The New York Herald Newspaper, July 28, 1862, Page 1

= WHOLE NO. 9451. = —— REWS FROM NORTH CAROLINA. Arrival of the Steam Transport Albany. NANES OF THE INVALID PASSENGERS, &e., &e., &e. ‘The United States stcam transport Albany, Captain Lewis, from Newbery, N.C., July @, with sick and wounded soldiers from General Burnside’s army, ar. Fived at this port yesterday. She had fine weather @uring the passage, On the 24th imst., off Hatteras, passed @ side-wheel steamer, supposed to be the Cossaek, ‘and onth> 26th saw a@ large steamer bound south, sup. posed to be the Eagwrn tate. PASSENGERS, Lieut. Col. Krotehimy and som, 1034, New York; Lieut, Goi. Elwell, 28! Biagsachusetts; Major Bartholomew, 271h Massachneetts: Cant. C. D. Aschoroft, steamer Phoenix; Gapt. 'T. W. Wilson, steamer Pilot Boy; Capt. H. K° Cooley, 27th Massachusetts; Liout. Craig, 6th New Hauipe s Liewt 6. W. Bartictt, 27th Massachusetts; Lie W. d. Creasey, 23d Marsichnwests; Lieut. D. B. M Boy, 93d Masenchusetie; Lieut, LH. Turner, 4th Massschuvetts; Lieut. Gof, 9th New Jer: aniel N. ‘Dunesn, 8th New Jersey, ey; Dr Rev. %. 3, Clark, 28d Maasachusetts: Rev. J. ©. Mofiett, Sth Now Jersey: #", A. Richard, of Newborn: A. Burhan, 23d Maseael 8. B. Sawyer, 230 Massachusetts; |i. M. Bradsireet, 25¢ Massachusetts; Corporal C. A. Berry ani eixteon men: ServeantwJobn H. Irish and six men; ¥, G. Kingsley, 3d New York; E. C, Holmes, la New Hatap- shire; B. ». Brooks, N. P.Phingey, W. NX. Graham, 10th Connecilout; J. A. Truinbiill, 8th Connecticut ; Geo. J, Fox, Sth Conneciioxt: R.D. Donaldson, William Ripp, L. D. Ans: tin, 3d New York; 0. BD. Cooper, 27th Maseachusetia; O, P. Larety, 25th Marsachusetts; LS. Munroe, 17th Mas- sachuretis; R. D. Moore, 21st Maseachuretia; F. Stone, 27th iaseachusctts; M.Kimbali, J. Howard, J. F. Brown, L. y, TF. Daley, Do Wilt W. Peck, Joyd, H. J. Hall, B. Green. J. 1. Roberts, ‘t, ‘Thompzon, John Dickey, I. Raw- maun, George L. Hildreth, William Dray, G. ¥, Smith, T. ¥. Warren, H. Debost, D. ii. Hubbard, W. 1, Rood, Chas. L French, E. Mafoti, P. Helden, William Lf. Hooker, 0. A. Fields, William Mason, 'T. Turner, BICK AND WOUNDED. Charles W. Platt, 23th New York; Bolon Gould, 6th New mpshire; Rober. Buck, New York Volunteers; Josoph ‘ayne, New York Voluntecrs: George Kibhe, 10Us Con- Revticul; Sergeant Dwight, 10th Covngoticut; G. P. Ab- bott, 6th New Hampshire; J. Q. Thayer, 8th Connocticus; B.B. Hurlbut, 10th Connecticut; Jobn 1, Robert, 10th Connecticut; Chauncey ai, Sth Connections; George W. Lewis, 8th Connecticut; Horatio Liiletield, 6th New iro; Rufus D. Moses, Qist Musssehusetts; G, 1 Page, 8th Connecticut; John C. Tromph, 8th Venney)- ‘vania; J, W. Trask. 6th New Hampshire; ©. A. Berry, oth New Hampshire: xergeant. John H, Irish, 11th Connveti- eut; Corporal Timothy Warren, 2ist Magsachusetts; Daniel ¥. Brown, 23d Messachusetts; Lowell M. Eaton, Maeaachusetie; Robert ). Dawson, 26th Messachu- eetis; Oliver P. Laverdy ,26ch Massachusvite; F. Randolph, 38d Massachnsotia, ‘The sick and wounded are under the charge of Chaplaiv ‘W. B, Clark, of ibe 23d Massach: sats. Our Newhern Correspondence. Nuweuny, N.U., July 24, 1862 An Incident of She-cesh in North Carolina~-Governor Blanly’s Acts Regurding Vessels Clearing jrom Beaufort— Cotton and Turpentine Being Sent NorthNo'ts Carclina Ladies Marrying Northern Men—A Successor to Dr Primrose—Prices and Crops in the Interiov—Sale of Condemned Caratry Horses—Union Meeting at Ply. mouth—Guerilla Warfare, fe. On Eaturd iy jost, while riding out to one of our ad vanced poste, an incident of strange peculiarity, in many Tespects, fell to the lot of your correspondent to enjoy.(t) Having ridden a jong distance, and being not only fatigued, Dut thirsty, he stopped at a rather ordinary looking farm. bouse, situated newr the roadsite, with flelds in a fair biate of cultivation spreading out on either side, and in. | quired of one of the inmates—a enuff chewing: wirexed up okl woman-—if she had such a thing ge @ tumbler cf miik on the premises. “No,” answered the dame, after tho most approved ‘‘snap-me-up”’ prin ciple. “Well, then,” inquired your correspondent, with pouch respect and amiability, “wonld you oblige me with @ drink of water?” ‘Are yos’’ inquired the damsel, or married woman, as the case may be, oyeing me with an @ir of searching inquisitiveness, ‘a Southern man?’ ‘No, ma’nn,” was the reply promptly and einphatically warned. “And ye bayn’t got any Southern senti- iene”? “No, ma'am.” “Well, then,” said the vix @,” waxing impndent, “I hayn’t got any wa- ter.” Let it suffice that your correspondent in- Forte you that he dit got thw water—and was prepared to meet avy scrubbing brush or broom foe—and that, toc, from the well, a3 Mad vine le Snuifihewer retired to Bor Jow dowwici!, elomm'; the door, a8 « matter of em- phasir, Tevppose. Tt is woll that such people are scarce An this neighborhood, i$ To-day | calied on Governo. Stanly, but gleaned no in, Pormation ef especial interest, except it be tn relation to Beaufort 18 a port of entry. In the abecuce of instruc Sions from the Hecretary of tho Treasury in regard to the ‘yight of veqels © clear from Beaufort, after having Yoadod at wome inland point, other than Newbern, Governor 8. acts in accordance to the «lictetes of bis own Jodgment, making this latter subeerve the bost interesis ef the general government, Of late some fow yevatis Dave cleared from Beaufort, principally with turpentine god cotton. These two articles have generally been de_ stroyed of secreted; but in some few instances a little of Dow is found aud sent Nort. Would you believe 1! n0 small nimber—in coinparisou f& the present extent of the white native population— of the ‘‘secosh” (?) ladies of this piace havo got mar ried since the (king of Newbern, and ina majority of fastances to Northern men. ‘This morning I visited the office of the secesh-skedad- @ied Dr. Primroro, and found that the enterprising Fdwin &. Wood, of New York, bad, in connection with his regu Jar military duties, aleo takan it upon himeelf to givg advice upon and “doctor’’.