The New York Herald Newspaper, November 3, 1860, Page 3

y ‘star, sholoe between a crows and the word I had my i) I streny,thened freedom in an sok Bot ver, farorpiaie to freedom, and T wished that, a8 it developed Heel, Mt should ‘Mako Tous tu tho wanuers of the peope, maid never for Darbdor and jealousy or ruspigion of what was dear to ple. preserving freedom ia Piedmont I religiously ees tal heritage which. the grephetic mind‘or my father had beqneathed to all ‘talinas. By repre- @entative french: Ligion should be , bat algo that every man mhould be free m the ranct ‘of his own conse tence: aud Btrengteniog civil suthority 1 soealy reeisted ‘that obstinate and scheming faction which boasts to be th E ree Jegions of Frapos. The volunteers all Ivatian provinces, from all Italian families, under Cross ef Savoy, ehowed that all Itsly had invested me the right of speaking and fighting in her name. pat an end to the war, but Dot to its effects, which with their developement, following the unswerv- ic of events and of popular movement. been actuated by that ambition which is as- my family by those who do not consider the the times, I could have been satisfied with the ition of Lombardy; bat 1 bad shed the precious of my soldiers, not for myself, but for Italy. | had ewlled the Italians to arms, Several Italian provinces had ‘ehangod their form of government to joto in the war of Yndependecce, a war opposed by their princer. After the peace of Villafranca those provinces asked my protectioa @gaipet the threatened restoration of their former govern- ments. If the events of Centra! italy were the conse- qeence of the war to which we bat called the le, if the system of foreiga intervention was ver to be banished from Jialy, 1 had a doty ‘bo recognise and to nphold the right of those people legally and freeby to utter their vote. I withdrew my govern- ment made an orterly government; | windrew say oops they organized regular forces, and, vieing ‘each other in unanimity and civil virtuen, they rose 0 #0 high & reputation and dtrength, that nothing but the overbearing violence of foreign arms cculd bave sub- ued them. Thants to the wisdom of the Centre! Italian fe, the monarchical jdea constantly gained strength; monareny gave a mrral gaidsnce t that peaceful pular movement. Thus did Italy rise in the estimation @! civilized nations, and it became clear to all Eorope ‘that the Italians were fit for self government. ‘When | accepted the anuexation | knew what Foropesn @ificuities 1 wan about to moet. But! conid not break ‘the word I bad given to the Italians in my war proclama- Thore whe would charge me with impradence Bhould ealm!y consicer what would became of Italy on the @ay in which monarchy should appear power! se to natis- fy ihe waut of a pational reconetitution. The annexation not change the gupstance of the national movement, ‘Dot it assumed new forms. By accepting from the popa- Jar right those fine and noble provinces, I must loyally Fecognixe the application of that principle, nor could T measure it by the role of my private feelings and inte- reste. In support of that privciple I, for the good of Italy, | made the sacrifice which fost dearest to my heart; Ire | hastening: 2387 s i g u 1 wo of # Ngion is na thieg. aad that it is @ be ‘@ ground to sound Bounced two most Bc bie provinces of the kingdom of m: ‘ancestors. i Thave alwaye given these Itallan princes who wished | © be my enemies sincere counsels, resolving, however, ‘Moat jf thoes counsels were vain, 1 would meet ine danger | to whicb the'r blindaces would have the throne | Dy accepting the will of Italy. It was io vain that I | to the Grand Duke (of Tuscany) alliance before the war. lx vaia that, after peace,! offered the High | Pontiff, in whom | venerate the bead of the religto: } my fathers and of my people, to take upou yYiearship of Umbria and the Marches. It was evident | that if those provinces—witich were only restrained by | ‘the recurity of that civilized government which I pro- | Pored, they would sooner or later break out into Pevolution. Neither will I recall the counsels | ven = for ry years a the Powers to | eg Ferdinand Naples. judgment which © ‘was pronounced against bis government at the Paris Con- gress naturally prepared the people for a change, if the Outcry of pudlic opinion and efforta of diplomacy proved de of nonvail. loffered the young successor of that ali the But there, unis F yi y---] in the Soutn, Ip Sicily the exoite- i i “ ‘events in Northern and Central Italy ehould governments shou! thetr thrones on the love and esteem of the peopit new government in the Two Sicilies was pogurated in pame., But some of its acts caused ap- Prebension lest {t should not in every respect weil in ie pret that policy which is represented by my name ‘was feared throughout Italy that under the shade of s | glorious popularity, of a long tried bonesty, a fnetion | @bon!d muster which wae ready to sacrifice the forth coming trivmph of the national canee to the cnimeras of fta amhitiour fanaticirm. Ali Italians turned to me, that Tmight avert this danger. It was my duty to do it, de. @aune in this present emergency it would be no modera- tion, no wisdom, but weakners and improtenoe not to take with = strong hand the direction of that national | ir which I am responsible before Europe. | ve tongues which had —y ‘of foreign intervention, and the worst of all we proclaimed Italy for the Italiaos; and will never al- Jow 11 to beoome the nest of cosmopolite pects, assemb!ing | Qhere 1 hateh reactionary plots or to further the objects | demagony gathered t! a3 & now, #trnoge a] Of universal Prorts of Soursexs Traty—My (troope march io to your country to strengthen public order. I do Bot come to timpose my will upon you, bat to see ‘hat yourr ie ren You will be called freely “to manifest it. lay the vote you wil! d in the erm be inspired by that Providence which protecie « teous cause. Whatever may be the course of even 1 Granquiily await the jodgment of civilized Earope, be qnuse | am convinced that | have folilied my duties asa King and an Italian. My polley may not, perhaps, be | ugeles® to reconeile in Forope the progress of the people ‘with the stability of monarchies. I know that ja Ttaly | close the ore of revolutions. VICTOR EMANUEL, FARINE of Ovtober, 1860. Given tp Ancona, this 9 Napoleon HT Ttalian Unity. {Srom the London Times, Oct. 19 | The dead set which the French clergy are making on the Emperor, joined to the strong presmure of Auttrie and Rossia, through their store at Paris, might perbaps make a ies resolute man and lees deep calculator | wa ‘the preseot cause of Italian unity. We cannot | Ymagine that moch car come even of such sombined Preerure in the preseut case. As for the foaming torrent Of invective which I# being 4 from the mouth ef the Frepeh Episcopate, be can iy think ft worth more attention than the fiattery from the #aine moutl Hittle time ago. There fawning adulatora, who have fost risen from licking tre dust before him, be well earned an extremity of contempt — Theae who made themeclver the e»rp of thould fer mere shame slink back in Burope to their boler when their idol disappoints them and refuses to be thetr peppet, Are these men ina tion to & vice? They committed themsclres, @ad foul, to the olented of the 6th of Necember upon bis Ore rtart: they worshipped bim ar & God: be wae to hink for them, wit! for them, act for them Weil, that fe just what he is now doing. What have they to com lain of? Do they think they bave mistaken their mac they have it is too Inte to correct the mistake now and if they do not kuow thia there is tomebody vise who does. Pui what is their advice when they give it? Tr there anything {n {t that coaid move for « moment s man Of sense? It is made wp of the atalost assumptions, the refuse wud droge of the 0/4 religious political argument, ‘worn out orien 4 cut and dried platitades, of whieh the history of three centeries