The New York Herald Newspaper, November 26, 1860, Page 1

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WHOLE NO, 8845. TE CRISIS AT THE SOUTH. Despatches from Washington City, New Orleans, Milledgeville, Au- gusta, Columbia, Charles- ton, Richmond, &< hunpertant Opinion of the Attorney Gen- era) of the United atates. SECESSION MEETING, ENTHUSIASTIC Miossage of the Governor of Worth Carolina. MR. YANCEY ON SECESSION, - &.. &., ae. IMPORTAN? FROM WASHINGTON. YON OF ATIORNSY GENERAL BLACK ON TIE BROBBSION MOVEMENT—A MEETING OF ALL THB SOUTHERN PENATONA AND BBPRESENTATIVES TO BB ERLD, ¥TC., BTC. Wasmseros, Nov. 25, 1860. ‘& tho opinion of the Attorbey General, called for by Freskiert Bucbansa on the quesiions of jaw arising oct of apprebended difficulties between the North and Sovth, Jndgo Black not discusses the important queetion of ‘ho constite!ions! ight of a State to secede, but several ether questions which are involved, exch me the wellection of revenue sud whetber porte of entry ean be chavgod or removed to other pointe; and wm the event of the resignation of the federal wiboors, tbo Collectors, Judges, Marsha, District attorneys, 40, and if no one in tho State or Phates could be found willing to accept the positions, ‘what pollcy should be adopted, or whether the constitu. ‘hop makes any provision in such an emergency. in fact, el tho questions which may arize ‘a all their various aspects are understoo! to be touched upon. He holds, it ta gaid, in the Creat instemce, tha’ a State haw not the con- ‘wiitationa) right to recede. If such is the opinion of the few officer cf the government It will bare groat weight and inftuence with tho people of the South. “Mmtelligence has beon recd'ved here to the effect that we Benatore and representatives of Missiseipp! ent tle ama have dec'ared themselves in favor of soceesion. The Georgia delegation have also, {t ie eald, taken the same ponision. Steps have already beco taken to have a meet'ng of al} ‘abe Southern Sovators ani representives immodiately after the convening of Congress, witha viow of oonferring ‘ogether. 1) is aid that al! the members from the South ‘Mal are bero will bo invited. Senators Hunter and Me pon, of Virginia; Pearce, of Maryland; Bayard and Seles- Dury, of Delaware, and Green and Polk, of Mieeoart, favor this move. A leading citizen of Charleston, writing toa fanctionsry @f the govornment, says tho administration, or rather ‘the cotrse Presivort Buchanan wi!) pursue or indicste in le mceeage, will have great infuence with Sosth Caro oe. SECESSION MEETING IN NEW ORLEANS. New Onurase, Nov. 23, 1800. There was an \mmepse gathering in this city this even- wg. Tho olfest tnSaential people met at Odd Fellows’ Bal) so adopt a Constitutional Southern Rights Association of Louisiana. There woro three thousand people present, ‘Fhe object of the association was ® concert of action ‘with and sepport to the seceding States, by the with. draws) of Louisians and tbe assertion of \ndependence of the Zouth. The wil! be to form @ confederate South erp government. There sas (mmense cathilagm. TRE EXCITEMENT IN GEORGIA. Avoteta, Ga, Nov, 26, 1860 Ap enthuriastic meoting was belt here last night, Sepstor Toombe, Juigo Stearas aad Dr. Miller spoke, and resolctions were adopted in faror of pooeesion, Moot ings aro being held de\ly sad nightly in divferent portions ef Georgia, iudloating that tho popalar fooling te surong!y te favor of nocvssion. Mucanceriue, Ga,, Nov, 24, 1800. ‘The House to «My resolyod to eloct Electors next Thurs aay. A motion wat made to clect & Sonator the same day, which was lost, Many mombors urge the clection, nd thore w'!! be probably @ Jarc-up amoung the friends of we asprin. Tho bani bill which paseed the Senate bas beer of (gToueed for the third reading im tho House, This sct re poals the law forbidding bavks from rending their notes ont of the State for the purpose of discounting drat, {t Popeals the rovtristions against selling but sight checks, en! in ¥ ow 0! the monetary troubic® and secession, es pends the operation of the acts inficting the pain of for felvnres for mot paying specie; prohibits levying faz in favor or against suspended banks duriog suspensiog, pro- vided, In either case, satisfactary soourlty is given. It is Deileved the law will puss. OoLrmsre, Ga , 25, 1890. ‘The secession demonstration made here yesterday is coasidered of vast infuence in thissection. Astor the peaking ‘n the day, Hon. Johm Ooehras, of Alsbama, and Yanoey spoke ot night. Johnecn, ex-member of Congrem from this district en4 beretofore a rank Union man, declared for secession, amid the wilcest applasso. Tbe esthusiagm ia favor of d’wonion surpasses anything over witnessed ia this Bate. Yancey ard others spoke hore last night. THE FEELING IN SOUTH CAROLINA. Cuamiesros, Nov 23, 1800. Mr. Meminger, in a speceh recently at Greonville, &. ©., advised seocesion, but ssid it was imposible for South Caroline to sooete without a war with the general government. Ho therefore urged thorough preparation. Be said South Carona coald only be attacked by water. ‘Be trusted the oitizens in the mountains would be ready © march to the protection of Charleston. After a consultation to day bo dodn!te conclusion was arrived at on the joest) a of ecepension Lattors receivod from Goorgia say that Alexander HB. Stephens expremes the opinion thet Georgia will un- doobtodly follow South Carolina in secession. He