The New York Herald Newspaper, March 11, 1861, Page 9

-—+ * (CAR NATIONAL TROUBLES. THE SOUTHERN CONGRESS. < Mowrcomeay, Maro 9, 1862: I the Congress to-day there was nothing mede public, Ie te understood that the permanent constitution wil) be completed to-night or Monday, and a recess will follow. ~ ‘The reported announcement of a Commission to Furope ‘s premature, and it is believed that none will be con- THE TEXAS STATE CONVENTION. Gacyustow, March 8, (via New Orleans 9th,) 1861. Qn the 4th instant the State Convention declared Texas Iscomplete returns make the majority for secession 28,000 out of 31,500 votes. Ordinances have been passed authorizing delegates to represent Texas in the provisional government. Vessels sent to Texas by the federal government will not be seized. Governor Houston, it is said, will not resign nor take ‘the oath of allegiance to the State. ‘The Convention is discussing an ordinance defining ‘tweason. Ben. McCulloch has sent a detachment to guard the ‘wepper forts. ‘ THE LOUISIANA STATE CONVENTION. New Onueaxs, March 8, 1861. The State Convention hes adopted an ordinance to twanefer certain funds to the government of the Confede- rate States, which are now in the hands of the State Depository. A private despatch from Montgomery says that the ro- steamboat interest. THE VIRGINIA CONVENTION. Ricuwonp, March 9, 1861. A msjority of the Committee on Federal Relations have gabmitted their report, recommending in part a con- ference of the border States to determine on future ac- then. They also oppose coercion. Mr. Wisk submitted the minority report, giving a hat of ‘the demands, and requesting the States to give answer Dy October noxt, and suggesting that, in the mean time, ‘every step should be taken to preserve peace, neither® the government should commence hostilities, the govern- ‘ment retaining only sufficient force in the forts, &c. Mr. Harvir submitted a minority report, with three signatures, recommending the passage of a secessien or- dimance. Mr. Baxnovr, of Culpepper, submitted a minority re- port that the government must immediately adopt mea- sures to afford the people of the slaveholding States a full e@onstitutional assurance of their safety in continuing in an association with them under a common government; ‘also recommending the appointment of Commissioners to Montgomery to confer with the Confederate authori- ties. ‘The majority report embraces a series of resolutions, substantially as follows:—First reaffirms the doctrine of Btate rights, the second declares interference with sla- very by the federal or other authorities, or the people, eontrary to the constitution, offensive and dangerous; the third condemns the formation of geogr - ‘tional partias; the fourth demands a fair partition of the ‘and equal protection therein: thet fifth de- elares that in time of profound peace with foreign na- exists, and when no symptoms of domestic ‘appear, it is unwise, impolitic and offensive toaccumulate within the limits & Btate interested im the irritating pending questions of the deepest impor- tance, an unusual number of troops and munitions of ‘war; the sixth indulges in the hope of a restoration of the ‘Union and fraternal feelings; the seventh recommends the of unfriendly, unconstitutional legislation, and the jon of proper amendments to the constitution; the eighth concedes the right of States to withdraw for just the ninth alludes t> the position of the federal government as disclaiming the power, under the consti tution, to recognise withdrawal; the {ent Hq peaerably with the questions involved, and if necessary ‘to recognise the separate independence of the seceding States, make treaties, and pass such laws as separation may make proper; the eleventh recommends the people of her sister States to respond at the earliest moment. THE ALABAMA CONVENTION. Montoomery, March 9, 1861. ‘The Alabama Convention has adopted an ordinance trapsferring all operations to the provisional government, ‘with the arms and munition acquired from the United Btates. They have also transferred the authority over the forte and arsenals to the Southern confederacy. MISSOURI STATE CONVENTION. Sr. Lovis, March 10, 1861. After some unimportant proceedings in the Convention yeetervay, JudgeGamble, Chairman of the Committees on Federal Relations, presented and read the report of taat committee. The report is long and carefully ‘wrheD, makes @ faithful exposition of all the circum. stances st1T°:naing tho pows!!om and affecting the inte Feats of Mireouri, recounts the vile of which the fou may rightfully tompiain, admonishes the North that the hostile 5714 fanatical feelings towards Southern instu pouni 80>", manifested by a large number of the people of that | seven 10-inch mortars, and two 9-inch Dahlgren guns. nection are productive of evil, and expresses the hope that a better knowledge of the subject will remove their Prejudices. It does not assume a threatening attitude towards cither extreme section of the country, but points out the errors of both, and concludes with the following reso\utions:— st cg eee Resolved, That at present there is no dmapel Miargur! to dissolve her connection with the fede- rai Union, but on the contrary, she will labor for such an adjustment of the existing troubles as will secure peace, Wiggs, ana equality to all the States. ved, That people of this State are devotedly ettached to the institutinns of our country, and earnestly desire that by a fair and amicable adjustment the present causes of disagreement may be removed, the Union per- |, and peace and harmony be restored between the and N forth. ‘Resolved, That the people ‘ments to the constitution of the United States, proposed by Mr. Crittencen, with the extending of the same to hereafter to be acquired, a basis of adjust- THE LATE SEIZURES OF NEW YORK VESSELS AT SAVANNAH. ‘We have already apprised our readers of the release of the reprised bark Adjuster, of this port, by order of Governor Brown, who was led to take this step on the Tepresentations of the British Consul at Savaanab, who of Fouche Kennedy, of the Metropolitan LETTER TO GOVERNOR MORCAN, Mnsavervnas, Ga. Feo 35, 1801,” } evILE, Ga., Feo. 25, 1861, His Excellency Epwin D. Morcan, Alb wy, N.Y -— Sm—I informed you my letter the seizure, in the port of Savannah, b: vessels State, of which they had be delivered to them, ortoG. B. Lamar, whom I ap- pointed agent in New York to receive them. mediately ordered the release of the ships. directed Mr. Lamar Vatnah, that they might be delivered to their owners. Police in the city again refused to permit the guns to be sbi] and hi ti ‘ venue laws have been adjusted by a regulation of the | seiztresof a_similar charscter, "On: the receipt of Unig ‘Treasury Department, 80 ag to avoid any prejudice to the | information I ordered Colonel Jackson, of Savannah, to call out sufficient military force and renew the reprisals, by the seizure of property belopging to New