The New York Herald Newspaper, September 30, 1860, Page 2

9 BOW progrets ing ty Although #e do not anticlpate bed . 41 in our importatious of bullion frou the st bere D> Teasow, @t present, to aporebend aye oot @ to America to pay for fot, aed it is quite clear at an eplargea market fur our Tianufactures, the arrivals of specie will ve oo @ very moderate reals between this and the eud of the § ppears to be the fight in which tt etinn of ply of gold is yiewed by the cirect f she f Exglind noe they are W using ffort to ypereage the ar ytoft & jon in - ue ® to prepare tor any «m y (hat may Arise $e been shipped to spain ana Germany ta pay for wheat, tloar, &* 1 it is reasunable to enp- nose that the buiaace of trate ia our faver in the Vaited ened by very large @ mand ‘ r ost: ural prodoce. If var own harvest snould turn vt pent pelos in quantity and qnality, we eee bane Feasorable prices {or bread, There will be a steady sale for American breadstufis, and, prssitiy, @ mul greater demand fo n tor home wie Der bread, howecer, would lead to an eppasite rev regards co'ton. WOOL GROY From the Lone « raip, strong ‘or sbeep raising 8 importing large q zac ol. This state of things i abnormal and cw exst, Land in America {8 considerably cheap than ip Australia, and recky bil sides wel adapted to this purpoae plenty. Instead of seeloing pasture, im distant arts of the world, we advise wool growers & take twit flocks to the United Statea ‘There isfound the best market in the world for wool, tendes a good demand for mut ton, The mapulacturcrs are demanding more wool. Only the cheap col, costing tweaty ceuts por or ea at we place of purchase, is o duty. Toore 1s on she bighor er gage in the Manufacturing interest ¢ ‘The Weetero States, T ‘burloess, more attention to wou! the most encouraging sooner or later be t manufacturers are tise supply of dome 't fe for dandtes a muscle. The amount of w of that of 1250, & in any part of Europe , which of coarge, 1 an i ‘ucem iradvantageous raters and farmers, To ensure success, thee should have, iu wocitioa Wo a Stroug will, either money or ENGLISH IDEAS ON OUR POLITICAL [From tbe Louaue Herat, sept. grow ia power and expand in pop- tons xecome of graver im emsel vee. as wel as to the | thirtecs revolted be ycke of Great Britain, aad formed cera) governmeut, they sero essen- ; and though this type u' ep aroand it a strong ‘aration, wh: so rs constaatly Jo tne days | Adams, this ly twtroduesd and tte in. | tor those #ho hat jess welcomed the wilderness; As the Uuited Sta: ulation their Presid portance to the am ‘varions pation provinces th themrel ees tv tially « people o admixture « equal vote ip the devision of al pul tinkes of the repu asbingtoo tends to amict the Of the earliest Pres: clement was devoted themsel¥ dustry they eithsr whoily from pol! ction oF adupted the views of the majori.y. Ratt. che process of tne men of different feelings made the trantatlantic voyage, and in ger Dumbers thav formerly, expecially after the peace of 1815 The continent of © aged da rivg the long aud exterminatin poleon; at their close bot conquerors and conquered were prostra ted, labor was with ditfculty emolysed at home, and sought a new fleld iv america, while uume & higher class, impelled by Farious motives, followed the stream apd swelled the tide of immigration. When the rh iy Still predominate there has ri races through imm y wners bome of bap 8 and felende to join date the exodus became beterogen: majority well understoot the nature of des they bad felt fts roourge, but they bad formed no ‘con- ception of rational freedom It # from this point of view that we mast study the tactics of modern parties ia the United States, if we wise | to form a true estimate of its Presidential elections, and hiets of the republic are so inferior to their predecessors Aira that this te the sole canto of the degeneracy #0 determine why the later obviously w I! her nw beat Eur! te aft a wus in ebay { Raga dand the jong from tha paper ill timet, especl vy to Lint ig af good, Be, :— farge’ quant 1 van to ea ool sheared in 1860 wae nearly double demand still cxoeedin; Not only does the quactity increase, oat tae improved by the impor tation of th While the sautton from theae sheep is i duced in Eogiano, the quautity aud qua ity of tho wool is quite equal to thet ciipp-d from the satae breed of sueep the supply. . AFFAIRS, 6 us families of From tht Tus tam, for We do not universally acknowlecged, but it ts tbe mom promisent It is not from the Anoio-Sazom race that abuse of Ei proceals, tut from the foreign clement, lawless a vious, the patron of fitibusterism, and the enemy of both at home and abroad. The dangers hers insisted ise to that political rection who assumed the ow Nothivgs, whose real object was 60 to qualify the law of naturalization @s to withhold the vote from all but thore vho were born in the country political power ehould be rratricted to those tral disciplined from earlieg life in the principles of the con- Dich tenchee that rational liberty, as dis requires the sacritice of ar of uatioval welfare subject engaged the attention of the Iate Mr Jesse Chick- ering, an eminent statistician of Roston, and the growing | ril to the federal government will be better uaderstood Ey transferring to our columns some of bis catimatss on title etitatic tinguished from licent individual passions on the a go that {ned and This | carcfully prepared from the Custom House retarng of im ee jon. joreign vote, powerful though {ft be as an tostru: ment, is etill sub;rdir ate to the main policy ia the Presi dential election, ‘The North and the South of Anglo Saxon race still take the tuitiative in that vital coutroversy, the ditt renee being slavery or ite abolitioa. OF course the South vw united, butthe North ts divided In | the last eivction Mr Buchanan wom by the wle of Penn he was the Southern candidate Tho ebster wid pot reach this eminent pust, for which be was confessedly better qualified thaa any because be failed to conciliate the suf hb ail powerful as he was in Faneuil the celebrated Theodore Parker denounced the great orator from bis pulpit at These two cares of Webster and Buchanan strong ly rercal the iaper poltionl and religious life of the Ame ricaps. Why was Webster reje sted? Bcange tn the donate he bad wiways voted fr the integrity of the Caton; to bi the coustitation, as framed by Weshingtoa and friends, was (be polar star of his conduct; he wae no ad mirer of slavery, «nd be only supported the equal rights Decause to ignore them was to lift the anvhorsof the federation; but when he was « candidate the religious of the abolitioniate was at fever beat, grand cause aylrania, aldhow famous Danie! man of bis da fragee of the Ha'l, Pbilacelphie and Boston Fote becomes drcleive may be thrown The North = The North holds securities om ita lant by many the least ump riant swayed Pi They lock to Ibe gold, 6 what mice it may have heen extranted, respect for the weble prineipes which animated