har provet the ebeolnte falsehood. ‘it says the Bishop of Poictiers, “the Pope has more than St. Peter ever bad Dut it te required for the spiritual chief of the whole ‘World, the guide of 200 000.000 of conaciances.”” But in Bet the direction of 200,000,000 of consciences quit vork epovgh for any man, without the addition of = le temporal Kingdom to look after? The Bish does NOt see this. It does not cocut to him to aak bimeelf the question, ‘why does the guide of 200 000,000 of comsciences want this temporal appendage Be serumes it; he amseria it—it docs nol need % Feason; it is too scifevident to him for that; it Ye an ariom, @ fact, a trulem, a law of nature iy written f mut bo a king fatence or anything elae? and in the eume way the Bishop of Poictiors assumes the necessity of a King Pope. There muat be a King-Pope— nothing can go on without « Ki drop without a King Pope. But * mere im fom, |t is mere habit, it i# one tional, artificial instincts, which grow out Continuance of a particular atate of thingy manufactured Orst principles which are of Of delusion; the fetion of brain’ whieb are to wntie apy pretect combinations, Principle from any existing wiate of fact. rope has twen tong wnd-rmining the Gates gun of Ot and if it can appear! to nothing @ ts defence but a mr dene of taelf, or the aarumed neerentty of avistonce, which te the mere reflection of the before we can take & slog) whose alliance might be of land. tegrtty of the Ausirien dominion in Venetia cenact Inake tus forget at the are not rem till tilt nation will not wuffer it Which Ite intereete are not dirsetly at inn NEW YORK HERALD, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1860,—TRIPLE SHBET. are not such as to impart a apy voggestions they may pile Napoteon If]. has, lo of hie throne, one abso i g i hich red kings, the other gave tis fainily a royal Princess. And we may add—witheut goi lato Abe onsaistry of the orig'pal comuencement of tbe Italian undertaking—that, ‘now that the cause of Italian unity ie fatrly afloat, Napo leon's liberal ——_ — has cemented and English facor. We vouch for English appro of all she acts of the French Emperor connected not too much to tay then, ber Ni mm receding at thie page od been allowed to flow 80 inia and Italian unity with Ld leon’s orinciple of non interven the mn of two Courts who natarally su} 4ylaeie al ly SUP- | there is ® coincidence between ti0n of those aovel doc! y Sardinia, and at the equally strange theory of nationalities, backed by noa- intervention, save in tho case of tho aggrcesor, fra: breached by’ the Sphinz of the Talerics, France preaches up the crusade, bat forbids interfereuce, whilst ardicia prepares tw act wee she text, secured whilst wter- meddling by her ally's dogava of non latervestioa. Thus Sardinia a heraelf, under the proicosion of Napo- ‘tion, of all the sdjscent pationaiities, and when that move is executed France wakes up and appropriates ‘a tura some con- Vigaous territory This is the game we bare bees witneas- had; | ipg for the Jast eighteen months, and sooth to eay wo are de- | wenried of the exatbition. We publigh ip another column a remarkable extract from the of Prussian Gazeie, takea trom \ts leading that article upon the interview ai Coblentz Wo are igtormed that interview bas rooted the cordial relations between Engiand avd Proseia ae before, ard that the views and opinions Ny opposite to his own. | of England and Prussia on tho great and importans qaes Hiaian any bas oulatripped na origioal decign, gone ‘un! outetri) ori faster Be wanted, and taken a shape ented he bad never intended for it. His idea was that ofa federacy which would an exchange of That idea has and the form which been obliged to vanish before facts, Italian unity is now assuming is that ofone compact kingdom tn powerful administrative hands. Tals isa dif- ferent thing a fr, and the dream ofa French pos- session of }taly isover. Stil) Sardinia ia his ally, his re. lation; he wants royal connexions; it ie bis interest to support them apd make the most of them when he has them. A great Italian monarchy tn alliance and af- ity with the Napoleonic dynasty wonld be s gain in ‘this light, even if it left less room forthe control of France as ap empire over Italiah politics. The French Emperor is too sagacious to be angry with a Movement becavsc it has not quite answered his expecta- tions; he knows the uncertainty of human events as well as apy one, and the wisdom of meeting them half way, ‘and extracting ail the advantage which can be extracted from them, if more cansot be. With al! drawbacks his interest even now lies in the cause of Itajian unity; it will give bim, at any rate, one great royal alliance; whereas to recede from it, now that !t has made Buch way, would be to loge one alliance and possibly not get another in its place, to embitter Sardinia, to diecast Epgiand, and to abandon that whole ground which strengthened bis throne ip the feelings of the lioera) na- tions of Europe. The King of Naples and Regicide: Gazta, Oot 16, 1860. Signor Casella has addressed tne following circular note to the diplomatic corps at Gacta, After quoting the decree, which sppeared in the official joursal of Naples on the 28tb ult, concerning the family | has been of Milano, Signor Caselia says:— Im bringing the above decree to the cognizance of Sig- nor ——-, the undersigned Minister, Secretary of State, President of the Ministerial Council, and provisionally entrusted with the portfolio of fureign Aflairs, Gougiders himeeif justified in abstaining from aay comumeat on this unquaiiied mesure, ‘Revolution has never arrived fp any couatry at such a degree of pervorsity and auarchy a to sanctify regicide, Yo set » premium upon assassination, and by this ex- ample to oilic‘ally stimulate the extermination of sove- tions of the day. @ut the last sentence |s perhaps more suggestive in its fe and allugion than oven ibe “While tho Warsaw interviow,” remarks journal of Berlin, ‘is a proof of the good understanding of Prussia with her ‘ neighe bors, the Depry resulta of the interview at Cobleatz rove that Prussia underetands how to caltivate the ighly important interests by which she is bound to England.”’ 6ut if Prussia and Great Britain barmouiz9 in their views and opinions, and Prussia ‘s also on iat} mate terms with Russia and Austria, it is not possible for England to stand far aloof from these latter. Now, wo conicss thie is s reaalt not less agreeable than necessary. Are France and Piedmont to scheme and coalesce for purposes of aggrandisement aggression, and ts all the rem of © lock on and admire? Or is Eogiand to \evlave herself, aud whilat actiog on @ corscientious prieciple of won inte ference, ie she alwaye Ww leave weak a prey the ttrong, witbout one effort at redress either by her arms or her diplomacy? If one part of Burope combines, what marvel that others, conpected by a community of Inwer ests at take, should likewis> show symptoms of a closer intimacy? The conference at Wareaw, however, whilst it ts taken to be a sudstantial guarantee of united coua- sels and action on the part of three of the grest Powers, world leave Great Britain in a condition denuded of every ally able to render material asaistance, unless sho established some basis of co operation with Prussia, Now, the alliance with France has been plainly and open- ly renounced before the sssembled Commons by the eign Minister deputed to act by the nation, We have Geclared before the world that lence is no longer placed in Napoleon's icy and declarations. We have, moreover, been the living witneeses of two great ware undertaken by France, with the object of breaking the power of Russia and Austria, Nice and Savoy bave ton abeorbec, and Sardinia is, tm all probability, promised. The'Rhive frontier is coveted, and Belgium alternately cajoled and menaced by thesame Power. French {ntluence dominates at Turin aud stalks supreme at Rome, and has pecetrated