The New York Herald Newspaper, October 10, 1860, Page 2

2 — AMDITIONAL FROM EUROPE. Aurival of the City of Baltimore at This Port. THE ITALIAN IMBROGLIO, ae, &e., ae. ‘Me screw etenmship City of Baltimore, Cap’. Petrie, ‘Which es:Jed from Liverpool at four o'clock P. M. 04 sho Merb of Rept m'er, and from Queenstown nthe 27h, &r rived bere yc#erday morning A telographio symop els of her news woe pabpsned in -be Hxxary on Friday ‘The Londo» Daily News oi'y article of the 27th reports:— ‘The funds were v ry qu et, but more firmness was shown; ‘the closing quotations presented a recovery of 1-16 to 35 percent, Of ‘ome influences in operations a: tae mo- ment, the principal reste, perhaps, with the return of broken weather, In the market for British railway stocks a fresh stimulus was given by the preparations for Fri- day’s settlement. Tne applications at the discount office at the Bank were to a fair extent, but the general market ‘was very easy —best bills taken at 334 per cent, The London ‘mes city artiele reports that the funds opened (his morning without variation, and have been quiet Shroughout the day. im the dieoount market there was ‘Yatber more demand, and at the Bank a fair business has been done. About £20,000 in bar gold was takea from Bank to-day, it Is supposed for Spain, whither remit. tances are stil going in payment for wheat. Toere is at Present no gold for salo in the market, ail that was offer. img having been taken yestersay for the India steamer. ‘The silver from Mexico toarrive by the ma!! steamer due en Friday is expected to exceed a million sterling, Time ‘will be required to dispose of this amount, but there are Bome larger orders for Chiua on the market. I the railway market the trausactions for the settle- ment commencing to day bave exercised a favorable ia- uence, The floating supplies of stocks remain limit- ‘ed, but the principal cause of firmness 18 the increasing sonfidence of the public ia railway property and the con- sequent indixpoeition to peli. Another failure tovk piace on Tuesday in the corn trade, that of Mr. Thos. Nokes, of West Turrock Milis, near @rays, Essex, with liabilities of about £20,000. ‘Me London Times rays 4 conviction is entertained that the government will be forced to roexdo ou the question wabecting rup ce paper to the income tax. ‘The annual gathering of the Assooiation for the Promo ton of Becial Scienos had commenced at Glasgow. Lord Brougham de!) vered Ube opening address. Judge Marvin, @f New York, was amoug the foreigu delegates tm attond- ance. AUSTRIAN LIGHTHOUSHS. ‘The Austrino government has teeusd the following sig- aifcant notice to mariners, dated September 23.—''Pab- Mo notice i# hereby given that by superior orders ail the Highthooses and lights of the harbors along the Venetian shore have been suspended voli! further orders.” AFFAIRS OF SMITH, SINCLAIR AND C1 Ata meeting of creditors of the firm yesterday, the eeoounts showed that they commenced busioees ta De- ®ember, 1856, with « capital of ooly £1,200. 1a 1859 ‘thetr transactions amounted to £457,908, and during the Present year to £329,086 Notwithstanding the joss of @ividend, it was sesolved to proceed to bankraptcy, and MB adjudication was at once obtained. OFFICIAL TRADE RETURNS. ‘The Board of Trade returns for August indicate a con- ‘Waued extension of the trade of the country. The failing eo as regards our indisn markets has been more than @eunteracied by the demand in South and North America, ‘Turkey and elsewhere. The exports in Auguat were 11 | per cent larger than in August 1859, and 2i per cent larger ther 1855. The cowparison of the eight moaths exports Prescuty an increuseot 2 per cent ou last year, and 16 per | of cotton manufes the enormout monthly nt om 1858. The exporis furee bave cow sita'ned mount of £4039,337, or including yaras, which fgere for A504,598, little short of £5,000,000. Wool and linen goods igure for a large \arense, the American Comand being also thochief ctimutus tn this ase. Notwithstanding the increased importation of Dreadetutt, we bave not, up to the preseut time, im- ported so much wheat aud four by tea per ceat as im the Bret eight montis of 1559 THE POPR. ‘The London Times, referring wo the revent articles in the Bem -oflicis! journals of Paris, thinks they are leadiog upto seme determination already taken. Ali we know as pre- font in thas it is convenient that the pabdlic opinion of Barope should be excited on the question—Is it expe- @ient tbat the Pope shovld qoit Romet” All we caa guess te, that Napolcon (Il is about to compel Piun IX, to do Something which be dors not dewire to do, and perbape eet B01 bt tho moment dream of dotog, It may be tae Pope is not to be allowed to leeve Rome, or he may be rally constrained to leave Rome. MISCELLANROUS, Mr. Disrseli was present on the 26th ult. at the dinner of the Boyal Buckinghamshire Agricultural Ave although he made « speech of considerad pth, it did Bot ccntain the siightest allusion to politice or public af. faire. The Londen Times feare our uaval authorities have Proeceded io the aeeumption that marine armor was good for nothing unless it could be proved absolutely perfect; and as they found no tron plates throagh | eonveys to Trieste 1,000 Austrian prisoners of war, tntely NEW YORK HERALD, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 10, 1860.—TRIPLE SHEET. mercenarics in tbe service ef the Pope. A repor! We eir- culated ‘bat Sicpor Cattanes has bees appointed pro-Die- tator of Naples, M. Ledra Rollin is at Naples, The Opinions says Signor Pellairicino has \eftfor Naples. H»> wes entrusted by Garibaldi witha mission to which it was easily foreseen the King could not lend himself, Mourzicerro, Sep'. 