stead fasy opposes such ® Course. Senator Toombs writes that th. socession movement is dally geining ground, it grows strovger aed stronger tn Georg'a. OPINION OF A CLERGYMAN. Rocirmern, Ve , Nov. 25, 1990. A Well known gtUeman, a» resident of Aagrete, (a, @ireoily from that ¢.ty, informe mo that the disaaion soa. ‘iment is riz there, and no mistake about 't, but if the North will mako conosmions Georgia may be induced to remain in the Unlov. Be is himeeli « thorough golog fre cater, bot if the North will abolith ber personal l!berty Dilla, al! will be Untontete instead of pecers oniete. Dis anion i# \nevitabie unless tome compromise ie made. He igo tolls me that Hon. Alexander H Stephene is on the tminorly #ide, but if the people will give bim their eare be would gona be in the majority. He ls a personal friend Of Mr. Siephene, and a clergym um of high standing bere. Bo preached « sermon this evening, taking for his text, “Rater Into your closet and pray to your Father in teres.’ During the sermon be anid |b was the doty of every good citizen to pray for the peace and harmony of aa j, tad that wo might live, as beretofore, in caity. He took occasion to say also, that the North was the aggressor, and if tho porsomal liberty bills were not repeaied bo apprehended ® dissolution of thie beloyed Union. The clorgymen iss native of the North, and was etc cated there. ST, LOUIS MONEY MARKET, r. Loom, Nov. 24, 1860. ‘Sight drafts on New York are very soarce, aad range crow tree to “ve per cept premium. Missouri funds and ‘Tiinclo aad Wisconsin currency sell at three per cont below bankable fonds, and gold i@ et ais per cont pre setum for tho same fond SUSPENSION OF WM. 0. BROWN & OO. Brrr, Nov. 24, 1860. ~epkern, of thie ely, suapended Wm. 0. wn & Oo payment tc day OUR WASHINGTON CORRESPOND@NCe. Wanturem, Nev, $2, 1940. Sense Defore the Storm—What Will the Sowhern Dele- gations Do? — Probable Retirement of South Carctina Con gressmene The President's Views About Sercscion Gloomy Report from the Southm" No Gleam of Sunshine Fa—Protpests of @ Serious Row in Congress—A La meniable State of Things in View—Annexation Matri- monial, d2. Wasbington ie sf wnie moment ae qulel ae death, bot it secme to be the quiet thai precedes the harr.cane, la truth, there are bet iwo or three mombers of Coogress here ne yet; and ‘nthe absence of those eesentiai ‘n- gredients of ® political teuapesi, poace and quiet are no moch to be marvelled ai. There are ne New Pogiand or other Northern membere here, and those from the Soci havo mostly been epgaged ‘o basinese pertaining to the tart eension of Congrese, Sematore Hemphill and Wig'all of Texas, are present. The latter has received s2counte from the South to the effect that tbe membere from ihat fection, except those who bwre resigned, willal) be on band in due time. My information ie to the contrary, and ‘emda me to ihe conviction that other Southern meroberr of the present Copgrese than those who have rerigued thelr seats will fal) to make ‘bolt appearance on the day Sopgresa convenes. At apy rate ‘t ls pretty certain ebat Uf the South Carolina delegation appear at all, they will retire immediately after the reading of the jourcal, and perbape be followed by the delegations from other Socth. erm Atatee—thos re-enacting the seced ng serene in the Charleston Convention of Apri! last. If this prove to be the case, the ression is likely to be a very harmonious one—al! the talking being op one eide. Op the other band, \t ie surmised that the session will be a moat siormy one; that the views the J’resident will expres# in bie message upon secession will open a dis- cvenion, if the Southern members remain at all, thet will prove of anparali¢led virulence aad Ditternces; and that the walle of the Capitol will witness scenes of extravagunt passion and personal recrim'nation, \! nos of bloodshed, which will make the t!m'd iremb) 4 the patriot ebod der, Pietols and bowle knives are already at ® premium, rotwithstanding the bank snspensione, The position the President wil! take in regard to se- cession wil! undoubtedly emasperate those who tave re lied upon bim ag thelr ccalns‘sy in the per.oas moments of the movement. Tbe Hon, Mr, Keltt, of South Caro. Mpa, bae declared to Southern people that President Bachanan i# commitied to secession. The Hon. Mr. Yancey hag declared the same thing, and the President Limself now positively denice the correctness of both declaratiens. He is with the South for dimunion when ai; other meane of redress have boon tried and failed, and not tt then, He doee not desire to see tho humiliating apeotacte of one State after another dropping out fren the Union without so much af asking the leave of the other partics te the const!tctional compact, or without doing the venerable President of the federal corporation (he smali honor of notify ieg bim o’ their determination and soliciting hie ald in arranging the pre!iminaries. President Buchanan, ‘‘Soush Carolina bas not written to mo on the subject; she bat not notiied mo thatahe ‘siebes to retire the confederacy, but she means to wake me—-to make myfoll Uraw the Orst blood, and thus drag the other Southerr States into the disunion move. mept with ber.’ And our worthy Chicf Magistrate Ls for these reasons profoundly lad'guant, and his patience sorely tried aud vexed. But this wil! not nreveat the ecoorsioniste—s party once comparat'vely small, and both rach and reckons, but now |: and powerful, andas calm as the exciting natcre of their aime will perm!t—from pocring the vials of their a and batrs of Prosiddut nan. He expacts to but he thinks be oughs to be aged io {t by this time, considering the attentions in thie 1 shown him by the Northern abolition iste fover etnce he assumed the relps ofgoverument And like statesmen plecod in bis position, im the expiring moments of bis administration, be will Cod bimeels without frieude olther im the North ‘or the Soutn §= But his opposition to eeceeston if not the only account tbe Southerners have to settie with Mr. Buchanan. Eis Srmness iu opposing filibustering, acfaat resistance to the reopenlog of the slave and in enpproesing the rithin bit oognizance vjon the tari on the 4 duties, nre al) held ip And theo he asks hime! on of spec! a om by the Soutneraors, docs the North thing / wv. That report about a rupture in the Cabinet, I bave from the bighest suthorlly, was upfonnded; and to far from the enbjret of diepate being the right of secession, tht matter bas pot been made te Bubjo0} of oossuitasion at ail. The President will agenme the respoaeibility of tax ing that bul by the horns himeclf. "tne accoun's received *rom the South by the President are of the most ¥ Charaeter, They Ol! wie breast wiih apprebention, pot deepuadency ; aud when speak words Of cheor and excouregoment, and y8 soleminly—* i see evidently expects the worst; and amid every tano! nd invective, amid every rovilement apd calnmny, come from what quarter it may, he mesue Wo de bis daty im the present crisis, avd quell, if in bis power, both the spirit of treason io the North and of ro- beliton Ip the South, AliMic matter of Apperation ooourred to day in the matrimonial alliance of Mr Grogory, ton of the Char’ fon. D. 8. Gregory, Mayor of City, with Miss Pade ey city, A were yen for Norih y iernooe. Tails is the only etir im the bigber line of matrimony that nas oo curred in Washington for some time. ” Wasmworom, Nov 23, 1960. The Finat.cial and the Secearion Questionsa— What About the Avmy and Navy Appropriations? de. ‘The luanelal budget wii! opem and the programme pro- ceed in this wise:-— Money for the rapport of the civil aud dipiomatic force. Money for tho support of the |’ost Office Department. Money for the support of the Army and the Navy. Money for ‘support of the Jadian Department. Money for the support of Incifenta! and contlagent ex- penars, kc. These appropriations w!i! involve expenditeres to the amount of millions, The President will recommend that wbese ations be al! passed. Tbe House wil! cotn- cle, but the Sonate will resist, if notjignore, two items, naney — Waamsetoy, Nov. 25, 1960. The Cabine. and the Pretent Orisia—Opinions of the Presi. deni— What t to te Done? —The Union Virtvally Die solved— General Lane and the Sowh—Se<st Fact—The Revolution in Progres:, de , @. ‘Your paper—ita despatebee, editorials aed commrote—ie unusually sought for at six o'clock cach evening, Th" Wedncmiay # paper ba ported a d!;ision aad a rupture in the Cabinct. position, from personal (nierchatge with members of tho Cabinet, to state that tbe intended momsage of tno Presi- dent, wif ita tenor” and expressed intent of ooercion ail ita Hh Z5g233 TEP! ce the cevcted head | | Powers from the content of or eey other services ip ° y Joh creed be ‘# m deveut The President, the administration, here, ie able to what ‘orth §=Si cession # a Jed fact; whether Oieen States, ee queetion ip wor! ‘Whetuer civf war and bieood—whether peace and whether fanmine or @ universal pap: perdom at New York, Pulledelpha, Boston perdom at New York, ton, eleewbere, North and East—iea can Loravel, God grant os, «ter this struggio is over, @ Perpetual peace, free from the Paritan spirit of propagandiem—the vilest, meanest and greatest hi thet bae ever disgraced an intelligent people. MR. YANCEY ON SECESSION. Movwconmay, Nov. 16, 1800, Youre of the 13th (nst wae reoetyod on yesterday. am bardly surprised by the information tn your lester, that lam represented as aseertivg that i did not * bo Jieve that # State had the right tom cede im the event the election of # black repobiican President, and that if @ State did no those who took part in it could oe taken fore the Supreme Court of the United States, and tried banged for treason.’ Thovgb I vevor entertained or tered uch views, ! am pct scrprised that some people in the country , a8 you say was done at Auburn, express the delief that bold euch opinions: for durivg the iate can- ‘Yaes one or two Douglas papors bave pereis.ent!y so mis- represented mé, and einco the election one of thet class ‘as continued to para ie before \w readers similar misre presentations of my views, J thenk you for nforaing the mecting at Auburn that I ‘entertained no such opia- foam, and that} bad been grossly mirrevrenenied ”? ‘tbat you were correct. ° * ° 1remember woll \bo views I then entertaed aud ex prewsed. Mr. Hilijard, as | anders’ bas ‘the optnion tbat the South was then on rising gronud to federa! afairs, aod that there was no jus: cause complaint in the past, but that if a black repudlioan abouid bo elected President im 1860, the South should Fe- fist {t. Icontende,! that there were causes in tho past action of the ant! siavery party which would jastity cersion—and in order t) rebuke the tamences well af inconsistevcy, involved tp Mr. Huliiard’ | T presented the argument that an cection of @ black | publican