the men who founded the American constitution, aod they aro more to be pitied than biamet if thes allowed 1 to be tainted with slavery, whieh they could nos reject withoat abandoning the federal Calon They bad to choose be Bot we may rejoice at having been born under a berediary moparchy, where po contests for soprame power excite @ criminal ammition only to be * tween two evils. us (otolorar oe other element to be notived in the bere it i that the foreign whichever scale int» Sowh indelted to the mortgages, bonds and o'her The foreign vole w Buropean expvialiote theie of Mamehester not being | Trat aworyed tpfluence may dave aylvania in favor of Buchanan, aad it was -o furpected at the time, for the idle clas, living op interret, cares vot whether it 8 derive! from free of Flave tabor sienoe Bot pausing to ask from We hare every thared | Gratived by the empioy ment of criminai instruments, (From tho Liverpool Post, Sept 12} ‘While the Old World is, a8 usual, aillcted by political the New Worlt is expowdt despeeum| trout en tat pretty mock the sai aa the tyrant of the Uni to serious political wand her Abe caune ts differant the effect is The So itheru planter ts regarded and the placter, like abso. t African is tndeed the eal gemaua of the United States preple cannot do with him or without him rf re, but he opnile Uetr cemper heir gible tuture | When Bined ibe aispute it ode A ried om with oP 1S agitated pee Tho [ree and the #)av @ Liecola, ane th ho boped to trinmy wf reswlt will fo ® Gefrat of ali the faction = tation of a oew t BoD tbat eowetbing more Treetiny oF gul for of our ba of oar natonal Wie the peopie ¢ the merits of respect tse wruen agency ie at county one of these v by continually ene Ferra tt nentic mee hey Pre exhaonting the fate the Hite of the a le of high <tetlieation he Fray Traces are 7 the African aod lola of advancement (6 ete they acquire barite any © dustry aad feilo «nny Mentof tetiur w < Ben's i Ube Rewree te 6 African tn the + thet restiemsners: ah) f Of labor new o wranten te 6 deeire Aboaid he ewe: gain, and merce afl irint 5 “ which Sav w tone it will be given for the e, +e Dereen. teruth Fremont ie Ar (ave Bid Me oDly CAs Ray What oagl shim, there ig a very pret y quarrel aboct aa owe sor can be deter but 1b ig not on that a hi Priaciple might destroy t teationl, -ortaw beep Jeterm ined enemy iostitationa = The he priaciples of the emancipation but ay E negro emancipation Yall folk vee at (hue reault—" the de. call by an une ws hen, present eleeticn be th p, in which taatmietered | and the pelitiches will lea en Poblcg id * thera section tava cote of rhe is regula’ tb te poone tnd on aiste | Bat a ati The | in local toe Lnportant bee a ava es Hm th on tae wi mioisteaton * thonghts oa that an varus the plovion cwouaty omnteipatia 4 abvionaaly in { When # et e “ ¥ Ore andi ot d ch wie wate fe thon fu av ty on the | @y dovog thie ws wearing o@t pa: Bark mon ant the red owin re at atid otaer Dut we won * ta tities FE NEW YORK HERALD, ust either have been effected under cover of the « with the eonvivapee of these in command ca) of irritation atabe indepeudeat astitud» Bovduras, more especisily iu eootiacting tre tone wiih this couutry, bas been felt aud exoibil Waebiegton Stull, ao long as the United States maintain ill, pacific relations wih Honduras, t ts the duty of the Amervan government to sce that wo violation of lie erivory The babit of useociating freedom ita work vit! protus> that settied copyviction iu bye Africas whieu wil sa rly prelude emane!pat Tavght to ree in wArew us certaip consequence o 4 work, be in @ disposition W render it beter for t pay the laborer than tw fred aud elotne bi labor is less coutly than slave labor, then emavci, te effected without noise or danger ' Che planter refueiDe b> contemplate toe intel genes, eaall tue igh | of Honduras ts commited by an American citizen it be, will be the omployer, aad the danger will ‘The ame paper Contipues to remark on Mexican alfalrs, | be greater becauke ema!l Toe avortionvta sioaid took | and eovcluces by sayiog:—bi ences Letwoon the atthe question in the same light, vcore it 18 the only j Desens party and the eoustitutionalists are of 10 Se ght tbat can direct to a proper aud & inawe result, | recs a popes tt the animosity of © mg | Fron the Lora» Herald LL | party teo drop rookd, to atmit of an easy atjus The Preeder al elootions I the ~ naturally | Wert. The serious aspect of -alfairs in Mostooy | tpart from the te bg oy od magpie ‘ ~_ . t) commerce which they bave already oocasoued, excite te wal pareious to the = eee suggests the proba nity that they will involee Spain and the b € 89D; koown.es tbe | Teli bake co deked aes, which would in ail | "| Inhocd terminate in ths annexation of Cuba and Porto Rico to the Union; but as France and Engiand are byund by treaty to preserve these possessions to the Spanish crown & Jurther, and still more serious, complication may arise out of the prolonged troubles in Mexico. excite the live! In all clasees bigheot point luderest throughout toe Guufeteratin. jougress to organizy the terri Kausas, whoo the Compoomise was broken. The New York Hexatp adveceting Southern interests, considers that the deraoer ais wre vow politically extinct, wh: © Conservative yy”? bas arisus; and, further, that any exteceton of elavery uuder the act of 1854 ig @ groun‘lesseslarm. Acvording to the sane authority, the conservative party will afm at gup sorting tbe constitution, 60 a8 to prevent the severance of the feceral compact. They may indeed be called Unionists, ae opposed to the repuhiionns, who, influenced by the “ higher law,” ove prepared for thedasunion of the fele- ration rather than tolerate the longer continuance of rlon ry cam where t now existas Such, in brief terms, is the ature of the present ountro rerey. . * * * THE HUDSON'S BAY TERRITORY. Wilmer & Smith's Temes of ube 8th September contains fome remarks on this subject, from which we extract the following — Public attention is again directed to this interesting rtp of British North american territory, by the pub- Feation of Captain Palliser’s of the exploration mace by him, at the request of Colovial Oitice, of the country lying between the Red river and the Rocky moubtaies, ard between the northern branch of the sa ketebewan river and the frontier of the United States. The captan bas to aoswer the important question, whether the Red river eettiement possesses qualificativas which would acapt it for an Fnglisa colony, Captain Pal- liser reperts that winter lasts from November to April; and that severe night frosts are frequent even in June. ‘Wheat would consequently be @ precarious crop, but bar- ley Oats, potatocs aud most kinds of vegetavles could be pwn in abupdance, and the summer, though short, eu g Warm and forcing, fruits of all kinds ripes with {rapidity Bu caitle feeding woula be tho staple ngricuiteral enterprise, the grasses of a highly nutri: tous quality, being everywhere met with, crops