even to the Gistawt and lofty heights of the Lebaoon Noed we any additional warning that (reat Britain inclades within Ler comaing certain Dationalities and possessions which, as they might vastly increase the power aud wealth,of Frabee, to may they at any moment be made » solid groond of hostilities. It does not, er, BeCes- tarily folow that an alliance betweea Prussia and Great Britain, or between these two Powers and Rus sia avd Avetria, would be ofleorive. Indeed, euch & reigns; this, in fact 1s uot oaly done, but done in a city | pact could hardly be denounced in wo strong terms of occupied by Piedmoniese troops, by @ leader actiag in the name of the King of Sardinia, aud who, without be- ‘ng disavowed, has {or the last four months assumed the flag and the name of the iatter. A mtn who attempts to aasser'oate bis fellow man—a soldier who leaves the ranke to ktli his general—a eu ject who uses bis bayouct against his king—tbose a deemed martyrs worthy of praise, of tears, and of re wards, by the government of Garibaldi. Aad this apo- theosis is pudlicly made in the journals of Naples: an@ in the name of King Victor Eamanuel are rewards givea and offered to regicides. Such an example speaks more forcibly than all deota mations upon tbe miserabe moral condition into which the kingdom bas fallen, sod of the anarchy which, after cae of ipvasion, bas possessed the country with Ds. ‘The undersigned considers it unnessary to protest againgt thit ecaudalous decree, since all the teatiments of morality, honor and religion which oxist in the hears of man for themselves. The undersigned denounces this decree to the justice of Europe, as one of the clearest of the many proofs of the tendencies of the men who, by foreiga force, aud Profiting by unheard of treason, have usurped tho moat jerable part of the kingdom of the Two s\eilies. CASELLA. | The undersigned profits, &o. The French Force in the Papal States. ‘There are at present about 12,000 French troops ‘pn the | ‘States, aad it is said that 10,000 more are to arrive. A cordon is to be formed round Rome, from Corneto to Valletri. Civita Vecchia, which is being strongly forti- fled, of course bars all from the sea. This oc cupation does uot, in tbe slightest degree, interfere with the communications between Garibaidi’s army on the =< the Sardinian forces tn Umbria and the expected that both corpa will be before Capua by the 20th | October, abd then most come that battle cide the fate of Francis II. In addition to the intelligence of Viterbo, already pub- which will de- lished, we learn that the inhabitants informed the French | genera! that they would submit to the French troops, but Wold nok on BY accyant receive tho Foptideal troops The French commander promised that the French troops | 4, | should enter Orat, bat that be bad orders to restore the apal goverameut. The municipality lo(t the town ia body with many of the inhabitants, Teprobation, were tt ever contemplated. But tue gotion We entertain ig the very opposite, for we be that S me combination is absolutely required (€ we are to be #pared a repetition of the European wars of the last six yours. Notingle nation, nor any two or Uvree combined, twould venture to try issues with Grea’ Brivain and Prussia together. Bus will any one, in presence of recent events, insure eith r of these countries from war, if they ones jeolate themeelves? We advocate this alfiauce io the name of peace, and in Lebalf ot the regeneration of Eu- Tope, couyinoed a that a erisis of tamules is ta pending, when isolation may prove fatal. A Picture of Venice. A Jetter from Venice of October 4, save:— l have pow been here « fortnight, and sball never for. Poy time as loog asilive, eo dull and monotonocs itbeen. Have you ever taken a walk to Viacennes on a week day? If you have, of courte you mw none bat soldiers, It is just the same here; as, with the exception of afew petty trades people and arlizaos, nothing bat ‘uniforms can be seen in the etreets of Ven: Where are the [nobles and wealthy citizens? They all keep within doors, and austria woul@ very much like to know what they may and do. I am 8 ignorant as abe is on that poiat, as all houses of any importance bave become so many citadels, into which there is no ad- mittance withoat good letters of introduction, and 1 brought none with me. All 1 have learned is therefore limited to what I have seen with my own eyes, or picked up in conversation with cloeron! and gondolicrs, As Poon as there people are certain that they aro apsak- ing to a foreigner, expecially to a Frenchm: off a'l restraint, 1 secure you, aad make Bo feelings and hopes. y think liberty so near as to be already in their joa, and are convinced that the hour of deliverance has struck. I have #everal times given mortal offence by venturing to in- ut before doing 8 | to them, with the eingle exception of the nuate that there would not perhape be aay great chang im Venetia before next epring. At Venice the state of ‘war is not posted on the walle: it is in the very air you breathe. No imperial rescript has forbidden the in- Dabiiants to frequept the theatre of Ta Fenice, but for two years past nobody goes to it. There has been no curfew provlaimed, and yet after nightfall there is not a living thing tr tho streets b The Austrians do not like this state of things © than the Venetians they are no longer arrogant even; they are silent, and even attempt to ap; be the city have been tacitl: en tb Fortan, addreesed the following telegraphic deepatch wo the Brit- | where foreiguers and Venetians meet under pretext o fai consul at Leghorn that be might the cabinet of London ‘The Munic'pa! Commis: the country’s name, thank the British Cabinet for its protest aguingt the resubjection of Viterbo to the Papal domipation. They request Lord Joha Ruseell to comma nicate these sentimonte to hor majesty, praying fer bor further #) mpathy. POLIDORI, TORRIL' MARIUCc!, — ARGENG The French, on the same day (the 98th) occupied Civita Castellana, which lies baif way between Romo and Viter- bo, without bringing sny Pontifical troops with them, Corneto, which har also been reoccoyiet. lier eS” wey between Civita Vecebia and the Tasca rout Count Cavour end the Mortara Case. The Secretary of the Universal lernelitian Alliance, of Loudon, bas received the following letier from Count Cavour — Temi, Oct. 8, 1860. Six—I have received the letter which you havead- | he Prince of Wales at dreseed to me in the name of the Society of the Universal Jermolitieh Alliance, soliciting the aid of the King’s ¢o- | yernment in the etope which the father of the young Morante is taking in order to recover his chili from the convent in which he is at preseat retained, Porsuaded of the joetice of M. Mortarn’s demande, | have the by to agpare you, sir, that the King’s goverument wiil do in {te power that thie child, in whom the pablic opinion of Brrope is #0 Strongly interested, may be restored to a family. Be good enough, I You, to acqusiat the members of the Jewish srciety of inventions of the government of the King, and receive, &c., CaVOUR The Policy of Prussia italy. From the National Gezotte, of Beriia. } Are not roused by ut the Dalance of power in Eerope. tatlaches only to those national straggies !0 w great questions of principle are engaged ch Tue immense nuccems acbieved by the foreign policy of Napoleos {1 proceeds from the fact that his exalted {atel!igence, no Clouded by the bazes of legitumscy, has comprehend this simple truth. When war broke out inet year in Italy it bore at the outeet the character of « war betwoen sovereigne—of a game played betwoon two emperors, of whieh Italy war the stake. But in the course of events Napoleon strove to deprive !t of thin character; with out forgetting the interests of France, he throw ‘oft the prejudiece of the old French diplomacy, ao which @ united Italy must be a very dangero: France. He takes care not to wound the It fentiment more than he bas