The New York Herald Newspaper, November 17, 1860, Page 6

6 NEW YORK RERALD. OFFIOE K, W. COKWRE OF FULTON AND hawks TERMS, coh Me current in Bee Yo fe me risk af the sondar. Nowe but Dank THM DAILY HERA LL iw cs yor oe OP THE WEEKLY HERALD, cory Mowrlay MO ow copy, 07 $3 por anew, the Brsrvpean Balin et Tn ‘cents por copy pom art or Gren! Brétonn oF oe cons a orm TAP ontamumt, bth, bo Snclude postage (e Galdforsda Baicion om the Yet. 1A aw 4 Pat of enah month, at siz cents on $1 per annum : MT TET HERALD on Wadnanday, at four comle per Won DENS, canicsininng bpor toad RO a AO “ Med for Bar U0% FORMAN CORRESPONDENTS 4:8 Pasnioviasty Nequevrap + mA). ALL Taerrent amd Pace Oe aT EE om of amonyninus correrpondenas. We do not retwerm rejected cm nua SEA Ri 8 renewed goory day ; adwortissmcnts i Sri ocr AREAS Mtoe foi ond Puropecih FAM OE PRINTING executed with moainess, chaapmess cond de- . Ne, $21 AMUSEMENTS THIS EVENING. aL Taat GuyreRs 18 WIBLO'R @ARVAN. Arona Nor Go>—Boors at Tam Bw sx WINTER GARDEN, Broadway, opposite Bond sirea.— MacoaTu. eT Ry BOWERY THEATRE Howery.—Sraumxo & BOoERs Bovestaan Troore. Afierncon and Kveping WALLACE’S — THEATRE, Broadway. —Evskrsoors FRiEND—BoBAL Fevoiry. LAURA KRENEK’ THEATRE, No. G4 Broadway.—Pur mo anp Fancr—Tooviee 4 Farune. BOWERY THEATNE Sowory.—Horsesnow Kon GOLDEN AEK~ VALksTINE aNd Obson—How s YouR BAKNUM'S AMERICAN MUSEUM, Browtway.— Dag am Brening—Asteo CurLpken—Livixg Contosrenes, 0. — Rimes. BRYANTS MINSTRELS, Moohan’ Hau, 472 Broa\wey.— Bouseques, onas, Dances, 40. Ur. HOOLEY & CAMPERLINS MINSTRELS. Bible's Saloon, Brosdway —BTMIOrLAN HONGS, Daxons, Bumissgues, &o.— Love's Ducvisss OANTEXBUBY CONCEKT SALOON, 863 Brosiway.- Gonos, Dixces, Rowesques, 0. SHEE TRIPLE Our accounts from Springtield, Ml, state that but few applications from the slave States are made to the President elect for offive, but that the | applications for the New York Custom House and Post Offive are quite numerous. Our despatches from Washington contain inte- resting official advices from Japan, Mexicg, Nica- ragoa, Brazil and the Home squadron. Minister Harris writes that the Japanese were delighted with the reception given them at San Francisco, and the Tycoon has expressed his sincere thanks fer the cordial manner in which the officers of his steamer were treated. A private meeting of some twenty of our lead- ing citizens was held last evening, at the NewYork Hotel, to take into consideration what measures ould be adopted towards allaying the excitement which exists in several of the Southern States in reference to secession from the Union. A report of the proceedings will be found elsewhere. Our correspondent at Rio Janeiro, writing on the Sth ult., seys:—The weather for several days has been extremely wet. which has totally prevented the arrival of supplies, and ss the roads will be im- passable for several days, holders demand an ad- vance, which was refused, causing the market to rule very dull. The crops are good all over the empire. The Datch brig John, which sailed fron Rio September 27, for Autwerp, returned to port on the bth inst., the captain, carpenter, cook and boy having died at sea, poisoned, itis supposed from the effects of impure copper cooking utensils. ‘The remainder of the crew are in the hospital. In the Court of Oyer and Terminer yesterday Martin Halligan was put on trial, charged with the murder of his wife Mary on the 5th of Augast last. The trial was conciaded, but up to 4 late hour last night the jury had not sgreed upon & verdict. In the General Bessions yesterday a young man named Thomas Clary pleaded guilty to stealing promissory notes, valued st $6,000, from R. Kaa doiph, on the 24th of October, and was seut to the Btate prison for two years. Thomas Norton, keeper of a juuk store in Waiker street, was convicted o| receiving » quantity of stereotype metal, which | Slave labor of the sou was solen from the establishment of Smith & McDougal, ia Beekman street, by David Tully and | George Corput, the latter being a notorious thief. Bose | NE Important trom the Bouin—Ti ™ ture of the Crisis. oe _ ‘The agitation which we are witnessing at the By ovr Buropean files, reaching to the 54) geives of the Indian Routh, though it does not yet amount to revolu- tion, is premonitory of such & movement. There is slaruy wt the agitation among the slaves, expulsion of suspected persons, pupishmeat of convicted emisearies, the leaders are calling upon the people to resist further eacroaohmeaw upou (heir rights and social seourity, Legisia- tures are unanimous in calling conventions to discves remedial measures, and on all sides the policy of retaliatton is looked upon with favor. in this condition of affairs we haye taken much pains to learn from the public men in the | South what course they intend to pursue; aod ‘ from the highest sources we have information | as to the solution they anticipate for the pre. \ Bent menacing etate of the public feeling. | Among the statesmen of the Soutbero States it is boped that by a proper course of action hostilities may be syoided, aud if the South cannot obtain the guarantees which