The New York Herald Newspaper, August 31, 1861, Page 2

, tl 2 eet ee AFFAIRS IN EUROPE. Our London Correspondence, LonvoN, August 10, 1861. Excitement in England Respecting the Union Defeat—The ‘Anti-Repwlican Proslivities of the London Times and its Special Correspondent in Amevica—A British Aristocr ic and Financial Conspiracy Against the Government in Washingion—It is Aided by Napoleon and Labelle of Spain—The Millions of England Tree vo the Cause of Liberty—The Late Lord Herbert and Mis Puseyiom—Ne- ceasily for a Large United States Navy—A Terrible War Struggle at Hand in Europe—The Galway Mail Steam- ship Contract and its Villification by the London Times, de., de. Have you space, time or op pe World nows or Incubrations? We English aro quite breathloss with only reading the wonderful Accouats of the Bull run affair, especiatly that of Mr. William Russoll in the Times, which, with the ar- slos since written thereupon in that journal, ts pretty gongrally reckoned to be about as villanous and insulting ® picce of inane, or rather insane, mischief as ever was penned even by the Times, I moan the original “base, brutal and b—y Time” of Cobbett, the London Jew print, which is soiling this kingdom for 29,500 fourpences and somo fifty cojamns of advertisements daily. ‘Tho fact is, MroRusgell, with all his Crimean and Indian ‘xporiouco, is a bit of a humbug, and got entangled among your baggage waggous duritig the retreat, and saw, or choge to seo nothing, save that which was immc- fiately around him. Moreover, ho was ovidoatly aagry Mt being threavened with a Colts re oresumed to offer his impertinent advice to a gentleman qho wishod to ‘live to fight auether day.”” Russell's desoription of tals aidir very much re les an nccout seat by Fdwin Janes trout tly, when he got ontangled in the tail of a few divorgamizod Garibaldians. He, it may be remembored, then and there took upott himself to hector and Duily, and recom. mond an italiam colonel to shoot some of the fugitives. ‘Ale thought because a few retreating camp fallowers swept him, the Q. C., 4 few milos on the road towards Naples, that Garibaldi’s day was over, and his sun set, the army demoralized and tho revolution done for. But he was mistaken, ‘The fact is, all that the Northerners want (and it is a reat want, Ladmit, but ene easily supplied) is @ little ‘wperior generalship. Now, don’t bo too grateful. We Pritishe n spare you a fleld marshal in the primo of Ye, the hero of a hundred pictures, life-size and in jack wots, aad leader of moze reviews than can be counted, Will yon tale him® You shall baye him for just £30,000 & yoar—ilirt chea; at the price. as got all his work in him yet—I mean in the way of batile In reality, tho British people are profoun the story from America, Itis pleasant nows for Napoleon IW. and agreaable to st the America cagle is rending hor own bre snot like tho pelican, to seed her own young. Alaa! we ure told by ‘ho wollingormied showman. that the pues on a time, was guilty of such folly, but ts 1 & £00] tunity to print any Old ly moved at rthern States in this country ave > prey on British disaster. I moan what is oalled the moneyouracy, with their powerful orgy, the Times, a smwall, weak, blind, iatiuential portion of tho aristocracy, and some cottoncrais, The héart of the Bri Ush people is gonad on this su! fhut the British peo ple do not always spend thelr biow! and treasureaccerd. Ing to their own choice, or they would have fonght for Poland, Italy and Hungary, instead of an waboly ailiauen, a8 ey latterly at the designing dictation Napo- eon HII, Throfore, bo on the lovkont ngninst tho machlaatians of the said Napoleon and Spanish intriguo, repre sented by Isabella and the hybrid O'Poanell, linked with ig Ruseiaaud others, Lok gut, aud lot Old Bag lant look out too, say I, for the signs of the times are plaialy written in the London Times, and bo arsured there ii Ameri And now let me tell you that the boon which Ragland will merit.at the bands of Napoicon Is that which was re: served by Pelyphemus for Ulysses—to be devoured last, Iprelict that the Unitod States, or tho prosoat united remnant, will proli by their sufferings and become a great naval and maritime power in an incredibly short Rpace of timo, Tho late disaster may provo the whimate salvation of your great nation. For, had #t happonod thas France and Spain, ovea without Russia or Bngland, had saddenly como down apon a great unarmod commercial people, Wie could predicate theresult? Gimis must train or be thrashed by vory little failows sametines. What is Manchester ty de without cotton? This is be- ginning to bo the Fagland is in that dilomima that she hoods the Seuth ora Staves for atuarket of siyply and the Northern States fur a market of demand, and sho ie @ devilish combination at work against freo not going to got cither at present. Oh, the pouiey of our rulorst Oh, the E the folly and absurdity of the be Gaul just what ho wines! Wo Rave given t —cleap coal and iron—and have not avon got regs back on which to print lies fastur fr the milion foot cir of tho Gehowna-tike milleuninm of tho good sime snever comuag to howor the bland {nvitation of Mackay. Enginnit has producot nothing whole of late Dut her volunteers, aid more than half of are “gents” ant bank elorks, e id genviz ome, and 2 for n three monkhs? nomy i sight, - who q Herbert, of nior bis account, did all al oway ty prevent England from b coming rifle v betier known ag Sidnoy Herbert middle of an excellout Papist, and gave to the Koman Cathoiics whereon to build a chareh and convent t> Mary, the Star of the Sea. Jf not a Papist, woul boon such a tat? At least his Pr andy foundation. ving been a Woronvet whore his maternal warehonses lay. in ait lace ly when the British guards were 165 of these who perished, gt least 1,590 ed down to the debtor side of the account of dort & Co. with England; and shail moa jom in how! of semtimentelism after tis orator, whose mis: takes, or errors, or suortcomings, the London Times tells aro amy! doned? No, if we have sympathies re served fi ntry’s deadliest foes, lot us bestow them upon Neva Salib and the heroes of rebellion and ght ree Lew, that has gone ald in hts nt to Ameriea, although an Euglishman, 1 have prayed always that America world fit out a fleet becoming hor ravk among uations, That fleet should have been | 3 to the Fngiish and superior to the Fronch. Lose no I want to see yeu powortul, that wo m riven to War \ You have had a seve may peace soon follow. Then, remember that the great heart of Britain has in Jor yonr fratricidal sorrows and trials, | is sake jot us have cotton and take some of gham goods, Thad hoped, in common with h you} ‘ebulf. No ni an rin ih earnest t, and all troe — kigishmen, to see Britain and America united, the police of the world, to keop and maintain order with their twin flags of war and commerce. But Beelzebub is busy agaimst ux, and Moiech is_ plot «home saul abroad. Monsicur Na- poleon, with the Ponacoia lsabeHa and a few other chive ith their plated war elaips, ten figits, e4, lo put down peso, ce. Bat wlaall they bo thus, You Uiweaten us with the lows of the Osmadns, laugh at you; but yon have rensom iat your of rage when you perceive the crimivality of tho designs which are crawling into si oxts- tence in these ominous times. Speak outs People! “Tell truth, and shame”—no, ot Napoleon, cela est impossible—“but the devil, if you cam,’ You have had a severe reversa, but the bravery and devotion of s9me of your troops hay shown eat the more conspicuously im ecnsequence. has had her Waicheren, her Gebul, ber Crimen, har Cawnpore and her