done by the ineorporation of Nice; he leaves the Italians alone, and comtinues to pro: tect them against foreign ptervention, while they are eccupted tn const their united State of more than 20 000,000 souls. He kaows well that be caanot hold such & State tn leading #tringe, but he also knows that he wil find in 1) weure ally againet al! coalitions, eo long as ne doot not alienate the Italian rational nsind and ifberal opinion ta Europe Vofortanately the o! plomacy cannat appreciate three mera! clementa, and even to this hour !t bas for Ite guide no other compass than the immautavie code of the treaties of 1816, to which, motilates as they are, it #tiil ascribes the canonical authority of Holy Writ. Of wha wien fe 2 19 Pepent to ag that wolted Italy might ally Iteott France for attacking Germany on the Rhine simalts neovsly with Venetia? We admit the eventuality, avd in oer opinion Prosats ts not wrong tn persisting to consider her interests bound ep with those of Anstria, Bat the time if past when alliance with Aurtris might still pre sent ® certain guarantee age ost this eventnality. It wu Austria bervelt that broke this allisnee ata periot when | erieg | {i mill pomsensed some valor: Austria is now or longor | an ally to be depended upon, lowe even than Ressia, who | would only arrive too late with inadequate forces on the foene of contest fhe forts fo raise up again the Holy Alliance against Dalian unily, or hereafter agatnat France, are for@er ren dered impotent. Those oid arma are worn out, aad have already proved unserviceabie; we are ob)iged, in fact, to Tat of add to the crippled Powers, to whom We are to be raitios vy Motteralsh’s fag of Yeqitimasy the Germanic Diet; this ie avhackle that we most step. The ouly great Power i isnportangs to ue i Hog john Russell's ncte in favor of tye tn Bot Lerd Foglish Ministers will take good inet public opinion. The British If to be dragred into a war fo Jo Unie state of things nothing appdare to us more im- mMuvicate it to | bosiness They appear to have ascopted thie arrang>. mert, jon of Viterbo, in their own ant | 1 perry for the raw 1 went to the Florian ev y aight, ® vniform or beard 2 word of German there. One remarkable fact is that, with the excep. ton w invalide, not @ je young man, from eight rv » trent ‘to ea tn Venice; they hove all fled {the conscription. 1 have beow told that th re are $000 of them with Garibal ae tauy in Vietor Roanuel’s army: pored on families, then on the communes, ‘2.400f. to 4 SOO for each absent conscript. This measure caused many bitter tears to flow at Oret, but it hae now Decome tiurory, ino, a8 neither families nor commusce poasers anything,they cannot pay. The very excers of the evi! bat pot anend to it. The same may be salt of Vazer; there waa great sofieriog when ihe goverome xt fo- manced one baif or ope fourth of ever rboty's income; but there i# lees now the demand is equal to the whole, or even double and triple the amount. People bave amply ceased to pay, that ix all. the Tomb of Washington. {From the Loudon star, Oct. 19 | History records few teen: # more pregnant with instree: Dion bban the visit of homage paid by the i’rines of Wa es to the tomb of Washington Eights five yearn ago the man who ventured to predict taat before s captury nb have rolled by the beir to the British Crown would pay « voluntary tribute of reverence to the inst resting place of the arch rodei who was then bidd'ng bold Cetlance t» our armice, would have been indebted to his eon tomnation ‘ag 2 maniac for his excape from condign pouishment ns & traitor. The despot ana his myrmidone fanciet, in those that the world was mado for their exelurive enjoy and that it needed but an efortof their will to {ts destinies according to their elfen fan imagined that rome uoexam led for the ter of an uokor would (Lioet gallows went, bend have bieacbed and rattle How would the | wate and wrong headed old monarch have greeted the i | pro pbecy that wn greal grandson would elacd th red bead before the mareophag as which (ae mow! | dust of the great rebel bas ooaverted into a avoir abrines What expressions of \acretaisas contempt would be have deemed strong ewovgh to gire utterance to bis feelings dared to foretell that ve federal hie role wo f any one bad tively ro ent ‘ mere idle revt ( time hes 4 f fed to convert m into mere statements of familiar truths. When? poblest hero wh» hae | among mea bnekled on th with vowed Wo conquer his country's free tom, 88 the champion o! @ comparatively fee: firoggling cotomies: In the ordinary oouree of pature hie ton might now be alive, yet alrenty baw the ema " dependency geown tot) the foremost of m trem, Feosives ae {tg guest the inelieh throve, Is there net in this ment for faltering patriota, whore hopes jos ferred, are clooted by that beart sicknea# which often the foreraoner of deanair? Al! noble aspiratio to eponay ag fler “iberty may not be destined 10 receive equally apeedy eatistaction, but for the persistent toldier of trv dom the victory, though it may be @ow, ie eure, The Prince of Wales, in bowing before the tomb of Washington, maken silent comfeavion (hat the day of the autocrate is at on end, for the man to whose athes he does ho war thy deving incarnation of the iruth thal the will of hed the ony rightful wuree of prom — We are quite oonerion8 b outward manifestations of respect for grest are net always follewod by consistent sotions Nadel atrocious crimes by iat pul f he : bs 2 £ 5 the ow Looe rat jh he dust of Wa time than could have ben upon it by ecouemastical rv walt, come enduring tm , whone wil be perceptible throughout his /iture career, The sovereign of where kiogsome, jt 9 true, politically powerless, according to the theory of the Constitution; but, practically, the wearer of the crowo wields a potent infloence for good or ili. If Kngiand, an der Victoria, bam witnesmed a growth ef social morality which pisces it in poble contrast with England uoder George the Fourth, the change, thongh attribambie in fome meerure, no doubt, to the spread of omlightenmeng a ; } i H a H i 3 | try. nr " ' arch of human » ta also to be aecr'bed degree 10 “dbo fact that a God-tenring and Sits "pon the throne whiob was disgraced by aw blosted | bert'co. Inthe same manner sympatbies of tue head of the Sisto migut legitimately. exercige @ Wholesome influence upon the tendencies of hen paar th seprenceate ten otros of that com shanow m. The tour of the Prince of Wales United States will ave placed him in possession of an the effect of democratic institutions, which are cl er 1 Ht a wuality, without wi..ch there can sxiet sa thanow of reek antidote to the monstrous wath regard te gained tho means of convine noodles who cling toruch opinions through ignorance, and of silencing the host of crafty politicians who, know: e88, profess them, to serve their owa has been in a land where the two grand pears of the English aristocracy—marhood eutfrags apd the ballot—exist ta full ‘tal no! ik ‘ ‘ketimony that the extension of the fraachiss does pot produce anarchy, nod that secret voting ot lead either to wholesale bribery or to tical demoralization. He has dwelt in where no Stale church violeat hands on the money of conscientious dirsenters in or- der to swell incomes of its ministers, bat cach man is free to gv his voluntry support to the teachers of the which represeaw his own convic- tiong. If he be candid he will own that underguch ao organization religion flourishes io full vigor, ead flads no check to the fall developement of its wholesome intivence on human conduct. A tory minister would od himself sorely nouplaused tn his conference with a King whose mind bas been enlightened by the fruite of hisowa per. gona) observation. i ct equality with merchants, and daukers, aud professional men. Can it bo imagined for a moment that be will offer a gratuitous insult to his own countrymen of the tame classes them that ho deems thom unworthy of {ntercourse which