sre necessary for ite security, and @ separation be- comes inevitable, that this will be carried out in ® peaceable and iriendjy manner, The pro- poeed courte of action is as follows: -No cepa rate confederacy can be formed by Statee wit nits the Union. nor do the Siste Legislatures possess the power of eeceding therefrom. This power, which is revolutionary, resides oniy in tie people, assembled in convention. The legisla tures of the eeveral States will therefore call Staie Conventions, by which the whole question Will be separately diecussed and the reimedia nyaeures devyieed, These will probably as sume the form of commissioners being sent by neatly all, if of all, of the Southern States to Covgrese, asking either that & general convea tion of all the States be calied to take the sub ject into consideration, or fnat such amend ments | shall be made by Congress to the consiitution | a8 ahall give to those States the guarantees | they deem essential for their security aad | happiness, It will at once be seeo that this course of action will throw the whole onus of the discus sion and movement upon Congress, aud relieve the sdministration of wll necessity of taking action iu the premises. In the meantime noue of the Souibern States will take any we | tion that will bring them into conflict with the federa! jaws, nor will they undertake to aullity | them. They wili staud by the compact of | Union until driven by the necessity of self-de- | feace to break (i, and it it comes to this they | will try w leave the Uxioa in peace. By pur- suing such & couse they Will exbibit a greater loyalty te the Union than bas been shown by the uine Northern States which have vio- lated the conetituvional guarantee and nulli- fied federal laws by refusing to permit the Fugitive Slave law to be executed withia their limite, This course on the part of the South will make the coming session of Congress one of the most important that bas ever been beid, The wus nature of the present crisis is, that acollision is coming between the fallacy pro- muigated by the sati-slavery oligarchy, which, bora in the Fresch Revolution, was developed in Hagland, und trausplanted thence into these Northern States, that “ siavery is an evil and & erime,” and the social axiom of the South, that for communities of mixed caces the domestic wervitude of the inferior is the wisest form of social organization that cau be “adopted. The anti-slavery oligarchy of France cansed the biack wave of barbarism to sweep ove St. Domingo, and that of Kaglaad ex- tended it over the British West Indies, because those communities were too weak tc preserve their political and social forme against the ia- povaiing fallacy. The same auti-slavery oli- garchy in theas Northern States ia andaacor ing to extend the same revolutionary aud de structive fallacy over the Southert States of this confederacy. But Southera society is euffi clentiy etrong to resist, and it will resist. Through cotton, it possesses the power of dewonetrating practically to the wold that betweeu the free lupor of the North aud the th there is no hostility, | but, on the contrary, the greatest harmony, for each is @ necessary complement to the otber, If torced to carry this demonstration to the | | | f YORK HERALD, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1860.+TRIPLE SHEET. Progress of the Itelian Campatgu— vhs | Now Monarchy. inst, received by the Tentovia, which srrived at this port last night and by the correepoa- dence which we elsewhere publirb, we find that the cause of erty ip Italy ie progressing 4% tiefsotoriiy, and that the star of Garibaldi, the patriot hero, the emoncipstor of bis country from the yoke of tbe tyrant, ie ati!) in the ae cendant By the leet accounts we learn that ® ebarp enconnter with the Neapolitan army, betweea Tenuo nnd Kerra, had reeulied in favor of the Garibeldisns, and that the bombardment of Cepua bad led to negotiations for its surreader, An attack was being made upon Garis, with both iand and waier forces; but there was 4 report-- contradicted, however, by & despaton from Turit—that the French Admiral, Persans, bad interfered with the bombardment by sea. Mesowhile Victor Emanuel and Francis IL were reepectively ut the bead of their troops, the firet with 30.000 men and the other wilh 50,000, and it was expected that these would very soon meet in battle on the banks of the Garghano, We have, however, email fears for the result. The obstacles in the way of the an- pneystion of Southern Italy to Piedmont bave become eo few aud élight a6 hardiy to merit our serions consideration. King Francis, now that he has displayed courage enongh io entitle him to mi itary honor, aud haa retisted eo long under cover of Gaeta Will boon begin w think prucence the berer part of valor, and rehire, which he may do under the svre conviction that a prolongation oF waialy suggested to us hy the fale of the: War saw Oovierence. Welore that meeting Fraach kingdom, for there was x porstpiliry of the in ervention of Austra, which might have saver receiving reinforcements by eithor +ea or land, and therefore be is justitied tv