The New York Herald Newspaper, July 31, 1862, Page 2

a) 2 os ———— And Comstity'ionme!, their godfathe: The jouruals hive Chus far contined themevives to a mére reottal of Dochesse de Berri ine a miscarriage. then prose with bows, with but very littie o oot The Momieur has | the! ucde Chamberd. The agent @ cur cont ives merely given the news and published a ye (ror ee | to qt his Victims at tho critical momeot, when of ew York correspondent, in when & unfavorable | course (hey are seized, by the chef. Then we hear of & view of the laic ba'tle uw tiken than was conveyed to us | poor carpen er being inkiructed to build au iuferoa! mab Dy the telegraphic disipatetes. eline an! sharing the same fale tard, which, by the noise it made, was to frighten the meral Forey and several | ‘The Emperor sum ine A curious instacce of monomania bas just hat a fatal Other iuilitary officers to Vichy, where a council «f war | termmation. au old gentleman of good property has wus held on Mc last in relation to the affairs of Mest | fur years been fancy ing himself Rob-spierre, and always Go. General Forey, it is still suid, will leave with Avmairal de la Gravieve im tho iron clad frigate, the Normandie, ©n or about the 25:h of J The expe itonary corps wow forining vo divisions of inf Mrst commanded by Genera) Parzaine, and the secomd by G-veral Lorene brigade of cayuiry, under the @ommand of General de Mirandol. wore the historical costume of that personsge. On the bis hands, Speuking fer au hour on the immortastty of the soul. In bis gayer mowen's he would sing coupleta 0 gongs, writ ten by his «prototype, but he more frequently gave way Ie i said that General Concha has been appointed | to melauchaly aud uiteret long complaints 0. the dire Branish Awbosador near the Court of the Tuileries in | necessity that Lat compelled him w shed a) mech blvod, Place of M. dion, ana would then moura over the odium he had ineurred; ‘The poor man was ty fact one of the ku dest of mon an Parts, July 18, 1862. anh fhe greater part of his income in chaily. A day Sentiment im Paris Regarding tne Energy of the | or two ago & YoUUg relative, @ soldior, why Was Lot re of Dis Maria, Gal to pay bun a visit, and, a8 the old poten | Loe tong bE Loyal Siates—The* Return of the Orleans Princes— The Course of Enpiand Regarding Recognition—The | some calastrophe, the mement he saw & mal Rumor as to the Utimate Destination of the Francoe } iy uniform eater bis chamber ptt eames, Mexican Army—The Suppl “fe is jhe darme mer. im is ae ae Hes to be Sent to Merico— | O80 coward Teotkrd Bourdon! Help, Jaip!’’ So saying, he rusliod to tho window aud eudeavored to get Crom it Paix—A Potice Pamphit—A Curious Monomaniac, | on the rf ofa shed below; but losing his balance be de., de. . feli head first on ihe pavement and was killed ow the Perhaps there is no spectacle which attracta such dis- 7. Princess Clotilde's alarm has passed away, and Rinct and unanimous admiration as that of a people rising | she was at ive theatre, with Priuce Napoleva,on Wedues- ‘with gigantic energy under heavy disaster, Every one y ' It has been said that M. Thouvonel, who it will be re- An France has heard of the battles on the Chickahominy, | membered took tho | rince’s place in London, bad aa. ob. ‘and it is not now denied that there are many bere who | ject iu going there of much more imwortence than the ‘would not be sorry that this temporary suco.ss of the distribution of bias. ob haierene bad, but pehy os 4 s “ ppowet, relating to the Ameri juestion, but ri South should be the means of terminating # war the | io the Malian; sai aunmeat oneieel aah ee sah te eer Pieots of which are beginning seriously to tell on the | ing ofa fresh disposition with respect w the militery 00- great hives of industry. But all sentiments of this kind | CUPation of Home. 1 am quite sure he did not make the Bre swamped in the universal admiration which the | Prvkossl auirid ited to him, of immediate recoguition of obly and enthusiastic conduct of the North has exeited. te South conjointly with England. fo segli men rallying around the governmont as if a ‘victory rather than defeat bad called them together, and with ons accordant voice proclaiming to the whole World a strongat determination than ever to support it An the continyandy of the war, and to know that all are competing simply as to whoshall exhibit the greater erifice aud se'f-den{s! in purse oF person in a cause so Bminently patriotic, is indesd a proof of a gallant and puissant nation, whose wnnals will be the envy and ad- miration of foreign peoplas in distant ages; and the French, so gallant a race themselves, are everywhere Youd in their expressions of nohle sympathy. But what has made the Orleamist princes turn tail at Che first reverse? Was it simply for this, it is acket, Mendacity of the London Times—The New Hotel de la Oar Berlin Corresponde: bad Brau, July 16, 1862. The News from Am-rica—A Historic Paralle—ltich mond and Sebastopol—A Round Rodin from the Eu. repean Po'enia'es—Alleged attempt Upon the Life of the King of Prussia ~Pie Jupansse Embissy, dc. The check which General McClellan appears to have Sustained Lelore Richmond bas been felt, it may be said, like an electric shock throughout Europe, The Eng- lin press and the reactionary journals of the continent are frautic with delight, and prognosticate the total collapse of the North, the dissolution of the American republ'c aud the termination of the war, and even the sta:pchest partisans of the Union are staggered by That the Comte de Paris and the Due de Chortres crossed | (his unexpected blow, and begin to despair of ‘he Atlantic and ranged themselves under the banner of | success, Cutmer and more dispassionate observers, kaw and order? Unhappy Rourb ns, doomed to be in the | however, are rot inclined to attach such decisive wrong whether in retirementoractivity,youhavedrawn | importance to it, and look upon it merely as oue ‘® sword in this quarrel on!y to reaiore it to ite scabbard 4n dishonor. It is of no nse to say that arrangements wore nade foreyour departure before the late battles; hat you perhaps intend to return ones more to the fold. The world wou’t believe it; it will believe nothing but Bhat you have given one evidence the more that faith is ot to be. put in princes. {fear that the impolicy of this @ct, to call it by the gentlest name, will at once dostroy Sho prestige which the sight of their hereditary princes | Virginia and those of the Allies in the Crimea. The battle contending in battle array on the side of an cause | of Williamsburg corresponds with that of the Alma, when was really exciting In the breast of many in France who | the euemy, after repulsing the attack on his centre, waa Dad boon but cold friends before. driven from the heights on his left wing by the fire of It is not unlikely that the undisguised satisfaction this | the allica fleet, as the rebols were from their position Feverse has occasioned in England, and the deep anxiety | on James river by the Union.gunbosts. The battle ‘he bas shown to inveigie France to joinher in anim: | of Fair Oaks was a second Inkermann, Gen. Casey play- amrdiate recognition of the rebels, have in some measure | ing the part of Lord Raglan, and being saved from total ‘@ided stimulus to tho natural admiration of the country. | overthrow by Heintvelman, as the ;English were by At is known very generally that Earl Cowley has been on | Bosquet. In both casos the result was of a negative ® secret visit to Vichy, whera the Emperor now is, urg. | character, the Allies boing merely enabled to maiatain Ang every argument Earl Russell could suggest to induce | their groind before Sebastopol, and the army of the fis Majesty to take some dcisivestep. Butnotwithstand- | Union befors Richmond; aud the Russians had at least fing the many reports to the contrary I do not believe the | ag mach