The New York Herald Newspaper, January 8, 1862, Page 7

ful thanks of the volunteers be showered on the kind donors! Wewspaper Morality and the New York Times. Thero ecems to be no truth more fully es- tablished than thai the greatest pretenders to iety end morality are uniformly the most im- ious and immoral of rogues, The Bible, which is mirror of universal human na- ture, reflects several such characters, from fhe soothsayers who deluded Pharaoh to the Pharisees who robbed the poor and sald long prayers. Shakspere, the universal poet, has many types of these impostors, from the jovial Falstaff who delivered drunken exhorta- tions upon temperance to Ingo who was simi- lingly a villain, Dickens, the universal penny- aline Shakspere of novelists, does nob lack portraitures of mora! humbugs, from the oily Chadband to the white-chokered Peckeniff. In Short, there is no character more generally Known and detested than the pious cheat. Newspapors, like men, have characters and eharacteristics, and the New York Times is the most perfect specimen on record of blatant and Bpoceeycet newspaper morality. Itaffects tobe ‘ emely respectable, moral, pious and re- ligious, but is really unfit for decent perusal. How often has the Jies assumed to lecture ‘other journals upon the ground of its superior morality; and yet, judging this pink of proprie- ty by its own rule, that immoral and disrepu- table advertisements make an immoral and dis- reputable newspaper, what must be the cha- raoter of the Times when it indulges in such outrages upon decency as its “medical” adver- tisementa? If the Tics really were, as it pro- ‘fesses to be, “a family newspaper,” what sort of families would th: be who admitted to their perusal sucha filthy collection of foul words and phrases as are to be found in the Times’ “medical” advertisement column? The quacks, charlatans and venders of infamous ‘books and drugs are wise enough to choose the Times as their organ, however, for it carries their goods to the market they desire. But when we find such a newspaper as the Times claims to be advertising cures for diseases of which respectable people never hear even the names, aud when we find the venders of such cures patronizing the Times ex- ‘lusively, what is the natural inference but t those who take the Times need such out- Fageous remedies? No respectable newspaper ‘would subject its readers to such an impuiation. At is impossible to give in detail the nasty and abominable advertisements to which we refer. ‘They consist of long lists of loathsome diseases, which afllict only the vilest and most degraded of mortals, from “gleet,”” “syphilis” and “go- worrhea” to “spermatorrhoa” and what are called “mercurial” discases. They comprise quack nostrums, for such diveases, from “tries- mar” to the “red drop.” They include the Dames, tables of contents and places of publica- tion of disgusting books, addressed to “those Married or about to marry,” to “those whose circumstances prevent a too rapid increase of family,” io “young men who ean never be cured by medicine.” Lest drugs and books should not We cfleacious enough, the ‘Times prints, also, the names and addresses of so-called “ doctors,” prominent among which is the nom de guerre of the notorious Madame Restoll. Ii is disgusting to even hint at such atrocious revelations as thoze which the moral Times spreads daily before its readers in full ‘and with minute details. If a newspaper, as the Times itself insists, is to be judged by its girnterments, what must be the character of organ of these quack “ doctors?” Cer- tainly no decent newspaper would ineult its Neaders by such horrible and nauseous stuff, | which respectable people sicken to think of. And yet the Times presames to lecture other als upon immorality, and claims to be it- if pure and stainless! And yet the Times retends to be a family paper! Such a com- ind of insufferable hypocrisy and intolerable decency cannot be excelled. The pious Times and ite “medical” advertisements! Why ‘uch a newspaper can be compared only to ‘the filthy nostrums it advertises, and seems a fit medium for the utterances of quacks and abortionists. That the eblef conductor of such a vile sheet, which has attempted to in- troduce immorality into journalism, and which daily does {is best and worst to debauch the minds and morals of the community, should be elected Speaker of the New York Assembly, ‘and (hat the paper is stil! permitted to be pub- lished without the rebuke of the Grand Jury, fs a disgrace to our cily, our State, the country, and to civilization and progress generally. Aw Avcorition Petition vo THe Prrsmenr ann Conan —A circular bas been issued by W.C. Bryant, of the Evening Post; Wm. Good- ell, Wm. Curtis Noyes, Oliver Johnson, Rev, Mr. Cheever and upwards of twenty other aho- litionists of the first water, enclosing for si¢na- ture # potition to the President and Congress to abolish slavery in the thern States. The clrcular and the petilion appropriately appear dn the columns of the Evening Post. Like all monomaniacs, who allow one idea to get exclusive possession of them, the fanatics who send forth this petition aye as crazy as bediamites. They preiead thet Washington and the fathers of the Revolution Jeft thelr work unfinished, and that it remains for the abolitionicts to “complete tt.” They say that negro slavery is the caure of the war, and “that no peace ean be brought back to the people until it shall be wiped out of tho land utterly and forever.” They therefore call upon Congress and the President to “adopt such measures as will insure emancipation to all the people throughout the whole land.” There fs nothing Congress and the President could do that would be 80 likely to prevent the restora- tion of peace and harmony as euch an imprac- ticable and absurd messure as this—nothing that would give such aid and comfort to the chiefs of the rebellion. If President and Con- gress should proclaim emancipation to the four millions of Southern negroes to-morrow, world that set them free? No more than would the whise | tling of 9 northwester. President could really noipate them, woul: that ho humanity to cither blacks or whites ot @ South? or would ft be for the inte the people of the Northt no would take a the negroes 4 labor we We ali knoy idin Jamatea, 1 tion can ever} , nd t complished {by weed in this 4 v€ { But if Congress and the | housing you end providing for you in sickness and old age.” If they accepted tho offer, which is very doubtful, it would then be soon seen by actual experiment how free negro labor would work in an extreme Southern latitude, among a population who have never labored but