irom wuat sources the Jnd-pendance has derived such cacegorioa, tformation, aii itis uot our provines te decide upon ther v Ii ts our duty observe, however, thas the velgt, Jat atiributes les W Poly the direction of Which Is opposed tivus that have progeeded (row, and beau by, this Gabi manner (rom these deciura- Hous is, that Kussia entertains @ lively sympathy for tue United staves of America, founded on'sectiueuts of mu tual fiensarp aud a comuuuity of interests She con siders their prosperity necessa:y tor tus general equtit brium. She iBeooyiiced thit the maintenance of tue cou ACL OF Luiou is the Indispensabie condition Of that power aud bappiuess which she desires tor the Amer icaa ualin, Finaily, she #8 of oymion that the miiuieusuce uf tue Uniou cabuot be attained by a war of ext rmination, which would extaust bowb parties, and, wh itever mi.ut be the tssue, would have @ protouud resentment bet seen thom, but uust be pursued by the patus of mod ration aud couci iation, by invoking the reminisvences of tht froternt y which has founded iu past umes the force aud grandeur of the American nation, in appealing to tue ev deni interest of the two parties to remain powerful and prosperous by union, iugteud of weaxeniag each ober by discord, it ty ty guus sense that the Imperial Cabinet has con atunidy Rpressed iiseif to the fede al yoverument, per- suuded taal with such feelings there are uo difticulties that c uld not be golyed by @ wise aud houorable compro- Muise (paride sayes € honorubies transactwns). We ure in @ position to affirm that these friendly and couciliaiory views of the imperial Cabinet have not chuuged. ‘Qu the coutrary, the events that bave trans- pired, the sad experience of war, of its calainities, of the burthens wuich it imposes aud the consequences {leads to, have ouiy tended to confirm them We be- feve, therefore, that the assertions of the Independance must be iaterpreted merely in the seuse of weil meant advice aud (riendiy recommendations which the imper Cabinet as given, and will not hesitate to renew, to U federal yuverument of Ameriea in the spirit of the cor- dia: relations that exist between the two countries, ‘This article tells the truth as far as it gocs, though in the cautious and roundabout style which Uld World di- Plomatists think is required by the dignity of their pro- fessiou; but it dose not tell the whole truth, or only glances ut it by slyly alluding to the sources from which the In» dependance has derived its information. The statement Of the Ind-pendance was unquestionably @ ballon d'essai, a fever, thrown out to see how far Russia was likely to enter into the views of certain politicians of Wostern Eurepe; for it must not be forgotten that the Belgian paper, aotwithstanding its frequent offences againt Napo- leonic policy, for which it 1s seized in Paris two or three tun week, is occasionally made use of by the French government for communications which, for some reason Or other, they do not wish to appear in thetr own jour- uals, It is DO secret that megotiations have been car- ried op, or, teepeak more diplomatically, «ideas have been interchanged,” for some time between France and kngiand on the subject of mediation, or interveution, m America, and that, considering the jeasiousy of Englan entertamed by your peopie, and the delicate positon in which Franoe is placed by the Mexican difficulty, it was thought highly desirable to induce Russia to aseume the initiative im the work of ification. This idea proceeded originaliy from rd Russell; but, as the footing on which our Cabinet stands with that of St. James is uot 0 iutimate as to make it likely that such an application op the part of the latter would be attended with success, it was concluded that the task should be undertaken by France. Since then a runving fire of hints and inunendves bas boen kept up by M. Thouvenel and bis deputy in St. Petersburg, but to which Prince Gurtohakotf has always turned a deafear. An attempt was made te connect it with the Oriental question, but with nv mere lavorabie resuit, the Syrian expeditien and the sudden backing out of it by Napoleon Ill. being too fresh 1 the recoiiection of our Foreign Minisier for him to be caoled @ second time, The article in the Ind-pndance Lee Wa8 another Move oD the polttical chessboard, anil am very much saistaken if it should be the iast. To a media tion im itself our government would have noob ection, but the mediation coptemplated by France and England pro ceeds on the basis of a tota! separation of the North aad Seuth, and this is waat Russia demurs to, Our Eerlin Correspondence. Benus, Sept. 8, 1962. The Cabinet on American Affairs—Animus’ agunt the Union—Prusna May Vote for Intervention, de. The reactionary turn given to Prussian policy by the present adiniuistration is not confined to German affairs ‘The Auerswold Cabinet, with all its shortcomings, wag not astranger to liberal tendencies, and sympathized with the nation in the interest felt by it for the cause or the American Union. In this, too, @ change appears to have taken place. The government organ, which rejoices in the title of the Stern Zeitmng, contains @ lengthy dis- sertation on the American war, written from a poiut of view very uufavorable to the North, and in « tone of bitter trony rarely assumed towards a friendly Power, It derides the ardent wishes of the German liberals for the succesa of the Union, and taunts them with the fiasco of democratic institutions ia the modeb republic. According tofthe ministerial journal, Prussia has no reason to regret the dissolution of the United States, but rather to rejoice at it. Sooner or later this country would be threatened by @ coalition between France and Rome. In that event, England would be the oniy ally she could calculate upon, aud it would, there fore, be highly desireble that the transatlantic rival of England should be so thoroughly prostrated that the latior mph be able tothrow her whole weight iuto the seale of European polities without fear of ap attack upon her America! J parent to which she was always ‘exposed so long as the federal Uuion contiaued intact, The Sern does mot explain why, under these circumatanoss, France should se orton be quite us eager (ur (he disruption of the Union as Engiaud, if not more #e, or how, after just concluding a¢otamercial treaiy with Prboce aud publishing offcial articles expatiating on the cordial understanding with that Power, Prussia hae all at once dieoovered that she ts in imminent danger from French ambition and bas po chance of pateny encees in an Feat’ hb Kuglaud. Bj og bend phe nae fw ne take aj cra in Svenra of Pra bras ohare diag "On etal difficulty was not exactly of a nature wit hiv approbation but there are questions which the official print must settie with ite own readers. It was the amtmus of the article to whieh I desire to cali your attention, A straw will be sure to show the direction of the wind, and jv the sume manner the lucubrations of the coverament acribe, jejune and illogical as they are in other respects, may be taken as indicating ® modideation of the attitude hitherto assumed by ja towards the Unived States. For the prevent, to be sure, it te of uo practical import- ‘auce, but, in case the recognition of the Southern contedo- racy by the great Powers should be proposed by erther France or baland, it might happen that Prussia would have to give the casting yoto, a8 Austria and Russie are both knewn to be friendly to the Union Tne War an Election Test In England. the London Times, Sopt. 12, | Tuesday eveuing Mr. A.J B, Beresford Hope, the eon- servative candidate for the represeutation of the Parlia- mentary Stoke-on-Trent, comprising the Staffordshire pot teries, addressed @ numero: yaiuential body of the electors and pon electors at the town-iull, Stoke-upon- ‘Trent. Mr, C. M. Campbell preeided Mr. Hope referred to the Arerican oon and said be bad Ing sympathized with the southeruers, end should continue t dee, Ata meeting beld om Monday eveuing jn another part of the borough, a letter was received fram an eminent politician exhor.ing the eleclors wot to seud him (Mr. Hope) (0 Parliament, becanse of his views on tue Ame ion, ‘That letter was io something lke these “pont send w Parilament » men who distin- guisbos himself by Aus virulent and diagrwerful vciacks wpon the American President amd peopie—atacks wich make ins duty of ery enemy to despaciem to oppeee hum.” Wi Jobo Bright, the great Dirmingham orator, who siood by Napoleon and Lincoln, to assimilate thom to the freemen ‘of the borough of Stoke? (Hear, hoar.) Me (Mr, Hoye) had spoken in favor of the Southern confoleracy, and wuld do 86 again (Applause.) He wae not blind % that slavery. which existed in the Confolerace Stetern. He privatery, to Southerners and im hie published speeches, denownesd jo the stromgert terma that horrible system ; but he raatotained that proceedings ; for that syatem Enytand, in 8, piace York avowe «i— w Yr Novthart tsted—N | New York bt murtgaced the So ‘He hid said chet, owing wo the necessities 0 the 4 Yon, whieh gave votes scour ting to wambare—lve Bayes comin, for Hires wisite mon —wisteh revacned men ty the Hose of Reorosent tives, the treach: action of New York was boyan, and the South ell buck supoo selt-in- | te vai. Then Chat aystein wis doomed. [twas mot doomoert by sudden ipation, by the vieleuge of Buber and Hater, or the edurts of Thuriow Weed, Gresley or Phil fips, u sing the Back man to take veageauce upon bas ty She B—(hear, hee’ )—Dab its dooin Lay iu gidetual onda ciparion, Woating from savery toseridom, aud frou ser dint (liga hear.) Jt was uot like y (0 be | doomod by # mae Like Lane oto making & prsposte:oas pro- | femal by the black man to luke advantage Of the mstur tines of the Sout ern States, and leave bome to setile the Jathmus of Panama, because the Sune of uagis Lad just paseed a law proh biting every 0a Kman from crossing the frontier, Me symp alliaed wih 8e- coud-rate mou placed tr tilted of responsibly, and he would iveal the letter written by Mr. Liscola with al due Christian charity—(iaugber)—b.t when he had epread over itali the Christin charity of which be was wustor, he must Bay that, when ho siw the cyuical wag ¥ ‘which Mr. Livcolu proposed to preserve slavery, tht greatest curse of