under che forms of law, was per se in tell con- | ' | he would of State, fence ges. sb ‘stiluciona!, amd tf considered wadhout reference Wo action and avowed aims of the party electing Mm, wae » bul if considered as movement and my opinion, no cause for aerunudatse fact, the culmen success of @ party, which for near years had been war. | ring on slavery and the Smith, ar in sewral invtan- | cot, (asto slave trade im the District of Columbia, Missouri Compromise, and this teullifying the Fugutee Siav- aw) viola’ed the’ constitutional compact \s'ween the Sixies, it would overflow the cup of our wrongt, and be che point ‘be yond which forbearance wonld cease (0 be @ virtiit In other Mp position was, tuat as to one occupying Mr. Hilliard’s position, the election of a biaok republican was an inferior ieaue. Whereas to me occupy!ng every posi- tion, disunion could be jostified before such an election, and auch an election would be hot ancther incentive to !t. portion of my argument, which was oply par- ro by tho reporter, was devoted to il! Ing the distinction bo- tween secession and revointi:v—-the first the act of ‘State—the iast of an individval, and that ‘resistance’ to the election of a black republican under « of revolution” was unconstitutional, aud would endject those who thus resisted to the pains and penaltics of treapon. In my opinion this is not a natioua! government of ihe people of the United States If \t were, the peopic, when upconstitationally oppressed by corerument, would hare no other mode of protecting themselves than by inui vidual resort to rebellion—or, ip other words, to revolu- tion. Cor fathers bad no other mode when opprsesed by Great Britaiw, and thoy resorted to tnat; for theirs was a national goveru nevt, a central government of King, Lords apd Commons. They resisted oppression, with balters | ex ecied, ful rebellion of imdividuals, They succeeded, however, and the great charter of haman liberty which they put forth on tbe 4th of Jaly, 1776, to gether with the government which they instituted, Placed both govermment acd poopieon & b cher basis than either bad scoupied before, and that besia must be re. spected, at least hy all who are taeir descendants, and | who trace the righie and |! ber!\es to that charter and go- verpment. What ie that bagis? Il is to be found to two truths. The rat is the recond proposition «aveunced by tnem ia the Declaration of Independence, vis to secure these rights (life, liberty and the pa: of hs »pinese) governments are instituved acong men, deriving their | the go rerned; that whenever | } any form of govern neut beoomes destructive of these right the poopie t alter or abolish it ew goveriment. lay vp its foundation on snd organizing 't* powors te euch form ae neem most |ike'y to effect their safety and .! ‘ | The second existe ja the charactor of tue government whieh they inetite of. That ts to be found im the coastt tution they framet. Those who framed it—the body of tee ovnstitation framed—inom who adopted it are cach aod ail to be considered in cctermining tae character of that government Those who consnited avd framot |t were ual in dignity and yote, however uncqual in numbers and power. F.ch State rent to the Convention at many dele gatee af it saw proper, but each Stare bad but an equal | ‘one vote } body of the \uctru mest shown that the reprogenta to be chosen * by people of the several | acting erparate| mom Atore are to be chosen \d that encn hae an equal voice in the uch inane umber of p, who choove @ President ‘New Stalea may be aimitted by Congrom into this Walon.” “The United States shall guarantoe to every State in ends, i 8 the 4 Inetivat this Colon a republican form of goveernment.’” Apendm 0 to be “ratified by the © Legis tat three-fourths of the several States, or ree 0 by Conventions in three fourths thereof, &e. “ The powers not delrgated to the Uaitad States by the cone tutlor, was prohipited by it to the tater, are rorery a to the States vcapectirely, or to the people. These arc | tvdleient to how that the compact was not be'wenn the majority anc the miportiy of the j.opl¢ In the Union, bout between the roepéctivo States ie tue Union. There | are tn the Union who exorcise no political power im the Union, to wit—the people of ihe District of Colum. | Dia and in Territories. The ouly people ln the Union who couciuaive Cpon my miad compact between sove- jog the Declaration of Independence and the con. stitution iber, 't follows that this goveroment "de- rives {ts jnet powers from the comecnt of the governed,” and that when this “form of government becomer des- troctive of these ends, it is ht of the people to alter jt," and that ‘the people” who have that right, in thin form of governinett, are and were enderetort our forefathere to be ‘ths poole of the Pate,” who Agreed to accept the conmtitatiog an theire “The right,” thoe solemly declared in the Declaration of was clear! not the blowly right of rero- lution merely. That was ro newly diecovered human nowly declared principle of haman liberty, right wae ag old a¢ the bomen family, and 109 discor¢s and ite oppreerions. The right to gle for existence with power, wae hardly the inciple our ancestors designed to lay down for tho idence of their posterity, It is to be preseme! that when they thue inculeated great bemen culcated, alto, a consent to ite exercise, an! ! of their posterity evor availed themeo vos of such “right” bhe balance pS pong in J by Ay 4 Ly respect it, am “right” to oppore ite exercies. | Ha alao framed i “dariving {te just powers from the consent of the governet,’’ when ver the “people” who gave that ‘consent’ doom fuch govern- z. i ment to have “become destructive of the end” of, ite formation, ‘the right of the people to alter ’ if &o., ac- croee. rm, ine pence and . 