securing for tiar rel, by negotianon, an honerable retreat dope worse and faiien wore ignominiously ibe Tenib, or even Lonis Philippe. Moreover, bis condition is one calculated to excite popu we call to mind the airocious deeds perpetrat: ed under the Bourbon dynuety, and look for pave fallen through the want of a national life, and shine before the world with all the Justre For liniy bas yet to eee the grandest days of ber history. Hers will be @ Kingdom which will rise up witha stately growth, and, while acting s# a chock upon the power and controiiing the political actions of France, will excile the wonder and Just as the oid of a eoperior civilization. admiration of the word. Roman empise controlied the Gauls, so will Jiwly control the French empire. Napoleon, we will venture to eay, bardly has a suspicion of such a result, which may eventually lead to He mis: takes the shadow for the substance, and is op extirpation of bis Own dyuarty aiming at what be will never achieve. Jt is fortunave that the been instizuied and promoted by ea lighiebed Itwiana, who enjoy the educa tichai advapteges of dignity, moderstion and prudence. These were the first to rebel against tyravny, and the firet to be persecuied tor #0 doing, and there is no doubt that they will be the first to advance the interests of the uew mopareby. For the organization of new pro- vinces will allow wide scope tor the display of political and legizlative talente, it being revistance ou his part would uot only be entirely useless, but in the end Oisasirons, These last remarks have heen was in duty bound w retain ® postion mm nis him. At present we ree HO prospector bis We might quote instances jn which monarchs have Aa Instances, take James the Second, or Charles jar sympathy in Europe and it 18 ony when ward to all the good which ia the future his rile is to be replaced by, that we willingly consent to his finsi overthrow, Afver that, and when Itely bas turned ber eword into & plougbehare, aud when the arts bave taken the place of the savage triumphs of war, then will her people arouse themreives from thai species ot deworalization into which, nationally, they revoiution has the Custom House and Post} Tux Ricwr Kivp or Secesiios FOR THR Office, which they expeos “ have after the 4th Sovra— We publish in another column the prt of March; but iowstauch as tis Olses of politi- | gramme of the fist aunual fair of the Cote cal hucksters—whether they bong to the re- | Plsniers’ Convention of the Siute of Georgia, pobiican faction, or the Tammany 4° Mozart | which is to commence on the 34 of December, faction—are all corropt and disreputa le, it is | ihe fleet week of the fair ie to be devoted to tbe interest of every respectable map in tbe j the exibition and sale of foreign and Southers community to defeat their intrigues by rup- manufacinnc® 8nd it is announced that the porting good citizens, without apy reference to | American ship Henry will auil on the 25cm party or politics whatever. If any movement inst., from Antwer'o for Savannah direct, with @ to this end ie made, it sball have onr cordis) | cargo of Kurcpean msnufactores expreasiy for support and sssintance. We must make some | the exhibition. ‘The secord week is to be de effort to redeem the city government from the | voted to productions of Southern plantadomy depths of degradation aud corruption into | farms, orchards and vineyards, Aomestic maas- which it bas failen, and there is but one way | factures, mechanics aad fine arta; god the third to do it—namely, to eschew ali smal) politi- | week to Southern cattle and live stock, cians and party considerations, and elect good | Here is just the right kind of secession for the citizens, for their worth and efficiency. South to be engaged in, competing with the’ im- The Supply of Cotton—England Becowing Snstry snd mannfactures of the North wy Alarmed at the American Orisis, making articles for their own consumpties, Our readers are wware that for some time | pitting one section of the country against the past the atteation of Rogiisb manufacturers, of | other in a friendly commercial rivalry, aod all the Kngtisb government and of the English | within the Union instead of cut of it It le « press has been tueged to the encouragement of | much plessanter and more profitable oscups the growta of cotton ta some of the British de- | tion than cutting each otber’s throwia. . Let the pendeactes, and even on the shores of Africa. | Southern States only devote themselves to this The experiments hitherto made, both by France work, and the North will soon discover, as (ee and Engiand, in this regard, have, however, | Programme faye, that “cotton ix King.”” proved to be lamentable failures. Neverthe-| Ocp Ase’s CapineT. — We eee in various quor- lesa, in view of the menacing posture of our | ters programmes of Old Abe's Cabinet pat public affairs at this time, the subject is con- | forth, and in some of them appear the names tinually pressed upon the British government | of parties who endorsed and recommended and people. We find in the London Nes of | Yetper’s infamone book. We hope, however, arecent