The New York Herald Newspaper, March 15, 1860, Page 4

4 TWE CONDITION OF EUROPE. Arrival of the City of Baltimore and Australasian at This Port and America at Boston. The News in Detail to Thurs- day, March 1. ~ What Are the New Complica- tions on the Continent ? THE ITALIAN IMBROGLIO. NAPOLEON'S NEW PLAN OF OPERATIONS. THE “POINTS” OF THE SEVERAL GOVERNMENTS ATTITUDE OF GERMANY. THE BENICIA BOY AT A PRIZE FIGHT. American Sensation Preachers im England. THE 22D OF FEBRUARY IN LONDON. | carried on wors, GARIBALDI'S NEW WIFE. TELEGRAPHIC }=COMMUNICATION WITH INDIA, The Atlantic and Ked Sea Enter- prises, Our London, Paris and St. Peters- burg Correspondence. Ren ke, ue. ‘The Australasian, Capt. Hockly, arrived at this port yes terday morning from Liverpool, whence sho aiied on tue 25th ule. The America, Capiain Stone, from liverpool, als February 25, and Cork Febroary 26, via Halifax, arriyo t at Boston om Tuoscay evening. We received hor mails | {204 yesterday afternoon. ‘The City of Baltimore, Capt. Petrie, from Liverpool February 20, and Cork, March 1, arrived at this por yesterday morning ‘These steamers bave placed us im porseerion of much {important information It is siated that the Prince of Wales will sail for Canada at the latter end of May or early in June, in the fine-of- Dattle ship Renown, 91 gavs. his Royal Highness bss not yet been arrangod, but every thing comnected with this visit will be conducted on a | Beale worthy of the mother country and calculated to do | honer to the American colonies. Wo learn from Japan that the American Minister bad obtained ® plecge from the Japanese government that the treaty of Jeé¢o shail be carried out in all its integrity, and certam special points have been agreed to which are ad vantegeous for trade. According to the Paris correspondent of the London ‘Times, the Italian question is progressing to a settlement | ™ ‘On the following bar's: — Tuscany tobe annexed to Piedmont, but the Tuscan to the exception of Pee Wen choore their own ‘pw ce Napoleon; se ; a CRP ele eae nee 0 Piedmont, the people desire it. Tho Romagna, also, if it suits them, may be governed by a vicar from the family of the Kieg of Sardinia, and the Romagna «til Bave to pay a certain yearly tribute to tuc Pope as Suze. rain, the amount probably being turee million francs. [b is Said wat King Victor Emanuei bes accepted these pro. posala, aud that we Piedmontese troopa will soon occupy ‘the Romagna. Axother Jettor in the Zimes says it is reported that the E£wperor of the French is aven mew desirous to oxvcute, ¥ possible, the stipclations of the Villafranca treaty, and for that purpose would wish the great European Powors to discuss the latter in conference on the following ba- sis—simply a kingiom to be formed ia Central Italy, to consist of Tuscany and also of the Romagns, in the pro- Dable event of the Pope refusing the plan of a nomical | suzerainty. Parme and Modena w be aanesed to Pied. mont in exchange for Savoy. States to be the young Grand Duke of Tuscany, ora | Prince of the Bouse of Bonaparte; in tho iatter case, pro- Dably a grandson of Joreph, formerly King of Spain. The strategic arrangements of Piedmont involve, by Jast advices, ibe :mmed:ste formation of four eflvotive corps. cach of 40,000 men. Generals Fanti, La Marmors, | and Cialdini are already named as future commanders of three of those a: mies; the fourth is kept in petty, bat there m strong suspicion that Garidaldi’s sword is yot destined to fash in the beams of nex! apring’s dawaing. The Lon’on Glolx's correspondeni bas authority to siate that 10,000 men are about to be despatched to Italy, to reinforce the French amy of occupation. Tne London correaponcent of the Manches'er Guardian, ceferring 10 Garibsic)'é marriage, states that on the norning of the wedding, the General received informa ion as to the antecedents of bis Dride, which led to a long nd stormy interview with her father, and to his enbse uent departure. He bas uot since rejoined his wife, and n Austrian report eays tbat the General bas applied to he Pope for a dispensaion from his marriage rows ‘The Gazette de Lawanne gives the following, taxen from Lucerne journal -— ‘The young wife of Gartba'd! bas arrived at Lucerne, | The tuite that will attend The Sovercign of the new ; _WEW YORK HERALD, THURSDAY, (0 & Potereberg (0 arrange o mocting between the two | efimded many sincere Catholics, whe have come to set. Einperers, in which, It will be recotlccted, he fufled most | pect that iis object was act se mech one of true religion ‘cgregionsly), but that bis Majesty was met aware there ‘wore ang megotintions peuding that coald act be carried om by the reuidemt diplomatic agents ef the respective governments, witheut the intervention of special eavey. | Thie wes as much a saying that the Prince had better | Stop ab heme, amd the comscquence was that hisjeuracy to | St Petersburg was countermanded, and that the Austrisn | papors received orders te declare that mo such journey | wea ever contemplated, theugh it is motorious that be had been sent for te Vienun ie all haste, and would heave started fer our capital imstaator if the accounts frem heace had been propitious. The Aus- | triam statesmen do met seem to have understood that it | was not fe muok the toner ef the British prepositions that | imouced our government te decline them, as the fact that | they contain an ex parte settlement of a question im which all the great Pewors of Europe exught tebave # voice. | Russia does mot object om primciple to the annexation of Cemtrai Italy, the secularization of tho Papal dominions, | &e,; but she dees object to have those important torrite- | rial changes mado the bass of © pregrammo omanating | from France and Fagiand alone, and whiok is not te be | deliberated upon, but simply accepted by the ether Pew- ers. She docs mot refuse