The New York Herald Newspaper, December 2, 1860, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERALD. WHOLE NO. 8851. SUNDAY MORN TUE SOUTHERN MOVEMENT. | The Commotion at the Na- tional Capital. SPEECH OF SENATOR DOUGLAS. A Quorum of Members of Con- gress Present, Our Despatches from Richmond, Nor- folk, Columbia, Charleston, Mem- phis, Lebanon and Pittsburg. INSURRECTION IN KENTUCKY. Ove White Man and Fifteen Negroes Hung. Speech of Hon. Caleb Cushing on the American Union. Lotter of Bev. Mr Whitefield, the Great Metho!ist Preacher, an Slave Labor, Rey Bary BERENADE TO SENATOR DOUGLAS—SPEECH ON THE CRISIS. Wasninctom, Deo. 1, 1860. The Dovgias and Johnson Association and other citi wens, numbering some two thousand, waited gn Judge Dougias at nine o’clock this evening, by the ‘Marine Band of the Association, and ed him wih a serenate. Jadge Dougias was welcomed back to Washington in a few felicitous remarks by Mr. John F. Eants, Preeident of the Association, after which Judge Douglas was intro- @uoed and received with tamultuous applause. teed H § im the North, South, Fast and West. From Bangor ‘Missouri he had adyvc cated the principles of equal cil * Jew to be binding upon all good citizens; and {f it had ‘een carried out in good faith the republic would not now be in peril and danger. Referring to Hon. A. H. Btephen# late speech, Judge D said he endorset every sentimen) it contained, aud \t inspired him with the bope shat there was s party yet strong enough to save the country, He accepted the Georgia platform tm all tte features. The Personal Liberty bills should never have been upon the statute books of any Siate. He believed Congress had power to remove all obstructions to the Fogitive Slave law, whether resulting from State or any other Jegisiation. Judge 1. remarked he had said nothing during the canvass that did not moet the approval of his conscience. He urged all Unten men,all constitational loving men, to sink their Dickerings and unite to save the country Orst, and qnar- rel, if they pleased, afterwards. Mr. Licoln having been elected according to the constitution, he must be inaugu- rated according to that constitution. What is there to fear? Congress will be against bim. If he vislaice his oath, violates the constitution, or makes war npgn the rights of any section or anybody he can be impzached, for the Senate still enjoys the confidence of the country. Be again exhorted friends not to iadalge in Pecrimination; to let bygones be bygones, and to unite for the preservation of the Union. He concluded by saying that on Monday he should resume his seat to the Senate, without prejadice or il] feeliog towards acy one except the foes of his country. Judge Dougias was repeated|y cheered enthusiastically. He was followed by Hon. John Young Brown, of Ken- tucky, in ap eloquent Union speech. ‘The band then proceeded to the residences of other gentiomen. A number of speoshes were made and the affair was kept op until # late hoar, This was the most Hively Union demonstration that has occurred in Washing ton for a long time. THE REPORTS FROM WASHINGTON. Wasmimoron, Dec 1, 1860. A quorum of members of both houses t# present? Sentiments favorable to Union were expressed by those arriving in the early trains. The evening trains, how. ever, brought Southern members, and disuniouism was tp the agcendant. Kentucky and Tennessee Senators acd Representatives onounce that the Union is beld by a thread, and both Biates ready to fy with their Southern bretheren if the North refuses satisfaction. Senators Salisbury, of Delaware; Powell, of Kentucky Nicholson, of Tennessee; Brown, of Minsingipp!; Wigfall of Texas, and many others, express these opinions. Senator Fesrenden, of Maine, hopes some adjustment may be eflected. Senators Seward, Wilson avd Samaer smile amid the excitemont. Vice President Breckiaridge hopes foran adjustment; the same with Senator Crittenden Judge Dovglas’ speech to-night will speak for {iself Much excitement prevails tn the public and private rooms of hotele, and the sole t»pic of discussion is Usiou oF ditunion. Conservative mea on both sides favor Union. An important meeting of Southern senators will be beid on Tucsday Aa agent of James’ celebrated rife cannon arr{rod to- night, on rowe for Virgioia, North and Socth Carolica, Tennoztee, Alabama and Goorgia, by myitation of the Governors of rovoral of those States ‘Tho President's Meesage belng vvorhauled at tho latomt moment wiil couse (ely in the tranemiesien of It to Cou frees end NorthWard. Congress may not receive it be fore Tuesday. The ostraciem of ali discussion of tho me- Tite of tbe penulng question of secession in the Message is cousidered & wite measure, as it will withdraw one cause Of irritation to the South, Wasmxotos, Dec. 1, 1890. ‘The opinion i¢ now almost univers! bere that unlene the non slavebolding States consent to give the constite tional guarantece ¢emandod all the slavololding Sta‘es wilt certainly secede. A vational convention is growing tr favor, ‘The actin of the Lagivlatare of Vermon' ts regarded by moderate Southrons as demor strating the determina tion of the North fo pervist in an aggroes!ve policy. The reports of the Executive Departments were no! al! tm the bands of tho President till to day, when he foished the references of the Menage to thotr oon'ents, The Pre ident bes been hard at work all tho week and continues ‘wo be tranquil and obeerfal, ‘There is not yet a quorum of either Senate or House in the city. The Richmond Faaminer of today will contain a letter of Senator Hunter on the crisie. He says the socoseion feoltr ¢ in Virginia is increasing. The Postmaster at Alpha, 8 C, has tendered bie resig- mation, but not to take effect till the thirt of March. All old line whiga or Southern opposition, like Bouligny or Lea, Adams and Anderson, of Kentocky; Nelson and Baheridge, of Teanessee; Gilmer and Loach, of North Caro- Moa; Milison, of Virginia; Hlll, of Georgia, and Harris, Davie and Webster, of Maryland, are for the Uaion at all bevarda, until the new administration snail have been tried and found wanting. On the other baad, the secces\on iste hold that they hare the right to go out of the Union, and detire to go in pense Mf they can, but go they will anyhow. It ie my belief, however, after a careful canvass of those here, that they will not counsel such precipitate ao- tion as South Carolina meditates. They will rather await the response of the States ‘0 the President's recommends tion for a National Constitutional Convention, in the hope that a compromise may be effected which shail be satie- factory to all pariies, It is suggested that a political di- vision may be negotiated and » commercial union be pre- served on the basis of reciprocity. Wasnisctom, Dec. 1, 1860. ‘The President has been closeted all day in his library, arranging bis Message. It will not be completed before Monday. The present understanding is to send it to Con- grees on Tuesday. The changes which the President has been induced to make in the Mesgage are understood