of hemp ond flax, aud bops can algo be raised as in ota r couutrie’ in the sume lwtivude, Captain Pall.ser reports atroog!y a fuvvr of comprebending ali the Sasketchewao districis, as wellas the Seanriver district, ia the new colony Red river district would naturally be first occupioa, aud fs population increases, the settlers will gradnally pro ceca westward aloe ibe banks of the Sasketobewan. ‘The captain ts decided)y of opinion thas it is tmyor bie fur the Hodsca’s Bay Company to provide & goveramont that would n.cet the exigeneles of a growing woluny, Ue alco recommence that emigrants should provesd via the United States, the route by Lake Supertur vetog too te- cious. The whole territory from Red river, where tue railway system already exists, is favorable to railway ex tcusion a6 far westward a8 the eastern base of the Rocky movntaips Captain Palliser bas foucd two prot throogh these mountains both practicahle fur horses. Of course he does not regard ‘question of @ road throngh the territory to the Pacific ocean as one of immediate Interest, Kod be adds that the ciilioulty of Cirect communication by Canada wiil reader the work of copstrsetiog & road across the cortinent 4; uch one of American a8 of British enterprise. Joceot, Captain Biakigton, 25 wet th obrerver to the expedition, points - + The federal compact once broken, the Union ts at once dis- tolved, whatever dir Lincoln may say to the contrary The example of wur West India colonies has satis ded the South ern planters that the negra wil! not work steadily for wages; that by nature he is indolent, easrly catirjied, much prefer ring to sep in the sun to a large remuneration acquired by swtarnes labor Toey have wdeed,@ ead iuberitaure, their wealth beiwy ‘raw fron the foulest welis If they fered © black caitle who would tuy them? Too RKorthern 8 trich enough to make 60 costly @ purcbuge; Lbey who appeal to the bgher law ly that the pegro 18a marketable article In his case they inti-t thas prescription canact be pleaded in defence of injustice, that the original wrong never conferred ® property; Ard, consequently, that a com pet sation ik ue, To the Hritish preoedent in the West In dies they wou'd not listen fora moment, that being in their judcment an unworthy compromue, proceeding o the pes ciple that the negro is a legal property, to be valued at so much por head, a8 a flock of sheep or a drove of oxen Tho Abortion lete therefore Orman, ic obedience tu tne nigher Jaw, absolute aud urevnaitioual freedom, Of course the Soutberu planters resiat such terme to the knife, aod further coutend that were they admissibie the | Africans would positively be injured by mtaumission Now they are fd, clothed, housed, nave the ost medical advice in sickness, ard are provided for in old age All there varied’ interests come into play at the Presi dential election 10 tho future of the United Stator, he would be « be p iclan to predict tte destiny, but | there can be mo diubl that the ion of slavery, like an ulecrating cancer, ts gnawing at the heart of the Federa- tion, DEMOCRATIC ae AND PORLIC [From the Londoa Times of Sept. 11 } pial mes sang Wok | Among the many advantages which England derives from ber colouirl empire, this 8 by uo means the least— that iu these young societies she sees portrayed in the strongest manuer the future destiny towaros which sho is evuing. If we want to see what we are likciy to be- come, and what «ili be the futare position of vur pubils meo, we must look at what the im of public men now ts in our colonies and in the United Suates, which fur tne purpose of this inquiry may stili ve Coustlered as Gvid- | Ries Every ous kuows that the preaopt tendencies of 69- ciety, the diffusion of wealth, the increase of Baowledge, the faculty of commusicati lowering of the fran- clise and the consequent extension of politic +l rights, are Common to ourselves With our colovies, ouly that what we fee in tendency ts there fully developed in fact. What, then, are the class of men woo in the United Staws and the coloutes of Great Britain devote themselves to the m ment of public aff. ‘Are they the best minds, the cleeres; iuteliige noes, the lofties characters of the country? Or are vot polities in thes communities the game of second rate or tbird-raie meu, who have ouly taken them up because their abilities, their characterfior their education did not permit them to bope for success ‘ ° Toe fact we believe to | De indieputable; the only question 18 as to tre cause from which it arises’ That cause eems simply to be that the Motives which deter are more powertul than the motives that attract the aspirant (ir public office Office is esire either fur power, fur emoiu ment, or for But the ‘more demo- cratic & community bas become the more is i disposed bo eubdivide be duties of executire office, and to prevent the promiwence of any iscividual by trusting a8 Little as poesibiv to bia bauds The essence of @ democracy is a weak execurice, and not umy weak as re gards the amount of power delegated, but as reyarde the tery timited tome during which that power can be held Iu Amserien Binte cies are Menuly ANBUA!, aud the offices ia aift of the President, Jike the dency Bes Sect beet government which holds office tor a year is a miracie © ttability end fortare, There is but litide to give that worth having, and the teaure of what i given is very uncertain «As regards emolument, the ‘ies of the holders of political office are generaily email, and their expenses heavy Eirctions are frequent, aud the de- ‘Manos of party © vcies on the salary of a political officer many and exorbitant. Attention has been drawn to these very serious facta by @ recent event in America #bich eems to bare pro duced a ort of baif consciousness that things are aot working in this evspect a& they @hould. There ts no civtliced community on the face of the earth more entatird to | rempect than New England, and in New #ngland no Siate | more worthy of the admeratiom of Jorewners than Massachu | cut cry distinctly that the geographical position favors the possibility the colonists being drawn iato alleg!- ance with the States ratber than Cansda; and prevent this he urges a communication being at once mede with Canada, via the northern ¢nd of the Lake of the Woods. ‘The fret new settlement will, he thinks, bo ip Manitoba by the Winnipeg lakes, and by the assini- doin river. Stall eteamess could run from Red river to Lake Wivripeg From the northern shores of this take, along a large portion of the Sasketchewau, Captain Bla: kistoo thivks the country, from its low elevation above the surface of the lake, will not bs @ popular place of fettiement; bat the whole region above the forks o/ the river, keeping to the south, is fertile and pleasant; and the genera: course of progress will be direct went from ap wba to the upper Sof the Sasketchewan. Pas ture is abundant, and the rivers avound with fish, aod the whole country teems wiih animated nature fit for the use of man. AMERICAN mer | Sabai CONSTRUC- [From the Lonaou Chronicle, Sept 8 ] We can well understand that some of oar readers bave been at a lose to ideuti'y the railway which we meptioned the other day as an example of traf; begun wh works in a solid state. It is inceed a and is as yet DO mure than partisliy finished. 