the buman race, or emanoi)) the Biaves, whics meint mastacreing the wht'ss—wien be @.w a third rate jawyor trom the backround of Timor hoted up te the chiet magistracy of # powerful nation m ki x such & proclamation, be must Bay, iu the name of everything that Ws grout sed tree, and in the uae of Heaven and che Vbrisvian 1aith itself, was it risit, wae tt to be desired that such a naion and such 4 man should Prosper? (Loud cheers.) He wis @ Southerner on sym- pa hy before Bullrun. ‘Smo ‘became so. whoa that hap, pened; Others be¢ame Bo at the time of the Trent aif.ir; othors When Batler issued bis prociamation. Kolerring to the constitution of the United Status, he suid that t: 1776 a pohtical Congress assem ied of thirteeu - tates, which shrew off allegiance of KBugisnd. ™ was rovingmal goverimen', and vt Uroke doom 187 Se oricting government was orgauzet. In ay x of the “federal Union,” he real, Lunde te Si ie oF the coustitution! “the style or title of the oymfederacy shail be the Uniied Sites of Amerisa? ‘yyat at once did away with the quibbly of the lumyers By (0 the words ““Coniede- rato” and “Uuited”? having sods antaguulsiic meauiug. Arviclo 2 suid, “Zach State retain Ws Flees ona domiganl independenc’, power, § pe Fiske Wah G2 mot by Chie conf daration: oy ayas lo thy Unised states in Cu assenbled.” Vhors was Wag sovereiguty of each Stale disunaly laid down. Jat rekety old A@mstiu im broke down, Tue coustitutiod LisT maintained the sate princicipie, but creaved an ex- ecutive, a mumisiry,# government, aud the couied ration stood tu a substantial turm bofere the would. ‘The pre aubioe to that constitution suid, “ We, tue, euple of the United States, 1a order to form @ mure poriest union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquilicy, provide fo: tue common detence, prom te the goueral weifare, aud secure the Diessi.gs of hberty bs Ourselves ud our pus: tority, do ordata and estabiish this coust Uution for ube Uniti | States of America.” No word tunuly it eiguty of the iudividual States was gived uy, (Hear.) That absurd articlejsaying ‘Uhis Uniou ts perpetual? was abrogated in 1787. The ine. ot thet time, with Washington in the chair, were NOL mad nou, . W Laiuk Chat they ebuild bind their posterity, (idear.) the governuentor 1737 was us much @ coufede-a ion of sovereign ~titex as was the confederation of 1776 aud 1781. ‘They were only thirtvon in uumber at that time, Waen the government broke down, ii took several mouths before (hose thir.een Siutes could be induced to return w tue coas tution. Now had increased Lo thirty-four Staies, aud party squab: had taken place among them until the south divided from the North, Mr. Hope then proceeded to poms out the causes which led to that division, and quoted the opi- nion @. Mr, kverett, the candidate tor te Vive Presiden in 1361, a8 to the absurdity of supposing that ape d ing States could be coerced intu submission to a guvern- ment which they abhorred. The grave question nw was, how soon the Confedera'e States were to be recoyniacd. He thougit that recognition ousht to have (aken place earlier. (Applause.) He expressed himself extistied with the way ju which Mr. Lindsay's mutiou termiuaied "last session. It ould be in Parliameut, as he expected to be, uext February—(applause)—be would nut ieud bimasel! to any knot of men who would adopt a course wo render the question @cuinplicated one by petitioning Presideat Lin coln ; but when the opportunity offered iwelf, when - land might do so with safety, with diguity.and in name of” suffering vire, tn the name of the heroic con- federation itself, in the name of humanity, his voice shouli be ratied for terminating the war by placing the Confed-rate States among the government: of the world. (Loud cueers. ) Napoleon's Policy im Mexico—Will He Annex it to the Rebel South? ‘is (Sept. 8) correspondence uf Londou Times.) The details that have been seut to you with respect to the force composing the expedition to “Mexico, and uthers that have since reached me, may be summed up by say- ing that nine thousand men have beea shipped from Cherbourg, eight thousand from Toulon, and probably not leas than teu thousand from Algeriue ports, for the French West India Islands; go that the expedition will be,as origwaliy stated, vot less than thirty thousand ci Although, owing to the distance to the,sea- gon, some woeks must still elapse before the laudiiig in Mexico, and commencement of the campuign, the acale of the preparatious Doxins to increase the atteution granted to it bere. In the press, La France, especialiy, seems disposed to allot to it a large share of space, and to exalt, if not to exaggerate, ite i1 ce, You were cou opie here rere = a supposed intention on Emperor to offer Mex- co for annesation to the Confederate States, A long article in Le France teuds to a different conclusion, and says that the only desire of the Freuch goverpment is to see a seri- ous aud stable power organized in that magnificent coun- try, and that, by helping the Mexicans to do this, it reckons on obtaining, besides other desirable resu'ts enu- ‘merated, that at opposing an etyernyey = apenas — attempts