Peiho. Inthe ageny of tho threo layt you symeathiend with us nobly, as Kinsmen and as friends, Your ayvil war and its events have pained, uot our rulers, for thoy are cold apd twoacherous, nor our money lenders, the Breet bil discounters of the pation, who are killing az‘) - | put down’ and fools and rogia rapidly as they cau the ‘“geowe with the gokten eyg:’’ ‘but I will tell you whom they have painod—the Puglish- mon—and they were maay and the beat in looked with piide on tho growth of the giant young ro- public, the men who would have given w atatue te Crom- well in Parliamont, the honest Koglish workingmen, the haters of despotism, German, French or British; those who looked forward to the time when a graudl alliance be- tween the two great branches of tho Anglo-Saxon raco mirht be necded on behalf Of civillzation and freedom, Unvapyiiy, the acts of a people's rulers are taken for the will cf the people, Tt must bo ao, We are all rosponst- ble for 8 in high places, tney Herbert, I have just read in corrobe. tf hive weltten to you about him the fol nus iutell gence, viz: hat he was buried, y & somi-foregn gang of aristocrats in a “Ro: horch” of his own building, and that his coffin ook, Freneh polished,”’ with a large cross Iv types and emblems be worth apy- F Sigt i. he fashion of the English newsy on the English Vinceaties, so Timay. « ikz at the Froneh V T don't hear tha of whe pers to call n zon to be French atxd English shooting thi English rite shooting beat Known on the ary’s for jong ran, warlike Purposes we have hi © mpare € & Terry's brecch cavalry y artied with this, Togiments that have got it are alrealy re Sirnes more of For Jouding quick and ousi a gun is about to be use in our navy, and of de. fore, view to its terrific <a that it has not been use *t fitted to our new iron plated y munication, the Galway jine hag ed by the whigs, because it was ites that the AUantic Company nv 4 . orug phantom clutching fur | exiztonve at wert thing. ‘The Irish people ire coing the Queon on the een Killarney, where the ¥ to all shouts and bugle “ Galway line,” “ Galway hatred for the Celt, has bo- & wicked old Punch pitch: ve ‘hut the divec- ‘anized actor death, “subsidy” alone, if gal articu' te the word ee, fare tho | fal palace of Larwdior, on tha shores of the Black Seu, ver with that direction, and the Times, changing s,now declares that Galway Ray is an impossi- y, rocky and tompestuous, and writes a leader thereon in the tooth of fact, experience, truth, government surveys, and the actual knowledge of its roadors that every assertion it prints on the subject is a lie, In tho midst of this the astute and indefatigable little Lever, having survived tho wrath of tho O'Malley Irwin, i¥ about starting a new steamship ling from Liver- pool, touching at Gaiway, the last unkindest cut of all, He is likely to succeed, ‘Thero is plonty of trafic and passengers, and if Allan’s lino to Quebec can do 80 well without a’sabsidy,and rum such fast and commoiious boats, why should not the plucky patron of Galway be as Suocesstul as they ? ‘The Fronch are making tremendous efforts to launch an iron-ciad navy in advance of this country. They are also publishing terrific invasion pamphlets, and, what is moro, planning tho actual shipment of armies. ‘There will be au awful row soon, and our voluntegrs will be tested even harder than yours haye been, It ts all o its ¢ bie harber, f Our St. Petersburg Correspondence: St. Parensacrs, July 27, 1861. Hom. Cassius M. Clay, United States Minister, Received ag Court ina Most Flattering Mannerg-The Russians Goop Brion Men—Cptcers Likely lo Come to Washington—Per” age General Prllebem—Report of the Death of Senator Douglas—Unfounded Rumor ofan Alkiance with Austria Against France—The Rebuilding of Scbaslopol—Suxony nd the Crowne Poland, de. ‘Tho American Minister, Mr. Cassius M. Clay, bas been unwell since his arrival hare, and gould only be preaonted to the Emperor'last week. Since then he has also been introduced to the Empreas, the Grand Dake Cesdrevitelh aud the Grand Dakes Constantine, Nicholas and Michao! and tholr wives. Ho has boon recetyed in tho mast flat’ pathies for your republic are well known. Noiwithatwding the great difference in the form of go- yernmont, Russia and Amerioa hayo always beep on the Moat gordaal tgrms, and your copauel ah when those we had loaded with favors deserted and bo, trayed us, will not readily be forgotten. Tt ia no wonder, theroforo, that the Ruasian public are unanimous in favor of tho Union. ‘Theres was an on dit the other day that our renowned Genoral Totiobem had received permission to embark for America to assist with his advice in reducing tho rebey Stronghelts; but thie is no doubt a myth, as the General too busy superintonding the engineer department at heme to think of undertaking such an expedition. It is more likely Unat some offleers of the tail will be sent to General Scott’s headquarters, to study the art of war under his a was dono some years ago when France was engaged in hostilities with the Kabyles and § with the Moors. We are sorry to hear of the death of your distinguished comtryman, or Douglas, Ho paid a visiv to St. Pe- tereburg in the year 1353, and is well ramembered ta out diplomatic circles. The late Emperor Nicholas, who was 8 good judge of character, was very much taken with him, and is said to have oxpressed a high opinion of his abilitios. Tho stale old canard about a renewal of the cordial un- derstanding botweon Russia and Austria, the dismissal of Prince Gortchakoft, the resurection of the Holy Alliance ead 8 propesed legitimist crusade against revolutionary Franco, has again been making the round of the Emppror’s press, aud appears to haye mot with more oredit than it des Without peotonding to be initiated in the se. crets of our government (which is very much in the habit of keoping its 6ya counsel), it may be safely affirmed that there is no truth whatever in these reports, aud (hat Rus. aia hax not the mout distant idea of engaging in w orn- eado agalnst any one—least of all sgainst France, Tdo not mean to say thatthe bilter antagonism be- tween Russia and Austria, which existed from the time of the Crimean campaign up to the peace of Villafranea, stil! prevai’s in all ite former intensity. Our foreign Minister, who was the gon! of the enti-Ausuian party, must be fully satuficd with tho revenge he lax taken on our perlidi- ouw ally, aad cannot Dut feel conscious that, by verry ing.it still farther, bo would run tho riek of ite Tecolling upoa eurselvow; but trom this conviction to the tuemation of a Bow alliance with a Powse of whose alippary policy we have bad most painful experience, ig a ling alep, and thero ig no prospect of its beg taken im a harry. In tho Polish question, indeed, thera seems to be an identity of interests between the two empires whick might jead to an understanding on this particwiar subject such aw already subsists betwoon this county and Prus- ia; but even in relation to Polish afuies the conduct of Austrta is So oquivocal ag to giveriso to the gravest sus- picions. Not to mention the fact that the agitation in the kingdom of Poland 13 chiefly fomeuted by the Roman Catlwtio priesthood, whose connection with Austria is suf ficiently notoriozs, and thet it is the Czar au other jonr- Rais published m or paid by Austria watch display their hostility to Russia by spronding all Kinds of exaggerated biniOas iMAdligence from Warsaw, there are traces of which extend to higher spheres, and in which i#icult to believe the Gabines of Vieuwa has mot got a hand. I neod not remina val family of Saxony, who are