26 186) The brigade of Bologna +md the battalions of the Tweo'y-third and Twenty-fourth rigiments of Bereaglieri heave taken by aagauli two of the forts of Ancona—namely, the forte Pelayo and Perlite, Onr troops displayed admirable courage. An aiteck on Fort Gardetto ts imminent. General Brignon hue made four officers and eighteen soldiers of the Papal army prisoners. Italian Opinion on the French Relations, from the Nazionale of Naptes, Sept. 19 } ‘The Emperor of the Frevch has clearly announced the position which be takes in this last of the italian question. He says—We will defend that which, in our opiis nd OVght to remain ia the hands of the Poo til—ihe patrimony, namely, of St, Peter, Rome and Civi ta Vecchia ~The Marches ‘and Umbria are beyoud this limit, but if the Pontiff has soldiers to defend thom, let him do #0; if not, the honor of France is not at sake, aud the biood of France should not be poured forth to pre terve them.” That this is the opinion of the French government can- not be doubted. It bas heen deolared by anticipation in the pampblet eutitled The Pootiff aud the Congress,” and even if {t bad pot been 9 declared, the interua! con- ditione of France would suffisiently have iadicated it, If we Italians are not perfectly ‘satisflea with the con duet towarce us of the Rmperor, we must at least ovalems that there cever bas been, and ‘that it 12 pot within the bounds of belief that there should soon be, tn France a goverrment tn whose praise we Ttalians oval! speek more loudly. The republic did pot dare to cross the Alps, and the Orlean iets and leg timists are our enemies Moreover, in France no other government could, even if it had the will, come forward to our help more’ effectually, because no Other goverument could be stronger than this, Tae others, to begin with the republic, which would be the mort Unsteady and weakest of all, would have to en counter an iréestine war far more virvlent than any 0) position which the present government has to put down At the present day the Caxholie party in Franco is gatn- ing upon all the others. To day Villemain and Thiers have become Cathoher, MontatemDdert aud Berryer remain #0, while Lamartine bas had the cross repaired for himself. This party, although compounded of elements so discord. ant among themselves, but so concordant just now in oat ward appearance, because they all conspire to the down- fall of the empire, renders it necessary for Lou's Napoleon to uke the grester caution in abandoning the defence of the rights of the head of the religion from which the au- cient Kings of France derived their ttle of ‘‘moat Catho lie.” Louis Napoleon is convinced—and it is seen by the best of proofs, that of the facte—that the temporal domioiou of tbe Pope is the perpetual cause of perturbations and disorders ip Italy. Certainly, if he were nots» convinced, be would not permit, bis soldiers beiag im Rome, that Piedmont should occupy firat Romagna and then the Marches and Umbria But see with what prudence he proceeds in drawing back his band from a question which, twenty years ago, io order to ingratiate the Catholios of Fraace, he had ua- dertalen to defend! He advanced slowly, always seck- ing to put with covstantly ingreasing proots the party of the Ponuidicate in the wrong. What couusels has he pot given? What longenimity bas he not sbown? First, be addresses Le setter to Ney, inorder that the Papal government should pat Itself from the beginning of the restoration into a right course; then the coutipua! aimonitions and the threat to leave it alove; the propoeal of a coufederation; the abandonment of the Romag.ss; and, fipai'y, that of the Marches aud Umbria. It is all time una trouble lost; every prozosal ie repelled. every concilistion refused. The Catholic party has been entirely beaten and discomftted before the public conscience by the moderation and reaggnabie ness of its aaversarics Down to this period the mora! conflict could pot be greater, and the able conduct of Napoleon the Third caonot fail to reduce the strength and tbin the ranks of thie party. ¥ But that strength would be restored.’ those ranks would be ewellcd wgain, it once more Nupoicoa the Third, an- saying the sevtiments 80 openly avowed by him, were, under the menaces of any ariny of volunteers, to abandon Rowe to the Italian revolution. They would cast out feainst him that ery agaist which no government {a France can defend itself, They would say—“You have trampled and ancutled the bonor of France; you have cast in the mud the name of French arms; you bave been afraid. Was it to be supposed that you would retire bs fore an idea, before a principle? No, 00; yoa bad your- weit idea, & principle to defend; an idea, @ principe, which ie that of the mejority of your gubjects—the Catboiic principle, offended in its head, lef a prey to ite enemies.’ 1 kD0w well what we might answer to these words; but ur anewer, true and well founded as it might be, would not have apy hold upow the mind of the French, ‘The moment bas not arrived, therefore, for the French government to abandon Rome, Has she moment arrived jation; Dut | whieh in the jong rum they could not enccerd in | @rvving a bole, they bave jamped to erroncous con- @busions. The advice of the Time is not to allow oar Beighbers again to get two or three years etart of us; we hall then {ind our naval yards once more encumbered ‘WHA useless (abrict, and our fron plated ships requiring fo be built ip the alarm and extra *agance of a panic. Mostmcerro, Sept, 26—P. M. After a sbort combat the troops of the fourth corps @armic :coupied the euburbde of the Porta Pia of Ancona, The enemy, with four pieces of cannon, is defending the (gates of tho town of Ancona. Maxum ume, Sept. 26, 1500. ‘The vaya! authorities at Toulon have received orders to Prepare ® couri’erable nember of the transport vessels fer the conveyance of troops. It is asserted that three steamers are expected at Malia witb reiuforeements from Bogiac’ Letters received from Athens state that a demonstra. tion on the part of the students had taken place before ee Kirg’s palace, amid cries of “Down with the King Otho,” “Down with Austria.” Some cries of “ Napoleon- forever’ wore also heard. Coxetaxtixors (via Margeilies), Sept. 19, 1849. ‘The Sultan bas ordered the Grand Vizier to continue hse journey in the provinces, in order to calm the agita- tion which prevails in Boenia and the Hersegov The Journal de Consians denies that there is eny ag tation ta Bervia, and states Syria is now tranquil; but as the Greek Jomo! at Beyronut bas amerted that massacres were Urreatenet ar St Jean d Acre, two war vousels bat been (Sent thither, the commanders of whieh had declared ‘What 'bey would open fire op the town npon the slightest isempt de ing made to create disturbance. Great misery and mortality prevetied at Constantinople. The public tweasury bas deferred payment of the interest due on public securities, An immediate rise of fourteen per @ret om the exchenge on London took place. CHINA AND INDIA. Smawomam, August 2, 18¢0, ‘There ie