-im the absence of the faded away Primroze—complaints of « private and pubiic chs racter—of course much to the gratification of the reluver nd relieved. The office, though wed for business per. taining to the Quartermaster’s Deparimout, presenter a ec idedly professional appearance, books and viale and Jere, pans and pots, Doing conspicuows, with titles and Jabels of au abbreviated, Latiulike, mysterious char. wetor. ‘The price of cotton in the interior rons from $ to 1234 senile por pound; spirits of turpentine from 17 to 25 cents per gallon; tobacco at about the same rates. Iu Angon ‘the wheat crop has becn largely injured. In Randolph be crop ie vory small. A talc of condemned cays iry hors 8 took place here on Baturday morning. The aniwals sold for fiom $4 up. The robo of charity never covered such @ multitude of eins as the hides of those auimais do defects. They can be recom, mended to run weil, provided the back of each guxialus a jy away secerh hovweman, ‘Ata nesting of Untoviets which was held a short tine fince at Plymouth, Waskington county, im this State, the feliaw ing ions were iBanimoysly acopled:— Wo, the citizeus of Washinglon doubly, fa convention as-enivied, do adopt tho following resointi Resolved, ‘bat, wherent we are mow engaged in war, in eersequence Lf te Pocessrontais of the Southern States Dying to break up the government of the Cuited Stites, suid establish one for thomeeiver, to which we ore diame frioally oppeved, coeing und feeling the dreadful conse- wads Weirh it bas brought upon the whole euniry; ‘That we Lave fil confivenee in the virtue integrity of the government of the Upited States wn jor whose laws all good citizens have been prote Qabroud, wid we are still willing © abide by ve recommend the people of the State ir ropresent«tives im Convention to vow into the Uuivu, aud cur representative, ¢, to nee all his indueice t acoompliad Hesoiyed, That the officers both of the army and navy we United Suates, by Ure offiver like comdues whi have merited the vonfitencs antl regpect oF entigah a, ved, That the Chairman of this Convention be 4 & CONY O those resolutions to Wm. eHLALIVG lait Convention, jeey Raward Stanly wed bunt saliutant Genoral Hoipan, on General fom fer's siult, arrived hove on saturday, flr Ube weeks fe) e.ce, by tho Catawba, via Bewuiort. Mes, Prutr, arrived in company with Mr. 1” an is LOW \orisuns Adjntant Gencral uf 1's vepartment, General Koster bog ia command, Mhinga are (asd wettling dows ty diy departient to fi Avoted partienn warlare on the part of th Fanyers, to oper Ho offers, Piasters and of the Coutederate Stater, to give Thon all property taken from Union me. dheve ip un Ao cna of piracy and burclary inthe advertisement thet de remarkable, bub Dot kurpraing HOF UPEXpecier, vou. sidering the source of its emanation, and tbe originator’s boeds aud extremities. Newspaper Accounts. THE GOVERNONSILIP OF NORTH CAHOLINA, {From the Nowbern Progress, July 19. ‘The coutest for Goveraor in some sections of this Btate bids fair to eclipee the war in the excitement created, If we believe ono half what the Standard says, Vance is going tu sweep the State as iike a hurricane. The Standard i@ flied with oorrespondence from Onslow, Kiustom, Goldsboro and othey places hereabouts. Every- body i¥ going for Vence and victory, We remember goltigto catch him at Newbern; but he ; hence we infer that he will run well. On the other hand, the Stat: Journal claims that everybody in going for Johnston; that Vanco is nowhere, and that his pariy wilJ not amount toa corporal’s guard; that South Card- lina Railroad Johnston, mow resident at Mecklenburg, is to-le the next Governor, and that poor mizguided Vance iv an obsc ire soldier, now in the army fighting. In fact, we do not know but w we woaid be abontas willing to take our ebanee before Riclinond as among those polluciing at Kaleigh, REBEL EDITORS’ QUARREL. [From tho Raleigh (N. C.) Standard.) Craxy.—A ‘riend has called our attention to # commu- nication in the Slate Journal, which pusports to be from Shelby, in which the writer, speaking of tho Standard, ays Why dors not Governor Olark stop thin miserable shoet at once # or why does not President Davis send a bie of men to Kaleigh, aud take him and iry him ava tory? ‘the only fault which these crazy and malignant people fd with us is that we are ap outepoken conservative, and were ouce a Union man, though we are now a8 much opp sed to the Uniog and as true to the Souih as any one. ‘the ouly reply we hve for those who threaten to arrest ws i, come op, This is still aland of free thought and free We are just as independent as the constitu- tion of the Confederate Siates aud as determined on Going ony duty, ag Wwe understand it, as old Stonewall himself. Come on, ye wnaglignavts; wo will give you a lively tine, but mark, yo vipers. when yo impeach our Joyalty, and *8 Out the charge that we are not true to the South, ye tare engaged ina Work Which even the devil himecif will hot thank you for, for his causo is injured when his sub- Jevts tle unreaset Moderate lies, ye vipers, and an Avuudance of then, is what your master wants. Lot this crazy correeyontent of the Stae Journal read this, and then go and hang himngelf, He will thus, most pro: bably, save the offiear of the law from future troub'e; and Jet those who published the crazy faiseiood, koowmg it to be 80, “ go and do likewise.”’ [From the Newbern (N. C.) Progress, July 19. Colonel Garton Moares, of Wilmington; Colouel 11. A. Dow!, of Waxe; Lioutenant Colonel Petterway, of Hali- fax: Captain Henry Smith, of Columbus; Lieutenants D. W. Hosted and Wim. Class, Captain Wright, of Wilming- ton; Colonel Campbell, of the Seventh North Carolina, from Iredell, and Lieutonant D.C, Haywood, of Raleigh, were killed, together with many others, at the Richmoud battles. Not fifteen mop of the Seventh North Carolina escaped injury. The North Carolina Railroad Company has declared a dividend of 8 per cont. This is, doubtless cheering to the stockholders who have waited for it so long, and are lucky enough to got it. The dividend to tne State alone amovite to $240,000. . ‘The Bank of Fayetteville has declared a semi-tunual dividend of 5 per cent, payable on and afier the 2d iust. The Nank of Clarendon, at Fayetteville, hus aiso doclared a dividend of 5 per ceut. BENGNG FLOUR AND BACON OUT OF THE STATH. {From the Raleigh (N. C.) Register} The most stringent measures ought to be adopted and kept up by our State government,to prevent tour and dacon from being coutout of the State, With bacon at forty cents per pound, meal at $1 75 per bushel, and four at $12 to $15 por barrel, the javorimg poor among us can scarcely live. Jf spcculatore and millers are;a: lowed to pend tae corn, and especialy the tour aud b con, cubof the State, jhe pour must sutfor keenly the pangs hunger. Speculators are the worst enemies the South has. oy, With those whoskulk from the war and @t ie game lime abuse the old Union men as trai- loss, are the only Lincolnites we bave among us. The soord of all good mun and patriots, and the frown of Ged himself wilt rest on those who, for a few doliars more, aro seudwy bacon aad tour out of the State, or selling it to b> sent out, while the m their own neighdor- hoor are actually suffering for thege articles. Sach poo ple care neither for thoir country nor their neighbors, $0 they can make mouey. Marit shem, {rom tho Newbern (N. C.) Progress, | We understand that there is imminent danger of the Raleigh Register coming out strongly for the Unin cause. God save us {rom our friends in thai event. As an evidence of geod sense, however, we will cay that we understand an article defending Governor Stanly recently appearcd in that paper Governor Stanly needs no defonders. He is abou: as able to take cara of eoif as any man of his weight that we have yet ;atany rate, he always bas done so, and iva most factory maner. ‘The rebel Ladies’ Comberland and Hospital Association recantly collected $1,172, for the relief of the wounded North Carolina revel : cS eg a EE The General-in-Chief. THA WAREWELL OF GENERAL MALLECK TO THE ARMY OF ‘THE WrST. (Correspondence of the Cincinaat) meat rept Conumm, Thareday, July 17, 1862. Tho Commander-in-Chief cf the Weetern Department this neorning fermaily gave up the position he hu: heid during the last eight months, and departed for 1, wag expected that on go momentous an occasion, Home voluutary or ex ofteio demonsirat the portion of the army in this vicinity. Bat notbiog of the kind occurred. No pomp or circumstance of any description attended the ceparture. The General, acoow- panied by his stai!,quietiy walked from his headquar‘ers: to the depot, where a special train was in waitiag, which was ontered after sume hend-shaking with a few officers who had appeared to take leave, and got inte motion at eight A.M. The whele was rather a chiliingaffair, The quietness of the departure was undoubkeiy in accord apee with the weil known dislike of osveutation of Gen Tiaileck, {t is now generally underrtcod here that General leck govs to Washington vis St. Touts. The t he is to perform in the Hast is Not, us stated by thora papers, the succession of Secretary Stauton, but asgumpLion of che supreme control, under the ssper- of the President, of the movements of the ederal the Union, ta de, in reality of the national forces, cmuitions npen which he accepted his new position, ten dored hin by the Pogsident, with the approbation of the whole Cabinet, through Governor Sprague, wa: nse, unknown. The charactoristics Gen. Halleck, how ever, warrant the supposition that he accopted only upon the assuxanve of the uluvcet freedom of antion. ‘Of his staff, only Callom, Cul. K de-canip left with him this morning. bers remain here to ‘wind up businese,” after which they will return .o St. Louis, where the Central Buran of the Western iwpartment will continue to be located Yesterday afternoon General Hallock caused to be issued the (oliowing vulediciory address to the Westera a mies: om, and wn aide ‘The other mem- SrPOLAL HN Heanguaicimns, Cour, | ‘The Major General commaudt giving up dhe tromediate command of the troops now in the field, and heretofore constitulicg the arinies of the Obi0, Tounor see, Mississippi and Southwest, desires 10ex- presé to then: his high appreciation of the eniurance, bravory and soldierly conduct which they have exhib- D ORDERS, XO, 162. ited on all occasions during the preeeot campaign. Aw aopard they won the memorable victories of Milk Spring, Ven Ridge, Fort Donelson, New Madrid and od No. W,and when partially aited u wemy in the bivody battie of ittsb: ira from big jatreneb ments at Corinth. these operations, and in the labor repairing rail whieh the oaemy’ nd destroye: Oommand : ral bears personal testimouy of the good conduci of the t oopa, and of the cheerfulness and alacrity with which they endured the fetigues aud hardships necessary to recure the great objects of tho campaigu. ‘ihe ¢ vat of the West have done nobly ther duly, aint prov themselves Ma say to any emergency. The Commanding Genera! desir toexpr ss to the commanders of army corpe, and their subordinate off his warinest ther ks for their cordial cn all occasions, Soldiers! mplished mich toward ertsh- fog ort this wi eliion, and $f you continue to ex- it the same vigilunes, courage and’ perrev: rancy, it 1s believed, under the providence of God, you will ‘so briog the war to a clea, and be able to return im p.ave to your faynilies and homes. By order of Major General HALLECK. ray, A. A. G. 6. wonsly with the addreee, the (oliowing order my lgated. It will be seen that Gen, Grant's ¢ am. been largely extended, alliough he ig not the full successor, aa some suppored he would be at tho time of his arrival bere, t the authoriiy of Gen. Halleck. The armies of the Ohio and Southweotremaun independ. ent of his command, aé well as ther respective sphere of operations: — Tivanquamrars Derantaene OF THe Mrserserrt, ) Consent, July 16, 1802. f PHCAT FIELD ORDBAS—NO, LOL 1. Brig Gen, MelLcan is assigned to the command of paroled pr sonora xt Renton Barracks, 2. ihe Dist) of West Tenner: Major Gon, Grant commanding, wil: inctude the districts of Cairo ond Mis is ippl, that part of the State of Mi. sisaippi ocsupied by art 00) ai (hat part of Alabama wich may be ocen- pled, hy the oops of his particular euinman’|, taehicipg tie fore Nigel beown as ot ne ee Mie! vipa By Ode of r Cy