to take a sbare in comferomoes bat may be called to cecide upon this question, but she’ Tefuees to cuter them shackled by exgagomenta te which bbe has pot boen a party. ‘Tho failure of be prapeeed Austrian nrission is eo far } Balistactory, a8 {6 proves that, im spilo of tho dissatisfaction excited bere by tho late dovelopoments of Napeleenis poly, our government has not the least ides of reviving the hely alliance, and joining in the anti-revelutionary | crusade so arcoatly deatred by all the adherouts of abse- luiiam and obscurentiem throughoat™Beropo. If the Austrian aud Prussian aristocracy waut te put dowa re- | volution and restore the rule of legitimate monaroky, | they muet do go by themeeives, and without the aspistance of Rusetan bayomets, An article poblished ny Sg of our most influential journals, ably exprossce tp grol- fog shat prevails on this subject among f!i classes Of the population, hardly excepting the lowest Up to the doaih of Cathartue IL, says the Vegi, the poitcy of Russia was guided om tne whole by her intoresta; she bit only against bor natural enemiet, who exoladed her from the ée: | deprived ber commerce of By these wars she acquired w the command of the Baltic high rac’ among the navions of anly inordinse savrifioes of me revolution brought on @ chang coamulting her ows interests, Russia neg Of the interests of others. Ruse to italy and France to restore ‘+ sovereigns Ljom & reluctant people, ant these expeditions Jed ap thotr turn to the campaigas of Austoriitz and Friot land, and finally to the invasion of Russia berself and the Gostrucace of ber encient capital. Those disasters, it 1a ire, wore Boom avenged by the overthrow of Napoloom bn the capture of I’nris; but the advantages we dortved from our snoceseus were far from being equal to the in mense lowpes we bad guflores, while they confirmed ge- vermment in their babi} of Attending mors to oxtermal polities than tothe necersities of their own country Alexander L became a sert of peacemaker general in Europe, and ho was 60 long Settling Gubur people's affairs shat be'bad no time te look after bis own. The | Nicholus, t the begianing of b's reige, any Wo pursue a more fu ® policy, and to exchange tho copnection with Austria and Prosma for an alliance with 0 | France and Mgiand; but the second French revolution 4 | bad the eam cflwct as the first. wampion ot Avstris ia Hungary, amd keepiag beral tesa ta Germany. The Oriental Resse has down th éfficull alenal y | and neglected b e wu interest, to bolster up the towering | thrones of princes who deserwed bor ia her hour of need, and eiher jolwed ber eoemies or observed a timorous pevtrelity; for ail ber sacrijloss she reaped nothipg but the batred of the peoplo and the ingratitude of their rulers, The article (which may rather be called a bistorica! ssay, andof which I can only givea brief abstract) goce on to say that Russia will not be numberod among (nose who leara notaing from exporieave, aad for- pet the lessons taugat them by history. $0 will never more appear im the obarscter of # political [on Quixotta If the Hangurtans think proper to ehake off the yoke of the House of Bapsburg if the Italians expel their petty deepots ard redtice the Pope to the condition of the firet | aportie, if the Germans resume the work interrupted ia 1848 and endeavor to unite their scatiored mombors imto one bomegenovs body, Russia will certaiuly not prevent them. She will leave other uations to settle their tater | nal affaire according to their fancy, and turn ber own at | tention to the developement of ter trade, ber agri- | culture aad her menufacturce, which aro the osly sure foundations of political power end influence. By not ¢dlipg im things that do vot concern her, she will be able to act with m nergy whem her interests are reaily at stake, e forms alliances it will be for & Gotlnite aad pr rpoee, and net for the defence ortes, whicbimuet be ultimate.y ovortro ma by the inexerable logis of facts. Fic eters mratuto sm mai official: but T boliove it colpoides Pretty closely with the views of our Pr Pri Gortschakofl. as long as he continues in of Russia way be expected to pers titude. Sho may protest againet the cession o' Nwe to France, which is looked upon here with cousilera Die distavor, ms tending to distor) the epieeme—t-pemwe im Evrope; Dut pho towen ieale to ger wOktria or Prussia in ep, iv GY armed force. At the present moment especially, when the grest measure of surf emaucipasion is about to be completed, our government is matu rally desirous of keopiug clear from all exterual compli cations, watch might increase the excitement tackient to & period of transition, and seriously comp: quility of the empire. Some time will peuple get accustomed to the new siate © betore the extravagant hopes op one side exaggerated teare on ihe other begin to# de; aud antl then, the paramount importance of our domestic affairs murt Decessarily divert the eyes of government from abroad. Fiels Marshal Bariatioasky ia retureing to the Ceucames, | whore the work of pacification is rapidly progreastag Of the two great tribes of Circassians who still remained un. | wubdued, the principal ono, the Natakiais, have soat in their submission, and given hostages of their fidelity, 60 that pove bold out pow but the Shaprooys, whose resist ance can hard!y be protracted mach longer. ‘Minister of Finance thought this a favorable moment to propose 8 reduction of the Circassian army to the peace establiah. ment, but this was overruled by Prince Bana- tinekey, who insisted upon the neccesity koe up sa imnposwwg force to confirm the Circansians ia their goo1 dis- positions, from which they might be tempted to ewerve if they found they could do so with impunity. The Prince returns to Tiflis, with the most unlimited powers, to carry | into effect the extensive plan of improvements