he hag youcbaafed to their Transatlantic cousins? Wo can casily imagine how refreshing !t must have been to onr heir apparent to escape from the wearieome s0- ciety of bigh born inanity and find bimself face to faco with genuine unsophisticated men; and we forvently trast that no lack of courage will induce him to heeitate to secure for himself at home so fruitful a source of pleasure. Once break down the antiquated barriers which abut out from courtly circles. = men who have earned distinction in any honorable calling, and ® biow of intalculable importance wiil have ‘Deon tiruck im the cause of rational liberty. To the wor- shippers of time worn abuses auch aa achievement may appear tmposrible; would not as much have been raid eighty five years ago of a visit of homage to the grave of the rebe! geveral of the Amerieau culvaints by the heir of the Britizh throne? Nor bave we yet arrived at the end of these marveig, which Borve as milestones on the road of human progress. To day it is a Prince of Wales stand ing reverently uncovered before tho mausoleuu of Waah- imgton; a century bence {t will be an Fmperor—-or per- chance an Archduko—of Avotria toaiting a pilgrimage to Rome and paying his tribute of veveration to the tombs Garibaldi aod Matziv!, beneath the domo of St. Peter's, and then bastening to the old catpedra! of Buda to do homage to the grave of Koesoth. Es Lord Derby's Organ ®n American Insti- « (From the Londoa Herald, Oct. 10 } ‘The How. Grantley Berkeiey har recentty favored the inbabitante of Glaegow with bis experieaces ip America during a tour there of nearly a tweivemonth. no social subjects those experiences are not fragrant, and the only remark we shell make upon them is shel, #8 to ihe expec toration badits of America, Mr. Grastiey Borkeluy only repeats, and Bo far adds eyideuce to she truth of what ia. humerabie precsding writers bave etaved We hope that Mr, Berkeley avd his predecessors color ibeir pictures a Mile, but we fear they are more phowpraphic than Imeginative. Op the question of the boasted superiority Of political freedom in America, and of the ballot, the ex- periences of Mr. Graniley Berkeloy are of greater, because of politica! valve, The amoant of po. Hiteness of @ society is more am question for itself than for foreigners. If people do not like to pour the danger of being spit upon by @ shot failing, why, they can suy at home. We hardiy have « right complain of unpleasiug social habits So would it be with the value of the peculiar political iastitytions of any coun- Thoee would coacera only tbat nation iteeif if they, and their admirert were not perpetually holding tem up for admiration and |mi\tation, sed telling the world loudiy that they are not as others. "If wo were to believe air. Bright and Mr. Cobden and other entousinstic admirers, OF at jonst proneurs of American instituvions, we aro in this country bowed down by political eeretide, scarcely babes in the learning of freedom, ae compared witv Ame. | ree But Mr. Berkeley—who is himeelf an old politician, went there, we may protume, for the ex purpose of studying the American polity— tells a very ditisrent story. He saye:—“He found ia New York that the Statements of Mr. Uobdeo and Mr, Bright were utterly in error. Instead of holding up America as 4 place for us to copy as regarted |i policieal Bale, it was in the greatest state of polition! confusion and iyranny that bad over come befora hi Ought to be able to judge of the political atate of a coan- try, having represented in Parliament the western divi- sion of Gloucesterehire for twenty years. He had learned something of coercion ip this couutry, but be had never Witneased such frightful coercion as he had seen in the juenoe that was there exercised by the lowest clanoea tp cootrolling the tical elections. He granted that opyression might be areh in thie country, but it was nothing to the oppres- tion of the mob in America ‘The ballot there was a curse to America instead of a boon, and gave no freedom w the exercise of the franchise. What could be more serious toan the fact that the classes in Americn posscering Wealth, the upper classes, or aristocracy, beld taomacives alcof in dignified silence during these elections, because they knew they were overwhelmed by the’ masaos? ‘Mesers. Cobden and Bright knew they were not telling the inited States He described the kind of tn truth when Ubey beld up the American institations us aa example for us.” ‘Now in this statement also Mr. Berkeley ts still only conirming what bas been stated by many pre ceding travellers; Out hf evidence on the subject ® valuable because of bis baving had « lengthened Ppractioal experience of the working of our elcatoral ipetitut os. hatever may be thelr exvout of defect—and w never pretended they are perfect—vt Jeust they have never yet exciudieg from ali interes: or participation in public aflaire precisely thore classes who, by Uieir education, their leisure and their fortune, are tue most adapied to fake part in thet: No conservative ever cumteuds that the Working classes sbowild be wholly excluded from ak hare in public afiairs. Ne ; and they would by this time bave had a iarger (wan they have if for party pury wes, and no other Ar Diereeli’s bili had aot been overthrows. But Uuing Lo #ay that the wort junnes shall not be excl from & share of power, and anoiber thing bo aay thal they bail, by force of numbers, joxtie out of al! power aad @il interest in public allaire the educated ciasecs. Troe, with us there are continual coutests for power between clanses The one sometimes get a little the opper band, and some: Limes tbe otber doer: but ae @ mean the Leg Yened with & sprinkling from alt classes of & We tety 40 not meno tbat, a in the French Assembly of the slior lives republic of 1843, we bave any —, cwrier,’ ase member, But if tl exciuded from sitting actually as iomp Chuse Ube electors cannot send workro bat that they do vot ehoore, and, we think, very w imitation of Kloctors preier to rend in general educate’ meo. men of the clans genrricaliy caled genticmen, to Fariiamcent ae members. But in the cbowe of their members the work ing people bave, as we all know, & iarge voice; sui that voice is de fade represented and heard ia Pariiament. On the baiios Mr. Berkeley does not go into any detatle to suow bow te Gallot if a curse in American, We win he had done #0, aa there arc many in Rngiand who, with the fact before their eyes that in Amerioa, under the bal lot syatem, corruption, according to tho testimony of every writer oa the subject except Mr. Bright ant Mr. Cobden, haa reached 6 point Knowa only in Rogiac’ fu euch boroughs ae we condemn to dis"ranchisenent, 6!!"! about for the bailos as tbe saviour of (reesorm covres, one cannot say logically that the baliot dues the eorryption; but om trict logic, that the or it And that is the very assumption on wh ballot i# called for in Kugiand. It i said there or nro wet coercion, there i@ corruption, and that open voting | the cause why meo are intunidated or currupled. Wet the answer is, they bave the ballot in Ameriea,and 60 % rentiag etther intimidation oF corre cording to the vertinony of obeerter®, io y unknown as always been, and we have always seomly RVOWEd jt, that as the ballot is mere machine never will cure Of avoid na integral corruption. 