Ek. Ls ON abd Marr Se.e'd HALLE A Fp cahararomememanmeptanatine Markets. ee Cutoago, July 26, 1868, Flour was firm and 1c, higher, Wheat, 4. abe, higher, and firm at 920. a8 Me. for No. 1. Corn ad- vanced de a Liye., at 300, & BOMge. for mixed, in store, Gate advanced se, Recelpts—4,900 bbls, flour, 63,000 wis wheat, 137,000 bushels oats. Shipmoute4 900 “fotir, 67,000 bushels wheat, 219,000 bushels corn Kroights quiet. Exebange nbohanged » gold at Ide. a Ty ‘cent premiom. elias Bg: Oxwnao, July 26, 1862, Fiowe in good demand ; pales 9,000 bdls., ineln: 2,000 bbis. extra State, at $4 20. Wheat opened quiet, Dit olosed a shade firiger: Ssles iu the morning, 2,706 Dowels No, 2 Chicago spring at $1 Oi, and 4,400 bur hers winter rel Ohio on priv terme. Corn qu’ salon vonGned 10 mail Jot, Canal freights oa Flour Sde., wheat 9o., 6.1m T3ge, to hew York. Luke im- ports-—76,000 bys! wheat, 9,000 bushels eurn. jal Pyrocte 080 bole, fours B60" vusbels. winced, 2000 bushes col, NEWS FROM WASHINGTON, Visit of General Halleck to MeCleMan’s Headquarters. UNION GENERALS IN COUNCIL. Satisfactory Condition of the Army of the Potomac. The War to be Proseeuted Vigorously to a Termination, &., a. w. SIRGTON, Su y 2s, 180%. *K TO THH ARMY OF TUR THY ARMY TO GENERAL THE VISIT OF GEN. TALI POLOMAC—DEVOTION © MCLELLAN, General Halleck, accompanied by General Burnside, returned to-day from his visit to General McCiellan and te Army of the Potomne. ‘fhe meeting between Gone rals Halleck and McCiellan was yery cordial, and the former expresses himself delighted with the condition in which ho (ound the Army of the Potomac atter its recent ordeal of firo, carnage and death, It was evident that its commander had not over- rated it in any pariteular, It was plain that Genera! McClellan will never be willing to separate bim if from an army so deyoted to him, and that he cannot be taken from it without completely demoralizing it and destroying its usefulness. General Halle k has now provided himself with sll the information necearary for naling up hia programma of active operations, whieh will be completed without delay. One thing is certain, It ts faiended that from this hour our military shall move right onward to a conciusion of thia domestic strife by the entire redvetion of the rebel!ion. THE WAR TO BE PROSECUTED WITH ENERGY AND vigor. Prigadier Genera) White, one of the most prominent herees of Poa Ridge and other battles in Missourt and Arkansas, is about to be agelgned to a cominand in the army of General Pope. It is likely that he will soon make his mark at the head of a division here, ashe did at the head of a brigade in the West. Thore are evi, dences that ander the new dispensation the war is about $y be prosecuiod with unparalleled vigor. A disposition ig manifested to overlvok al) other considerations, exce) t ability aud enorgy. Tho Mresident is selecting men of action and not of words or political intivence for every important position. ? SIRICT DISCIPLINE, TO BY ENPORCHD. The privilege asenmee by oMicors of abandoning their commands at will, ant taking vthem-elves a furlough, whether with or witlout leave, is a crying evil, It is the intention of General Pope to enforce strict ‘ine in this respect in his army, The case of Capt. Harrison is aneximple of the summary proceedings which will be used for this purpose. THE REORGANIZATION OF THE NAVY DEPARTMENT, During the last «wo wocks of Congress a bil! passed providing for the reo-ganizition of the Navy Department, ‘Tho Dilwas organized and evrriod throzgh mainiy vy persons who jelt the necessity of removing certain beads of bureaus in thet department,amcn: whom were the Engineer-in Coicf and the Chief of the Bnrean of Coustruc- tim and Repairs. No sooner did the bill become law than the names of all the objectiouable parities were re commended to the President by Seeroiary Woiles for re- nomination, and the latter, probably not knowing any thing in detail sbout the partics, sent them immediately to the Seuate for confirmation. The Naval Committee reported upanimonsly againge two of them—Measre. Isherwood and Lenthall—and the Senate, after a full discussion of the merits of the parties, rejected these two, Que or two others came near being rejectod. in the debate in executive session some very severe remarks were made upon the haste of the Secreiary of the Navy in recommeiding nominations under the pew bill, before the representatives of the people had an opportunity to present to the appointing power the reasons why some of the ebiefs of tho bureans should not be reappoimted. ‘Those reaswue were briefly prevented to the Committoe on Naval Affairs, and to tho seuate, and upon them the two named were rejected. Against. one of them very grave charges were made by a member o ho House of Representatives. Tt is ried that Sere: tary Welles was aware of these changes before the bill passed; hence his Lasty recommendation is the more 81 prising. The prompt ond decided action of the Senate 1 to ba suilicient to settle the matter, at 6; but, to the surprise of every one, execpt tho secret reasons controlling the tixeca™ tive, the two offivars referred to have within a few days been again recommended by the Secretary to the Presi- Jevt and by him reappoiuted. if there were no other men in the country eapable of fling the places, aud agoiust whom there i¢ uo complaint of incapacity, want tf practical knowledge, of corrupt practices or of dieloy alwy, then retention would be justifiable; but as the ro cord tands it ig unaccountable, and will be the subject of erly investigation. THE APPOINSMPRTS UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENCe BILL. After having thus far coutrolled al! the patronsce under the present administration, members of Congress now assume the dispensation ef the appointments under the Internal Revenue bili in their several districts. ‘The best endorsoments that can be brought here by candi dates for these appointments are of no avail if they do not include the fiat also of the member for the district, or aSenator from the State fromwhich the eandilate Leils. This modo of managing the appotuiment will do more to advaneo the fortanes