The New York Herald Newspaper, January 14, 1862, Page 5

“IMPORTANT FROM WASHINGTON. Resignation of Mr. Cameron, Secretary of War. ‘Appointment of Edwin M. Stanton, of Pennsylvania, as Chief of the War Department, “Mr. Cameron Appointed Min- ister to Russia. ‘INTERESTING PROCEEDINGS IN CONGRESS. ‘Astounding Revelations Respecting the Frauds > on the flovernment by Army Contractors. Amportant Report Relative to Our Consuls Abroad. ‘Retrenchment of the Govern- ment Expenses, Ke., &e., ce. Wasmsorox, Jan. 13, 1862. AESIGNATION OF MR. CAMERON AND APPOINTMENT “OF EDWIN M. STANTON, OF PENNSYLVANIA, AS SHCRETARY OF WALR—MR. CAMERON APPOINTED MINISTER TO RUSSIA. The retirement of General Cameron from the Cabinet, hwithough suddenly announced, has long been coutem- plated. The pressure against him was daily accumu. lating, and he was quite as anxious to retire as those who 4mportuned the President for his removal were desirous vfachangs. ‘The request of Cassius M. Clay, Minister to Russia, to bo allowed to return to the United States, and ‘pake an active position in the fleld, afforded an opportu. nity for the transfer ef General Cameron to that position, and enabied him to loave the Cabinet with becoming Pence and dignity. Hon. E. M. Stanton, the newly appointed Secretary of War, is a man of acknowledged and proved ability. When, in the dirk days of the decline of the Buchanan fynasty, ho accepted the Attorney Generalship, it was to save the country. He struck hands ‘with Mr. Holt, tho then Secretary of War, and they det»rmined that tho President shoa!d adhere to the constitution or suffer impeachmont. He has the ccnf- ‘dence of the President and of General McClellan. Tho appointment is hailed with delight by all who have been anxiously watching the course of events with an earnest desire for the maintenance of the integrity, the honor and the welfare of the republic. General Cameron will immediately proceed to St. Pe- tersb irg to relieve Cassius M. Clay, who will be offered ‘tue vacant Major Generalship in the United States Army. - Our present relations with Europe are deemed highly ‘tmportant and interesting, and as Russia seems to be a ‘trong friendly Power, the l resident was anxious that fome onv should act as Minister to the Court of St. Petersburg in whom he has entire confidence, who qanu ably and fairly represent his views and ‘aid eur cause in Europe. General Cameron accepted the oft'ce of Secretary of War with great re“ fuctance, preferring to retain his seat in the Senate, and has always declared his intention to vacate the place ‘when the interests of the country should ailow and he @ould have a proper successor. ‘The gentleman selected, Edwin M. Stanton, is a warm Personal friend of General Cameron, is from his own Biate, avd has accepted the position at the lat- ter's solicitation. Mr. Stanton,. it will be recol- lected, was Attorney General toward the conclusion ‘Wthe Buchanan administration. In taking the arduous position he sacrifices an immense private businesss to serve the government. The appointment is popular, as it fs gonorally conceded he is a man of sterling integrity, without any political affiliations to trammel his action in ny case which may come under his supervision, while he will prove an able counsellor in the Cabinet and x most eyainable officer in his department. ‘The friends of Gen. Cameron claim that he can well eford to lay aside his exhausting labors, having accom. Plished so much in the organization and equipment of the largest army ever assembled on the American continent. ‘The appointment of Mr. Stanton as Secretary of War has givon almost universal satisfaction here. His nomi- Bation was confirmed by the Sonate to-day. Mr. Stanton waa born in Steubenville, Ohio. He is nota Felative o¢ the family of Stantons who filled prominent political positions from Kentucky, Tennessee and Kansas. He fraduated at Kenyon College, Ohio, studied law at Sten. Banville, and rose rapidly to the highest emixence in the profession in that State. He was educated a whig, but ‘teemmenced his political career as an ultra democrat, be: Jonging to the school of hard democracy of Ohio, which has since become strongly anti-slavery. Although a de cided partizan, he was never an office seeker, and could mot be induced to abandon his profession for poli office. In 1848 he removod to Pittsburg, where he pur. sued the practice of the law, and at once took a leading Position in the profession. His national reputation was first won in the great Wheeling Bridge Tase, in which he was successful, although ‘wy an act of Congress declaring the bridge post route, ‘The decision of the Court was subsequently annulled. inall hiseareer he has been remarkable for vigorous and poworful intellect, untiring indnstry, great force of character, immoveable firmness and adherance to his convictions of right and unimpeachable integrity. ‘With all these he has evinced a remarkable uni formity of character and great administrative talent, About the commencement of Mr. Buchanan’s Administra tion, he was selected to represent the government in ‘no important land cage in California. which he managed ssuccessfnily. On his return he began the practice of law Ju the Sepreme Court at Washington. When the present troubles begun to colminate, im the last days of the ad- suinistration of James Buchanan, Mr. Stanton was rel tantly induced to take the Attorney Generalship at the moment when the ship of State seemed about t go pieces upon the breakers of the rebellion. His course then was Ahat of a staunch Union man, and a true lover of bis country. Clear headed, and immoveably firm, he insist ed thal tho government should be bronght back to the constitutional course, and kept steadily upon it, even by ‘the weak hans of the old man of Wheatland, Since his removal to Pennsylvania he has mingled little in polities aad although nominally a democrat, bas been identified with no party, He comes into the Cabinet ‘s «secretary of the most important depart, «ment of the government, with a strong head, clean hands, and a pure heart, an unblemished reputation for integrity, and a determination to do right Jot what will come of it, without reference to either per! seomal friendships or antipath'es. ‘The nomination of Mr. Cameron to the Russian mission , PP UNderstood to have met with some onexpected oppori ‘thon from the radical faction in the Senate, It is oppose! by some of thore who are the most strenuous advocates of the peouliar views he has recently expressed. The “nomination has not yet been confirmed. MOVEMENTS OF