0 must aod Will exist to ROME extent. # exist And thas weakens ia found practically xt & largely among the ‘eart « well off classes of sotiety thaa among Uw Intelectnal aad goal grade, Thro {rage to mere numbers, a8 in Ai & very increased amount of corruptibiliey. It is id cay that if a certain peevoiary statue required by t Aw dora not guarantee fidelity to the dntica of elector wor pecuniary statu ty At any rat th Im part Of the weakness of bu open tae suf or ag absolutely impoceaious eta tue, will secure St. mere contrivance, of votes, Will prevent corruption where there ie corrupt owing open (he franchive to all com as rato, produced that Cosirable effect in Ame ihever likely to do @o, and Mr. Grantley & Thencer on Ibe Rulject come opportanely, ax bare no doutyt that our great Reform Bill mnont , ‘* soothing the tediunr Vacation, oppromed with bondance of rain, by conesetirg rome fresh ethene for flooding the Exgilsu constituency with anodurated numbers, qually ‘ale to supporo Liat any are t The Massacres Syria. CONDITION OF THR CHRISTIANS [E SYRIA— MOVEMENTS OF THE FRENCH TROOTR—THE ENOLIAM AND AMRKI- CAN RELIRE FUND-—MANNEN OF IT! DIRTRIECTIC NECESSITY FOR A RPRCTAL COMMISSIONER, BT. [From special oorreeponconee of the Lv Faawon Came, BArcn, ‘Thia morning the inhabitants of Det ammar pr ceeded to the eiection of their cir)! ofeers who are t vert them ont! the Turkieh sothorities are appointed Whee the Prench arrived they were serpriced and to fig ee ee nie the Porte had not takea the 2 ant After the arrival of Feud Pasba Ab Boyrout & commission Waa gent up to Deitel Kammar to cleanse the town and repair a many of the hovtes as poraibig, but nothing haa been done yet. In an agdtencs whic comen ger’ bad of Colonel de ChanPY they fad bad not ‘able to discharge their dutice— except, | presume, draw their salariceaod bury the ee’, veowor® they found no ove willing to undertake thy labor. If their exenare were listened to, they did not ro- evive much prodit, They were told thal the civil officers at 2 | were to follow the exarople of the French, in devoting & ihe United Stater ho has ‘mingled on ® footing | by Savimating to | ducod us to the condition of | joa, wart you must have hh asthe ballot, for tue registering | elected this morning—a kind of and four Alder ™mro~ would be instructed to ype ee} returned Christians certain number of able bodied men, who the town Duman remains, and invr the oo sepais se weeteatle. ‘The commissioners were further that it no more than fair that the men ‘be paid, orders given the Desides burying the quick lime where- heen sbed, and to roof in as many houses a they could, in order to provice ahelvr for the popula ‘ion againat the wet searon, The officer who commanded g8rrisop en our sapere was told to, and in case of peccesity, enforce obedience to these instructions, for no great confidence it felt by the French in the abu- ity ana sincerity of the Turkieh commigsione the Freneh garrison received orders to lend every argiatance tbat migbt be required to build limekiins, how wood for for tne fiat roofs and restore tho town, For this purpose © detachment of evgine.re was ordered ap from Boyrout, ‘With 200 epades, pickaxer und hatchets, The evercy din: played by the French bas marvellously astonished the pecple, aid coptrasta very Stropgly with the indo- levoo of the Turkish authorities For nearly four moptbé the Turks baye done nothirg, absolutely nothing, towards the fuldlment of the simple duties which the commonest humanity and prudence imapree apon every goverctnent, no matter how feeble or how poor it may be; while in two or three days the Freucb will bave buried the deud, cleansed tho © town, aad repaired & certain number of the dwell ‘The funds provided by the Turkish government for relief of the people, it was requested might be appro: pine ip the following way:—1he able-bodied men are be provided with tools and the necessary means of earning their living. The women and young children are to be supplied with food. Whatever o>joctions some may raise to the manner, it is imporsible tocarp at the matter, Tho Turks have done nothing at Der-el Kam mar, and its inhabitants will do nothing for themselves, Of Octoher reports from the Tromaoe Mercantile @asdic (Stiftatrdente) tbe followiug tu dis- Covery —"Th ee who havea knowledge of the charts of Spitzbergen Wl bave vbserved that the firth or sound, being nearly twenty Norwepian miles ip length, etretebes ‘rom the verth to the south, and, for the greater part, diy des that igiaad, lt is commouly cailed den, or the great firth, but older descriptions call it Wibe- jape’s Water (a pame, | tbiak, given by the Duteh), Ald the charts which I have reen indicate that there existe no outlet from the head of the #810 Girth in any direction. ‘That this is the case ham also hitherto deen the general beliof of the seafaring people of Finmark who aanaally visit Spitzbergen. In this year, bowever, two or more vessels of this place had exiled oo ward and back through ound going out from the bead of the said firth in an terly dircetion, having thus, without apy dithcuity , reached the eastern coast of Spitzbergen, which ie general y thought to be the richest fisbiog ground, thongh ‘in the course of thie summer it bas not proved 80, The sound is parrow, a8 {s also the north end of the ‘storfjord? itec!!—bardly a atovecast in width. A stro current rune through it, which, however, is by no means dangerous either to veerels or to boats, ' The navigation thie seavon to Spitzbergen is not yet entirely disconti- nued, as al the vessele have not yet returned. The catch hardly surpasses an average year; 80 far, therefore, the new parsage hae without a@ practical ’ “Tromeoe, Sept 2 ene. by ite seal and walrus as wellas ite bear year of greater importance to this and ag there is sgasrady & great complaint among the seamen about tho Kk of areliable chart of those regions, it would be de- sirable if our government would je towend out an expedition in order to remedy this great want.” United States Circuit Court. Before Hon. Judge Nelson. REVENUE PROTEST—IMPORTANT TO IMPORTERS. Ocr, 81.—Greene OC. Bronson vs. John G@. Boker et | If the charitahle committees of England and Amerisa jortion of the funds collected to rebuilding tho and providing tools, great good would Many of the would soon be in position to earn their own living, which would speedily realize @ @conomy, by re- Meving the fund from their keep, beeides encouraging habits of industry. A commissioner would have to be Pepe to superiptend tue distribution of the money. highly desirable that be should be an Englishman of the ofd or new hemisphere and acquatnted with the ha- | bits of the people, Mr. Cathoun, the United States mis- tionary at Abjeh, if he wonld undertake the office, is un- doubtedly the best qualified in Syria for the discharge of ite duties. Hie long residence in the countey, perfect mastery of the fanguage, intimate acquaintance with the babite of thought of the people, his great moral courage, and the confidence he has inspired among all, are advan: tages difficult to find united in the same person, while bis residence is but three hours’ ride from Deir el Kammar, At the same time I think the Central Committee should be prepare? to empYoy paid assistants It fg too much td expect men to Continue such tabor!- @.—Decision.—Nzisow, ©. J.—The principal ques- tion in this case is whether or not the protest is sufficlently explicit within the requirements of the ‘act of Congress, The words are, that before making payment of the duties the importer must protest in writing, signed by him or his agent, setting forth ais- tinctly and specifically the grounds of objection to the payment of the duties. 