York, or the citizens of that has doubled the amount of the original reprisals made by bim. I have now the houor to inform your Exceliency that three vessels belonging to citizens of New York, to-wit:—ship Martha J. Ward, bark Adjuster and brig Julia A. Hall y have been seized in obedience to my order, and are held in the port of Savannah, as reprisals. Should I fail to receive official information from your Ex- cellency, prior to the 25th March next, that the guns above mentioned have been delivered to their rightful owners, or to. B. Lamar, my agent, and that he has been permitted to ship them from the port of New York to 4a. vannah, Ighall, on that day, cause the vessels above named, to be sold in the city of Savannah, to the highest bidder: and ont of the proceeds of the #ale, Iahali in- demnify the injured citizens of this State aguinst the loss sustained by them on account of the unjust ana illegal seizure and detention of their property by the authorities of New York. That you may not fail to receive this notice, it will be sent to tog! at Albany, in duplicate, by different mails. 1 have the honor to be, &c., &c., JOSEPH E. BROWN. @RDER TO COL. JACKKON. EXkCUTIVE DEPARTMENT, MILLEDGEVILLE, Ga., Feb, 28, 1861. } Col. H. R. Jackson, Aid-de Camp, Savannah, Ga, :— Sin—The aftidavits forwarded by you have been re- ceived, and afford satisfactory evidence of the fact not known at the time of the seizure of the New York vessels, that most of the cargo now on board the bark Adjuster is the property of British and Russian subjects, while the bark is the property of citizens of New York. I am further imtormed that the other tice to our citizens may not require the fu of the bark, now in possession of the authorities of Geor- gia. Our ardent desire is to cultivate the most friendly relations with al European governments, aud to remove every obstraction which may be in the way of free com- mercial intercourre between citizens of this State and subjects of these governments. While I do not recognise the right 0 the representatives of the governments of Great Brita\n or Rusgia to demand the release of the bark belonging to citizens of New York, but only of the pro- perty which may be upon her belonging to subjects of these Powers, Iam desirous of avoiding any cause of complaint on their part, and, therefore, [ direct the re- jease of the bark Adjuster, that sho may at once, if ready, proceed to sea with her cargo. Ihave the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEP T E. BROWN. Exxcvtive DePaRtMenr, MitiepGEVILE, Ga., March 2, 1861. Col. Hevry R. Jacksoy, Aid-de-Camp, Savaanah, Ga:— Sm—Unless the property of which citizens of Georgia have been robbed by the police of the city of New York, who act under the authority of the Governor of that State, is in the mean time delivered to the owners, by virtue of the power vested in me as Governor and Gom- mander-in-Chief of the army and navy of this State, I direct ure. advertite immediately, and expose to sale on Monday, the 25th day of this month, between the usual hours of gale, at the piace of sheriff's sales, in the city of Savannah, the followirg New York vessels, with their tackle, furniture and apparel, now held under mili- tary seizure, by my order, as reprisals, to wit:—ship Martha J. Ward an¢é schooner Julia A. Hallock. These ‘vertels are to be sold for cash, for the purpose of idemni- fying citizens of Georgia for the losses which they have Sustained on account of the robberies perpetrated by the New York authorities, and of paying all expenses in- curred in the premises. JOSEPH E. BROWN. The ceurse of Governor Brown, in taking independent Theagures of redress efter the provisional government of the Southern Confederated States had assumed the re- cape the several seceding States with those of old Union, is disapproved at the South. ROUTH CAROLINA, WAR MISSILES FOR CHARLESTON. j Tne Richmond Examiner of a recent date says:—Sincé the 2ist of January there have passed over the Richmond and Petersburg Railroad, for Charleston, 3. C., 459,531 pounce of bats and shells, 25,000 is of ‘powder, For the last two months every express that has gone alleged that property belonging to British subjects was 0 board at the time of the seizure. Governor Brown, it is alleged, did not wish to give any cause of irritation or complatnt to any of the European governments, as they " " ‘ . | are not to be held responsible in any way for the present firmed until the conference at Washing ‘on is concluded: trouble, and as the other reprised veesels are sufficient in value to indemnify the aggrieved Georgia citizens for any loss they may have sustained by tha imordinate zeal lice of this city, in his illegal seizure of their property. We subjoin the letter sent by Governor Brown to Governor Morgan, | officially informing him of the seizure of the ships now in his possession, stating that they will be sold on the 25th inst., unless the property belonging to citizens of Georgia now held by the Metropolitan Police be given the 8th inst. of my order, of five 1g to the citizens of New York, which I notified ydh would be held until the two hunared mus- kets belonging to D. C. Hodgkins & Sons, citizens ef this 7 ‘been robbed by the police of the city of New York acting under your authority, should On the 9th day of this month I was informed by Mr. Lamar that the guns were at the command of their owners, and I un- I afterwards to have the guns sbipped to Sa- Be informed mo in reply that the Superintendent of On the receipt of thig State, andsto extend the seizures until he South has been nearly half made up of pistols, rifles, swords, cartridges, &c. COAST DEFENCE. [From the Charleston Courier, March 2.) ‘The Nina, Cuptain Davis, returned on Friday from her cruise on the seacoast. This excellent steamer has been in the service of the State for the last two months. to | During the last ten days General Garlington, under whose charge the seacoast defences have been placed, has been engaged in a tour of inspection along the coast, accom- ied by Captain Hartstein, late of the United States Ravy , Who is under orders of the Governor to make a re. port'on the subject. The fire: cruise wes northward a8 far as Georgetown. The works on that of the coast were committed to the supervision of Charles Alston, and were con- structed by Engineers LeBleux and White, all of whom accomp nied General Garlington om Ais tour to that part of this State deem theamend. | of the coast. The works south of Charleston wero en. trusted to the general superviston of Colonel Willmam Elliott, and were constructed ty Captain Smith and Messrs. Tounant, Capers, Hur and Ramsay, engineors. Territories ment, which will succeasfully remove the causes of dif- | In the cruire southward Coteuol Elliott, Colonel Suber and ference forever from the arena of national politics. , That the people of Missouri believe that the | tain Hartetein.