little important political news, The rebel fave taken Nanieieng city, in the ilk district. An Ameri. fan, named Weet, undertook to recapture Niagpoo. He filed in the attempt. and was woundea. The allice lof for the Peibo on the 96:b of Joly. Thoy were to take the forte before treating with the Chinese. The French aod ffemeral division are landing #imu!taneously at Pobtang. A severe engagoment bad taken place with pirates; 200 men were slain, and two Earopena leaders captured. Carectta, August 22, 1860. ‘The Maharajah of Trevancore died on tne 18th of August, NAPLES. The Turin Opinions Nationale reporta that Francie !1., tm the dying struggles of his power, has shot @ general in Geers for high treason. The name i@ General Salons; and 8 be paid that he was executed in four hours after his trial Dy Scour marta THR PAPAL STATES, General Guyon bas immed an order of the day declaring Bis resolution to defend the Pope to the inst. The London Morning Advertuer's Parte correspondent remarks tha’ General Guyon well Knows that, were be ia @anger of an attack, one touch of the telegraph wirer would send, if needful, 200,000 men to his aid. Tenn, Sept. 26. 1860. ‘The following deepateh har been received here, dated ‘Sinigagiia, 234 instant — The cannondade against the fortress of Ancona and |t# approaches cominenced at mid- night. The feet participated at Inte hour.” Another Gcapateh rater bat the fring con! {, Dot at interrais The Kg 6610.4 0 eave [or BOOe Toe Yorimi io then for ue to attack her? In combatting her we must expect that the French would tight to the !ast, #ince neither repablican nor Or- Jeaniet, nor legitionist, nor Bonapa: tist would avoid that fpht with ue, On the contrary, we regret to confess it, Dut we murt may it because we are couvineed of tt, the Freneh would Oght that war with more ardor than that which they foogbt last year for us in aly. They would fight with more aroor, becauee the enemy would present itself stronger mm the taith of conquering them, There i¢ not a French heart which would not feel thi motive of military bonor. They would ght with more ardor, because all the con- fervative intercete in the French would coalesce against them, not oply from the nature of the question itself, but nino from the kind of soldiers which compose aad the in- Hiuepee whic dirccts an Talian army which go against en. They would fight with more ardor because, truly, we could bot go agningt them with be kame couseience Mageota and Solferino, and bow could we, any of us, bave the heart to do {+ And what would be the effects of thus war short of fra tricide The absolute d'vition of the liberal party of Italy, since there could not but be x portion of that party that would bot be doggedly opposed Wo a siep fo boundlensly rash. And when, #8 ta such @ p tiou of forces might not be impropabie, the army of a Garibald! should be dwcomfited. the peace of Villafranca—and this woud be the beast evil whieh we should fear—the peace of Villa frapca would become a fact, would form for many years the basis of public right Taly. At this potnt the twin breaks down, and the pen fails from our hand. Ia conclusion, we augur betier coansels, and we hope that the ‘ered will havem meaning better than their seem God protects Italy. In the meanwhile Capua fails, in fall accord begun and continoed ko great 8 work, derire to temper the daring of the one party with he prudence of the other, to the end that oge alall nor nor the other stop, the enterprise, 80 tat is fail utterly OF remain uncompleted. Sardinia, Napies and Rome, ‘The semi official organ of the Torin Gabinet haa just published the following elaborate defense of the policy purtued by Count Cavour’s Ministry, both with reference to the Neapolitan revolation, and, more recostiy, i hav. | ing determined to oosu Several pointe, oaly touched upon is the memornadan transmitted to the different European Courts, are here treated with great fullness of dete: and the position of Sardinia as regarce Rome, Garibaldi and the fore en Powers is laid bare im the ‘following unreserved expos!- tion — ‘The fall of the Neapelitan government is a tremendoun leracn for a)| absolute governments which attempt to deay the progrese of the age aad to reject the intiuence of et vili- zation. ‘The Neapolitan government bes contrived in the course of forty years to fet up and organize an administration which, whilst covering the whole State like one great net, fovght to mould the spirit of the people, and to inepire it With principles in harmony with the policy of the King. During forty years 1 has spent enormous sums for the \a- struction and discipline of the army, for the creation of » copriderabie marine, and ip the bour of danger what has it obtained from all Ube efforts, from alPthe expense, frm. all the sacrifices, ebich it hes imposed upon its people? ‘The simple fact is, that despotiem was never @ princi. of oe he I & cause of homage Rg akong td whom you oppress, aod in whom you stifle every feeling of Liberty and diguity, will not feel them. telves touched in the hour of your danger, ‘hey wil «pot hasten to defend the government ; they will contemplate ite ruin with supreme indifference, even if they should not the same. A Garibaldi lands as Marsala with 900 mea, and four months afterwards the whole edidoe erected by Bourbon despetiam to govern 9,000,000 of rubjects comes hacrash. A (anny od waich #ways the doe. ‘Of 9,000,000 of Italians does pot porsaas wuiflcient Btrength to resist the daring condotiere who lands on coasts at the bead of a few brave young men. But this condoftiere represents « priociple; be anfurls a banner which is to Italy the symbol of liberty and of union, and be combate ln the name of « prince whom the “ion savin Ciptoenatiots of Barope tertain the opinion The regular 4 on in that by the expedition of Geribald) the Italian movement bas been diverted from ite legitimate direction. Bat what was ibe direction, then, which the Italian move ment wae meant to take! attitade aseumed by our government towards Naples aod towards Rome. ~ Many calumnies bare been epread abroed, end miny | faiseboods bave obtained credence, in order that the | ‘ver saries of Couct Cavoar's Ministry might paint bit home — Ney ae hostile to pationalty, fore: conservative jt can never abandon, save the tisk of finding itsclf swept away by the raging billows of revolution. | The contradiction