burg, were at ons timo kings of Poland. The presom King of Saxony is a manof some ambition, for which the petty king- dom ho rules over aifords litte seope: be is moreover avery pions Catholic, and as such would be p acceptable to tho Potes, in case should be restored and they should. yy you that the re King. Atall ovents, it is positive that such as talked of in it bat au Polish emi in Paria cially since the death of Adam Czarto who had the idee fire of Weeomme King ‘of himself, and would not hear of a competitor. it is even suid that medals have already beon struck with the portrait of the King of Saxony, ant bearing the inserip. tion of Joannes IV,, Rox Poloine, (Pho last Polish mo- narch ofthat name was the famous John Sobieski.) ‘To ul of Lhe mows cons ative: ype anit the Bourbons, y of rotation and annexation, bat it vd whether bit annexation priueiples wonld be proof inst so tempting a bait as the crown of roland. Tis very nt, too, that the offled ta wal of the Saxon 4} 1, thie Gasetteds Dresta—which is tnexorabie in its condemnation of (he Lalian patriots— treats the re wiih the utmost levity, ant indulges occasionally in veiarks by no moans flattermy to Riss smtion of our statesmen , with her. oc which J lave to contradict is (hat of an Nap nda subsequent journey of | “on m: UI. near the perial Majesty to Paris, Politieal ONS against a meeting th would be none, ry the betwoon in and France, thong sin 1 are till amicabl: » 18 no great love lost know that France, if sho does great dew! of harn ‘ants ng asa bughear to take use of against England, in caso the latter should sow a juctivation to cut the connection with her mag- auimous ally. It is cortain, however, that this yoar the Emporor’s trayois will not extend bayond the limits of his own dominions. He loaves St. Petersburg early next mouth for the Crimea, accompanied by tho Kinpress and their younger children, and will be joined thore by Grand Duke Constantine, who, with his wife, who is aow takiug the waters at some German bath, will proceed thither by, the way of the Mediterranean and Constantinople, Tho lanparer and his family will regito at the boauli- ood, can’ do us a aad the Grand bake atthe still more charming villa of Oriaada, which was bequeathed to him by hfs late mo- thor, the Empress Alexandria Poodoronia. The two brothers will probably visit Sebastopol, and we may expect that they will come to a final determina. tion respecting the roconstroetion of that famous for- tress, tho harbor of which has now beon obared of the euaken shiva, and provided by the grand Rassian Com- pany of Navigation and Commerce with @ fleating dock aad other paval applicnces. It is not settled whother his Majesty will make an oxcuraion te the Caucasus, but I think it likely, aw IT hear that tho Vicero Tarlatiusky, is expected back from Carlsbad shortly, and is te meet Lie Emperor cither hore or on the road to teving mannor, especially by the Emperor, whoso sym . to tho wall could have inflicted so frightful a wound on herself, especially as—though there was bieod on the palin of the righthand of the corpse—there was none on the handle of a razor which was found on the bed glethes. Accordiygly he wrote to the rolatives of the do- ecased gland, and mn the following April bad the corpse exhumed aud a post mortem and secoad inquest held. ‘The post mortem showed a large quantity of blood in (ho lungs, a fact reconcileable rather with death by auffoca- tion than blood letting, ‘Tho other evidence at the in- est revoaled matwwrs relating to the domestic life of the prisoner and deceased, which were held by tho jury to afford a presumptive motive for the commission of & capital eriine by the prisoner ‘The last hours for which evidence of the actions of deceased has been attainable—namoly, late on the evening preoeding her death—ap Lage to have beon spent ida domestic quarrel, in which the prisoner spoke loudly aud angrily to the deceased, Such is a brief outline of the case for the prosecution, as developed in the opening. A8 the evidence progresses, Twill keep you posted a8 to any modifications or corrobo- rations which may be deduced from the testimony and the line of defen ‘The foltowing is a synopsis of the first day's evidonce:— Tho first witness was Mr, Joshua Shopherd, who re- sided at Greig, Lawis county, in the next honge to that of Mr. Budge, in which the death occurred, Mr, ‘Shepherd stated that, being sent for, he arrived at Budge’s house about six o'clock in the morning; found Budge and the children in one room, and was pointed by them to the bedroom; going in, ho found the corpse as degeribed; coming out again, ho remarked to Budge that she was Bude bade it sor” and asked witness if he saw the instrument with which she had killed herself; wit. ness wwered iu the Begative, and Budge remarked that it was probably a razor. Ono of chil- dren, looking in the razor box, found one missing; another neighbor coming in, he and wituess went tt the ae where the body lay, and thoy found a iy! hor right arm, between the elbow and the wrist; °° were bloody frgor marks, or what appeared to ‘ am her nose and right cheek; did not notice any blood on her dress in front nor on her person; the bloed appeared to have run out on her right sido; the bed clothes across the porson of covaased were bying smoothly; there was blood on the pillow, looking 4a If somebody with » bloody \d hawd had bad hold of ‘tbls was ucar the top of, the pil Aww ; heF conn tonanee looked! aiosaburalada ber fy onan ing unnsnal it her demnea- nor, whon she was in witness's Louse the previous evening. mouth wore sh it; there was no Budge conversed with witness on tho day of tho funoral, tolling of the trouble Lis wife had been to him, and add- ing that now, if ho had the means, he could go and fix things to his owu mind, On cro«#-oxamination witness was asked whether Budge had not wanted to go in and see the corpse, and that wit- uess dissuaded him from doing so. To this witness an- swored in tho negative ; on tho sleeve ofthe right arm there was a spot or soak of blood, about the size of a dol lar. In reply to questions concerning the position and appearance of the conpse, witnes iuered W his examina- tion in abief, adding that the d hair was smooth aud unruilled; it was pinned up wilh something, witness had not said to G. $. Gould that if the d—d Presbyterians did net leave Caleb Lyon alovo, witness would give Budge h—t; bad not thing of the kind; witness had not attended chu pee or twice in ten years, though or, deposed to having seen the ion of hor countenance was sweet, plac, pale, no appearance of contortion; it ap- peared aa if the neck was cut right straight acrosa, and Jost abo. halt oif, the wound gaped about two inches at tho widest part; blood had gettted inside of tho wound; the corpse was quite cold when witness mv it, between ping aud ‘clock on Bunday poryng: there were po spattcrs: ood on the fi TB ations of blondy fingers; the throat was bloody abéve and bylow the wound: It hal U Ppearance of having beep rabhed by sometheg; thi poed spot extended an inch or aa incl wad a half below the cut; there was no blood on her clothing in Trout; there was @ little bleod on her right hand sleoye, four inches long, and three inches wide, a little widest at the ond tnearcst the wrist; it appeared ag if it had been rabbed, or como in contuct with something Licody; the tead was so deaply hnbedded in the pillow as to bring the sides of the pillow on a level with tho top of the forehead; the lower corner of the right hand pillow, next io the shoulder, had been pushed of and up a little; wituers found on the sheets blood