~ Resolved peace and quiet of the country will be vention to propose United States ; and that this Convention urges the Legis- lature of this State to take stops for calling such Conven- ton. Resolved, That in the opinion of this convention the employment of military force by the federal government, oted by a Captain Smith accompanied General Garlington and Cap ‘prom: Con. ‘amendmenta to the constitution of the | PRIVATEERING ON NORTHERN COMMERCE. From the New Orleans Crescent, March 4.) ‘The Crescent was the firet paper in the South to suggest and demonstrate the tremendous, in fact, irreparable damage the Confederate States could inflict upon North- ern ocean and other commerce, by issuing letters of to coerce the seceding States, or the employment of force | marque and reprisal, in case the black republcans, under by the seceding States to assail the government of the Ualted States, will inevitably plunge the country into civil war, and thereby extingaieh all hope of an amicable settlement ot the iasues now pending. We, therefore, earnestly entreat the federal govern- ment, as well as the seceding States, to stay the arm of amilitary power, and on no pretence whatever bring upon ‘the nation the horrors of civil war. Resolved, That when the Convention adjourns it ad- a mect at Jefferson City on the third Monday in ber. Resolved, That a committec be elected a majority of which sBiall have power to convene the Coavention at guch time and place prior to the third Monaay in Decem- ‘der as the exigencies may require. ‘The report was ordered to be printed, and was made ‘he special order for Monday. Mr. Repp, whilst heartily approving the temper and spirit of the report, dissented from the plan of adjust ment as laid down. He asked leave to present a minor ty report on Monday, which was granted, and the report was ordered to be printed. Adjourned, MISSOURI RELIEF BILL. Sr. Lovis, March 9, 1861. Governor Jackeon has signed the Relief bill passe! by ‘the Legislature a few days since, This lew extends the time for returns of executions isaned by the Court of Record to the second term after the date of the execu- lead of Lincoin, should venture to add to their long, dark list of misdeeds, all tending to the injury and oppression of the Southern le, the frightful crime of war. In the happening of the latier even we showed pretty con. clusively that it was quite problematical whether the sails of a Northern merchaatman would whiten the seas ninety days after the commencement of hostilities. The lapse of time bas not weakened the belief then ex- pressed. On the contrary, the impression then enter- tained has grown and strengthened. What was barely doubtful at one titne is now a8 positive a certainty aa anything in the future can be. Some of our friends have appeared dubious in regard to the likelibood of obtaining proper veesels to embark ‘on these entirely legal, comparatively safe aad im.aensely profitabie privatecring excursions. We can tell all those who desire to see the South protected from wantin inva. sion to entertain no doubts in the premises, All the go- vernment of the Confederate States at Montgomery bas to do ie to inaue the appropriate salting documents. This can be done without inyolying an expense exceeding five hundrea doilars. The vessels, the @maments, the crews and all else necessary for the uter exterinination of the ocean trade of the North, will be furnished prompt ly, ‘free gratis, for nothing.” All the getters up of these expeditions will ask is to be supplied with suitable papers. That is all—absolutely all. They are not only willing, but extremely anxious, to incur atl the expense and rua all the rieks, only asking to be furnished with the requi- tite papers, as aforesait, But some one may again ask: “Where aro these vessels to come from?” Why, from New York, Boston, Port jand—from every port in Christendem. The Yankee ehipowners wonld as soon prey apon the property of their immediate neighbors, if they conld make money by 80 tion, and oxtends the time for returns of executions { doing, as they would steal our negroes, and as they dq senved by a Justice of Peace to one year after the date thereof. MR. LINCOLN’S INAUGURAL IN ARKANSAS. Faverrevnuue, Ark., March @, 1861. On the reception of President Linooin’s inaugural hero, dhe scconsioniets, in consequence of some accessions to their ranks, called & meeting of citizens of the county to-day to instruct the delegates to the Convention to cast _ heir votes for secession, The Union sentiment how. over prevailed, aud tho meeting adjourned without taking ‘any action, amid much enthusiaam for tho stars and @tripes. THE ELECTION IN ARKANSAS. The Arkansas State Gasette of the 24 inst., in referring whe election for members of the State Convention, im many of the counties more than half the usual vote was polled. Take, At the election for Prosi November, that county polled over 1.560 votos, was scarcely a full vole, At the election on the 4th Union polled rather lees than 1,000. In Montgomory county, whore they vote 700, the vote was only a littie ower 0 Hat there been a full vote throughow the Siate the conservative majority would have been im mense. An itis we think it suillcient—fully so—for all practical parposes. steal our negroes whenever an opportunity presente The money god ie the only deity they worship. Propositions having privateering on an extensive scale in view, have been received from them several weeks since, and in a recent number of the Richmond Dispatch the statement {is editorially mate that many ‘Southern gentiomen have lately received lettors from Boston ship- owners, inquiring as to the prospect of privateeriny being put imto commission, and intimating that any nuraber of shipa could be engaged by the Southern confeleracy if hostilities should eecur.’” What a re people! What a fraternal feeling they exhibit! a rare spirit of honesty they mnt fest! Raving against slavery at home—dirciples of Wil. fon and devotees of Sumner—yot, seeing a prospect of accumulating money by robbing their home neighbors and friends, they tender their ships to Southern #lavo~ holders for that pu , and are anxiously soliciting Permission to enter the Southern service om terms hinted at during the progress of this article. The Yankees had better look out. torn into pieces by their own hounds. MOVEMENTS IN COTTON. ‘The Alexandria (Va.) papers note several arrivals of cotton at that place, over the Alexandria and Lynchburg Rallroad, and the Sentinel of the 6th inet, saya:—Thero are two thourand bales on the road between Memphis and ‘hie place, a portion of which will be down today eon F ened to the same partion, to be rhipped by the New York and Virginia steamebip Mount Vernon to New York. It ip eatimated that there will be seventy-two ear loads, ‘They may yet be that tbis com; had eh al copeead es comeeners, ae Oe crumpertlie true, we do not doubt it, ‘them their hands My Dear Covsix—lj is nearly a year our drat letter andes ‘all my desire to reply