by compulsion. If it worked well, then other planters would be sure to follow the ex- ample, and finally the State would abolish slavery. It was only when it became more expensive to feed and clothe slaves at the North than to hire the free labor of white men that slavery was abolished in the Northern States and the own- ers of the slaves were relieved of their burthen. Whenever free labor becomes so abundant and 80 profitable at the South negro slavery dies a natural des‘. Every attempt to ent it short by violence will fail; and if emancipation wore carried out to-morrow through eyery State it would entail ruin upon the whole country. As for slavery being the cause of the war, that is such downright nonsense that the abolition- ists themselves do not believe it. They know very well that their anti-slavery propagandism, in which they have been aided and encouraged by the British aristocracy for the last thirty years, is the real cause of the bloody conflict; nor can the country ever know peace or harmony till they are effectually crushed, and their fanati- cism is “wiped out of the land utterly and for ever.” Men who pretend to be of purer morals, of loftier patriotism, and of sounder statesman- abip than George Washington and the heroes and sages who formed the constitution of the United States upon a basis of compromises, one of which was tho protection of the right of proper- ty in the services of negro slaves, deserve to be scouted by the whole community as 9 set ofim- pudent knaves or silly fanatics, who ought to be sent either to a strong fortress or a lunatic asy- lum. rasan nee Taxation on NewsParers.—The burthens efi tailed upon our people by the present civil war—the most stupendous and costly by which {t has ever been the misfortune of any country to be visited—render it incumbent on every class and interest to contribute its quota to tho amount of taxation necessary to provide for so vast an expenditure. The newspaper press of the Union will, we are sure, readily assent to any project by which its circulation can be made to yield its share of the revenue required: A tax of half a cent on each number issued would not be perceptibly felt, whilst it would produce in the aggregate a very considerable sum. Its effect on the character of newspapers themselves would be very beneficial indeed: The appointment of a government official to collect the tax would put an end to all further disputes about comparative cireulation, and would show to advertisers the journals which are trading on false representations, and getting their money from them under pretences that would be criminally indictable were there any legal means of getting at the facts. None but newspapers that fear such disclosures will offer any opposition to the project. Passports to Catirorsta Passenarrs.—We regret to state that 9 great deal of confusion and difficulty still attends the issuing of pass- ports to the California-bound passengers, and it is to be feared that the difficulty will not be removed until the business is placed in charge ofan experienced person, who will have sole and exclusive control of passports for the Cali- fornia passengers, so that they will know where and when to procure them. As it is, in conse. quence of different agents being permitted to issue them, many of the passengers are sub- jected to imposition by sharpers. The govern- ment should at once rectify this matter, so that there will be no annoyance to the passengers in future. It is right and proper that all persons leaving the Atlantic poris during our existing troubles should be required to procure pase- ports; but the passengers should be subjected to as little expense and inconvenience as possible. Gorm@uLk's CoxcerTs.—We seo that the eclebrated Piapist, Mr. L. M. Gottschalk, ia expocted by the next steamer from Havana. His first concert will take placo im ton days after his arrival. The Recent Battle at Port Royal Ferry—Map of the Coast of South Carclina—Twelvé Months History of tho United States—Intoresting In- telligence from the South—The Latest News from Europe, &c., &o. An account of the Battle and Defeat of tha Rebels at Port Royal Ferry on tho Ist of January, illustrated with @Map of the South Carolina Coast, showing the Opera. tons and Movements of the Uaion Forces, will be given in tho Famity Haranp, ready this (Wednerday) morning. It will also contain a Diary giving Twelvo Monthy Hictory of the United States, ehowlng what the loyal States have done to support, and what the Rebels have done to destroy the Union; Tho Latest Despatcles from all parts of the Country !n rogard to the Progress of the Wat; lag Intelligence from the South, showing the pro- sent state of focling existing among the Rebels; The Latest News from Europe; The Soutence of Death passed on Charlee M. Jefferds and Dr. Lowenberg, and all inter. esting intelligence received during the past week. Torme—Two dollars per year. Single copies, four cents. OfMictal Drawings of Murray, Eddy & Co.'s Kentyoky aud Mj i State Lotteries, K esteny, A CLARS O—Jan. 41, 15, +, 76, 7, 1862, 1, 72, 67, 21, 69, 66, 3,10, 67. ReTUCKY, Chast W—Jhn. 7, 1863, 98, 32, 43, U3, 34,°45, 66, 13, 17, 8, 86, 47, 49. Cireulars seat (ree of bam ee eadronaing sithe Ha cy Covington, Ry., of St, Louis, Mo, TRA Crass GaJanuary 7, 1862, x ‘ | 6, 45, 91, 97, 45, 10, 7, 86, 20, Gl, 8, 44, 33, 26, Chane ere | 7, 1862, 44, 17, 1, 21, 92, 24, 48, 67, LI, 13, 10. 41, Lire! by addtenin be ca Sony. 4. MORRIS & CO, ilmingion, Delawaie, Prizes Cashed in all Legalized Lotte- ries. Tnformation giren, JOSEPH BATES, Brokor, 19 Wall strect, up siatrs, N, ¥. Haimoral Boots, 89 50, for Ladies, at CANTRELLS, £13 Broadway, Letwoon Eleventh and Twelfth atreets, 7 is | @he Dien it Premium Paid for Gold | THOME: OTHERS’ Banking ofllce, corner of Broad. way and Wail streat, | Bachotor’s Hatr Dye~The Best in the world, Tarmalees, relinhle and instantancous, Sold and ay | pilot at BACHELOR'S wig factory, 1b Bond seer. mi? imparts & mnplacion apon the firs! app! tilled Stalas, Buropo an’ South America, alldrugglete i Cristadoro’s Hair Dye, Wigs and Ton- pees, the best int c aud roint, and the dye privatoly appiled, se, No. # Astor Ht Reantifal i f has nO eqtial for prener nit wok and skin, All dry & TohncmVeilow Rank Tobae. Ture Yellow Hank Tobacco, free f im y F. GOODWIN & HROTHEK, 200 Wacer atroet Dyo, 50e., B fo hat Dep OWT. Fs Wade or Der 1 Complextone-Lnird's Bloom tear | NEW YORK HERALD, WEDNESDAY, ORIGIN AND CHARACTER OF THE WAR. Leeture by the Hon. Edward Everett. SECESSION THE PRODUCT OF THE SOUTH, The Grand Uprising of tho Northern People. Safety and Prosperity Oaly in tho Union, Kees