1m Greely and Burgess, (18 How ard, 410,) the following words were held sufficient to take an objection on the trial that the appraisers bad not made the proper examination of the goods from the several packages.as required by the act:—That the goods were not fairly and faithfully examined by the appraisers.” In that case the article imported was sugar from Cube, aud the samples upon which the assessment was mado hud been drawn from the casks and exposed for somo time to the air, and would not afford a true criterion by whieh to judge of the value, The majority of the judges were of ous work, such downright drudgery, as the foreign mer- chants at Beyrout and missionarics bave med for the lat four months. They may continue the surpervi- sion end direction of the application of the funds; but, ter the sacrifices they have made of time and labor, to say pothing of their subseriptions and almoat daily alms, they ought to be relieved from mere clerks’ work. To enable the roader to jadge how onerous have been tae grainitove labore of these gentiemen, I beg to trespass on your space with the following figures, showing what bas been done since the beginning up to ten days age:—At Bey rout, 10.500 persons, to whom must be added 3,000 more whoae upplicasions were then under consideration, were inscribed on the general liste ueder the care of the Rev. H. B. Jeesup, On the lists of Mr. B. Bistany were 1,100, on those of Mr. Araman 1,600, and on thore of . FE. Feraz 800 A it managed by the Rev. H. H. Jessup, contai { one bundred and thirty names, making the total num. | her of persons fed by the Beyrout comunittee 14,000. The liste of the Sidon Auxiliary Committee, under the cbarge of the Rev. T. F Ford, contain 3,000 names. At | Tripoli a Baathec list has been formed, ander the direc: | tion of the English and United States’ Vice Consuls and the misionaries, containing the names of 3,000 persons | who bave been plundered and driven out of the Baalbec | district, and who are now living in Bolad B’sherreh. ocar | the cedarsof Lebauon, in great diatress, The different liets, in which round numbers are given rataer below | thar above the actval amounts, ehow a total of 20,030 | eouls who are dependent for their daily bread upon Eag | tinh charity. of expenditure will be £80 a day, czolusive of the cost of | clothing, bedting, honee rent,’ and the hospital de- | partmect. The Lumber of persoas who have been sup: | plied with clothing under the care of the Rey. Dr. Thom: | fon Je 4,000: The hospital, which is under the care of the Rey. ©. VY. A. Van Dyck, MD, receives from 60 | to 75 patients,oa an average, weekly, and the total j rumber that bas pageed through amounts to between 200 | aud 260. The rotp kitchen mentioned tn a former letter | has been established in connection with the hospite!, aud every pecond day supplies roup to about 200 persons, | chiefly nursing mothers and young ebiidrev The com mittee have commenced applying bed#, of which 130 | rave been made already and distributed, besides which | 600 Kehaffs (hoavy Arab bed quilts, stuffed with cotton | wool, one of which forme my bed and covering) have | either been given away or are in the courte of being made. For the refugee Damascenes £160 bat been set | aside to provide Iehafl rm 400 of there quilte. On the Moncay before y to the Migeton to witkess the distribution of charity. I found crouds of men end women assembled io a email plot of ground belonging to the es: ‘ablizhment, and in all the approaches leading to it, In the centre of the plot was an avenue of tree, to which ropes were tied on both sides to keep off the press ‘Zaptien bad been borrowed from the Turkivs authoritie for the purpose of maintaining order, In tue centre o the heen won ine Sev, Br Joarup, with a couple of natives attached to the Mission. He had apon bis knees printed !tsts containing the names of the applicants ar. Fanged according to thetr villages or districts, and ban dies of printed slips of paper or tickets, marked In secen fubdivisions, cach reprercating & day of the week. Ths mode of proceed 'ng conelsted in Mr. Jeesup reading the name of the applicant from the list, which was repeated by the clerks uoti! the individual was forthcoming, to whom a ticket was handed containmg the namber of the members of the family. ‘The individual next took | | the ticket to the opposite end of the ground, where stoot the builtings of the Mission Pro coeding thither 1 found the Rev. Mr. lise ait ting under the shadow of a wall, with tin boxer be- | fide him, @iled with thore dirty litthe stamped pieoor of | metat whisb pars current for Turkieh soim. From the | ticket he tore off two subs esenting two days’ a 1 handed back the equivalent io money. To keep at thir work for ten or twelre hours consceutive | th crowds of dirty, 11]: slad ha r round, fe too heaey a tax vpou any | o was tn tho open alr the smell was very xperienced a senro wmagine that M Jon ventre ne thoe who were c I heve fearned from a ctr #1 an ven | hole of Catentts wt Pefore | fet aut that the London Central Oom- mittee bar been good enough to exproes approval of | the peegestion made in @ previous letter for aporo £0 8 to employ refuges feber in Sobeeqnent to the Geepateh of my tn fortnight before thé receipt of the cir nd bee Monic'pal Connell, co goverrment and eight oiater, y the fed bot ality ¢ragemane r r + sare perhape the privcipie end practise of bakehisb. They " and s¢ bw ives they are almost dene ‘Ann role they ero not educate. mon accord. ing t0 our standard, and any board of bea!th woult hold The ent proof | tm the fact that searcely an Karopean in Beyrout @ tho Consuls, knew of ite croation. Inatead | dragomane, [ shovit have faccied it would tare been Better to ark the European mer: chante is Boyrout to ctloct mambers from amoag them- be! vee to the Monieipai Oovecil, for bhey have @ prect rai kp walls the & ania diret toterest : Nuch 8 it not have ane lowever, an agreement t Angio Amerionn Reliv! Cor Onencit which to be ‘carried Into © tbe town hesith er arbor mei cal Bnglieh View Conor whon ! when cot fering ow thet as a committed of ¢ wpor dente, and in reply fT mtated my belief that s | bere to the fund would oot approwe t 4 80 nooner j im tboaupoir of moans for tbe jwreser ration 0’ health; tat } although the medical resources in Beyrout Bow might Ample for present ne “yet # a chance of | great and wide epread divene® mpringing op wales the da of refugees {iv gardens are gos under efore th oe nd thn t continesnc bialiy “unread wr even what may ove true aon ery poreihla oF | ot Oras reom extravagance eend omy. | likewive tonk 1 e that | banility the ribere éid not intend ty lan | rity to Bey rout, and that mec ioal ageitance was, | happily, Urgentiy required clsewhers Ae int, {| mentioned Nemapens, where there was Single European cortor whan 1 left Uhat oity. | Chrmtian — n that bas poem lantalied | Moslem housee i# estimated at from 6.000 | $060 roulk, and every ny adds to their ber For upwards. of two month creatures have been cxpored to deprivation® in numerable Huddied together in the caatle yard, in & Ppace too email for a tithe of their numbers, wanting proper and eviitient foot, reantily olad, enmpelied to | sleep on the ground, and with minds over by Ge | scenes they had witnessed, It would be marvellous indeed if many of them bad not taken into thetr constitutions the germs of disease, which will sooner or iater bronk forth | Again, the remains of the victime of the mammcre jie in the flight covering of dant ob down the upper parts of the mod to pam these poor 1f haifa piastre be given to each, the rato | the opinion that the protest was sudiciently specifls Lo ov- yer this objection. In the present case the qaestion of appraisal arises in regard to an importation of My ors and the objection ts that the examination waa den in not examining sampies from the stated numv: ® required, and also that neither packager Hor tamples were examined bg ihe appra'sers. Tho words ie ‘the protest are claimed to cover the objection, avd be cause the appraisers had not used or cm jloy edu ¥utlicient means or made Sufllcieat exaimiwation of said bracdes’ to determine their value. Th may be suillcient to distia guish this cage, go far as the sufliciency of the protest ie concerned, from tho case above referred t; bub thy words fn the conneciion found could affurs but little iaformation to the Collector of the real ground of the objection. They re found among & mass of objection® coveripg aimort ‘every one that cau arise under the revenue laws sod ox- tending over some sheets of foolssap Certainiv the Collector would be obliged to go over we entire process of carrying goods through the Cus- tom House in every lastauce of eatry ia order wo meet the a moet countless objections enumerated on tits paper. The protest eeems to bave been without re ferenoe Ww any agg ge but witha view to bit any that might bappeo in the course of levying the du- ties, We think the departure from the strict coasirac- Lion of the act iu the case above referred to baa led w thie geueral aud indedaite statement of the objection, and that it may be necessary for Congress Wo imvertero and correct (he abuse, The trial in this case Was embarrans ed on account of the joss of the papers ia the Castum House, and it is exceedingly douttiul if the trushof tue ou the trial, fur the wautof the proper preparation of the defence, We shall grant a new trial, with an order to enable tue goverament to furnisy the proper evidenoe, if ia their power, but it must be ov terms, on payment Of the costs of tie last cirouit Oct’ 30 —Kobert Laiia vs. The Cargo of the Ship Hermit age —Appea! in Admiralty Charter party—Liea —Nmison, C5.