The New York Herald Newspaper, October 6, 1860, Page 4

4 ADDITIONAL FROM EUROPE, | ARRIVAL OF THE MAILS BY THE CANADA. Our London, Paris, Berlin, Genoa and Florence Correspondence. THE GREAT EVENTS IN ITALY. The Papal Question, and the Rupture Between Garibaldi and Cavour, &., &s., The European mails by the steamship Canada, &s. | which Grrived at Boston early yesterday moraing, reached this | November. She has not beea taken off of the gridiron, City Last evenin, | Sad probably cannot be before the next spring tides, in vi saoata has already been | TUF Weeks from this, or near the 20ih of Getober. ' In A synopsis of the news by the Cazada has ai | that case, of course, ahe cannot leave ou the 18th Riven ; but we publish today, ia addition to our regular | @orrespondence, considerable {atelligonce of general inte- | rest touching the present complicated state of atfairs im | Europe eee | Oar London Correspondence, Lowpon, Sept, 22, 1860. The Ch in Garibalds'’s Path—Fears for the Cause of Laian Liberty—The Reported Rupture Between France ond Russia—The Feeling Between Prussia and Austria— of the Crar—The Pope's Posttion—The War in aland— English Rule in India—Harvest Prospects in England—The Progress of the Prince of Wales—The — Herald's Reports, dc. | The plot thiekens. Garibaldi’s fame, as a man of pru- deace and discretion, I fear, has reached the eulminating polot. He has put himself in direct antagonism with the | Airst statesman of Sardinia—Couat Cavour—and the friends | Of italy fear the result will be disastrous to the cause of | liberty. The hero appears rather headstrong, alusost in- | toxicated with bis success, aud seems to tmagine he can | defy the arms of the Pops, Sardinia, Austria and France Combined. Already his threat to march to Rome haa called forth a manifesto from the King of Sardinia, Baying the arms of tbe State will oppose him if { be attempts it. And France, too. Geveral Guyon | will soon haye twenty thousand men, disciplined French soldiers, under bis command; and if Garibaldi pttacks them, a victory would be even more disastrous than a defeat, It is evideut that bad complications and Uivigions are in prospect, and it will be @ wonder if that eternal foe to Italian Liberty, disseasions, do not upset the cauae or greatly mar its prospects, The force of pub- lic opioion seems to go agsiust Garibaldi in his demand of the King of Sardinia to dismiss Count Cavour. * [t bas lately transpired that the ‘irst rapture of good foeliog between France and Russia occurred on the re fusal of France to join Russia with a naval force to prevent the invasion of Naples by Garibaldi. At any rate, the en tents cordiale # not on & very favorable footing, and go the Czar is pursuing bis ambitious plans fa the East, while Napoleon is the ruler of the West. There w 20 doubt but tn this juncture of affairs thore is gradually growing up good understanding between Russia ad Austria—a consummation most devoutly wished by the latter Power. as for Venctia, that pear is not quite rive yet. Bre long Austria will get wearied out, exhausted od bankrupt, in defending at enormous cost a revolted, disloyal region, that is not only wholly uuproductive, but vastly expensive. The Venetians are not Germans; they bate everything German—language, manners, mili- tary rule, customs apd habits: and having chafed under the iafiction for half a ceatury or more, have be come oo way assimilated, aod are more than ever gox'ous to cut the connection. Financial affairs in Aus tria are described as bad as bad can be, and on the verge of dissolution from poverty and baakruptey, and oaly exceeded by the state of affairs tu Turkey. The moet significant fact {a connection with Byzantine matters is the arrival of some 4,000 Caucasian moun- taineers at the city of the crescent, where they appear to bave taken up their quarters—whether civil, iadustrial or military the accounts do got state—near Gaitipoll; | 750 of theae are Tartare from the Crimea—ss they say at | Astiey’s amphitheatre, the real croam of Tartare! And | no doubt, when the proper time arrives, these geutiemen Will be ready at the bidding of Alexandar to skim Coa- | stantiaopie, and, if possible, goa Little below the surface | of things, That Russia means to seize the city of the Saltan during the next twelve months appears past all doubt The poor Pope seems in & sad state of trepidation. His Latest lons is the capture of a large bacd of bis motley crew of Germans, Italiane, Swiss aad irish by a Sardinian idini (Che al dene.) The surrender ts loo ked oa here as the ' force under Gen. Cia of some six bendred Ir best joke of the season heir homes among the bogs of ofd {relaud. The ulwra Ro- | ma. Cawolics are io ® Sad pickle as to the position ead | prospec thw poor Pope. The Cork Reporter , one of the Oldest, and the leading Roman Catholic organ of the south Of ircland, takes a decided stand agsings * the boys;"" | a) « they Dotter come home, mind the'r own business, and | better in future; ead then it goes on to a the | # Bivie, aad tO contend streau the Pope should have no temporal power; that assumption has been an tpaovation, ead that | tented peaceful Vicar at the head of the only cc cbureb of Chris power and position be inflettely greater than to rule by swerabic arguments, certainly, and omy (ntelligent Cataolle country ta (be But every vue kaows | a lust of | so io all with all eects, and of the Church of Rome. | { the bishops ee WEEKS must put A different face ti some movement is made it | to speculate on the subject. | 2 some of her dis- sniew In Ne re peen | 2 & pitshed braves,” | aw » all the military and South bave been sent off to ane ng dowe the Of course the ta will have to auc- always do, sur Henry | Wilson fea them of e mea, and the loss is peca the new Gaoancial scheme had | and very macy believed Mr ladiaa flaance bad goue on {n ope of the richest coun | ed hopeless to expect any ditures than receipts. It there justice, oppression aud wrong in of any government by a civilized peo al Ages, than is exhibited in the career | an of (he Kast [odia Company, then I pray Heaven I may | ence. y have Oppressed the natives, grouad | $4ry, Austria bas annouaced to Pius IX. cont she canoot | intervene in bis favor, Thus has caused the Cardinals that | form Pius IX.'s Cabinet to thiak of diabanting the Papal never eee \t T them down with taxes, foroed them to raise articles pur. posely for reveaus that corraptad all classes—opiam aau in digo—prob bited necessaries, selzed all the commerce and | troops and trusting Teeources of tne country vassainge aot slavery, trazaformed « porsion of the pabons tyraute aud seited and conflecated the estates | the Cerdious victors, and thus to preveat thei¢ following of others, crosbed evdry spenies of liverty of action aad | Out