be has | sketched out, inclading a railroad across the Circassian Isthmus, from Poti to Dukors, by which the Black Sea will be united with the Caspian. | Our Paris Correspondence. Pans, Feb. 25, 1860. | The Emperor amd the Pope—The Carnival—Grand Pro- | cessiew Balls, do —Wreck of the Lama—Al On Board Supposed to be Lost but Two—Political Iiems— Geasip, de. Tee government majority against Mr. Disraeli's motion in the British Parliament bas had a decided effet here in | strengthening the belief thet the budget—and conaequent- iy the commercial troaty—will be accepted by the House Company with an adjutant of ber bachand. | The off. | cf Commons without amy material change. The Fronch phy og jenges to @ ducl By the General, replied 1 | F446 are more buoyant, and # general expectation pre On Sunday evening, the 26th ult., the Rey. H. D. Nor- rop, of New York, preached in the Paviliva theagre to very crowded assembly of the middie and working 308. Earl Shaficsbury and Lord Kinuaird condusted > preliminaries of the service, and with ihe entire audi- ce stoned with marked ‘attention to the poworfal ap- Us of the young preacher. ‘be Spanish squadron bad been compelled by bad ather to put back to Algiers. Marshal O'Donnell would rob to Rabbits im ten Gays from 28th ult. The tempest “rrupted communication: ‘ochin Chia advices mention that the French are set 2 down very quietly at Sagon, and, as the inhabitants ear friendly and weil disposed, the port will probably opened to trade. ‘ye Prussian Diet will soon hare to occupy itself with ,estion, the importance of which bas been often pointe1 -the inviolabilty of private property at sea during . & Proposition to that effect, signed by seventy- + deputies, has been presented to the Second Cham- © Prunsien Commercial Conference at Boriin, adopted, out discussion, propositions recommending the abo- . of the transit duties and usury laws, and another in > of applying the decima! system ia ail its compicte- Jar St. Petersburg Correspondence. Sr. Purmnasvac, Fed. 21, 1860. ‘eportel Alliance Bdween Aveta and Russia—Tre ince of Hlesse’s Mision @upttermandes—Rusia's 13 om the Ralian and Papal Qvettons— Her Porton Regard to the Holy Aliance—Prince Gurtschakof s icy—Complae Revolution in Russian Feeling and 7 renew the close alliance that formerly sabsisted ‘Wrowtria and Russ, and, notwithstanding repeat- rent hey instantly return to the charge. The re- ‘The aff Jobn Russell's four points by oar govern- ave impressed them with the idee that for another attempt, and ee mtn ree ihe two Courts, was again selected for thst par. ) the person mest likely to meet with a friendly » Bowever, Count Thon, the Austrian oie our Minister of Foreign Affairs ** jmep) Alexander was about to arrive here T mhaidn’ “from Bis government, he wae told s brother in law, although he bad only hea s | valle thet even the coal clauso, which has raised such » | bubbed in England, will ultimately meet with approval. | Toe agitation among the manufacturers is daily subsiding, end « more wholesome tone is beginuing to prevail, In | stead of any longer occupying themselves with addresses | and memorials, they are beginning to thisk soriously of the | best moane of deriving advantage from the contemplated | changee, and many of them, by reducing their prices, are endeavoring to open new outlets fur thoir productions. ‘Thus, apparently, one of the mighty giants that stood in the path of the Emperor—the monopolist—ehows symptoms of Diting the dust; but there remaias another whore history may prove a resuscitation of the fabie of the Hydra—the monk with bis cowl and cassock. Hero there are po eymptoms of surrender, Every towa aad | hamlet, every pulpit dod pedagogue’s chair, every sister | of charity throughout every see :n France, is either under | ghe iwfluenco of or diligomly disseminating the cry of | «The church in danger.’ Pamphiets, cards, tokens, are scattered broadcast by unseen hands, that those who run | may read—the purport of which is, that the despoiler and deeecrator of our Zion sits on high, and that the choice must be made betwixt Christ and Belial. If the | Pope be the Seviour’s Vicar, serve him; if Napoleom be | be, serve bim, but two masters ye eannot serve. How seule the goverament is of the danger which threatens it may be scen from the various circulars which day after day issue frem M. Billault, the Minister of the Interior, and M. Rowlaad, the Minister of Pablic Instruction. The wording of these ciroulars is made | with singular care, every expression being softened down ) ap much as poewible. Yot it is clearly apparent that the Emperor is prepared, in vulgar phrase, ‘to stand no noa- | sense," but to fight out the battic he has provoked. On the other band, the clergy evince no symptoms of yieid- ng. They are told that their pulpit denunciations render them amenable to the police laws, that the publication of unauthorized pamphlets can be summarily dealt with, that icle words spokes with a view of tampering with the | gudject’s allegiance have a remedy provided for them in | Whe armory of the laws without eatitliag the offender j %@ the bonors of notoriety ; but, nothing daunted, | the priesthood bas i ctulssaries overywhere, | apd what i cannot venture to do by words ft effects by looks, signs and pantomimic gestares, whose significance, like the whisper, is often more effectaai than the loudest demonstration There ia mo doubt that the contest ts no trivial one; but the general belief ia that the Emperor te stropg epough to gain tho victory. He has proved his good wil! to the clergy. It is well known that his emieserice at tho time of his election overs where im- Premed the priesthood with the Belief that he would do discovered bis fect of olay; and they are ready to jel 0 the words of the Bishop of Kajum and Chaloas whee he capo tow sball we be silent and