an inch or twe wide aud ten inches across; witness pulled out the sheets to see this minutely, and found the upper pert satarated and the lowor part stained; the blood was congeaied, and (ho spot was very much crumpled, aw if it aad been presi d by a hand; witness noticed the absatice ef blood from the head and footboards and wall; there wakastreak of blood running dowa on the right side of the body from the shoulder whe hip. Witiees was cress-examined in regard to disputes be- tween Budgo and others, on church matters, and also aw te whether he bad aot been active in bringing about the Provecution, aud im iadu ue Mere against Budge at tho second inggrst. He sald he led doce no more than ourtdered his duly a» Coroner. In regard to tho body, he added, that shero was blood on the inside af the right hand, and on the dugers and the palit, On Xaminntion, witnoss stated that Caleb Lyon bad net had auy more to do with this luvestigation them a hundred ochers, and that the second inquest was rewalved om by wituces, at the request of a hnndred inihioutial citt- zete, before with ss knew that Budge had sued Lyon and another for libel. ‘uuna Gould, daughter of Joese T. Gould, of Grieg, nar- rated the incident mentioned in tho opening speech, of the letter giveu her by deceased about four o'civck og the adterkoon before her death, aud whieb the accused fater- copied; her examination in chief bere oul the counsel's statements, ay to Budgo alleging when ho camo for the letter that he hay come to see about bis thresting, aud ae to Budge tolling her if his wife asked, toray hab the lets tee had been maited; when Hes. Badga not tho question told her uhat sho had aent the letter, de “that she was glad It was wents it lad be such a task to get letters to aad from her relatives.” In cress-examination witaoss stated that while Badge wae at hor father’s house that night, a mau 610 woe him about threshing, saying he hued been to Rudgo’s house Dut did not find him at home; whon Bulge rose to he told witness’ mother that be hada great deal to de that night-—he threo sermons to prepare for the next day: Mes. Budge used to eonyplain of illness My her heal; on the night beforo-her death witness not something bright in hi the was atMr. Gouit's hovss; it might has b pin; witness thought at the tine that it wag, but aftor hearing of the death, the tea strock her that it might have beem a razor, but sne did not believe that it was. Jesse T. Gould, father of the last witness, corroborated the former evidones abot the finding of the indy; he had asked Rudge one evening at the house whether he had told bis wife that he had taken possession of the letter «he had entrusted to witness’ | daughter, and Burge raplied that she knew nothing about | it; as to the body, witness said the sheet was | down partially re Was PO blood botweon the and the woman's neck; at the Mrs. Budge to wit 8) house on the evening bet © death Mrs. B. that this was the first time she had been ont. since her gicknoss, and that she meant to make it A practice ‘to walk out every dry evening and requested witness’ wife to come and seo her; he week _ bet deceased's death — witness was at pr louse and asked him how his wife was, remarkiny unate tohave a woman in that way; uid she was not crazy, but had a habit of thinking thing WI it made fh e ights pre . miinis- terial diy than 1 «ati red home a little after ten « sand that sho kept up a quarrel with lm until €ix in the morning, when she desisted from fatigno; that she threw a nd scissors at him; and he a state of things could not be chdtired aiways: that he never would have taken his present tr he had suppysed his wits was going to return from England; that in Belleville he had been among friends, where Such thing’ had not troubled him, icaragua. TO THE YNDON TIMES. Im the Tunes of yestorday you pnblish an account, re ceived by the West India maii, of the first cotton (con- sisting of about. thirty bales) exported from Nicaragua, stating Mr. J. F. Russell, an Ameriain geutieman, to be tbe plantor and shipper. In the latter portion there ts a slight inzccut Mr. Russell was the shipper, but the etton was grown by the natives. 1 oannat.allow this ap- portunity Lo puss without asking Uhe favor of your giving Publicity to the groat desire of the Nicaragnam govern- ment to see British industry directed to the cultivation of cotton in that part. ‘Pho President, by @ decree of the 14th of May law, granted many priviteges to the plant. ers, and among others that “ili feroign goods imported into the Kate by the cotton growers, to the same extent in value as thocotton exported, shall be exempt from one- half the duties that aro now or may hereafter be levied. ‘The value ef the eotton will be computed ai the rate of two and a heif cents por ponnd with seed, and four cents por pound cleanged from seed.” Jn addition to the above J am instructed by his Excel Joncy, Sonor I. de Marcvlota, Minister Plenipotentiary from Nicaragua, to state that his Fxeellency is autherized to make a free and liberal grant of land in the repoblic to the Crimea. After the return of the Imperial Court to St. Petersburg the nuptials of the Princess Mary, eldest daughter of the late Dake of Leuchtenburg and piece of the Eanperor, whe is wv ood to be engaged to Prince William of Baden, will bo celebrated, Our Rome Correspondence, Rom, Onoida county, Angust 21, 1861, Trial of a Clergyman ona Charge of Murdering his Wye by Cutting her Throat. ving little villago is undergoing considerable excitement, owing to the ponding trial of no less than Unree alleged murderers. An adjourned Court of Oyer and Terminer, Judge Allon presiding, is now engaged in ad Justing the scales of life and death—the Rev. Henry Budge, Presbyterian minister of Greig, Lewis county, being the party who is on trial for bis life, There is a strong bar engaged on cach side. ‘The people are repro, sented by ex-Attorney General Tremaine, Hon, H. A, Fos- ter, of Rome, and District Attorney Kilham. ‘The prison. or is defended by Congressman R. Conkling, Hom, Ward Huntand a Mr. Adams, The yenuo has been changed because the feeling in Lewis county, where the offence Was committed, is too intense to suffer the prisoner to be tried thero with any chance of acquittal, This morning Mr. Foster appeared for the prov j Secution, detailing the case he expected to prove, The facts, he stated, are bricily ag fol lows:—On the inorning of De Mra, Pris. cilla Budge was found in her bedroom with « frightful gash in the throat, haif sovering hor head from her tyoy. fhe wound was five and a bait inches im length aud two axd a half in depth. The arteries, muscles, &c., and everything in to the bone, were severed. Yet the staing Of blood were comparatively trivial, and all close to the wound. Her children, who first found the corpse, told their father. He occupied a separate sleeping room from. bis wile, Imstead of hastening te ir - wide he seut for the neighbors. An nt aa He 4 on the spot. ‘Tho village doctor, who it appears had nevor.seon ® tkront cut before, pronounced the oage sui- cide, and the jury so rendered, Bot the Coroner could not understand how tho blood rhould have failed to spurt (o some disiance from a carotid artery suddouly severed nor bow @ wounan lying on her back on sraail bod close Unowe persons who may be desirous of establishing them- selves in the State for the purpose of cotton growing, Tam, sir, your obedient servant, JAMES 1. HART, Mexican, Salvador and Nicaraguan Consulate, ‘at 15, 1801, ” LETIER FROMTHE AMBRICAN MINISTER IN NICARAGUA, s Leon, daly 8, 1861, According to promise, T will gire ¥gu # briet dercript{ol