1 famoug the remarkable facta of tra’ economy in Union, that while in one district @ pewly formod road, ttretched out simply into the wilderness, will create for ect @ population and =, the other hand eet Uements buse spontancously beea formed, filing up every vacant space, and erying aloud for railways be fore they come such ts the case with the railway that we mentioned. It has been a long established want, and to be @ newly established fact. name tic for bis masterly mind—De Witt Ciiaton. He le: the route as early an 1828; 80 that more than thir ty pease ego the Wat Of that great pathway wee not only seit by the inbabitauta along the line, but tinct!) recognized by the leading engineer of the Union Of course, every argument thet could be applied iy 1623 oe é Sorticri, abd with eoormous increase of weight, EThe tract throngh which the new rail pacses has be. Some very populous, very flourithing; it is crowding arith Ts, teeming with produce. ‘The New York and we road coppects the Atlantic with Lake Erie The Obi and Mississippt Ratiroad connects Cincinnati with st. Lous. There ure, therefore, two pisces of @ line from New York to Si. Louis. The two lines wo hare mentioned are ov @ wide gauge, different from that of any other c-puected with them, they had cousequentiy, on arriving Juvetion, to unsbip any cargo deatiued for a bravehie; te, avd to reload |; The liver traversing Ibe ipiermeciete spaces crows the direct rovte at aogies noecr wssoblique By the formation of the Atiaatic ard Great Westeru the two important broad gauge lines are mede iuto ope; and thas « great railway, of the most Approved covstruction, now completes the passeager and {raflic live trom New York to the Missouri river. The first section of the new lime was to have been opened this month; whetber or pot that expectation has beea fully carried out we do pot know, for we are still iets. The mot riviny poluiscian of thes Bate is Mr, Banks By be talents end bis ery has raised hieself from the bumbte p wo of @ wey Operative to hold the oilice of Governor of the state, and he bas discharged | the cuties of that office with geveral applause de re preter ta bis fellow citizens in Congreas, and bas been elected to the office of Speaker He ia ouly forty three are of age. No man in the Cuion has fairer prospects revideptial comir than be hes lo the jie is mppcare that the Lilinois Central Rail wires a ucw Presdeot, aod Mr. Banke acocpts | » ay ote me ibject. But there is no Lhe office, which implies an entire renunciation of politi- | doubt of its speedy working, if, indeed, It has not already | cal Life, since ite duties can only be discharged by a res! | commenc:d Chiesgo, 1,000 miles from Wasnington Gro, | it (iivton eaid, tm 1*28, “io a military as well as com then, the case is fairiy put Detwcen the t of | mercial view, the result of such a rail would calculation,” be was tog w th dgures in the comparison. It managemec' portant private company aad the first poutical office in the United Sates Mr Bauks coes not hesitawe logive the Liineis Central Ratiway the preference, ani! t | abandon the career of public lif) just at the very moment @ surmounted ali its eimeulties ougl be well consideret lu America; tt ougnt also to be well considered in Kogiaud. | Nobody cap doubt that in the chowe made by Mr. darks | we ree what, unlees some great chaoge takes wr the po«en sDich so0ld bow appear miniatel ts calculatee that even on the present railwa: Lieb, as we bove aio, roceed in _a very oblique direction, the enrval afhe from Bast to Wes', and back again, amounts £2,400 OOO, but thes te in the absence of @ dircct rowe ‘There i nv coubt, also, thar the want of @ line trave-sing revise Mcalities Which the new road will pene:rate lbeir resources dormant. Tous, while they are an certainly be our own future destiny. The duties of bringing their produce readily public Ive are becoming year by year more amov ut of the proouoe iteeit ie far lew than arduous aad more exhaustiog, the rewards } \t would be Henre the new line forms « key, not ouly moro transitory in duration Pisce carrice wih | to au in Fast and West, bevween the atlantic it lees power and greater reeponribility. The | aud the and the Minsour!, bat it isa key also “legitimate expenses” of elections, ax they are called, On the ‘other band, waaltn is to & Ver) m@eunt of eettlement and cultivation in the cea tal region through which it passes. VISIT OF THE PRINCE OF WALES TO AME- RICA. | are greatly n the increase Faptals ace developeing ‘The man wao porsreser ability enough to weapy « pro mipent place in pabite life possetses that amount of = ; com the Longon rel graph, September 8. pw feck ae Ly ET a wy Fw cued" etnertn tae ener ee eat orritory i orth Anu rica ¢xcer ing by thousands of equare miles that pos weveed by the Ci ited States From Newfoundland to Van couter’s Islaud, from the mighty st. Lawreace to tne id confiues of the Arctic Circie, the sceptre of England ‘he cittsrns of the great republic Goshen; What hetween Weir 1d Southern bovnoarws they #ur vey 8o ne of and mest luxurious portions of the earth; that tLetr prairics are thexbaustibly We, that their uplanas fupply the chowest of paaturages; that their forests are houpe Lae in ttent, and that their mounta'na are yellow witb gelc, it ls true that the brightest and most luscious ‘rite, the moet ifcent Cowere, the most beautiful trees, the met celight ul of climates are tw be found be ter the Mexican Gulf aod the Falle of Niagara; iw the industry of this paradise fureishes a third of the globe wrth the exten and the sugar i: wees; and that, therefore, pay quite ae wel! ae the public paya. From the pay of the company there are Bo deductions and n# | late boure: no torlseme ano expecrive elections to Waste the health of drai the purse of the servant of « privace enterprise And yet we bave mea in the House of Com mons depoereig the enormous amount of ealariee, aat ready to do ali iu their power (0 aceewrate the approact Of an evil whub has already overtaken purdiie life in penne and which it w@ #0 eseeatiaily necessary for us avert SLAVERY AND THE SLAVE TRADE, The Landow Dial of the Tth September bas the following remarks on the #ubjects noted abore, which ebows that our contemporary is pot yet quite alive tu the true state of the case — the Amervcams need not envy ms thé dominion we President Rochapan bas replied with some north of the Lakes verth: lees, to ao Englishmen, ths | a Reel a ane avenues 1 | deemeeeion of so Fast and varied ® region is m subject for | cor graty ation ene pride: BOF is it a mere Darren eatistac ting Though hy far the greater portion of the Britis ase Vigeruue mm } British America to act tn