Bes ke The Acadomy of Musio in this city was excessively crowded Last evening to hear the promised lecture of the honorable Edward Everett on the origin and charactor of the war. Tho lecture was delivered undor tho arsoices of the Now York Morcantile Library Association, and the immense numbers who wore present bore testimony to the popularity of the lecturer and the importance of tho theme which he had chogen for his lecture. The platform was crowded by many of our leading citizens, and on the arrival of tho orator of the evening he was greeted with loud applauso. ‘The honorable George Opdyke, the prosent Mayor of the city, met with @ warm and enthusiastio roception. As tho gentleman advertised to Introduce Mr, Rverett, bo spoke as follows: — Guyrixuey axp Lapime—] osteem it a vory high honor to be called to occupy the chair with such an audience and such anorator, Many of us have herotofore had the ener: Of listening to hia rare eloquence in these halls. le then delineated to us in words rare eloquence the character of him who was the chief architect in rearing the temple of liberty which we enjoy, He now comes to address us in regard to the act of those who are attempt- ing to destroy that temple. It is woll that wo should listen to a discourse on the origin and character of the prosent war. It ia well that we should understand how ‘utterly groundlogs are the pretoxts by which the traitors who are attempting to overthrow our government are jus- tiled in their acts. It is well that we should know that We are now fighting for the preservation of our govern- ment; that we are fighting in the intorests of humanity in preserving pee institutiong; for, in knowing theas things, it will nerve our hearts and hands to prosecute with vigor the war for the suppression of this wicked re- vellion. (Applause.) These truths will be given to us ‘witb that fullness, graco and eloquence which this dis- tinguished speaker can so ba perform, without Getaining yon lotiger from that'eloquence, Thave groat ploasure in Introducing to you the Hon. Edward Evert of Massachusetts. (Applause.) ‘The Hon. Edward Everett was loudly applauded on coming to the front of the stage. He sai Lapiss anp Geni axex:—Permit me at the commence- monger the new y to congratulate you that the old yeaPhas passed away without greater desolation than ‘we havo witnessed, and that now we meet together im- mediately after its last hour, boping for the dispersion of the clouds of war which are still tmpending over the land. And in tendering to you, that is, to each individual of this {intelligent and immense audience, my best wishes for your success and the country’s happiness in the present year, allow mo to give utterance to the devout and fervent prayer that at its close the repndlic of which weare all the children may be reatored to its former prosperity, peace and power, and therefore to that indispensable condition leading all these—to its union and integrity. (Appiause.) Wo scmatines Laand that here hes heon-s- ceaaanfoe discussion and that this season has passed; there can be no doubt that this is the period alluded to. Tho soason of action iscome. (Applause.) I do not know when the season of wordsreally begun. This has always boen a pow- erful motive, but now words are of little use, aud blows seen to be better understood. It has been the fate of a united people to seo their country divided, without any jus tiflable cause, within a period less than a year. The loyal people of theStates have faithfully stood by tho govern. Ment and by the Union, battiing for the rights for which their fathors struggled, and which are worthy of all tho exertions that a patriot can exorcise. Thore are many things concerning which it is necessary that the public should be enlightened, lot this conflict be docided one way or the other, There can be no doubt that the pub- lic heart boats warmly in bebalf of the cause of tho Union. Itis natural that this should be rat nd jt ig on topics so interesting to every patrint tl he had the honor toeppear to offer a fow passing reniarks ad in tho first place he would proceed to cous' objection which geome people have not been slow to make—whether the war in which the government and the loyal people of the States are engaged is in any de- gree a war of oppression or aggression on the part of the North? And whether tt is desirc or the anticl- pation of the North to subdue andecrush the South by the weight of its power and the force of its arms? Every one who knows anything about the policy and the ideas of the government will at once see that theso are charges without foundation. [The orator here went on at some length, and in his usual eloquence, to describe the origin of secession in South Carolina, showing how for years the leaven was worklug in all its activity until its drat culmination in 1828.) Tt was from this period that a eiwall number of impetuous spirits, especially in South Carolina, be en the propagation of principles which eventnally ended ia secersion, and, worse still, in the fratricidal war now gaging between the two sections of a great country. When they could no longer rule, their object at once be- camo to inflame the mind of the South against the North, thus paving the way to all the evils which have siuce befallen us. Tho local interests of tho North were not forgotten as pointe freely open to attack,and the tariff was the first thing on which the attempt was mad [The speaker hore went on to oxpiain at some length t! Telations bet the States, both North aud South. jancing at their lnctions and the extent of the cultivation of their various staplos.| The timo ‘was when we had a President who did not understand the constitution of the United States as Mr. Buchanan understood it. That President was Goneral Jackson, (a0. plause.) ‘This President did not and nover did believe ‘that | men should allow rebellion and treason to co on uny ed to the danger of true goverumont, aud & therefore requested Livingstone to set forth the funda- mental law as the people understood it. It is manifest to us that we have now @ chief in the present as we hal in the past, for in General Scott—(applause)—we Gnd the same consummate wisdom and discretion united to the skill, firmness and decision which made Jack- son great in life and immortal in his death. A: so with the other great mon of Amorica. The com mercial tariff brought forward by Clay had tho emtict of building @ bridge over which the nuiliflora of those days could make no progress, except in an ingloricus re treat. But ft would have been better, porhaps, for tho country if this treasonable work had been allowed to ran {te natural course and to have perished in iis natural termination. It could not have gone much farther with- out meeting with lis end. If tho nullification of 1882 had been crushed out cowplotely, the hydra would not ha been able (0 lift up its dreadful head (u the year 1860, (Ap- plause.