to it, I ve been 80 overwhelmed with public and private busi- in reply to your last, 1 must be short; for latterly my ey Thad po failed ‘me that write 1g I remember that my father, at my age, complained greatly of his loss of sight. ‘Is there any’ blindness in our family? You are right in supposing that the rations of the Northern it me to ite infamous slan- ders and lies on the South—has assisted in bring- ing about the present state of deeper. The North his dlways sought to sharo—and to have the lion’s share—of our juctions, and seeks it now. Fiovery is not a Lg Read De Biase sone own plain yt yoeg om you are a believer in Revelatioa— and you will see that Moses and the Israelites, Christ and Paul, did not #0 consider it. All this is fully set forth in &@ sermon by the Rev. Mr. Van Dyke, in Brooklyn, on the 9th of December last. Get that and read it. If it isan evil, it is an evil for us, and leave us to grapple with it. It is a mere question of politics and economy. We feel fully able to manage it, if we are not disturbed by out- siders. We think it a blessing to white and black here. We don’t think at all whether it is an evil with you. That is none of our business. You can ceal with it as you chooge, but just let ns alone with it, Anybody who can put two ideas together must know that we are as much bound to it as Maze) to the wild horse. Come what may, there is no riddance. We dissolve the Union—and it is forever dissolved be assured—to get clear of Yankee meddlesomeness and Puritapical bigotry. 1 eay this, bewg half a Yan kee and half a Puritan. We. absulve you, by this, from all the sin of slavery, and take upon ourselves al! ite sup- posed sin and evil, openly before the worl! and in the sight of God. Letus alone. We shall make no war on jou. Let us work out our salvation in our own way. e agree that you shall do the same. And let me tell you, my dear cousin, that if there is any attept at war on the part of the North, we can soundly thrus them on aby field of battle, and not only that, we cua give them over to Jean Jacques, and leave them to manage thut. ‘We know our strength. Why, we expect over two hundred millions of produce, which the world eagerly seeks and cannot do without. A six montis’ failure of our exports to Europe would revolutionize every existing goverpment there as well as atthe North. ll know it. the North exports some sixty millions, in competition with the European producers. Why, the N. without our custom for {ts manufactures and oar produce for its commerce and its exchanges, is neither more nor less than the poorest portion of the civilized world. To that it has come on an infidel and abstract idea I would say much more, but my eyes fail mo utterly. Can you decipher this? Yours affectionately, J. BH. HAMMOND, Mrs. F. H. Pratr, Schenectady, N. Y. |. But the causes lay THE INAUGURAL IN ALABAMA. [From the Montgomery (A'a.) Advertiser, March 5.) Our readers will find in our columns this morning the inaugural address of the first abolition i’resideat of the Northern confederacy. The late hour at which it ‘was received prevents our giving more than a brief edi- torial notice of its publication, and we reserve more ex tended comments for a future number of the Advertiser. ‘The address is artfully worded, evidently the production of tome skilful pen than that wielded by the rail splitter, but its animus must be evident to the most careless observer. lt commences by an allusion to what is deemed the unreasonable conduct of the seaading States. It says that thé Union is unbroken, and tB8 laws must be ent |, and it means war, war, and nothing than war will satisfy the abolition chief. And if blood, nothing but blood, Mr. Lincoln will have, why then in God’s name, trusting to that Providence that has never yet withheld’a protecting hand from the cause of right and of justice, relying for human aid upon the bravery of our people, our boundless resources, the military skill of our commander in-chief, the prudence of our statesmen, let as with one accord Cry havoc, and let slip the dogs of war. We have no fears of the result. soldier of America wil! lead us to the conflict, the wisest states. men that have illustrated the history of American poli- tics will guard the country, the daughters of the South will cheer us on to victory, the sons of the South have fought for Northern liberty, and now that the contest is for 4 thelr ‘own homes and firesides, they will surely be in- v . FORTS games se AND TAYLOR REIN- The Key West Key of the Gulf, in its issue of February 28, gives us the feibaeion important news:—Tne steamer Daniel Webster, Captain Minor, arrived at this port last evening. six days from New York, with Major Fitz John Porter, Aesistant Adjutant General, and Captain Dawson, First artillery, for Brazos Santiago, Texas; Captain W. F. Smith, Topographical Engineers, on light horse duty, and ninety recruits, sixty-two to fill up Captain Brandan’s company at Fort Taylor, and Twenty-eight for Fort Jef- ferson, and company stores for both works. MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS. A CORRECTION, The Washington Intelligencer is requested by a member of the family of Lieutevant Talbott (on duty at Fort Sumter) te correct @ paragraph now going the rounds in reference to that officer. It is st that he either had resigned or was about to resign. There is no foundation whatever for any statement of the kind. Lieutenant Talbott bas no intention of resigning, but intends to re- main at his post and continue true to his government, CO8T OF THE AGITATION. The Salem (Ala.) Register thinks there is not a public work, a single branch of business of any kind, a eingle department of human enterprise in this country, or one single individual in it, but has suffered more or less by the present agitation. ’ The loss to the count-y, it thinks, can scarcely be less than a thousand millions of dollars. Fo" SERENADE TO MRS. JEFFERSON DAVIS, The wife of {e,,Sopthera oe Mrs. Jefferson vie. arrive city a few days ago, on her wa; Diba her husband at Montgomery. She {s still here, having concluced to ‘a few days at the residence of ber father, Major Sowell. On Saturday night, notwith- standing the rain, the Lonjstana Guard’s battalion, un- der Major Todd, turned out pos visited the lady, and complimented her witha tajlitary serenade, Mrs. Davis appeared, and return: «8 few appropriate words, her thanks for the honor paid to her husband in this man- ner; and when she concluded she presented to the sol- diers a beautiful bouquet, with ribbon streamers of red, white, blue apd yellow, the colors of the flag ot 1a —New Orleans Crescent GREAT EXCITEMENT IN LOUISIANA. Saye the Baton Rouge (La.) Gacetie, of the 2d inst.:— We are assured on Pad authority that a gang of runa- ‘way negroes, about fourteen in number, arg depredating almost with impunity on the property of citizens living on the eastern side of the Comite river, in this pariah. ‘They have been