right to claim the victory as the Confoderates, Eveperor will willingly lend himself to any such policy. | seeing that the operations of the Allies were parulyzed Be has boen heard agin and again tosay, ‘Ihave no more | by it for more than six monthe— ich, we trust, \wil wizht to assist the South than the English had toaidthe | not be the case with those of the federnis:. Car- ‘Vendeeans in our Revolutionary war;’’andasthisismani- | rying out this comparison, the action of the Zestly teue 1 hope bis Majesty will have the good sense f 27th of June may be considered a pendant to the Mo stick to it. Ikvow it is said that the immense rein. | assault of the A'lies on Sebastopol on the 18th of Junor Korcements which are being sent to Mexico, apparentiy | 1855, by the failure of which all hoves of Tar larger, than the necessitivs of the case demand, are { taking the Muscovite stronghold appeared to be frus. sultimately intended for the occupation of the South; but | trated; but sotwithstanding the disarrangement produced ‘bis | am unwilling to believe, by this bloody defeat, the Allies steadily refused t° Count de Lorencez, the French general in Mexico, wrote | abandon their enterprise. And there is ro reason to be from Ortzaba, under date of June 11, that he expected to | jieve that the Americans will not evinco similar determ! (be attacked the following day. The steam transport Mo | na‘ion,and that it will not eventually be crowned with Belle, which was waiting to leave Toulon for Vera Cruz’ } the same success. wuddenly recived orders to hasten its departure by twen, | Meinwhile this disastrous episode has revived the ty-four hours, and acoordingly took its departure at once | schemes of medistion, which had only been adjourn. ‘With « cargo of 230,000 complete rations, both effoodandef } 4 for a time, but by no means laid aside Grink, sufficient for 7,000 mentor forty days. The same | altogether. It seems that Louis Napoleon has espatch ordered the whole resources of the dockyardand | nt upon @ new plan. Instead of Interfering by Grsenal to be put into requisition to bastea the Mayenne | himself, or in conjuaction with England, he'is trying to © leave-with the rest of the fleet, and it will in fact be | persuade all the chief Powors of Europe—Russia, Prussia, weady by the end of this week. Austria, Spain, Italy, Sweden—to unite with him in the Tee Consiutionneo this morning vontant anit by ve. | ork opting for which ba i ao Nomabely ania Producing the following paragraph from the London Times, | tive nove—a sort of round robin—addressed to the Cabi- ‘Bnd leaving it without remarke—We read ithe Zimes | net = balan pe gh gegg oes of a war # a 16th that it ie true tat McClellan was completely | UACVG ond relig.on;the impossibility of sie paetyiaae foaten on the 271h, losing his cannon and his baggage, | duing the ober, and the necessity of concuding peace in @nd that he would have been driven into tho river but | their own interest and in that of Europe, waich is sufier- For ths protection of hie gunboats, The federal govern. | ‘4 from thelr contest almost a» much as the belliger- (mont has succeeded in disguising this faet hitherto; bat of th se temporary reverses which sometimes inter rupt the course of & proxperous campaign. The First Napoleon was defeated in 1807 at Fylau, and in 1800 at Aspern; but that did not prevent hin from dictating peace soon after at Til-it and Wagram, and the rout of the Prussians at Ligny was the precursor of their victory a Waterloo. The Berlin Nasional drew a clover paralle; the ther day between the operations of McClellan in eute themecives. It is thought that so imposing a demons:ration would pS slighted by, the government thd d Et was fot qkio to stop the rapid fall of the public funds. | of President Liscum t, poruaps, "after some hesi- diente Danes tation BOWobld ultimate! at ty tuler iMto Negeri Sven foe astoeton hersel’, Bdupsty and sincerity would pie pri fina! separation of The South ou such condi. ‘Be the beat policy. ee aed Honsas might be suugested by the mediating Powers. ¢ The new Hotel do's Paix, whieh bas dees erected on don if, on the other band, their proposals were rejected, they ‘Mee Boulevard des Capuctnes during the iaat fourteen pendence would at once proceed to acknowledge the iude, of the South: ri confederacy and initiate diplomatic rela- months, after having had the honor of # visit from the | Cots with ila governmont. ‘Empress Eugenie, who is staying at St. Cloud while her “tie pot unlikely that this project, recommended as it Jmperial husband is drinking the Vichy waters, is now | is by Louls Napoleon and Lord Palmeraion, will tind (a; ver in th? eyes of soveral of th ut ill,1 siould’ imagine, induce them to pause Jing to lt. Of eourme, if the Ucited Siates t the prop sed mediat on, there would be no further ty; but i@ the far more probable case that they . 4 is not edp,” to understand bow the recognition on the Confederate Seax’® Would promote either the osten- Tue tari of prices is.ag | sible or the real object & those proceeding»—accelerate fe the termination of the waby °F Opes the harbors of tho Salons, from 30 francs a night to 7, according to | south ‘or the export of Tt would not prevent the Zcight aud frontage, bedrooms, with two beds aud a | North from prosecuging her mil TY Operations; it would dressing room, from 27 francs to 7, or without the | uot deprive her of her bel pent OE including thas Gressing room, 5; .dinners, a iatle d’hole, with wine blockading the epemy’s ports, atx! would, in fact, france; the same dfaver in the cafe restaurant, WO {raucs, | leave thing in datu quo, exceyt tut Moss's. Mason Keep of servants, with Itulf @ bottle of wive, 5 aud Sudel woud be officially acknowledgad 4% envoys ia so entirely unique that T must a @pened to the public. its architectural disposition has a @roat resemblance to that of the Grand Hotel du Louvre, ‘with which al) Americans who have been in Paris are | *°C®: faciilar. It is, however, not go large. It makes up _ Geven hundred beis, whereas that of the [ouvre can at follows :. Leia e dining room of the Southern republic, or mouarchy)>.at am ‘Aempt to describe it. itis as Near a6 possible a semi} aud London, as they’ are already von-dwicislly. ci, and containg seven tables about tour feet wide, To have any eifect, therefore, the recogniteye placed perpendicniar t the diameter or base, at which 280 covers are laid. The width at the diameter is about yrenty five metres. The height of the room is fifteen. is lighted by askyhght, which ls of a very beautiiul design and ait glass, aud is softened off by a gauze & Of exquisite flowers. The general effect of the why the visitor enters is really ravisante. Sixwen colceval mirrors, with circular tops, occupy the first tier @ the a@emicircie, while cight glass folding doors constitute the Kine or chord on which it reste. The second ‘tier is @arked by sixteen win ‘ows, on either side of wh ich are marble figures of life size in every attitude of femmine Fae The third tier is composed of small circular i d of the South must be aitended with an armod intervention io her beLaif; or, mother words, thy mediating Powers must adarese their pacific remonetrances to the guvorn- ment of (he ( nited States, with the arriee penvee ot deciar- ing war against it if they are not listened to. Such an allernative uot be unacceptable to France or Kog- tand; but the uther kurepean quveruments, who cun have no ipterent in picking & quarrel with the United Stites because the French operatives are riotous or the Koglixh aristuora.s pugnacious, wil hardly approve ot it, and at any rate Prussia, whose favorite maxim hus always been Sestina lenie, will wot be in a hurry to eatangle Lerself in ‘an affair in which she would only be made the cat's paw of the # ch conspirator in the Luileries, and bia Downing street accomplice. Yesterday @ young man was taken up here on 8u8¥ cion of an ailempt ty assassinate the King, of which ¥ ivate information bad beem given te the police. He* in out t be & jourgeyman tailor, and it is , the whole the effect upon the eye, with Y ve light from | affair must either be a hoax or take, as be exceedingly grateful. The tout @ wsembi is most | seems a very hariniess person indeed; YW", ihe recent oc- and #0 delicate that it seema # 4 if the olor of | cu rences in Warsaw have caused 99 cidoruhie alarm in idiaary viauds would be a desec: hts, let in as it were to pouches of a peculi#r design, ut something simiiar to the compartments ef @ yauited rect. a evai.ing color is pale green, piv otifuliy re- Vieved with white. The pilastres which i sersect the Windows and mirrers are painted @ deep re 4 malachite, ricbiy veined. There is uot too much gilding, and 0%. AB it was just 0 highest quarters, and given 189 "ty gi yrebousions thas liner time, [ Sreught away the dill uf fare, whieh was | are probad!y quite unfounded. I", ig not to be lenied that 2 fellowes the King ak lost all the POP” arity he once cuyoyed, and Fotage ne Greer. chat hy xbiication wow pe hailed with as mnch plea Risoiles de fole gras. SUre ay bis accession 10% ye y was in 1858; but no Saumon, sauee Hoilandaior ony but a madman W uid droam 0; taking his life. So in- — de veau « is Fiams do, ap act “4 only be movditated by one of those Filet de chevreull, sauce tomate revolutionary Fanatics who have done the liberal cause gums) more harm Vag all the machinatwns of the red reaction, od and whos baleful influence has just mado itself folt im Salade de Romaine. Runsia %nd Poland, There have been political axsassina Artichauts @ la L.YO0W igg, tions ia Germany, like in other countries; but the tomper Pudding de cabinet - of the nation is uiteriy epponed vo erimes of this descrip. ‘Madeleine glaces. tion, and nowhere baye tyrannical prineva and official if carcer with such pervect Dessert, deed alowed to pursue or the ond justifies the The price, it is to be obs? veg «oh ‘ ae dgapunity The Jesuit dovtr 1 Hotel de Louvre, whit the hab iced pte ow het dn “ven francs, om what , dove Bot obisin in the regioBs jplabiied by the romuds 1 don't know wut Wo. = Pat ndoubtedly more c ‘sition of the Hotel de la | Teurale race. ‘ Mitand Louvre. Thtyg™ ral and desirable than that | The J Ambassadors, who were expected at Bet y staire y oble s.lon de lectur, and | lin last week, have lingered #9 letig in Hiilund thas arrival will not take piace till Friday. Count Kalenty starts this evening for Dusseldor! to yg thea conduct them to the capital, where they flay wilt ue of very short duration, a Russian frigate ae ae spe at Bwrinemunde te convey they Tne Court of the Cau. NEWS EXTRAORDINARY IN LONDON. The Reported Surrender of the Federal Army =Its Effect in London. {From the London Times, July 19.) We have received the fulluwing telugram from our up with all the Maxury very part of the build ons and declared that if the cuisine © afrangetment {i would be the most je for the wayfarer the world had ever w another subject:—A pamphlet has been pnb- ad rapidly ran through ius iiret edison, termed vires de Cartier,” aod, appearing at atime when frivunal of Corréetvoual Police if investigating the ( « secrot society, it has made & very divayree. © \upression on the public mind. Cartier was lorty ir of the police, having entered) ihe ser he now gives the world ® succinet are bere termed les yrowws | agont at Cork— note employed w bi out if formed Coun, Joly 18, 1862. Jeaorn by pretending t@ take a | The Glasgow hasarrived. Mer departure was deayed he lu the slang Jangaage, these | for an hour to receive a telegraplic despaiwh from Balti mere, dated the ad of July: — Bavemmons, July 3, 1862, A communication from Fortress Monroe, of tne 2d inst States that Genera.s Gorman ant Meade had arrived the wounded, ‘These officers report that the divisions of Generals Mouil aud Reynolds have surrendered w the Contederate Gree General MeClelian was on hoard the gunboat Galena. General Jackton was in the rear of the federal army, and Price in front of it. termord vaceinators, because, by the insertion 1 virus, Uncy bring out the hiddea humor, The yen are Very graphic, not a# proving the veloping something really wy corporate, ko aa to deal with it reme- aily, but as sowing what ap jastrument Lands of subordinates for a display of geal potors. Ove man bits upon the expedient of the twurbons- resloration—of 1d braces for America, with a view to soy of the vende } boas he 1 a1 io eal shes, sends as Oe temt General Lae refuses, on the part of the Coafoderates, bpprised thot 40h * conspirator would Le proved te ex | te grant any termes o/ capitulati n, and deroaude irom the Wat; bo be ret cos to him, bays much braces ashe has, | federal troops av ubeonditional aurreade Rete ap Gry g bbws Upon them of red and Th details are given from the statement of the ‘and (hon caring aom to bis principal, who imme. | Wounded General Gutman The aderdl fogs hove been taken down from the news poole sun bie unfortunate trader ‘Another in ‘ paper olives in Lalluuvre, Pe Re ee NEW YORK HERALD, THURSDAY, JULY 31, 186%. COMMEN'S OF THE TEMES, (Fret the London Times, du y 19.) The exirmprdiuury vows which was brought by the Glisgew yesterday mate Air. Lindsay’s motion last uighs mst singulaply Ul tiused. if the fates had conspire! to dop ive bim of his Wn wished for opportunity, they could nos have mode events happen more awkwardiy. During the greater pat Of Yesterday Lhe town was agt tated by the news that On Ue 2d ist. te Seder arm under Gen ral MeCi lew, was om the po ni of ¢ pi ula ing, cond i did not surrender at disc H iateligence recewed general credence, and even at the lime we write we kuow wot that it is whwlly untrue, The real position of Ge eral MeClellan'’s army, aud the result of the series of battles which began on the 23th of June, will not wainty for two oF three ays. Till more certain intelitgence arrives, mon 8 minds wil eta in the MoRs anxious sUsHENse With re ard to Che Virginiaa CAM SigR Bud Ite momentos tsnues. Ve cannot, therofore, but wish that Mr. Linds y had con- sented to withdraw his motion, or, at least, wo deer it until ie povermment and tne Levistature had learnt the full extnt of the federal duasters, It is of the highest im por tanes tht this co antry should commit no rash and ill vnsidered act. that not 6veu @ word uttered by any per- gon iy power should hereafter Way aie or re tacuon. We .secyideacly appreath RGiiels ARTS most solemn dec sion will be cemanded of the Brisi-h people, avd every step should now be taken with the ut most thought‘ulness and caution. With regard to the news received by the Glasgow tho public hav. the sume mea.s of jndging as ourselves. We know nothing more than is contained in the very circum: Stantial telegram which we reped tah this morning, and tbe later news by the Arabia adds nothing to our,ac quaintance with events. 