to be with the view of harmonizing his Cabinet. The strong ground it frat assumed against secession i Sad entirely at variance with every Soutbern member of his Cabinet, and in fact every Southera Senator. It is understood thst he will s> modify his views upon that question ss to prevent the diarap- Won, for the present at least, of his Cabinet. It ts rumored and geaeraliy believed that Mr, Trescott, Aseistant Secretary of State, contemplates rosigaing, ‘owing to the political position his State has taken, It is hoped it is only rumor, as he is one of the most popular genutiemen that bas ever ocoupied the place. Gov. Winslow, of North Carolina, who arrived here in the three o'clock train from the South, states that he was tho only through passenger on the train, He says he asked the conductor on the train what was the meaning of this, The conductor iaformed him that there had beon very little travel for some weeks from the South, and it was diminishing every day, owing to political troubles, OUR WASHINGTON CORRESPONDENCE. Wasurxatoy, Nov. 30, 1860. The Uproar Beginning—New Views by New Oomers—A Few Words of Caution to Congressmen—Why Smuth Ca- rolina Can Prosper Alone—Other States Sure to Foilow Her~ Lincoln's Cabtnet-—@wernor Oorwin—Governor Uproar in begianing, modified according to the views expressed by the incoming members. Disunion is con- sidered a foregone concluston, unless a power more potent than that of American statesmen and politicians, as they wow stand before the country, intervenes to parry the blows aimed at dissolution. A meeting of friends of the Union, reported to have been held at the Astor House, New York, yesterday, may render s similar meeting at the national capital unnecessary, prior to the beginning of Congressional deliberations; but whatever may have ‘been the results of the meeting in your olty, justice to the people of the late Udited States will demand from their representatives here a cilm, dispassionate and rolemn consideration of the momentous questions involved in the present revolutionary state of things before resort is had to extreme or violent measures. The proceedings of the approaching seesion of Oongrees must be marked by uo bear-garden displays like those that havo heretofore diagraced the national Capitol. Vio- lence and intemperate harangues must be shunned by those who have been at last brought to the humiliating confession that our system of govorament is a failure, a delusion, a ebam, aa well as by those who still entertain sentiments of loyalty aud devotion to the constitution and to our country, as it is or should be governed under that instrument. And while the blood of our forefathers may ‘Dot be suilicient to blot oat thestaios with which misguid- ed fanatics at the North have besotied that charter of Ame- rican liberties, there must be justice and moderation and wisdom to guide the ections of Congressmen in this criais, or the American name and the American character will become an everlasting reproach to the friends of constitu- tional liberty throughou! the ctvilized world. Th may require many words of explanation to satiety incredulous people at the North that any State now in tho Union would be as well off and {ls people be as prosper- ous and bappy out of the confederacy as in it, But if fuch things ¢an exist in the mouarchical countries of Ea- rope, it may, with a good show of reason and common 8 nee, be asked why cannot an isolited State so exist here on this North American continent. On the continent of Europe, surrounded by some of the worst of despotisme that ever mirgoverned the world, the Hanse Towns are free and dent. Hamburg, one of the most sceamanoied suatte te Heottbore Earope; the olty 0 with which the city cf New York has a large and imporsact trade, as it has with Hambarg, at well as ‘with other cities similarly eituated, aad ths noble littie republic of Switzerland, are {aetances where small inde. Pendent States acd cities can bo well and safely go pascal ead Wropetgs | hee" ‘woma be aimee an fe it woul almoe: La ® State Iie South Caroline, more intensely devoted (> their jocal be agg than the a any og Stave io ‘tbe world; with an en! com merc! ox ating in ail peaports; wits aa agrisaiiorat thet produces the feck waity in a great would be almost mudness to say could not take care of ivself aswell as the sturdy little repablic of Switzerland or the iadepen- dent cities of Gsrmany. Let Nortberners ridicule the bey of Sa A much as please; let patriots all over coun! ceplore the same idea as much as they msy in their loyalty to the government, as it has beea handed sown to us; but that such probable, but imminent, is the oslm and sinosre cou- viction of many who bave s:udied the elements of the ap. provehing storm, and exercised all their powers to pro- vent that storm from bursting over our devoted country. There were reports inst evening pri well autheatt coated, to the cect that the entire South vias delega- ton, Includieg the Senators, would sake their seate or be in Washington when desire peaceable tecession if South Carolina alone at tempts it there be & conflict between the federal and State forces: but if the South—and you may thro out Deleware, Marylaud, Missour!, Virgioia, Kootacky ent Tecnoseee as being in favor of immediate action—the *pontaneour action of the Palm ti State, wita Georgia, Missienipp!, Arkaneas, Alabama, Florida aad Texas, witi | government and reader an appeal to arms, and the tuacguration of aa uoholy con fMict,outof the question under the proseat administra ton. All sorts of rutmoi comporition of Mr Lincoin's die aod many absurd. The ot matter ta that conse jon that reems to be at al! well founded, is that Goa. | Thomas Corwin, of Onio, will bo eithor offered, take or have the d of the de; ute under the | 0%, Before pre 6 Hinman, to the elect that Governor Seward will Dave a potent voice in the formation of ihe new Va binet, your correspondeat has at yet seen no positive reason to motif, bout concerning the eb. Most of thim are Hon J. B Houligny, momber of the House from the Sow Orleans d etrict, Louisiane, te opp sed to dteunion, Dut will go with bis State |’ the decides to secede One portion of the late message 0” Governor Gist, of | Sovth Caroline, is deserving of cousideration above ail others, and that it his observation in favur of the sabal solion of the Adams «xpress for the prownt system of carrying mail maiter, Tho existing mail arraagomoate are abominable, The government i# no} intomal Qod nor the Svutbern public eatiahed or property axcom modated, and while the expenso of transporting the mails | would pot forma very ons! i item of additional | expenre to the Express Com they bare agoacies in Pearly, if tot al’, poetal n Thoro is probably n doing *0 large and respons Jans Souibern & noms if managed wi Tt tn expreae company in bles buriness as there one where b tude, deapatoh Caited Statee ty om all the great Southere routes. Ag centro, aud Mr H B Pant, the goneral of tho Houtbern division, is & gentieman of able energy and acute buriness