sleop in false ge: \*) wbea om all sides public opines ta attempted to bo ve duced by perfidious utopias that would deceive ths vory just? Beloved brethren, we toll you plaimly to distrust these vacrilegious brochures, whose authors call thomselves encore though and church tells us what wo ought alike pertious aud isgane. Words, 1 say, such as theae, find a respense in tho bosom of the clergy generally; and very diMoult will it be for the Emperor to stifle the eathusiasm with which thoy are disseminated, by measures of repression. fo turn to another subject, thoagh still semewbat eccle- wantical—the expiration of the carmival and the proce- sion of the Bouf Gras, with which all Paris hes ‘been ccoupied since Suaday last. Every year it is said that the Ume-hesored Bouf Gras, whose origin may be. traced to & druitical source, and which ox isted as an observance in the streets of what even then was Paria in the Gallic invasion of Julius Carear, is becoming legs and jess a matter of interest, aa” it may be 60 in the fuller siguification of the wrm; but if by interest is implied curiosity, them I must say | ae not perceive the jnstice of the remark. As @ coastant rew@dent of ten years, epeak wih somo authority; aad certainly the ourtcsity dieplayed by ali claates io witavss the procession om Sunisy, Mondsy apd Tuosday—to> three days allotted to this somi-heathen, semi-Chathoic cbaervance—was mover exoceded im my recollection, ‘The wesiher was by no meaas favorable. Every night the streets were covered with snow, which, parually thawing in the course of the day, lofe the grovod in « miserable state of flith, avd the atmosphere cold, raw and uncheering to @ degree; yet the main thorough fares indicated in the programme through wwict this ebrurd procession was t pass were duly crammed to suffocation. Deep files of every apecive @ vehicle, from the imperial conch dowowards, Were ace hanging ip pationt endurance, aud as for the foot streets wore ig many places utierly im pas pg the intervals of ite progress the scene was enlivene carriages full of grotesque masks got up in every concetvable variety. Devile, ange, ois aud goddesses, snd straogs animals, such as Noah's ark never Saw, were mingled together in admired disorder; rt all were welcome to the ever gay Parisians, who ehouted for jo think of their thoorics, as cbaraoter after character of ths gro. moved hofore them. Now, it wag a dash , who took the opportunity ‘of advertimng wares "by a car drawn by four white horses, filled with bis owuriers converted into morris dancers, forresters, Esquimaax, or what not; Dow a jolly band of cavalry, in powder anc pigtail, mounted on curious Rozinantes, such as Don Quixote him. ‘wif might have envied, galloped along the causeway, blowing trampets, brandishing sword blades, and cling ing fast to the mane of their horses jest their knighthood ebould be dishonored by a fall. ‘The laugh, the joke, the sby repartee, were ever ready to greet them, and nobody seemed to think the time long. At length, however, the of the bn te cet, | mo ee distance. jeaded by a poese of Sergens le & numerous body pre hed roe municipg! guards, all en grande with their enowy white feathers, formidable jack and flue horses, their brazen bolmmeta supplying the place of the sus’s rays, camo tho woll known car, covered with scariest and gold, drawn mitk white horser, and coptainiog individuals, personifying Olympian and god- Veous apd Cupid being especially conspicuous, weriog over all in huge beard and pomderous wig To attempt to describe the particular viduals who folicwed ihe car, would, as Homer said, when commencing ihe catalogue of the Grecian ships, re- quire lunge of braves, Never wes such a motley group of everything profane and sacred, stuck on horseback, or drewn in barners, ever before got together, The fat oxen adorned with gariauds, with horns gilded, should have beew the cynosures of alleyos, but the splemdor of the encadrement waa 80 great that the pleture itself was most forgotten. Let us record their names, however, if on of their obeetty ie beyond us, Solferine, Palestro Zurich and Villafranca were there, courtley appellstions, and one proprietor, M. Adeline, iv the arrondissement of aS reered them, and one butcher, of the name of Fiesbolle, bed the bomor of purchasing them. Both person: in consequence the honor of being presented to ror. he farewell to the Flesh or Carcival is indeed still, notwitietanding what may be said about its decline, a very indportant epoch in Paris, end in France genera! ‘s Then it i« tnat ol a a ee to make a meeting. p tt is that the fariiv jabilee takes place, tho child receives the grand guerdon of the year, the wife the marital memoria! the boary nesd his Grown of glory in the sunny faces of those around him. Holidays are universa!l—tho school, the public offices, ibe mercantiic bureau, priest and iayman, prince am soltier, proprictor and servant alike take theit congé. A tomue,, boots by six somo fifty ie Em- 2 | ctty under such circumstances cannot but look joyous and gay. To be aure, the shopsfeven the most thrifty, put up their abutters; but that drawback {s stoned for by the creases bustle of the thorough'ares. Aud therewonly ore exception in tho shape of thoes mogarins which vend sny thing that coutribut-s to the enjoyment or susteuance @f the bocy. Pastry cooke, epicures, butchers, charcutlers or pork butchers, frutters—all, (u tact, who can help wo ive a fillip to the carnival 2 oa chose extra ton— figue up additional gas, and fling their ‘9 extra wide. "A grand ball has been given ab the ) Which did not terminate till three in the morning. The number of persona present was estimated between four and Ove thousand. It did not differ in any respect from those which Ihave so often deecribed. Thero was the usual throvg of wutforms, of gay toliettes jammed to death; the