2his ¢ was mer preed by many vexerday to mean that MC eian had w- tuadly sur: f but it certainly represents no more than the opinion which prevailed, that McClellan was in extreme danger, and that the Cofederateosmmander was about to destroy bis whole army. In the absence of apy information on which to rely, it is only by a comparison of the various pieces of news which have reached us thit we can judge of the credibility to be attached t it, And bore we mal admit that the fact of its ouming [rota a secessionist city was rather unfavorable t its accuracy. The hopes of the compiler my hive given a st ung color to the events which he announces, Anotber circumstance of sus picren was the date of tho despatch. It purported to have come trem Baltimore on the 3d, and to be founded on tatelli- gence from Fortreas Monrce of the dy bofore | Now, we had already received news irom New York up to the 7th, the date of the latest telegram from Cape Kace, and it seemed extraurdima:y thit of such maguituds should have been unknown in New York for tive days waiter their occurrence. Whatever the skill of the Wash- ington Cabinet in repression and mystification, it was hardly credibe that go long & tine should have elupscd without such portentous news having made ite way to the North It may be said, indeed, that the federal government controls the telegraph, ang mizht have saccseded in keoping the danger of McVlelan and his army unkown even tor five days; but we can a diy imagine (hat Mr. Stanton himself would veniure um +0 de cided a measure. However, thou circarnsiances &sem to corroborate tb ain iaois of the telegram, they take from it gomething of its importance. jt appeu's that General Gorman, from whom the news came, was wounded on the 20:h ult., and was caried on board th steamer ior Fort Monroe the same day ; so that the sur- reuder 0: Generals McCall aud Keyaoids, with their divi- sions, must haye takea piace on that day (Moody) at latest. AS we jearn from the Confederate accounts tuat twelve thousand prisoners wee taxon, it is evident that the narrative of: Generais Gorman and Meale reers tw the battles which bad been fought before they ‘eft, and that we must not sup- ove ‘hese surrenders to be matters subsequent to the batues of which we have had an account, Ali that we conclude from ih» telegram 13, that the federal hive lost aM immense number of men ‘and an immeaxe amount of maierial, and were, in the first week of July, in extreme danger ‘Stigulariy enough the late news received by the Arabia does not throw any new light ou their cou dition, Abavlately no néelirgence is given of the state 01 the two arnies, Thoogh it cannot be doubted tht Mie- an lost 4 grout mumber of his siege guns and vast quantities of military stores, whieh could nt bo trang ported over-the swamp in the burried fight which ended twenty seven miles from Richinoud, yet we have uot a word of information concerning the great military events of the preceding week. Perhaps when the newspapers and the private letters arrive we sh ul be better able to judge of the abili ty of McClellan to leave the shelier of his guibours and advance once more ou the road to Richmond. But in this Inatter we may at ouce siate our opiniun that ior the present the siege of Richmond is at an end. An army 20 ‘eaten as that of Genera! @oClellan does not ayain staud up readily against its enemy. ‘Deeated, routed and driven mile «(ter mile, iy four successive batties, the federal army must for along time De incapabic of any forward movement. The lo-s of the artillery on which | the North so. prised itself entist be a matter of serious injury as weil as of mortification to the federals, ‘hat Geveral McCiellan was to crush the enemy by his heavy guns and bawrmer bis way into the Confederate capital was the belief of every man at the Nerth. For'a long time si boasts of this kmd must -be hushed, und the federal generai may think himself fortunate if, shut up. ine narrow and swampy peninsu's, he e-cip s destruc tion from the very weapons which he brought fur the overthrow of bis enemies, Wo wait with impatieuce for more. extended accounts of these great events. But, though details may be wauting, we have sufficient knowledge of the main incidents of tho campaign, The raising of the siege of Richmond, and the indefinite postponement of even the first success ina campaign for the conquest of Virginia, are advantages to the South which are not easily o vated. Every nan can see that Lhe time draws nigh when our government will bo bound to express its own opinions and the opinions of the public on this calamitous strug gle. It is, indeed, a question to be appr with the ‘utmost care; Dut, tho: the execution may rejuire vkilland firmness. tho princinie ix simpie enough. It has been our habit—a habit justified by reason and international law—to rccognize governments which show themseives abie to take plice in the com- munity of nations. The force and consistency which are. demanded of a, new government have been fully shown by the energetic and gallant people who have just achieved so great @ triumph. But still nothing will be guined by debates in Parliament on such a question. The best course is to leave the matter in the hands of ‘he goverminent, Palmerston last night, is fully tance of the crins, and is more ablo to judge the fitting time of action than any private individ al. Still the opinion of vhe country may well be elicited to sustain the govern- tment, and we are but uitering the thoughls of nine Eng- Lishmen oud of ten when we say that, ape the army of McClellan has been s0 totally defeated as to be incapable of resumin, offensive opera'ions, then the pro- pricty of treating the Confederates as an independent may be juslly discussed by the British Cabinet. THE NEWS IN LIVERPOOL. , Livexevot,, July 18, 1862. Sonn after the commencement of business on bange this m roing,s ramor began to float about, to the effect that General Mc: loiien had suffered another and a most disastrous de:eat atthe bands of Beauregard, and that the federal army was completely roued and so demo- Talized that McC.elian bad offered to surrender, cond. tioa- | | tang: of Jegram containing the news was fed in the Ds e- room, and 80 great was the ellect of market that business was for a time suspen.ic: » excitement, however. gradually subsided, and people began to doubt the truth of the statement, urving, asoue reason, that tbe news is only dated “New York, July 5.” On other band, thia reason was explained away by the ache the salageage. wires to Cave Race are in the hand of United Staves government, north- fo the federal cause would not wo The news which has caused. so Much excitement was brougut by the Glasgow, one of the Inman Company's steamers, Queenstwwn, yes- terday. It was contained ina private letter, and was telegraphed to Liverpeol by the axentof Loyd’s. OF course the report will be received with caution, as the Jatest authentic advices from the federal Army of the Potomac stated the army was quite sale and comlortabiy situated. “THE AMERICAN QUESTION. Pe ‘important Debate in Parllament—$peec! of Lord Pal: jton—Mr. Lindsay's Mo- tion Withdrawn. In the British House of Commons, on Friday evening, July 18, the order of the day for going into Committee of Supply having been road, MR. LINDSAY'S SPEECH, Mr. Iawnaay rose pursuant to notice, and aald be wished to call the atiention of the House to a matter of great importance—the unhappy war which now raged in the United Staten. Io doing 20 he felt assured that an ex- jon of opinion, on the part of the House, on the sub- t woul have ag effect contrary to that which some of ne bonorable fri near him seemed to apprehend. He might add that, in the course of the observations which ‘about 10 make, Be would not say one word with Pererence (0. the einklng of the stone fleet at Charleston, of the prochimations Wi had been recontiy issued by the federal gewerais; but would, oo the contrary, confine himsek as strictly an possible to the terms of + motion hich be had on the papery hes w mere, ° That! in the opinion of 4 House, the which have agcoved from the Union of the rep. bite of the United States bave so long maintained +1 under ® separate and established und have given such pro f of their gf abil to @upport their “ence, that the riety of offering mediation Sn the now of vermiaaring hostilities between Ihe contending parties, is worthy of the serious and im modiate atiention of Majesty's goreroment./’ (to leave out the latter” & the ition fisted the other por- which be had given notigg; but hd Won of it wool Feceive, fhe sutction of the Hoke, He ut the (onederate States had sbown their deter- vn and ability to yet their indepe: der 6 could be no dillerence of opinion om that point; there might be @ disference of 0) inion