80 the pence AO = an The answer is to one of } original ratify leg const itat’ oe toe th question 1) Alshama | day. State of New | other’ owe germ ment may whooseover it may that ovory power 4 by the sald ef the ited States, mont orto | religioa or merriege. | judgment. No county In its clectiont waits or cepenis | im protecting that comme | the cottom Staiea in the Union , Renkw th the people of tho North has assumed | ve itmite veining to thera”? Thie is ve: ‘se 9 CHO—it me. ie tho Principle of defence oor! ben ‘there is no power 0 On oF be Lo MO, OF rewist & Miaia thas one sox be an a romerred tho conatitrtion, aod a churacter of the Union, ‘yO2 it is anneceseery for ine to prorat causes ard ®e0odo from a government bave already beep pervertad to her whicb powers are now, for the Arst, to fall wn rf jhe feo inagurate i hi: @dmé “the ivrepressid!e comfitcim Witch is the ond of ska- be allowed w say, however, Luat to me the - ie = nat cal not exalt over oy my f@ Acrativiz » and (have one Sanlitaeet beve never Liter Or Voive against right of the Nortoeru sevtion, sor tbo constitution Ihave done my duly in at. Union onfor tho donstitation. with the pole of perfect good faith as ] auderstood but as ded by the fathers aud by the 4 respect 10 the righte of all, both rect! a Under the coastitution. If at timea ery of warpiog to my countrymen, when to ¥ eet sll sromret well, 1k Bas Deen no note but of defence, that! have souaded. If 1 it wae not exgroseton flo 4 Spey cm wae of fear myn ve ABwod Nothing) but for the perced every Stato snd section toa: | astote ns Tree gnive the fact that wo bare troe, n0%!e, patrintio follow c'tizers on the bordor—ay., and fn more Vorthern Slates, who wi!) sujfer in severad particulars, in the coon! any part of the Som wirdrawe. “Bu: -espeayot considera thom for them connot ousweigh the afey that is due to our- fame considerations apply to those States ia ibe South shat cre pot prepared to sovede now. Of that each of thew moss ja ‘ge for leeif; bot thet igmont seould nob afict the action of any state that foole aggrieved, wad {8 propared to assert its Indepeadenos—oo operation is it resulis rubmineion. It is an 2owise, impracticable cognivad or adopt in any of tue lie, individua!, social, basinese or No man waite for cooperation iu mer. Cantile, mechanical or agrigultaral pursaite, He sot on bis own judgment, biuself and by bimeeif. No maa waite avd depende on 59 operation lo friendsi:\o, No man votes save on bis own on what other countic# are to do. No government pauses in makipg treatice to obtain the oo operation of oinurs Co-operation can only be eifocted by compact to go Out or to remain in together i> make a compact © out has to be done before seoacion takes puacr, and Ate the States are yet in the Unio —-Ihis is @ direct miatson of the federak constitution. ia my opinion, eeparate 3: action is copst tutiona!, an! ls wise; cons. on and desirable, in order to protec atten State action; but! world not pa: While ever toyal to a constitutional Union, I haye bean satisfied that !f Alabama oven roassumod hor fv!) power and 80 ty it would be attended by & glorious pros ty A Tt is euppored that we consume ovor thirty mil ton doligrs worth of goode \aported from the North and from Furope. The average of taril duties is ebout twenty per cent, | believe. The Nortuern goods pay no duties, yet thoir prices to the consumor are lated by of ode which beve paid dutios—hence joes of all 1 goods are affected by the tari duty. * it were pot for thet Bngland, France aad vermaay could sel! to us twonty per cent cheaper than they do, oe the North to eel! Weak mach cheaper. The bins Aen thal, our peopl pay twenty pe ont om thet thinly mi » or about sim miltions annually ent State, Alabama would collect and put f into her treasury; ste would neod Bo sips of war, nor stand.ng army ='utting tho Norco and Europe on tho rane footing, each of those oo i Would Compete for our cotton, tohaow and lumber, end do all our carrying trade, and each woukl ve interested from cach Obaer, a8 wel as from pirates. Oar tras, being equally op {0 ai), woatd De the prive of peril to |, 8D4 would give to us the Conumercial and political friexten'p of each. Toln being #0, Alaiama would Lave these milltoug, now paid to uttere, to be ured in improving iho ictérue: common! cations and harbors of ihe So oth, Bat Alabama will not de 8 .cee. an independ: at sit millions Nothing can long Jao Sisto moving ai] nacre! laws, carry with (hem other Of uo Mintan’ day, there will be a canto Atianiic and Guif States, dowg jam.ce to ovn Hog peace, jutiice aul independ. ne to thee 4 THE QUESTION IN NORTE CAROLINA wnes.as or THE @ OVREK OB TO THR LEGISLaTUAS. A : J would that 1 contd, consistently with a due regani to the peblic interests, conelude & relorence siinply to ovr domert i ipoaei- bie, bowover, t close cur ¢)e8 bo tie purilons condition Of (he copiederscy , growing out Of tho ogi. sto s thas bas for many \ cars opt up Againwt ibe wasitusion of African wavery a8 existing at the Sau ‘The republic bas at last faiien upon tive ovis, ageing whieh the Fatner of the Country eo sulomaly warned us tm bis parting aivico—It ie distinctly divided by “pariior ‘daaded upoR geographical tieerim{n ations "” ‘The g body of the people of the Norther and oth em States cnteriata diameter ical the rudject of African froin! and politica! evil end a stem of labor (minentiy wel! wad boul, right fora bel adapted \ na and proper wishia iteif, aod that so in, it8 exam ishment among one of | the prorigences of God for civilizing aod Christianizng | al benigdiod race. Were fen limente entertalzed a2 s)atract ok io merely, they wontd sooagive but Nttlo distarbance to & Mreromevt. [t is far otte.rwise, however. Thi ore of a bold and aggreemivo fanaiioiety (QA) fer kh tho anai.