the Anglo- Americans to make on ‘those rich districts. ‘That obstacie will be (ound, thinks La France, in the establishment of a strong and respected government in Mexico; but we may be permitted to doubt whether such @ government can ever be formed there un- less it be sustained for # very long et by the pre- sence of French bayonets. A contemplated long ocenpa- tion has been the rumors current within the last day or two. La nce i8 of opinion that if the Cen- tral Avcerican republics are not rescued from the state of chronic anarchy ia which they have se leug writhed and etruggled, they will, sooner or later, fall an easy prey to the grea emfederations of North Am-rwa, and it further what is not, under the present circums'ances of the sumited Sta et, quite evident—'hat ‘the equilibrium of the word wild thereby Le broken.’’ This is rather a bold con- clusion, but La France is addicted to extreme views, as will be seen by the following coucluding paragraph of the artici# referred to:—In our opinion the Mexreau expedi. t1.0, contempla.ed from this point of view, is as impor- tant as those of the Crimea and Italy. To the Crimea we went to help Turkey to deiend her threatened imdepend- ence, aud w make Kussia recede from her policy of in- vasion; we went to Italy to restore a great people Lo itself and to deliver tae peninsula from Austetan influence and invasion; we go to Mexico to enfranchise a nation worthy ©: universal sympathy, which groans under the most odious tyranny; and, atvhe same time, by the orpaniza:von of @ sable youernment, placed under our powerful patron- age, we say to North America,‘ You shall’ go mo further.” ven in the midst of their present disastrous strife and hourly increasing difficulties, the Amertcans eau afford to smile as this last assumption, The truth is that we heartily wish we had not gut inte this Mexican alfair, but siuce we have done 50, we must put the best face on it we can, and try to persuade people that itisa very good business, very glori us and meritorious, and so forth; for bas not France (as the writer in the journal of thy.same name observes),** the sublime privilege and m asion, that every act she accomplishes s-rves, directiy or indirectiy, the Cause of progress and civilizatiouy’”? Besides tis rather gasconading article, tue same paper has a feuilleton on the climate of Mexico, and some para- graphs of news, from which it would appear that Juarez Tefuges to ratify the treaty concluded in April between Prim and the Mexican Minister of Finance, and that he has moreover ordered vexatious measures t» be taken against the Spaniards resident in Mexico, whose ‘Situation is said to be worse than before the intervention, iu consequence of which the Spanish government bas do: cided to modify its policy, and draw towards France with the object of titubing a serious and dui govern- ment in Mexico. In so faras the probable opportunities of La Prance are concerned, this last piece of informa tion ought to be correct. The marked attention and favor shown by that paper to the Mexican expedition, just at the moment when the Emperor's thoughis are known to be much engrossed by it, is confirmation « of what is here reported and believed as to a principal influence that patronizes and weighs with the conductors of La France. The long standing and very cordial relations of @ distinguished lady with prominens members of the Al- monte party are ue secret to anybody, and there eam be no doubt that the Mexican oxpedition has been encouraged and promoted by the sa) ir but puissand hand which dors vs utmost lo maintain a French guard around the ta- cred parson of the Sovereign Pontiff. The Atiantic Telegraph. REPORT ON THE LATB ENGLISH SOUNDINGS. [Plymouth (Sept. 6) eorrespondence of the Loadon Times.) It will be recollected that some months since, at the instance of the Atlantic Telegraph Company, the Lords of the Admiralty ordered (ho paddle wheel st surveying ‘verse! Poroujive, 3, to be prepared for soulding that por ot of tbs ocean, near Ireland, on which the elec- take this important duty, aud an efficient crew was aelect- ed from the surveying ship Fisgard, 42, at Woolwich, ‘The Porcupine was supplied with ample sounding ma chines, including thowe of the Bulldog pattern, which bring up some of the bottom aach time they are used, and with a donkey steam engine ou deck for hauling them on board. The Porcupine left Plymouth (or the seene of her jabors oo the 224 of June, arrived at Galway on the 9th of July, aud departed therefrom on the Zist, She proceeded to what is termed the Cif, about two bandred miles west of Galway, and durivg her operations there experienced a hoavy gale of wind, which carried away ber rudder head. The Porou. plue ‘put back to Gulway on tho 26th of July, nad her yudder repaired, and on she 6th of Axguet sailed for Rockall Rank, some 600 miles porthwest of Dowegal Bay, where she arrived on the 14th, and, after rematung two days, went into Killibeg’s Harbor, Donewal, for fuel, aud departed op the 24th for Queenstown, which was reached on the 30th, Aftor staylug til! the Sd inst. she returned to Pymouth. One of the objects of visiting