of a portion of Nicaragua, and shan oteat solte with @ plain narrative of facts ua Tfind thei tolleving the simple truth to bo far preferable to the most beautiful overwrought picture, though couccived by the most vivid imagination, and drawn by the hand of a master work- | man. | The soil is good beyond description for the growth of cotton, indigo wad mest tropical plants, besides corn, | which’ grows wherever it has nivety days of hot son without frost. Two, and somesimes threo crops of corn are grown on the same ground in a single yoar, without much care: and whore the corn is now ripening eotin is designed to be planted the last of this or the first part of next month. The fore tot Reptember ia the proper time to plant estton here, as it will wature in time to be gathered in the dry season. Tain satistied rom what I havo learned by inquiry and observation, that cotton can be grown to great advantage in this conntry. Isaw the gin at work at tho ostablishment of Mossrs. Russell & Pitagerald, in Chinandega, cleaning what I rogarded ag an excellent quality of cotton. ‘They are Americans, who intend planting one hundred acres themselves this scason, and are giving way to others ail the seed that is wanted for planting vorth, Americans can labor here and teach the ihabitants tivate the soil and raiso cotton enough to supply the United States ow to and most of the rest of the world without slave labor, yory much doubt whether Were can bo found upon the facd of the globe a soil and climate combined which are better adapted to its growth than the soil and climate of qgua. Ail that is lacking is furty or fifty American familits from the foo States, or a suificiont ‘number to settle in each district to give life and enterprise to the nilies, ‘Suese familios should have their own ca and implements with them, to farhion and di reet the trade avd industry of the country, and create and call forth acditional neceasities, comforts and taxu- riea which the people do not now possess, bul which, when once introduced, they world wot do witho..t. This ple wants to be aroused and stimulated to action. ‘hey live here honestly with less labor than anywhere oige onthe face of the earth. Whoever is content with enough to oat and drink oan be abondautty seyptied from } thereased tho supply of the fruits which grow wild throughout the country, and are as free as the air he breathes, But man wants and is ontitied to something more. i 1 do not believe a country can be found where a few hundred or thousand ‘honest, intellige working mon could do more to benefit themselves and the native inhabitants thin here, where there ia u0 more use for worthless, drinking, idle vaga- bonds, who are always attending to’ everybody's business but their own, than in any other decent, respectable country, . ‘There is, however, much to be ne to make it ready for growing cotton or anything clso arge scale, for hot more than one-hundredth part of tho country is’ cultivated, and some of it is tho moat dense forest I ever saw, though mot the heaviest for clearing. ‘Phe timber is not usually tall, though some of it is very large. ‘The undergrowth is, in’ plaoes, 80 thick with vines and annual plants Uhat a bird can scarcely % through it. Tamd is exceedingly cheap, and there is sufficient mahogany ,cedar and Brazilwood in the forests to pay for clearing, at prices they niust always ommend, ‘The government is in the main aud ix administered with the most rigid economy; taxes are exceedingly light. T have seen.no wheat growing in the country, though Tun- derstand there are some portions whore it is grewn to ad- vantage. Nor havo I seeu potatoes or aay kind of North Amorican grass, or thistles, or mullon, or many other plants, which I do not believe will over grow here. Gras oun, mndoubtediy, be cultivated to some extent, In fuct tho soil will produce anythin, * 1% which ean be grown aa hal A. B, DICKINSON. The America: issionaries and the Pro- testant Armenian Church at Constanti- nople. TO THE EDITORS OF THE iv auch a climate, . Your deovted friend KW YORK ONSERVER. ANTINOPLE, July 24, L861. tp your journal of June 20, your Constantinuple cor- respondent, after speaking of the Bulyarian movemont, tyes the following astounding information regarding the a chureh of the Armenian Protestants:— “ The Pera charch—Protestant Armenian—tn working out, during the past year, its new congregational aud pastoral independence, has fallen into a good many mis- takes,’” The meaning of the abovo ja rendored more obvious in # subsequent letter of the same correspondent of the New York Observer, bearing dato July 25, us [ollows>— “They (the missionaries) foel catled upon to warn their friends in America against contributing towards thy erection of @ building for tho Pera church, unt!! some of the errors which haye crept inte it shall be rooted ont.’” 1, as the Pastor of the Pera church, do hereby protest against Mr. G. B.'s unfsunded ‘assertions, and demand that he should be called upon to substantiate, wilkout oquivocation, each ono ef the ‘inany errors of tho Pera church,” instead of asserting, in vague terms, grave ged against said church. Would he not have rendered A greater service to the Christian community of Amevica if ho had distinctly designated at least somo of these eprors ? Mr. G. B. being unknown to me, Teannot say what op- portnnities he has had to inquire into the trath of theso matters. But if I may judge from his communicatiens to you regarding tho atfiir at Bandermah, I am led te think that he acts unadvisedly, and exorcises litte conscience in his statements. Ho says that “there isa Protestant church in Bandormah, which has a uative pastor,” &e Until now there haye boon but yory few enlighlensd per song there worth mentioning: it is only within Bix OF seven months that a brother has been seat tiere—not as a pas- ter, but as acolporteur. Hy this you can readily appro into the exactness of his other statements. Can it be that a Christian who has the fear of God and mun in his heart oan state to the worhl os facts matters yf which he has no personal knowledge nor reliable infor- mation? It is to be hoped that Mt statements about the “many erro il frat remember the reapousible 4 then, ag a Christian, thoronght: ho asgerte, so that he may avoid the c tion, Lromnin youre, respectfully, ‘H. SIMON UIUJYAN, Pastor of Pera Church, Obituary. Died, at High Ridge, Conn., on the 28d inst., Mra. SN STEVENS, awed. OO vents. Mie. Stovens was married om the let of Merch, 1793, and consequently lad Hved with Lemhusband uearly 70 years. Mr, Stevens was born iu 1172 and is still quite active, On his eightioth birth- ho watked a distance of six miles. A correspon. yestigate what urge of falsitica FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. Pupay, Angust 306 P.M. ‘The money market is extremely dull. The only business doing is in Treasury notes, which are in demand at 98, Foreign exchange is inactive. Bankers ask 10774 a 4 for sterling billy and 5.2744 a 30 for francs, There are a few morcaatile bills in market, which ge at 106%, 2 10744. The future prospects of the foreign exchange market are to some extent re- vealed in the Custom House reports of the dry goods trade. During the week ending to-day the importations were only $44,000, against $3,145,009 game week last year, and $2,411,000 same week of 1859. We are glad to notice, however, that the amount of dry goods marketed during the week was over a million. Stocks were rather better this morning, though the amount of business done was small. The most active stocks on the list were government and State secarities, which were ll