THE FINANCIERS, Committees from New York, representing money in torests, are still here in communication with the Trea sary Department and the Committees of Ways aud Means and of Finance. CONDITION OF GEN, M'CLELLAN, General McClellan is reported infinitely better to night “Hie will resume his office duties to-morrow THE TRIP OF THR WAR STEAMER PENSACOLA DOWN THE POTOMAC. Acting Master G. Il. Avery, commanding the Pusey, ‘Which accompanied the Pensacola on her trip.down the Potomac, returned to-day. He reports that the Pensa Cola was not hit by any of the ehot or shells from the rebel batteries, and did not fire a gun. After having ‘Pasned Cockpit Point, two shots were fired at her, buy ‘they feli in the wake of the sloop. Abreast of Shipping Point and Evansport thirty shots were fired by tho rebels, principally shells from thirty.two pounders. ‘They passed from thirty to sixty feet above the snrface Of the water , and flew in aimost every direction, without hitting (he Pensacola. She was making eleven knots an hour, The last shell wae fired when she was about « mile and #8 half below the battery. Th passed above the mizzentop, and through the monin and fore rigging, and burst about twenty fect tr. Tard o the vonnel Gf Bangs Pomt, about three mivor below the bacteries they came to anchor to wait for day light As they passed Aquia creek they were fired at from Seid piece on the hills, but the shot fel! short. The | Pemacols wee plicted by Captain Walters. The night wae Gark and i@ peeeing Mattawoman Flats there was only o@e foot 9 epare between the keel of the sloop aud, the mud ‘The Povey left the Pomgaqoia at the mouth of the Poto- mae St pall plat eyght o'clock A.M, aud returned last Bight. Ie paswing the batteries on the upward trip the only shot Gret ot her was from shipping Point. APY AUKS ON THE LOWER POTOMAC. Several oyster, coaland wood boats have come up during the thick weather, without any interruption. FER CONSULAR SYSTEM AS CONNECTED WITH THE KRBELLION, ‘The Secretary of Stave has responded to the letter of Senator Fessenden, (Mhairman of the Committee on Fi paner, requesting certain information connected with the consular system, and also explanations in regard to the reams which induced the ereation of offices or the in. crease of compensation. The Secretary says: —~ {t wil! be seen from the list submitted that seven con- sular officers only have been created, with salaries of $1,500, the compensation of been it proper to remark that the appearance of the insurgeat character fitting out Ment to appoint, under the provisions of the act of the ‘td of Angust jast, consuls with a fivet prohibited under bonds from ensaging i private busi- teas, or to ¢ the compensation from free, with liberty to trade, to a fixed salary, at the prin- cipal ports in the West Indies, at four ports in Mexico, two in Contral Ameriea, three in Brazil, and one in Vone: zucia, For the protection of our commerce im the Medi- torranean, where it is much exposed to danger, salaried consuls have been appointed, with the same restricticn as. toengaging in business, or the compensation changed from fees, as above, to salary; at Algiers, at two ports on the southern ceast of Spam, Barcelona and Valencia, with which there wax formerly direct commercial intercourse with the Southern States, and where, in coussqueree, it was believed thore was prevail: ing am intecst in favor of the insurgents; at Lis- bon, at the azestion of our minister at Portu- rs at three important points in italy, three in France, one in the Black Sea, and two in Turkey. For a similar’ reason two appointments have been made at por.s on the northern coast of Spain; one in Norway, where we bad no consul; two in Sweden, for the protec- tion of our commerce in the Baltic, and three in the Chinese and Eastern seas, where our commerciabin- terests are of great and increasing importance. It ascertained soon aftor the establisument of the blockade eo? to introduce arms and muni- T into the Southera ports from ports in Eng- land, by sbipping them to ports in British provinces, the Bahan Cuba and Mexico, to be transhipped into small vessels, and then to evade the blockade wherever it could be best accomplished. This induced the depertment to appoint salaried con- suls, with the above mentioned restrictions at Bristol and Cardiff, in Engiand, at St. Johns, N. F., Prince Fadward Is'and, and also to recommend a salary for the Consu'ato at Pictou, N.S. The same reason made it the more important that at the ports in the British West Indies our interests should be guarded by loyal American citizens, wotrammelied by business operations on private account. ‘The result has shown the wisdom of the law of August last By every steamer important information is rec from our consuls abroad, which is promptly communi- cated to the — Department and to our consuls in the West Indies, with a view to place them and the officers of the blockading squadron on their guard. ‘The infor- mation thns fornished led to the capture of vessels loaded with arms and magnitions, and prevented, to some extent, the importation of contraband articles into the insurgent States. In enumeration of salaried officers in the Mediter- ranean | omitted to mention Malta. This island, from its central position, its military occupation, and its means of telegraphic communication, has become a very impor- tant covsular post. The Copsul has repeatedly, within a few weeks, rendered valuable service. Since commencing this communication the department has received from him a despatch, an extract of which is herewith trans- mitted for your information and to illustrate what { have stated. ‘Two salaried consular officers have been established in Canada—one at Quebec and one at Gaspe Basin—to dis- charge, in addition to their regular consulate duties, those appertaining to confidential agencies of the department, as it had learned that through these and other places in Canada there was carriod on a systematic intercourse with the rebels in the insurgent States, and some ports in Canada had become notorious for the arrival from and departure of rebels for Europe. ‘Tho mercial Agent at Gaboon, in Africa, whi 8 long been vacant, bas been raised from $1,000 te $1,500, in the hope that it might inducesome American citizen to take cl of the post for the tion of our commercial interests | in that quarter, and to prevent the abuse of our flag in the slave trade. ‘The appropriation which is now asked for the consular service is four hundred and thirty-five thousand dollars, This amount includes not only