greater concert in thy event of | Vor | sorrow. Creat Be terri ory werose ibe Atlantic Lies buried tn anow for two tbires of toe year—though the dreary darkness of the | Por ensbroves the laud of the amoider and the Kequt maur, ara the shores of Labracor and Hadson’s Bay are Owmal wbd tirak, god scarcely Mt for the permanent | avore of civilized man, Fill whe log reach | of main which rons on the psrallel from the mouth of the St. Lawrence to Britieh Columbia ix | ) 4 conception, ard ovly awaits the enterprice Veebapeten ard the manutactorer t convert tte £ lt wAlderneners iuto gardene and storebourer for tor | dete dt of Buroge foot a, Sew Brungwick, the Canarss are atm'rnble Nelda for the bardy avo p racrer- ing \edestry of Foghabaen, who are not to be nipped by ® FIX mothe frost, an’ who caa rouse th mesives to Viger cog exertion when the Great givam of sunshine breaks Up the #holegome tyrarny of wieter Aud beyond these Pp osinces, beyon’ thy Red river, tho Swan aiream, the Sekatebawan, aod ovr the Rok Moouteles, what « Ty eudid theatre i* being opdwed up fr the developement Of the Saxon race, for the dup lay of their Eatwonal abarac ler, (OF perfecting those qualities watek are inherently | and emrentially Rriteb AL pre bt, bowever, thie colorant empire is brokea up Pe cc, sud bes a legal rignt to approach tne | © Americas reyndie coutracts no free up ip troth & de doce agaset either whe Joho Museell it ie plain even from th Bet mood # wh Fig. tame tt was reyarded ax certain that Lin In the vemTTioan Can't tate, wornid Criumpa, and ‘hat (he m of & more or lees remote, war falel Aa at the opposing deay ed, Dat Beil and 2 = The a 6 better than thal of Breck in? tolerd ay | inte mente ThE COLPHquen” i the populations lume | 7 Ee veer at ball their digoty ané the atnivatrations bait their A. 4 Moe i | power, hy Hetog Fereraved ard cocemeuted im thete diet am Cugtt to cereus te God for Werucoes of Lincoln. | sion, They 1 thems-ires to bs mere eolowmta, dere ae ing their name rom the |oal guvernmenta they are = a = “—_G t | THE RAID OF WALKER ON NICARAGUA, under, but erleg be chante of ever arriving [trom the Laiorn Fost, sept 4) | dmperial aypnitice They mure aiwaye romain Canadienn, General Us tome Gh duster, alter an later. | Nova Scotiare, New Bours accers, Newfoundiancers va! whic ‘They are, it te troe, Beith vary ently retired from the wove | hot, wbilst there more taroed op am the | @remethtng math tal me comprehensive ta the name ent thi tas at Truel Cf ch raptebman, & Seotchma, OF even an irisbrunt, ¢ the pag ta mle of Capeting or New Gro: swickre sarrice mb's country wed ‘with ft wens Of tat preetye which belongs even Been, oF are about to | the Liter tare, 0 the Avstratian. Pr ete time pitt this feeb { which, ¢ jarteee:tion wat fe exmtan | Shere acquiring “wtcnetey tw ths minds of our tom, the me ienably be oJ they ave frequeut | Macbion to The ty leisniere wad enore partweaianty The tom ref the Wet has revinn ple of Rasten, wlio, very small and & there ldo nbimer a Med of Hous opemtine, Rave experee Fee in Very deci mi | Bio Mew I” the pobiticad ave ened ferme ngs sirt the 5 Momircat ts the teu fecte thers Whether ¥ nad oom Btate Of HiMeire te @reste ein y Game mere oungute met Lot Hor forage ene ge ae the Mesquite Terriiort , * bot powers to bring aboot ev opwertawity (or a Ma ai he will he the fh be tht 1 destrane Dore effet. lly thar wor, that the & to ray any of th Albert Rtward be Permitted eo Mt the gems from Traatitn, n offer Pernt Would erem ty The benefite both to the Tanaces ant thie eountey he Wid Ot we aetemit, he fe « sult wretouhtely eoomalt tate our by aud epadle the provincal guveremeuw of odie bt apod A AiMfereel p Trovillo te defended bY ver A) project, or at ali e nae of attack. The w of forts, aot @Iandiag there tizeng the United States of One of toe Earo- pean Powe t would give an impetus to the energy | avd tduetry of the 13 States from Lebrador to | British Coumb'a It would creaie 4 commupity of | interest in every part of the empire, acd for works of great and pati rai Importa.ce this union is vers exsea tial No one who bas cast a glance ivto too beable future of this territory bat must’ ay the desirability of railway communication trom tae | Aulantic to the PuciSe, end thie oot merely to prevent the Americar 6 from being fst in the field bot in | order to facilitate the intercourse of Great Britato with | uver'’s Bland, Jepan, China aud ber Ludian posses. | | | @ war either wi sions Whiten acquisition would such @ line be, cepe- cially above Lake Superior, where the Red river cslouy is fart epringing to vigoro’ 6 existence, for the colouiats themacivis. To these benetita must be added thas of a vice regal court The estourage of such ao establishment gives @ stimulus lo trade tbat would net be cespised oy the Canadians; in fact, if we ioserpret the feelings of our American fellow subjects aright, it is not after be empty bonors end vanishing pageantry of another St James’ that they eepirero much as the tial profits thas would be derived frora it. Of couree the upper ten or five thou- rand in Quebec and Moutreal look for titles and digaities, aud dieplay, A ball roomors banquet graced by the nee of @ Viceroy bag doabtiess greater charms for their imaginations tuan tha! of a goversor, who may be a baron or a baronet. a simple knight or a plain But, eu; jug tbat this conccesion be made tv the Cana- dans, what edwanta is Great Britain to derive from the boon waceaien a oo weg org ready to expenses cf this vice ty Hep'bs willtaa to eas smc of the copes & very dude a naturally involve us? Trey might with cully support a tolerable fled, which would of very great service in watching their own shores, and in secing that their rights and privileges are not encroached ‘upon by Joreign Powers There would theo be a natioval excbequer ‘ileal from the four corners of the empire; there would be cne Minister of the Finances to aisnurse the revenue; there would be one Parliament to legislate for the national interests; and from tue Atlantic to the Pacife the bond of upion would be material y strength- ened. These are considerations we throw out, (or it is well that our transatlantic brethren ebould know that there are duties to be fulfilled as well as benefits to be ac. quired in the event of any such change as they are eagerly contemplating. " THE INDIANS OF NORTH AMERICA, (From the Leadon News, Sept 7] 'NDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 1860. Among the variety of races to whom the beir apparent’s visit to Canada will for the frst tim» {atroduce a royal repreentative of their common sovercign, there is one which, if of least imp tance ia the eommonweaith, ts a sured)y not least in interest, nor least io its claim to our sympathies. Side by side with a nation in the flueh ava Vigor of buoyant youth dwells @ people strack with de crepitude aud decay. These natives of the |, whom we bave disposecased of the fairest part of their itage, cnder the vague