of political aspiraute than ty secure good officers for the collection of the internal feve FALSE RUMOR OF THE ARRIVAL OF PORTRK’S MOR- TAN FLERT IN HAMPTON ROADR. Arumor has been circulated today that Commodore Porter's mortar fleet bad arrived io Hampton Roads. There is no founriation for it. INSOLENCE OF THE SECESH SYMPATHIZERS. Of all places outeide of Dixie thie District ja most infested by disloyal mes, who take every opportunity to Insult and oppress Wuion- fete, to spurn the Stara and Stripes, and to rejoice over every rnmor of a disaster to the Union forces ‘This is perticulariy the case in Georgetown, where dis joyalty, in the absence of a provost guard, is violent and offensive. Numerous cases are cited of insuits there openly offered to Union people and the flag of the Union, Jt ix thought that the promulgation in this District of Geners! Pope's order for the arreet of disloyal citizens would bo not lees beneficial than it i¢ Decessary. KEVICIENCY OF THE MEDICAL DEPARTMENT. Notwithstanding the large number of invalid soldiers in Waebington and ite netghborhood, everything for their comfort has beon supplied with extraordinary expedition. No complaints of inattention are heard in any quarter. In addition to his duties to these sick and wounded, Surgeon General Hammond has been visiting othe lovalities ant setting @ laudable example of proinpt burines® habits aud humanity to every ome connected AND TRANSFERS, United States Navy, bag been appointed assielant to tho Chief of the Buren of Or + Gtonied by revent act of Congress, This gen been for .me time engaged in the dixchy, of ordvanve duty in the Navy DSpartinent with the whmogs satisfaction an) courtesy to all antorehted,, o eciliepiaintie Assistant Paymastor Reeman has been ordered to the ginbowt Semeca, and Assistant Paymaster Mart te the Perbin George V. Winslow, of Massachusette, and James Kin- nier, of New York, have beon appuinied acting assistant surgeons, and ordered te report to Captain Wiikos. Capt. Currie, Aid-de-camp of Gen, W. F. Smith, ie abont to proceed to New York, strongly commended for the command of a regiment from that State. He isan English officer of distinction, who has it eighteen yoare in tho British service, and filled @ high étaff office in the Crithoa. At the beginning of the war he abau- sath ies. ERE RES Sai aad Betas eeiats 5: Od a ee Sa EE #1 DES NEW YORK, MONDAY, JULY 28, 1862. doned his commission to take service in the Union army, DEATHS OF SOLDIERS. ‘The following deaths of soldiers are reported:— John Maton, Co. 1, First United Stairs artillery, Robert McCormick, Co, D, First Chassoure. John Wilson, Co, K, Ove Hundred and Firet Pa. William E. Best, Co, A, sixty-siaib Ohio, A NEW FRATORE AT WILLARD'S HOTEL, Anew and useful feature has been introduced by the Proprietors of Wiliard’s Hote), which gives great satis faction te the mass of e!rengers congregated there. Aj two o'clock each day a telegraphic abstract of the New York stock and money market is posted on the bultetia board, together with copies of the latest war despatches, TRANBVORTATION FOR SXCHANGED PRISONERS, ‘Transportation will be immediately provided by the Quartormaster's Devartmont for the conveyance of the prisoners at Yort Delaware to Atk o Janes river, w be oxchanged. There are about 4,000 of them, Pre. parations are aleo belag made for the removal of pri- soners from other localities. NEWS FROM EUROPE. TUE EDINBURG OFF CAPE RACE The Londou Times Still in Trou- ble About Our Tariff. The Meeting of the Sovereigns of Eurepe, Ree, Rey ae. Carr dace, Inly 26, via Sackviirw, susy 27, 1862. ‘The steamhip Faivburg, deepatehed by the Liverpool Now York ant Philadelphia Steamishio Company, as an extza boat, to earry freight, passed Cape Raco at 4 P, M. of Saturday, 26h fost, Sho was bearded by the news yacht of the Agporlated Pr ‘Vhe Edinburg left Liverpool on the evening of the 17th aly, She paszed the Glasgow, from New York July 5, steer. ing up the chai Friday morning, 18th, and the Arabia, from Boston, via Halifax, off Queeusiown, op the hight of the 14th. Grent Rritain. Tn Dg abeence of further news from America, the paper? bave Vittle ta say upon the war question. The London Times polishes a letter from ite eeesesion correspondent at F.iverpool, Mr. Spence, enlogistic of the energy aud power of the rebels; points ont the diffienltios egarnst whieh the rebels eontend in organizing and main- taining armies, and argues thet there ig but ene source of snch strongth—viz: geree of right. The London Guzett oe ally aimoances the revocation of Fawia Jamas? patent as Queen's connse!, ‘The Londom Fime: again reverts in depreeatory terms to the new American tariff, and hints at the injury that will be done to England, but con tends that that injary will be nothing to what America wii) suffer herself, It conctrtes:—" What Lave the people Ot England done that they should bs the objects of all this fierce #hort-sighted hostility? What hae the people of Americu done that they should be featined to undergo ail this misery at their own hands? ‘Thoy are welcome to rejoice that they are injuring ws 86 long as we are allowed sincerely to lament that blow thus wantonly aimed at ne, and destined tw have so fear- ful and deadly a recoil.’ The London smes says it was reported by @ private telegram from India that 116.900 babs of cotton were shipped from Lombay in one week, This ie believed | to have been under the nows of the rise of only a penny in Liverpool; it is consequentty inferred that when nows of the reoont great advance is received, much large? shipments will come forward than have heen expected. Parliamentary proceedings on the 16th inatant were uniinporiamt, ‘the Viesray of Egypt gave amxguificent entertainment, in Oriental atyle, on board his yacut, of Woolwich. Seyorai members of the voya! family, five cabinet minis- ters and many distinguished people wore prevent. The wame ¢vening & grand banqnet was given in Londoo by M. Roeuber, the French Minister of Commerce, Milner Gibson presided, About ono hundred and fifty members of Parliament wore present, The Chairman, in proporing the health of Na~ poleon said, that, at no time bad the relations between tho two comnicies been in a more satisfactory eovilition. M. Rouber made » very pacific speech, and exnatiated on he bereits of the poliey which France was thoroughly adopting. He proposed as a sentiment—*'The close allt ance of England ond Brance.” Mr. Cobden spoke of the pacidic designs of the Emperor, and exprossed the opi- nick that nothing short of an attempt to bemiliate Frauge could joduce him w be a party wa rupture with Sngland. France, ‘Tne Paris Presse states that the approaching timperie) and royal iviervlow will take place at Baden or Co- nach Provincial Journal, wh ad attacked the Caar for the recognition of Italy, bad reveived warning for hay. insulied a eovereim friendly to Vrance. ‘The Bourse was heavy and wuchanged, Kentes 68". 