usual squeere into the room on the left of the grand stair. cane, tea, coffee, chocolate, ices of every variety, aud Cakes im abundanoe, not forgetting that much prized inzury of the French, rum punch hot and cold, and the ‘usual round of the Emperor, preeeded by the nomeaning face of bis grand chamberlam, the Duke de Nageau. To ‘ive rarity to it, the Emperor accosted a young man with is cmipty sleeve pinned to hie breast “Where aid you loge your arm?” said bis Majesty. “At Solferino,” was the reply. ‘What reward have you received!” “None, tire’’ ‘Send im your pame to me to morrow, and we will sec What can be done "” 5 M. Fould, too, bas had a grand fancy ball, at which as sisted the Emperor and Empre in domivo. Powter and ple tail for the gentlemen, hoops and powder for the dies are the rege; and it it only in Paris that toilettes of part ges can revived without absurdity. Here, such is the marvellous taste of the deeigner—and such, let It be added, of the wearer—oothing ridtoutous. Every ove personifies his or her allotted character with ‘an ease and agrément that make tho whole a natura! and logical resuscitation. The Americen veerels in the port of Havre hoisted their flagn helf mast high ss a mark of reapect for the death of Cept. Shannon, commander of the Luna, wrecked near Barflour {Lbave not heard any other detail than that the veese! left Havre on Saturday with seventy-five emigrants s2¢ a crew of fourteen men, all of whom are supposed to bave perished exoent two persons. The Gazette de Louranne has the following strange story from a Lacerne jourm ‘The young wife of Garibaldi has arrived at Lacerns, in company with an adjutant of her husband. The officer, being challenged to a duel by the general, replied with figbi. Tho Momitcur published Mr. Gladstone’s grand specch tn. acupplement, a circumstance very unvaual with that oracular journal The quid-ounce, observing this, and the eulogistic terme in which i! was commented upon, imagined they ‘‘ameit a rat’’—and that an income tax was to be imposed in France in imitation of the free trading policy of Bxgiand. Groat was the trivulations until the government fovad means wo allay the uneazinees. The fact is, the Emperor may fight battles and win victorica over the Austrians, the monopo. list and the monk, but to get an income tax out of France would be a sheer impoesibility. There is lying enongh, God knows, in Engiand on the subject; but in France, where,from the bigheet to the lowesta lie is a more diplomatic feat, to get at the truth with any amount of approximation would be out of the question. In the days of the republic something was eaid about it, but the Minwter of the day confessed that to attempt an impost of the kind in France, acd expoct any adequate result, would be litue short of impanity. Our London Correspomdence. Loxpon, Feb. 25, 1860. Parliamentary Affotre—Defeat of the Tories om the Free Tre'e—Lessening of Duties—The French Treaty and its Benefits to Bngland—Literary Bucellence in the Huse of Commens—Laterary Gossip—New Steamship Building for the Cunard and Galway Steamship Ormpanies—De- scription of the New Galway Steamer—lialian Affaire New Treaty, dc. ‘The curtain has fallen. The most important devate that as occurred in the British Parliament on political and commercial affairs for many years bas just been brought to a close. Gladstone and the free traders are in high glee, and point to one hundred and sixteen ma jority im the Commons against the entire tory force backed by Disraeli, Tom Duncombe and others. A mos: signal triumph Mr. Giadstone has won. The lovers of cbeap and light wine are jovial, while the brewers and beer movopolista are in deepair, and the publicans (ema sinners) in sackcloth and ashes. Forthwith the duty falle from some forty different articles, affording vast relief to the consumers, and making far tees labor in the customs. Of the £25,000,000 ($125,060,. 000) raised in custom duties here annually, al! bat a little over £3,000,000 comes from four different articles, viz: sugar, £6,300,000; tobacco, £6,000,000; tea, £5,400,000; and wines and spirits, £4,400,000. Some other minor luxuries pay £1,200,000; raw materials, £) 450,000; manu factures, £400,000; axd miscellaneous articles, £300,000. ‘The principle of saving money by simplifying the more for them than any prince whe hai est oa the | covernment operations, and which i 0 ferel- throws Moce the great Revolutions. ThejRmporor has fal bly exemplified im the case of @ Gingle rate * eu.num in too mabusna (wien the Fringe, Was gems Ailod the promises made ia his namo tea degree thas has ‘of postage, socms fully appreciated here, but MAROH 15, 1860.~8RIPLS SHERBET. © eet im America, There arc seam inaunsittension im the Gcverement mensurca, particulasty ta @e wrodiy with France; bet where is the great reform that docs net have fome inequalities? This country ox orts to France ealy about £5,000,000 worth smmually, and of this amenntcaly £600,000 are manufactured articies: while to America Great Britain experts about £23,000 ,000 of Br eh products aloas, ‘That state of things will soon be altered. This diffloult te tell what extensive geed will accrue te France from this treaty and Napoleon's appreaches te free trade. ‘These regatations will tend more aad mere te make Kag- lard the cemire of the world’s commerce, London the Great mart for finameial exehange, and the English teocarriors ef the world's goede. All the bee: wines of France, Spain, Pertegal, Sicily and the Rhine come direct te Londoa, aad from this poiat ere sent all over the werld; ef course, a great share of the finest being retained for Jehs Bull's owe table. To this country tho lion's wbare of the great staples of ceiten, woel, livea and raw silk are brought, and after being increased tm value from one te five hundred por ceat im the process of manufacture, are