their wise conclusion. Productive in‘ustry ug Fogiish sewers and forego Toaideota, cnloes (hey and (heir pursuits contributed di rectly to their power aod rule, retarded the progress of Cartatianity, suppressed ail liberty of the press, spresd | desolation through the country by fire aad sword, and utleriy talled & of the richest and most productive countries in creation to meet ther extravagant aod unbaliowed expeaditure They bare forced the Chinese to receive their opiam | the last is really momentous Benivet a. human, moral, physical or divine, aad then compelied the natives of India w grow it in liea of other apd more neceamary articles, and all because {t died | their exchejuer with money. They crashed « free press. pet up by Mr. Suk Buckingham, ruiaed and destroyed is proepec'#, and « before which be cited them, and ie which he kept them by granting bim « large pension for life. Lomtead of tatro ducing the arta of civilized life, and addiag to the eeources of the country, they have impoverished it by every epecies of extortion, oppression *, pluater fant fart of power. Fiery consideration has hed to yield to the ove Sule idea of paying large divi India stock, giving enormous #) tors and empioyés, and purchase legal and ) Conc \ate powerful natives, bribe members of Pariameat | nnd extend and atrengthen their rule. From the villa ows career of Warren Hasting®, many long before | bin, wn to the last Gover Geserai, their rule of action has been plunder aad oppression, And the rare exception, justice and mercy, A Gt itlustea oir direc sient som to tion of their rule would De that of the maa who pallet tbe { bis house to build a dre witht > bing was left of bis bavitation excopt toe ehim a, wheo uiterly bankrupt in resources, credit an t oo r, they get taken up acd absorbed by the British empire, fand now tic imperial government Gode—not « splendid Cetate—ooi & productive region—not « bAppy, prosperous OF & contented peopie—b.ut 290 09 000 duscvatoated, die loyal siaves nod savages, made frantic aad desperate by Of misrule, robbery,» that, by all h ‘ juce @ iegitimate revenue iy million dollars of the aan and expeaditure under wnion the Ary groans. Lord rich, legitimately, out of bis salary for a few yeare (0 [adis, Joseph Hame—s man that never had ‘any other Dict on bie eharacter—cane tain ow hie Wravagaat outlays Todten hia liver burned out for notning tee | marters grow rich over bie bead if ail | are living, aad the bouee of ae enor je, would of the civilised crime@ aod uppressions hundred years by the itiah Fast lod a Gompany ia toe acoma @evere picture, but I beliere it aa far short of tas oes my adiiiy to do tie sudject justice, When Doiki | Fates without their fear of retribution. | America are copled from the Hxxawp very extensively, Bus for your journal there would counts of his | These despatches state that Lamoriciere had turned in his | insurrections occur, and Victor Emanuel i# prociatmed weed the people tw a state of | bess; but lamoriciere will not listen to eught as long as be has not fatriy encountered (artbaidi. General chief of the Auntrian troope in Venetia To day Austria's | that che Papal troops will eater the service of Austria extract a sufficient reveaue from one | Should they be disbanded by the Pope's government rources aerap? of information. all more or leas important , his firm determination of preventing Garibaldi from at tacking Rome or Venitia bis word ¥ ereaped from the Fogtieh courts, | Italian question, as Garibaldi wil be forced to stop ag soon as 4 haa defeated Lamoriciere’s forces aad those of Francis | ‘Will teke refuge in Seain & French Cardioal takes precedence of the French clergy | ae ite religions bead, aod toat for the future he shall de on Rast | govern them frrespectively of the present Pope. Of Prograt of Garitaldi—Poligy of Pio Nino—Napoleon and Lucknow were captured iv 1858, aud t+ os were Seized, (be epoile were cuormous, aad yet nos rthing of tho lawful prize money due the Ofitoers aut mitiors bas ever reacbed their hance, while whole regiments | Were cnt to pieces, and the living have, a iarge number of them, barely survived their wounds, their toll and ravages of the climate. The fault may be i» the East Inéia Company, and it may be tuat of the government, but it is only the old story respectiog Britiah rule 1a Ln dia, Great trading companios with full power over @ certain region of country seem to have all the lust of pi- The career of the Hudsov's Bay Company woud be lit tle better than the great Eatt ladia coocern, probably, if we kaew it as well. The ancients were right whoa they made Mercury the patron aud director of thieves and kpaves equally with merchants, Our core prospects are looking brighter and brighter, ‘There has been some little rainy weather since my last, bat a6 & general role the weather bas been favorable, aud the wheat erop will be good. The accounts of the progress of the Prince of Wales in and read with great interest thro it the kingdom. very meager ac- and reception I fear you will not get the Great Rustern by the Ist of Our Paris Correspondence. Paria, Sept 20, 1860. Position of Francis 1!.—I1is Determination to Fight~Gari- baldi Antagonistic to the French Policy Possible Result of his Plans—The Dangers Attending his Attack upon Rome—The Venitia Quesion—The Reported Attempt to Asiassinate Nupoleon a Hoaz— Victor Emanuel's Deter mination to Oppose Gartbaldi's Attack upon Rome—The Piture of Italy, dc., de, de. A few days since advices received from Italy led us to suppose that Bombino had departed for Spain, according to the kind invitation of Isabella Secundo that he ahould take refuge within her dominions when driven from his own. It was announced that Francis Il. was gone; that Italy wns freed at last of bis bated presence. But all this was premature; like some disagreeable, nasty, equalling cats, Bombino has several lives, and as yet he is kicking He is pow between Capua and Gacta, at the head of twenty five thousand troops,and has determined (so {t seems) to strike one more blow for throne and power. I must acknowledge that this raises the youthful tyrant in my opinion; he did seem to be aneak- ing Sway 60 pitifally thatto sec him make a stand is refreshing. However,! may atate that this stand seems a hopelees one, unless Gen. Lamoriciere succesds in joining Bombino’s forces with his better drilled and moro relia. able troops. At last advices Lamoriciere was thus en- deavoring, although I am inclined to doubt this, ascording to doepatches received by me from a reliable source. march, bad threwn @ force into Ancona large enough to defond that place, and had taken up a strategical position Unat would enable him to decline battle to the Piedmont ese army. If the laat account ia the true one, it will no doubt be