500. ‘The treaty of peace between France and Cochin China was expected to be signed on the Sist of May. ‘The Federal Aerembly had elected M. Ferrenoa vvrest dent, and M. Dabo Vico President of the Swiss Confedera. tion for 1865. Turkey. A derperate coniest between the Turks and Montene grins was reported in the vicinity of Leutts river. Tho Turks were victorious, and marched towards Ceitiyn. Bractl. ‘tho Froveh maj! steamer had reached Lisbon, from Rio Janeiro, June 25, Coffee was quoted 6/800 to 74000 ‘or good firsts. Shipments singe last maji 30,000 bage- Stock 2,800 bags. Markets. LONDON MONEY MARKET. Stocks were firm and advancing. Consols further tm. proved 4 on the 16th. The demand for dixconnt was light. Gold iu large quantities continued to flow to the awk of England. loyalty of the Cherokee Nation. Tho following letter from Toh Ross, prineipal chief of the Cherokee Nation, has reached Leavenworth, Kansas, by military exprese, from the Indian expedition, This settles the question as to the alliance of that pation with the rebeis:— Executive Dee artuxyt, Pam lind, C. Ne, duly 8; 1802, f To Col. Vea. Wenn, 0. 8. A, Commanding: — Si * gommunication of yesterday, dated from Heaiquartere, indian Kxpedition, Camp ou Woif Creek, unde. flag of trace yer Doe. Gilpatrick ha bs received; and in reply | have to tate th allianee, under the sanction and auihority of the whole Cherokee poopie, was gntered into on the iti day of Uc see eT eA oen ioe Caigicrate, gistos 20g. the eee gotduiah. Mea pautetied bebnca ihe World. | ARS soi Cannot 4 n duly bug be too wel! informed on the subject to inuke tt necessary for me to recapitulate the reasons « riconmtanees under which it was done, Thus the of the people becaine bentified with that‘ of Che hern confederacy. There is no nation of Thtuné + + sure to say, that has ever been more sorupulons 1 faithful observanve of their treaty obligations th the / igrekoes. ney ee | it St He to fae ail to the, bitit oP ABS Ye public and private life sustain the assertion (hat polioy hag ever Leen to preserve peaoo nnd good feel- ing Among my people and the observance of liw aud order. ‘The horrore of civil war with which thie beau ‘} country is threatened ave greatly to be deprecated, abd trust that it may be averted by the observance of tho strict principles of civilized and honorable warfare by the army now invading our country, under your com- mand, I cannot. << existing Circum@tacces, enter- tain tho proporition for an interview betwean ns at'your camp. Thave, thoretore, respectfully to decline wo comply with your request. I have be, sir, your most obedient servant, JOHN ‘incipal Ohict Cherokee FROM GEN. POPE'S ARMY. Successful Reconnoissance Towards Gordonsville. — |} SKIRMISH WITH THE ENEMY. Location of the Rebel Generals Jackson, Robertson and Ewell. GENERAL POPE'S FORAGE PARTY, &., se, &e. Farnovna, July 27, 1662. On Friday Generel Gibbon, with a body of infantry+ artillery and cavalry was sent ont on a reconnoissance in the direction of Gordonsyilie, to eecartain the and foree of the enemy. having proved The expedition returned to-day, nivently suecessful, Phe party went House, where a short at privoners were taken, who Teporied five of the enemy Killed and several wounded. ‘The rebels believed thet we were a portion of Bruks? command from wear Warrenton. Jackson, with twenty thousand men, was betweon Orange Court House and Madison Court House, anticipating an adys Pope in that direction, General Roberts Court House, with two regiments and a battalion of ¢ Fy, and Ewell’s brigade lay threo miles beyond, Gon Pope's Order No, G, relative to the seinare of forace, was carried out admirably, to the grout comfort of the roors and chagrin of (:@ rebele. Not a man of the expea! tin was captured or wounded, Camp ar Warenroo, Facquatn Covnry, Va., July 27, ig Gener) Pope's recent orde: ret ment ariuny the citizens of this vieinity, part latest, im regard to taking the oath of allegiance. It in as- serted that there are got more than two men in the county who have not takew the oath to support the Soutia- ern confetoracy, and that raiher than renounce this, men, Women and children express their determization to go South. bd A Inrge number of our soldiers have an ides that Gon, Pope's orcers give them permission to help th unseives to anything they can find, and consequently thoy uave been roaming through the country, killing chickeus, sheep, &c., extensively. Some of them having beon pomehed severely by their officers, such practices have nearly ecased. It is reported that parties follow the army, enticing men to dosert, and furnishing them with outils of cloth- jog for that prrpore. A Jarge number having deserted | within a week or two past—betweon forty and flity from the One Hundred and Fifth New York—gives color to this etatoment. Some doubtless desert for the purpose of joining other regiments and getting the bounty, Re crniting officers rhouid govern themselves accordingly. Note from Captain Herrison, of Pope's o Army. ove TO THE RVIUOR OF TAK BRRALD, No, €6 West Twrery exvennie Semen, Yor, July 27, 1862. } Greaily to my surprise, my attention was directed to fn article ip the evening payers of Saturday advertising me ax & deserter from my company, which is wholly un- true. My resignation, unconditional aud famediate, was weitlea, offered to and accopted by the colonel command- ing a say or