date a leading article discussing tbe | that be will not give # saat among his confider- question of the reliability of an American sup- | tial connseliors to any of these gentlemen, Lf ply of cotton, and urging the necessity Of | he dues, or if he appoints them to any office further and persistent efforts to become inde | uncer the government, it will teli what tae pendent of the Southern States in regard to | character of bis administration is going to be that great staple, Although our London con- | far better than bis inaugural address, whiom temporary manifests the usual amount of igao- | will be’but words, words, words, while such Hp- raoce of Amerioan affairs which characterizes | pointments will be acts, acta, acta, We public the foreign press generally, still there are points | to-day @ list of the eudorsers of the Helper in this article which are worthy of attention. book, for the information of our readers. The firet position assumed by the Loidoa AE BIE AK BAO News ig that the limit of eupply bas been reached, and yet that the demand, which is conetantly on the increase, is greater than the supply. If this be so, it is argued— and such an argument is, of course, coaclu- sive—the warning to look elsewhere is abun- dantly clgar. And the alternative is, at the end, stated to be “simply « resort to our own territory for what we want.” We are not aware what authority exists for the proposition that the supply of cotton from our Southern States cannot be increased be- yond the present average production of five Covgress, and read to bit also the black list of millions of bales. We know bag there are in | tne Helper book; for this kindness may eave the Southern States immense tracts of territory | sf, Lincoin a world of trouble. fiited for the growth of cotton which are still in their virgiu condition; and it requires but the ordinary developement of society, the na- tural increase of labor, and the stimulus of an augmented demand, to canse these uncleared jands to be brought into cultivation, and made to yield their quota to the cotton sup- ply of the world. We do not see why, under such circumstances, the South cannot bere- after produce ten million bales of cotton an- Bode wee ae dane aan py oe nually, and so on in proportion to the demand. | tho Japanese steamer Candinamarrah bat arrivet ef Our English brethren need not, therefore, | tetdo, from Ban Francisoo, aud on the retura voyage give themselves any unnecessary trouble or | *“ navigated by Japanese alono, This, ne says, alarm on that score. is (be first instance in which @ vemel conducted ely by Asiatios has successfully crossed the The News mixes up political with commer- eat mails Ocean, and sn i sraaeines cial considerations, and eteps aside from its | to beso capable of improvement that they might seew path to notice experiments made in South Caro- | P'sce themselves at the bead of Oriental enterprise if ab lina in the manufacture of cotton goods, re- | “wed freely to cultivate the great powers they possess, ‘The commander of the steamer, with $wo Governors fox marking that the result of these experiments Yuroign Affaire, bad oalied 06 Mr, Harris, sayivg they promises to save the community “from its des- | came by commend of the Tyooon, and were directed perate and otherwise hopeless poverty,” aud to | to exprees to him his Majesty’s slocere thaocke raise up a middle class between the planters | [oF the friendly and cordial manner in which the com- and the slaves, It evidently makes the H-lper | ™*2*" ‘wad officers of his steamer were recelved by the thee people anoiecs. book the basis of its arguments, and at- poten ict yn sis are ig the ee tempts to show the wasteful and per | pairs of the steamer at Mare Isiand Navy Yard, and ex nicious tendency of plan’ tation babits, ag. | press the deep sense his Majerty ontertained of the Kind. werting that there is, in fact, “no habit veee and courtesy of Gaptaia Cunningham, commander of of industry in thé Southern community,” nor the yard. reporta of the officers of the Candinammarran and even, properly speaking, any Southera com- Pha" Pcie hey oy Embassy, with full prvkamag Pn munity at all. Reasoning on such data, it de- | reception at San Francisco and the kindaces anown (pom, clares that “a country 80 circamstanced cannot | 7 ‘ali clssees of our people, bave produced « lively sea continue to be ap exporting country in the face of any vigorons competition, or even if lett w Sieh has paralyzed fie resources, but no | the patronsge of longer than it hae required for us to rid our- This prospect—-by no means @ visionary ove— gives us a view of one of the most re- markeble repybdlics that the world has ever seep. She might rival Rome in its palmy days. There would be also entire unanimity of opinion among its people; they would have no ‘inveprestible conflict” or ‘eacred animosity” w destroy their commerce aud piace them at the meroy of foreign foes. | Whe Question of Disuniou-Tits Policy of the South. It seems that onr fellow citizens in the South do not object so much to the mere fact that Lia- coln bas been elected as to the circumsiance that @ number of the Northern and Western States have practically nullified the constitution by enacting laws whiob prevent the execution of the Fagitive Slave act. Taking this view of the case, itis well to look for s moment at the position of the free Sistes with regard to this very important matter, The action of the Northern and Western States in the matter of the act which provides for the rendition of fugitives from service or inbor may be summed np 4s follows:—Ine States which baye directly or indirectly aulli fied the federal statute are Maine, New Hamp- thire, Vermont, Massachusetis, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Pennayivania, lows Yodians, Michigan and Wisconsin. Of these, New Humpebire declares that the fugitive is, of right, absolutely a freeman In Maine and Vermont be is considered free the moment he puis his foot op the soll. Maine, New York, Wisconsin, Vermont, Penneyivania, Michigaa nod Macsachusetts @elay the execution of the jaw by providing the means of defence for tbe fogitive. Maine, Rhode Istand, Vermont, Michi cap and Massachusetts have ensoted lawe which forbid the use of public edifices in sid of the claimant of & fugitive. In Maine the penalty for aiding and assisting in the execution of the Fugitive Slave law is five years imprisonment and a fine of one thonsand dollars; in Vermont, fiiteen years and two thousand dollars; in Mas sachusetis, five year and five thousand dollars; in Connecticut, five years and five thousand doliare; in Pennsylvania, three months and one thousand dollars; in Indians, fourteen years and five thousand dollars; in Michigan, ten years and one thousand dollars; in Wieconeia, two years and one thonsand dollars; in Lowa, five years and one thousand doMars, Now, every candid person must admit that the large landed proprietors in ‘the Sonth have rome cause for their agitation, The action of the free States, with a very few honorable ex- ceptions, has been such as to imperil the do- mestic institutions of the South, to encourage the slaves in rebellion, and generally to cause a widespread panic. But—and we hope that our Southern friends will duly consider the maiter—is eecession the best remedy for this state of thinge? Is it time now to apply the actual cautery? Is it not possible to create & reaction in the opiaion of the North by reta- liatory legislation? It is in the power of the people of the cotton States to punish severely the Northern manufacturers and merchants, and by eso doing to create a great conservative party, which, in 1864, will sweep the very States which have given the largest bisck republican majorities, aod wipe that party organisation out of exist- ence. We pvt it to the South that its cause will be mors advanced by fighting the batile within the Union than without it. Already the North bas been thoroughly frightened at the result of ite recent action, and thousaads of people who supported Lincota would be glad to change their votes if such thing were pos- sible. We will bave bard times this winter— the bread and buiter argument will be applied to people who bave never felt it before. If the South will strengthen this argument by legisla- tion bastile to the industrial interests of the North, there will be no difficulty in forming a healthy opposition to the new administration and compelling the republicans to execute all A Sri Smaun Voice” FKOM SPRINGFIELD. We have the cheering news from Springtield, Lilinois, that “Honest Abe Lincoln’ becomes sogry when Long Johu Wentworth’s violeut abolition outpourings through the Chicago De mocrai are referred to as representing amoug come credulous men the views of the President elect. This is 8 good siga. It is but a straw, but it shows the drii( of the wind. Let the oom- servative men of the republican camp, actiug upon thir bint, lay before “Old Abe” the issee upon which Jobn Shermaa was deieated as the republican candédate tor Speaker of the preseat NEWS FROM THE NATIONAL GAPITAL. OMeral Despatches from Japan, Mexico, Nicarsgua, Brazil eaud the Home Squadron, &e, a Wasniwctow, Nov. 16, 1860. JAPANESE GAY OF THEIR RECAPTION AT GAP FRANCISCO, iN sation, especially among the wobles, heretofore opposed to the treaty of Jeddo. One of the offoials aaively re marked to Mr. Harris, “We did not believe you when yea neither posible por desirable to centralize the administcauon. The establishment of eparate provincial desembties is therefore certain, ead the federal laws. The greatest trouble that the Union men of the North have hisherto ex- should consent to commit the fortunes of the cotton mannfacture to “an economical syatem its own devices,” and that no Englishman | «4 us of the frieudly feeliogs of your country for us, but wo now see that all you ssid was true.” Mr. Barria is uf the op\aion that when the Ambassadore "lentes diam comunity ao | Una, cunt dauaen Gan Gn oa y e 8 ent made weekly to the | P . Commissioners of Charities and Correction, the | bia see ae bucengering hedars pede mamihet of pervons now. ander thelr care in the | MY Comsilintod by men fn the Boalh who are like oureelves, and in fact our own various institutions