} Thore can be no doubt that aisunion was always the truo object of South Carolina, ‘this seemed to have doen evident to Genoral Jackson when he acted in his firm nnd decided manner. ‘Tho slavery quosiion and divido ase else aud yet there has been no finai decision pro- nounced upon it. Among the governments of Europe the British dit everything in its power to put down the African slave trade; out the United States was the vory first government, except Don- mark, that actually put down the sinve ttudg. (Applause.) And having done this thoy called upon the British gov: ernment to follow their example. Mr. Everett noxt spoke of the Missouri Compromiao, and of the exertions which were made during anumbot of sessions to gettlo the question concerning the nonintroduction of slaves into the free Territories, He noxt alludod to the atiempt ata servile tnsurrection iu South Carolina, begun by Demmark Vesey in the year 1839, an occurrence which greatly excited the minds of the people of the South at the time. After detailing many more of the excitements and difficulties which bave arisen out of the slavery queation, and which have culminated in tho teniporary division’ of the Union, the orator continued to ré- mark that tho fi was divided betwoon North and South, although the Sonth fs now and al- ways las been mostto blame, TheSouth elways most Perrisiently made thig slavery question & toat of party polities. For his own 2 the very outset ho depre. cated this growing difficully, always foraseoing that it wa was tho next one that tended to excite muat end in this mannor, His oblect always war to bri matter in dispute to a concilintory standard, and influences of peace to avert tho calamities of war, supposing that thera was one golden cord of principle to recover that which was jost, or, failing Uh to bind as together onco moro asa band of brotuers. (Appiause.) fothing could prsibly havo been moro Magnificent, for his desire and attempt was to give frosh power and reverence to the name of Washiogton, and moro gacred regard to tho placo of his birth, ‘The South had no wroag or grievanco to complain of — none whatever. Perhaps they bad been Irritated and annoyed in the progress of this sectional discussion; but 80 had the North. If the North choose to be irritated ey could havo as woill been #0 from the tone of the Southern journals and listening to the debates ta Con f many provoking things were against against tho South. Tey that thore was no 8, NO Oppression that the Soath had to Tospoct. On the coutrary, abe haw too far back, when the great aoquisition of M tory was made on the 2d of February, 1948, the dictated substantially the torme of and admission fate the Union, an manded @ inore strin hive was granted, In 18 the great p that thon divided the country passed re tho rights of te South shon!d be scrupulo by thom; and then, that year, the Prosident ¢ | ton thou | whole necessary to curr, ‘nfo Shag dent eecto® 1660 Gino Th, an 1 have alluded tock usr effect upon the politi: cal particy of tho country, The newly organiod vop, pitas fay had grown in numbers and YoxOlulTon, Golsorvatiom “was paralyzed, and the lea ors to whom T hays alluded made tho great stroke Of policy to bring about a achisin in tho dem cratic party If tho canditate of their golection, an! who within month past has been expelied from that Senate over which he presided—(heetr)—if he hat boen chosen President for four yrars longer probably this war would baye been postponed, but uot indefuite y, for it iaas cer- tain as anything chn he that the leaders wore determined, at ali bazarda, that tho Union should be broken. South Carolina, a3 usual, cliimod tho bad provedent of leader- ship, and, as far as her ability went, sho proceeded to place hor Stato in an attitodo of milltary prepara’ ion, ‘Two or three of the membors of Mr. Buehinan’s Cabin t And thon the Proe| tho events of whick from the first bat been in the sec.ct of this conspiracy. Ono of them, after his resigia- ion—I atinds to the Secretary of War—a man who bought a bliated reputatign into this Cabinet, was slamotess cnougi to gay (hat he had mare up his tind that not another ao'dier should ba gent to reinforce (he Southern forts, Tho work at the Northern dockyarda and arsenals were elopped, and e considerable portion of their matoria's went Lo supply those of the already had more than their sare, An ‘was Organized throug}out the siavel ‘Arfangement was made for a provisic wiich the Beat was to be at Montgomery als. bat final'y, the desigu was (o capture Washington, seize upon tho national archives, the treaties with fore.gn Powers, and then to announce to the govera ments of Eurove that the confederacy being in possession of Washington, of tho national archives, and of the tres } Wat the United States of America Tho Preaident was to be excluded from the Capitol, and Mr. Jefierson Davia wae to be inavgurated tn bis plac Supplementary to this poli got on foot to assassinate Mr. Lincoln, then on big way to Washington. ‘These wore tho plans, these tho proects which were to take effct upon tho result of the election which tock placo on the 6th of November of the I year; and a'though it was certain that there would be & majority in both houses adverse to tho incoming Exccu- and thxt the President elect had over and over again professed that ho intense: no open hoetility to the cousti- tutional rights of any of the States of the Union, yo South Carolina chose to make the bare fact of his belig elected against her wishes tho signal for breaking up the Union © would not wait for overt acts, Why? because cho knew no overt act would bo committed. Accordingiy, under the ridiculous pretext that thera {s in the conat bar tion sn finplied right, of which uot a singlo word or fyllable even is pretended to be expresaod, but an Im- plied right, under the form of scoossion, of trampli a3 provision of the fun’ a vee x of secession, and doclar Ino longer a member of the Union. ‘This ta: example was foliowed by the other eotton growing Slats, ono after another. ‘They and South Carolina bad no reel griovances to complain of, and it is not probable that thoy evar losthalf a dozen saves by the operation of the Personal Liberty bill of the Norihorn States. Their peculiar branch of industry hal grows up un- dor the infuence of the foderal bepvenmant and their citi- zeus from the first had enjoyed