the Cull was to aseertaip iho exact nature of ite declivity, considered {9 be above 1.200 fathoms tn eight miles, or a fwil withia that distanee froma depth of 660 fatboms to a depth of 1,700 fathoms. it is stated that the officers, by sounding chosswars, have also discovered what the seamen term e'* gap,” through which n wire could be Inid with fess risk thaa where Sir Charics’ wire was jaid. They alse discovered o steeper cliff, which they hove named the Porcupine Rock. seme of the soundings oxtended toa depth of 2,600 fathoms ‘The visit of the steamer to Rockall on the 14th of Aw oat rooms to have been prompted by ® dusire on part of bbe be # the Admiralty te bo able to by A knowledge of its depth and charseter of ube expediency of dropping a cable across thie bank, for the purpose of connecting Lrelund with Ieelund and America. On bhe ridve of the bank Aoundings varied from alnety to one huvdred and Fixty faite, Fish were moet abundant. ‘Two bultom consisted of round and saud. Jt ia reported to | shat | eect Ae sa ors & Cub.—wero resvousible. (Cheem) | rect acre the Atiantic. will be much more: rat place, wid in the | be the opinicif ef several of th officers on board the Por- | Cupine (hat a indyl Comumuigntia whieh can ve est. Ushed without the Pevesstty of long a Wire as Liat, Wkely to A eee. A: sf gua Woly short lensths cam be re- Pai Od witb iexs ds sity e's 'y. bostdes which it believed thi witht The jeseut waited extant of tele §fapbic seten ve tuere i po Mm aus ta emitting & mes Gage rapidly through a) reatieugih of wire, One word is e AOOLLEN, ant ML Is averres that ihe site ty be oxeried by the batteries fur seu ting (he uit #0 grout a distance ‘init involve injury to the wire by the Hocessary Lotensity of the wie tric Sack, The ‘la EraiMa, Petur s wud FepOrts trou LLe oilicers engaged on bowrd the Porcupine leave tuts a tecnoan jor Whitetail for the consideration in the fiwt pace of th» Lords of the Admiralty, after which communication will b iy their lord-hips to the divectors of phe At Cunpany., Lhe vese! is now at Keyham steamy wd, where she wilt dy chinery, aod rechip t thy uses of her recent ou Weduesday for Wooiw ie mberk her sound gear aod ma disyhtced for uty. She will probauiy leave Obituary. LORD OCKHAM, BYRON’, (From the Lawn M1 Byron Noe:, Viscount Uckl tm died ou Monday last, at Wunbdile ion iil, from the rupture of & blood vessell, at the early age of twenty ix years, This young nobleman was the elder of ihe two sons o the Right Hoa, William, eighth Lord jing, «bo was raised Wo thy aaridom of Love lace at Ler Myesty's coronation, ia 1333, aud is lord tea. tenaat and -usios rotulorum of the county of Surrey. iis mother ws Ada, luie Counees of Lovelace, a lady of beredivary iv far boyond the narrow pale of the peerage roll, as the only child of the poct Byron, the very Ada whom Lord Byron 80 feelinzly ups trophiges iu one of the inost passionate of lis poems. His grandmother was the amiable and il-starred wife of the proud and haughty p et lord, whose death was cliro- nicled littie more unaa two yeurs ago, a lady who devoted the summer and the autamn of her days lo the stealy wad systeustic practice of wholesale chanity in the bit cat Geuk6, an Whow many & poor carale’s fi many & poor reformatory child will bay, to the end of their dave The hoiress of the hot huypy in her union with George Gordon, Lord Byron, as all the world ts aware; and perhaps the world at iar beyond the borders of Surrey, Kuows that tue thie. ritunce to which the Loveinces succeedpd has been less haspy than most ia t OF do. mystic concord. At all events, those who have sajourned tu the neighborhood of Kiply and Guild ard are aware that since the death of Ada | ouM- rhe Bog bast it tue proud towers of East Horseiey have uot hed the Lett ap) tg the titles of his father ani of hia grandwother, bot, tt is dail, the latter h been woll couceuted to earn his duly bread ag an art by the sweat of his brow ina dockyard not a hundred ities from Blackwall, Young Lord Ockham at an erly age entered the royal navy, bat let it after a few months’ service. The noxt that We hear of fim is as a common aior, for itis #fact tuit, thoug’: the eldest sou of a weer of the reali, he weet outly America iu a merchunt veesel, working bus way belore (io mist, ‘Lived of hi vewly adopted provoasion, the young lord assumes a ne? character, aud ue: mou workmias in the ship yard ol Mr. Sc 1 the Isie of Dogs, where he took his wages week by week al with his brethren, [twas ruuored—and we know not whether the rumor be true or false—tinat whilst workiug in the fockyard be hid linked his fortanes with those o- a young woman of the humb er classes, but of most respectable character.’ If this be 5%, tue liss from Blackwall, or Stepney, or Poplar, is now a peoress of Fuglund, be this as itmiy—and we suppore that in « few days we shail Harn whethor bis lordstiy has lett a widow or uot, and whether tie has a child t+ succeed him in his titie—should such not prove to be the case, then the he:rship to the earidom of Lovelace will pass to lus youthful brother, now the only surviviag male decendant of the poot. The late BANDON, Sept. 8. miliwright of Glackwall was not ouly the eldest son of a peer, but bad been tor the tast two years a peer of the rewim in his owa right, having succeeded to the barony of Wentworth on the desth of his amisbie but unfortunate grandmother in the eimmer of 1860, SHIPPING NEWS. SPRCIAL NoTIOR. All lettere and packages iniended for the Naw Yous Hx should be seated. rare ALMANAC 2OX NEW YORK—TH 6 BS | MOON SKE: 5 4) | miom water. par SON RISR: SUN gers, Pert of New York, September 27, 1662. CLEARED, Steamship Plantagenet (Br), Beard, Liverpoo!—Walden & th. ‘Stearnship Roanoxe, Thompsun, New Oneans—Ludiam & Heineken. Steamship Chesapeake, Willetts, Poriand=H B Cremwell 0. Ship Mameluke, Porter, San Francisco—R M Cvoley. Ship Constantine, Crvevey, Liverpooi—C Grinuell. Siip Aurora, Baxer, Liverpool—tiuwiand & nghem. ‘Ship Alive Bail, Ross, Liverpool—C © Dune: '. Ship Buergy, Norris, Liverpool—spolto:d, on & Co. Suip C C Danean, Otis, pliverpool—C U Duncan & Coy Ship Uierva, Perey, Londea—C 0 Duacan & ve. Ship Adria (Aust), Bliotler, Penarth Rowls—Dutilh & Co. Bare Wave Crest, Harmon, Oardiff—F F Du Bark 8 M Dedman (Br), Durkee, Glasgow—D Starr, Hath {netls (Dau), Fetirson, Giiway—Funch, Melnoke endt, Bark Celeste (Aust), Callaranioh, Queenstown—Holmboe 9. Bark Frederick & Louise (Meck), Bradherning, Queens- towa—Funch, Meineke Wendt. ‘Bark Washington, Wenke, Antwerp—W ¥ Schmid Bark Nas flower, Duell, Birbados—H Trowbridge’ Brig Bibott (Br), Paryuhar, Leita—J C Mearthur. Brig Advance (Br), Reneut, Oork, &c—W Saiem & Co. EBrig Derwant (Bo), Wate, Lisuelly Boyd & Hineccn. Brig Lucy Darling (Br), Souper, Demarara—J Bue.s. ‘Brig Maria C B (Br), Fowler, 8¢ Joba, NH—A Smithers & Co. Sehr W E Alexander, Tacker, Vora Cruz—Moore & Heury. ‘Schr Fair Play (Br), Nelson, Minatitian—Master, Scar J Norturup (Br), Stevens, Matamoros—D R Dewoif. Schr Ocean Bird (Br), Lockhart, StJobus, NF—D R De- wot. Schr Charmer, ———, Port Royal—W & W Russell & Co. Setr C L Scull, Svuli, Beaufort—T G Benton # Sous. Senr A Shepperd, Thomas, Beaufort—Tuomas & Holmes. Schr Wave, , Waahington—Van Brunt & Slaght, Scur Mary & Adeline, Jonkiog, Washingtou—Mernili & Ab- tt, SchrJ A Baylis, Thompson, Washington—Vaa Brunt & ty ‘Schr Langdon Gilmore, Chase, Washington—D C Murray, Beat Sous vee, Tournier, Waskiag-one-Merril & Avvo, Schr J Crandell, G: ‘ashingion—L Kenny. Schr D8 Miller, , Washington—Van Bruns & Siaght, Sehr B A Auderson, Crammer, Washington—Vau Brant & Biaght. ‘Sehr Ann, Cole, Baltimore—Merrill & Abbott. Sebr P Nelson, Cain, Puiladelphia—H 8 Racket. Schr Hume, Phinoey, Bosion—Baker & Dayton. Schr Angeline, Hix, New Hedford—W 8 srown. Sloop Suilolk, Terry, New Haven—H § Rackett. ARRIVED. Finistere, Commander Bertier, Vera Cra: Sept 3, an ‘ana 16tu, She mounts 4 cans,poasteng.nes o} 260 horse power, aud has & crew of 265 m Has been em- ring troops from Best to Vera Crua, Tue F in the lower quarantine. New ren te Bons, loyed trans as ANCLOTE Steamship S hours, wita ced hi age. Sept 21, ‘arkersburg, vad NYork; sh jug private 4 ‘e rose in | Steamship Daniel Weuster (U 8 tranaport), Blothon, Wash: the inal chr showing private sign d wounded ington, DC, 2dth iast, at 30 AM, with 389 sick soldiers, Had heavy weather the entire passag: Ship Patrick Henry Moore, land Aug 24, with mise and 24 pass turn & Oo, ‘Sept 19, lat 43, lon & with no wind, Ship Narragansett, Brandt, Alexandria, Va, peake Bay Sept 19, in Datiasi. to Atkins & ly winds and calia Weather the entire passage Bhip Pacttic, Hull, Boston, Sdays, ta vailast,toW &A Nelson. Bark Eliza Barvs (Br, of Bermuda), Frith, Bermuda, 6 , £0, to Tucker & Lightbonrns. Passe d Br 108, RolNg 1; RAINE Lime, saw a lore and mmusted, making for the eastern part of the Lind. Bark Powhattan, Lunt, New Orleans, 21 days, with toB P&G D Lunt. Sevtl4, of Double Headed Sie! spoke bark Plealdes, hence for New Orleans, ‘Bark M B Stetson (of Boston), Beal, Boston, @ day: ballast, to Fowler & Jora. Brig Premier (Br, of Dundee), Kidd, London, 44 days, in HI to master. ine’ Blve Nose (Br, of Yarmouth, NS). Joureay, Port Rusb, Ireiand, 32 days, in ballast, to Hoyd & Hincken, bith Inst, Jat 43 90, lon 90 30, bad « heavy gale from SSE to NW. Brig Delaware, Curtis, Bridgeport, 2 dave, in ballast, to master. ‘Sear Enchantress, Lynch, Fortress Monroe, 7 days. Entre Cook, er rt for New Haven, H Nort a to Grin ‘a heavy roving left. Choaa Had eamer- Ir ays, in ver, Sehr Whistier, Prea' Sugarner Niagara (U sport), Hildreth, Fortress Mon- roes$ days, (n bullast, to U8 Givunreermaaier Bicamer Frankitn, Yous, Baltimore, Stean Leite ad ae. i Steamer Locktovie, Cawly, Bieamer B Bwing, Kelly, Phi Steamer Pelican, The U 8 storeship National y Went, and Br bark A E Jones, from Ha\ rom the lower to the upper gua mer (o be cleansed and the latter to diecbarg, SAILED. Steamabipa Rdinourg (Br), Liverpool; New York, of and for Bremen; Cumbria, aud Roanoke, New Orleans. Wind at sunset 8, light. Miscellaneous. ‘The steamship BAinourg, Captain MeGuigan, aalled at noon yesterday for Queenstown and Liverpool. ‘The steamship New York, Capt Wencke, sailed yesterday for Southampton and Bremen, The steamship Plentagenet, Capt