confirmed by the telegraphic deapatch you will receive at the same time tbat tbis letter reaches you. Geribald, bas issued @ proclamation that most seriously ,, implicates him against the French government. He states iu this proclamation that he will attack Rome, and that from the top of the Quirinal he will announce the unity of Italy under the sceptre of Victor Emanuel. Now, ere he can do this he must defeat a large French force under command of Geueral Guyon, who has just re- turned to Rome in view of any soch eventuality as an at- tack by Garibaldi upon the Eternal City. This would en- tail upon Garibaldi great disasters, and would besides en- danger the cause of Italian indepeadence, now 60 nearly successful. French sokiiers would easily defeat the Gari- baldians, and a defeat were fatal to the hopes of the Dic- tator. Let us hope that be will abstain from attacking the real friends of the cause he has eo ardently espoused, and that hw soldiers may only be called upon to fight their nataral foca—Italy’s enemies. Let him free Venitia aud the Papal dominions, and then let the people, if they see fit, vote the removal of Pius IX. Napoleon If witl Bot oppose the voice of the peovie thea; he respects uni- versal euffrage and will abide thereby; but the lope can ovly be removed thus, and Garibaldi will commit & great and fatal error by attempting to coerce France. In all this Napoleon III. is merely carrying out that policy which I have go often pointed out ip my former letters. He is determined to Prevent, if to his power, Austria from interfering against Garibaldi; but the latter, blinded by success, does not seem to comprehend this. Iam afraid that bis present keen desire to attack Rome proceeds from a remembrance of his former defeet in that city by French troops. He wishes, perbaps, to wipe out old scores. He bad better let Rome alone and finish with Fraucis Il . and above all be sbould avoid makiog rash prociamations ip w the Present he has been successfu ; let us that be will Bot endanger the cause of Italian unity, to gratify personal feclivgs of = revengeful nature; {t were un- worthy of his present great fame austria looks on with an coger glance; she is orn over lialy like « vulture over its prey; but Napoleon Ill has, as | well know, warped torefraia from utteckiog Garibaldi, unless he should attack ber} and his waraiog bas a powertul efect at Vienna. ler opportupity will not loag be Wanting, however, for Garibaldi will soon attack her. The Sardinian troops are marching from victory to vic. tory in the Papal dominions, At Spoleto they tok 1,400 prisovers, 600 of whom were Irizhbmen. Aa! write, the great battle between the Piemontese and Lamoriciere’s foreee may be going on, for at last advices they were bear cach other. In all parts of the Papal dominions fresh of all Italy by each city as is rises and throws off ond bated yoke of Pius IX , or rather that of bis counse) lors, Evgland looks on Italian allairs with great pone sympathy, anc calis out jondly against the recall of Na poleon’s Ambassador at Tarin; but she can but feel that thereby the Emperor of the French morely wished to avoid all risks of a coalition ageiaat Bim. i) ad stain from joining ia the present movement in be- cause be would ¥ give cause to Austria and Pros sua to cry out that he was tojaring their interests, that be was attack: the rights of # German State (Avs! You will po doubt eve that the mot d’ordre has beea ptr % these London journals in the interests of the Or. iste, to aesert Chat, ip view of the present aggrandize meat of Victor Renanue!'s domiaion, Fraace would insist opon further grants of territory. this is false. France, by the acquisition of Savoy and Nice, has secured her frontier, and thet was all the Emperor desired. To take more would of course be giving trop beau jem to those Powera that would coalesce against uim were he to annex more territory. He is too wise to be thas caaght—ihe London Times, Saturday Review aud Ost Deutche Post to the coatrary, notwithstanding. The London journals have pablished that the Emperor was Gred at while at by an insane persoa, wh> would have killed hig Majesty had not a women o¢er hia knocked up bisarm. This is a sheer fabrication, as I assure you, om the best authority, uo such erent took place at Toulon. Aa yet no other Power has recalled (ta ambassador from Turin, although it is ramored that Prassia will do so Koesuth is in Naples. it is said that Garibalsi has made formal promise to the distinguished Hungarian that be woula aid bis countrymea to regain their independ. la view of the denger of an iweurreetion tu Han to France for the safety of bis Holi. He promises Benedek bas deen appointed cammander in otestation agalost the Piedmestess invasion of the px dominions bas reached here I have just heard All day long 1 have been obtaining from different Victor Rin spuet has avowed He will oppose him even by med force if necessary. My taforment heard the King y 80, af be assures me, and I place implicit reliance oo This doterraination will of coarse simotity the Lam asmored that the Pope will leave Rome and that he Aireaty it is mooted bere that course a8 yet these are but rumors, You may expset to bear of Sagpeiai being in Rome now very soon, aa of course th troops will leave that city the moment toe Pope has done #0. tom Nome Garibald| wil! most likely goto Hoagery. Please bear the prediction tn mind Vicor Renanuet wit prevent hit going to Venetia, olf be remain to the fame mind aa at present, and Waldi, to carry out hie pine ef forcing Austria from Venot' carry his forces into Hongary The alternative is that Victor Emanael Abould bimerif attack Veaitie, which be may do when he finds thas Garibaldi @ determined upon sitacking Hon- gery. Altogether, the political horizon is dark and | nf and we may look for & fearful tempest soon, ‘Trance will ue er of the turmoil, that you may de pend open Kmperor is determined to give no shadow of an excuse for & coalition against his govern. ment. Next Monday evening their Majettion will arrive at St. Cloud, baving thea termi rated their voyage, which bas been, from beginning to ead, such an ovetion as was bever before witnessed. Panam, Sept. 21, 1880. Desires Him to Quit Rome—Bonaparte's Influence Ooer the Pope—Oeath of the Duschers of Alba—Mutiny on Poard the Am-rvan Ship Joahua Manoon—The Imperial Progrete— Feats of a Paris Blondin, de. There ts a decided disposition to take & more bopefal View of the denouement likely to resalt from the fret act of the Italian drama under Gar{baidi's management. The man is carried y Avery torrent of fortane, says M. Thoe renel, which aweepe before it all axioms of policy Bod prudence. There ta nothing for ft but to stand gside. ‘The defeat, of rather rout, of Lamoriciere and his mer- cenaries bas