far more than their pro- persis ofits honors. fiorida, Louisiana apd Togas had 1m brought into the Union at an onormous cost, to way nothing of the expen: wero the oceasion, and yet thoy wero ungrateful onough to follow South Carolina in breaking up tbat Union which they had known only asa blossing ‘These events ocourred in what may be called thy inter- Tecnum—that {s, the interval betwoen the twd ad ministrationsewhen the old administration was para- jive ware of whieh they ee with the néar approach of its exit from office, and je new administration which had not yet been exalted into wer. It wasa@season, you will recollect, twelve of anxious expectatica, alarm and gloom, prosperity of the country for a number of iAmnet perhaps, seemed to hang upou these trausactions. med to besome light breaking through the La @ fiag of the Union, upheld by the nobdic Anderson, still foated—(loud cheera)—still floated over the walla of Sumter. The Cabinet had beon purged of its traitors. That unfaithful servant who mace the shamo- Inne hoamt There june veronted het Gleeus way UO Mae gallant con of New York, General Dix—(load applause) — one of whoso first orders were, “If any man dare to haul down the fag of the United States, shoot him on the spot.” ¢! eee) But tho great States of Virg!nia, North Carolina and Tonnossee still siood firm. ‘Tuough treason was carried on with molancholy asaiduity Union meetings were held in all the large countie: priveipal towns Of the Union. A peace conferei tended by somo of our most distinguishod citizens, both from the free and slavebolding States, was convened at Washington. Propositions wero made for a compromise, and the most important of them recetved the constitu tional majority of two-thirds in both Ro of Congress, But all of thia was tonoefiect. The members from the seceding States, one after another, as thelr Btales de- clared themselves out of the Union, vacated their seats in weas, Thelr sytwpathizing friendy remained only to inflame the country with their reasonable Larangnes, and prevent, by their votes, every attempt aladjupiment, and at last one of them said that if the North woul tender to the South a carte blanche upon which se might write her own terms of compromise the South would not accept the offer. And #0 the winter passed away. Tho cotton States seceded, revolted ia cor uence of certain wronga and grievances—wrongs and grievances which wore either wholly imaginary or exormously ex: aggerated; but thero was a kind of grace in gettir provocation. Virginia would not join them at th in that movement, but stood aloof four or five and did not think there was sufficient se for when the government of the United States, o: with Virginia in this opinion, proceeded to discharge sworn duty in putting down ths rebollion, then Virginia threw her sword into the scale. The cotton States revolted because they said the institution of slavery was menanced, and Virgiviadid not seo cause in that pro tence for ‘joining the revolt, and, as I havo said, stood aloof four or five months, and finally joined it because the hairsplitting sophiem oa the subject of State rights was uot observed—was willing to drevch the Union fn blood to show that Madison not under- stood the meaning of his own resolat! Now this state of action was perfectly well understood by the leaders of the movement in the cotton States, On this as the basis they rested their plan of operation, and they determined to resort to some measures that would ha the effect of firing the Southern heart. Tho meas Tosorted to for this purpose wore two-fuld—cne a meas: of cousummate legiaiative astuteness, and the other a meagure of desperate violence, The logisiative measure was this:—Tho state of agriculture in the border slave States is sueh that the value of tho slave is almost si tained by the domestic slavetrade—that is, by constantly sending further South the surptus of that part of the I was told by an totelligont citizen of Rich. mond some years ago that not loss than ove hundred slaves daily, every day in the year, wont from (lat point further South. Now, beside tho creat pecuniary return ef such traffic—which, T must coufess, I believe to be conriderably exaggerated in numbers: but still it is very groat—boside, the Iinmediate wen Of this domestic slave trate, would have the still more import- Ant effect by the drain on the markot of keeping up the value of those that remained at home. Aocordingly, when, afew years ago, at one of those commercial conven- tioes held at the South—calied “Commercial Conven tlons,’’ but really cauenses for plotting disunion—when a projest waa brought forward—a resolution was moved to take measures to re-open tho African slave trad warmly opposed by the delegates from Virg trast think from eoy moral or philanthro| tions. Now, to meet this stato of Ubi supposed to be vital in Virginia, th ul men that were employed in drawing up @ no (tution for the Gunter (6 Siatos South, iuttoduced in the first placo a clause probibiting tho African slave trade. ‘This was {utended to havo the fur: ther effect of conciliating foroigm infiuenco; but then tho next clauso was that it should slwaye bo competoat for a Southern Congresa to prohibit the domestic slave trade, and in the debstes nt Montgomery on ibis clause no secret wag inado of the intention of those provistons Jt was openly said that they meant to say to Virginia: ©The other border States join the confederacy, aud we allow the domestic slave trade to go on, turd aloof from ation wpply 1 co there wae 2 and this interest, at once in the game bre ginin; but for tho Lime, w with much effect. The “Ancient Dominion” bs in the world. Sha was not willing at hor 1 to assume the position of an ancient poworfal te, scanding aloof from such a i the canses for which Its authors Ina months after it joiaed i that sho mig) the melaveboly privilege of continuing to stock the plantations of Alabama, Mississippi and Lon siona. At any rate, for geome canse of other, socersion did not prow: por in (he native Stato of Marshall, and Madisoa, and Joferson, and Washington; and then it was that ‘that other measure to which I have alluded—the mengure of desperato viclenco—waa resorted to, South Carolina had been told that Virginia would never allow her sacred sail to be trod by the feet of the armies tho Uaited States on their way to coerce a sovere State-that was ogaiast the resolutions of '0S-—and ¢} momont the Orst dropof blood was shad, Virginia wo digpute with Carolina the honor of precedence in the move ment. Then it was tbat, by wicked concert betwoen Richmond, Charleston and Montgomery, it was reso'vyed toatriko that blow at