and pot always very Satiefactory title of “‘cglonization,” yet eurvive io the outektris of our act. tlements in’ the remoter provinces of onr North = American There sull ex fet afier the manner of their fathers, their gaia from the civilization that has only driven them back yielding them little imerease of bappi- bess to counterbavance their heavy loes The prodace of the cbhage ie stul thetr main support; and year by year the wild enimals become more scarce. and the bunting Grounds more reatricted Trade with the waites supplies & motive for tho slaughter of game and fur bearing ani mala far beyoud their own requiremeuts; but little ad vattage is ved from what is optalped tn exenange for their epoils. Guns snd ammunition only enable tacin to enjoy lorger intervals of idieuree, und Gre water makes idiepess Bhadow of death Of augbt that might give bope of their escape from _~ doom of —— heh et but appearance Eurvpean civilization 1s plainly deweibing of which their nature 6 incapable Those who dwell nearest to the European settlements ehow only mores rapid signs of physical degra- dation, means bave yet to be found by which they may be adapted to the new circem stances in which they must of cecessity dwell Mit they cappot be adapted to these circumstances the peaalty is eiumply exticction. It is now vad human power t> arrest the tide which slowly and surely encroacnes on tbe places where they still struggle to maintain their footing. Can we,theu, 60 alter their babits as to rs verse or even check the coming doom? ‘The latest information of an scthentic nature which we have on the subject is contained in the reports of Ceptain Palliser and Lieutnant Blakeston, on the ex- ploration of a portion of the Hudsou Bay Company's ter There gentlemen were despatched om their mission by the Colonial Office at th ime when public attention was drawn to the management by that corporation of the enormous regions over which it exercised sway. The immediate ce of the exploration was to ascertayn how fur aoy part ot the territory is fitted for colonization by our couatrymen were the jesious restraints of the Hudson's company removed. The report of the explorers 1s on this ucad not very encouraging. The tracts of tertile country eapadic of cultivation ere, indeed, almost boundiess—bat the climate is uvinviting. The winters are long and excecd ingly rigorout; the scmmers short aud overpowerlngly hot. It is, in fact, ag was to bave bien in interior of the continent, tho climate of the coast exun- |. We may anticipate, therefore, that this regia, which offers no peculiar temptations to the coloniat, w Baier} the slow extension of our frontiers But the rescarebos of the ExXpIrers 10 WMH Me: vezend the limita to which in our time we can expect white men to Foes: ‘They were directed to ovgh the interior, ov as to connect Canw: ject they seem to {ban one route ‘ough the heart of the purely Indian terr!- 8 territory unknown save to the trader or the hun ter, inbabited only by the Cree, the Blackfoot, ant the who in farthest refege p-eserve with least change the eavnge habits of thelr race, and view ‘with suspicion and beetility the ap, of the and pated Yet even among t! barbarous the Queen of Epglan? was heard with and to her tatives friendship and were sth 5 tor} i pale! tribes the name of beepitanty the Td apparent temporary bers was mate by their being ¢rivea northward over the United States boundary line by the more rapid advance of the settiers in tbe diminutivn in the putber of bulfaio, the a) Of their own extinetic But they added an expression of ear this period should arrive, the Queen of England send some one to teach them bow to lire by tilling the ground. If these statements are true—a matter in which, coming from & peo net notorious for honest Gnd subject to the sccidents of interpretation, certain aepree cf doubt 1 rest—they open up to us & Lew proepect, and duties. Experience bas proved tribes sow € the therefore, by the time thew whole territ ry is absorbed, their mente! apd bodily constitusiou shal hive grown 4 ferent, we canzot deliver them from ultimate deetrac ten; bet it we h culture a8 to mak: bey of living, #e may oa Course of gruerations, coms mrdised Ther Prerewt life te une uf aitervate excess and starvation, evidently upfarorabie to vig or The ravage sud the craving for, tot lees than the peculiarly deleterious tufluence ‘pea them of “Gre water,” seem to iodwate iow powers of iife If we Can eoable them tw supoly themeelves with food which shall at the periods of waut Puppletment their existicg stores, we pha! coeck anaee Gimination of thelr pam-ers, ot the same time all thie their desire for instruction senma to indicate an opening bot Bitherto deemed Ne. It euch = cesire exist, we edall ill fu 6) the responsibilities of a romioact race If we fai! to comply with it. The perishing cf « people means the ceath o men, Women and children—it moans pb uncountable accumulation of individual misery and 1 eved au! fan be s re Stribling, in com +quadron, ¢ated Sbanghae, July aronpd Shar xbae i@ reported to ba “ the bangs rebela, with every roseom to suppose that the place wonld be’ tak they could do #0 without fear of epceun! ment. Mr Ward, our Minister to that country bad em. barked on the fag ehip for provection | was to proceed with bim to the Gur of Peehell. POSTAL DIRECTORY. Foreign and Domestic Matte. TIME OF CLOSING AT THR NEW YORK OFFTOR, BuiTalo and Oauads RB AM aod 3% AM and OS os “ Saicaieted axecee 7, and Thrminy at 8 A. sho Md be marknd emer ete Bt ©. Laet City. The Overiand Mall fmm Bt Josepa (Mo) to Lake City, leaves St foaeob ever; Monday Thormaay, at shor be b- rland BA “Ove ia BL $0. Pacre..My stenmuahip ariel on Monday, Oo rrallo for ke Rahams Velandte tn Ne lense Eonore Ruropa. frvm Beaton, CLA i er Havers. ...Bg steamer Bienetiie or Wontay, Oe whe noAM TIME OF CLUSTING AT TAR LOXTON OFFICR fowner. i The Creriond Mail te Bemrar chose iy Iveta na followe— Via Marweliiee an the dan’ (ih af sach month Vis Southamptan on the tk end ay +, tte. Se Ve th, Sth oe Maree =the ten Bh, th, vin Rovthamyeom ew aS Wh and ap Cla Ree or cm the WN a Reve ‘ow the # : . ~etpped ete BF The Marneitien en VI. Geant hole cot theme datew "Pe tater shout aa Mepotehed the fatowing evening = Shami enalle are Aompncrhed ru ve Hernia Of sire tates Toul any Of thane cater fall on ua“! prenions. ma (lie Aespaicbad the morning | ely Ot them for a pew mode of exiswnce To oBano DELL DEMONSTRATION IN NasHVILiY. Reception of tion. Joha J. Orittenden— ™ Bell Ri reeA Basket Dianer— Hon, John Bel Pre t—luportant Speech from Hon. J. J. Crittenden—The Breckinridge Party Venvunced as Sec- tomas, d&e,, de. OUK NASHVILLE CORRESPONDENCE. NaswviLis, Spt 25, 1860 Nashville Is today all alive with excitement as the residence of Jobn Bell, and to som) oxiout the head quarters of the Bell party tn Tenneseos, (ho welcome C0 eo distinguished @ guest as Jobn J. Critwuden, of Kentucky, who hed been invited to deliver an address to the