frequently seen in squade; some of them armed with shot guns, and in one instance a gun was put to the head of a white man by one of four negroes who — from the bushes just as the former was in the act of securing one of their comrades. Two white men ‘are with these negroes, both armed with double barrelled guns, and coubtless are the instigators of their thieving ‘and ingolence, An expedition is on foot to capture the whole party. If it succeed the white villains will get their reward, Of course much excitement and appre- hension exist in the neighborhood. ORDERED OFF. ‘We learn from the Cahawba (Alabama, of the 3d instant that it was informed, by Colonel R. Rives, of Col- lirene, Lowndes county, that a man named Robert 8. Tharin,a lawyer of Wetumpka, was taken up at Colli- rene laet week, tried by a jury’ of citizens, convicted, punished and banished from that community, for ex- pressing and endeavoring to propagate sentiments that were dangerout to the peace of society. He had con: versed with several non-slaveholders in the nelghbor- hood, and proposed to them the organization of a secre’ abolition society, and said he was going to establish n newepaper to be called the Nom-Slawholder. The evi dence aguinst him was conclusive. Tho punishment in- flictad was physically slight, although it was degrading. OPPOSITION TO THE PALMETTO IN PORTSMOUTH, VA. A palmetto {fig was displayed, in conjunction with the State flag of Virginia, at Portsmouth, on Monday. Ob jections being first made to the State thg being used in fuch a connection it was taken down, and public senti- ment becoming excited againet the exhibition of the metto banner Chreate were made to tear it down, w the party by whom it was raisod, in order to avoid % serious difficulty, involving tis friends also, who had gworn to resist the threatened attempt, wisely withdrew the obnoxious bunting. REPLACING THE BUOYS AT CHARLESTON, We learn that « vessel, acting under the orders of tho United States government, repince! a few days ago the buoys lately removed from st. Helena bar. The fart being brought to the notice of the State authorities prompt measures were taken to undo ths gratuitous and somewhat ‘II-timed harbor improvement.—Onarleston Mar- cury, March 7, United States Circuit Court. Before Hon. Judge Shipman. WHY SLAVE CASES ARE UNDSPOSED OF. Maxon 9 —Judge Shipman informed the Distriet Attor- noy that unless he had some pressing oriminal business for the Court the petty jury should be discharged for the term, as he (the Judge) bad to hold the District Court. Kx- Judge Roosevelt, United States District Attorney, said that al) the criminal buainess of his office had been dis- pored of, with the exception of some slave oases, in which the principal witnesees wore officers in the navy, who are absent on duty. They seemed, at aM events, taclined to disregard the notifications of the neccesity for their attendance hore, He wiehed these caer could be tried this term, Judge Shipman said that no laches could be charged waro that the District ower to bring on those rt announced that Blumen perjury in becoming bail for against the government. — He Attorney bad done afl in plave caves to trial, The Ce berg, tried twice for atlege a slaver, Would be placed on trial again on the frat day of pext term. He desire! to know when the District Attorney would be prepared to wy Nrainard, indicted for forging land warrante’ The District Attorney fail he would leave that case to hie suceceror, for whom ho was ansionsly waiting. The United Bates ve. The Alantic Steamship Company.— A motion t compel Ii. K. Coliing & Co, to pay the ox ws of thie gait incurred boforo ite dircoutimmance waa then argued and decision reserved. Obituary. Geonce Wasitxetos Inxos, who w rious in this city a number of years ago, sumption at the Charity Boanita!, in New Orleans, last week. ingulting . . Affairs in Chile. OUE VALPARAISO Varanaso, Jan. 17, 1861. ‘The Presidential Difficulty—Persistent Refusal of Dr. Va ras—His Unpopularity—True State of the Kepublio—The Treasury Empty— Want of Confidence—The War in Aran co— Punishment of a Political Failing— Mining Interests Declining, dc., éc. If ever there was a period in the history of Chile when the times were out of joint, it is assuredly upon us now. We are all playing at the game the Liliputians played at when tbe “big and little enders” had their revolution, with the difference against us that we have noone here to put the fire out. The whole country is in a kind of ab normal state, waiting for the denouement of the Presi dential election. Every one is satisfled that the present Chief Magistrate will name whom he chooses for the successorship, and we all know that his old college}chum, for long years Minister of State, is his choice. His party is a large one throughout Chile, and every effort is being mado to induce him to accept the Presidency. He refuses, and his friends insist, perfectly satistied that he docs not mean what be says. Others, hoping that he may mean it, and keep firm to his continued non sero iam, pretend to desire none but him, that he may choose one of them- selvesas his proxy. In the interim, we are all holding our breath, for we are perfectly aware that if Mr. Varas be the President we will have stirring times here. No one can account for hia silence as regards the nomina- tion, His party have proclaimed him from one end of the repubiic to the other. Committees have waited on him until they are tired, and he atiil insists with a dogged “no.” And still the farce goes on. He will not come out in the public prints and openly dis- avow his iatention of being or of not being but leaves his friends working in the idea that he will allow them to compel him to serve when elected. Understand, when I say elected, there'is ‘nO Opposition candidate, and there will be no other candi- date but the one named by the President. During all this time we are in a declared atate of mar. tial Jaw, and the number of the police and of tho army goes on increasing. fhis doggedness of the friends of the government, instiguted by the government, in forcing upon the masses a man de- tested, feared and obnoxious to them, and only desired by his miserable creatures—men whom ho lashed into fawning sycophancy wben he was their scacolmaster in the University—places the country in a commercial and poli- tical conaition such as we have never knowu before. The good, hovest men of what used to be the liberal or of the Pelucon parties, are cowed into an inglorious awe, which they confess to; while the friends of the government wield the firebrand, and call it the torch of liberty —the Pilar of light that 1s to guide Chile to a land of promise, aggrandizement and giory. Tae historian of the times we live in will conaemn this usurpation by a rash minority a8 an extraordinary exhibition of folly and recklessness. The treasury is empty, completely gutted by the necessities of the moment, which are, in brief, to pay