brought matters in some sort to crisis. Gevernl Guyon is off to Rome, and I only heard Inst night, from what I cousider excellent, if not the very best au thority, that bus inatructions are to bring the Pope out of Kome, by fair means it possible, but to bring him away. ‘These quasi admonitions Lo ‘he Holy Father not to yield ap inch, to remain and die, like tho snecient curule fathers, in his chair, are simply—so I am led 10 believe— Part of that tortuous policy the present complicates state of the Italian peninsula is beld to need. The most ardent wish and desire of Napoleon is that the Pope should cut the Gordian knot and quit Rome. Garibaldi i# tke @ man pomseased ; like the Maid of Oricans, whose mission was to place the crown on the king’s head at Rheims, #o does Garibaldi believe in his inspiration, and what is more, both the Emperor of the French and the King of Sardinia, whether they believe in it or no, find tt utterly impossible for the present to withstand it, Wo must no}, therefore, as- sign any credit to the reports which from time to time reach us of the displeasure of these monarchs against the red shirted hero, He bas proclaimed his intention of set- ting the seal of emancipated and united Italy when he reaches the Quiripal, and to the Quirinal ho will go What isto be done t Of course the French Emperor can prevent him if he eo minds; but Napoleon is not prepared for the obloquy of chastising the Italian spirit he himself has evoked, He has constituted bimself the defeader of the Pope, not of Rome, and if the Pope will not be de- fended anywhere else by bis Majesty, it will be a great re- lief to a)) parties. Garibaldi may then be carried on to Rome, and from the top of the Quirinal blow hia trumpet at all points of the compass, and in the meantime a short breathing espace will be given to the Empe- ror, whose faith in events subsequently turn- ing to bis advantage is justifed by experieace. I ro- peat, I have been told that Gayon’s instructions are posi- tive— ‘To get the Pope out of Rome.” In my last I drop- ped certain hints to this effect, and everything I have since heard only confirms my previous surmises. What is to take place afterwards is altogether another question. All I can say is, that no man whose opinion is worth listening to in society in Paris believes in the pos- sibility of Sardinian eolution of the Italian difficulty, admitting, for the sake of argument, that the utopian re- sult of @ united Italy can be brought about. Napoleoa is not the man to permit it. As soon as the rdle of Gari- baldi is played out, that of the French Emperor will begin. The stage will be cleared, aud Victor Emanuel and Napo- leon will alone be in presence. Contest between such partios {storm utterly irrelevant, The King of Sar, dinia is the fasled faggot strewn broadcast; the French Emperor represents the bundle of sticks bound hard and fast as the parent trunk, and he will deal with his opponent as be lists. In the meanwhile Vio- tor Emanuel is an excelleut warming-pan. Da- rivg the time that the Emperor of the French is makiog matters smooth wito his Holincas at Avignon or Paris, and is watching the convulsive efforts of Austria on Hun- gary and Venetia, what better lieutenant can be have in Italy than the King of Sardinia? And then, when some of the preeent excitement passes away, and the disciples of Mazzini begin to buzz and pester about the Garibaldian panacea, bow grimly will the monster sphinx smile and bide its time! It is the Piedmoutese ambition that stands between the imperial policy and revolution. That ambi- tion must firet be allowed to expend itself in abortive throes before the Emperor ghows his cards. At the op- portune time—as Edward the First played the mediator between the rival claimants to the Scottish throne by eccount for this; aad, moreover, there is ap omnipresens idea ia aii men's minds that Providence designe great things for Franes through the means of her exist! ruler. Napoleou has impreased men of every party, and tt ea host of streogth for him, that whatever he may desire ta @ OyDastic tease, Lis wishes are inseparadie from Fracce her prestize and glory. 1 do not believe, , thal there is uy political party, at the preseat moment, —— would wisb, much more design, his summary re- mo The American vessel, the Joshua Manson, Captain Miliken, bound from New Orleans to Bremen, pat inw Havre on Wednesday, the 19:h tust , the captain Sncing Limself obligea to run for that port tu cousequenae of bis crew having mutivied refused to perform their duty. Emperor aud Empress are expected to return to Paria from a’gicrs on Monday vext e®pecting the relations of Englant and France, I fancy 10 8 & pretty general opimion thas they do not exhibit soy Presence, afford to the Maronites in syria, and do not seruple to #ay that they are layi ‘the foundation of feetings on the part of the Druses wh will ultimatety find vent in deeds of bitter vengeauce. Fuad Pacha of himself, according to them, fret ali euffictent for the occasion, and an Gore maory SEE ad ese thon good many others, pot teh, thought On the ctder baad, the lettere received from Oita oa part of the French are full of envy, bitterness aod all an- charitableness. The euperior preparations of the Eagliah im that diptant regioa, and the invidious caution exercised by them that the mistakes of the Crimea shall not be re. peated at Sbanghac, are engendering a fund of ii! will, pig forth of whicn we shell witness in cuc prescn e not @ post arrives, but to exhibitan agony of fear leat perfdious Albion abould rob al the practical fruits of the ‘idea’ italy. Leotard, the famous gymnastics performer of the Cirque de \'Imperatrice, whose astonishing feaw Mil the house pigs atter night, from the floor to ceiling, t@ aaxious to break bi eagagement with M. Dejeaa, the icesee The fact Ws, this artist is go attractive ibet tho lessee is en- abled, compuratively epeaking, to dispense with all other siiuremeots, and Leotard, who bas received of. fert, both from Ragiand ane A. wants lo be of Bat pothing Rave incapacity, from accident of tliness, cas re ease him. In vain be veluotartly maker a slip and comes down ® descent of twenty feet; either the com- mon ipetnct of preservetion rescocs bim, or the sprigbtliness of bis muscles bears bim harm leew, He lay# up aud fancies he f# ji), bot bie fooke belie him. At length. with a medical certificate, be by hie awoné detore the Presideot of tbe Civil Tribunal. bat oply to pear his application refused and his claim for pop fuldimest of his engagement disallowed. Leotard, there‘ore, munt vault or fly tu the air to the im minent perilof bis neck. or disgorge the (vite of his hitherto brilliant saccess § Artiate, with all their eopple nimbleness, Ond it difficult to jump rowad « Frenct ma- iatrate, : The