Bell party of Nashville, was enthusiastic, He arrived yesterday by the two o'clock P, M. train, from Bowling Green, Kentucky. On the same train, returnidy from Bowling Green, was John Bell, who bed been attending the Kentucky State Fair. There was an intense excite- ment manifceted to see Crittenden, as he has not made an — acdress in Nashville eluce the stirring times of 1840. All wore eager to see him. In addition to the political military companies of the city, the Bell Grays and the Bell Highlanders, there was a com- pany called the Bell Siars, from Mur‘recaboro, drvesed ia & dark green suit, with a lerge brass plate bell in front of their bats. The order of procession was—firet, the Boil Stars, then the Bell Graye,and immediately behind the | —_— { Stropciipg for supremacy with all their oid antagonism. carriage which contained Mr. Crittenden. In tha | arrisge with Mr. Crittencen was Joba Bell, Thon cane the Bell Highlanders. Tae procession moved round ihe public square, and stopped in troatof the City Hotel, The carriage containing mr. Crittenden crew up ia front of the ladics’ entrance, apd the Hon. Russel Hous- tov, of Nasuvilie, from another ores amend Mr. Critepden ty the city and state, Mr. Crittender ina very feeble voice; he is sev*pty-six yours old, and time is laying bis bend wpoa him. He Bho #9 tha: ho is arty, Sond Mr Housten concluded amidst the hearty cheers of the people, abd the Hoa, Jobu J. Uritte.den, a8 goa a8 qciet Was reelored, respon ‘6d Ae follows -— dr Hovstun—I fler t» you, ir, avd to this vaet as- semvlage, wy acknowledgincuis fur this cordial recep cn and we'come you haye been pleased to give me. 1 remember when 1 Visited your city on am ocowion like the present, tis agreeu epolia my memory. 1 well remem er your Viowry and triumph of thet glorious time = Mimy it De au sugury of the success which awaits us uow. Fiom that victory we reapet bat asmali ro- Ward—from this one we may reap @ bandrecfuid, As you bave said, bir, we are areatled ut the prevent time on One Bide by Seotivnalism aud upow the other by disunion Our opponents are the enemies to tho ruccess of our nation and of its very existeuce, W» must put them down or they will put us dowe dat we can triumph over them at last I am oue of these who believe in the intelligeace of the people aud their capacity to govern themselves — I beticve that they are awake to the dangers which threaten them, aad fw their fidelity 18 the oly remedy for the dwsastrovs cou- dition of the country. When they full) awake, thore ts no danger, and all theee threatening clouds will be swept mn replied | | Away, for \Le bauot box is more effective than the cart- | se DOK. evrry man then cousider what ia bis duty in this erigis, ‘and Go it ike ap Lonest map. We must vow against sec tionaliem ip the. North and sectiopalism in the South— Must pursue the middie path, called the *‘golden way You have alludeo, sir, to Tens eesoe und Kentucky, as an assurance of the conservative feeling of the people. bave tong ago lvoked upon them as twin sistere—tne fray bern of the government it has long been a sestled poiiti Cal Maxim with we, that as iong as they btaad together theracen be bo ciseviution of the Uv1on, Tant taey ebould 0 stand bes brea my politioul wish aad prayer for mre an twenty yen. Ib isa uation of kindred olood and kindred pa riutisra; we wre wlike in our institutions, and we were born brovbers. Uoited in politics, we caa maptaln the cousiitation and goverpmest. But this is bo occagion to ¢nier into & political argument. I canavt express tbe gratituce I feel—1] caonot make yoa know bow much I feel ma-btca to'you for this reception ‘wish to God I was more deserving of such honor Agata lofer my ackvowlecgments, with all the sincerity of By beart for your cordial reception. fhe streets «ere decorated with flags aod banners, wun be vsual party mottos. During the afternoon the Ucion Guard, of Coimbia, (epp., auu the Bell Rangers, ot Foaukiin, ‘ar‘ived in the ev-uing trai, which also panes idan: od bumbers of stracgers from tue avjoining counties 0 Bei! Ravgers’ unit rm is one of the most bevel of the many wovet ub sms worn by the ideal con panies ip thie cappaign. 1; covsists of @ ,'aid bunt ing ebirs with long ekirta, friuged and hung with email Lich keep up @ copstant ripging with every move, ad & Zovsve bat with three ostrich feathers Mr. Crtiepcen Ws Ftey ing wt the private residence of bo Rev. Dr. Edgar the Presbyterian clergyman of the largest ropes wm Neshville. ‘During the afternoun Mr. Critven- wre complimented with ecresades und tring salutes by tho ciflereat companies a8 they passed by his quar- of the city. There is t luog proceesivn of ultary ete seus is private car: with the r families, anc on borteback and on foot, acting as an escort to Mr. Crit. fenden Be 1s in an carriage, with Jobn Bell, Mr. Mayuard_ and Edward #. Ewing, ‘the Chairman of the Central Eaccutive ‘titer marching through the principal streets of the city, the rewhes the Grove, where a large multiwade of fadies and cltieeas are arsemie: to bear the epeech of Kentucky's orator. wit complimentary remarks, by Mr. Ewing. SPEECH OF NON. J. 3, CRITTENDEN, Ladits AND GENTLEMEN, FRIENDS AND FRLLOW CitzEme—I fee! taat oie i oe of the proucent cocasions of my life. 1 have been receiv-d with an honor and distiaction bat eannct account for from partiality to the great cause I represent Ideem th! ove Of the great aud grand priv of my life, to be ea Med to Baek to you particu! on this occasion. I wieb I could do justice to the event I am not vain epeugh to this @ tribute to myself, my or muy telente becaure of your devotion to cauee with which lam ideptided It is your tine that you take in these great events i Hitt f { g Py Ty Ht i aEite ou Aiewoea acccraug to wher the time comes when the question is the cites of the country, OF disagree gent, that man fleep es ty be coutroied by party? tole you eur Unie tw is ¢ Where ts that from? On the Northern side you bare sectional, bropbiens prrtier—sccticnatiaan in ita worst form and of She Must Gebprrour term tw us. Oa the uth ein recy aad CIBUEIOG OFe mingled together. We bare been warned of ‘bis by a OOF great and good stacemn: all whe bars heey taret fea 1 public opinion bave raised their vows of warning, wil bave goarded us against this eee.towaliem, Ali Of thei Deve war0ed GS Agauet Ciwenion Geverni Washington, ail our great men, the dret and the lags, bave warteo you of this, Webuingtoa to! t you there would 56 Men She Would prefer the cestre of the goverameat jee their greatn +f tr email piace = That port, ip the South oo woe can door Tow epirtt © CieuniD merely Wale te powtunty Chey IeD¢ aroun? att be org to the demwooratio party, that ihey mey c thatopp ria nity, Vaoces says ta one of tis eters, We tnst take the ovportant g—keep up your charn ter ke Foun ceti n ae der corals, whem a pretex: te furnt bed, seize ib’ They bare waved twerty yeaus fur An oppertooity. Since the tae Wien dackeun pub bia cot dows upon ft they Lave ber eating Lapeat @ all who are Het ning to ne Remem>or, they have asec Med fer this very purpete of forming @ great dina party bere tm the tome of Jacke n, ene bolt their ered Convy ption in Nerbetlie— pehle and Ye everything elve «xoept thie peinctple of Sra e hee Cotespouded with Stale —comalationors hare Wat et » O18 Virgiow ake for a conference. fer be cor Veer snd ideas are ea!) fey the Cea emt rent of the Usier Sil the & © ooratic party, ray there sue estontet fi Onr Time to precipievic our perpe ttre dw Ge 1h ofber aan, the ane in the nr itge party. the porter. oe Well ae + un toe pa tba pbels on the other. 