habits, t! tional trouble of taxiog charge of be of vory little account with bi every ecction of the Southero country Mr. Plant hae gentiomen of the highest integrity ae aseistants, and in all the large places the quarters of the Adame Exproes Uompany are the floest business structures and located in the most vary } parts of tbe severs! plases = Ia Charlenton, 8 C, ho has | the indefatigable Woodward, who suflere 09 reat vy bie popalar aad zealoas Byooner, through whore uand@ nearly all the large money trartections— and they amvunt to millious almost woexly—of tho State of Georgia with other palces bave pistes, without the | e i om, Mise , Vici ke, clear to New and thence th: b Texan to the Ro Grande, aad, the Rio Grande north to the Potomac Washington, the Adam Express Uom of men in their rervioe, and a waat of je rarely to be found. The Comoany the Uaited States In the trasen'ss! 10 of Soathern mail matter two to one, and give Vasile Sam the lead io | THE FEELING IN TENNESSER. Meuram, Tenn, Deo. 1, 1800. A largo and excited moeting was held in this city last night, st which resolations wore passé accepting tho | tonal | the | some lawiui and tome unlawful, and thus im wo Let the experiment de tried. “trrepressible conflict; calling upon the Governor to convene the Legisiature; directiog that @ State Oonven- tion be called, and telling the Southern States that Ten- verses will stand by the action of the Southern Conven- tion for weal or woe, THE LEGISLATURE OF SOUTH CAROLINA. ‘ouumms, Deo. 1, 1860. ‘The proceedings of the Legislature to day were confined Proictpally to matters of local interest. ‘The bill to provide a military force was pos'poned ii]! Monday. 1: will certainly pass nex: week. A resolution was introduced declaring that it is inexpe- dient to fill the vacancies in the United States Senate from South Carolina. It will be adopted on Monday next. ‘The Legislature is preparing a large number of bills in relation to free negroos, itinerant salesmen and travelling agents. The police regulations of the State will be made more stringent, and ¢ilective measures are being perfected for ‘the purpose of putting the coast in a state of defenes. Io every way preparation is going forward in order to be fully prepared to back the Convention which shall do Glare the State out of the Union, AGovernor will be clected next week, perhaps on Wednesdsy. Among the names mentioned in connection with this office ts that of Hon. F. W. Pickens, He ad- dreeeed the Logisiature jast night ia the Houge hall. Ho declared for immediate action, and made a strong argu- ment In favor of the position astumed by the State. Ho Said the recent speech of Hon. A. H. Stephens was calcu- lated to mislead, and declared that secession could be exercised only by cach State separately. If South Oaro- lina went out the otber cotton States would foilow. ENTHUSIASM IN CHARLESTON. Oman.astom, Deo. 1, 1860. A tremendous opea atr gathering was held in front of the Cbarleston Hotel to night. Col. Bilbo, of Tennessee, made an encouraging speech, and said that Tennessee would secede within thirty days after Carolina. | Speeches were also made by Mours, B. J. Whale, | Smith, Pringle, Gourdin and others. Mr, Richardson alluded to the rumored attempt to gar. risom the harbor forts, He said be did not advocate taking them immediately unless troops come to occupy ‘Ab but if those forte were manned, they would be stronger than the Malakoff and Redan, Orders are already coming into Charleston for goods formerly purchesed North, Jobbers and importing mer- chants are in high spirits, and a better feoling prevails in financial circles, THE MOVEMENT IN GEORGIA. Savanvan, Des. 1, 1860. All the banks of this city saspended specie payment this morning. Judge Pugeatus Nesbit, formerly one of the moat con- eervative men of the State, advocates immediate se- ccssion, VIRGINIA. MYSTERIOUS MILITARY ORGANIZATION AT NORFOLK. Nomroux, Dec. 1, 1860, A paper ie being mysteriously circulated here for some days for sigvatures, From the source where it ia said to bave origipated I have no dowbt that something serious isc mtemplated. Those whose signatures are canvassed are chiefly young men who are killed in military tactics, and known to be thoroughly Southern in feeling. I ob. tained a slight clue to the contents of this document. It is simply a pledge to be ready ata moment's waruing to start for a given point—Richmond, as | understand—and there join a force of chosen men, who are to battle ia the frout ranks in defence of Southern rights. It is supposed that a similar movement 1s on foot in every part of the Beate, Th ie purmieed that this picked force will visit | Waskipgion the day of tho inauguration. This organiza. Hon is Cistinct from the regular military organ'zations of | fied. EXCHANGES IN RICHMOND. | Ricumoxp, Deo. 1, 1800. | Money easier. Exchange on New York, 5 per cent | premium; on Baltimore and Philadelphia, 2}; a 3; gold, | 24; North and South Carolina notes, 6 discount. | ‘The Governor will request the clergymen to appoint a | day of fasting and prayer. INSURRECTION AND HANGING IN KEN: | TUCRY. | Lenanom, Ky., Dec. 1, 1800. | | | ‘the State, Intelligence just recetved from Columbia, Ky., states that fifteen negroes and one white man, their leader, have been hung by the citizens of Burksville, for at- tempting to create an insurrection. No farther particu. lars bave yet come to hand. A TRADE MEETING IN PENNSYLVANIA. Pirrawcno, Pa., Deo. 1, 1800. | At the adjourned meeting of the cotton and woollen ma. cufacturers to day, @ resolution was adopted recommend: ing the running of the mills upon half time for the pre- tent. It was stated that over production was as much Uhe cause of the present beavy stock on hand as the tn. fluence of politics. SPEECH OF HON. CALEB CUSHING ON THE AMERICAN UNION. DELIVERED IN NEWBURYPORT, NOVEMBER 26. Gustumes—We, the prople of the Untted States, are in the midet of a revolativn—bloodiess as yet. [t were imple cowardice to diggrise the fact from oureelves or others. Men at the South nave taken the taitiatory steps | ‘to dissolve the Usion; howover injarious to us that siep may be, we know they wiii not and cannot go back, on lers toduoed by spirit and by act of jast a:c:mmodation pp at tty inion t & moment, suppore that we gain any’ shr: the treth inte ne ihe o. ‘bao 7 us hope not derperate!y however tbreateningly, on tho leo shore of destruction, It behooves all of um, instead of shutting our peril, instead of wringing our hands In imboo! nation, josteand of contemptibly ont lock oute who eignpl the danger, inst | 1% behooves al! of us to do each what be may to wert the | impending en! h bearl acd hand to co operate of the Union Therefore, do we arscmble this oceasion | The Union in danger ine, it is 80; the Union Ker, Lot by rrakon of thvasion (rom abroad, but en at home, pro faced by couflict of opinion aad | en the Northera aad Soutnern States a to | bor which exisia In the Southern States | but which existe there to the benett, nd profit of the Northern not lees than