twwo previous tomy leaving. Said resigna- tion was necessitated by an injury received while in the performance 6; m, duty, render!ug we totally nnable to Givcharge the detics devolving up.m me. ‘Therefore, by the advice of many of my iellow oilicers, in ing doth Sw geons of tbo reginicat, i resigued. or no other cause could Lhaye been induced to leave the that the commanding g 2) Pope, SA Le LLARKISON, NEWS FROM THE MuISsissiPPl, Attack of Gucrillas on the Tenth Chie Regbuent—Thirty or Boxy of the Regi= ment Reported Killed tne’ Mebels tn Force at Carthage=‘iovemonts of the Guerilla Forrest, &e ‘ Nasnvmee, July 2 The Tenth Ohio regiment, guarding the Mes Charleston Railroad, between. Decatur. aud Courtinnd, were attacked yesterday by a lacge force of guerillas, uuder Stearnes and Ward, Thirty or forty of the regiment are eaid te have boen riled, The roa was comsiterably damaged, but Let sv mnel as to cat off communication, 6} fo ve $8 reported to be near Tusecmbia, ost Ie reported to be at Carthage , with the Object, it I suppored, ef making a descent on the Low ss~ ville Railroad. Afulrs at Vicksburg and Me [Despateh to the Chicago Tribune Cal , 1862. det. She The Conestoga I loft Sanday wight, and on b rt the following repost that the Ai tured, Her officers credit the report, pedition was jianwed to eat her out abe is nado ¢ han The ran fiom rai Bengg and Su maid 0. tte Brepas ship nig Cound boon ea toy say an )- capture her, and WA Appeol says the Arkndions Was Gut out nder the rebel botteries at Vieksivirge by Uh’ ier, Ligutomant siehop 12 yet in She ins uot been made Davin’ flag vent of the 15th, Geo. Loansbarg, First tford, was killed, {le beloagest ty Bridges g nawa is from the Memphis Bulletin of rox Lioness arrived here this mormicg (rom Viche haviug intow the ram Lancaster, disabled by the of her mud-valve tt the recor with the Av kaneus, The J. nese lost Vicksbur ‘The Arkativas wae suill lying at the tories, The workme. ore et!) busy about he A heme tarday ny, uk, under the of the bs She Muct pave been cone, ably damaged. tories t time, aud rueceeded in siiene rebel buttery a# they passed. The {leet wus still lying beiore the town, The mortars were still elelling the batteries when oar informaut loft, and uo response was made The town Ins beou nearly destroyed. ‘the canai i¢ wow finished; but tho enginoor delayod letting on the water at prescut for fear {+ might change the channe} and render it diffleuls to page tho batteries. As suon uf the next rise €omes the water wiil be tet in. River men say there can be no doubt o: its suecess. dhe injuries to onr fect are les than first reported, They can all Le repaired hore, with Dnt one exception Xaot list of killed und wounved las vot been marty ; bat it will gob vary mouek Srom the first reported, Jolin Gowbeu, second engineer ob the Lancaster, was killed in the engarement. “every THE WAR IN KENTUCKY. New Aunany, ind, July 27, 1862, ‘The Ledger says the rebels buve congregated in conside rable force at Hawesville, Kentucky, and boldly and The Union ram defiantly insulted the Union citizens, Hornet, with troops, has gene there, Hoxdervon aud Owensboro were quiet eu Friday, and both towne strongly garrisoned with federal troops, whe acrest all persons who talk or act in favor of the rebel lion ‘The inilitary prisons at Louveville ate so full that daily are made t the Joffersopville (Indians) count tm Pentiontiary « Hondersom say the gueritlas have » - a pretty etrong force epposite Mound City, aved they would atvempt to bern the federal jnubonts: birlding there” “nner Sea tare A Targe nuinbel of young ladies of New Atbany have 1 as clerke dnt 2uleemed for the your co wh? wilt qwigh, and give thy Alt they are absent and surrender thoir bp their return. proposed to act tue of that pi their wxlaries whi wor the “ alain ik ks Movements of the Hon, Joseph Holt. Lovrevitin, Joly 97, 1862, Fon, Joseph Yolt arrived hers this morning. Majta FOR Nuw Oxseane.--Tho steamship North Star, Captain Jones, wil leave thiq port at three o'clock this afternoon for New Orleans. She will earry the maileand pagvengerm cuplure her was wider consideration at the tine the Lioness on Yarragut’s fleet received no damage in passing the bat PRICE TWO CENTS, OUR NATIONAL FINANCES. The Finaneial Revolutions of the Past Year. wee Immense Resources of the a United States. The Financiat Schemes of the Govern- ment Adopted Since the Be- ginning of the Rebellion, kee Re, kee The past year will in fature be locked back to with something of wonder when fluancia! measures ave to be ered and ways and means of supporting the ment devised. ‘The United States, suddenly and unexpectedly plonged into a great, bloody and expensive contest, haye displayed ou earuestness, a dotermina- tion mada depth of resourco never excelied or equalled | in the history of any cher nation, ‘Tho otvil war, thoagh | long threatenis, cate at last, and found the nation un- | prepared. A vast army was to be raised, armed | and equipped: & navy, gone into decay, to be resuscitated, nd greatly inerense in size and effielency, and a thou- | sand outlays wade, which, In timesof peace, would not be required. To furnish tue funds to aecompliah thes ob” | jects and to provide for these outlays,au entirely new | System of finances was rendered necessary. The old plan of carrying on all the business of the government and of issutng only money made of metal, lad to be abandoned, and great additional issues of paper money made. The national debt has increased from less than $91,000,000 on the Ist of July, 1861, to about $680 000,000 at the present date. “The various plans adopted and schemes devised to aid the governinent in its day of need will prove hereafter interesting to all political economists and students of the history of the great rebellion. It is our object to collect in brief spaceand concise form some of the leading fea- tures of the schemes devised siuce the insurrection be- cume formidable. ‘The admint-tration which came into power on the 4th of March , 1861, found the finances of the nation ima de- ploruble condition, A traitorous @ecretary of the Trea- bury bad held the reina of power over