new Zoological Gardens in the Bois de Boulogne are to be Opened on their Majesties’ return They com- prise an area of some twenty scree = Every animal is ac climatized to ite proper abode aod vemperatare: every plant to ts peceliar sot! and atmorphere From th a ation of these gardene, in one of the most exquirite ape cimens of artificial landscape the world has yet witnessed, they bid fair te prove one of the most valuabie atditions ever made to any capital. Our Bert Correspondence. Brniix, Sept. 19 1860. War Panic in Pruetia—Napoleon's Policy—The Feeling Between Russia and avatria—The German League— attr (ude of Prussia—Grand Miltary Dieplay—Movemon's of the Crowned Heads of Furope, @e ‘When the telegraph brought us the intelligence that, io consequence of the invasion of the Papal dominions by Sardinia, the Emperor of the French had thougat proper to recall bis Ambassador at the court of Turin as 4 mark of bis digapprobation of such sacrilegious proceedings, « Cabinet council was immediately called to deliberate apoa the course that should be adopted by Prussia under cir cumatances #0 novel and unerpected = If a novoreign lite Louls Napoleon, who gloric# in hie revolutionary origta, came forward ali at once ae 6 defender of conservative principles, It seemed natural that the Prussian govern. ment, who are deciareiiy aod conacientivuriy attachen to these principles, should not be behindhand ia vind) cating them; bat then the question arose, how far the French autocrat might be sincere in his newborn real; and whether it would be advisable for Prussia to fol Jow tn the wake of @ Power whcse policy often arrives at conclusions totally irreconcilable with their promises? lo NEW YORK HERALD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1860.—TRIPLE SHEET. dilemmas of this kind the Cabinet of Berlin is generally guided by the example of Austria and Russia, with whom, notwithstanding the dissolution of the Holy Alliance, itis still in the habit of observing in certain solidarity in questions of Buropean interest; in the present case, how- ever, thia resource, 80 precious toa government notorious for ita irresolution, ig accidentally wanting. As it happens, Russia is just now the only one of the three Eastern Powers that bas an Ambassador at Turin; Austria has not yet renewed the diplomatic intercourse interrupted by the late war, aod the Russian Minister left a short time since om sick leave, and is represented ad interim by a Secretary of Legation. In recalling her Ambassa- dor, therefore, Prussia would only bave the precedent of France to go by, and ifsome fine morning M. de Talley- rand should reture to his post, and the relations bet weea Victor Emanuel and Louis Napoleon be re-established on their old footing of intimacy, the continued absence of ber representative would assume the appearance, not so much of @ demonstration against Sardinia, as against France herself—to say nothing of England, whom Prusaia is still more reluctant to offend, and who would certainly not ceunteuance @ diplomatic breach with either. It was consequently resolved, after eome disousaion, that for the present Count Bressier de St. Simon should re- maiz at Turin, in which determination the Prince Regent and his advisers were probably coufrmed by the despatches received from that diplomatiat, who is @ great admirer of Cavour and « warm partisan of an eventual Prusso-Italian alliance, but which has exsited the unbounded indignation of the Krenz Zeitung, and the aristocratic faction, who loudly lament the dereliction of principle exbibited by Prussia apd ber aban: the role of champion of \doning ‘the oldest of Christian monarchs’’ to the upstart Empe- ror of the French. Tt is by no means certain that these views will not ul- timately gain the ascendant and the withdrawalof the Prussian mission from Turin be concluded upon, for it is the misfortune of Prussian statesmen to be swayed about by every wind, and for their best intentious to be marred by a fatal infirmity of purpose. Instead of relying upon themselves, or forming a wtih the free governments of England aud Italy, lean somotimes on Austria, sometimes on Russia, ‘anxiously seeking to maintiain thelr connexion with these powers, eaca of whom will have too much to do with its own oflairs to afford them the slightest assistance io the hour of need, they forego the advantages that would be derived from pursuing a truly national policy. A few months ago Prussia was iv an eminently favorable posi- tion ; the of Germany seemed within ber grasp, and the whoie people ewere eagerly expecting ber to take the lead in the work of reform, while Austria, exhaueted and isolated, was unable to oppose her, and had noal- ternative but to submit in silence Asingle word from the lips of the Pr ince Regent, and the dream of German unity would bave become a reality; but this word war not spoken. The hollow and damag- ing friendship of the German princes was preferred to the enthusiastic affection and vaselfiah devotion of the Ger- man },@ conclave of crowned heads at Toplitz toa national Parliament t at Frankfort, and, wearied with re- peated disappointment, the public haye almost ceased to hope anything of Prussia, and turn with disgust from liberal ions, which are invariably belied by her actions. In fact, they are now going to the opposite ex- treme and their misplaced confidence in Prussia is suc- ceeded by vituperation at least equally animated; for after all it muss be admitted that, taking the German States collectively, this ts the only one that, in spite of {te undeniable shortcomings, bas shown some little sym- the national aspirations, and evinced and social condition of Germany. re bo government in the world that has more upright wten tious than the Prussian; it is only to be regretted that ‘these intentions are never carried into execution, and I have no doubt that if the pavement of a certain unuttera ble place were minutely examined, it would be found to be composed in a great measure of Prussian materials. The a wee were concluded today, after having for above a fortnight, during which tho troops were in incessant motion from one place to the other. On Satarday, the 16th inst., they were encamped at Wittslock, in the district of Potsdam, where they repro- duced the evolutions of the great baitie that was fought in the vietnity of that town during the thirty years’ war between the Swedes aod the Austrians, in which the latter, as usval, were completely routed, This is in imitation of the Freach system, and is so far prefe- rable to the sham fights that are generally enacted on such Occasions, a8 itatows what was dove and what opera. py yg gin nagelenlnmeliongd fide wartare, tp tiew Of & set of Aetitious movements, the effext of which never was ly never will