between the domestic and foreign | ammailants of Count Cavour is the most jamtnous proof thas the policy porsved by him i# the role capa! reconciling the interests of the nation with guardinn. ship of a conservative policy. | Sardiotan government could not abandon Garibaldi, | and at the sume time |t could rot abdicate \teauthority ta | the presence of & movement which had brokeo out with. | out ite participation. | Farope may indeed address remonstrances and rrornots to Sardinin, im consequence of the oocnpation by the Sar. | dimen of the Marebes and of Umbria, but furope | ie com) to sennow! ‘and ot conservatiam in Italy that the op y constituted power by which the govern. mente of Burope are tranquilized is that of the Sardinian Sate—our government Foropean diplomacy foresees the complication which | / that the only symbol of order s gE Fs 8 Pa 8 5 Hi 2 2 F a may fow from the entrance of our troope into the Marches | and into Umbria; bat could it form an eveet idea of al) ) aveed inert, and had shrunk that would bare happened if the government bad re. | bods d from the energetic step which \t bas jet taken? =| King Victor Emanuel? If France aod England firmly support a non-interven- tion policy, they do 0 not only to avoid the dangers of @ general war, but likewise there existe in italy a fovernment which they deem trong enough to control Hational movement in such @ way that it shall atialn ite scope without menacing all Europe. Now it appears to us that to acts which are the direct consequence of the acknowledged position of our government is, to sey the least,4nopportune, The Sardinian government i8 desired and Tequesied to guide the Italian movement, and their remonstrances are made if it boldly takes a stop which can alone maintain its in- fluence, and which is looked for and longed for by the italian people, Neither France nor England can wish that our government should be brought into collision with the national sentiment, and should outrage the as- Ppirationg of Italy, for this would be an irreparable mis- fortune for the Italian uation, and would oocasios great embarrassment to the two western Powers, which uave bitherto secured the triumph of the poa-intervention policy. italy only aske this of Furope: that sho be left free in her interval icy. Sbe aims at union under Victor Emanuel, but she does not offend the rights of avy foreiga Power, nor does she commit any viciatiou of internation- al law.” Neither France, nor England, uor Roesia, nor Prussia can complain of Italy baying outraged the law of pations or done injury to their subjects. Notevea Aus- ‘ria bas the right to protest as loug as her dorinions in italy shall not be attacked. good gene of the Italians is evident tn the fact that universaily it is acknowledged that no attack should be made et Rome or Venice in order to avoid dangers and couflicta which would the pence of Burope. And Italy asks vothing else in return save to be left at liberty. She eacrifices to the everything compatibie with ber rights; she will patiently wait; bat the withes to be covstituted a @ nation in the same man ner as Eogiand and France and apain, We care very litie though Austria aod Prussia should combine to withbold their recognition of the union of Naples with upper and central Italy, provided only our right w unite be respected, When the union shall be cflected we feel convinced that the great Powers will modify their itea#, and vhat the recogaition which is now refused will not be delayed. Should this result be obtained without new wars, without pew sacrifices of blood and of money, the Powers which now address thetr remonstrances to our govern- ment wi!] be compelled to acknowledge that it is due to the policy, at once prudent and bold, of our Staie, waich has givet ample guarantees to Earope, whilat it at tne fame time retained the direction of the national Italian movement. The Papal States—The Pope's Uitima- tum. ‘The Paris dent of the London Datly News cor- roborates the statement in the Londou Herald s Paris let- ter, and states that the Marquis de Cadore, the First e- cretary of the French Legation at Rome, arrived in Paris on Monday with important despatches, the substance of Which i# understood to be that, unless within a very short time the Fmperor takes measures to drive the Piedm yntese out of the Marches and Umbria, and to re- store the Pope to the possesrion of his dominious in their integrity, the Pope will leave Rome and place bis pergoa under the protection of some other Power. The London dierald’s Paris correspondent mentions, as arcmor, tmtao envoy from Rome bas arrived ia Paris with the Pope's oltimatam, to the effect that if Fraoce doe. pot interfere to preveot the further progress of the Piecmonteee troops, ho will leave Rome forthwith. The French at Rome. In General Guyoo’s order of the day, on resuming tho command of the French gurrison at Rome, be na; “Called on afresh, aud voder circumstances stil! more seriout than before, Ww protect the intercsia ot Catoli costa in the person of the Huly Father, who is its most legitimate and highest represestative, nod to guarantee the reourity of the Holy City, which ts the seat of it, we shal! be equal to this great mission, aud ready if neces. fary to make every #aorifice fur its accomplishment. Our forces bave been increased, in order to meet the re quirements of our situation.’’ The French journals publish the Pope’s reply to Gen. de None, #p the occasion of the officere of the Staty- sovond French infantry beipg pres-otod W bis Holiness. He raid—“The church does not stand in need of man’s help ir ropport of ber spiritual sovereignty, but it bas pleased God that, ‘or the free exercise of her spiritual sovereignty, fhe ebould also postesR temporal power; it ie thie Ina power thet you are called on to defend ‘a ite iavegriiy.”” Affairs in Naples. The Naples correspondent of the Loodon Times, writing - _ 17th ult., gives the following sketch of events iu Naplee:-— It te evident to me that the repobliean party are gaining Strength in Naples, and are {nsimuating themselves into every t. During the iact two or threo days they have been endeavoring to npwet the Ministry, and uch is their taflaenee over Garibaldi that I hare very ithe doubt of their euecess. The foliowing combination bas been proposed to the Dictator: Fillippo de Boni....... ‘ ister of Worsbip and blic