once, And now, my frtomds, an oéd a coene which, in many inetances of atrocity, eeame fo me without a paratie! in the annals of civil war, bor- ridas they are, More was a fort built by the United Bintoa to provect ous of the seaports of the United Staten; ‘not to protect South Carolina, for in commerce the States aro nunit, Tt was.a fort ballt to protect ono of tho sea ports of the United States, Jt was built upon a that had beon ceded by the tate of South Caroli 0 United States, and bolonged to it as much as tho Diatriet of Coluiabla belongs (0 the Union. This fort had been loft by that officer of the government whove sworn duty it was to Keop it In @ otate of ad armament and de. fouce, It had been left almost wholly unarmed and wade. fended, ocenpied by A ar is of seventy men, whose utmost eteck of provisions had become rotuced te & scanty snp for forty eight hours, surrounded by elaven batteries, built upon the neighboring isiand and garrisoned by cight or nd men, trained aud digeipiined through tho ter, cominended by brother officers—0 eter ted at the expones, aworn to the gore! tates, bebclden to which th shan of th 1 U atthe si pr the fare al government of irtress. without an ',for the vei tend aloof to Jot m ot binging in th | Was nO military noversity for this atrocious act, Th Guns of Sumtor i] not tueates the eity of Charleston; It was beyond their roach. The eesident of the United States disavowed the intention td reinforce tho little band, Major Anderson had gai¢ in en uvofficial con: revco with the Confederate leacerg, in words that I can- hot repeat without emotion, “If f am mat battoret to pivoes in forty-eight hours | shall be starved apt.” They wou'd not allow hita the poor privilege of starvation, It ‘was a cool, Machavelian act of policy, intended $0 piace the United States government ina Lecessity of putting its military power into acilon, and sv compel!ing Vigi- ria, ifehe meant to keep her word, to join them in the resistance this altack on Sumter was made with a perfect knowledge and foresight of its necessary conse qrences, is not a mattor of conjecture. Tie bombard: ment, ag you remember, began on (he 12th of April last Rapidly °3 tho tidings spread through ihe South they Wore every whero received with ray gomery Davia and his associates were Saivos of artillery fred, the whos pops cy of trinmph. Tho Confocerate Se Mr, Walker, harangned big excited fellow citi- zen8, aud’ ho wu fanguago, which pray you mark:— No man,’ said ho. ‘can foretell Che events of (he war this day inaugurated on ths 12th day of April. Consequently 1t was potas hay been since pretended by no less a personage than Jetforzon Davis—it was not Lingoln’s prociaumation that by wa, for that was issued onthe 15th °, Walker, “ean foretell the evenis of the war inangu- rated; but I will venture to prodict that the fag which now floats on the breeze’ (that was his miserable socos- before the Lat of Stay, loat over the pitol at Washington, aud if tey ch ose to try Southorn chivairy, and test che oxtent of Southera resources, will eventually float o i But T chink that part of the prog to wait til) wosoe how (h ngs turn out in Beaufort, South Carat, Laughter andappiause.) I know it has beeu said that thia atrocious threat was not official—tho un- premeditated worcs of a speaker in & moment of ex- cilement—but I suppose when an inctividual happens to be amember of the government, and when, fn the pro- sence of his chief and his associates, he is acdreesing hia feliow citizens on the success of'a measure long planned— for weeks and montis plannad—and now of its de. sired achievement, J suppose when, under theso Circumstances, ho addresses his follow citizens ho Pretty apt to 8] from the fulness of bis heart aud to discloze the intentions, wishes and Plans of the government of which he is 9 member. 1 remember to have seen afterwards in tho National In- kUigencer a whole column of extracts from the leading Southern prints, in which precisely this sentiment was oither by anticipation declared before they had heara of what wi by Mr. Walker, or echoed after they had it; and we all know when tho explosion took Place the whole South was bristling in stolen arms. ‘Tho primary object of tho attack was to Gre tho Southern heart by a bold movement, tho report of which should sprea | throvghout the land, But, contrary to thelr ex. pectations, tt bad just the oppozite atfvct. “The bombard. inent Of Sunater alone was wanting to rouge and fro the Northern keart, calling forth every sontiment of patriot. ism, passing all feeling, and arming evory citizen for the defence of tho Union. He would admit that the feelings which were aroused in his heart by that event could not adequately be described. Ho believed such a scone and such acte were unparal 'y of civil wat It had been the idea of South Carolina that ginia would have seconded her efforts and havo united with her in her war against the Union. But Vir- inia had -never anticipated the extent to which South rolina would have Fe and in eventually taking part With South Carolina Virginia soon found thet the fleld of war, witb all iia responsibilities, was sv0n fran forrest §9 her shoulders. And now civil war is wasting ber fields and her prosperity from the mouth of the Potomac to the foot of the Bluo Ridge, And in order to show how groundiees have been the expectations of Virginia as to the feelings of the people, the verdict of Western Vir- ginia is quite sufficient. (Applause.) He was told by one of those who wore present at tho passing of the ordinance of secession in Virginia that when the queation came up as to whatshould be done with the people of Western Virginia, the answer wo'llcut their throats.” So liltlo right ts there the nssortion that this, is a war of aggression on the yareer Wun, 1 nas raruermvcen i War OF aggres- sion on the part of the South. (Applause.) It isasni- cidal war to the whole country, but there is no doubt that oa the part of the South it has boon wanton and murderous in the highest dogres. It is necessary to conaider the condition of the country to seo how i derously seccasion acts upon it. Here the speaker briely reviewed the condition of country, showing that the system of centralization so cot mon i European countries was altogether absent here, the principle of intopendent Stato governmont taking its place, The resultof this has been that our prospority has been unexampled in the history of tho world. Fromm thirteen original States we have gradually increased ¢o aiety four, and from three millions of peo: ple, at the time of the Revolution, we have advanced to & population of over thirty-one millions. And there fs