- lation of slavery ix tno oefh at al! hazards anc rogard- bes of conte juéncoe Tha soch 'e |'s aim, the ovject an’ fhe end of 1a taily and hourly labors, cao no lager be | the Subject of 2 doubt. Sic's han vt Impaled by Ris y the Northern av puld scarcely have hem f to an eatont that by any cher poeple m earth They bave deprived us of | or property yough lawless mobs, actieg waver the manet!on of bigh pubic opinion, aad Ofven, too, wit’ the copnivance of their eonstitaent aut? orition Orguaired us to in. the arthor ies, | auibority ‘They redelled mot against the max, becever | country, ie Leations, ing slaves to ries against thelr masters, have been Ciroulsted throughout ‘Ube Sotto by the dom! i party of the North, sanciioued and exdorsed by {ts most infvential leaders. Tho legia- latnres of & large mejority of the non slaveholding “tates have by #o.emn enactments, openly an! shemolers!y am pulled & provision of the Ganaiitution of the United Staten, for the rendition of fagitive slaves, and have legivinved 4i- polntedty, with the view to provoat the owner ry furnishes cman tremon and murder have bs ploud-d. Sino whieb time, men must pro.ninont Gemopetrations bare been elevated to the highest odloce of Mato, thus oF'd tho deep and parvading toast ment of hostility in the North towards tho inet!\.tione of the people of he South Buch of tho Invadere ae emapet wero harbored iu the pom alaveboltipg Statee, aod cpon demand made, scoord tag to the foriat of the coeetitubion, the executives of two rreaier towerds the poopie of any forcign ration withoat iavolr country ip 8 wer. Indeo |) is now Dat too mani. feat that the poopie of tho Guutbern States have not in this confederacy thet protection fe thelr proparty which bj of Groat Britain, Fratce, or any other fore\za can chm end *nforce agent vt. Should the wah) of any fore gn government be despolled of taoir plo of Mapsachusotta, or acy ohor \batioa and indompity woul domant, or refassis nity, Bot should the people of Masmachneetts fore! viy doorive a citizen of North Caroiinn of hie property, be would have bo fib remedy, and indeod no remety at al finos the conatitation which prowices for such cxtes bas bees wholly anvalied by tho state of Mamachunatts ‘The for vearance with which the South bas borne these | tndignities and wrongs, hae uttorly failed to secare a cor: pe forbearance wt} the of (Gr aggionsore. The spirit of faratioe: by wh! j ey of bis iife. ‘hey aro in’ ) growing bolder by ite \awioss rict aad cnobstructes fo. volgence bag at last, @> far unite? the Norsbera menses 29 to enadio them to Sooo u9D Let goverament ‘witb ail ite power of parte and & |. Two ne have aed respectively to the offices aol vice fe Vice President, exclusively by the pie ‘De to’ Ter cage of & foreign domination ‘be prosonied. and that it wiil be 1 oscurrences and the o\reu epi ang ad LJ va ing & Ge appreciation Hberty, could lowe wobmit to ®ch « domination, it $e} bie to np ote. eeved Pree deat ac on; '* le eqnally tree the rightfal ooompant of the Dene erbm Med pot eke PRICE TWO crys, favor of Immagiate teprrate Bale act mn tt io gourd Caroline Mr, tumor bolwg calied out bya erchavis, ead (he merobanlA ui Haywe fonod tm the'r pace when the day for aot Otber volunteer toasts and resvonses were mado, 6: ) the gathering broke up after having spent @ very agros able bow Qaite & sepsetion was produced upon the steamer Columbia ee sho waa about leaving the wharf in Now York on Saturday Inst, occasioned by tho disp eying of the Palmetto Jag frou tho peak of the meiamast, fhe epthurlasm of the passengers assemblet on the prome- pado deck coula bard!y be prewented from ehowing ieeit ip chocrs, while 2 ncmber expressed admiration Berry ’s taccpentence tn dieplaying our favor:te colore 2 tho Lineoiniie State of New York, Tue steamers Yorktown and Alabame—the former bound for Richmond and the Isticr for Savannah—nea Started some minates tc sdvance of tho Jolamble, bet they were overhauled when uff Governor's island,aed soon left aston. When clsing up with toca 1 tho“ a v? to be removed of any éefers bia Who 0 the crown, but ave net the ‘more substantial fact—tho tyranny of bie Miniwsiers ao? ParHameni, That power "' bebind the throne,” J which mn the ‘nue of the snrone altempted to deprive them of thelr liborties, 1@ ibe one with which ioay gra ped Soltiswithue f not the man, ddrahom Din celn, Nab we regard, bu! oh power that elevated hiv co of fice ‘and whieh will naturaliy marniain a controling in Jtence v0 his adminiiration. “And can ‘t resaonabiy be eapecied that mep who have totally digrogarded thelr ‘conetitutional obiigations ard proved eo dangerous in the admioistration of their Siaty governments, wi! moderation