Instruction Angnissola, os . Marine. Libertin «+» Minusver of the Interior. Covforts . rece and Justice. Raintert Public Safety. Should Cosenz resign, a# is not improbable, Gaito will be made Mivister of War. The programme which has been submitted te: ‘Italian anity, accepting Viewor Eman. vel as King of Iuaty; the expuisioa of the King from the kingdem: the formation of an army of 200,000 men, 00 more appexations until Vietor Emanuel sual be pro claimed King from the Campidogtio Libertio| and De Bor! had a interview with Gari baidi, at which only Bertan! and ‘0 were present, He acce; ted the programme, saying, however, that he should to Rome at once, not at ail believing that the Fresed i} attack. He called for Sirtort, and begged him to de fer the change until his return from Palermo, for which place the Dictator left this morning, together with bis #taif, intending to return uext The ohjeot of bis visit to ‘m> im to reconcile the Sicilians to his ‘views as to deferring the annexetion, which he will be Mach better able t) accomplish by bis presence. Mean While, it i uncertain whether saffl will ascept the olfi oe of pro Dictator, which has been offered to bim. De Boot is described by his friends as a man of great energy, full of origtval power, noted for bis able works and for his war to the death agaiust Pepacy. Bertan|, too, by bw friends, i# spoken of as pot being & Mazinian—as a mao of great energy, and porserred of administrative powers unusual for an italian. Almost every move, however, is made by the republican garty, aad tends to the increase of their ipfluepoe The Great Eastern. [From the Loncon Times of Sept. materially sbake the the screw sbaft is invariably supported by the stornpost; and ihe above injury to the bearings of shaft would make it appear that in large vessels it q iepenaabie, although advisability. ares oles owt w have been injured, it enoountered in Holyhead haroer, woen Royal Charter weot down. The Lady im Disaster. The London Times gives the following curioas cirenm. stance concerning the lows of the Lady Elgin:—It is a re markable circumstance connected with the loss of the Lady Elgin on Lake Superior that ii day defore he left Writer of this potice npon ‘voyage to the New World i bi? EF ‘The New York Piicts. ‘TO THE EPITOR OF THE HERALD, ‘We, the undersigned, licensed pilote of the port of New York by way of Sandy Hook, having seen a statement ‘that the pilots wish @ representation in the Board of Pilot control, and that we are not aware of any case in which a pilot haa been interfered with, excepting as a consequence of bis violating the laws of the State of New York. A, ©, MALOOM, ip bebalf of the pilot boat G. W. Bunt, No. 11 "M. MURPEY, We 1, No, 4. FREDERICK BAUDIER, J.’D. Jones, No. 15. AUGUSTUS H. MURPHY, Ellwood Walter, No. 7. JOHN CANNON, Mary Ann, No. 13. THOMAS MORLEY, Moces a. Grinool!, No. 1. D, Mitehell, No. 6 ry, No. 10, GRORIE H SISO, W. J. , No. 12. WM. ©. WOOD, Nettic, No. 20. JACOB BRITTON, No. 16 . HENRY HARGINSON, B. Forrest. C. PETEREON, AUGUSTUS VAN PELT, Isaac Webb, No. 8, All of the other pilote would sign thie were they in town. Court of Oyer and Terminer. Before Bon Jadge fo, Oct. aoe omme ‘adicted for asgaalt and tery, with inten ii] (two charges), pleaded net guilty. | Remanded for trial \ »y Francis Epright aud Lorenzo Stewart, indicted for manslaughter, pleaded not guilty, Remanded for trial No cages beirg ready, the Grand Jary were diecharges for ibe ény. Guy Bucnes Ayres Correspondence. Buanoe Aras, August 18, 1860. Peace and Prosp-rity—“harge of Bribery Against an Eng- lish Officer—The Tribuna Newspaper—Ericuon Hn- gines—Services of Messrs. Alvear and Sarmiento~Pro- gress of American Ideas—U. known Steamer Burnt at Sea—Submarine Telegraph to Montevideo, dc. ‘The affairs of ‘his country bave adjusted themecives s0 easily to the conditions of peace that there are hardly joltwwgs enough to attract attention. Toe nations and Biate Cabinets are harmonious, old jealousies are laid aside, ambition is satisfied, aud all are making money, Colonel Grenfell, of the Eaglish army, was here last year purchasing horses for the East India Company. In some judicial investigation of the accuunts the Londoa ‘Times stated that be reported an item of five hundred ana forty pounds sterling for securing a law which would per- mit horses to be taken out of tae country, but he do- clined stating to whom {twas paid. This was published here and produced a stir among those possibly implica- ted, and eearch by deposition was made in vaia for the party bribed. By last packet Colonel Greafeli biwself ar- rived, and declared to everybody's relief that be had never made any such statement whatever. This leaves he responsibility on the law reporter of the Times. ‘The editor of the Tribuna of this city i# now in Burope, and will visit various parts of the Uoiled States. This country is greatly indented to the visits of euch men to our country. Mr. Alvear, so long Minister from the Con- federation, made biwelf felt in all these provinces as the herald of our institutions. he present Secretary of State, Domingo F. Sarmiento, bas done more than any other man living to introduce into these countries the free voting, free speaking and free worehipping, and the general education which mark tho usages of the United States. He acquired bis views of our institations by » thorough investigation of their working ina visit ex- tended wo all perts of the Union. A proposition bas been made by Senor Berthonet to establish & eubmarine velegraph betwoen thie city aod Montevideo. 1b is estimated to cvet $250,000, and he aske @ guarantee of six per ceat on that capial. it is a much Reeded telegraph, and it would doubtless pay we The Triduna of this city is printed on an Ericsson en- gine pres#, which iasues 4000 copies per hour, Many others are ordered from the Uuited aetes, The dally ou- calation of the Triduna is about 3.600 Toe British orig Nairn, which arrived at this port August 1, report as follows:—About eight A. M. oa July 6, in 17 degrees 11 minutes 3, lat , 38 degrews 13 winutes W. lopg., he discovered @ largesteamer on fire He is ignorant of ber name aud fiz, but is of optutoa that she js American, of iarge size, copper sheathed ap to 1T, and apparently new. On accouct of the neat he could Bot go within acable’s length Ge saw no boat or per- ton. The funnel was cti!l above deck, aad on the bow eppeared Astering wheel. Toc captain of tos Nairn fuppoted she had blowa up. No clue w the mystery can be found bere, SOUTH AMERICAN AND WEST INDIAN MISCELLANY. The Spanieh expeditionists to San (omingo, baving es- tablished themeelves very comfurtably ta that isiand, have tseued a newspaper, of which & certala valiant cap: tain to her Catholic Majesty's army w editor. In the second uumber of the Corres, which is the title of the oaptain’s banthing. the galiant editor ‘eels called apou to explain bis position on the importast question of lighs Iiterature, in which he ertiently sees no distinction tween a brown and yellow cover. He thus discvarses:— ‘With pain we bave to auyounce to our euvscribers that it ia imposeidie to continue the publication of the “Mys- teries of New York.’ We had selected this magaifi- cent Q. novel with which to inaugurate our fewilleton, both juse it 's eotirely new in tare countries aut be- caure of its own intrinsic merit; but it appears that, in spite of {te author being a North American, snd of ite Daving paseed sbrougo some forty editions tn the United States, aud still more in France, where we ourselves commenced the padtication of the Spanien trapelation, some persone have felt themselves offended, and, therelrre, wo have vec requested to discvatinue it. We nceede | rod ‘wo that request; but it is bot in oor dis- porition to diepiense any ono, and we make this explava- tion to ratisfy our sabseri>ers. ‘The correspondent of the tribuna of Buenos Ayres, at the azul, staies that the lodisa onief, Catriel, has lately been there on a visit to Colouel Rivas, and had brought with him a Coristina captive, exctianged by Colonel Machado for an Indian prisoner. She had lefta ater, twelve years of age, behind ber, a captive. She stated the Caicufura was very desirous of making peace Near Buenos Ayres, at the well kvown casa (ja on the road to Chascomus, Dona Jnana ¢e Godoy diet, «t the extreme age of 126, up to tue very last day of hor iife preterving the use of all ber tac #7 ing, it Sbich she was not mor Within a week of ber «eatin abe wes, af usatl, bury washing at a neignboric, a month before she was pronoansed to be dying, and ro- e unction, but, as ber physician exprasset ano & todos,” abe got ead One ot her sous, eigbty yeara, attended her funcral. Such inetacces of longevity are by no meava rare Partido of Quil A letter from Santa Marina, in the Correia Mercantil of Rio ‘Janeiro, after speaking of the elections which were adout W take place, saye:—Wheu aot «i the eleetion Ty one talks of the colonies. Dr. Brusqae returned lately from Itajalry, where be went to settle tne fret inhabitants of the new colony thero estabtiebed by him. Toat of Taersepolis, I am told, # going on very weil. The coloniste are very happy and work with regu jarity. Jt is to be boped that the new coloay of Itajary may show the tame rerult The Governor sparee no pains to direct these matters properly, aud were it not #9 the colonization of this province would present aporaeus cus it; the co Jopistsare content, \bem, Visits and ebooursges them, and be is Ubem with the mors vociferous vivas. moet Jucrative luvestinents capital caa flud in that coun. yearly dividend of 1869 rhowing a of sixtern per cent per acaum. The halt net divicend bas been al Gar ee noe and At is conf-ently anticipated stood period the sbares will be worth more than doudie mMaips ext’ ude over nearly one are now few streets unligated ; on 4 Siena Pred by scet fiteen or twenty mike @ morsing was very beautiful, toe coast of hile wae itty miles. The entire crow pai that an island com- min. wee. We had the island in sight until dve o'ck Te lalana wan about tees, miler from mor vs poetn’?? ‘The captain suns 80 nor did he wish to get any Bearer to the island, for bis veesei might run upoa A Chinese soiree nae on ate corte aaa y bat, 3 tp obedience to some * law,” do not permit tnetr ina movete ty ade ‘tree and camien” A short time since the of one of the wards in i wpa a « ie sonee one took Seephtvens foerisen, auselicn thomecives in a variety of ways Some were a hers had furrendered to the of opium smoking. The pipes and coppers were pi F ee and an we iede Sem camy odd aeengeee Re LER Tag Senet poor rel act by ‘This woman was twice married, ead ia thirty six years of age, are marr walob was of nine years duration, hed toirteen tnree boys and by i. of eleven year to Imve some healthy, the mon ee the ” courage United States Distriet Court. Before Hon Judge Shipmen Cot 9 = The United States ve. Pierre L. Pierce The af (00 \oted fo Mtting out the glarer Wildtire, sade eoity, ue teint wae jowvember 4p tet cown for ihe fre: Teescay to foil investigation it was ware of the haud and were desirous to erect * building without de- 3 but they soon found oat that they had no power to e the land of the Park for any purpose. In short, it has been discovered, after three years of trial, that no ‘man or body of men in this muaicipal government have any power to do any substantial thing except to stay the action of every other man or body of men. The machinery of the city government is vo cunningly devised that cack whee! can the of every other, and so that the whoie sball by v0 possibility move in barmony to gether. No man is held rerponsible for anything, and n0 ove appears to have the power to do anything but ais- chief. These evils are very generally admitted, and very generally they are charged to the universal suffrage which bere prevails. Bus uuivereal sulirage # not the cause of our present misgovervment. The people have a right to vote, apd they will exercise it; wud any attemps Lo do- Prive them of that right will certainly fail. But the peo- ple desire wise, and just, and able rulers, and they would gladty vote for euch ‘if they bad the opportunity. When this great city sbail congtract its charter fo har- moby with those priseiples wuich the Almighty has im- Planted inerndicable in tne vature of man, the goveru- ment will be succeseful; any other will come to naught. At the spprosch of a foreign Prince we haste to do him honor; aad we bestow our time and our money freely. If well done, it i# well. Bat it should ocour t some of us that it is quite as important to construct a government which can protect us io the enjoyment of our tives, our Uborsies, our property, and the manly virtuce of a Ohris- an . The cifficulty