ae to the propriety of our mediation. He would first midross himself t the origin of the (earfal war Bow raging on the other sice of the Atlantic; he would then touch on the causes of that war, he would then refer te ite effec; next he would suow that, as he conceived, the eud of that war must be separation; and, lastiy, he would endeavor to show bow humauity and dur own interests demanded that a atop should ba put to that war, The honora! le gentieman then alluded to the compsct formed between the different independent States of the Union for their mutual conveulence, the area covered by their territory, and the aggregate population, The trade of the country’ in 1860 amounted to $250,000,000, Sany people wore under (be impressivyd that disumion was the Hmpulve of the moment, It was not so. It had been working for more than a quarter of a ‘The So.th- ‘orn States were dissatiefed with tbe Uren, and bad been ting against the oppressive taxation of the North. On the Z0th of December South Caro.ina gave notice that she decifed to withdraw from the compact. He did not ion whether South Care jaa, or any mi e the a porhy of the States, bad aright (o withdraw from the compact made for the ounveni f ail the states: but he could find no clause im the constitution of the United States «hich prevented any State from withdrawin rien abe felt hersel! agytioved, and ce tainly none which lu (he President of the federal govermment & power to goerce those States that di! secede. The rewln tin of ‘Suath Carolina was formed by bho un ania mt vole the Legislature, mei > pecially dor whether 1 was for the inter emb of thas State ain by the Compact, It was resolved to be for (heir tnieroat that they elt» id remain by it no longer, aud three of thar me. dix tng. ished citizens wee appointed to wait on President Buchanan and bis xeverwmeat ad re | present their grievances, stale the reasoun why hey | Cod po Ooger remain im the Union, aod arrange, if :o« | sib, the tering 0° seomragian, Thee gem lomen were not | received Dy the slord President. They d ew uo a me Morial repreee: Ling their cose to reapectiid Bok deter. | med languaxe, and sent is to dhe then ee etary of State: Dub it was returned Lo Chem uname wore re» ried, as the Only oourse let to they verument of Waehougtoa was unwili wo be Brievances, Sou'h Carolina, sit] anxious (o preserve peace, and above al to ivoid bloodshed, in the falowing February gant the Atturnsy iene a! lo the cove mment at Washington, He met s.nilar uage—he was not receiv ed, his letter was returned. Other States seeing how Lhe fede al government were resolved & treat the repows nm tations ans complaints of South Carolina, resowed ty C1 low the exem.de of that State ond withirew fram tbe Unien, The States of Mussiasippl, (0 Al.tama, Fy A y fviana and Texas withdvew, and ia Har 188T, thet in Convention, tormet ‘a provi Sonal cove pment to last one year, and éleo'ed Mr. Tavis to be Presitent. These seven Confederaie Bates, anxious o avold & rapture aud ubove all by avid booGsiel, depubed of their num. be? (© proceed \o Washington and represent their g ev ances to the government, arrange \erms and setite oi questions of disagreement pon principles of right, equity, and goo! faith. The Conmissioiers arrived inmediavly after President Lincoln had been ind.cted ing» office, and on the 12th of March thoy officla ty oom nunio ted taetr object to Mr. Seward. No reply was received till the $b Of the following mouth, when they received a e-emp ory reusal. President Davis pubiished on the 29th of Arti! 4 history of that mission and ail the incidenis connected with it. Every honorable member whe rewl tbat ste ment must arrive at the oonclneion to which he had some, thas there three Commirsioners were shane’ ully teat d. The messace of President Davis cleariy showed that at the earnest request of M-, Seward, and tho view of promoting the peace’ul settlement of a4 dillica tin, the Commissioners were wduced to forbear pressing for an early answer to their communicati n Seo 0 ily, it waa ata‘ed that during the interview th»Commis i mers wore assured that Fort Sumter, commanding the en- trance to the pert of Chaiesion, woul! be evaounted: that ue measure which could prejudice ths Conte States Was contemplitod; & demand for an tame. diate answer would be productive of sovil; and, lastly, that wh @ these promises wore given ia tha i 89 erat manner by Mr. Se retary Seward, the government of the United States w ia sccret.y proparing & grea: moval an militury expedition, which had for ita objet toe rein foresment of Fort Sumier, Aud whieb actus ye aled who the Commissioners were sept ab Washington watt g Cr a peacsiul settiement. The knowle’ze of that exvediit on reached the Con ed2rate Staies only two or three before tte actu Larcival of Chasleson Then the po le of that piace rose toa man, and ik was not aur) ixing. They saw their appeals for justive, (heir remonste nome Aguinet oppressive taxation, that, in fict, the pr yer of 6,500,000 pers vs—for that was the populattu of the soven States which had thea withdrawn—were (0 be an swered oniy by the connon’s mouth Tho peope of Charleston were then ob iged, in sefdoteues, & Iny hold of Fort Sumter. Soon aiter that resident Linouly issued his first prociamation for sexenty-tive Liousane mea w subdue what ho termed ‘the rebe tow of the South. Then it waa that North Caroliua, Arkansas, Tennessee, Missouri, Kentucky ait Virgtuut toliowed the example of ths sever Ast 8 ceing States in rapid succcasion. A8 to tho causes of the civil war, the suppression of slavery had very little to io wit! ik hud, perhaps the 1eo)te of the North woul! have rece: more sympathy from the peop'e o this country. During the iast Presidential election the word siave ¥ wis yee 4s @ more political cry for party purposes. Ia hia Thaw gural address President Livcoln declared —«! have n> in tention to interfere, directly or iudivectly, in the ques tion «if slavery where it oxists. | do not think Ihave the right to domo legally, and 1 am by po means inclind to dot.’ Such was the policy of Mr. Lineo.a an the majority offhis Cabinet, and they hid acted upoo it. Wen General Fremovt proclaimed the f-eeom of the sieves in i he was immediately recalied from bis o un nau. Whea General Huner took a simitir covrse tn the dis triets under hia control bis conduct wes at once dis- owned by the government at Washingt ® Again, when Mr. Ca a bis Secretary at ed that one obj was ery ta the South, Sr. Lincoln o-dored that clause to pe siriick out, und the, report ap- peared ‘without {t. The gevernmont of Washinztou would not even admit that the suppression siavery ta the South was oue of Cas ob ects otitis uofcrtunate war, ‘Phe opinion of the New York Hematp might noi be wor thy of great consideration, bat the proprietor of that journnl printed it to so't,and must therefore write so as tosuit the taste of his readers. When se was bimsei, at New York, some fifteen months ago, the averaye circula, Liou of that newsparier was about 120,000 daily, BR tng very. recently the sermo:8 preached on the day of fasting, humiiation, and prayer observed in the North- ern States, the New Youk HeRi.p said that negro siavery Was part of the constitution, and the attempt to abolish it by the Congreses or the Executive wo ld be a violati of the feteral compact, and would, moreover, be an im- putation en the character of Washington und the otbs: fowler’ of the republic, who agreed by @ solem: league and covenant that the rights -of the South ern slaveholders should be guaranteed for ever. The writer disowned eutirely that slavery had anything to do with this war, and combatted tie argument that slavery was a sin, ‘In the North there was vot, perbars, ove person out of ten who desired to seo it abolished. They should view this question not merciy as benevolent, bat 48 practical men. ‘Tho slaves in the South rey sented @ property estimated at £500 000,000 sterling, and where was the compensation mouvy to come trom if they were to be emancipated all at once? Each of the thirty-four States sent two members to the -en.te, the smaliest State sending two as well as the lagest.