of the city is 7,583, which is a | decrease of 10 compared with the previous week, | Drethren, honor and self-preservation stand as each State wili be on & perfect equality nothing better could be desired. With respec’ to thé Vepe, with only the residue of his provinces té fUpply the wants of his court, there is, under present circumstances, every perienced bas been in persnading our people that the South was in earnest. We fancy that the events of the past week have opened the eyes of # good many people, and that the re- publicans will be pretty soundly thrashed in some of their strongholds before Lincoln has 80 manifestly doomed.” return to Japan, relate the eee fans Preniseos, But our London contemporary bas made a beatae as agthongcan bene pe pee had discovery which certainly entitles it to a leather | «1 our country, it will bave aa important wifect on the medal. There are two ways, it thinks, in which | mirds of the recalitrant dunior, aud lead to « beter wave the cotton snpply of the United States might be | ° f«ling on their part toward ua and towsrd tho inter. A courte of foreign vations: The number admitted was 1,605, and those dis- charged, transferred, or whe died, nambered 1,618. ket yeeterday, owlog to ibe severe de- Dreswion io sterling bills, and cepeoiniiy for teore drawn ‘The couen Against abipments of produce, was #otoe vhat irregular. Ih, however, etood tte ground better thas most staple ar- Hicles of domestic merchandise. Tne sales emoraced | that trad je has about 1,700 bales, on the basis named with o tbe reuge of Sgures given in another column Fivur also capyi- eoovd tbe oftvete of the movey stringeucy, combtued with tho decline in foreign exczange. The sales wore mode. rate, while prices fel! of fully Ge "*! Darrel. (was also heavy, and sales light. 7 “Hore og to urgotiations for bille, cash om Te tw Bc per bushel. Cora was ee Tato sales, prices were without ¢ wae Cull and lower for both mese’ dull, though without ebange ¢ while @a'es emorsced adout THO hbase. nod prices romewbat irregular, Freighta wore while shipments werr less active. The heavy cecline onchange, with \ucrease¢ demand for money, recmed to sudcent ~ m the West, it is eaid,.bare become more pted. Our receivers, though willing to Rare counignments mode [to them, hare im many in- Mtanoen Uelograpbed to their Wertere friends to stop Arawing o8 them for the present This, of courm, will Produce more or lee disturbance In the coarse of trate Out there, and capecialy st Chicago, where operations have beom hoary, onder the suypoeition that prices would be sustaincd by the foreiga demand, waited with an easy state of the money market. Their disappolut mect may enstly bo imagined. Tax Cocrse or Mr. Brxcxtxninon —It will be seen by our Lexington correspondence that | large numbers of the men who worked io defeat Mr. Breckinridge in Kentucky are now calling upon bim and asking him to go South fod use hie influence as the man who, of all pono fa do most to quiet the disaffected tates. Our correspondent says that Mr. | + gemma probably visit the South at | Proper time, and that his influence will be | directed towards the great cause of the Union | ad the preservation of the government. —_— | Josaca R. Grovixcs.—That_venerab) Aionist, Joshua R. Giddings, though rey a be sent any more to Congress, is still a“ Wide | Awake.” He has written a letter to Hon. Thomas | Ewing, cf Ohlo, heating bim over the coals for | © law conservative apeech in behalf of “Honest | Abe Lincoln.” Giddings smeiis 9 rat, and | ‘orne the republican standard bearer of the Cone quenoes of deserting the anti slavery cause, Der pen tt, “Old Ave” will have hot wotk Mm Woe fh far before material interests in the order of esteem. people who live in the lower part of Fifth | @veoue bave been somewhat shocked to find osipuated itself into thetr aristo- faubourg. But it could mot be beiped. cratic | Already @ fasbionable milliner and & very se- | entertains for Nupoleon, we cannot Fay. lect tailor bave pitched their tents and piied their scissors in the very centre of Japonica dom. The avenue below Union square will, defor d a “ation, and be- Walia.., oie, re already laid down «.. 19,)203324) iru foun- | dations for a new temple of au‘ on Broad- | way, Thirteenth street and Fourth avenue. | It seems very probable that eventually all the } Broadway theatres will be located about Uaion equare. Mr. Wallack’s movement np town is | very suggestive. When be first came to New York, forty years ago, the Park theatre was up town. Eighteen years after, Mr. Wallack rallied | wbout bis standard the first audiences in New York at the National theatre, on ibe corner of Church and Leonard streets Sixteen years subsequently, we find that the veteran manoger bas progressed up Broadway Ss far oe Broome street, where he remains eight sears, and then, following bis patrons, recedes before the tide of trade, and entrenches bim- self near Union eqnare, the central poiat for the gayety and fasbion of the city for the next quarter of a century, es Tae Great Cavse or rar AvytrStaverr Acitation.