by this now gratifcation of thelr last of power and dominion? When 1s if considered that the seniin sat of hoxtillty to Airlean slavery ie dooply fxed ip tbe minda of tho North orn people—tha! for twenty-fve years it hag formola Part of their education—been Ipcolsated in the family cirele, aud taught ‘hem fom the pulpit, asa lnadiug priciple of thelr religion, together with tue duty of ite Practical enforcemont “everywhere and oa every oo°a sion,” itmuri be sn that thera existe but litte grocnd opor ¥b ob Lo resi & hope that our rights wl. bo bip, and aubstit eocered W os by the genera! governmect adm'ulstere! a tug he ¥ a ” ¢ oeet thom bands ‘ na vermillion ground, whi :b wae fcliy This condiivon of public affairs, was to have boon fresh vroeve, aed onder whieh every expected, threal $40 most depisrable Conse, woces Lo 4 to gal As other gbipe were p Jur HOw And attract } obs rvers tho confederacy. Already, ‘3 ls rendero? morc thaa pro bable, that eevera ot the Southern Stator, in the exercise fag war™aeeow terved of of the mutual rigbt#of vations, will separate from the Captato Berry may well be proud of the we ederal Uniua, beforo the termiuation of the presoat ses | Compliments Cxpreased by the panes sion, Suck an oo: nce Would prevent @ grave state of | act. At ibe requre of w pember of friend o new o>- facte commanding your mees serious acd Bolemp deilbera- | lors will be displayed from the stall ot (uo Golumbie dare tions. It cannot for & moment de suppomed that we could sud it o of the abolition party, opon which @ Presijency nae been elected, stration, as {t would ing today, thet All Who are disposed way notice ibe bean'y. NEWS FROM EUROPE. » Cmre the ot destreotion oF ard the plaoing t our people in » Sad even th: Wane ~~ 5 taper 1? yapecmse yel an mildlary j ower of De general government agai Suner'sais vault pram an evrjeny denanctixy | THREE DAYS LATER INTELLIGENCE. promp! and deo cn ican bat oo menifert thet s Sontoe-n ~ - Stace would vil war, the deatrnes 70 ARRIVAL OF THE ARAGO. GARIBALD!'S FAREWELL 10 THE ARMY, on of the age, surely, ougut to be a sotil for tho prevention of go great & calawizy | even thovgb an!4 po'itica) chergos of | thore going aroun * Bat, eon! the ton bo guilty of the folly aad the pg tho word ageivel any Sa 0, whose paonlo may choore to eeek that ont of the federal Unton whieh {@ denied tot thea we of North Carclima would owe ‘t to onree! INTERESTING FROM CHINA, j THE PRINCE OF WALES NOT YET AT BOWE, &., &o., ae. ure neat of pub! o f military feroo lar will wou!d, {f'o.caefu', revel! io 8 galliog & rable ceepot'sm. The prevent!oo, then, of civil war aud the preeorration th 81 Joma, N. F., Nov. 24, 1800 Tho stcamabip \rego, which left Havre on she 1910, Of peace amongri us are the great object wile u snd Cowes nt 1 P.M om the I4sb inst, passed Ospe oe tn ahaa cee ee ers, batover changes | Race at YP. M yestorJay, where she was interoopled by 7m vie @f th patios cndition off the the nows yacht of the New York Assoc!ated Press, The my optnicn. besoming more and nove prop Rave come conauitation with those Sta'es tdentifod im interest aod tn tive wrongs we have su red, 2nd esp: those lying trineatately adjacent fous. Ag any action of | cure would of nencanity {gtonally ast thom, tt world | on Monday wight. consistent with the amicabio reletiong fuat hare vith z . ever ex'ated hetwoon us, to invite them toa consn tation | TBO BauA#roR with the Prince of Wales ov board, nd upeo 8 aeeation tat » corny affects us all From a | ot reached Rugiand. célm and deliberate conelderatioa of the best mode of | The Hank of England bad raised its vate of discount, * syoiding 6 commen dangor, moch good might resuit and | cons’ juence of tee withdrawal of £200,000 for the des In thus proceeding, wo would show to the worltadis | Of Frarce, which woul! be followed by £00000 more. peeition to exhauet every peas able remely for the gy | ols clowod nt 3 598M, for money, and 89), é for wecount {ton of our difisitier, and 9 lirm determination fo main tain our right, “in the Union, if poaattle, and out of t!, ¥ eeeary ‘The bank rate of diecomnt had been advauced w five Suan setep, too, world be but & becom!ag marc’ of ro | por cent on Tucmlay oveny Bank - spect to that cone ‘orale porttoc of the poopie of the non- | teed ite discs rpg wg? mp es slave bolding States ho have ever been disposed to ao. | ™ ligeount rate to four and a half por cont. a0 wedge US as ejuale in the Uolor, and who hare on | Victor Emannel was to leave for Sicily on th iva ‘aptly Girvggied to escure our Ooaetl. There js no froth {ntelligence respecting the negotis- tone for thocap!tulation of Geeta, It im arserte’ that the garriron is compoted of only a fow batalioue. ‘The Awstrian government denice that « of the Wareaw interview bed been addrce: Naplee and tho ex-Dukee of Italy, Arsgo bas 165 passougers, ant 300 tons of freight for New York, aud roporte having experienced westerly winds most of tho paseage. Shoe wi! ve due st New Yorke ¥ ! rights. ] \berefore respeoti «lly recommend that you {nvite the Socthern States to s conference, or such of them as may be inclined to eater Into conmuitetion with us upon the present condition of tke comniry, Should euch « conte rene be foucd impracticable, then | woald recomment ‘the sen ding of ono or more delegates to our neighboring iarnote to Rome, States, with # ylew of gecur'ng concert of action Seapolit o eee thick thet