Beard, for Liverpool, sailed yesterday. der, from Poughkeepsie, NY, ‘broke, Me, struck on the Great Of 2btb, Bud war boarded by jot _alloat at 12 o'clock, and there are ti ring the mantha of Octebr, November Ane December when the sea is quite smooth, (Hy letter.) Wissang Vitwori~The Bremen ship Ida, which clearea it a tb for Bremen, baw bye nase ber rd from. The following |v her cargos bbis ier Betloroee p17) boxes slye stuff, bbis rosta, 189 Pazd clover seed. 100 boxes mdse, 500 boxes extracis, 1783 pata rye, 609 bbls rye flour, 1Zlz bbis flour, 12 bbia potash, 16) unas o, Bcases oil, | M staves, or sare Wirt emag * San Fravel Ol penta acuta cays — Phe wht) ay | Heot ir has bees sold on (a1 ’ wt $18, Rice Hed 19 and aailed about ihheld, hut valued The aby aroline Reed for shor 0. iva bie Tayo 24 00, dwell tor 25,000, to be red &: Ho- ‘Avo:rican “bark Boovland agid tor $10,009, and grt Sound for lumber, The Etoily Banuing oe ago at +t not Wenspired, Finee whicw bbe har been a cely ranted fe bee, an! ta toning ‘our for Bhangha Tor barke Golden Gate, Auckian (and Kurrad fare Tor sale; aleo the seht Cotontat. jew York Ship Litt We notion anins of A2 hark Fe NS cones Te pours Ok, Beaten. Built, at S100, ANG AG vous, bai sla 3547 wt Newoe'a, NO, we OSCMED—AL Bath brig of aboug 2°0 tans, calied tae Spoken, we. Ship Far Weat, from autwerp for NYork, Wert 10, lat O® Ship Antaretio, from Liverpool for New York, Sept 19, lat dnat, fron the yard of Master wevUne. 42 Ju, wa Gs. Foreign Ports, Axstet, July 16—Pased vy, orig Music, Klein, from Can ditt for olan,uae. AsymWait: Supt Li-Are bark Gollen Rate, Whiteberry, NYurc si Ta. vole Waveney, Adauis, Cuba; 12a, Are be: a, Landsa: soun0oa, 4 20 (wdditional)—In port brig Excel “alboi, from NYouk, arr ath, vo sail for pales hr Bupire (Bo), SumwOus, irom do, ary —, for do im alow days. CascurTA, AUg Zi Arr previous, ship Empress, Leoraw, Liverpw. Camoenas, Be erwood, jGray, Matauzas (and wid Lowa dor NYoras, bu, St Pew, Savin Liverpool: Avonuale, bia, NYors; Colnaer ia ‘b. tra, Tuou , Portal by, Frankfort. vr Lysander, Uh t Phebo Morrow, NYork (and sl th, adit, Stkely, do Sum Juaa (Beh #' Bordeu, Goitus. Bristol, Lith, Bede, ij Di je (Br), sreuta, Pavwdoiphie, th, Lee +0, Mary EB Morcan, Havett, and Thos’ Nye bri) Bjuator (tr), do, Leth, Can 16th, Bxpicas, Sumdberg, N¥ora; iith, Crown, isto. ¥:h, Spirit of (he Thnes (Br), Sear, NYork; wu (4). Sociin, Nicarasuas Moth, Joba Aves, Sicira Moreny; Ito, Alberta, Barton, NYork; lth, M ak, dep: 22—Arr achr Venus, Crane, NYork, Lownoo, July Arr bark Swaliow, Nelson, bosion (amd ald‘tor Bengucia), Tu port Aa, 3, bark Sew Mew, Lloyd, from Salem, arr July Pane; brig Miruing Ligut, Guodrldge, trom soso, ase aly 12, for St Hviena, éLUOURNY, uly 26—In port whips Ringtove, Hoibray for Via, N4, at £100. tense (0 Gaiuous Isiands to load Buygiand at 260+: Gurgaa, Qutlee, Cory Te, with passecasOrd, wt 82s bd per hewd; va Meas, (or Calcuba and back Uo al, sali early la august, tx $25 per ton. i Tue Lv Sept i—Arr Anita Owen, Wallace, NYork; pe Utu to recure) Berr-ceaza, Yates, NYor ango, Evan Joaxin me 12th, Sain Shepherd, Jowitt, do; Da none, Bezar, Boe SH Kenneay, Portiand; 13éh, Battoon, Graut, Frames Ciysia, Veacook Philad? puis; Isth, Mary 0 fox, a cka ew poet. Sli leh, Almou owed, BostOmy 17th, Niori Sid brig Music, Kleln (arr sane dag. Fad ler, Thestrup, Botton, " Are Worping st, viiagy ork, SB! gopt fare scar Ocean Wave Piowellh k Duescor Laura, Tucker, Puiladeiplia; oe Brisk, Weeu, Ors, ‘ fetripad, Sept M~are Hy P Russell, Nic Witamros, ddly 2o—80 port stp Washington, San Franc 0. Varwourn, Ns, Sept lb-Acr schr Debonuaire, Shaw, New York, GAPOII from Cardin) Be rson, Havana, fonin, toe LPxe SteaMsHir ANGLO Baxow, Orr Care Rack—TRLE@Re rurd ‘The Latest via Londonderry.) Arr frou NYGt2, Cuca ae antec; weswards, wt Glbrabe r. Arr from Boston, Europa, at Gtoraitar, Arc from Akya), LL svuiges, wt Bromerhaven, ‘The whip Eldorado, from Cork for Lisbon, ts at Gibrattar, Water Uggeu. ie sacrican Ports. Jas i a.coup, Foster; Oxell, ud \ Slurp, Haicy, Putte ad Coawuriom, Hatcu, ie 1» Compeer Paompaon, d: vest Upon stanuinopies 5 urigs Pri Frederic (Swedi Pai ehh ne Wright, M ragonus Tivosits, Baltimore: scacs Bae chautress, Devereu. ie, Clarks, Beausor, J. A Deeker, Di mvoi und Cora, Kebey, Ni York. Sid Us sveamer Kaode isiaad; ship Compegr; MA Pewrs, B Hil; rigs O Adams, Volaui, Macy cite; ant from below, brigs Marine, Fred Tick. BANGOR, Spi 25—Cid schr AE Willurd, Conley, Sansa raz, BATH, Sept25—Are schr William, Dunham, NY BRISFOL, Sepi 2t—Arv clr 9 L Crocker, Prosvsey, Tamm ton ior Piiaiclpaia, std 20k, brig Cailiornia, Cum, He sloop T Limi Lull, NYork z CASTINE, Se As: urls Abner Tayior, Tapley, NYorpe DIGHTON, Sept 2i—Arr aciis Jas Molwon, Burt, Phtiad tia, Chie, Marble, Buaabetnport; Wi Maxyek, Qomalun, NYo'k; sivop Commerve, O i ELIZABRTHEORS, ld wchra C H Northags, Teompaon, Boston, Uryautgy Wiicua, a4 fas Wright, Sehuan, Providence; Geo Wasa won, Peck; Martina, Hout, aud’ Koveline, Grilling, Neg Laven; George & Bugar, stdeck, Biack Rock; sioups Cupe Aun, Green, Keckport; HM Riugely, Wasing, Bao K. MCSX3T