the expenditures of the government to so lute a date that the patriotic ef- forts of General Dix failed to reassure the peopie. Seve- ral members of President Buchavan’s administration had pureued a course which was calculated to utterly alienate the people of the loyal section from bis adminiatration, and to destroy their confidence in the efforts made to suppress the rebellion. Accordingly, when it was ford necessary to cail for a vmal! loan, pear (he end of Mr. Bu- chanan’s term of office, it was only obtained at very heavy rates of interest, the people who bid being unwilling to part with their money to the government without a guarantee that they should receive eleven and twelve per cent interest thereon. The prospect before Mr. Lincoin and his Cabinet was anything but promising, A flagrant act of insuberdination ‘was required to arouse our people, to awaken their pride and to opsn their purses, Till the bombardment of Fort Sumter ihey did not realize the extont of the insurrec- tionary spirit,or the tivtermination of the. government to quell it, ‘THE MORRILL TARIFF. One of the hast acts which Mr. Buchanan wer called on to sign was the Morritl tariff, which he approved March 2,1861. At the time of its passage by‘Congress the re- beliion had not become a fixed and settled fuct, neither had the people any conception of the vast expenditnres to which the government wes to be subjected during the coming yeur, ‘The old question—whether or not it be expedient to levy beavy duties on foreign products and manufactures, to afford encouragement to dealers, or protection to home manufac’ discussed in Congress and out. Tho ob, ject of the bill, when it wag introduced, was not #0 mitch to yield incroased revenue as to afford gui protection, The act was clumsy in ite provisious and inconvenient Ja its detatie, Grave doubts were expressed whother tLe legislation on the subjest of the tari? would not cornplicate the national troubles then looming up in the distance. It was also feared that the great protection afforded to our mannfacturing interests would be the eanse of such vast expenditures in building factories and in fitting them for business that ruin would heeafter be brought on the heads of many, when a mere liberal ta’ ave speaking. uci were the objects of, sich the objece tious Lo, the Morrill tariff at the time of its parsage. A liltie over one month after the date of its approve; tho North was awakened to a sense of ite dauger and ite revponsibilities y the attack on Fort Sumter. A faint ‘dea—only a faint one—of what was in the future was ed, aud all opposition to this measure was imme- diately dropped. Au army was to be raised and supported, and to do ths our ordinary means of revenue inadequate, Every measure calculated to afiord ndditioual revenue, without oppression, would goon be in Iavom All parties agreed that the passage of the Tarif bil!, which bad been so strongly opposed but a short UUme before, was fortuuate, and well calculated to assist the government under (he now state of allairs. ‘The im- poriations of foreign manufactures fell of greatly, owing iate of the country, the uncertainty as to the future, and the high rates of duty. ‘The decrease, however, wos mostly in euch articles as we could well dis” pence wiih, and for which, had Whey been imported, we shocld hove expended owr money needlessly and foolish- y. The filling of rT ceipts for duty was proportion- ately great, wotwitletanding tho high rates of duty. The i riained that the government would profit by gh rates, and from their imposition derive addi- tina! rupport, were not realized, and before the agt had Ween long in operation {t became evident that the dation e still further increased in order to accomplish the (of rejeing the greatest possible reveoue from im- ported merchandise. Soch {8 the history of the first financial measure adopt- ed by Congrese after the beginning of the rebellion. It recomplished the object for whieh it was originally pro- posed—namely, to a‘ford protection to Ameriean magu- factures, but failed of the much more important one, der tho circumstances, to afford relief to the Treasury. ‘he Thirty-sixth Congress passed two other acts in- ‘ended to furnish the government with meaus. The first of these was AN ACT TO AUTHORIZE A LOAN. ‘This act gave to the President the necessary authority to borrow on the credit of the United States the sam of $25,000,000, and was tho firet of the series of war loans called for see Lhe rebvilion began. The security forthe money loaned, under the provisions of this act, was to be United States stock, bearing interest at the rate of six per cont, aud redvematio, at the option of the governments withia tea or twenty years from the time of issue, The act is tated Pebruary 8, 1861. ‘Yoo passage of this Loan bill was followed by thet of AN ACT £O AUTHOKIZE THR ISSUR OF TREASURY DOTLA. Under the provisions of this act, the Seoretagy @f the ireasury was authorized to ieaue Treasury to the of teu millions of dollars, whieh were to bear in, \erest at vie Tate Of #ix per cont, and to be redeemable within one year from thelc date. The notes issued under this law were known ts the six per cent notes. Beingre ceivable for ail public does, they became during the sum- mer subsequent to thelr issue @ favorite currency for fm- porters paying dutics at (be custom bouses of the diiler- ent ports. The Dill authorized tho Beeretary to issue, in Plage of thy redgemed, other ones, the, total value of ee isin al ang one tine pile 2, » he ever, fuygunt speci ied for the first issue, Wim, as, state at. $10,000,000, The nojep, w posed of to the highest vilier, and all premium. his was a iuost enypyruging #! evidence that tho comiidence OF the People waa . and their faith im the government groatly etn But a fow nionths before ‘ve loan called for by-BéSretary Dix ha bean.dispoved of at much Inghor tales of interest, with the same opportunity for competition in bidding, ‘The notes found their way ‘nto thy market, and continued to be equal in valuo (when not ‘& premium) to cord itvelf, After the battle of Bullrun, however, they declined to such an extent that large purchases of them,