is not great; the same amount of time, ‘and balf the money which our le citizens have spent upon @ dance for the Prince of Waiee, would give to our noble, mityoverned, plundered city @ sirong, w lasting and a good government The preeent is not a goversment—it la but the moeking ee of an attempted goverument; the structure was aiton moving sand, aad uo repairs or propping will Save it, It must be taken down to the ih foundation, or it will continue to settle and crack until it tambies in with mueb ruin, The more intelligent portion of our citizens give this subject no united attention; they are intent oa wealth. The moment the glcomy cloud gathered from the pani Vapors of 1857 lifts a little in the Peet, we are all mit) hastening again to be rich—leaving justice, order aad overpment to take care of themselves, or to Be cared for y thore who wii! trample them in the dust. If the wise, ‘the wealthy, the honest and the intelligent will not com- Dine for good government, the wicked, the idle and the dishopext will combine for bad government; and they will govern, aud through the forms of law, in the shape of taxation and other legalized joboery, they will strip the children of the industrious rich of there carefully oon- ferved catater, leavi them in poverty the more hope- lees from tne very Wealth in which their childhood was own age a Government will be sdmioistered by some- ¥; that may be relied psi if the wize and good will ‘Bot attend to it, fools and ves will. Bad government aud false notions of what is worthy always go together, and act and react upon each other, as they do here. Bence this unpromising festere in oar civilization slerivg!y presenta iteet’—namely, the insane passion for outward grandeur and merctricious display which every- where prevaiis. It 16 easy to demonstrate tbat, in the yet discovered world, there is rot sucn aasthes extrasagent penis io jon to ite real weatth, as that wnich fohabite this city. Toaceumulate fortune by honest industry, eoono- my, Fagecity and the self denial of long years, witha view w found # family or to endow ap institution, has a ‘Virtue in it; that je nos what we see; bat mevead, a ‘ran- tic detrmination to get, im some weave of eppearing to be Hed. our wemen aad roguss of our men peek that individuals will pot be iflaeaced by the gone- rai tone of the community in whien they live. The young man of good character and indusirious habits, making his toileome “p tbrough hopo. able dietinetion in great canbot marry, because tociely imposes uy penges which be cavuot meet, Tt i ail idle to ox gracee bis pontion among men. quences. Already the wuccess of « lawyer is detormined by the mopey which he tmakee; already the succes of a estimated by the salary which be receives; aud time is hasteaing when the success of judge on the bench will be mea- shall there ac sunuiate, sured by the money which petrated the crime. The Court sent him to the Mate prisen for two years. Jeremiah Rearden was convicted of ammalting officer Cokely, of the Sixth precinct, on the 9th of July, and ro; manded till Friday for sentence. In the afternoon John E Baright and Michael Ryan ‘were placed on trial, charged with committing larceny. The indictment was framed upon a new statate passed by of ‘stealing money from the person of another sball be vieted as if the offence were Jaroen: for the Hon was sgary Se a et ‘was induced to go to the Emptre Hotel, Kept Karight. Boon after the stranger entered hw name pat upoe the register, and i 44 bim. Qualkin remain at - tabliabmest and asked Ryan refased to give until be waa the price then asked to fee the proprietor pointed to Ea- it, who Be wid his tee he steted that the _ classic warty oat nh wee could not’ come from the money. fe thea Ubat be would take th rake give bin r~y —~] When the barkeeper Enrigh@inetructea him go. Counsel charge of dence to by a rotused vo ieee nae Sh wae for the He that be was present at Euright's Motel when the com- plaining Witmess entered, Quaikia said to Ryan that ne could take all the mouty he hed; ne Ryan toe money, and Mr. Baright did not take part’ in the trenec. tion, except so far as relerring him to the barkeeper. ‘The Assistant District Attorney moved to nave tonto read the deposition of Martin Mulvey, which man taken by consent of counsel on both slice Coupee! for | Gefencants objetted to the reading of the evidovoo, on the ground that Mulvey was pot i9 a ft condwon to tae tify, and seeing that such was the fact, be (counsel for the defendants) declined to examine him, and left the Sdmisaibility of the evi. Court adjourned till Tueeca pe Aa, ween lecorder promired to render a deeiton on the point At the opening of the Court yesterday morpiog, the Recorder decided W permit the prosecuting offver to read | Mr Aptbom read it in fail, oat the case thened by the testimony. The jury, ator i tpg ee giggle eee p Aan nN aaa aenaRianeaaeasitetnanteiinastantatacincenete being ab 1 AOOUE AN how, returaed with toe following nt verdict —Foremar—" We find the house in public.” Test fe, Buright bad : bote! expored in the Dar | The Steamship Connaught De- stroyed by Fire. The Mails, Passengers and Orew Saved. HEROIC CONDUCT OF THE CAPTAIN: HOW THE ACCIDENT OCCURRED. THE STEAMER §P1. 5 ALEAR: History and Description of the Connaught. HER COST AND OTHER PARTICULARS, &., &c., ao. ‘Much interest and excitement were created yesterday no the city by the publica'ion of a telegraphic despatch, ‘announcing that the steamship Connaught, of the Galway line, which wes known to have a large number of passen- gere on board, was destroyed by fire within one hundred and forty miles of Boston. There is now no doubt of the total loss of tho magnifi- cent new steamship Connaught, of the Galway line, apc) alto of the important fact that all her passengers an@ crew have been most providentially rescued. The fact was firat announced in the city yesterday about eleven o’clock A. M., by the following despatoh, which was received from Boston, where the uofortunate steamer was bound, and immediately posted on the im RALD bulietin:— THE CONNAUGHT BURNED AT SEA. Bostom, Oot. 9, 1860. It is rumored that the steamsbip Connaught was burned) at sea on Sunday, and that part of her crew and passon- gers were saved by a brig, and have arrived at Scituate Particulars soon, About balf an hour after the publication of the above a. second despatch was