the compensation of our consular officers, but also all expenses for rent of consular offices, record books, seals. fags, postage and other mi-cellaneous expenses, tog-ther with the expenses of the Consular courts in he diego on and Siam. From the above named ther: sbould be lucted at least ‘one bundred thousand dollars, the amount of fees which will be paid into the Treasury of the United States by the salaried consular officers, that being about the average for the last six years. It will thus be seen that the whole expense for our consular establishinent, em- braeing nearly five hundred consular offices, is about three bundred aud thirty-five thousand ‘dollars per annvm, In view of the protection which is given to citizens and seamen of the United States in foreign countries, and (he servicers rendered to American commerce in its develope- ment and protection, and the inflicnee exere'sod by aieh number of loyal and intelligent men residing in the yriuei- pal ports and citves of the world, in giving a proper tone to pub! esontiment. through the correction of misstatements, aud by truly representing the American charaeter, it pa roedily on that these disbursements of the go- vornment of the United States are judiciously, econe: cally and usefully expended. I beg leave to request that you will introduce the words‘ Algiers’’ and *+Martinique,”” which were inadvertently omitted in tho letter of the Department, aldressed to you on the 6th instent, after the word Maracaido,and jacrease «he sum total for the compensation of the Consular officers trom three handred and thirty-six thousand to three hundved and forty thou- sand dollars. A RETRENCUMENT IN THE GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES" Senator Sherman's bill regulating the pay of officers of the army provides, that hereafter, in licu of the pay proper, rations, servants and forage, heretofore received by them, tho offtcers of the army shall receive the fol- lowing monthly pay:— ‘Tho Major General Commauding-in-Chief, four hundred dolla:s; every other major generat three hundred dol lars. Fach brigadier general, two hundred and forty dollars. Fich officer while commanding a departinent, a detach ea division, army or army corps in the field, th adjutant general, and quartermaster general, Gfty dollars addi- tiona. Fach colonel, two hundred dollars. Fach lieutenant colonel, one hundred and eighty dol- lare. Each major, one hundred and fitty dollars. Fach captain, one hundred and twenty dollars. Fach first !eatenant, one hundred dollars. Fach second Heutenant, eighty dollars. ‘The surgeon general and paymaster genera! shall be assimilated for pay with colonels; surgeons of ton years standing aud deputy paymaster generals with lieutenant colonels: surgeons of less than ten years standing and paymasters with majors; arsistant surgeons of five years standing, mifitary storekeepers of the Quartormaster's Department and military storekeepers of ordnance, now drawing the same pay, with captains; all other assistant surgeons with first lieutenants; all other military store- keepers and ell chaplains with second lieutenants. And every commissioned officer shall, in lieu of the service rations now received, hereafter receive eight dollars ad ditional pay per month for every five years continous service, provided that, whenever an officer of the army shall empioy a saidier as his servant he shall deduct from his own monthiy pay the full amount paid by the gov- ornment on account of said soldier; that no officer of the army shall receive additional pay above that of his grade for duty or responsibility, either for commanding a com. pany or as aijutant commissary, quartermaster or. aid- de-camp. Mounted officers of cavairy and artillery to be furnished with public horses a8 follows :—colonels—garrison duty two, in the field four; lieutenant colonels—garrigon duty two, in the field three; majors—garrison duty two, in the field three; captains—garrison duty one, in the deld two; lievtenants—garrison duty one, in the field two, Mount- ed officers of infantry -—colonele—garrigon duty two, in the field three; heutenant colonels—in garrison one, in the field two ; majors—in garrison one, in the fleld two ; quartermasters—in garrison one, in the field two ; adja- tants—in garrison one, in the field one , major general-in- chief—in garrison three, in the fleld six ; other major ge- nerals—in garrison three, in the field five ; brigadier ge- nerals—in garrison two, in the field four; colonels’ stat— in garrison two, in the field three ; lieutenant colonels and majors—in garrison two, in the fleld three ; captains and lientevants—in garrison one, in the fleld two; aids— in garrison one, in the ficld two ; chaplains—in garrison one, in the field one. « Mileage for officers #ix cents per mile east of the Rocky Mountains, ten cents per mile when ordered to stations east or woat of the same. Quarters and fuel to bo pro- vided for officers only when on field duty, or wien as. _XEW YORK, BERALD, TUBSDAY, JANUARY. 14, 802 signed quarters in governmont buildings. No brovet pay (0 be allowed except for services actually performed ap Propriate to the rank. No brevet to be conferred except ‘with the consent of the Senate, nor during a recoss. The Dill contemplates @ genera: reduction of the pay of all grades of officers from one-fifth to one-third. ‘The bil! provides that the mileage of members shall be Computed at ten cents per mile, by the most direct tra Velled route; annual allowance for postage and stationery, né hundred doliars; no allowance for newspapers and other incidental expenses, Compensation of the secre: tary of tho Senate, three thousand dollars per anaum; chief clerk, two thousand dollars per annum; disbursing and executive clerk, eighteen hundred dollars per annum; six clerks, one thousand dollars each; messenger, one thousand and eighty dollars; page, four hundred dotlars. All other oilicers and employes under the secretary of the Senate to receive two thousand dollars per annum, and Such fees as are fixed by law. Senate postmaster, fifteen hundred dollars; assistant, twelve hundred dollars; two mail boys, nine hundred dollars each; superintendent of document room, fifteen hundred dollars; two assistants, one thousand and eighty dollars each; three folders, two dollars aud ficty cents per day each; five laborers, one dollar and « half per day; and such additional folders by the piece, and additionel laborers as the Committee on Contingent Expenses may authorize. Senate doorkeeper, fifteen hundred dollars; two assistants, twelve