nolimtt to Olif Prntuetion and increase in population aud wealth saye in the boundaries of the continent. The futuro of the republic is therefore grand and glorious, for there ia ué reason Why ancther century should not gee us possessed of fifty or sixty States and of a population almost equal to that of the teeming empire of China, and this by no system of contralization but by independent governments of States united in one bond of Union. The lapss of timo would show tho benefit of 80 wise a system. But the barbar intervention of warhas threatened to break up all this glory and the future splendor which the Union of these States hag promised to man, in order to give us_a second, third or fourth rate pee among the family of nations, fnstead of the very first’ in union and strengih, equal to tho deflance of a world in arms, No inan, North or South,can delude himself with tho idea that secession can prosper. Let the principle be established, lot it be admitted and proved that tho Union can stand without evercing any member who may endea- vor to withdraw from it, causes of dissention will spriog up between tho different States—such as always Lave from the foundation of the government sprung up, and auch as inust be expected to ariso—which instead of be- ing adjusted under the federal government, by the wise ‘enactment of the federal legisturo, end stil! more under the kindly influence of patriotic ge gene of being 60 adjusted in this way, State after State, as these local controversies arise, goaded on by demagogues, the eternal curse of @ free government in al! ages, will Suoceearully break away, the federal family be resolved into its origi- pal elements, and still further resolved into miserable fragmouts in the North American country and like Ger- many in the Middle Ages be reduced to hundreds of inde- ndent principalities. Only for a moment apply the ripture text, “By their fruits ye shall know them?” Look at the fruite of secession io the few months that it has existed, and see how calami- tons they have been, all around us, at home and abroad. In Furope in the present state of things our influence and our respectability in the family of nations is annibilated. Foreign Powers are jubilant over what they deem tho fact that the bubble of democracy has burst, aa if it were a pleagant eight to see that the great experiment of & free goverument, promising boundless happiness to the country and to the whole huinan race, should fail. Then thore ts Spain re-possessing herself of St. Domingo, and coneerting with England and France to concenl her at- tompts on Mexico, Dark clouds of war ore overshadow- ing the land. Armies larger than thove led by tho great captains of Furope are coming forth. All kindly in- torcoures, once a source of go much happiness between the diferent sections of the country, are cut off, ‘Thousands of family ties are rudely sun- 4, The staple products of the South are od and rotting upon the plantations. Those branches Yorthern industry whicl, In s wholesome course of trade should have ftirnished an equivalent, aro paralyzed. An expenditure of one million and a quarter of dollars is forced upon the North, and an uupald liability to an equal extent of course accumulated on tho South. Three hun- rod millions of debts owed by the South to the North have beon repudiated, and probably an equal amount of property in 1s investment belonging to the North in tho South Lave boen threatened with confiscation. Aud theu all tho namoless evenis of the batile field, the wounded bleeding on tho eartin, or the homesick captain a lingering prisoner; and oh! darker and sadder than all, tho hundreds and thousands now lying stark atd stiff in their bloody graves! All this hat secsasion brought ts to in soven or eight months, and the country is now etriv. ing every limb and every muscle and nerve for enccees Whou I éons 11 those events, brought upo the lang vy a fow di ted aspirants for office—-men whose unhatlowed ambition bas Brought theso woes upon the innd—T am ready to exclaim, tn tho language of Mr. Vico President Stephens, uttered fn the Capitol of Goorgt, the 14th of Novetnber—and I think I any broach of Christian charity :-—'Is there not some bi cue curse, some Choren thunder in heaven who nea ‘his greatness to bis country’s ra whan F consider the subject in relations, eapecially if we boar fn min prospars the two sections of the gountry will bo foreign nations to oach other, it is when T viow the sub ject io this light that Tam arnazed, not so much with+tho 4 4 the stupendous foily of the movement. nese of fortunate events, rathor tet me eal! them ential interpositions, such as the success of our n of the e ater, the now provit trugg'e for indepandeace, tho congolidati der the constitution of (he Uaited hhat we were able lo preserve during the wars of tha French Revolution, the acquisition of that vast empire in the Wert, Loulaiana, filing up the contivent betwoon the Missiasippi and the Pacitle Ocoan, aud othor causes, moral aud political, had built up the United States, the American Unton, iuloa first rate commercial and naval Power, strong enough, respectable enough, not only for every purpose of entety ond defence at home, dni for evory Just object of fair ambition and legitimate influence i Th Hi 8 light our Am an Union had lately beoo recognized by one of the oldest and most powerful govern. monts of Europe. | allude to that remarkable letter of the Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs addressed to our Seer tary of State on the 10th of July Inst, ia which ho speaks of the American Union ‘as an element ”—I quote the very words—as an olemont essential in tho universal political equilibrium,’ Now from thisaoble vantage ground fecession comes down at once, In tho presont state of things who can suppose thet in any controvorgy that may arise between us and any Evropean Powors, (ond contre vorgies ao doubt the war will bring forth), who supposes that our righta,our honor, and not their will and ple gure willdictale the decision? It iseas much as we hove to do from the foundation of the government Frights to be respected, whon in ons negotia dan undivided front to them, iw to pay to Out Foclany tlantic, they behold the ¢ hirort in trai bo cauee tone we bar What attent.ou are they when, looking aerets th seotions of the country clatched at each othor' ipo? But with the traditionary sihey will theow their infiuence n tam interest ore than twe: and So) the or the a ratho Northenater hich we «t Brovgham ey i Briteh ie pi scale and now into that, ju It fa bus title t North hole eouutry ty, W with tion | of At Mont. | of the these sacrifices b