be, practically realized in the eld of in which the Austrian arma met with 80 6 especially TL fleld of Grosabeeren was close Prue’ age of impr >babilitics, to which the rules of similitude baye ceased to be applicadi *tatet that Louis Napoleon has sent word to St burg, through his ambassador, the Duke of Montebello, that,'if quite agreeable, he should be happy to meet bis exceilent friend and brother Alexender at Waraew; that of course the latter could not do less than answer that be should be delighted to gee his imperial confrére, and that, in Conrequence, the list of royal personages asrembied in the Polisi tal will Fioneyes, Sept. 18, 1860 Affaire in Southern Naly— Enthusiasm of the People—The Approaching Downfall of Popery—The Sardinian Inca sion in lly The Sues Canal, de , dc To Middle and in Southern Italy the patriot armies are doing their work rapidly and well. It is note career of cop vest in which they are engaged, fo mach asa simple ch aring away of obstacles to « long desired rounjon. The eotrance of Garibald! into Naples mast have presented to the view of the fortunate spectators who witnessed it one of those spectacles as impressive from its moral majesty and beauty as it was effective oa account of the vast num bers who took part in the ovation. The entire population of a city, which bas grown to balf a million of souls, came oat to weloome ite deliveror. Thousands of volccs were mingled ip one general ebout of exuitation and gratitude, and a siogle seatiment aud the same emotions animated every heart. Never, perhaps, bas the metropolis of the south presenied so lively an aspect. From every roof | sod frout wall the new tricolored banner waved, gay | with (ta rainbow hues, at once the type of national “y and the inspiring emblem of its hoped for attainment. It must have been a scene most impressive for ite Moral significance that presented between ten and twelve o'clock st night of the day when Garibaidi entered the city. In the noble Toledo a vast crowd of | people Atili lingered, swayed like a pea, afer the tempest of exvitation which bad just passed over it. We are told that suddenly the report rose, through all that great multitude, that Garibaldi, after the wearisome work of the day, bad retired to his quarters and was asleep, As. if by magic there Wasa universal bush in theeity. No | wore shouts were raised, but the tens of thouwran ts moved poiselessly, and voices were heard only in a sub dued murmur. Whats proof of the love and awe which may be tnapired by the truly heroic condect of a single man! And what an example to sovereigns who would have « secure foundation for their thrones! The way ty the bearta of the people te by the performance of great acts of generusity Sod magnanimity, an! not by con, oset, bowever brilliant to bign spirited heroism, which baa only # relish object. The time for the complete discomf@ture and bumiliation of the hierarchy of Rome ts very near, It will be « merited discomitare and humiliation, and puch as ali who bave at heart the welfare of tne church of Christ nnd true religion will rejoice at. The hierarchy will be suddenly arrested in ite career of arrogance, and left to ponder seriously whether its present calamities have not been broaght apon it by its unfaithfolnew to the du- tee which it had taken opon tteelf to perform. The haughtinces of @ political aristocracy, which bas monopo- lied wealth and power and privilege, by the arte o' « special edvoation, 6 a mufficient trial for & people tn whom ia not extinct, Bat when the pro- of Got and followers of the . of Man deck themselves in purple goiden attire, and flaunt their power and price the face of the world, forgetting at the same time their firet duties to the people by whom their power & more immediately felt, It becomes not only odious det intoleratie. Such is the offence, if not crime, the ecciesiaation! goverament of Rome, chal againet TaN te ubect to be exputed by the lom of ite temporal power—a power which it has neither the wis- | ecnts and the great rational dangers which the appotmt- dom nor legitimate moral right to exercise, ment of the ex-triumvir betvkens and forest! ‘The march of the two divisions of the Piedmontarmy, by | Cuvunt Cavour is the y of Sardinia, their two seperate paths, across the Romaa territory, to; Safi is the Mazsinian republic of Kome. It were wards the confines of Naples, is 8 progress #0 regular and why, howl te aikguise tbe fact that the demand rapid that to foliow it is only to make a catalogue of the by Garibaldi for the removal of the former, coupled towns which lie along the track, {tdoes notsecm probabie, | with the simultaneous appointment of the latter, indi- as thinge are vow , that there will be more than one | cates a determination on the of the simcere, disin BeriOUs le: & ich Lamoriciere will invite or | rested and bitherto most prudent link bis for- itate Shea he bas amassed bis troops for the de | tunes with thoee of & man who, be BB false or trub, of what he considers bis most im t point. |} foolish or wise, oes « foolhardy, bas com- After Rome, this is Ancona, and as Victor Emanuel bas | pletely forfeited the of every Italian with « no intention of distur ding the former city, we shall look le egg odo mel eyo a & single scudo in for a decided demonstration within a day or two, before is pocket. We believe that haa per- the latter. There does not seom to be the s#iightest | posesin view in the creation of Joseph Mazrini, just as we be- anes Sr enction of the tap of Renee u 7= poe eo pe rn pmo A pag those ope’ genera, sooner the ex King creation would set forth ‘ acoruing from leaves Italian soil, more time he will gain for making that is whole cities, or the tornado which on nis firet considerabie vo} annihdates whole navies in us ; but we do not the y now look with no little solicitude to see if Gen. | lees deplore the fave of the immediate sullerers from the earthquake or the tempest If the than ever at the moment he is called upon to exercise, | tionary aparchy be over all Italy; if the re and pause before executing his Projects of con- blican ebal! reise bis band against the royalist; if the quest at Venice and Rome. , and no | of Italy’s best aud bravest eons ehall be shed, Gudacia, is the word which should be written on the | vot sgainet the aateliites of the domestic tyrant, Italian banner. stil! lesa against the legions of the foreign oppres- ‘The work on the Suez canal is really at last in saccess- | sor, but in the wild, insensate, infuriate strife of a ful M. Leeseps tells us that he bas now some | frairicidal war, terrible indeed will be the responail of those by GS I ape fifteen men at work, of which two hundred and Afty are Freochmen, and more than twelve hundred na- | Not Italy, nos Europe alone, the whole civilized world ieee