higher. The new coupon 6's adyanced 4% por cent, and the 6 per cent Trea- | notes 3. Tennessees rose 74; Virginias, 14: Mis- souris, 14; but the greatest rise of all was in North Carolinas, which advanced to 62—say 5 per cent— mainly on the general theory tat General Butler's expedition will cvoke the slumbering national fe ing of the people of th ¢, and resene it from its present condition. Among the speculative shares the moat tively was Paci Mail, which rose 144 per cent on further rumors with regard to the sale of the North Atlantic Company Galena also advanced 24 on stories of new arrangements for thy funding of bonds, The advance would he more reliable it it bore some relation to the traffic on the road, which shows a heavy falling off from The other railway shares were At the close of the first board the mar- ket fell off. At the second board the business done light indeed. Th t closed dull, the ships. following being the last quotations:—United States 6's, 188], rogistered, y ® 88; United States 1881, conpon, 88% United States 5's, IST4, 785, 75°45 Virginla a bot Tennessee 6's, 4544 a 434.; North Cggolina 6's 6la Missouri 6's, 4194 a 41) i, 7 a 7544; New York Central, 2424; do. preferred, 46 a 48; Hudson River, 32% a 33; Harlem, 10340 10%; do. preferred, 2424 a 25; Reading, 34% a 36%; Michigan Central, 4124 a 4154; Michigan Southern and Northern Indiana, 13% a 13%; do. guaranteed, 29, a 29; Panama, 105 a 106; Mlinois Central, 64 a 6434; Galena and Chicago, 4.265%; Cleveland and Toledo, 2834 a 287% ; Chicago and Rock tstwnd, 40% a 41; Chi- cago, Burliagton and Quincy, 6934 a 61; Dela- ware, Lackawana and Western, 70; Milwankee and Prairie du Chien, 14 a 14%; IMnois Cen- tral boads, 7's, 90a 9024; Delaware and Hudson Canal, 8244; Pennsylvania Coal, 76; Treasury 6 per cont, 9794 a 0774. ‘The businoss of the Sub-Treasary was ae fallows + $627,808 62 i + _ $,000 09 —For Tressury notes: + 174,650 00 | Payments. see +++1,044,108 00 Bulance . . 8,840,089 74 at the Benuk Clearing Houso this 112, and the balances The exchanges morning were $12,37: $1,036,775 06. Tho Chicago Tribune of Wednesday reporta:— ho delogo of grain stilt continues. Yestarday the re- coipis were a8 Satlows:-—Flow', barre, §,548) wheat, bushels, 118,557; corn, 335,003; eats, 6,685; ryo 2,227; barley 872 neing the ‘flour to wheat, the skal n Goipid or grain lack Only about sevew thoushnd of being hat’ a mines buescls. ‘The ontire eceipts of grain, in: cluding flour, Nara ke week amouht to 2,284,533 bushels, which is the lary<8t amount of grain ever before reosived within a week iu this sity. The St. Louis Republican of Tudsday says:— ‘The week opens with a lowor exchange mayket, the rato being to-day 644 per cent premium. The spec! vortion of the loan contracted on behaif of the government with the banks of thie city was repaid to-day. Tho whole amount was $251,000, and it ig now all refunded. The specio—$100,000—was returned in kind, being treated as a loan without interest, incomsideration of the mode of settling for the payment of the $151,000, which was bor- rowed in tho notes of tho bank. ‘This last was repaid in ‘Treasury two year six per cont notes, which are 974; to | 97%; in New York four or five cent better than the banks’ poles fur Bastern exchange. This wou! Ito the banks about 24, por whole amount borrowed, At Cincinnati, on Tuosday, says the Gazette: The money market continues quiet, the off ceptable paper being very raoderate, | For the latte isa good demand at 10°a 12 per cont, 7 have become searee, tha government oll ceased paying them ont. Those horetofor mostly disap" Tho market is firm at 9745 rnment checks York on the market to-day greatl exchange, and bankers had al make the transaction ime upon th thore ury notes aving Mt hha they eared to buy at pi premium, Gold is inactive, The Toledo Blade publishes the following in re- lation to the improving prospects of the Toledo and Wabash Railroad ‘The receipts for the past six days amount to 106,500 bushels wheat and 167,140 bushela corn, Atiowing 860 Duabels of the former aud 400 bushels of the latter to each car, we have an aggregate of 306 car wheat and 863 cars of corn. In addition to this is the rolling freicht, in which a fair business is done, Of four, this read has | brought in 6,450 barrols—reduced to wheat 32,250 bushels or nivety-two car loads, ‘This added to the above re- coipts would make 897 cara of wheat; other grains re- ceived 1,765 bughela, The business of this road, we think, will compare favorably with that of any line in tho West, and our readers will readily believe the state- mont that this is but tho beginning of greater business, ‘Tho facilities of the Wabash Railway at Toledo for the storage of grain are unsurpassed by any in the West, due attention haying been paid to the rapidity in re- moving the grain from the cars to the cievators, and thence to the boats. In addition to the new ono recently erected by King Brothers, we notice that piles have been driven upon which to build another grain elevator of about the same capacity of those uow used, and this lat- tor will be erected at an early day, 80 that our friends im the Wabash valley or anywhere at the West need have no fours but that this road will at all times have sufiicient accommodations for the graiu, shipped over the line. ‘This railway had a hard stroggle through the financial depression of 1857-58, but the energy of those engaged was equal to the task before them, aud the managers felt confident of a triumph ultimately, That end is now boing attained, aud we refer to the bi sof the road with pleasure as confirming the statement repeatedly made by us, that the Wabash Railway would become one of ihe. lost important and best paying roads im tho country. The Philadelphia Ledger says:— Wo hear of increasing orders in almost every depart- ment of trade; not enly in those branches immodiately affected with the war movement, but with pursuits only remotely and imeidentally connected with the war de- muonstrationa of the country. Tho trade, too, being al- most wholly for cash, every step forward will but strengthen business men for the next ing step in advance, It is uot business on jong credit, which more and pone Woakeus the farther it progrorses, but a whole BOM 0F8] . The Boston Post of Wednesday afternoon 8a @ banks gained $57,500 yerterday. Tho Seorctary of the Trosaury bas in to draw against the balancob to his credit, “In New York he has drawa fer 10 por cent of the subscription, over aud above tho a cent originally paid into the Treasury. ks exbibit little alteration and monoy ia in wall general demand, Dut tho feeling !n the market is inuch Detter. Trade is really active with dry goods jobbers and cominission houses, Goods are scarce, active and on tho rise, and tho provajent tono is that of cheorfulnéss. ‘The Boston Transcript of last evening says:— Al a meeting of the associated banls of Boston, held this forenoon, the following named gentlemen wore ap- onted & committee w ern efect the arrangements ‘or taking the portion of tlw national loan assigned to Doston:—Franklin Haven, President Merchants’ Bank; Andrew T. Hall, Presidest Tremont Bank; J. Aimory Da- vis, President Suftoik Bank; Thomas Lamb, President New England Bank; A. D. Hodges, Prosideat {Vashington Rauk; B. E. Batos, President Rank of Gommeroo; Willian Thomas, President Webster Bank; Samuel H. Walley, President Revore Bank; James H. Boal, President Granite Bank. Weare giad to leara that by the united and har- monfous action of the Boston banks they will bo able to take their portion of the fifty millions, which is ten mil- Hons, without