globe, Thoy wore willing to ward tho enormous evilof a war with Bog. tend, and now do we Loholdt Tiis sans somn, Dah would not q OP 6 gerne Maino or & corner reson, trying to throw away twenty States, desirous of robbing horseif and the North, and in puragit of this policy to drench the country in blood. I scruplo nat to gay (bat ail the Powers of Europe united gould nos in goven years have brought the scourges or evils of war go near to ths vitals of the people aa this fx-crablo eocession bas dono in geven or elght months. Thea @ moment tot us try to inok into the future. If ft shoul i prosper will (he South live under govermmens neh Mv, Btephens, ina speech which I havo alread ied to, deciared tobe tho most beneficent of wh: batory kas given ua any account, aud which she has from the faundation alzest moxopolized, the administra@ tion¥ If suo bas not been willing to live in peace under such @ government as that, bet for the frivolous pretext which we have bo idering chosen to plunge into the guif of war, Law, when and om wit torma can we vor Oxpect to live in ponce hereafter any longer than may bo necessary (0 accumulate the meons of @ new War aud to find a pretext for plunging ito it? Do you Say the different sections of the country cam make trea tiek, treaties with which we Abali live In friendship oa j that basis? Treaties! Tehould tike to know whether treaties aro more binding than censtitutions, wheth Acts of ratification are more sacred than oaths of alle ginnee, which every one of these loaders gow hes upon bis soul. Why, the great practical griew- ance of which the South 1 complatuing 1 that the North clatma, in vy toe of al! the traditions of the OW ent, running b&b tts very foundation, e:nbo- died by Jefferson in projecting an ordinance for the Nerve westera territory, a¥ long 4. Tho North Plead for the genorai gover ght to prohibit the extension of giavery into the froe Territories of the re rs u Ates north of the Missourt line Does aay buman b that if secession prospers and the confe- deracy should be estabuehed and acknow'edged, thas ¥ these treo m:ilions of (he North will alow sinvory to ox- fend itsoif boyond the Missourl lino? No, no, oot if Chief Justice Tansy should tive to tho age of Mothusal and shouid issue » Drow Scott dociaion overy year of Ife. (Laughter apd cheors ) dr Everett then spoke of thecompiaints which tho South made about Northern pall the Nortbern press, and said if the rebeluom wero euccesefut every cange of Irritation would be ta creased » Dundred foid Ho then spoke of tho advice which Kogiisb esateemen gayo to our government in per- sisting to reeist eocesal: that wo were very unwiso to encounter ihe evils of civil war, instead of letting the coun- try quietly go to pieces. | wouder, said he, if these political doctors would like the taste of their own modicine? If this bronic:ng up of powerfu .governments Is auch an ox- cellent thing why were such spasmodic efforts made six or @aven yeare ago to put down tho Sepoy rebeliion? at the antipodea? Why was the Irish rebellion of ‘98 re sisted? the Scottish rovellion of 46 and the oidor one of 1716? Why do they not avail themsolves of their greas historical precodent? These political doctors think ts would be ¢ gocd thing If Spain shoutd become asit wate independent kingdoms The whole civilized world withim two or three years hag clapped tts hands in Joy t hae ‘Been the various Stutes of italy abdicating their separate independent governments, aud what ts barder to do, for got the fends and differences of ages and cometegother {nono beautiful Italian antionslity. (Applause.) Germany, in the miadie ages, was broken up into moré than three hundred and forty independent Powers, and would those whosympathizod with the leaders of Southern rebellion, and saying that secession and disintegration areso destra- blo for America, say to the Prince of Germany, “Plans yourself on your ved rights aud recover your me- dioval independet Is it not enough, my frionds,to make an ange! weop Thad almost said tcars of blood? Here are men of common senee, you must admit, of education and jonce in affairs, men who aspire to what ough’ to be the houored name of siniesman—to aed them nos only 80 recreaut to the memory of tholr fathers aud the heroes ef the revolutionary age, but so dead to the voice of history, so blind to the experience of all other im, 80 reoktess of the great losgoue of history as to thivl ‘hat In a country like this the path to prosperity caa tle throngh the bloody gates of treason ang rebellion, ané that the permanent welfare of a great confederate repub+ lie can be promoted by its being broken up {nto thirty, forty or fifty Independent Jealous principalities. But ib cannot, {t shall not be. (Loud cries of “No!” ang choers.) ‘This goriove framework of national governs meut shall not be ailowed to crambie into dishonorable fragments, (Renewed applause.) This seamless gar- ment of unton that folds the country like a Holy Prows- ence shail not be allowed to be torn iuto tatters by traf torons hands. (Cheers.) No, nojne—a thousand times uol Rise, lor 1 millions of the country, hasten to the roscue of the Union. Come old men and children 1 Fone nyen and mnaidens; come as tho winds come when forerts are rended; come ag the waves como when navies stranded; come wtih your etrong hands; come with cunning hands; come with your swords: como with your knitting needles; come with your purses, your votce, your pens, your types, your prayers—comé one, come all to the rescue of the Vaien. (Loud applause.) Dicd. Mrarage.—On Taoaday, January 7, Eowarb James iztox, only eon of James and Sarah Mertege, aged 9 yt Tinonthe and i day. BAdie, dear, thou art sleeping Peneath the willow tree; And many un eye is weopthg, ‘And long will weep for thee. ‘The friends and acquaiutances are respectfully invited toatterd the funeral, from his late residence, No. 188 Seventh avenue, on Thuraday afternoon, at one o'clock. For the other deaths gee fifth page. SHING STORE. 8, Silver Plated Table Caters: Wodoen, Witlow and fron Ware, D. BASBFORD'S great House Keeper's Bazaar, Cooper Institute, one block from Bi way, In Astor place. NOTICE YO SKATERS.—A NEW STYLE OF SKAT jug Boot at JONES’, 10 and 12 Anu sircet; also double sole Boots at $4 50, iad T %2 BROADWAY—WEDDING CARDS. AL ceistrated Engraved Cards, old ouly by EVERDI &€0., Broadway, of D ect, LANDINA— FOR CHAPPED HANDS AND PACE, dota by druggist eee oo id by druggists generaily. MBER & UNDERUILL, fess EP oper, Flushing, UL. £. Beers NEEDLE AND SEWING MACH Furnishing Depot.—Al kinds of Needies, wholesale 3Broadway. 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