of the 3 ates Ie it cot eo? Is there any dowbt ¥ the caure of the dan; We in Mareachns ett: i ” to not bat the danger te prodaced by the tof mgroat pariy atthe Nerth to ery in tbe oath, in contravention of the pothern States; that in ihe iin main North, the thought, tt is truc, ie mereig to 9 | aber withio ite present | 6. a volt thal | ravece the conetituttc righa of the but thet the thoaght of mauy others, re, i8 to abolien It woore it now exiete, every where, a® tbe Governor cloot of Manenc once @ald; that the wieh, purpose, ation 1 #0 to abolish slave Ixbor at the gouth, hae, from | emall beginnir c+ of soattered adollt. » sooletier, ewollen to the propert! ‘8 crorade to thay and, that the maal feetation of this with, purpor® aud attempt at the North, is revisted by the Southern sates as an unooastiin. | interference with ole power and right of domestis leg aitack from North bas p the Bouts that attack and defer doth " unlawfal, have extended theneecives t portage of their at both, commercing ‘With acte of individuals, sometimes Iawfai sometin® on ota of States, peril the | Union, Can we do anything for the roourlty of t | Upton? an we do anything to avert the dan threaten 1,2 To determine that we must psaet very ceatre snd heart of the controversy gee how it ye werbal competent to jatge iner It bo presinie, | and if possible whether desirable for us to do aoyibiog | towarde tho preservation of tho Union, ant hat Wat shall be, Alas’ | repeat—ala¢ that such should bo the questien of the boar—tae question whether it bo while to try $9 do anythiog—sud what tat aay. | 0 may be, to preserve the Union. Tye Union! The Union! Bow proadiy have not our boarte | been to beat af we contemplated the Ueion—the giories of the carcer of these States before the Revolution, during it, after it—that Dirth of cor Union om the Geld of baitlo, ite bapiiem of diced ia the arma of vicwry, ite great acbierement of in- dependence, ite upward rise into power and fame, ite ing of this continent, ite lofty position of | nationality by the vide of the bighest and great eat of the old powers of Rurope, The Usien. How grate Jully bave we not regarded that nodle work of our fathers, I which we aro not hostile foreign States, bat a family confederated republice, without yvoratious cast: houses or \mpeced commercial intercourse along our #pective frontiers—witheut conflict of commercial sys teme—with free interchange of our reapective prodao Mons, sgricuitoral, mineral, marine of maaafacturing— with right of passage fro o one to the other, aad of freely following the pureuite of industry and ‘happioess in eltber—with complete exemption at home from all thorr | horrors of oral war—in & word, specially priti- Led by our federal organ!z.tion from ail the terrible back® on public and private prosperity—which | Our officlour advice, where it is advice ouly, and | angrier repulsion of it where it | act, and | and we other words, the coneceration of the distinctive | despotic and avsolate rule of the imperial templated that grand nl American baa consitution gvervesopy minows frmameat of suolimt; fd peauty; fled with lt benedseat eu avs!\ona=ca is ine ‘88 40 blogsom as a garden, snd uew Slav new State to spring up under the tight and neat of liapce—#0 that by the arts 0’ 9 and the exvaa oul iow World seemed w te sive he ear 4s round aad Palmior days of une jorid. Such was the establishet—a Union fouated on the origlaat independence aa ail ‘Stator—a Union for and all aguiust forviga ag- asrire all aud each tn complow enjoyment of ite own domestio rights. Bo as to retain laws of religious conformity and compul sion, like or bo repeal thow, like Virgiaia 80 a8 to legalize eniail of land, like Massacnusetta, or to ze it, like Virginia; so as to maintain seri Jabor, lke Virginia, of to exclude it, like Massachu setts, That was the funiamental idas of the fathers ‘Without that idoa originally, taey never could have created a Union, without adhering to that idea of ‘v0 long as they lived, they never could bave tranemitte1 ‘the Union to the 1038. It was left to degenerate sons of to begin to undo thut great work, which they had ‘not wisdom to comprebeni or virtue to maintan ia ite prestine Integrity and strength, It was not until twenty oe establishment of the constisuiion, whea laat of the revolutionary Prosidents was in tho scat Of federal power, that men of tho Northern States began to strike Dior + che equality of the States, by insisting on the putting of the inetitutions of Soutuern States under the ban of tho Union, in excluding them from the com- mon federal territory. Treadiug !n tho same path, the pext step of abandonment or version of the constitu tion by the sons was for the hern States to assumo Wo confiscate tho property aud other domestic rights of oitizens of the South sojourning or ia trans): at the North, the possessions of which, during such rojourn or ‘tranait, ts eed to them by the #smo explicit provision of the constitution, whiph guarantees to the citizens of the North the privilege to go with their property and other domestic rights 10 transit or #journ into any Southern State, Thea the sons procesded to pase ‘acts in the Northern States to nullify or impede the right Of reclamation of fugisives from serviow, which the con- Btitutioa bal expite: d for, and which cousil- Honal right the fatherr demed by an appropriate ‘act of Copgress. Next C, in contempt of the idea aud work of their fathers, proocoded Ww organi zo in the Northern States x ae of agitation and propa- gandiem by meane of p00. , Incorporated and others, for the F pcomted Preaching at the North @ crusade ageinat inatiiutions aud the peopie of the Southern States. This ag‘tation went on uatii the mind of too many at the North{had got to be utterly lost to all sense of truth or falsehoos, r ght or wrong; and everything of good gave way to the fanatic samor of mere unreasouiog and senseless sympathy with biack meo ; to such vegree, that to broak covenants, to steal property, or to fasilitute the Lee to write and distribute documents ia citiog to insurrection, murder and raping, to petitioa for, to insist upon,’ to advocate and to urge, Ub Of season, the deliberats a — and a jation the compacte the covetitution, or the overthrow of the Union—ench came to be the fami Mar sighte and sounds of our faily life. The sacred pul- pit, tom great extent, 10 infected with poitical abolitioniem, as with an pisgue. The churenes and their anci!lary assoc'ations, were distracted, divided broken up. Political parties became demoralized. Cur- rent \iteratere assumed @ morbid, jaundiced, foulish Diack bue. The leading thought of Governors and Log Igtures came to be the meddiesome interfereoce, by mos- rages revolutions and otherwise, with tho iustitutlons of the Southern states. Politicabpower at the North cou!t be obtained only by to this noconstitutionat spirit of intermoddiesomences, Most of the political aud many of the religious aad professetiy literary journala fell into the same perverse condition as that of te local public