disturbing the Quancial movemonts of this city. ‘This unanimity, weare glad to say. reflects the public sentiment of Boston. The Boston Advertiser of Thursday says:— ‘The decline in the business of most of the New Mngisnd railroads ig having amore perceptible iuiluenco on the market price of the shares,and the rates have receded 1 i percent within the past few weeks. Kouds that have divided 8 percent annually, will scavooly be able to divide over 8 to 7 from the ¢arnisgs of the present year; and #uch being the case, there would appear no good reason why tho shares which pay 6 per cont annu- ally should bo worth more than their par value. Tho government loan is taking many stock oporators from the Inarket, as aed 3 a ape satisfactory investipent. nu. facturing stockd #4 ae quiet, thd state of the country being such as tends materially to weaken th fonce in that class of sconvities. Bank sharer have shown k ss animation, and the changesof tho past few woeks hayo buen snimportans. Tho decline in business and the Lu- mevous failures and suspensions will have a tendency te lessen the October dividends. ‘The land aud other spevu- lative shares romaia in an tnactivo state, with Kittie ap- pewent desire to move, either by the buyer or seller. ‘The dorand for monoy is steadily mereasing, and the supply oqgvally so; thereare, therefore, little or no changes to re- port. There arc vory few borrowers who are in good cro. lit, and guch are rendily accommodated on caay site of 10 per terms, Stock Exchange. Pripay, August 30, 1861. #3000 US6's,’81,coup. - 982g 65 abs Mechanics’ Hk 83 3000 d0...5. 88i¢ 40 Phonix Bank 80 21000 US5*, 74,coup, 783, 00 Weviis nis. 88 4000 US O'S, 6Y.... 873q 10 Shoe & LeatheBk. 18 0 Trea 12 peu, 101 20 Hanover Bank 65 Byr. 91% 100Clev& Totndo 28% T000 ve 50 a. - 28% 10000 Tenn 6's, 25 Pacific Mail 35 Co 759g 5000 dk do. wee 16 exo a : 1000s do... . 1000 Michigan 6 % $000 111 Can bds,’60. 89. t 1030 Virginia 6's, 5434 GO NY Con 2000 do. a's 550 1tv0d N Carolina 4 oe 81000 Sissourt 417% 100 5000 do...... 200 Hudson % 1OSIxth Avenue KR. 100 Mich Centrai RR. £00 Iti Cent RRsp.s20 60 Galona &AChi RR. 50 do... 4.6830 ao 50 IOC B&QSpe be 921 460 do . 66 2000 Pac RR T's, gMo BS 175 Chi &Risland RR 4i 2000 Hien RR bds. 90 50 do . 414 25 ahs Merchants’BK 88 200 sl0 Al 50 lO. cs eeees $2:, 24Col& Xenia RR.. 74 SECOND BOARD. $600 US 1 £5 shs Pac Mail S8Co 25 5 sees 000 Trea 6p ez 10000 N 50 do. 50 NYorl Gan 5060 Obio 6's, 60... 1 _ ae 5000 MissonriG’s.s10 4114 150 do... nwk 5000 do, 41%; 100 Hariem RRL... 3000 do. 41% 11 Mich Ci 2000 Mo6's,iss HSIR, 467¢ 100 Gak& C 5O00 Tonn 6 “4315 60 Wee n2d im 1024; 16 Chic HRK TARR. « 243; 100 eae 74 CITY COMMERCIAL REPORT, Furay, August 30-691. ) Pots were quik Bre apsreres.—Flour—The market opened without spirit, but as the day advanced ‘the Inquiry became more active. and prices closed rather firmer, especially for comuaon and medium grades of State and Western. The sales foted up about 2,390 bbls., clostog within the following of quotations — Superfine State... . a 480 Extra . a 485 Snperiine Western. . a 430 Cotamon to cholce W . a 6 60 | Extra Canada 440 a 750 | Mixed to straight Sonthorn 500 a 5 70 Straight to good extra di sees 51H 8.00 Choice extra family and bekers’ brand: 800 a 87 Rye tour. 25 a 3 50 Corn meal, J y a 320 y —Canndian flour was inactive, and sales limited to 200 a 300 bbls., veported at our figures. Southern flour was in moderate demand, and sales moderate. New wes in fair request for domestic use, ‘The sales ermbraced ebout 1,200 bhis., closing within the range ef the above quotations. Rye flour waa heavy at quotations, while tho sales em” braced about 200 bbis, ‘a mal was unchanged, and sales limited at oar quot Wheat opened with Reavi- ness, but, owing to eorme concession in freights,a better inquiry prevailed,and prices closed rather fiemer for some «rades, while prises wore withont change of mo- ment. The gales embraced adont 160,000 busheie at $1 25 a $1 2 for red Jersey; $1.17 for amber Michigan; $1 10 a$} 16 for red Western; $1 08 2 $1 69 for amber lewa and Wisconsin; 90c. a $1 07 fer Milwarkee club; 990. a $1 02 for Racine spring, and 850, a $1 for Chicago spring, Corn was fi good request, with sales of about 200,000 bushels, chiefly for shipment to Haetern ports, und for export,al 48c. a44e. for hented, 46c. 240. for New Mngiand ports, and 4740. a 480. for shipping lots of Western mixed. Rye was firm at @5c. for State. Oats were firm and in fair demand, at 32c. a 33c. for Western, anid 28a, 2 93 igo. for tate, Corres was firm, with gales of 1;422 bags of Rio at 14 Cottox,—The Frere a te ed active. ‘The saleg empraced about 2,500 a 3, bales. A part was: Foes MEK y ister haVing government contracts, agg parton speculation, The market tock a jump snd closed at 19%{c. @ 20c, for middling uplands. ‘The highest figure reached before in twenty-one years, ‘PReiurs.—Rates favored suippors, and engagomonts to British ports were less active. 10 Liverpool, about 60,000 bushels corn and wheat were engaged in bulk and ship's age at Tie 2 114. cloging at the instté Agure. Flour > London rates word trekanged and engage- oye limited. lusgow 6,500 bhahels of wheal wore thgagon in ship’ at 11 ¥d.,and 50 bhds, tallow at 27s. 8%, To Havre, 24,000 bushels of wheat in at American vessel at 24e., and 1,000 d, in 30)p's bags. A vessel wascharterod for Antwerp to load with Bout 30,000 bushels wheat at Ea ° prices, while thé We have no change to nbled ity, with a fight do was confined to the wants of #1 shipping demand. Jeon was dull and nominal at 2c, a 22¢, for Scotch pig is. ‘A small sale of 15 hhds Porto Rico wae Nav ats Ay Srumns.—Sales of 600 bbis, No. 1 rosin were mace 2 . common 6! $4 6: Spirits were inac- 230 was bid and $1 40 as Provistons.—Pork—The market was steady, and tho do- nuand fair, Sales of 450 bbls. were made at $15 for mess and $10 for primo. Beef was firm, with sales of 160 bbls. at $10 a $1 25 for repacked mess, and at $12 a $13 50 for extra. feet hams were quict and nominal. Cut meats were y, with gales of 1 inhds. at 430. a 5c. for shoulders, and at Sige. a 6c. for hams, Lard was firm, . aud Lietces wt Sc. @ 9346. ; the lat ice. of 26 casks was mode at 63Zc. Prices | from 640, a 7c. Suc ARS were firm aad active, with sales of 1,850 hhds. Cubes, mostly within the rango of 6%. a 71g Wi was steady, with sales of 460 bbis. Stato and Ohio were reported at 16340. for the former and 176. for the iatter. Woor.—the market continues brisk for army cloth kinds and sales have boon made of heavy parcels at full prices. ‘The lots embrace 150 bales pullod at 27o. a 320. 40,000 pounds fleece at 28¢. a 38c., cash; 200 baies Medi: terrancan, 300 bales Californian and 200 bales Chilian at fullrates, Very fine and Mat coarse kinds are totally nogicctod, and prices are merely nominal, , MOUTH ROCK, ! SHIPPING. — TRAM WEEKLY BETWEEN NEW YORK AND LIVER pool, landing and embarking The Liverpool, New Y at town, Ireland. and Philadet’ hia Steamship Company intend des; their ub Powered Olyde bullt tron steamabipd pepe ts on CrtY OF WASHINGTON vee Saburday, Agusta GLASGOW...0 00000000 Saturday, Sept. § CITY OF BALTIMORE. Savurday, Sept. 2e and evory Saturday, at noon, from pier 44 North river. First cabin,, Do, to London, Do. to Hamburg. Do. to Hainburg. Passengers to Havre, Bremen, Rotter dam, Antwerp, &c., at equally low rates. Persons wishing to bring out their friends can bup tickots here at the following rates to New York:—Froms Liverpool or Queenstown, First Cabin, $75, $85 and $106 Steorago from Liverpool, $40. From Queenstown, $30. ‘These steamers have superior accommodations for pas sengers and carry experienced surgeons. They are built in water tight tron sections, and have patent ‘tire anniial- Yor further Informant offices, ‘or further information apply at the Company's JOHN G. DALE, Agent, 16 Broadway, N. Y. TEAM FROM NEW YORK 10 LIVERPOOL.