MACHLAS, Sopt24—arr achr Oregon, O'Brien, New York, Sid 25th, brig B vire, Clark, do. Last UREN LOM, Sepe 2>—sld sche Bimira Kogere Wi i, Uhirabelh port. He REV BR, Sept 2—Arr schrs Ann § Salter, Fish, Rie Zabetupors; a Hisuwin, do; Protector, Coe, New ork. 2ovh—Arr steamer Siave of Maine, Allen, Fortress Momree, GARDINGH, Sopi Ze—Sid acur cared Louisa, Laton, Sew York. ‘HIGHLAND LIGHT, Sept 26, 11 AM—Passiny tn, schoot ship Massaguuselts, asslug out, US siemues isuvde Latand, 24) PA Passing in, susp Almeca, irom Calcutta,“ Faseing oar Be 4 OMACHLAD, Sept to—sid ache Wan Pope, Colbeth, New Ber chet Na LRHEAD, Sept 2t—Arr sobr Mary E Smith, Suaith, Phiuwseipaia. MYST, Sept 3$—Arr schr Abram Osbvora, York, sioop Van Buren, Lewis, bizabe.. sivops Speaser, Palmer, Roudout; Bmiiy NEW ORLEANS, Se “arr brig F Wood NYora; scat United Siaies, Cavet, da. Old org Dante: louy, Sieelinan, Paiiaveipula; echrs 8 J Waring. Sumit; Gus Kye, Lowasend, aud & Kiuder, Harken, Niors. are ae ‘Crovie, Cues, ana Manatee, Lasse ork. eth— OL orign Castilian, Marw Kiam, NYore, scare i Travers, Milier, Taupice; & Trotu, Johnson, Baitiinore awd wt, Iéih—Arr bath MC Dyer, Wailace, N¥ork, Cid ship Gm sex, mlat, Liverpool; owrke H Daring, Beals, bud . la, Bunser, NYrk; slre Mauuaitan, Gordon, . Peacock, Lino, NYork, Wich Tita—A:r steamships Marion, P Symunem, Puliadel As Buren Grogury, Ureguy, do; Young America, Coun: Miaxe, Bugs hart, Bordeaux, sehr Wm Houter, Baker, New York. ur cow, Jasper, abd uel @ Adans, Harringion, . —Arr U § transjort ship Carioca, from the mouth of Tiver, w the US qurerument, Cid bfig Cyciome, sumaesy TnatArr seumesipe sazso. Clapp, New York vie rr sips Saxon, ha—Are seam. SPP» Bein bg al, bark Tule a, Chifurd, dy Via Peusaco! lug Up, euip Oroouda'es, Pike, frou Tr. beige JH Jordan, Plummer, from Plieielpola; Sea ida McLeod, 0 P Bitcott, A Lee, AG Catiel. At quar seainenip Batretia, Mogril, (rom New York vis Steatmtag Boston; from Bosioa vie dv; ve ke George aud Koamer, am Key W. solr Uniou, Salle, (roa Key SUlark, (rou Philadelphia Cla Spam a ainentp Cal Weto, Havaue, Urges TB Watson, Wauace, aud vork. 4p the Misatatppl om the owing vessels were going Jatauian, Whica 2 Vere Crua; th N wri ed oy the Scamobip at New York yesterday ):—arks Patbundce,’ of New Umien, of Bo Pligrim, of NYora; low: R Davis, Patlaelp ‘piory, of Busian; Ul Keeu, oc NYO ky AG Cah, of Vulladelpia; Geo Warren, of Gine, of Bath; Yumuri, of N¥or Mary Benuey, 0. Tuvuaswa, ori Ley iagioa, sere Au es @ad dua NWors, Pate sue barked W atiuer, of NYora; Joan Giidin, ‘Towed to r@4 /tu, ship MONL Bane, urig Vovam Wave; Lt, barks Revouuon, heirva, Qiu Duwinlva, dogs TW ikowe Land, Belle of the Bay, M8 M BEDFORD, 3) 40— Davia, Du Pld, ia, Surwager, Wwe Nk 2 #aly H Vou Brabant: sure aeth, and War Steed git Hudsou, Ni; Piamet, Ryder, 1 Mary Ja) Sane, Pinctam Pal Gardner, bristel tor de, J Tra ; portivr New Beuiord, Svemdld, Bars, do, Aue N Hides, 6. ib fath—Arr scht Jaaies & .e, Yew York for Pall River. lipa, Nes Bork; sours ia, Bound Brook, Buery, mia, do, Dart Ei lone open Cc n, Leigaton, do; soups (Ewen, Mount Hope, Sullivan, Net Sept 23—Arr scure Vendovi, Bra, and Com PA vave, Forer, Tremont (or NYork, Gud ‘D, York; y,Nko NCE, Sept 26—Arr_ steamers Westohester, Nye, and Pelican, Baker, New York, Aua B Hayes, Rool Georgetown DO; Charger, Madan, Biiaaberivort; ratte, Barber, Fort Ewen, pier ug: Bi oe ot es Fin nt ‘ie, Coge well, x c Nyork; wurs Dawe, Webaer, Perey” Paleetpates re] Wile Pore: and Scene, Gidding, Rondout, Jas Wood; Aineiia, bane; Isabela, Barker; Daniel B Swit! Mounsala Bi ;Poud, anc Nastia, terior, Ney Maty ‘Tervell, and Amelia, Whelden, N¥otk; sloops Binder atone, Aiea; Decsption, Pied, and James Henry, Andes a een Holden, by SJ mn, 2b J » Sat Sept MemArr acura FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. Saturpay, Sept. 27—6 P. M. Money is freely loaned at four per cent, with ex- ceptions at three and tive. Gold advanced this morning to 121%, afterward olosing, in the after- noon, at that bid, Exchange advanced to 133 a 4. The stock market continues extremely active, and prices are better. Speculation is rapidiy spreading, and the business of the commission houses is becoming ver ~'arge indeed. Every one who has bought s( sus far has made money, end people reason thw’ this will be the case for some time to come. At the morning board to-day New York Central advanced %, Hrie old 14, Brie preferred} 34, Hudson River %%, Michigan Central 4%, Southern old 4, gua- ranteed %, Galena Y, and Miinoie Central 1, The greatest advance was in Illinois Central, which ie being freely taken by some of the commission houses, The movement in Toledo was erratio. The Board of Directors declared no dividend to-day, and inanticipation of this event the stock was sold down to 63% this morning, against 65 at the clor yesterday. It afterwards rallied to 65, 657, % and closed at 66% bid. After the first board ‘h & ‘was quite a rush to buy stocks, and peovle « 4 all to expect another upward (ura, TL sanding stocks advanced % @ % per cent, Erie | af Erie preferred leading the list, At tie w« : hoard the market was ngain vory et Lie = =