shipped eff te clethe the naked la every olime ‘‘frem Indus te the Pele.” No one believed the division in favor of the Ministers would have shown se large a majority. In fact, it was ourrently reperted and largely believed that thoy wore to be defeated. ‘The eppesition from éivers quarters soomed vohement. ‘You are acquainted, prebably, with a class who dilate largely om “native taleat,’’ “strong common sonse,”’ ‘(greet businces qualities,” do., vereus loarniag. What do they say of talemt amd leareing combined? It is very common for “men ef business,’ cent per cent apeculators, to hoid im great contempt mere ‘men of lotters,’’ ‘‘lite- rary’ men. Look at the present House ef Commons; ays, and the House of Lords, tes, The two leaders of (hn two great heuses, and the most ominent Chan. ceilors of the Exohequer of the preeomt ceatury—Mr. Pitt apd Sir Robert Peel alone exoepted—are Mr. Glad stove and Mr. Disraeli; the ene the first Greok scholar of the age, and the other ome of the most omi- nent ieiieraieurs aad novelists. Two others, only a fittle Joes prominent as statesmen, are Sir F. Bulwor Lytton, Bart, the greatest living novoliet, aud Lord Jeha Russell, ep ommend} author amd writer, Taem the Nester of do. bate in the House of Lords is old Harry Brougham, the critic, sarant, man of letters, orator aud lawyor—a tase of mort fertile genias, whose pem touches 30 subject it dows pot acorm. Ome of the literary citas, eve Jemmy Thomson by name, bas derortved the day hook end ledger crowd tn lines that will last qaite as loag a2 nay af the estates curlected by the latter — ftw du deat nid a eggere ease 5 am) fies ceases pestoseen “A peony saved te & peony got.” Firm to thie scoundr«! maxim keepetm he, Nor of tt rigor wit! be baie « jot, ‘Till it bas quenobed bis fre and bantsbed bis pot. Tbe muckworm crowd bave their ‘de"—tbeir “peaay caved "—why should uot the mon ef g-nius have ther 7 When wen of letters beoume statesmen, both eay and do. But while the lsarming in the House of Commons is both brilliant and effective, I think that piety i on the deoliae Mr. Newdegats, who iv the keeper @f the conscience of the Church of Eag- land, apd who inflates bis gasbag setn|-occasionally, to let off a blast against the of Maynooth, has just boea quoting Don Juan to the House of Commous. “Siaco he end a fot of other bigots constantly vote the poot’s bust out of Westminster Abbey, why should they steal his thunder, ana his wicked thunder, tee, te carry their heat equipments along, and make thom float om «aca ef dul- mess? A bigot he, we call bim Datly, A oped cunping, eaaniey bey; to pinnder poor men’s wages, rage ts, But he heara mot the voices of multitudes that Sbat'er epires, and steeples tamble, Making folke at church ruive grumble. ‘The diay is coming when Byron will have a statue or a monument in Westminster Abbey. There is 2 monument to Soutbey, whom nobody reads; aud to Snakspoare, whom everybody knows by heart; to Andro, who was baaged, and who ovgat not to bave been; and to Castlereagh, who should have been hanged, but was mot, as he saved the peopie the trouble and cut kis own threat. Amid all these tnoongruities there is no place for the mame or any régord of the author of “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimsge.” 1 aaw the body of Macaulay lowered into his grave, in the Post's Corner, pear to Addison, and Spenser, and Campbell, and “Ol! rare Ben Johnson!’’ snd many others; amd now where ig the Englishman that will propose a siab there for our own Washington Irving—the maa who has cone more to make the Abbey itself and Stratford upoe-Avon ‘im sbrines’ than any native-of these islands. As two great cations have a common property in Shakspere aud Macaulay, do not all who read the Euglish language claim the suthor of the ‘Sketch Book”’ as a countryman? You will see the coastant strides made in the steam ebipping of this oourtry. ‘There are nine large mow steamers now in the Clyde, and nearly finished, for the Cunard Company. One, the Scotis, is more than 6,000 tove burther—over 4,000 register—be! the world except the Great Eastern. “othe: bamed the Atlas, Ul;mpus, Marathon, Kedar, Hecla, Girafe, Heron and Osirich. The Sootis ia for the Ameri: can sérvion, five are for the Med rm two to run between Glasgow ver pool, one between Glasgow and Bolfast. Bosides ’ Rive, for Burns, Cunard, and Mclver, thore are cight wore steamers of the first Class, and, as alot, of more ia- terest yet to Americapa than the others. You are aware the Galway Company have four iron firs: class paddle steam- ers building for their New York and Boston trade. You may not be aware that the Company had selected for them the four ; riate Dames of the four great provinces of Irel » , Manster aad Cen. their four steamers 6 Little the coonest, and 8 them the four old Hiveraian provincial names. As pnd genus ron only Sauer anys atri ween Holyhead ‘imgstown, there litle lability to coufualon, or, as Mrs. Malaprop would say, ‘a minarrangement of a & however, the latier will not be written for many I heart great fork, among the Jealousics of rival lines affect to disvelieve that the tic Royal Mail Com have @ single steamer Tes ofthis Gay, Fob. b-—pege 6, column ¢—they Tune » Feb. , column 4—they an original article in that detaiing the particulars, and babls time of launch- wmeamers, « under Providence to work out a new era for Ireland. The ubiquitous end ac- live general manager, Mr. A.M Wier, ia company with the chairman, Mr. Harvey Lewis, Mr. J. 0. Lever, M. P. Mr. dbomas 0. Suck, a prominent member of Denne Kirwan and Dr. Grey, of Dublin, two of the Irish directors, are devoting all their onergies and abilities to bringing out the line in Juae aext—the commevooment of the pew transatlantic mail servico—im a styic aad under circumstances more auspicious thaa the advent of any steamship company