spies, a large standing army ‘and for the of votes. Hero, in the commercial world, there is a complete want of con{ jn the merchants of the interior—uot in their will- ing. ess to pay for whatever goods they may purchase, but that, becoming obnoxious to the government, the latter may avail itself of one of its sweeping newly madelaws, aud confiscating ail their own, leave the Valparaiso merchant completely in the lurch. Hacienda and other pro- Prietors have the same fears. They dare not loud money on hypothecated property through fear of an indiscrotion or @ fabricated crime the borrower, which wouid re- sult in the loss of his property. Commerce—in short business of all kinds—is paralyzed. The banks here and in Santiago offer eight per cent for deposits, and loan at twelve and fifteen on short time and unquestioned paper, with two names. And with all this the papers are full of the prosperity of the country and the wondrous destinies insure tor Chile. Inasingle word I will give you that destiny. Before eight months we will have one of the most serious revolutions we have ever known, and it would be very well for our government to send a ‘veesel or two to look after our interests here. So seldom does a man-of war enter one of these ports that the Chi- leavs think we have but one, and that we take turn about in sending it to visit different nations. The British do things differently. They are never without a ship or two im our harbor, and their Minister is always an efil- cient man—not an opium cating, faving one, such as oure is. Our Consul here looks well to American inte reats, and is deservedly and bighly esteemed, but I am told he tinds it impossible to maxe any united effort with ad Santiago Legation for the furtherance of our inte- reats. Gen. Bulnes, Gen. Crvz and the Minister of War arestill in the south. The opposition party have a faint hope— one of those which sicken the heart—that these three may unite, and, with the government troops now in the south, make head against the government. Were Geo. Garcia, the War M nister, s man of peace he might easily do this; but far from this, ho has no fixed opision upon any sub- ject, unless i: be that he would like to be President, but e dreada the . Iwas accMentally the other day witness of a most re- volting sight in this city, and one painfully common in these times. A poor devil, for some political offence, was lasbed with one bundred lashes, every one of which told on his bare back, and then in the midst of @ cu- rious mob made’ to walk a long distance to the solitary cell to which he is sentenced for a year. When about half way the poor fellow fell, unable to go any further unul forced on at the points of the bayonets of the miserable creatures who do the dirty bidding of their masters here. Of such stuf they make republicans in Chile. And I mention this as an offset to some of M. Riobo’s (the New York correspondent of the Mercucio) carefully culled stories of our own country. He 18 the hopeful youth who wrote out here a short time since to one of the Supreme Judges that Chile had nothing to envy in the administration of justice in the United States. The old Judge, who knew more on the subject = his correspondent, chuckled heartily as he told the story. The expedition to Aranco wi about leaving Concepcion when last beard from. Colonel Villalon is the commander. He seems to have strong hopes of success, and a short time since offered to the government to undertake the entire con- quest of the Indian territory on condition of becor owner for a term of years of all recovered; this, aay ‘was to be done without any help from govern- ment. The last advices from Concepcion brings us news of ‘the death of Don Miguel Pradel, son ot Bernardino Pra. del, one of the Chilean outcasts and chief instigator of the Oranco Indisns. The crops throughout the country are generally bad. The mining interests at the north are ina less happy condition than at this time last year. Still a considera- ble amount of sib from Copiapo, copper from Co- guimbo and coal from Lota has been exported during the iast two wieks, Post Office Matters, (From Holbrook’s United states Mail. } POST MASTERS’ FRES. From remarks which we frequently hear, as to the pe- cuniary value to the incumbents of our jargest post offices, it is evident that the subject is about as little understood ‘as any other connected with post office matters. For in- stance, quite an intolligent merchant recently insisted, in our hearing, that the New York Post Office was worth all the way from six to fifteen thousand dollars per an- ‘num to the postmaster.” The facts are simply theee : This matter of the compensation of postmasters is en- tirely regulated and controlled by law. All oflices where the araaer SS oot wat hey Aten are de signated as jo08, vei maximum pay ifowed from that source, and an ‘additional $2,000 to be ‘taken out of the receipts for box rents—making $4,000 the highest compensation to any postmaster. A larger sum than this cannot be realized without resorting to acts made criminal and felonious by laws of Congress, and punishable by the severest penalties. Even were a post- master inclined to take the risk of such penalties, as well ag the ruin of private and official character, such are the checks and restraints now enforced, that tho “lek ings and steglings,” w: many outeiters 80 ly take aaous ore entirely out of question. and if were not 80, the indulgence in such practices would in- yolve perjury, as a postmaster is required to make oath that he has kept nothing trom the government in tho way of fees or emoluments of any kind to which he is not legally entitled, It will thus be seon that the New York Post Olice, with its 238 clerks, 117 penny posts, $1,000,000 apnual revenue collected, and’ its $150,000 bonds, under ‘an honest administration of its duties, cannot be made to net much if any more than some other offices, with per- haps a dozen clorke, x few thousand collections, and re- quired sureties of oue-fifsh the ount We intend soon to propare wement of the emolu- mente received annualy at all tho large post offices in the several Atates. OUTRAGEOUS SWINDLE. Grose impositions have bee», and are still being prae- tised in this city, in connection with letters deposited io the lamp post boxes. Proprietors of certain drug stores and persons at other central localities, are furnished with smal otansye or deviors, ving upon them the words, “Boyd's City Exprees Post, 1 cent.’’ These are wold to parties having lotters to deposit in the United States Street boxes, with tho assurance that they will, whiea ed upon letters, answer every purpose of the govern- poeny pemty stam required to be put upon these letters, ia adaition wo. tho. regular postage. Of course, when such letters reach the Post Oilioe, this bo; stamp is not recognised, and after remal Office for the term of fifteen days, they a Dead Letter office. Not less than thirty i of this class turn up at our city Post Office, causing no doubt great disappatutment and perl js loss to the inno- cont suilerers by this contemptible otty cheat. Mea sures are being taken to protect the public hereatter against such illegal practices as far as possible. An Ineident in the Life of Lola Montez. (From the Heston Traveller, March 5.) About three yeare ago, and soon after the late Lola Montez had boen giv << @ serics of teotures at the Molo- deon, a man called at the City Registrar's office, and ask ed that officer if he covil record a marriage without having @ certificate of the officiating clergyman, Upon poing questioned for further particulars, the man said Lola had recently been married to a young man of this ony who had been infatuated with her, but that she had the marriage cert and hal gone to New York, Tho marrisge had been’ performed by hor agent, Mr. Rurr, who formerly was a clergyman, and his friends wore extremely anxious that it should be recorded, After consultation it was decided that the man should ford to New York for the certificate, and a few days after ho returned with what purported to be a copy, stating that Lole lind refused to part with tho original, ‘This parported to be signed by Mr. Burr, and certifies to the marriage of gentleman of this eity with Tala Montes under tho name of Heald, that being the namo by which abe was then called. After consultation with the City Solicitor, who atyise’ he City Registrar not to yooord a marriog® upen the authority of a copy of a cortifeate, the doen returned to the man who bronght it, and tho Regitrar hes never hoard anything more of the matter. The bridegroom waa represented to him to be about twenty one years of age, who to a respectable family living in tho viclmity of Rasex etreet. Caracas, Feb. 5, 1861. Battle Near the Capital— Numerous Arvests—The Capital in Danger—A Word to Abolitioniste, dc., dic. A battle was fought a few days since, a short distance from this capital, between the government iroops and the federals. The latter had the best of it until a rein- forcement of government troops arrived, whe: the fe- derals retreated. It is said a considerable number were slain on both sides. The government has been greatly alarmed within a few days; a considerable number «f arrests have been made of some of the priccipal in- habitants who were su the government, and Wo the enemy, See eens Pte Sen the federals to enter and take the oa Soldiers have been constantly employed searching out and arresting all skulkers from miltary duty. the troops which wero in the capital’ have been des- patched © hinder the eosmny {rem etter! therin, pre. ing to bave ths Ngbting take piace outaide. ‘The oapi- tal is litcraily besieged by small parties, who are within a few miles’ distance, ready to unite at a proper time. There bas been great rejoicing at the ral Guevara, who has been #0 the habitants of Carabobo, and who hitherto the expeditions sent after him. His trial will take place at Valencia. Congress is still without a quorum. Our Ni friends sbould pass afew months in this republic, and they would forever shut their mouths about alavery. Supreme Court of the United States. Sure Court oF Tax Unrrep States —February 28.— On motion of Wm. Curtis Noyes, Rsq., Charles E. ‘Strong, Esq.,of New York, was admitted an attorney and coun- sellor of this court. No. 101, The Board of Commissioners of Knox county, Plaintiffs in error, vs. Wm. M. Aspinwall et al.—This cause was argued by Mr. Porter for the plaintifis in error, and by Mr. Vinton for the defendants in error. No, 102. Pierre A. Berthold et al., plaintiffs in error, ‘w. Edward Goldsmith. —This cause was argued by Mr. Blair for the plaintiffs in error, and by Mr. Carlisle for the defendant in error. ‘Surrece Court or THe Unrrep States, Marcu 1.—On mo- tion of Mr. Attorney General Stanton, Hon. Jobn C. Bureb, of California, and James Foster, Esq , of Missouri, were admitted attorneys and counseliors of this Court. On motion of Hon. C. Cushing, Charles W. Tuttle, Keq., of Massachusetts, was admitted an attorney and counsel- lor of this Court. ‘On motion of Hon. Geo. E. Pugh, Jacob Butler, Esq., of Ree erin attorney and counsellor of this On motion of J. M. Carlisle, Dwight May, |-, Of Michi- gan, was admitied an attorney and eeahonilce of this purt, No. 154. Arnold Midbury et al., plaintiffs in error, vs. the State of Ohio.—The motion to dismiss this cause was further argued by Mr. Stanton in support thereof, and by Mr. Pugh in opposition thereto. No. 92. Wm. C. idall, plaintiff in error, vs. Wm. H. Bry«m ot al.—The motion to dismiss this cause was fur- thor argued by Mr. Attorney General Stanton in support brs abort and by Mr. Tyson and Mr. Mayer in opposition eto. No, 29. The United States, appellants, vs. Froderick Billings et al.—This cause was argued by Mr. Attorney General Stanton for the appellants, and by Mr. Reverdy Jobnson and Mr. Vinton for the appellees. No. 29. The United States, appellants, vs. Frederick Billings et al.—Appeal from the District Court of the Unit States for the Southern district of California. a ay of the said District Court in this cause was vmed. No. 103. Watson Freeman, Marshal United States, &c., plaintiffs in error, vs. Jabez C. Howe et al.—The argu- meat of this cause was commenced by Mr. Parker for the plaintiff in error. March 4.—On motion of Hon. Benjamin C. How- ard, 8. N. Holmes, Esq., of New York, was admitted an attorney and counsellor of this court. th 6—On motion of Hon. P. Phillips, Hull Fenton, ., of New York, was admitted an attorney and coun- sellor of this court. d me = al agg ne Ad rar John A. ~~ “ nsylvania, was admitted an attorney counsellor of this court. On motion of Hon. R. H. Gillet, Hon. Ira Harris and Charles G. Myers and George Wolford, Esqs., of New po admitted attorneys and counseliors of this be On of Hon. Benjamin C. Howard, Calvin Walker, Faq., of New York, was admitted an attorney and coun: On ‘or Honry 0, Hutchins Charles jut De- ponds, Hlorentioe W.. Pelton and Hamilton B. Staples, 8., ‘of Massachusetts, were admitted attorney counsellors a of this court: 4s & 0, 82. W. Day et intiffs ine . Wan. A Woshbtmn ci al, n error'vo the Gireals Gout of the United States for the district of Indiana. Mr. Justice ‘Zelson delivered the opinion of the Court, affirming the judgment of the said Circuit Court in this cause, with ‘cos! plaintiff in No. 08. Lessee of Robert W. Smith et al. error,.vs. William McCann. In error to the Circuit Court of the United States for the district of Maryland. Mr. Chief Justice Taney delivered the opinion of the Court, affirming the judgment of the said Circuit Court in this cause, with costs. No.'65. Benjamin T. Phelps et al., plaintiffs in error, vs, Lycurgus Egerton et al. In error to the Circuit Court of the United States for the northern district of Illinois. Mr. Chief Justice Taney delivered the opinion of the Court, alirming the judgment of the suid Circuit Court in this