hundred dollars per annum; fourteen temporary doorkeepers, “arce dollars per day each; pages and laborers, one dol- lar and fifty cents per day; engineer of (urnace, one thousand and: eighty dollars; aasistant, six hundred dol: lars per annum; clork of Vice President, and one of Com. mittee on Claims, fifteen hundred dollars cach por annum; chaplain of euch house, seven’ hundred and fifty dol- lars per annum; clerk of House of Representatives, three thousand dollars; finance and journal clerks, each two thousand dollars; clerk of files, fifteen hundred dollars; ten clerks, twelve hundred dollars per annum each; mes songer, one thousand and eighty dollars; three assistants, eight hundred dollars each; engineer, one thousand and eighty dollars; three firemen, two dollars, and four Ia- borers one dollar and fifty cents por day cach. ‘Tho offices of draughtsmen, clerks in charge of maps, books and stationery, and all other like offices, to be totally abo- lished. Librarian to be elected, and receive two thou- eand dollars per annum ; four assistants, twelve hundred dollars; clerks, messengers, folders and laborers, same scale of compensation as in the Senate Department. The sergeant-at-arms of the House to receive two thousand dollars and fees; deputy sergeant-at-arms, fifteen hundred dollars; clerk and messenger, one thousand and eighty dollars each; Postmaster of House, fifteen hundred dol- jars; four messengers, one thousand and eighty dollars; two mail carriers, nine hundred dollars each; and two temporary mail carriers, fifty dollars per month each ; oorkeeper of Tlouse, two thousand dollars; principal assistants, fifteen hundred dollars ; threo assistants, twelve hundred dollas per annum; and twenty tempora ry doorkeopers, three dollars each per day; pagos and laborers to be compensated on the scale prescribed for employes of the Senate in the samo grade. The clerks of the Speaker of the House, of the Committee of Ways and Means, and Committee on Claims, to recei ‘fifteen hun- dollars each, F be Dill also provides that all accounts against Congress shall be verified by the oath of those who furnish the supplies. THE FURLOUGH OF MAYOR BROWN. Mayor Brown, of Baltimore, who, it is reported, had been remanded to Fort Warren, bas had his furlough ex- tended ninoty days. SECRETARY HARRINGTON AT HIS POST. Assistant Secretary of the Troasury Harrington has re- turned to his duties after several woeks absence. THE CHIEF CLERK OF THE TREASURY SICK. Mr. G. Rodman, Chief Clerk of the Treasury and acting assistant during the absence of Mr. Harrington, was to- day suddenly attacked with vomiting blood and carried home. He bas been in office over a quarter of a century, and for the last eight years the efficient chief clerk. THE CASE OF CAPTAIN KERRIGAN. ‘The Kerrigan trial was postponed till to-morrow on account of the illness of the Judge Advocate. CAPTURE OF FUGITIVE VIRGINIANS. Early this morning Col. Hays, of the Sixty-third Penn- sylvania regiment, captured six citizens of Virginia be- yond our lines. They were taken in the vicinity of Po- hick creek. Their names are Henry Simpson, John Craw- ford, Matthew Plaskett, Richard Bayless, Bushrod Bayless and Thomas Craig. Plaakett is a membor of a company which is now being organized by Capt. Hannigan at Occoquan for the Southern army four weeks ago, whon he joined the company, he was promised eleven dollars a month, but no member of the company has yet received any pay. The members are clothed in gray uniform, and were expecting their arms to-day, although they had not yet been formally mustered into the service of the Southern confederacy. The Texan Rangers do most of the scouting this side of the Occoquan. The other five prisoners are avowed Southern sympathizers, but assert that they have never manifeste1 any active hostility to the government of the United States. They have beca placed under guard until further ord Among the latest fugitives from Virginia are two young + men from Maryland—one from Howard, the other from Mantgomery county. Both bad escaped from the enemy's lines beyond Centreville, and they wore five days in working,through (o the Union lines. They presented an appearance that did not testify very strongly in favor of the C.othing and Subsistence Departments of the rebels. Both took the cath of allegiance, as prescribed by the government. THE RETCRNED MEMBERS OF THE NEW YORK TWENTY- SEVENTH REGIMENT. The prisoners belonging to Colonel! Bartlett's Twenty, seventh Now York regiment, who recently returned from Richmond, have had a very pleasant sojourn among their comrades at the regimental camp ground, near the Fair- fax Sominary. At their own request, and by ordor of General McClellan, they have been permitted to rejoin their regiment, instead of boing put into skeleton regi ments, now in the course of formation. Having received afturlough of thirty days, they came across to Washing- ton to-day, After visiting their homes, they will re- turn to their places in tho regiment. Nearly every one of them was wounded. Some of thom will be promoted from the ranks, and a fow receive commissions. Genoral Slo- cum, who was colonel of the regiment at the battle of Bull ren, wae not killed in that action, as was inadyer. tently stated on Saturday. He was wounded in the leg, and now commands the brigade to which the regiment is attached. M. H. Goodrich, a non-commissioned officer, has just been promoted as a reward of merit to Adjutant of the regiment. . ARRIVAL OF GOVERNMENT WAGONS. Another train of one hundred wagons, four and six ule teams, arrived yesterday from Pennsylvania. THE COLONELCY OF THE FIRST MARYLAND CAVALRY. Col. A. G. Miller, United States Army, bas been ap- pointed Colonel of the First regiment Maryland cavalry, in the place of Col. Creager, who was regarded by the War Department only as a recrviting officer. APPROVAL OF THE RESOLUTION EXPLANATORY OF THR TARIVY. ‘The President has approved the joint resolution expla- natory of the act to increase the duties on tea, coffee aud sugar, THIRTY -SEVENTH CONGRESS. FIRST BESRION. Senate. Wasunorow, Jan, 15, 1862. Several petitions for the emancipation of the slaves wore presented. Mr. Suwyen, (rep.) of Mass., prosented a memorial from citizens of New York, protesting against the ap- pointment of a Solicitor of Customs. Mr. Grass, (rep.) Of lows, presented « petition for the employment of homeopathic surgeons in the army ‘ A FRENCH SPOLIATION Pit. Mr. Sewer, from the Commitioe on Federal Relations, reported the bill on the subject of the French «poliation claims, with