—The livel was fled fa thia case in rem against the cargo of the vessel to recover @ freigat under & charter party. This charter party was eniered also between the libeliant and Messrs. Avrancher, Almeida & Co., merchants, for the emoloyment of we vessel from the port of New York Ww the west coast of Africa, on m trading voyage, and back to New York with the privilege of continaing, toe voyage for a year, The owner engaged to keep’ the ‘yousei well fitted, tight aod staunch, api provided with every requisite necessary for wach trating voyage, ex cepting captain, crew aud provisions, wad that the whole ‘vessel (Wit the exception of the cabin, the deck aud ue veesary room fur the accommodation of the crew sud” Blowsge of #ails and cables) would be at the sole use and dis of the chartcrers, aud that no goods oF merclac dise would be inden op board otherwise thaa frow bem and the owner Aiko bound bimself to receive on boerd ine vessel during the voyage all such law(ul goode and m chandise as tue charterer’ migot thiuk proper to abo The charterers (ngage), ov their part, 0 provide ine v fel at ail bunes with suilicient bullast, and to pay for ob: tor oF freight during the voyage $460 per mouth, aud wi foreign avd domestic port sherges, &o., payadle as fo Jows:—$800 ai the expiration of every four mouthe jn New York, and ip full oo discharge of ‘The char tera to commence when in ber berth for loadwog and re ‘ted ko Cuarterers, aud cease whea the yertel hal we returned and discharged ber cargo in New Yorw For the fuldiment of ibe several stipulations cach party bound Limeeif to the obber—the one the ship aod teckle, the other the merchandise laden oo board. The cargo ‘wns put on board the verse! in this port by tbe charter ers preparatory to the voyage, Dut before she tlarted on er Voyage & qucetion sroas upon ihe Constraction of the charter, or rather in respect to the righta of ine char terere uuder it: the latter claiming the cabin jor the accommodation of paasengerd to be received an board which was deuied by ihe owner, and thereupon tbe char terers commenced taking out the cargo and refute? to | £0.00 with the charter party, Tals libel is flat w reco | Ver freight for the use o: the veusel for ths time engaged, ud danuges for the non-falfimect of the chartor party The cage does not fail within tuat clase of catem were nothing has been done under charter of the vense!, wnat | ts, no goods placed om board, nor the voyage entered mn which there can be po lies upos the vase! or cargo under the charter party. In these cases, whether the breach of the agreemect is on tae part of the ow an be Bo praceedin against verse! or carg), as no lien has attac DeneMt ef either party. For here the voyn enced upon the very terme of the agreen ‘partics, the goode were pat on board ine verwel, sud if the Liew Bttached at all, attached ae sove aa thoy were | laden on bonrd; and #0 far ae the form of the re medy 1s Conceived, it w the same as if the voyage had been broken up by the charterers at any otber point fa the co of the voyage, after the verre! bad been out a week, month or longer.’ The real qveetion, there | fore, im the case i# whether the claim set up by the Charterers to put paskenger# on board to occupy the cabin wes well founded? ft (¢ was, then the refosal war | & breach of the charter, and the charterers had ® right | Now, the ob rter, whe | tnetroment, clear and readily understord ima very ® | Of 11, 1a terme reserves the cabia. it it iInsisied, bow | ever, that la is a mistake, and {8 toonpiatent with othe? parte of the instrument, and that without the ure of the cain to the charterers’ the voyage cond not be | focormed, aud thua the reservation would defeat e contrect, Bot if there hat been au: etace in the charter, or if Ite terms do not express the tntent of the Ws another mode of settling the quesiion oa ow the Court im Abie proceeding Ww din a s clear end undoubted meaning, and that , to Ingtitate © proceeaiog to reform the contra: } Abd a to the objection that the clear wordy of | the charter would neveesarily defeat the whole Object of | it of the parties in evtering into to tee thie commey We de vot think t the master from the cabin the charterera mr The owner bad dutiee perform in re. verse! aad tome of them approsimately be woer we the waster, and in which he, an master, was oncerued. I our coustrection of the the poescesion of the veesel «se fot xclusively im the obarterern, not fo an Dy ‘he terme of the bor arily #0, i any jedgment, regarding the nature rpore of the voyage. This a our view upon the aud by the parties to the contract, and #e muet 1 charter \* cxprees—eo, upon the verse! the contract bad been ap the part of the owne The de rée below rewerned and de oree for jive! ant Witt noe W clerk Lo aeoortain the freight aud damages reter Domestic News Treme Parry in Upren Canepa Toe Hamilton con thet a new party iF at of whieh Hon New fo be inawgurated in Oane Will be the lender, The | lowe:—1. Protestant Usiew at the Polls and in ment, withoet compromise. 2 Representation by Popu lation. 8 Kdvoation free from Soctartantem Peders | Union of the Britian American Provinces, not as & prees | necessity now, but as indispenaable ultimately. 6, Ke Pirietod Reciprosity with tho United States aad von to Home Manufactures. 6 Extension of the Franchis all taxpay ing British wabjecte 7. The strictest Reonorn ja the Public Kapmditure. 8. Geveral Baukrapt * for the relict of bonart debtors, 9 The most fipere policy of the Public Lands Department. 10. Reduction Frciee ce article that do not claeh with Canadian man facturing intorowta, 11. Froe Postage for all Caned ae Periodical. 12. Division Court Reform. 18. Enoorare ment to Oanadiae Line of Ocean Steamer? 14 No oriner Oredit to Greed Tronk Railway Company of Cavade by the government, without pow\live security, As Exreaonninary Mrurrany Oowrasy «A volontecr company, saye the Richmond hae recent'y beer organized in Virginia which, we thin! anmate! in material, It nambere titty Ave, and of there ffir are houses. Even now remaios may be #een When the raine arrive, although | they are not #0 heavy as in other parts, they will never theless be muifieient to waeh down every particle of dust | and leave the remains exposed to atmorpiveric Iniinences } which will inevitably breed = pestiiones | walle of protru:lirg into right. uniform. Of the fifty two are ministers of the Gampe (one Baptint and one Methodiet,) two ate deacour, tw Claas jeadors, two lawyers. ore doctor, OF¢ Mm two clerks of ooorte, two deputy clerk®, forty of Feligton, fifeen who donot profess, but are moral! and religiously tneiined, sevron who pray ie pabdiv twenty six sons of temperance, twenty elae lem cerane men, ant cf theme inet mentioned’. a very | ardent epirita at all—aone of them excetr’ vely—or A New Through ¢ Of | but not feast, they are all reliable troe, There's aan tpssenbvorgen company for y: Hurrab for the Old Dom aor! Mew ‘The Ohriatiania Morning Gavette (Morgenbiadst) of the 31" er, there's ne about this, ‘tie fect