cause, with coats aud ten per cent damages. No. 93. Jas. H. Suydam, plaintiff in error, vs, William 1. Williamon, This cause was further subiaitted to the consideration rt, on & print argument, b; Mr. Ellingwood, for the plaiotif in error. i No. 103. Watson Freeman, Marehal United Statos, plaintiff in error, ys. Jabez ©. owe ct al. The arga- ment in this cause was continued by Mr. Parker for the plaintiff in error, by Mr, Butchins for the defendants in error, and concluded by Mr. Parker for the plaintiff in error. é Manci 6—On motion of Hon. Thomas Ewing, Lorenzo Sawyer, Esq., of Illinois, Wm. H. Armstrong, Faq., of Pennsylvania, and Andrew Lane Esq., of Conneoticut, were admitted attorneys and counsellors of this court. On_motion of Hon. R. H. Gillet, Clement W. Bennett and Henry L. Knowles, Eeqs., of New York, were adrait- ted attorneys and counsellors of this court. On motion of Hon. M. Blair, George 3. Hale, Esq., of Massachusotts, was admitted an attorney and counsellor of this court. « No. 197. The United States, appellants, va. James Enright —Appeal from the District Court of the United States for the Northern district of California. On motion of Mr, Attorney General Stanton, this appeal was dis- Tai . No. 221. The United States, appellants, va. Mariano Gastro Appeal trom the District Court ‘of the United States for the Northern district of California, On motion of Mr. Attorney General Stanton this appeal was dis- migeed. ‘No. 804. The United States, Ilants, vs. Benjamin D. Wilson, substituted for Juan Gallardo—Appeal from the Diatrict Court of the United States for the Southern district of California. On motion of Mr. Attorney Ge- neral Stanton this appeal was dismissed. No. 99. The City of Carondelet, plaintiff in error, vs. the City of St. Louis.—The argument of this canse was commenced by Mr. Hill for the plaintiff in errer, and continued by Mr. Blair for the defen iant in error, Mr. Attorney General Stantén then addressed the Court as follows:—May it please the Ihave the pleasure of presenting the Hon. Fdward Rates, who has boen commissioned and qualitied ag my successor in the office of Attorney General of the United States, In taking leave, sir, of my official relation to this court, I beg to return my sincere thanks for the kindness and attention that have always been exhibited towards me, and to express my profound respect for yourself, Mr. Chief Justice, and your associates, and my earnest wish for the stability of this tribupal, and for the health and happiness of the Judges whose wisdom and learning adorn it. ‘To which Mr. Chief Justice Taney replied:--The Court thank you for the kind terms in which you have taken leave of-them on your retirement from office, aad, in re- turn, tender to you personally the same kind wishes that you have been pleased to ex] for them. Whereupon the Court ordered the commission appoint- ing tho Hon. Edward Bates Attorney General of the United States and the oath of office tobe read in open court, and to be entered on its minutes. Mancn 7.—On motion of Hon. Thomas Ewing, James M. Ashley, Levi Goigor and K. P. Bassett, Raqs., of Obi were admitted attorneys and counsellors of this court. On motion of Hon. J. F. Farnswerth, E, 8. Smith, Bq. was admitted an attorney and counsellor of this court. On motion of Wm, M. Evarts, Heq., E Delafield Smith, Feq., was admitted an attorney and counsellor of teis eourt. ‘No. 1. Wm. H, and Charles Belcher, plaintiff in error, Wm, A. Linn: and 0. 21. Wm. H. and Charles Bolchor, plaintiff# in error, ve, Wm. A, Linn, ‘The argument of these causes was commenced by Mr. Phillips for the plaintitls in error, and continued by Mr. Stanton for the defendant in error. Mancu &—Present, the Hon, Roger B. Taney, Chief Justice; Hon. John’ NcLoan, Hon. Jamea M. Wayne, Hon. John Catroa, Hon, Samtel Nelson, Hon. Robert 0. Grier, Hon. John A. Campbell, Hon. Nathan Ciford, Associate Justices. ‘On motion of Mr. Carlisio, Wm, A. Maury, Baq., of Washington, was admitted an attorney and counsellor of this court. ‘On motion of Hon. Edwin M, Stanton, Henry Baldwin, Peq., of Washington, was admitted an attorney and coun: selior of this court. Rufus P. Tapley, Faq., of Gobsvalor oF ts = ‘On motion of Mr. Carlisle, Maine, was admitted an attorngy and counsellor rt. 207, Joeeph 0. ant Honry A. Willgrd, plaintiffs in Thor; ry.4 In error to the Circuit Court 3 ited States for the District of Columbia. On motion ef Mr. Carlisle, of counsel for the defendant in error, this writ of er was docketed and dismiseed, } , surviving partner of EAaward Tracy, plaintiff in error, ve, Wiliam Holcomb. This cance wae submitted to the consideration of the Court on the reeord and argument of Mr, Phillips for the plaintit in error, No, 264. Joseph J. Davidson, plaintiffin error, vs. W. 1. Lanter, curator of John J. MeMahoa, docoased; and No. 2067 Joreph J. Davidson, plaintiff in error, vs W. 1. Lanier, curator, of John J, Memahon, deceased. The motion to dismiss these causes was argued by Mr. Brent in support the Nos. Land 21, Wm. #4. and Charles Belcher, plaintiffs in error, vs, Wm, A, Linn, The argument of ‘these canses was concluded by Mr. Phillips for the plaiasifis in P No. 214, Jamon Knight ot al., plaintiffe in error, va. ‘Angustns Schell. This ease was submitted to the con- sideration of the Court on the record and printed argn- moma by Mr. JT. Williams for tho plaintiff, and by Mr. Stanton for the defendant Tre Mawe Persowar Lrmmery Bies.—A majority of the gos of the Supromo Court of Maine, it is now de- clarod, will unite in an opinion that the Personal Liberty Jaw of that State is unconstitutional, MISCELLANEOUS. may exist other proeratons rections, olor, eaving it Eset Tae Ont ant ivan lr dtopetable arta ta ' Eriantgromb ‘ot benatifat halt. 0 YOU WANT WHISKERS? DO YOU WANT A MUSTACHEY DO YOU WANT WHISKERS? Do YoU WANT A MUSTACHE? DO YOU WANT WHISKERS? 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FASCINATING MUSTACHES, ' STANDING TRIUMPHANT ‘ In the PUBLIC K3TIMATION | ‘Over SLANDER OK OPPOSITION. THM WONDERFUL 8 THIS WONDERFUL THIS WONDERFUL 5 His WONDERFUL SUOOK4S, HIS WONDBRFUL BUCORSS, 4 THE CAPITAL’ OF EUROPE ‘ AND ALL OUR LARGE CITIES, HAS CREATED SOME BNVIOUS DETRAUTION MANY COUNTERFELIING COMPERITORS. P| oF THEM, O8 THEM: OF THe UF THE BEWARE OF THEM, THEY HOLD NO WARRANT PROM ] DR. BELLINGHAM. DR. BELLINGIIAM. i DR. BELLINGHAM, DR. BELLINGHAM. BELLINGHAM, , enti lohing to lmpreve, lnvigarst their | jemtlemen wi ing to . inv or Will please remember’ that’ (he Vcherrisrrrare fe get Agents for the article in the United States, tow! orders muat be addressed NU JK WITH THE SPIRIT OF THE AGB, PPLENDID PRECARATION PLAORD WITHTN THE REACH O1 ascoeaE Prise One Daftar ». foro 2 eral D ond Des ers; or a Box of ve 'Onguent’ (warrant s'red effect) will be sent to any whodorire it, by malt Dy ¥ securely packed, on ply to oF nadread ‘ot price and posiags, $1 18, Ap: HORACE L, HEGEMAN & CO, 24 William street, New ork, d \