—THE steamship GREAT FASTERN, having fuldilled her coutract with the British govoramont wil sail from Now York for Liverpool On Saturday , October 5, RATES OF PASAGH, In Grst cabin, $95 a $135, according to stateroom ae- commodation, all othor privileges being equal, In third cabin, from $35 to $50. Site of first class apartmeaty for families may been. euged by special arrangement, ‘The GREAT EASTERN wili leave Liverpool on her rer turn trip Tuesday, October20. Plans of the ship can be seen, and cngagements made for freight and ae ‘on application to: OWLAND & ASPINWALL, Agents, 54 ant 55 South streat, lat REIN and HE BRITISH AND NORTH AMERICAN ROYAL MAI SPEAMSHAIPS. FROM NEW YORK TO LIVERPOOL, Chief Cabin Passage. Second Cabin Passage. FROM BOSTO: Chie? Cabin Passage Second Cabin Passag The ships from New York call at Cork Harbor. ‘The shins from Boston call at Halifax and Cork Harbor, PERSIA, Captain Judkios, AFRICA, Captain Shannon, ARABIA, Captain J. Stone. CANADA, Captain J. Loiteh. ASIA, Captain BG. Lott, AMERICA, Captaia Hockley. USTRALASIAN, NIAGARA’ Captain Moodie. EUROPA, Captain Anflerson. ‘A (aOw building) ‘These vessels carry & clear white light at masthead; green on starboard bow; red on port bow. ADRICA, Shaunon, loaves New York, Wednesday , Aug. 14 EUROPA, Anderson, ‘ Boston, ‘Wednesday, Aug. 32 PERSIA, Judkias, " “ Now York, Wednesday, Aug. 28 CANADA, Moodie, “Boston, Wednesday, Set. @ eA tai Now York, Wednesday /Sept. 21 Boston, —' Wednesday, Sept 18 Now York, Wednesday , Sept 35 Berths not secured until paid for. ‘An expericncod surgeon on board. ‘The owners of these ships wit mot be accountable for Gola, Silver, Bullion, Spocto, Jowelry Precious Stones: or Mctals, unless ilis cf inding aro signed therefor, and the value thereof therein expreased. Yor freight or passage apply to FE. CUNARD, No. 4 Bowling Green, OR SOUTHAMPTON AND HAVRE, On Saturday, Seps. bi tainCook, Cont COT the United States mail steamer haco, D. Lines, commander, Will sail from pier No. 37 North river, foot of Béach etrect, on Saturday, September 14, at von. ‘Vhis steams has double ei hip’ (andurpassed (or safety and comfort) nelosed by wator tight # other rest is, tend, in the t of collision or Stranding, to keep ne pumps free to work, and secure the safety of vewsel and passengers. | For freight or passage ary, wo AMUEL M, BOX, GEO. MACKENZIE, Agonts, No. 7 Broadway, The steamer FULTON will gail October 12. HE NORTH GERMAN LLOYD'S STEAMSHIP BRE men, H. Wesvels commandor, carrying tho Uuited Staten mall, will sail fren pler 0° North river, foot of Chambers street, on SATURDAY, August 91, at 12 o'clock ML, TOR ; BREMEN, VLA SOUTHAMPTON, * taking passengers to LONDON, HAVRE, SOUTHAMPTON AND HEY, at the following rates:— For the first cabin, $100; second cabin, $60; steerage, 3b. For freight or paasige to = OEERIHS & CO., 68 Broad street. ATKAM TO HAMBURG, HAVRE, LONDON AND 15). Southampton. ‘The Hamburg American Packet Company's iron steam- ship 1RUtOAJA, H. ‘tuch>, commander, carrying the United States mail, willleaye from pier 21 North river, foot of Fulton strest, SATURDAY, opt. 7, at. noon, for Hamburg, via Southampton, tuking passengers for Havre, London, Southampton and Hamburg. First cabin, $100; second cabin, $60; stecrage, $35. The steamers of this Hno will louvo every alternate Saturday, carrying the United States mall. ‘The steamship Harmonia will succeed. the Toutonia om Septeraber 21, . B. RICHARD & ROAS, 151 Broadway, RPOOL.—TAPSCOTT'S : id ship WM. F. STORER, lying at 6 RB at low rates, passage or part of Great Britain or Ireland ly on board or to TAPSCOTT & CO. , 86 Fouth strect. E. into the ream this at LL pr y. Tho NOR LIV! packet ship F Fiver: ‘The Vaiverse aber 3, from pier 14 Kast bor 10, Passengers will Ton to WILLIAMS & Is Septe at lowest rates, on applica IN, 40 Fulton streot! RPOOL—THE WORLD WIDE KNOWN Lip DREADNOUGHT, Captain Samuels, ac- itn zed to be the fastest versel atioat. Positively sails September 10. For passuge (reduced rates) apply ‘on board, at pier No. 5 North river, or to P. M. DEMAREST, 40 South street. LIVERPOOL—BY THE CELE: ot shii JERI. THOMPSON, ono of the vat. ‘This maguilicent ship made two in succession this year in sixteen days. Sailx 3. Apply on board, at 40 East river, or 275 HEAP PASSAGE TO LIVERPOOL BY THE BLACK Ball Line of Packets.—Tho clipper ship JAMES FOS- For passage apply on board, C TER, Jr., sails on Monday foot of Reokman street, Kast river, or to JACOB WILSON, 108 South street. AND LONDON.—1HK \TIN (pier 19, Faat rivor . ‘The celebrated ship PLY: 5 from pier 19 East river, Passengers takon at geeatly reduced rate splonid for Liverpool Septembor 3: For passage &c., appiy to THOS. C. ROCHE, 83 South st. PACKETS.—SHIPR Monday, Sept. 2; EMERALB September 7, and GUY MANNERING, Septembar ssago, ut low rates, or for drafts, apply te & CO., 86 South street. LINE FOR LONDON—SATIS AUGUST 31, THE favorite packet ship VICTORIA,, lying at pier 1¥ ist river; bas superior accommodations: passengers takon at low rates. For passage or Drafts on Great Britam or Ireland, appiy on board or to TAPSCOTT & CO., 86 South street, EGULAR STEAMER LINK FOR ANCTWARP, SEPTEY- ber 21.—Tao new A 1 Helgiun stoamship CON- GRESS, Capt. Luning, 2,800 tons, 800 horse power, will be despatched as above. For freight apply to’ W. ¥. ACHMIDT, 76 Reaver street, and for passag: to HOM. WD), corner of Reade and Washington strocts. YOR CALIFORNIA, VIA PANAMA. A first class steamer will leave New York on the ist, 11th and 21st of oach month, except when these dates fall on. pepe when the day of departure will be on be Monday following. freight or passage apply at the only office, No. & Bowling Green, D. B, ALLEN, Agons, USTRALIA.—KANGAROO LINE.—FOR MELBOURNE, First votsol. The magnificent first class ship JACK FROST, 2,000 tons burthen, can Accommodate firat and soci! ‘class passengers. AUdress or apply to MALLLER, LORD & QUEREAU, 108 Wall street, FOR HAVANA, VIA NASSAU, N. P. ‘The British and North American royal mail steant- ship KARNAK, Capt. Le Mesurior, will sail for the above ports, from the company’s wharf, Jersey City, on— Saturday. toriber 14 Monday -October 14 Monday: suis axmago money to Passage money to Havana, ‘or freight or passage app CUNARD, 4 Bowling Groen. LEGAL NOT N CHANCERY—LRADAM. VS. ERAS, DS sont Wilts teadam, formerly of Lavgtib rough, im ihe county of Leister, surgeon, on or about the Sth day of March, 1853, sailed as ship surgeon ow beard the ship Goorge Washington, from Liverpool for New York, where he arrived at the iatter end of the month of Api fi, 1853, ‘The said soln Wiliam Leadam was paid of oa his arrival | at New York as avoresnid, and he then informed Captiin Cummings, the master of the said ship, that he was going or ur Phadclpnia, but that he would. be back before the ship lett New York: Ho was seen a day or two atter- wards by one of the officers of said ship in strect in New York, since which time he bas not been heard of. All persons who can furnish any information as to the John Wiiliam Leadam are requested to do soto cither ot the undersigned, on or before the second day of November now next ensuing. Dated this 9th day of Auguét, 1861. x ROSCOK & a a af ‘14 Ring street (Finsbury square), Y Ponary rnnt's colcitors DYNES & HARVEY, 61 Lincoln's Inn Ficids, Solicitors for defendant Trimmer, —_—— aan ane