mind which they retlected. The favorite orators tm the Nor bern Bates were guch as declainod against the constitutional rights, the free inhabitants, acd the inetitations of the Southern States, who desounced the Constitution end the Uniep, because of the constitutional rights which the South hae ia the Uaiou, aud who had reached such a piteh of demonaic possertion as to pray for the advert of “an antitiavery Constitation, an aptisiavery Bible, and an antisiarory God,” as if so petty m question as the serfiabor of the South wero the sum of the un!verte of the Provi dence of Almighty Goi. Thus the daily speech and thought of tens of thousands of persons tc the Noribera States wea of such noetility of feellog toward thelr fel low gitizens of the Southerm States as the bitterest na Wonal hatred. ard that only could apply to foreign ene- tales; doa th Geallwent did ‘not fail to iniensify itealf ia- bw Hostile inroads Nortacrn tanto tho (Sowtners Gates the towogde tn be han ored, and tm some cages to be Slact. fed Fy h if aot in all, yet in but two many of the most tatellt gent and cultivated, and ‘moral aud religious, among the Northern States, And at length, to sap the climax of political aberration, the sons entered upon that which the fathers dreaded and warned against a8 the grea; jest peril of the Union. These unfiiial eons of the fathers organized « sectional combination of the Northoro States, ‘With rectional candidates for the offices of President and Vice President of the Unitud States, through whom, tf elecied, to impose their will on the Southern ‘Stat d, failing ta their first attempt to do this, they they agsame to believe, at length #a3- feocond attempt of the sams sort, by the election of @ President, whose distinctty ie tha: States with different domestic tnstitutioas—some free labor, some slave labor—caanot exist togethor in the Union; that there is an irrepressivie conilict betweea them, and that of coarse the Fathers erred in assuming that States with varying domeetic institutions can > exist, and in framing a constitation expressly wo tbat precise end, and so constructing the Ualon. Moaa- while, the expression at the North of the sentiment of opperition Ww slavery at the South, has produced among ‘tbe people of the latter a sentiment of angry cre el from advice to becomes, acoording to their belief, uoconstita tional interference with their rights im the Uoion. Ex. bortation on the one side protuces reurt on the othor; encroachment on the one #!\\e leads to reprisal and retor- tion on the other; the ionocent and the guilty on both sides are confounded in the same feeling of reciprocal condemnation; wo thue wrong the South and the Socth ‘wrongs the North, fogitive slaves (rom the South are ran off oF reecued at the North, and offensive or suspected white wen from the North are threatened or iyncbed St the South; States scold at one another from the gaberoatorial chair or the Legisiative balls, aod at | Proceed to legislate against one another; and 20, faally, ‘we become heated on both eides, our blood is up, and all of a sudden we awake tothe perception of the + that ‘we po longer bave the common attachments of a common Country : and then it # but a step—nay, it Is but an acy dent of the error of some State, or the madaces o some indivi¢ual mao—which separates ut from the ctvil war, revolation, copsummated dissolution of the Union To ‘vbat po'nt we bave now arrived, and it |¢ a question of revolution, and nothing else. If w that rext siep taken, nor to continu: precipitate the cat ‘must retrace its {alee steps, if it have taken North most retrace iw false sleps, if tt have ; men at the South muat listen to reasoning them elven an to their acta, and men at the North must listen lo reagoning among emerives as to their acta at the North, who are reason ther this evening of ovr own acts, must not bo offended at honest ‘ree epesch—muet not imagine that the tronbles of the time can be emooted over and bid away—mouat consider conacientionsiy where we have done Wrong—inust not be irritated at the aug gestion of our Wropg—and must fully understand it to order to ite correction and repar To retara, then, the tenor and ppirit of the coostitation are fe teral, as istirgatebed from central; the powers of local govern ment are with the States, not with the Ualon, by the covetitution the fecoral gov wt in Dot che trustes « the States for purpetes defined and prescribed; tho Sor thorn Stater have po right to undertake to convert the eas of icon! \utereat, aud the Northera antorinke to evavert the south to the attempt to do thie on yy, and the oa an, onstitation and sh rersive A of the personal ad toa ruch preminm In constitution, «a of Mr. Lincole—whether we take that idea in af first erunciated by him, oF as copied ated aod elaborated in encceesive apecohes by ward aad othere—1 exy the consecration of that | iden, by making |t to provide over the ndm'nistration of the fedora Tument, woald be of itself a revolution tn the tertite’ ie of the United tea more ratical and complete than that which roparated ve from Great Brit , Or that which ro-estab poleons in France. That the forme of the federal government would remein on changed, is & thing of n> xcoount, forms remained un. changed, wore all observed tothe very letter, when the orare took | the piace of elective liberty in the republic of ancient Rome. I repeat, then, the inavguration of the ides #f tho irrepressible copfilet, the {sea that Siater of differing domestic inetita lone caonot continu. wgetier in agton, the iden that one or the other fect t# to cease to bo, is re volution. revolution either In the {mpreesion of unity of domestic laws on all the States alike, or in the dissola. tion of the Uaton because of the absence of suc’ vnliy Therere i# co ercape from that. You, the repniviioans, by Abraham [ipcoin, the selected representative ot your opinione and polloy, and by tho prin. ciples and reuronings with which your #pesters avd writers have succeeded in gotting & plurality of votes for clector® sesumed to be favorable to the designation of him for President, have declared and annwnced that the two ci(forent kinds of Stator, froo Isvor Stato and tiave Inbor States, cannot crexist in the same Union. That, and not the equality of the States, is your funds merial idea, The fendamental idea of the Fathers wae to enable States of 6; domestic institations w lire to- gether ip peace, an: means to that end they onte bilebed the domestic Iadepemdence and oqasli'y of the States. You repudiate the idea of the Eathers; you of courte rejeot the mears which they devised for the secu. tain, or that which ent Hiehod the dynasty of the NG, DECEMBER 2, 1860. PRICE TWO CENT: inflaence of Bere, then, we stand, under the boni; D, 1 tie republican ides; 10 the midst of said In commenoing, though bloodiess kuows how many loo“ lew rev 4 for the moment io the ruins of property tion or curtatiment of tbe means of eubdsiatence; dizzied by the overthrow of every- thing; our eyed blinded by the rising dust aod our eare