| On the other band. the number of members returned from each State to the lower House wus ertirely reg lated by population, The ratio of population had been changed. In 1790, shortly @ ter the constitution was frained, there wag One representative tw every 33,000 persons; while in 1850 there was one to overy $9,420. For many years the tide of emigration set to the Northern and estern States. Thus, in consequence of numbers being the measure of re tation in the lower Livuse, year by year the wealth, the tn®iligeuce and the commerce of the Southern States had been slowly losing their infl ence in that assembly. Detween 1800 and 1350 the North had gained thirty-one representa(!ves, and the South had lost four. Tie reople of the S uttr thus felt that they were saddled with taxation, in the levying 0: which pr cticaliy they had no voice, The mteresta of the Norti and of the South were diimetitcally opposite The South was purely an agricultural country, and ite interest was perfect free trade. The supjosed in- teresta of the North were in she direction of provection. As the population of the North increased, ‘hose States began to obtain an ascendancy in Congress, and then for the first time in 1824 & protective tariff was introiuced. in 1828 that tari! was rendered more stringent. Asia back as 1833 South Carolina protesied against tho tariff, aid gave notice of her intention to withdraw trom the Union. =ho was induced to remaia upon 8 promise that the tacif' should be relaxed; but that promise was nos kopt, and in 1846 1t was made still heavier. Tu addition to that the Morrill tariff bad since increased the duties npon imports toan enormous extent. Tho exports trom the Untied staves im 1860 amounted to $360,000,000, 0: which bo leas than $250,000,000 represented the produce” of the South. If it were'true that exports must be paid for by imports the South must either directiy or indireetly bo bearing an undue propurtion of the taxation levied by the Tere ppyeramaaty But the peopie of the South complained that the inc: taxation was uot levied for the purposes laid down in the constitution, bet for the purp se of encouraging the iron masters o¢ Pennsylvania and the manufacturers of New Eng. lund. ‘Fhe evil couse quence of that taxation was felt by vhem in two ways, beca ee, while they were calied upon tw bour an undue proportion of taxatiom, they were aise obliged to pay an increased price for articies wRich they required fiom the North, and which they could obtain cheaper aud better from Eu: The reat causes of the present disruption were taxation without representation, and taxation levied, not for the purposes of ali the States, but for the bevefit of particular States. A very large proportion of the cottm grown in the Southern States found its way to this country, aud tho stoppage of the supply had created intense suffering here, By the last acco .nte it appeared that the poor rate at Presion was eightven shillings in the pound. At Blackburn there were avout 16.000 persons receiving relief. ut Presiou close upon 12,000, and about 17.000 claimants upon the reliet fund. The English 16 were patiout and borg their triais quietly; but there Patience and endurafce must not be tried too far. (Hoar, hear.) He believed ‘that the distress was greater than appeared fom the accounts in the newspapers; but the opie knew be what, was the cause of their sufler Viewed that the iehting In America 0014 ouy result in the permanent reparation of the ‘1h aaatecth and they looked to that Honse to “sgrreg tun opinicn’ and totry whether by mediatis 6 guine representation to the contending Powers “oy might not be induced to reflect, &f pot upen te injury they wore doing to them- selves, at least Yon’ the serious injury they were in- fiieting upon ths “Deopie of this country. What was w ee Gavncl No ons could ertously boligre South would ever be brought back into the Tate’ ‘to Mareb last the Confecerate Cougrece sulomnly ihe Cottarnte Rllae te Seer af ths cause te the Coafedore the caiaralties of a Protravted war, but under no’ circumstances woukl they again enter 1nlo union with those who had invaded their suil and butchered their people. if the North could overcome the armies of the South there would be an ainount of passive resistance, such as was the case in New Orleans, which it would be imporaible to over- ceme. Such was the untnimous feeling throughout the federate States. It was sald at one time, * Only let TaTIN flag be hoisted im any part of the South, and you will see the people raliy round it.’ But the Vaion had been hoisted at New Orieane nad at Heaw where au attempt was made to open up a trade, ‘and’ the people would bave nothing to do with it. (Hear, hear.) Reunion was hopeless; and if we had arrived at that conclusion, then i bebooved Lagiand in concert, be hoped, with the great Powers of Kuroy@, to offer rosdiation, He herd but one opinion as wo this war from the beginwing, i proof of which he would road a letter which he wrote when the war broke out, and which bed been extensively circulated in the Northern States. The honurabie gentiemon then read the letier, ‘and proceeded thus:—Independent of his with to see an ud put to the war and the distress in this country Drought to a cloee, he desired to eee the South separated fiom the North in the interest of this country. Thay ail Knew that the South would enter into free trade relations with us, und, politically, we had been put to coustant troubie and subjects! Lo coustant threats from the United States. (Hoar.) Was it realy the case that the offer of mediation would be scouted by the North? Men of posi tion, property and tnveiligenoo dared not express av opinion there, because mob law reigned supreme. Tu proof of how earnestly the mediation of England was de sired by the better class of American citizens, be would read part of alotter which he had received from New York ‘only today, and which was dated July 4. Tho writer ewido Will England hesitate any tonger to offer mediation? Why, if sbe bind in thetirat momen OF the war fore b fered, no crater LE her toan bes been sho Bact, Nor weed ® war ve (oar ces Gott a ime. “al © ion of bet Cuom danger ou our pat We OF activa 1B Ba! dinuay. hear.) Bot wee the nentiments of the perple, Ant he beiteved ‘he govornncat of Washingien, secs the he jolene (ix Uiey Ba @ got into, would be giad wo have ® me excuse lor d= atin ¢ the war, tle hat received © vihor lette from Hrvaewhok, im the Stale of Maine, dated alse the dah of thes mouth, in waleb the weit Ui (oiler modivtion. wrote toh a net koow Wrincing Ue malewos bas wuld foreige sue this matter? Ho thought there © bene donk @ it, Tho of the Freues, wh > poopie wore wulllering trom the stopoage Of thel” colton supulies, was Keown wo be favorable. All th ¢ he asked @up thet (he guvernment, ta cousert with fooige lowe a, shalt efe media The South, he believed, wo id be wilting t) accept f)—0f course, ond even the Norb, Loud the @ th cvald uot be oo 9 0 © Giwar it oid never be bro Uaon, He therefy @ submitted that ri od when Uke tou bere ttutes ent t the ant y of patwos, aud he begged to St a pete at Oo te s ue te, iotalment he ommivee i ; i if fl rie Atrtotast neutrality ty the cht war unkp iy ext tag un the renabits 0 (ine Untied Sites,” gard he “thoaglt MP, Liidniy had ot acted p udeusly i daregarding the» uy. contin Of Me Cay, bs tube WO move bis Tesution, Aid WOd, be DedWe!, aod 1 Khe bitlerneRs w tbe feo ty to Amorioa, He complained (ues & portion of Lhe fess f this coamity hal oot ated Cirly cowards the No thot tues ito -esnution meat tne reeagnition of the Sou) fe obites aud te @veutiow by foree, whiek war an ber wo d (or war wid Aue | a, bad Lover howd, be watt, 80h Cromondei iaes BO caee tT vasous which slr. Liwdsay Red assiened for the war wore a liewus. It wad UO Cxeial sue, 1 Bal boo inevitab.e vor yours; it was b> Nomen of Unet systoua oi slavery whith cw eaned w cha 1m walhious Of Mus tan beings, The Northern St tow ou e.vuod postooue Hite orism by diverediiebwe compromises, bot there We Wt leugtit & orice buoy Cvuld WOs mamee Ho un, doced Ube House Bub by adap Ube ros uth ¥n, WELCH OF LOD A, ¥. TRUPKET, V fiater, who het given Boer a reso Hat it 18 the duty 0: ber Blaesty’s governusot seituer by t Sell OF ty Cxuaunation Wiki OMe Kuropean P'we s, by mouabion or ole wike, bo Dow, Ww AE rinwath> the existing contest ta Amurice.”