that has beea launched since tha Opening of the Ounard line im 1840. Mesers. Samucl- soon, of Hull, are the Ulster and the Mnanter, for the Galway Compaay, and Measra Palmer, of Newcsatie, the ught and the Leimster, ‘The Covmaught is nearest Guished of aay of the let. She is to be of 2,860 wos burden, and 800 horse powor, 372 feet in length. over all,40 feet wide, aad 82 feet in ‘The principal saiooa is 11¢@ feet long, aad will ac. cCommodate 200 persons. Italian affairs are pot so promising. Louis Napoleon begins to waver and shilly sbally, and be is evideutiy trying to gam Ume by @ course of “masterly ipactivity,”’ upui something turns up. The delegates from the Certral Italian Confederacy at Yaris have been seat home, aad various uapleasant rumors are afloat thai do uot augur well for the cause of Gariba'di and nationality. Ia tho meantime Victor Emanuel is constantly gaining in popu. larity, and the ovations that meet him in Mian and else. where are those only extended to # conqueror. Au important treaty bas just been negotiated with Russia guaranteeing the Holy Pisces of Jerusalom to Rus ai@, and the Danubian provinces and Vonstia to Austria, with protection agaist all ememiee withia and without. This treaty is eaid to be offensive to France as well as to THE NEW ITALIAN IMBROGLIO. Napoleon's Kew Pregramme—Thouvenel's Letter to Austria—The Pelicy, d&c., de. THE FRENOH MINISTER OF FONZIGN AFYAIRS TO THH AUSTRIAN GOVERNMENT ‘The following 1s the text of the despatob of M Theuve nal, Minister of Foreign Aiaire, tothe Marquis de M tier, French Ambassador at Vienna, of which mention has been made in the journals — Paps, Jan 31, 1860. My preveding despatch made known to you the susous retadin So Linky, « waion tee a ype ego Britannic took the initiative, an manaer Pronoh, Insonlormity uh the orders of the Baporor, Trecetved them. We otras ihe rm hope that. the omnisea trsay of pence wore opeted ab Zar, J ruscany , Modena, and even im Parma, al. soe pening Was agreed 10 at Vilatrence in taver of ‘While this pleige was ‘by the Emporor’s govern. meat in this stipulation of Zarioh, two Bavoys, iret Count eet eas ta Teseany particulariy qualified bist for the misien, were charged to proses Se Osetrel Baty: be and exhortations. So hen aremeineg cae vals meray @m this point to the information which the Court ef Vienaa | ‘them. appeal witheut i i desire not only te falfll its premises, but laber for the sucoces of an ar- Bagge rece splat tr are ‘Turin was equally firm. But all its efforts failed im pre- wence of the remstance of the . nAttor having thus eralipued it measarea to bring about Of those measures, and sectng the arrangement which more it was insie| me pon nay ranean yoghlind sembled Europe would r: tee pelea is pro- fl ef i ¢ Hy ee ne neeecd dynasties, without the result of the war bei: pthilated ana its objeota disavowed? Could France, in hor turn, without violating her principles, do violence to the populations’? I leave to the loyalty of Count de Rechberg tho task 0: repiying to these questions. Thug im the two oases there wag @ moral imporsibility of acting. ‘A new fact mast, however, be mentioned here. From what took pisce ten years ago, the beliof might have been cotertaized that avarchy would invade Central Italy, end that the dissolving epirit of revolution would oon Epreac cverywhere. These apprehonsions have not yet been realized, aud to whatever influence that eoren eoccording to different opinions, may be ascribea, w! fs certain is, that order has generally prevailed, motwith- standing the excitation of circumstances, and the irregu- lar authority of the governments. The unexpected spec- tacle presented by Italy, while impressing some persons, has icepired others with sympathy; and this latter sestiment has deem manifested over a of Eurepe with a force which cannot be disregarded. This creates @eiection which netther the Emperor's goverament nor Austria cen, on account of the consequences which would flew from a» erroneous appreciation of the dispositions of pubiic opinion, fail to into very serious considera- tiov. God forbid that we should mot be as convinced as any one of the of eugsgements. But dia ‘rance bind herself, at every price and by all possibic mears, to re-establiah om. their thrones tho dynasties ot Parma, of Modena, and of Tuscany’ Neither the ‘the stipulations of Villafrance mor those of Zurich bave assuredly such s bearing. France only promised her moral co-operation—a co-operation of which we must, alter six months efforts, admit the impuissance. Her Tegret—iet not the Cabinet of Vieuna doubt it—is sincere ead profound, and the ope government expresses it w:thout beeitation; government is obliged to reckon with insurmountable difficulties, which, evem the Austrian Cabinet itself, as it proved by a recent commu- mication of Prince Metternich, reuounces the hope of see- foived by the influence of a Congress. just we be indefinitely stopped by such an obstacle? Must we shut onr eyes to the dangers with whicn this state of uncertaiuty threatens all Europe? Must every- thing be left to chance, at the risk of seeing purely revo lutionary sen'iments neceseartiy take the p! of those which we do not ask Austria to approve, but which she cannot expect a government based om universal suffrage to condemn absolutely? In this pertlovs game, the mo- marobical igeas which have never oesaed to characterize tain portions of Italy. * Ido pot suppose that considerations have ever thei to the mind of the Emperor Francis pou Austria in Italy, the matter ta to constitute Italy herself as. ‘an intermediate party, as # kind of neutral ground, hence- forth inaccessible to the action, alternately predominating and alwass precarious, of one or othor of the toro Powors. Elsewhere than to such # solution—which, I do not hesi- tate to confess, ig met, if mot as regards its