9 Tho people ee it, apd they know 1. Let | I | . ust have wo contingest Wf ope OF the otber party wuccesded, U carded Ali these sought was party eupremacy, revenge- ful party vreoription What did the mau of the lage cabip went? He could Gud dignity and peace iu ueitner of these campe; aud bow was this grost Union party formee? It was known that there were pumbere of com- Fervative meu to come over aad rally around the coustitution aud the pe Wee J aon, y 4 present at that Couv-ntion, though not a momber. Leaw (here BO Cemegorues, NO VOY politiviaas; but Lsa# Fe rreeewansves pn vesriy thirty States I saw gentle: of coaracter, of property, of iwteliect, who did put want cthice—the pride of tne land. I saw ae os vat mination; Lo party intrigue, no faction ruled the Copvention; thetr'aim wasto 8avo their country. ~ Tt was ip iis spirit, it was for the conmgtunion: te Union end the enforcement of the laws. Politicians cemocrats say the etitution is preserved, Preserved, greeters of this country will remain; where constite- tion aca Union and the enforcement of the laws are tbe basis, who can complain, These are. manhaps Made up of petty ideas and Lats Agee apne reon who takes his seat in @ Convent with a plat. orm banging around his ceck is upworthy the honer. ‘The copstitution i the pistiorm, and the only platform, IT thin! mocrats can bave but little regard for plas- Joionisn was dis- bey claim tofbe at times Union re not Pg $6; must os oi Soy win thi outingencies; if ® int 8, ve ia favor ‘of wo ey'oue a the contingencies io bis Iaat legacy, to the Union, ry ber Patriots, demagogues, who will bvade you im Certain Coutingeacies to Unien; cherish @ cordiat uitachment Usion! Hie reply was:— ‘Never, pever, never.’’ can you guard against thie? Elect a Union man, ‘the republi aus, éefeat the domocrate; elect your mam. ‘Tbess friends of peace stand Motween these two factions, You rominel Unionists, but cisunionists, stand aside. ‘There are Union men at the North who will stand by you. If this election was five months off you would be certatm ‘© carry Ubis election by the popular will, I sey four months Allthat men want is they will see that this ts the party to save the Union. I Pret inet cloned am porters | fellow citizens, all these Unites States as my countey. I claim here that this Gos, if 16 my country. ly as be does on bis most trifli se) be wi | eee that this is the only » A short time Bice, When making @ apeech over river to the free sotlers, Teaid, if you will try to love them ag heartily ag you hate ‘the slave! ers), We would be the st in the worid. It ‘Bot be iasppl ere. Let us stand on ovr rights, but defend them as @ brother ebould—Dut perform 11 as agreat and biga patriotie duty. Beil and Everett are too high to be flattered, and I am too bigh to flatter them. are men who have , con't argue with such men; it is not worthy of mont, for thaytibanadives Wo ook believe tt. myeeit have ~ beep charged with being a disunionist. Ido not tell a man by bearing # sperch I tell a man by his life; but be ciee, as the poet ‘Let the tion. Who built this country? Who bullt this constite- tion? Hus it any claim us? It has. Kt is the republican goveromeut jises the capacity of | every nap tefreedem We this government after long struggle, after many trisis; we formed this govera- Ment to protect those great rights for waich we bad fought. Warbington Inid the oorner stone, Is there no hereditary Ddiood in usf Have we no pride of country? No pride of apocetry? No pride in the work of our fathers? If it ‘was not half as good, yot would I kneel when | ap- ‘ouched it with veneration. Jadge the constitutioa by ie fruite You bave ope of the richest countries in the world, Before the asoption of the coastitution we were backrupt, without credit, treated with ao zuapech now bow changed! Liberty {e so natural to us that net kwow that itcan be extinguished; we cannot Do you keow avy man that ia by the ment? Provigence will not it we to eink dowo—will £ with us If wedo not exe! o H EEE i z H iBE dite0 7] peep if aj uf Se5S25"2" Bsuese detsteettelanieesl =F i ist Blood Stock tor Soath Carolina, The hip Othello, which eatied from Liverpool on the (90th of Ings month, ways the and may be expected bere avout the let o: October. wilh bave om board a choice variety of blood stock, selected from the In reference to this we Bell's _ Upton dietriet, Soath Carona, Ui me B- Oe) oy! Ube principal paddocks of a ug. with bis well known judgmect rience, come of the most fasbiouab! “and bes bred sires of thie country Amongst them will be Young Fiateateber, by Old Flateateber out of Mu more, by Tpyercido; Bosquet, Gameboy, out Betoy, by Mowy Buloeh: Ayr; " rs Barnton, Inberitor out of din. Aisu a pen of Soathdown which galued tbe prize at Pontefract, Yorks! sere bred by — Thompmon, Eaq , i . silts 5 S H id ij E ; perfect tu The suck & for Gen 8 bar wiwaye manifested a deey interest ia Migs Resanet \pter reaiere gene. to beaut rest to our ore rally we annex the pecigree of the bormes — fourg Fiatcatcher is = geod brown . Ib great bose ond s. partor action 7 ia beree t6 hall brother to R Ten Rroeei Old Finteateber, won the 2 000 guiness and m other g 0d etakes was got by Tou. er Wh 1804, KOveRLY “De SUdECT be 1 aay : the out of Peoay, by pate, Witwer of the Leger in 1816, Siy-nine sub ingret and beet horse of hie dav, Hh hortes, ant wae sold f Fupras when twelve sears old in 1882 he won three ‘» 184% be won the» tand Cay etn tom: he Beat Emancipation tn a (be pext day be beat Jomby Ya Too borers were considered the best ower, good temper and free from ail biemishes of any ether defects whaterer He ie bogthy, we ss a moet powerful quate saltable for the hawt his e« A m Laty Moore Carew by ‘Tremp (the cam by Hood cant, end alto the dam of Prateman. ( 855) £ @. Kite by Buaaaer’, Olympia, Dy Sir One Tom boy was by Jerry (winner of the Derby), by Ardrerean (the dam ot Becewing) Tram p's blond and performances are too well known to require asy further comment Frevexest ox Darvworrn Cotrraa-Thore ir @ great erettemert at Dartmouth College dome freabmen eo teed a newly matricntates ton Ot totge Powler, +f Now Famp hive into the room of one of them, and «pot hie . inner of Che Owkn, 1846), Derby, sech scandal wa eperations, eo! adetwem be similarly victimited to shoot daw sbich permit heme ete Ae ' their assatian te.