of tha-coentry ia whieh ihe week pring ca. The | will be outraged aad injured by their rashness. The Freach cogineer promises that, during the com- | modes of action required to raise @ fallen country from ing montha, some very considerable advance shail be he dust are various: wisdom in the Cabinet, juenes made. The feasibility of the project is already sufficient. | in Parliament, tact in negotiation, are all as im a ly demonstrated to all disinterested minds; and before | dauntiess valor and consummate generaisbip in the feld. Jong its successful compietion wil! snow to the world that | The Italian cause would never bave reached its preseat the vast benefits which it has promised to commerce will | stage without the diplomatic subtlety by which Count be realized, despite the adverse jons of those whom | Cavour, and the administrative Ormuess by which Signer selfish interest or mistaken zeal have led to oppose it. M. | Farini, imparted to it consistency and streagth. The ser- Lesseps, in a recent letter, has once more corrected the | vices of Garibaldi to Italy, immense, almost incalculable misrepresentatious of Lord Palmerston, the most obsti- — "e'they are, canbe jai the suuntary damian of two pate opponen! ly from political motives—of his | ‘uch men, responsible advisers of a constitutional magnificent echeme. The is able to show overeign, on h demand far more I pa or lord is sot ——— 5 a Garibald| by Mazzini and the Mazzinian leaders thau ori- lor _ or not a inating ‘Spontaneous act of General bi . vinoed of, practicability of the enterprise, ¥ _ cy but by an exclusive devotion to Engli which he fears may bo by the opening of a new communication by sea with Asia, eepomorn may by-and- Palermo {i ticular, ‘We in America cannot appreciate the degree of interest | ment of Italy of 5 Ties, Os comeacnaee of ths Eroote with which this Suez watched by the | steam frigate, bombarded the capital of Sicily with countries bordering vpon the Mediterranean. Italy, ia | such atrocious fury. is not her present war of liberation and unification, bas con- | “Navy Captains Rodriguer Lettieri, Salazar and Giam- stantly in view the advantages which she is to derive ‘are tneluded in this refusal. from the new track which the commerce between the East and the West is to take. For several years there bas | main been publisbed at Twria 3 sem! gone valletia of intel- | rite A sipedge oan that the Naples Guard me- igeace connected wii 19 Suez y altoge- . thor a boty of tatornnting (> ulin iis oun be sated es of Naples are handed over in perpetaity te ‘The withdrawal of the French Minister from Turin is regarded bere more as an act of deference to the old sys- tem of diplowacy than os a sign of the determination of France to break with Sardinia It is coniidently believed that Victor Emanvel has not taken 01s present bold step without a good understanding with his powerful and oaly really effective ally. Our Genoa Correspondence. Genoa, Sept. 18, 1860. The Invasion of the Papal States—Lamoriciere in a Fiz— Movements of King Bomba—The Relations Between France and Sardinia—Garibaldt's Impetuosity, dc , dc. Last week I geve you notice of the intended invasion of the Papal States by our King’s troops. This week the subjugation of them is almost a fact accomplished. Gene- rele Fauti and Cialdini have crossed the borders and swept everything before them. Pesaro, Orvido, Sene- gaglia, Perugia and Ancona have al! been liberated, and Lamoriciere, by a masterly move of Genoral Fanti, has been divided from a large Papal force at Ancona, so that he is compelled now to surrender or run the risk of defeat by engaging @ vastly superior force, or to try a very diffi. cult feat of retroating towards Ascoli and into the Abruzzi, to join the forces of Francisco Il. Lamoriciere isinafix. The invaders calculate that within two woeke the whole country will be acquired up to the gates of The Papal Question in an English Potmt of View. [From the London Times, Sept, 21 ‘The Italian revolution, come ak ee it baa deen, is not quite 8o spontaneous an emanation as its care- lees admirers may believe. Many influences have been at work to ehake and loosen that mosaic work of principall- ago appeared wo of the greatest military nation in the world was Rat fuse enough to move the blecks out of their solid bed. Infinite patience bas been required to watch and to seize every ; him by the man of counsel; the man of jus grows iy of the ithe eum of Latiepe Francisco Il. is still at Gacts, with something lees Farini was expelled from Sicily it was clear that than forty thousand meno. This army is daily melting | Garibaldi had dotermined to be uo longer only the arm of away. He bas appointed a new ministry, and keeps | Italy, and that he thenceforward preteaded to direct the up & sbow of royalty without the substance of a kingdom. ees Cee eee oe ae ree. All the provinces of the kingdom of the Two Sicilies intelligence from Turia whic Le bo. . makes the occurrence of a rupture in. Garil insists upon the dismissal of Cavour. The conqueror of Sicily and Naples insisis upon being set free from the on- tan; Of statecraft aod diplomacy, and permitted to finish the emancipation of Italy ia & plain eoldieriike way. Against such Isth and plaster t as Garibalaé Sousa ta Btotty or tn Maples ¢ bald teas eas Ge beet attack. One hard push, aud the whole edifice dis- eppeared in dust and splinters. The same summary course of action would also do very well for countries where be would find a sympatbizing people, and ne mere obstinate enemies than the Irish garrison of Garibaldi bas dove ai! this part of his work, athe man undervalue tt. oe are an ealy acute Preserve the people Papal States from general from we could = maseaore, and likewise to prevent collision between | Deed, for an achievement anything at ‘al oqais fa matt Geribaidi and the French troops. By taking the initiative | tary merit to that Sicilian campaigo. But, grest es his bimself he prevents certainty the the danger of | Successes have been, they are the easiest part of his which seemed to him imminent. “programme,” and their way has beep prepared = Hapsicge answers thas he does sot wish to mix himself apd counsel which he now Cd up with Sardinian politics, but desires to keep himself A free to act as time may require. dispersed the wretched meres- This does not look well. But in view of the bristling is nothing more to do to cap- frovt tbat absolutiem is now raising Ni conquer Venetia. That is to say, tune Bivens, con he aliens to bene faithful ally to the entire unity of Se oun here! As little, I sbould say, asin the coming struggle successful war with France and en- to commence in Venetia Sardinia can do without France, Is this the serious project of Gari- for the unity of Waly fellas well upon’ the stultere