a recommendation that it be postponed until the next session. THE DEFENCES OF WasHINGTON. Mr. Wison, (rep.) of Mase., from the Military Com. mittee, reported the House bill making an appropriation of $150,000 for completing the defences of Washington. Mr. Prance, (opp.) of Md., wanted to know what fur- ther defences were necessary. He thought Washington was about as safe as any place could be, Mr. Witson said that most of the expense had already been incurred, and that the money hed already been spent. Mr. Kine, (rep.) of N. Y., was opposed to the passage of tho bill. Ho was willing to pay for work already done, ‘but would not go for any further expense. In bis opinion the best defonce for Wasbiagton was the destruction of the enemies who threaten it. Mr. CLann, (rep.) of N. H., moved to add as proviso, That all arrearages for work be first paid.” Agreed to. Mr. Freeevney, (rop.) of Me. asked if any part of tho ge gp A is. Witsow thought not. It was principally to for werk alreaty done hain we! ir. FissNDRN Was unwilling to make an propriation to commence any works a He hoped that by that time we should not need any forts. pnissas SRiaionas Tyne Sum be expended bay! to Cette en ? tad motion of Mr. Fasuapen the bill was until to-morrow. be ‘THE CAR OF SENATOR BRIGHT. Mr. Cowan, (rep.) of Pa., from the Judiciary Commit- tee, reported on the resolution to expel Jesse D. Bright, Chat the facis were not suflicient, aud that the resolution oa sous of Me. Wi he motuion if. Wivomson, the subject was postponed and mady the special order for Thursday 30) ‘THR NATIONAL FINANCHS. Mr. Caruux, (Union) of Va., offered a resolution that the Committce”on Finance consider the expediency of providing by direct taxation on all kiuds of property for & revenue of two hundred millions of dollars, and issuing bonds for that amount; also for the issuing bonds to the Amount of eight L..n‘ired millions of dollars, and to esta- blish a fiscal agency for New York, &e Laid over. FEES OF CALIFORNIA MARSHALS. Mr. Lariam, (opp.) of Cal., offered a resolution that the Judiciary Committee leat vod to inquire into the ne- cossity of imereaning the foes of the Uaited States Mar shals of California, THR TROOPS IN KANKAS. Mr. Lag, (rep.) of Kansas, offered a resolution to pro- mote the efficiency of the troops serving in Kansas. Re- ferred. Mr. KiNG introduced a bill to authorize the Secretary of the Treasury to issue Treasury notes to the amount of $100,000,000, at seven per cent interest, and providing for a direct tax of $10,000,000, for the payment of the in terest. Referred, THE CASE OY TUE SHIP PRRTASITRR. Mr. Sumer moved to take np the House bilt for the re. lief of the owners of the British ship Perthshire. Mr. Hai hoped not. He thought that England ought to be satisfied with what wo lave already done, at least for the prosent. ‘The motion to take up (he bill was disagreed to. THR RULRS OF THR ABNATK. Mr. Haxx called up the resolution to alter the rules of the Sonate so as to prevent the making of special orders. ‘The resolution was passed. CALIB ON TUK SKCRETARY OF WAR. Mr. Kina offered 4 resolution asking the secretary of War to inform the Senate as to the payments made for freights to railroads in Maryland and Virginia, for trans- portation in connection with the army. Mr. Powuit, (opp.) of Ky., called up tho resolution asking the Secretary of War to answer the resolution xl at the lact session, requesting him to furnish a list of all the contracts made since the dthef March, and the prices paid, &c. ‘Mr. Wistox thought there was not suificient force im the War Department to answer all the revolutions seut to tho department. He (Mr. Wilson) thought it was better to attend to the pressing duties of the country first. THE APPOINTMENT OF SUTLERS. ‘The morning hour here expired, and the bill providing for the appointing of Sutlers, and dofining thoir duties, &c., was taken up. The question was on Mr, Carlisle's motion to recommit the bill, with instruction to abolish the office of Sutter and provide a tobacco ration, After further diseussion the bill was postponed, on the euggestion of Mr. Wuoy that he would bring in another Dill in regard to the subject, which be thought would be satisfactory. MORE CLERKS YOR THE WAR DEPARTMENT. On motion of Mr. Winsow, the bill to increase the cls cal force in the Department of the Secretary of War was taken up. Mr. Griwes, (rep) of Wis., moved to amend so that all the proposed clerks be of the first class. Agreed to. Mr. Harws, (rep,) of N. Y., moved to recommit the bill. | Agreed to, ‘THE KANSAS CONTESTED SRAT. On motion of Mr. Ctark. (opp.) of N. H., the Kansas contested seat case was taken up. Mr. Cottamen, (rep.) of Vt.. moved that the contestant (Mr. Stanton) be allowed to be heard before the Senate on the queation. Motion agreed to by yeas, 32; nays, Hale, Sumuer and Wilkinson. Mr. Rice, (opp.) of Min., called attention to the rus of tho Senate. j—Messrs. Dixon, Mr. FicwexpEN moved to reconsider the voto. ‘The nineteenth rule was read, as follows:— No motion shal) be deemed in order to admit any person within the doors of the Senate to present any peiluion or make any address. ‘The motion to reconsider was refused. Mr. Stamton, the contestant, appeared and took a seat. Mr. CLARK proceeded to speak at length in favor of the sitting member, claiming that he bad not been appointed 8 Brigadier General; that he had never accopted of such ‘an office, and that he had never vacated his seat m the Senate, citing a number of cases in support of his argu- mont. He contended that an appointment irregniar and against the constitution could not be ratified by Congress. He Seen that Mr. Lane had ever acted us a Brigadier General. Mr, Stanrow said that the proclamation to the people of Kansas was written by Mr. Lane and sont to Colonel Wier. Though it was not signed by Mr. Lane, it was signed by Mr. Wier, who supposed he had aathority to do so from Bfr. a Mr. Ceank thought that showed no acceptance on the part of Mr. Lane, for he sent ims ly after word to General Scott and the Secretary of War that he would not aceept of the Brigadier Generalship. Mr. Svsener also spoke in favor of Mr. Lane's right to ‘the seat. He said, first, when the commission was re-~ ceived from the President, that Mr. Lano was sim. ply a Senator cloct, Rot actually a Senator; second, Mr. Lane had been a Senator, it was still clear that the military duties he bit undertaken did not operate as a resignation. The wheie question was between an imaginary Senator and an impossible Brigadier. discussion was continued by Mossrs, Tex Evcx and Dave. ‘The Senate went into executive session, and subse- ly adjourned. Mouse of Representatives. 