* sail by saongit Loe Luke suo nd bot seyarave Whihe i exprens 1g AL OOD BCD the subjook Of balk Woot. He juste. Ube Late fer. ove of Unis @xmery eu the gtunad of hu DIY aud © Lk CorpoumDindes and duller. Laying Out of view toe host Ly aod iusult eviiced by the NO te id, dud Purilag Bore the wobiv. of tubs ral respousibility, he thoaght toe jeu le Of Lue > uth, WHO bad ov .raye usly mautaned their tod, eudeRce fo; St.towa Mout, G8 suded (ue sympa hy of ths Country ani Of Ba.ope. "Medulioa, however. le hougut would be worthiess unluts backed by ulerior neasures. Lord junion, # by e1.don SPEMOH OF MR. FORSTER. Mr. W. Fouts, ater replyiug Ww some remarks of Lord V. Tempest, said, ia ix eptaton, the motion of Mir Licdswy and the manner ‘hich tt had bece sup erie) vy the last speaker were net vaivuisted 6) be mumate baw war, but wore more ikuly Ww aggravte a8. prodong i, sud even to drag us into i. He a ivotated the und puliey of nea-mie: veation. Was the objecs 0. resol ut, be asked, madiatien of f{retbie suterte-rmost i te former, tho iess Luat was publiviy said avout & there ihe be te’, aid tue Wiediator shod bec haered &® iriead by both parties; wheres Mr. Lindsay ba! avowed his partuity W the Souch, When, the doa ton was bo be acoumpanied by 4 t0.cat, 6 would be justly regardod as 4a imault, and would aggravate the evil. if thy. North were ict alone, tt was not improbable Ab would Gad out tuit the subj: of the South was tov hurd a task. . ore.bie inte ference nud # war w ud not owy be wicked und unjust, but fovlisk, He ieimied that this civil strife was ® great revelutiva; that taritl: had nothing to do with it, that slave y was the real cause of the war, ai. that i. would be the eud of suavery. Mk. WHITBSIDR'S BPKEOR. ‘obse. ve, that altho gh this question delicate, that was no reason the House of Cmamong sbuuld not express an optaion man tt, to shrink frum doing it Would be a cowardly proceeding on our part, and he thought Mr. Lindsay bad deserved weil of the country in giving the goverument an opportu- uty Of making their semtineuis kKnowa, Considering the digtinetions between the Sutbera aud Northors sate, the fact of seces ion Was Not surprising. 1he assertion that savory was the true ca so Of the War was couiradict- ed by the veauuciation in ive North of those whe made this assertion. Mf there wasan oppositinel tterests between the Northern a.d Southern states, why shoud they not be recommended to separate’quietiy? li the {uarrol was, as had beeu stated, deep rovted, the mutual hatred ma'iguani, whea would they be recuaeided’ When would other Sta:es be entitled to inierere? it was not proposed (> interiae, as Mr. Forster supposed, by force, but in the ampirit of the resoiution. if it was possible to check the waste of human life, it was criuwival calm\y to stand by. The interfereuce propo.ed by the resviu.iua, he argued, was perfectly compatible with nouiraliy. ‘Recognition was a mere acknowle ‘gmeut of ad: face goverument, hoshing more ; and no ground of war,as he showed ou the authority uf Sir James Mackintosh aad by reerence to anaio,ous Cases. In all these Gases the question, ho observed, was one of time and of eveuts, aad in us 4 niop the thine had come when, upon the [meres oy iw ternational law, the Southern . whic maintained their inde;eudence, mult be recoguinei, without giving just ground of waror uwbrage to the North. ME. GREGORY'S. SPEDCH. Mr. WY contended that though ihe war was, es Lord Russell had said, for inde on one shie, i wag not (ur empire but for revenge vp the other, ia pur- suit of which overy other consideraiioun ba! been Ostesight of by the North, and ho insisted taat baa periect right to endeavor to pat # stop to such a state of things, oguition he conwdered to be clearly involved in the reavlution of Dir, Liadsay, and be adied @ ber in- stances to these cited by Mr. Whiteside to prove that it was the policy of this Goumtry and the practice a the United Siates Wo recognize de facto ts. He emu. my rated the tities which the Conte.crate States had es- tablished to recognition—iu the long of their independence, in the power w carry om their govera ment, 6 well as in thelr commercial policy and the atringe::t provisions they had euacted against the slave trade, the real encouwagers of which truflic, ue main ‘those who hated sly ery he ssid, to supyoss that 2 would be fayorable to the rec natiuetion of the U their views. Tho slavery prevoxt was 4 gross fin covrtr: attempted to bo palmed upon pubiic creuilty. ‘The question bad becn avked, if the House adopted the reso: lution, and mediation was offered aud. mpiused, whet shouid next be donc? He did not think it would be ro fused, but it it were, shanld we recognize the vou'hern States, it would most probably produce war; but he bo Neved if weacted in conpinetion sith other Stares we should hear nothing of war, aad meanwhile the linpulse woul arise from wititia. * Mr. 3. Fitaueeacp moved the adjournment of the de ate, SPEECH OF LORD PALMERSTON. Lord ParstrxsroyI should hope, after the length to which the debate has gone, that the House will be dis posed to come to w division to-night (cheers) on the motion of the honorable member for Sunderland. The subject which we Rave boon debating ise of the highest importanee, and one also of the most delicate choracter— (hear, hear)—and I cannot think that the postponsinent of the conclusion of this debate till next week can be at- tended with any beneficial result, either ome way or other: (Cheers.) I confess I regret very much that my houora- bie friend has thought it his duty to pring thie asaee 4 — Sosgete in yhig, Ligues ta the provent o Things. (Cheers) Therocan be but one wish on the part of every man in the country with respect to thie war in America, and that is that tt should end. (Hear.) IT might doubt whether any end which can he satisfactory, or which could lead to an amicable settlement b-iween the (00 parties, is Hikely lo be acocleratal by angry detates im thi? Howse, (Cheers.) We have had to-night the American war waged here, in words, by charpionsonboth siden. Tt is quite true that many things have been said which must Lo gratifying to the feelings of both parties now fighting in America; but, on the other hand, thiugs Lave been sail im the’ warmth of debate which must tend to irritave and wound the feeliage of both sien, and it je in human nave to think more of things that a offensive than of things which are gratifying aad friend ly. Leonfens, thorefore, that | regret that the debate bas been brought on, and | should earnestly Lope that House would not agres 0 the motion of my boson Criond, but wereld team sin the hands of the yooermment to Wal with the fulure, conient as I believe the comniry i with the manner sn whieh the poss has ban conducted by then. (Cheors.) don’t ask thie npou the ground of eoulldence im the government ot the dy, because f think that what or party unght have the cule ip (hia country—whoover ight sit on these benches dient in the House to lew: such delicacy , and of such inmense importance tot! of the resp nsibie guverminent of the day— (hea to doal with it .ccording to the varying circumstances of the moment, and not by # resolution to dictate and point Out n specie course, and to tis up ther hands, tour taking upon the Houte of Commons the responsibility Oh dught properly to belong to the govern which ‘ought ProPsoe” motion of my ‘hesorable Lierd Pointe to two CourKeR—mediucion And wo Enowledgment. We have heard « very leared and Well argeed speech from the right honurabie genvleman Opralte on the queso” oF ACKnowlalguent, fan pot Plu Mgplinpite that if thie covrtry thouyh! st PEARL to tale brat bode we show be pee oly justi in ake aul doing the irk panoenee of he Soh rn Sa éy proved ony Mat that indepen once Wel beeen A words LACK he els pry ad pow ly aladiahed.”” (hivar, lew.) er, Tquite concur with hin that cs ackw w that ind pow’ wee, if we th jhe right lo mike wid be ve us caus (f wor, no jut came 0” ofence the part off tie Unied Sa'es as wyuins: ths county, teh “quae which the right hou rabie gentleman cited— re especially the case of the south Americun repub- os-wore tolaly diferent from tuat which is now pre- sted to our c nsideraton, (Hear, bea’,) Tho Souttyty Anorioam republics Were not acknowledged til a great mony years alles they bad practi ally achieved and) be tine their independence. ‘That was a war between them and Span—erarated by the wide Atlantic from her revolted subjects—and unable with any degree of power to re-estabish ber authority over the: and, I believe, it was nearly @ teen & vieat many’ years—defure their i acknowledged. Bit what was the state of affairs in this cus until the tun rumors we have recei.ed this day? a fo tnight ago it was doubttul whether the confederates or tie ederals would be in pos- aceon ct Richmond. It was but a few days ago that we imagined that the whole course of the Mississippi was ia the bunds of the ederais—we knew that New Orievns, and possibly Charleston were in their bands, and [ ooa- tend that up to the present moment, whatever nay be the op.nion which anybody may entertain of the resolu- U mot this groas determ ned nation of the South to tigit to te inst for the maimtouance of its independence, prac ially the combst has mt yet assumed (hat chiructer woud justify ‘his country in assuming that thas im nee was permanntiy and fully esta dished. rg 8.) But, thea, many pepe wh» talk of ae- Kuow lelgment seem to im ly that that acknowledgment, 1 maadg, would es¢.bilsh some uiierent relativns betweem th scoontry and the -outhern States Rut that is not the ome, Aen wehdymen would no etablish a nition urls se were flo ved by some dire! colive imterfer.nce. (Hear, bear.) Neutranty, as was well observed by the ub honorable gentleman opposite, is periectiy com; with acknowledgment. You may be neutral in Detwoon two eouut.ies whose independence you never culled im questivn. fwo long established countries go the independence of wumitting that war breaks evt in a country, and is tirmly establehed tere, other nati og have a rizbt to deal with thee two P rites ae Delligerens, without acknowledging the of the revolted portion having as<now edged that those two parties are boliigor- e.t8 10 the internstional sense of he word does oot im ty @ slap towards acknow lodging one or the othor of them as. au tade,endent nation. Nobxty can be insensible fore @ mut of the vast im ortance W this country of w wely termi tion of Ubatwar, (Hear, hear.) Weal kaow the privations apd 8 iffecugs which @ great pormoa Of our population are eudiring tn copseyience uf thas ‘wuvoy tunate war; bat ou Un» Ocher band, it bas been wel pt by an howrsbe g ntleman who spoke in the debate, that auy att mptto ptan endto it by aciive imterore.ice, would on y ;rotuce greate: evils, greater suderigs, ad greaier privalions Lo those who inter- feed. (lear, boar) Thore is mo insiance, I believe, ia the hisory of the worli,of contest such as Lbs which t gow going on fa AMorico—a contest of avon Maguitde beiween two different sections ef General oF fedora: forors on whch were out sO jamitvns f T2000 fedora: treo} Wo now hoar Liat 300,000 more men are vo be calied inte the feld— making 1,007,000 oo one ede, and probably tbero somothiag not much lee oa the other, Irritation aad ex- asporalon OB both sides are admitted by ali who have te, aud is that the moment whoa 6 prves¢ (Hear, hear.) My beaiore- «1 don't care fur that; we Bad better ofr mpevetion and let it be revused, and, if that were \dowed would bea bold man Who whuuld attempt to prom phesy frm momch Ww mouth wha character the war wid agsome. (touw.) | Deleve the country and tds siamo ar0 of opinion Shah oe, gevereanen hes ap te Me peeent “— a gl ae 4 HM mor J ounree. heer © ebouid © bappy upportant@ Susets “Peespes tant ran n B fl ys npn a aud roasnabie prospect (bab any effort on our part Might be cu..ducive tw establ.ol pesce betwoen these (we leave wt i Bett z é t i 3 + i i i Hil is PUP E 3 | i 5 Hy i | | i i) i 8 I i ifs if i t i i fs i i | | ti i i 8 HE tis i 5 ! ad Mr. tomneay the cnet the perm canan woh aw ha mown, beryl g that he would fed with the tacemens o the febie lord” tue gv ernment aud the h pe which would Uke the eurliest opportunsy te brag Sbuut erm matin oF the war The moron was hen wilh Geer The New American Tari®. obeet be gut an ange tle lauded Were @ Ube pr Lor arty rk Ume p 6) tee 80am © departing Uulted States have taken rye cargoes (€ mene gouds, aad *iktan (he ant few days the amaiey e ease. On Weineeday the Inman stew whic Saled Dew York, 60 thee tue rads wad numerous cago. Yesterday be rerow steamer | dinb cargy Of an eckwed grus and alee « Dumber Of cabin passou ors East Indie Cotton. [from Messra im.ie! |. Hush & o % Coven Cireviam Lavereat, uly IT Our circular for the last vera @ mel wae Ziind. te Kou the ti adye Oheewn Ome e duricg the past thirty O¥8 youn It i not, therefar Aur priming (bat the trem otow soe st «hiek prices pone up (4d. 6 od per Ib, within « fortegiht) shewd at Jest show doin SiRCk@ning, And (h Moet metkeces the further prog:ts® @ ur mnirke! bas reoerred & com, tive check. Stil, the above quetate a8 #hew ae to those current at thee rly pars of (hw enenth of 10. per Ib, tm sawgin od vat, wt. ged Dhullera Om ewustes, meme Vorrave. he, , re alTinnerety abe fs te present (8 toe, her a weaker frou desire fo otk, oa 3 rt i f E vay, a lone, with probably ves juanier perme allowance for the quality bot coming wp te ia of Little moment to such @ forter at” epee he aceopts 144. per Wb. mr O07 wooo aes acoopte the latter, Dai wich sales Rardly commute deolining warket, thongh tt audeubve ity evinces larity, Thie freyueutly occurs fe cullen on the as well ae for arrival, Shortly at" the departure of last mail our market became hee etre’, and whee, the Oth Inet., the india liters wore recnived, with from Homey te 12th Gt showing very Beary cbte nad (Bat abet 600400 balms E B sf ¥s ri i fe? i eo, Jay oF two almet » eemation of & = and for + ag omally sudden drop of one peony te em querer peuny oa Surata, both @o the mput and forerrivel thu decliue Was Rocelersted also te rome, asens Oy adios from Amoriea, praceable wap ‘widely oe peled anotuer day or two, and there was om immediate rose hin about one quarter of @ penny highest potut pr These h, as we Chink, tm n 00 Of many t ayain, when, ow the ae sess etucks of all desor o8 of cotton ‘against 1,103,000, and that our stock of fast India wae down at abont 40,000 bales meninst 196,000 ‘There is, however, @ la go quantity Of Bareie now tod this is not without a strong imfuence on the publie J. That American cotton, (rom it great Reoreity, ie till susceptibie of even aarther tnportent auraooe ip aimitiol on all hands. and (t isa renarkable feet thas vome deseriptions of Bragtis (Muceios for tom anes) which, in ordinary years are utuaily jo. 10 1d. por pound » ve ding ANeten) are now alvat LGd per pound p the former approaches tO & ihat weny oO fuchus ab (he SlACVILG Powe BS Fegagde the