af age ‘mate eo nat pas te upity cry upon cen’ the enemies of ; In this the cause of Gar bald!’s separation {rom possible to believe that so shrewd The Repture Between Cavour and Gari- baldt. A letter from Turla, dated the 17th ult , nays:— ip te bet comately ‘ AT announced, the official Gascte of this evening pub ee ge X i but is royal decree E fo the rag convoking Partiament for the 24 of t that be should desire to cast hie me sects on tapossinls oaggsetions ‘of t . meen im, tah tae ‘Govear the correnpensence trom thal Syme the cbambers in juxtapo- Soa ee ettvar ais and | ania pew = A to ~ whatever the Partisans object may have been, extract no eonces- be called upon to | sion from thie vbdurate Achilles ‘The demand for the dée- tn favor of | #2! of Cavour and* Farin cm wour wili of | Silent with hu promise fo annezanm of Na- and I believe 1 am Pom amply LO] ae ‘of the Count | "porte do aldt ip justi ‘programme’* ad ‘rad the Par- he 8 wuliog to wai the Pepe oe fey her taraidom and reatore her oftce tn the: pay ate eee = Ttaliaa peninsula. It may be. quite altve wnfer all ciream: | the sustriane cm tnep ont Dalted cites by Sattorinn, s fet aod ee eee fad hat be ig content to wait ‘eatil tne en” sae omolotets | Fath, aDd until the temptation of tons offered: by Italy can po longer be resisted. ‘ts pose(bie that the existence of which, under present circumstances would savor of insanity >= fin by persons in the interest of misters who are bow proscribed by the Dictator But, if so, why this pert demand that Cavour ebali be damissed » Garibald: itherto shows: himself a man likely to be y merely personal motives. That be disjikes koown. That he dislikes bim for bis a comston of Nice, and possibly, siso manner im = bich be bas sometimes trested Garibald|, we are not no to be told That be should be determined not to give sretl; ‘aod Naples to be trailiched for between Oneour anal a ye 7 perhaps, Pessi! Tact that Garibald! has made this demand without resety- bg WIth absolute con ddevce tbe tuterpretation pat upsa: it at Turin. Read it, however, as we may, it te @ mest disastrous movement. Great aa Garibaldi is, he ie not more pecessary to the success of the revolution now pony BT than Cavour is. There ie canovt o8 an San etd eymptoms of bocapanes and © 10a annexation are rorpeerng The French journals are The claims of M. Cattaneo to Garibaldi's tavor are a | Yehomentiy denying ail deeigns upon certain island, jum Yioleat pamphiet aguinet the seasion of Nlee ands pro. | ‘be? once before ap vebementiy denied a1 designs pam nonneed antipathy te it Oa’ Nice; and France te at the same time protesting ne oA mye ee store of Naples the anpe ration of Naples, ort as ehe protested agsinet the Will resign. M Scialoja, and even M. Liborio Romano, | S#o*xation of Tuscany. These are mi - are mevtioned af likely to do #0, It is curious that the | "hyire management, and Caour u the only man whe hae ipeipal members of the goverement of Ni are Lom. | (Ae talent to carry such ye 3 — Lombardy \e tbe provisos which has. provided | thing catct, be dowe by free, and it the greatest of volunteers to Lyi, —,, 2-4, 5,1} an ‘cma hostile to Count Cavour ig | '¢ Cavour Garibaldi disables one of the arms a - Toe e scandal, for be wenhiviing to the wena Ue Ca Now k has been ered . J - ag bt eittaguin | Aad fact—that the two greatest laborers for unity, from peed i, but ‘= the political skill of Qoant | 82d the two most prominent Italians, are unable to eed = io "y tbing. together He is showing the old Italian weakness wort- ™ or ale aaa for more volunteers, which | 'e, at ber extreme need, in ber two best men. There Proves bis Grm intention of continuing the war. It | °#” be bo sufficient reason for this open strife. Both men Agents are not stopped, Dut obstacies are thrown ju their | "79" “he same ching and are endeavoring to obiain the same way. OPINIONS OF THE ENGLISH PRESS. (From the Londos Poss, 2 Is Italy destined over more to tilustrate the trath of the pele os that “by concord weak things become great and mighty, that by discord the are shatteret ow The day in which that belief shall day on which the best friends Tealy will be mournfully compelled to own ite trath, will bee curker day in Italian story than that which witneseed the of Villafranes, or the rout of King isarmy at Novara, Yot, unless the merey © God Fhall control Ube parsiona, and check the in- temperance, of man, the day of calamity and shame may be far nearer than the worst enemine of Italy can hope, or the mort anxious friends of Italy can apprebend The despatch which informed us of the perem are Cemance addressed by Garibal %. La a pee Savon wo demiee Oovat our ani wr Farin, garrivon Naples with thirty thousand men, the other deepatsh, that Mazzini’s fortoer cotleagne in the Rotman triumvirate, Signor Saffl bar been appointed by Garibaldi to the Dietatorsbip of Melly —these aonourcementa will be reeeived with andia- wired alarm not merely by thousande of stocere and en- lightened patrivte in ftaly iteelf, bet by the warmest sepa Rmanvel, will be among vs with bis terrible soldiers, will come both by land ant ea, Let os drive away frivolous toonghts, and shuo all rejolcings. Whoever the theatre if not an Iteliag, whoever takes plea. Avat jem music, site at table or ina cafe ith am Avetrign soldier, whoever doce not think and labor for Testy, # Bot an Italian but a tralter to the qountry. You wel withers to Italian liberty and independence in other bg 7 fie snag Sa apathy, pat aside your a jande And this from causes whoily irrepective of the | rice, drive fear m your hearts, and ta Pertonal qualities porsessed by the Sardinign statesman | your country with all your power Whoever whom Garibald! wisher to displace, or the ex triamvir | is not & Load Patriot aod 8 Courageous Thalia whom he has again raised to power, There are passages | shall pot honored on the day of deliverance, in the career of Count Cavour which, we are aware, will | bat be branded by all Courage, then, O citizens! Sr by no means bear & very Darrow Seratiny. the day of our redemption js approaching | Our rateeg is not, we believe, in Rurops a mote amiable, accom | tremble with terror, and their bande pliehet, bieh bred and high minded gentieman | with difficulty the arma of the oppressor ten nations tan the enthariastic Italian echoiar who has won golden | Let us offer ap alliance to oor Huogarian, Sclavonian amd opinions from fastidious society of | Roumain brethren. let us prepare arme against the Age- oF apeient Rat the personal demerits | triane, When no musket is to be bad,s pole with en trem of & Cavour, of the personal merite of @ Safi. eink otter. | epike is like @ bayonet, and Italian are invia- ly Into Ineign ificance when compared with the tional interesta which the Sardinian stateemaa