4 Wasmxeron, Jan. 13, 1862. ‘THK ARMY APPROPRIATION BIDL. Mr. Stevexs, (rep.) of Pa., from the Committee on Ways and Means, reported the Army Appropriation bill, which was referrod to the Committos of the Whole on the State of the Union. ANOTHER RXURESENTATIVE PROM TRNNESRE. Mr. Dawes, (rep.) of Mass., from the Committee on Elec- tions, made @ favorable report on the memorial of Andrew J, Clements, praying that ho be admitted to a sent as representative from the Fourth Congressiona! dis trict of Toanessee. ‘Tho report was adopted. Mr. Clements was qualilied by taking the oath to aup- port the constitution of the United States. SALE OF MILITARY PROPERTY IN UTAH—THK TKOONS RAIRKD IN COLRADO. Mr. Hoan, (opp.) of Ind., from the Select Committee onGoverninent Coutracts, roporiod resolutions, which were adepted, calling on the Seeretary of War to inform the House under what authority and by whom arr es and othor property helt for mi‘itary purpas with @ statement of the property oud the amount realized from the sale; + was given of the sale, and if any supplies were destroyed, by whose direction, and that tho Secretary furnish a copy of the orcer for that pur- pose. Also that the Seeretary inform the House by whose authority 1,400 troops havo been organized in Colorado, de of them, what arms have vernor of that Territory, and nm of the War Department to debt thus incurred, including recognise and liquidate t the purchase ot arma, & RESTRICTION OF HANK NOTE CIRCULATION, Mr. Train, (rep.) of Mass., introduced a bill repealing all laws prohibiting the eirculation of uotes as currency ender the denomination of five dollars. Referred to the Committee on the District of Columbia, ‘TH COAST SURVEY, Mr. Steviews cansed to be road an extract from a letter in Dupont, and Mr. Wickwres sent up a letter ral MeClellan, both bearing testimony to the hic part of the Coast Survey, and expressing hop: that this important and csvential auxiliary to military operations will not be withdrawn by Congress. FRAUDS IN THR WAR ‘The House resumed the consideration of the amend- ments, reported to the House from the Committee of the ‘Whole'on the State of the Union, to the Civil Appropria- tiem bill, Mr, Dawns, (rep.) of Mass, from the Committe of In- vestigation ou Government Contracts, in resuming his remarks commenced on Friday last, said—Sir, 1 have not faved to notice, and I believe the committee of which I ma member have not failed to notice, in common with the whole country, that for some unaccountable reason the charges upon the national treasury, at this time of war, have been such as to reach nearly the bottom of the vblie chest. During Our tnvestigation startling facts ve come the notice of this committee, and to the notice of the whole country, touching the mode and manner of the expenditure of the pub. lie money. Some of these items I propose to call attention to, and then to ask gentlemen the plain question, when they propose to meet tion, Hf atail,and if so, how, when and where? first contact entered into by this government, troops had left their homes to come here, in 10 defend the Capitol, by which they were to ‘a contract entered into for cattle. it was not ith a man whore business it was to supply cattle to the market, not with aman who knew the price of beef in the markets of the country, but was entered into by the government here with a man well known in thie, and int poor wads gered tn. aayel bya: prod who, in times past , mad ir money b; if as buying the certificates of members tor books at a count and then charging the full amount. This contract was made #0 (hat the first twanty.two bundred head of cattle furnished was charged at a rate whichenabled their origmal contractor to sublet it, in twenty-four hours after, to a man in New York who did know the price of beef, #0 that he put into his pockets, without stirring from his chair, thirty-two thousand dollars, and the men quarters ofa million of dollars have been already worn Out, and another three-quarters of a million of dollars upon shoes is new being manuiactured. In that depart- ment of the goverament contracts have been #9 plenty that governinent officials have gone about the stroots with their pockets Milled with them, and of which tney made presents to the clergymen of’ their parishes, and with whieh were healed old political sores and cured po- liticalfends. Even the telegraph has announced that high public functionaries have graced the love toasts which were got up to celebrate these political revonciliations, thus east thea while the hatchet of political animosity was buried in the grave of publicconfidence, and the nag tional credit crucified atnongst malefactors. ‘We havere Ported to us the first fruits of one of these contracts. A egiment of cavalry lately reached Louisville, oue thousand strong, und the bourd of army officers there appointed for the purpose have condemned four hundred and eighty-five out of the thousand horses as ulterly worth. less." The man who examined these horses declared, npon bis oath, that there was not one of them that was worth twenty dollars, ‘They wero blind, spavined, ringboned, ati od with ‘the heaves, with the glanders, and with every disease that —horseflesh isheirto, These tour hundred and eighty-five horses cost the government, before they were mustered into the service, fifty-eight thousand two hundred dollars, be- Sides more than an additional thousand dollara to trans- port them from Pennsylvania to Louisville, where they were condemned and cast off. Mr. Matsory (Union), of Ky., asked what rogimont y these horses belonged to, ana whofurnished them? Mr. Dawws—They belonged to Colonel Williams’ rogi- ment of cavalry, and they were purchased in Pennsyl- vania, from which State they wore forwarded to Louis- ville, where they wero condemned. ‘hers aro eighty three regiments of cavalry to-day, one thousand strong. Tt takes two huadred and fifty thousand dol'ars to put one of these regiments ou foot before it moves. ‘Twenty million of dollars have thus been expended on these caval- ry regimonts before they left. the encampments where they were mustered into service, and hundreds and hundreds of these horses have bean eondemned and sont back to Bimira, and to Annapolis, and to this city, to spend tho winter. Any day hundreds of them can be seen round this city, chained to trees, where they were left to starve to death. Gangs of two hundred horses, in various places, have