confounded by the crash of the en do wn'all of the edifice of industrial and commercial prosperity; and each man busy in saving what he oan of bimerlt from the general wreck, That will do for the moment, but no longer We must up, and collect our thoughts, aod look und to see how A great catastrophe may be prevented from becoming greater, aid whether, after all, there may hot be something (or us to do, and sufficient loducement {or us 'o wttemot to do something to avert or d minieh the periis of the Union. To that end Je} us ones more the idea, and the dilemmas to which that has urning point, worre we the alternatives, or aban t of States mus. direc the other set; or we or we fe as it may be, reject the tales idea which ha hero, if we continue to advances, there is no lation, either on the right acd or the re, holding on to tho idea, any eacaps from revolution? Let us see. To unify thr instivatioas of all the States we must convert et the southern States or the Northern bliag @ sectional oom ‘at Chicago, In nomioating sectional oan iidatss the Presidency avd Vice Presidency, ta adopting aa anti slavery platform, ip proposing © ipaugarate the idea—tin all thie, the republicans did not intend to havo slave labor introduced at the North, as the means of unifying the domestic institutions of all the States. No, the thing coutempiated, the thing professed, the thing dose, In the ultimate election of Lincoin on the tdea, is the application tothe Southern States of the system of the Northera States, and the unification thus of toe labor system of all the States. Is it not so? I may on @ fuinre occasion, go into exbibition of ample, abundant, euperabundant proof of the aggressive antielavery purpores of reeponsible ora- tore, organs ani ‘organizations, coniormadle to the two anti ery resolut one of the platform of Ob}. » I cannot stop for thi ww ; Dut mast contest my- ecif with illustrations apd ples nearat hand. The question is, how Mr. Livootn's idea of the uattoation of labor tp all the States, without which, according to hin, the Union cannot etand—the question le, how the idea is to become a fact One of the Senators of the State of Maseacburette, (Mr Wileon)—who bas quite as good a right to peak on tho subject an any of his colleagues,— tel how, in aspeech of the 9:hof November. Ho d in the following wores:— We sxemb'ed Pere Lo pour out our oongratulations over the great nations! triumph of Liberty and America (Ap plause.) ‘Tbe repudlican party, representing in ameris tho Se use of equal, universal and imp rtial liberty, bas won rious ard bril im vioory, and Abrabem Lincoln, ite candidate, is President eect of the United States (applause) A party not yet rix years’ Id, represeatioy the bigher apd better seat! menis Of ODF Country, is now to take posnessl n of the Amecle cap m-verzment) a1 0 {0 cbange the polley of ths sepublic, Think it will be no error to assume that the cause of equal, upiversal apd impartial liberty, of whch Me. Wil- won her ope ja the ‘anti-slavery’’ cause as tadionted by two isles of creed of the Chicago Convention, 4nd as coostrued by nnmerous rpeecios of himself hie fellow representatives from the Siate of Massachusetts in the two Houses of Uor gress, hy the preveleat opinions of s mojority of tho people of Marsa sbuaetis, and by tae Jegtelation and legisiative policy of the State. Aud this “cause” Mr. Wilson telis us. is sow ‘to take possession of the American Government, and change the policy of the Republic” He then proceeds ae fol) _ by the eh ud policy of the Fath d axeicat the rclioy O° the alnve po ver to the resrta and cor #otence of the mstion be t God, we stand here with the slave power of Amorios be neath our feet (Kntbusiastic and long continue! applause Wilson bere prosents to us tome abstract or per- tontiied thing—“the slave power’’—tbree times in the fame hort paragraph—as being subduet by bimeclf and bis fellow republicang. “We stand with it,” he says, beneath our feet.” What he intends by the expressiog lave power,’ be does not dirtinetly defue. I might fupooee that he means the political right, power, 19. finenee or pelicy of the fiftsen slaveholding States; but hesitate as yet to come to that conclusion, because, 1u tho fret of the two sentences of the raph he implies that the “alave power” is romething alien to “the faith snd policy of the (athers,” and three at least of ths fathers, and who may almost be deemed ‘‘the fathers,” were Washington, Jellerton aud Madisoa, all, by birth, faith, poltey and practios, representatives (in any porst bie renee of the words), of the power, infleence an’ policy of the siaveholding Siates. Mr. Wilson continues te tho peat sentence ty cipploy the rame metaphorical language a8 fullowe— ‘That proud and hinghty power that used and destroyed the old » big party, that corrupted in ite you'h the American par: . ecl the Gemocratlc party as ite toal—that power tr004,” asd tummnllnous apptanse ) ns“ MoaR Ik, (“ood Here, the “#inve power,” whatever thal may be, not oly is coder the feet of the republicans, but they have Weir “heels upon it’ Still, what precisely that is, re mains to bescen. The entencus which fallow remove all doubt :— ion? 3 with must separate by reason of incompatibility; meet, |. come what may hereafter, that power ne rise in America. Perhaps te men who have sorved it until they bare perisbed may reorganize and rise again temporarily, but. pectiemen, ic power can never more sway tbe government of republican Amerisa (Ap awe) It is the glory of the republican party of the United the cuaee of liberty, ned following i= 1 . Bere, it ia no leoyer an idea or a thiog, lively ‘under the feet of the republican bave their heels upon—but persons; also, the einve pow- er’s “minions in the North and in the’ South,” seems, been ‘crushed aad grouod to of the udlicans Sout body of the citizens ot the fifteen stavebold: have rendered their unanimons vote against the ‘vial candidature of Mr, Lincoln. And eo, according Senator of the State of Massachusetts, Ofteca Union, by the recent election, are put beneath tho feet of ‘thetr sister States of the Union; sixteen of the States the heels * fifteen others of the Su mewn pine hme hged rights, and their persone, are “crushed aod groand to powder’’ by the numerical force of sixteen of the Siaxs. Furthermore, pb n of uz at the North, who u with the State io this matter— dieparagingly rere bess, with their heels upon us, crashed and yound to powder—we, our power aod our rights, ty our fellow cliizens of the Northera States. that, more anon, We are dealing now with States. What, then? Is this your constitution of the United Stater’ Is this the way in which you are to solve the “irrepressible confict,”” and giv? ualty to the syttem of labor imall the States? 1s thie he of ¢qual, ubivereal and impartial liberty!’ | bad vaioly imoegined, then, that ours i# & covfuderation of Sater Dav be ard ground to powder, by « seotiona combination of other States of tho Union. { bad vainl; , too, that we all, citizens of the United Rates, North as’ well s# South, have co-equal rights of opinion, of action, of honor acd iudeperdence, of liberty, of power, not tobe trodden under foot, not t> be trampled upon, not to be crushed and ground to powder, by any othor persons or combination 6: persoce, North ‘or South, I had supposed that toe rights of the States, and those of the intividaal citizens of this Union, aro the liverty of the States and of their citizen. | mistook, it seems The repudlicans, aceording to Mr. Wileon, desectating and dishouoring the nase of liberty, propoes, ou telzing ihe pawor of ine oral govervment, to treat States aad sitiz ne under foot, to put tbeir heels upon them, to crash and grind them to er. That, forsooth, is ‘ ¢qual, universal and tmpar tia’ liverty,”’ according to the doctrine of the repudlicans, av excounded by Mr. Wiron, Here acems to be tho very oorasion to say, le the words of Qoven Margaret: — — Pence Marner Marqvta you are malar Your fine pew stam) of huaor la erarce € is not yot clotted. Can he ever the United States’? on such ideas and to Are We lifteen Houthera Bates and thelr eoplo dieposed meekly to incline themeelver to be tro Gee epse, tremples nder foot, erashet and groond to powder by the Northern States? Woe, mu the North, who #ympathiee with them io ¢ preme effort to mainiain the Union in the only which {tean be mafetained, that j#, by maintala co tqral rights ofeach aod all of tho States—we wh> ro get the viciation or sive use of bbe consti taty we #ho abhor and withstand the attem): to redase repeblic of co equal confederated States of white men down to the infernal depths of a bisck, red or yellow conto dated republic—we, I fay, here in Mars ychusotts, may be troddeo under foot, trampled upoo, crushed or grown! to powder, by the tnaace frenzy of abo lition fanaticism and binck eooialletic revolutiontem, which seema 0 enter #0 a tnto the com fitien of the republicaniem janmachusetta, 'e bare no escape from thit reign of terror seven eelf exile. Bot bow le ft, Task again, with the fifteen #oath erp State! Are thoy prepared to thie mothot of gen rn 'inting and un ily ing the domestic Instituttous of the United tater? To bo trod upon, trampled under fout, creehed and ground to powder! ‘This to be mulfered by the people of one of the States of this Union, of Afveon of the Ptates of this Union | And this to be eadared by one half of the States at the bands of the other half the State! That © keow cannot be, until war shall have dove her worst, and the soll of the States be drenched fa blood, cities d. etroyed, towne and ham'ete wasted, home- ateads bureed, and the whole iand converted into euch * Golgotha of death as onhappy Mexioo cow consiets of ner even then, for generations of men might be born #9 i aie emid the carnege of incessant ctvil and never yield merioans cannot thas be rob) ested oy thern, nor the Southern by the Northern, And nothing but. the madnom of the bout ovaid rity of their idem; to do that you in effect chan oP 4 verpment from @ federal to 8 consolidated ove, add # revolution. it is the alternative of this’ Is there any’ Yes, your idea comprehends it. If such a Union, with euch ‘Staten, eaunot coexist, then either one ret of moet propegapdiee, convert, corquer, Me other, te they must reparate, and that 8 rev lation Then I say, you, the republicans, with your idea, if you ngurate that idee, bave reduced as to this fatal dilem- revolutign on either hand inev \sher revoia in the change of the domestic tutions of the | water by the action or of the fede fovernment, or in defen revo meanwhile wasted the rerourcen and woyed tbe } power of all the rest of Cnristendom, Tae Uaion. jution lead the mind ef Senator Wilson or oe that thie could be done within the Union. ied te wecome 6p hts! 7 fe See eeieee aehor. ‘of th» Talon, For the ta j wae Wibelr oxav’ ‘ ona, above all, their pas sion®, are in the way; and obstacio# of that fort are just Ciffienlt to get over, or ander, or to get Dy, ae moun or cease. More than all, when convictions, ia tere be overeome only by force; the Therefore, to realize ihe idea, we Je, stand in the way, thoy oan pane © Sie hare to be dor quered. ave gol to conquer one haif of the Usion, or Tilers explicit} dectaree tt bo a question, not of ~ 7 tho separation of incompatible Stats. posed euijection anly, but of imposed destruction, And #0 the State of South Carolina understands the case, Bho wremr to bave underswwod by totuition the moral of events just 68 well as if she bad peee present to listen to the ent of Senator Wilsoa, Accordingly, gp \» be tramp'ed uncer the heels either of Mlinote or Maine—nor ready to be ground to powder by Michigan or Maseachuretis—she upfarls the * palmetto flag” and secedes from the Uatog, Svata Carolina, AssumIDg a8 & Stato, and in hor capacity of ® State, that it t= for her interest aod ber bonor to do #0, propores to secede from the Uaioa. We, in Messechuretys, deplore this: it distarbs the tran- quility, and possibly the pease, of the Unio: betruct and embarrass ail the operations ¢f commerce; & Monetary Crists, {Mil with alarm as to the future condition of the republic Our #ense of international comity, that, even if sbe have the covstitutioval right to do this, ehe should do it thus ruptly, and without ® previouw ollr to trot with ber ter rovereign States; and if whe have not the conmita I right to do this, it is dono ae an uct of revolu- tion, thea it wounds cur sense of right that she should do 4+ without previous offer to treat with ine federal govern- ment But, if #he recede nevertheless, and tn spite of removstravcer, what shall we do? 1/ the federal govern- ment, or the other states, posreys the power aud the Meare to coerce her back into the Usion, then they may question of force, and without stopping to en quire shetner she have or have not sufficient caase of keceesion in grievances fuifered at the haads either of the federal government or of tndiviqual States, But if neither the ederal government, nor tho other States porsiss apy such power aod means of coercion, then, enpporiog that we derire the contina. ance of the Union, we rhali enter lato candid considera. tion ot her grievacess, if any, and see whether they can be remedied either by the federal government or by the individual States. Whcther the act of secession be right or wrong, therefore, it presents the three consecutive questions, und we cannot get away from them, and wo are compelled to ray which we will, to wit:—Uoercion? copcession! Ciesolution of the Latov? But cannot the coa tet of 1dras and corgequent danger of the Unton, be re- moved, by removing the subject matter of ‘he oonflict, to wit—Siave labor at the South? I reply—We at the North tappot do it; the purpose aud attempt on our part to do It, or the belief of that purpose and atte pt, is the very fact which immediately produces toe danger; for it ‘8 & matter wholly beyond our jurisdiction. Cannot they atibe South dott? Treply, that is « question for them to judge and decide, just like the question of religious Gitebilities or evtaled estates; they Go not chose