spirit, at least ag regarcs ita form, that which was anticipated at Villa- franca and Zurich—1 look for any other not coa- taining the clements of can ict between France and Austrie; thore will not remaio, in fact, a sim- je iaterest of importance in Europe on which they cam we any difflculty in coming ton understanding. To this identity of toteresta 1am authorized by the Euperor ‘to state that there would be supéradded oa his part the sentiment of private esteem for the Sovereign and govern- ment, who, in circumstances equally deicate aad mom tous, shonid show towards him a friendly fealing which his Majesty would ever appreciie. [ need not aaa, thst ifthe austrian goverament adhere? to the combination proposed by the goverament of her Britannic Majeaty the Kmperor’s gevecament would foe! bound to surround the exeoution with all desirable gnaraatees of sincerity, and that if any chance of « restoration remained for the Gisporseesed dynasties, we should take the mos: scrupu- lous care that {t wight not be ket. You will observe that I have said nothit hero of the situation of the Romagna, ingly Roose that question bas not been the object, like the Dachics, of express stipulations between France and Aus tria. I shall treay that subject in am cariy despatch. Ido not, however, hesitate to say, oven now, that if, with reference to intarnauona! acta 3 which the Court of na n & party on the same footing as oursel the Emperor's government cannot consider the et of the Legations by the Holy See fe avy but a temporal of view, it none the less deeply ceplores that the of Rome, deaf to its counse's, and :t may evem be said, with more reasoa, indifferent to the unaaimoas coun- sels of Rurope ever since 1831, as well as to the teacalag of events, has let things cone wo their preseut pass, and that we are still ready to lead our support, on the sole condiiien that the priccipie of noninter vention on the part of foreign Powers is maiat THOUVENEL. WHAT 18 THOUGHT IN SARDINIA. {From the Opiaione of Turm } ‘The Minister of Fioance tas Just published his report on our financia! situation; he has joimed to it some veachers, amongst which are included the documents relating to ing to the statement ister of the Min! we have a deficit, for entire year of 1859, of 38,826,236 Iires. and for 1860, of 29,015,000 lires. Total, —— res. According to these calculations the daring the gent fivanctal period will be about sixty-nine millioxe. loan of one bundred millions, raised by nations! sabscrip- ton, will amply Suffice to cover the deficit, and provides the extraordinary unforecen expenses, the which may ebow itself in the sequel. In the of the arc comprised those occasioned by the war. ave Deel sf have been covered z & | | ts i it t t it ‘ rT j 4 j i { i 1 i i i Poe ut fi HH ity te Pht i H ! i [ : { t I ji ' £ ie i : 5 a j He ‘ ae t i I HE HT E it Sos i : i f | piel ial inf i “fie Ie i i i i i ? i if F it i iH i : if Hi z FF i HH g | : : i Hi fae 2F bel: ue He fj ii i E # i 32 i | g j i fi | : if ll ‘She V.cana corresponcent of the Lendon Ives, writieg on the 24th ult, eays:— Austria, Russie and himernbar ate ly ex: opinions im regard e English prepest- , and it is credibly related have found fa- Ae pee span aBidpear arr For tho mo- ment Austria will not a: ly interfere in Italy, oven governments, but :t bas led to no result of importance, an@ Avetria is pearly, if not quite, as Rew as she was in the spring of year 1859. im office aver that there never was any question of — Prince & exapder of Heese to Russia, but it is le that the Ewperor dié not communicate his tntea! to his official was summoned to this city by electric tolegraph, and tat econ alter his arrival here he expreased himpel! te the effect that it would be as discovery that the Russian Minister for Foreign Affairs is not likely to quit office, aad that he is a8 unfriendly to them as he was three years ago. ‘The im govermmect that the political agt- tdutsobceay teceabanien ‘and that in future thangs ‘will go om much more satisfactory, but it deceives ‘The Hungarians entertain no itea of O) opposi- tion to the wiliof goverament, but they mantes their system of passive “anti! the nation bas regained the ta of which it was apju: deprived tn 1849." Notwithataading the pine pe’ Bey bi given the Husgerians will “never” have recourse te obtain the restoration of their ancient a on hae diag Poof there ‘would ver; a general m the cas! - Ton Of thle empire if whe war ehowia be renewed in '. (From the London Globe, Feb. 29.) Some attention has lately been attracted to sta‘oments tp certain of oar tes i uf i y pete he : é E i i i i 3 jen, belleve themsclves capable o timg country and opportunitica § Moreoy sstete has pubticly deciared (hat abe will aot resors wo wnilitary force, These are the facta; they are known to ail command traetworthy information; and they are in them- Selves & sufficient answer to the stories we have iatoly read from Paris about a change ia French policy. THE ANNEXATION QUESTION. {From a Paris letter io the Independance of Brussels. } As might bavs been readily aupposed, the four propo- sitions of the English Catinet have boson newhere com- plet-ly well received. In this state of things it te aifirmed tn offieial circles that the Emperor's goveram*at, witout absoiutely abandouing the idea of s Cougress ov a Con- ference for the sotutiqn of pemding queetions—a solution whioh every one has beer so loog expecting wits saxiety _ Sud impationce—has sg.a come t am underetan: . seat & young dipiomatiat, to Victor Emanucl the fol- Pp reign france ewoult consent to young Duke of Genoa, nephew of Victor being deeignated. This Prinue is only fve yearn of and 6 the son of Elizabeth of Saxony, witow of the Duke of Genca, Brother of the King of aedials g i i i i fee iH E fF Fi & i i if i H aE iff i 4 ii Ht [ ie i & & a as 1p i if li i i E s