beon thus left to dio and rot, till the Committee on the District of Columbia bavo called for a measure of legislation to protect the city from the danger to be ap prehended from these horse Golgothas. An ex-Governor of one State offered to an ox-Judge of anothor State tive thousand dollars to get him permission to raise one of these regiments of cavalry, and when the ex-Juage brought back tho commission the ex-Governor takes it to his room at the hotel, while another plunderer sits at the keyhole watching like a mastif’ while he insile counts up forty thousand dollars profit va tho horses, aud calculates twenty thousand dollars more upon Ube accoutrements and on theosher details of furnishing these regiments. in addition to the arms io the hands of the #ix hundred tho: gaud soldiers in the fleld, there are numerous outstanding contracts, made with private in- dividnals—not mace upon advertisement, not made with the knowledge of the public, but made by ex-members. of Coagreas, who knew no more of tho difference between one class of arms and another than does a Methodist minister. There are ontstanding contracts for the manu- facture of Springtield muskets, the first one of which cannot be delivered in six ‘months from this day. ‘There is a contract for the supply of one million an ninety thousand muskets, at twenty-cight dollars apiec when the same quality of muskets is manufactured at Springfield for thirteen and a haif apicco; and an ex-mem- ber of Congress is now in Massachusetts, trying to got machinery made by which he will be able to manutae- ture in some six months hence, at twenty-one dollars: apiece, these rifled muskets manufactured to-day in that armory for thirteen dollars and a half. Providence, be. fore six months, will dispose of this war, or He will dis- pose of us, Not one of those muskets thus contracted for will be of the slightest service in this emergency, or before the providence of God, whether for good or for evil, will dispose of it. 4 ask my frienda from the North and Northwest how they expect to be- netit by am armory at Chicago, at Rock Island, and at Quincy, when a million and ninety-two thousand muskets, will, according to this contract, be thrown upon the country, and that after the war is over, and at such an enormous price, in addition to other outstanding con- tracts for the manufacture, sometime hence, of two hundred and seventy two thousand Entield ritles’ Besides these are seventy five thousand five hundred and forty three sets of harness, to be delivered by and by, at the cost of ono million nige hundred and reventy-oight thousand four hundred and forty-six dollars, have pet time toenumerate all these contracts, when we appropriated, at the last session of Congress, for this purpose, twenty millions of dolla:sx, thirty seven millions and some thousand dollars had bocn, already pledged to contractors—uot for the purchase of arms tor the men in the Geld, not to protect them.in Oght- ing their couvtry’s battles in this great emergency and peril, but fur some future use, for sume future: occasion, ‘or to moet some present need of the cortractors,.1 don't know which at this moment, And not only the appro- priation of last seasion has been exhausted, but seven- teen millions put upon it. The riot of the 19th: of. April in Raltimore opened this ball, and on the 2ist of April, in the city of New York, was organized a corps of Plunderers of the Troasury. Two millions of doilats were entrusted to @ poor, unfortunate, honest, but entirely incompotent cditor of a paper in New York, to dispense it in the best manner he could. Straightway this gentioman began to pur- chase linen pantaioons, straw hats, London porter, dried herri , and such like provisions for the army, till he expended in this way (hres hundred and nmety thousand dollars of the money, and then he got scared and quit. (Laxghtor.) These tea. apecopriatio also, for the sup- ply of wood to the army. This contractor is pledged the cord for ai! the wood doliverod labor of the soldiors thomselves nad cut down the trees to clear the grovn | for their }; aud then this con- tractor 8 the army wi to draw it to the seve- ral cempr, be has no further trouble than to draw his. seven dollars for a cord, leaving the governmontto. draw the wood. (laughter.) It costs two millions of dollars every day to support the army in tho field. A) hundred millions of doilars have thas been ex; Bince we met on the 22d day of Deeember, and all that time thoarmy bas boen in ropose. What the expenditure will increase to when that great day shall arrive when our eyes shall be giaddened with a sight of the army in motion, Ido not know. Another hundred. millioos will go with tho hun- dreds more I have enumerated. Another hundred mil- lions may bo added to there hefare the 4th of March. What it may coxt oo down the rebeltion | care voy litte, provided, always, that it be put down offectually. faith without works , And Tam free to-coufers Uhat my faith seme: inves men, not my fai in the cause, When the hutory of these times shal! be written, it will be a question upon whom the guilt will rest most heavy—upen bim whe has couspired to destroy, or upoa tum who has proved incompetent to proserve, the insti- tutions bequea ed to us by our fathers. it is no wonder that the public treasury tremblow and staggers like a strung man with too great a burthen upon him, A strong man man air exhausted receiver is not more helpless to- than is the treasury of this governm-ntbeneath the usting proc ss to wineh itis objected. The mighty nonarch of the forest himselt may hold at bay the farcest, mightiest of his Tues, while the vile car coming up behing bia and opening his fangs gives him a tata wound, and although he may struggie on boldly and va liantly, the life blood is silently trickling from hia heart, aud be 1s at last forced to loosen his grasp, and be grows faint and falters and dics. The Treasury notes isued in the face of these imm ‘outlays, without a revenue from custom houses, from land sales, trom any source what ver, are beginning to pall in thé market. Already have they began Uo sell at six per cent discount at the tables of the money changers; at the very time, too, that we here exhibit the singular spectacle of frand, aud of a struggle with the Comimittes of Ways and Means itselt,in an endeavor to lift up and sustain the government of the country. Already the sutler—that curse of the camp—is following the paymaster, ax the shark toliows the ship, buying up four dotiara every five dol of the wages of the — soldie paid tothem in