w do it. ‘They doubted formerly the expe. dieney ond the rightfuloess of slave labor, but Gitcussion with us has reheved their minds of all doubt on the snbject; we have argued the question 10 badly, or in such bad temper, a# to have convinced them contrariwise; they now firmly bellove in ite rightfalness and expedieney, and they will not abolisn 1s valuntartiy or by ¢ mpuision. They are nt fesue with uson this point; Ab 1 Bf JitLi@ dispoeed 10 abolish save labor at the cail of the South. Beyond that, they know, and we know, that no decently reasenable scbeme for the abolition of ‘nezro s'avery in the Southern Siates bas even been proposed by any buman being; that the cry at the North ie—adoiish— Without aubody stopping to iuqire how; and that every sugettion on the subject, thus far made, has been either Atrosious!y impracticable or else ridiculously impraott- cable. That is palyable to the sense on reading Helpers Crisis, and every other compesit on on the sunject, whion undertakes to do gnvting more than to deciaim or to scold Will the State of Georgia seorede? Wilt Fiorica, Alabama, Mireiesippt, Louisiana, Texas, Arkaness? Who koows? We do ali know that each of these States is discussing, and will ic due time set uoon, the question of recession; that {1 each of thom it is Treard dae wconstitutioual right, and that meanwhile cech ts arming to the tecth. And we may search in vain for apy sensible man, in either o’ those Stetes, who nas yet ruggested that the Uaion can subsist on the promise of the “irrepressible cou/list,’’ nor withoat new guaran- teer of constitu order and federal fraternity to bind the Nortbern States. And Virginia, Marylaod, Delaware, North Carolina, Tencessee, Kentucky, Missouri—what wil they dc? that we donot yet know. Bat we do know that they each and all demand new guarantecs and Wil rot remain content without them; that their citizens generally bold to the 1 ightof secess: that they likewise ere arming to the teeth as for immediate r, aad that whether tney secede ia the Oret inetance themselves or vet, they will unantmously, and to the uttermont extrem- iy, res aby Altempton the part of che federal govern. meut to coerce the seceding Biate or Siates To preserve the Union under guca circumstances it needs all the witdom and prudence of all men; may, it neede © ordination of the good providence’ of God. ture the actua! President of the United States o and will continue to do everything the of the Union. ‘They malign him y who Gout or deny 1s. But what can be do? Little, very little indeed, except the exercies Of persooal influence, and the expression ef opinion by Prociaination or moeeage to Congress. Let un coasider— it ie not wort while vo atop here to discags the Scatreetee ote ecides rtelf, apon ‘Ue, whether it be a cons: 4 rolution of the Uaios. self the burden of sil ofthe Union. And, wi contingencies are just State bas or has not 1! be a legal or a revolutionary act: to recede, all you can do is to persuade or returp; and that te all you can do if abe recede, Hence, secession coourring, immaterial to the present subjoot cetsion existe, whetber de jure or it is the fact which mainly concerns rel geverpment and the remaining States. ark if the Southern States, cr either one for apy caure secede from the Union, hae werbment power to coerce the return of + o back into the Union’ (On this bo room left for doubt. Our constitutional cotemporancous opinion, ani the text of t are conclesive on the subject. The old federation covtalaed po for the States or their people. ‘States bad terved to themselves all pov ere not delegate federation. Henoe, it was universally ‘ime, as Mr Ourtis in bis History of the rectly pays, that confederation had ‘and oil its legislation, both in its nature and ite form. foribed duties to the Stater, without there being an} Atitutional power to enforce three duties Bat, mancer, the constitution of the Union i of any provieion for the coercion of that also conteire Bye wat all granted to the federal government are the State or the people thereof, Is not that 4 32338 5 z al 3 i E z 3 gs tH ES 8 | i i 53 ij 5 —E 3 f = sbbs reserved wo Se 2 the Articles of Confederation ¢ moke areurance Coubly sare on this potet. and lipquent State. Bat this clause wae struck out at the suggestion of Madison, who showed that a State could be coerced ovly by military force; that the use of mil tary force against» State ae gob be in the hatore of a declaration of war; aod that s state of war might borrgarded a8 operating the abrogatim or dissolation of all pre exieting ties between the belligcrent parties, and it would be of itself m dissolution of the Ualon of | gove"pme nt to over the liber of the fate, And act opon Individual pertore directly, whivh it could Lot ¢o under the CopfeSeration. Thie odject was scoom- plished by ertabtiehidg feteral courts of jastion, with power to enfoace jadietally, as ogainet persone, all the provisions of the Coors isution and all tbe provisions of the ncts of Congrees, Wo, then, tne States aud th» Uotoa, ttard in this remarkable pasition relatively one to tht other—ti one of the Stat and although it be At the recernion lem lation, and althougn it be government shall anker- the Sole purpote of pre- the feceral govern nent’ wii! necessarily defeat {is own object, # il convert Infurrection Inio legality, and to the very contrary of what ‘t desires and intends, will thas It- teif produce the legal dissolution of the Union. REMARKADLE LETTER FROM MR. WHITE FIELD ON THE SUBJECT OF SLAVE LA BOR. ‘The followtog letter # a verbatim copy of one written by the Rev. George Whiteflels, the famous proncher, and Werolve the Union. Senater printed in the London edition (1771) of him collected works — Brseron, March 92, 1751. Revexnvn arp Veay Dean Sra 1 lately recelvea your iam kind letter, sod am glad to find that you are enaied to joy in ye Soe 1S oar leaas, your dear ¥: » may fw: Y dorm m porty’ God! My . will, wife Mignation to the divine wil, | z ‘une the hae been in pitiavic s My corort, od.’ jove God. Sercea of en congolstion. He oan bring light ou dark ners, and caase the barreo wilderness to sa L treet will bo verified in Georais, Thaaks be that the time ‘er favoring that colony seems to T think weve 1 the season for ws to oxert our utmost | geod of (he poor Ehiopians We are told that ‘are toon te stretch out their bands unto 2228 7 bs A Fa #8 fi koows but their being rettied in Geor ruled for thie great ead? As for de b Haves | have no doubt, vince I hear bougts with Abrah; ip bie bowse—and LF es a of some fome that EE ame T cannot and z i & 4 5 hi 3 z } I M1 . emomstration that hot countries cannot Out negroes = Whet a finmishing country rw Rave teem had the wee of them been permed How many white people have been destroy of them, aod how many thoomanda ot pounds | parpese at ait Mad Mr. dieury berm in A | Wine he wow hae oo the la aad wing fugroet there, And Unony Proven (eS ercve way from thelr own ovautey, fe & Wade pot bo be approved of, yet anit will be carried i i 2 z # i 5 Pts] } : i § 3