the pte A cone perens reer sy olitene bad entered the Pepa! Stator, Loroagh renee to cnr people for an exprersion of ther op er nl’s treachery, Tho wil of tho people, ones expremeed, will bo al ated that General Guyoa considers bis poe!) Action with ai, and weonro thet usanimity ©) in an emorgency liko tho prosent. I therefore recom xond that Convention of the people of the Stato be called, to asrombis imaotiately afvar the propore'l sonsultation with other Southern tater shalt 4. farowell proclymation to bis late army, copetuding by g Lia comp. .alove in arme thet an army of & million meu will be wanted to follow him again to a fresh congict, which Is Hkely to break cut In March newt The siege works before Gacta are actively continued, and !f tbo garrison wil! uot capitulate, a general bombard. wneat will conmence. @ranc's Il. bad rejocted the pro- posal to o7acuate the town, on the basis that he oom. | mands the troops, 13,000 m number, at Gacta, and relies on the etrength of the fortress. It wae romoved in Lon toa that the British government trad received ville atohes from Chive ibat peace had beem oonetoted at Prkin by the English and Freneb Ambaseadors and the Emperor of China, bat lt wae gene - rally believed that goverament would not withhold goeb intelligence. Tt if aaserted that tho settlement of negotiations tn Cains bad been delaye! on & question of money end cally of updertten ting. et of our military defences will require your early attention 1 wacta recom ty $297G720. reor- ‘pation of the militia aod the amt of a) porsans woon tho ages of cighteon and forty dro yeara, With foch a reguiatics, oor muster roll won!d contain near @ hundred and ten thoarand mer. T would a’so recommend the formatton of a corpr of ten thovtand volunteers, with en orgauisxtion rosario from the main boty of the militia, and that they be suite bly ara 4 aod equipped. toa JOUF proceedings may be conducted in a spirit of bermony and co. ton, and that they will redound to the hen of and wel are of North Car af Exrconrs SENATOR DOOLITTLE ON MR. LINCOLN'S DUTY. vy. 16, 1399. W. Y. Seunece, Req , Correspond ag ary fe—An twportant B mend Lm y ‘0 oa id to portpens, will prevent me og - Pabiica To milwaukee, Mis evening, tn “resoinag over | The Aled army wore marching ou Pekin, where Sang the o victory lately obtained by the repaviicas | Koo !.neln bad « large force to defend thecity, Lord BE party.” ns ‘ # - gin was to follow the troops September 9, ny us tote 1 e groat victory; eetablighing two things at The army reached Yang tein Yeh om the 0b Te ‘1 That sisvory shal! not be extended into the Territo- | coolies were deserting and carriage wae diDeait. ries, by any means however reer beast of Gonmemn, bs Two thouran | troops were loft at Tieo tata to prevect 1" vance bowovor #pecious—ne.,Ler by act 1! ~ bor tor rutian iavasion, by jadicial decrees, nor by te from the rebels, who wore inactive. torial slave codes; tut Oe free Tevriter a Ca At Canton trade war obstrocted by ibe rebels. to be acquired from Mexico, or Great Britain, shall renain ‘Steamabip Arabia, (rom Boston vie Halifax, arrived et Liverpool on the Lith. te y . That majority and not the minority, by thelr oie, com tim ge, ta (Pome sing f hall Steam#lip Now York, from New York, put uve Py- be President of the United Sta os, and, that it is the fires | south on the Lith, short of coals. prince! in Repwdlican Popular Sovereignty, Wat the be " Miuor'ty’ mutt acqsieace, peacefully, if they will, bat | Btesmehip City of Manchester arrived at Qceceeiows oo ‘they must acqolotoe, im the onforcemoat of al! conttita. | the 19th. Vioual laws co sted’ for the country, and for the whole — ome bare not purchased Fior ida to 6 our entrance FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. into the Gulf of Mexieo; nor Louisiana, to control the | oasis os mH | 4... -- " ye Pe ae “9 . ey, 6 008) for hasatd vate of 2 gd, |. Tu the Amerioan atockt market, lilinoia entra! sharet, - ‘and hosttie New Yori Contral shares, aud Lrie stock hed er ingots will bo paren om aes raily. and mumt 1AKe COAFE® | rho salen of cotton for two Ours (Woneny and Toseday) passion sod misrepreseptation of the hour | were 12,000 ani en- of tho Soath, whojhave ag = The Ct jearn from him what " t baa bee: rT cok te toon ‘The advicet from Manchester are unfavorable, there ntoress end or patria, il doing but litle inquiry for gooda and paras, ead prices ‘nlon, and to ; ny Wakedold, Nash & Co. & decline of 14. a 94, 8 percefc! sequienence la Mr. paneer hy ie! my! 4 e ,. per LIVERPOOL BARADeTCFTS MARKaT. 1400 leaving LIVERPOOL PROVISION MARKET, 7 The provieon market ts quiet. Gecf hea Pork py ad Lard Grim at Je, © Gis. Tulew ore & im, Ceteiaity LIVERPOOL PRO! REBT. tho gift of bi ptendy. Coleo steaty. Rue Grm. Ashes quiet § 8199 for both pote and dab, e Choir tanto | Surpeatine dull, pe gracefol to Sugar, collto and tallow" steady. Rice has advanced. Borry, irom his Charleston | Baltpotre heavy, ‘Thambogiving Day. PROCLAMATION OF THE MAYOR. Mayor's Ornica, Naw Your, Nov. $4, 1860. In accordance with custom acd the proclamation of tbe Govercor of tho State, it becomes my duty as Mayor te reoommend to the people of thie city the observance of oberta hod vy rman Kasi, io prose! tho haalsomo tet. erie that no fea- " Ld ration 00 oer that fervent orn. the im . AL ood tbe ni sues of ts : 7 rach de sub. fat

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