Treasury notes. I have no desire hasten tho movetnents of the army, or to criticise the conduct of its leaders, but in view of the stuponde is drafts upon the Treasury, 1 must say that | longfor the day of striking the blow which wi'l bring this rebellion toan ond. Sixty days longer of this state of things will bring about a result one way or another, It is umpossi- ble that the treasury of the United States can meet, and continue to meet, this state Of things sixty days lomger, and ap ignominions peace must be submitted to unless we see to it that the credit of the country is sustained, and sustained, too, by the comviction going forth from this bail to the people of the coantry that we will treat as traitors, not only those who are bold and = =manly enough to meet us face to faco in the field those a'so who clandestinel; blood from us in this mi sures may emanate from Means to meet and retrieve this state of things, they will but fall like a dead pall upon the public unless they give this assurance, that these oxtraordinary and extreme measures toresuscitale,reviveandreplenish the ¢ easury, are not mace to fill (arther and long: r the aiready gorged pockeis of the pubjie plundercrs. How, then, are we to contribute in this matter to revive public confidence in ear public men here, if it be not when these appropria- tions come up that we probe them, that we ascertain whether thore be anything in them that at this momont can be spared. Our pressing duty now is to protest and save the treasury from further wholesale or other sys- tem of plundering. In conclusion, he argued against paying for printing the Treasury notes, on the ground that the contract was improperly obtained. Mr, Baken, (rep.) of N. Y., reviewed the financial con- ition of the Treasury, and advocated the passage of a tax bill, a clean and straightforward one, to realize a hundred milhons of dollars. Three-fourths of this can be collected from the loyal States, which they will cheer. fully pay rather than submit ‘to bankruptcy. ‘The re- mainder can be collected in the disloyal States six months bence. In adsition to this Treasury notes should be made @ logal tender, bearing a smailinterest, He favor of commissioners being sent to Europe to He would amend the kxcise bill, so ag to relieve commerce of some of its bur. dens, The restoration of the government credit was of more importance than a battle om the Potomac, It was with pain and humiliation he admitted the fact, that the credit of the government had sunk so low in payment of its just debts that it cannot parchase its immense supplies at mirket rates, and the Quartermaster at New York is so besieged by public creditors that he has been obliged to post, “No funds.” He wished to restrict the business of Congress for the present to military, naval and financial affairs, and heuce e advocated the postponement of the bill before the House till the second Tuesday in February, Mr. Sepawiex, 98.) oe Y., replied to Mr. Dawes, in indication of the Tre po y Department, in contracting for the e ng the ury notes. . awe an amendment fappropriating $150,000 for this service in addition to the former ‘jation, provided no part of it be applied in ‘ment or jiquidation of any sum due on any existing itract for wing and bonds or notes. This ‘emia Mr. Dawes moved a similar proviso to the aext 4m, appropriating $100,000. Adopted. ‘The House, by 34 against 106, rejected the & roported from the Committee of the Whole the State of the Union, sua; the — appro- priation of $178,000 for the survey of Atlanuc aud Gulf, and $100,000 for the Western coast, and $11,000 for Florita Keys and reefs, while the present rebellion exists, excepting such part as the President may deem necessary and important for blockade and other navat or military purposes. The bill was then passed. VIMTING THE JAIL. inquire whether Marshal Lamon has issued an order pro- hibiting any Seuator or representative from visiting the Jail, &e. Court Calendar—T! Day. Surreae Cover Orouit.—Part 1—Nos. 1825, 1839, 1846, 1847, 1840, 1853, 1855, 1861, 1783, 1963, 1865, 1867, 1869, 1371, 1873, 1873 },, 1575, 1877, 1879, 1837. Part 2—Nos. 1380, 1740, 1742, 1744, 1752, 1756, 1760, 1764, 1768, 1772, 1266, 1316, 1692, 1776, 1778, 1734, 1786, 1788, 1790, 1792. Svrarion Covrr.—Part 1—Nox, 2171, 863, 2! 2047, 2049, 2065, 2067, 2643 $009: " Part 2—Nos. 2164, 9228, 3230, 3282, 3234, 3236, Part 3—Nos. 2927 2979, 2881, 2045, 22! 0, 3084, 3253, 3202, 3264, 3266, 3270, 3272, Court Commo PLKAs.—Part 1—Nos. 663, 748, 749, 750, 151, 152, 163, To4, 755, 756, 147, 600, 633, 095, O72. Part 2—Nos. 438, 402,'1417, 697, TOL, 108, 721, 732, 724, T26, 721, 128, 207, 609, 596 MAILS FOR EUROPE. The Policy of the United States in Regard to the Settlement of the Trent Difficulty—Map of the Rebel Position in Kentucky—The Progress of the War—The Latest News, &., &c. Tho Cunard mai steamship Asia, Captain Lott, will leave this port to-morrow for Liverpool. , The mails for Europe will close in this city to-morrow (Wednesday) morning, at eleven o'clock. ‘The Eurorkan Epmion oy tax Hxnatp will be published at ten o'clock to-morrow morning, and will contain:—The Speech of Mr. Sumner, Chairman of the Committee ow Foreign Affairs of the Senate, defining the Policy of the: United States government in regard to the Settlement of the recent Difficulty with Groat Britain; A Map showing the Position and Intrenchments of the Rebels on the Cumberland river, Ky.; ‘The Latest News in regard to the Progress of the War throughout the country; Late and Interosting Nows from the South, and a large quantity of general, local and miscellaneous intelligence. Single copies, in wrappers, ready for mailing, six cents, Official Drawings of Murray, Eddy & Co.'s Kentucky and Missonri State Lotteriei Kentucky, Extaa 50, 65, 42, 47, 19, 5, 65, 11, 16, 44, 7, 35, TH Keytucky, Chass ¥ 45, 74, 22, 46, 69, 33, 24, 41, 47,53, 32, 34. Circulars sent (vee of charge ny addressing either to MURI , EDDY & oo Covington, Ky., or St. Lor Mo. Oficial Drawings of the Delaware State Lottery. Exrna Cass 1—January 13, 1863. 27, 31, 15, 17, 64, 60, 71, 13, 28, 51, 56, 41, 34, Cuass 121—January 13, 1862. es 14, 49, 34, 20, 1, 10, 4, 32,55, 72, 41, 31, 67, 3. Girculars went iressin; : ‘JOHN A. MORRIS & CO., Wilmington, Delaware. Prizes Cashed in All Legalized Lotte. view Information given. JOSEPH BATES, Broker, 19 Wall street, N. Y., up stairs, ‘The Highest Premium Paid for Gold at THOMPSON BROTHERS’ Banking ollice, corner of Broad- way and Wall street. 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