also received from Boston in refa. rence to the melancholy <ivaster to the Connaught, and it also oon appeared on the bulletin, which Bow be- sleged by quite a considerable crowd, 80 rapfily did the news circulate. It read thus:— SECOND DESPATCH. ‘The Connanght sprang aleuk on Saturday, and took fire Sunday morning, about 140 miles from Boston Light. It is reported that all the passengers and crew were. saved by the brig Minnie Sehittler. A steam tug has gone to Scituate to tow the brig up. The Connaught eailed from Galway on the s‘teracon’ ox the 25 h of September, with 462 passengers, and « crew of about 130, including officers and men. Her departare was announced as follows in the British and Irish papors of the following day :— THE STEAMER CONNAUGHT. Gawat, Sept. 25, 1860. The Atlantic Royal Mail Company's steamer Connaught’ wailed to-day at 245 P. M., with her Majesiy’s mails for Boston and 462 passengers, fifty of wnom were first class, Father Conway, of Headford, goes by this steamer on. ‘@ mission to the United States. At three o'clock A. M. of Wednesday, the 3d inst . she arrived at St Jonns,N. F., where she landed tho: passengers and mails, and whence she again sailed a few hours afterward for her port of destination. This was the last beard of the ill-fated vessel until the deapaioh announcing her loss was received in the city. From the despatches it appears thas the Connaught sprang aleak on Saturday last, and took fire on Sunday, when about 140 miles from Boston. The firet accident was, there- fore, in ali probability, the cause of the last, and saddest. ofall the accidents that have befallen the Commaught coring ber short and unfortunate career. When sha Sprang aleak it is likely that some foars were entertain ed of getting her into port, and that this danger pecessitated the crowding on of extra steam for the purpore of diminishing the time sbe had still to be at sea before reaching Boston, and thereby ieaseaing the danger of foundering Thus it is probable that the steam- er’s boilers and machinery beeame overheated and sea municated Ore to the vessel's timber works adjoieing tho. machinery and immediately forward of tbe saloon. The third despatch from Boston in referonce to the fate of the Connaught, which is an abstract of the Captain's scoount of the loss, and was published in ike eveniog edition of the Hrexatp, read as follows: — Boston, Oct 9, 1860, Capt. Leitch, of the steamer Connaught, reports that or. Aaturday, the 6th inst., at eight o'clock P. M, one bun dred and Gifty miles east of Boston, the Connaught sprasy leak in the engine room. Bucceeded in keeping if below. ‘the fires until one o'clock on Sunday morning, when it commenced to gain rapidly, and finally extinguishes the fires. At haif past nine o'clock discovered smoké from the aftamoke bole. Notwithstanding the utmost exer ‘tons to prevent it, the fre gained rapidiy, and very soon Grove the cabin passengers op deck. Asthe water eat fire both gained so fast the boats were got roaay to save the passengers. There was a hoavy sea running, and the first boat that was lowered was store, Six. other ‘boats were then launched successfully and all of them filed with passengers. About 12 o'vioc.. the brig Minnie Schifller saw our signals of distrem aud bore down to us At seven P M. commenced the tasx of embarking the passengers on board the brig, that vease) baving attached a bawser to the steamer, At this timc the starboard side of the steamer was very bot By half-past nine P. M. all the passengers were placed safely on board of the brig. ‘The mails of the Connaught were all saved. Capt. Leite was the last person to leave te wreck. ‘The weather was pleasant after leaving &t. Jobos, from. Wednesday at two P.M. until Saturday, wneo it blew « very beavy gale from the southwest. ‘The iaat seen of the steamer was at two A.M. on Mon day, when she was one mass of flame. ‘The Connacght bad fifty cabin and four bundred anc) Seventeen steerage passengers, and a crew of one bancrec and twenty-four, All were saved. ‘The passengers saved nothing except tbe cluthes in whieh they stood. Capt. Leitch and Mr. Cox, a cabin passenger, landed s° Scituate this morning in a boat belonging to the brig, anc reached this city this morning. at supposed that the fire bad been smoultering for » long time, from the rapid progress the fames made alle: it was discovered. . Capt. Leiteh is unable to scoount for the leak which filled the vessel so rapidly against all effurwe of the pompe, ke. HISTORY AND DESCRIPTION OF THE COWNavERT. ‘The Connaught was one of the four new and spiendi¢ Steamers which were ordered by the Galway Steamen'; Company for mail service between America and Eirops in January, 1869 She wes of iron, which ie a most remark. able fact when considering the fate with which she met. She was about sixteen months in course of construction from the time her building was commenced untii ho wae completed. She was laanched from the yard of Mosers. Palmer , the famous English shipbutlders, at Jarrow, un the Tyne, om the Zist of April last. Groat performance was expecied from the Connaught in point of speed, and no expense was spared to render her substantial and omfortable. Her cost was over £1230 000 fering, or #000,000, By far the greater part is covered by ineurance im London and Dublin. Soon after ber Januch the Qo Daught proceeded from her birthplace to =. . akin a thts rip os eveenaee according to oMecial report made to the Pow Clive Department of Great Britain, between foven‘een anc eighteen knots an hour. She thee lay Gp at Soorhamp ton, to be completed and finished, till the latter part c/ Jove, when spe ran to Galway, for the purpose of re. | Cetving ber cargo, maile and pawengers for Now York, | She made an extraordin sry run of about thirty-«cx bourse | Detween the two porte, in Galway the Counanght war recetved with the firing of eaenon, fireworks and ine Cheers of the populace. People came la crowds from at! parts of the country to see toe largest ship that ever on. tered an Irieh port, and one which it wee thought wood beat any of her predecessors in crossing the Atinatic. on tie 2¢th of Jaume the Conpanght etarted on her fret ‘Voyage; but she had only steamed one mile when ber pie ton Bnocked out ber cylinder bead, aud the steamer hich the company had promptly on band, pailect for New York the ect cay, with the mnile, peasengese a