—The chief sources from which ail the trouble in the South flows are the radical abolition societies, some fitteen or twenty in number, in the Eastern aud Middle States. These eocieties send emissaries to stir up the tlaves to insurrection; they originate abolition literature, support abolition journals, and carry abolition doctrines into the churches and Sab- bath schools. Until these societies shali have Paseed out of existence there will be vo euch bis becoming insoivent, in the brought up to the required standard. One CONDIMIN OF AFVAIRA IN MEXICO ‘Tux Ur Tows Movement Procresstxa—The | French Emperor, whi 2 Palais | jects throughout the world. by which it was conquered. | By introda _ the Anglo Sexon race to govern the prc probability of event of hie not accepting ® subsid, however, would oni. ~ditiona. Whetber t be given on certain om he will negotiat avert either of these evlie with Victor Emanuel, his distits. only exceeded by a nlpiler feeling " that ene of these three results wi! occur i evitable. If he, a# an Italian, remains * home, it is palpable that be must renounce bis © long, be devoted to the retail dry gooda | ral tovercignty. This, however, will fro i 0 ql , Dot lessen ers, millinere, tailors, batters, | his prestige as o spiritual rnier one whit, He | o, “sMleatio.”® Union equare is rapid- | will still flourish at Rome the supreme head of | This a, att fe m. the church, and recetve the bomage of his sub. Tor Pessne Porvee or tae Sovrm.—In care the extreme radical wing of ihe black re publican party of the Nort) chould insist on carrying out the principles of the Helper book — Principles which have been fully endorsed by many of their leadere—and the cottou States are thereby compelled eventually to secede from the Union and form a ney Southern re public, they will (eke with them all the slave States, and proceed to carry out the favorite ides of many Southern statesmen by the ab torption of Mexico, and eventually of Cubs and Central America, over which countries they will extend « popular, yet stable government, They will have, then,a yast territory, rick ia batural wealth, and holding the monopoly of the cotton, engar and tobacco trade of the world. They will bave rich mines of goid, sil- ver, copper, iron and O0al, fine seaports and « great foreign trade, Then the Gulf of Motivo will be simply a Soutbern lake, tobe whiteved with thourands of Southern eails. It i¢ to be pre- sumed, also, that the system of African labor would be introduced into Mexico, whea there would be an entire obange in the aspeot of affaire in that unhappy country, which owes ite troubles chiefly to the deterioration of the race aud the African race (which latter would thrive wonderiuily well under Mexicsa thies) to till y from the >for whow Is which he But te tee™ been a year in office, So let the Soath wait a little longer. is to substitute white labor for black; | oepatches were received this morning at the Depart- s the oluer to emancipate all the slaves. | n.utof sate from Minister MoLane, with dates from Sh ee Exxcrios—Tue Press Mov- | 7. ciidest fanatic in the ranks of the black | Vow Cruz to the Th net, He makes no mention of « 4 | 1nG.— We perceive thas the newspapers ar@be- republican psrty would hardly be guilty of | ‘ste at Gundalsjara, He does not see any bope of @ seitiement of the Mexiean imbrogiio Nothing will be dene im the way of intervention by foreign Powers, It appeare tbat Spain has backed out, Engiaud bas taken « ew #tand, and France will try ber hand at medistion; but nenber of the three cau reovactle the conteading partion. It ie fight to the death; but io the ond the gioning to tuke a great deal of interest in the approaching charter election, and we are pleased to observe that there is a disposition evinced to nominate candidates for the different offi xee with- ont respect to party—to give us gvod, efficient epunciating such an utterly absurd idea. Every ope knows that the cotton cultivation cannot be carried on by white men, and certaisly the ex- perience of the West India islands furaishes evi dence enough to show that negroes will pot add reegectadle chizens to vote for, without any | 6x in tropical climates except under compui- Weer wil tramye. . party affinit » the ‘There is little if aay hope of uegotiating ano\hor treaty werd ta thelr a rk which will be acceptable to wur goveroment, Ase whote, sion. ‘The impending crisis in this republic farnisbes | Y's\can aduire are regarded af rather ghowy, additional arguments to the London Nes why OUR RALATIONS WIR sicAMAUTA. the United States sbould no longer be exclu OMeial advices Dave been received from Minister sively relied upon for the supply of cotton Dimmitey, with dates from Nicaragan to the 294 of Oote- er, Nothing bad been done tn regard to the treaty, Maru to which they may be attached. anifesied oven by the republican sely agree with the Tribune press, andy." @nty seh men as W. B. Astor, in ite suggestion Chat m wuld be vominated | wary its reasoning. “Ifa pro-siavery adminis: ‘ wunvioreg and others ot his class, em, “*¢ Corporation. | iaiion is chosen, there isa prevalent expec Me eres bygoliean Watt ord eta dee and «upported for members of. “7am outside It ie clearly the interosi of every oh the influence of the grigshop polit adopt such « course as thies Whilwa a is an honest municipal government, w, nich 7 bt entail.” This is but a weak rehash of the administer affairs nad disburse {Se publi >096Y | ame. f the black republican press of this fithfully. There is no question’of pol ‘108 1 | ygeds & Nz were os s Ver, to be fully volved in the charier election. It fee qu “#00 | country. Ser = patos he “It of dollars and cents sions, It matters not %° | aware of the ofa rep. P tation of negro ineurrection.”’” That will be news, indeed, to our readers. “The same calami- ty is likely to be caused by such suspense ‘as & nomination of the President by Congrees presaion was very genera) that the taiy would aot "¢ raiiSed, Mr, Dimitry wae g0tt'og dingusied wit toe Ailatory movements of the *earaguace, aud especialy with the pon-action of V.e guthorities in the settlemeot of the claims of Our vitivens, Deer ATCO FROM THR HOME BOTADROW, play ay open «ong Officer Pendergrass, of the Hoc? #qusd ron, There was no political news of importance, Licth ¢ tea.” Gibaon had been coudemned by the Med is Preeideat, or what party organization ies "° | a republican Pr“dent is eler.'*4 4. gues, | vould reborn home. With es wae ob tout a cerstul or defeated; national politics or an isa, ‘® “the repeal of the policy of the last uw Swing the offers and crew was good. ‘THE CLAIMS OF OUR CITIZENS OM DRATTI. Advices have been received by the government from Mead, oar Minister to Brazil, via Engiand, with deve to vog wa 2 Of October, There was no news of /mportascs. The claime cfm Pat government heid by citizens of the United States, ond which have been assiduously pressed by our Minister, are still unsoitied, and but little nope te entertained that they will be OCR DIFRCCLEY wrrn PERC. No fatelligence has been received at the State Depart mont from the South Pacific. The announcement, taere fore, tbat Minister Clay bas left for home is premature. AVAL APPODTTERNTS. Commander Lardner bas been ordered to the Navy and the wrath and threats of the Su. oligaroby, must interfere with the regular pr” secution of industry.” “Aye! there's the rub.” A republican ad- stration is to “repeal the policy of the last + years,” and break up the industry of the y. If such o reflection ts of momer- wequence to the people of England, of ‘aparably greater nignificance Is it to ave between ths North and the Soul! bing to do with it; bat whether we shall eet ria of the abominable thing calied a muxic'pal govern- ment, which now officts and impoverishes 1, | * | and put respectablo men in | eee ottive, that ia the ah We cannot eee why the taxpayers, the men | it, pt kath teh ype # combine as to pero e persous to the different corpora tion offices if they choose; and itis a wholesome | BOW in¢0 of the United States. But the dle is eign to see the republican presses taking this the people , and the question now is, between ground, which we ave all slong contended for. | Seedy cast, aperity on the one band, and The Republican Contral Commitioe, we sce, | Pesce and pro ‘on the other. The action of ot place of Oommaador Carr, de propose .to nominate a purely party ticket; but | S@Foby and ruin in this conjecture is prog- | “20 aenvma ectarea to there Lise the Tribone frowns down zy wach etempt. We the Southern States _— “ts, not only to themselves anes anne remand es tos Wyenbis aoe oa 0 hope, therefore, that it will be absodoned, ang | "®t with great resu he world. coast of Cubs. DISTINGUISHED STRANGERS AT THR CAPITAL nnn OO® SAxvems—We | sy pracklin and hor ieee called on tho Provident that onr best citizens will be chosen from z 4 Geld, that the and the Univa, but to t. all the wards in the city, and supported. Oty Ave Has Hr Ga the soil and work the mines, and keeping (he two races teparate, Mexico would be redeemad, | i, thing as peace for tt ue country. They are | nod wouldrise like , | Pestiferous agents and coutrivers of teason, | It would aie as Go + pale ahd vervile lnsurrestion, , ref td free the acy bra ouctry few the race | and Miss Lane yesterday. We sincerely trust that the taxpayers wil) | bear, the on dits at & ha nay Robert Ohaesbers, of Fainburg, and Mre. Chambore follow tho counsels of the press, and take the Predden it has been a ‘a unpaid tele- | have boon here for some days. ‘They express great a> cleotion out of the bands of the grogshop poli ioe te account of ‘ ‘yrong on the probation of all thoy saw in thie country. tictana who have heretofore cont: i , insista upon sending h ~ Hittle Out- | SasiGRaTion OF Tus AECAHTART OF THE PAkiy LEGATION, retofore controled it. It ap- | graphic tohes. This is very 3. “ch awaits | W..Rausom Calhoun, of South Carolins, who returned in pears that the repnblican politicians of the | part of low. Can't be aifor, * ois. “Prepay, the Adtiato, to-day renigned bis office c* First Sooretary chop order are going to manage the sehr. on elgg oi re + adheaghnwe = ¢ of the Uaitet States Terating to France time, If thoy oan. They are iy icading upon | Weeds prepay, _ ie