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4 NEW YORK HERALD. JAMES GORDON BENNETT, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR, DFFIOR MN. W. COR TERNS, ih in ade sent by matt wil) be at the pets rnder.” Pomage sampe wo vessel as eabecrighion “THE DAILY MERALD, two cents per copy, $1 per annum. THE WEEKLY HERALD, every Saturday, at viz cons oF $8 per annie: the mn Edition svery Wednenlay, * it , $4 annum to any rt oy reat Britain, oe $8 to any part of the Continent. boon to tncude postage; the Galfornde Luthion on the Sth and 3th of each month at ets conte 7 copy. OF annum "rah raat HERALD on Wednesday, at four cents per or $2 per annum. Fo. RESPONDENCE, containing ¢mportant estcdied from any guunvior of the word; U wsad, toll ba e from Pe « OKEIGN CORRESPONDENTS ARB rraly pata for Ba Som Fone ait Lerrass amp Paox+ MO NOTICE taken of anonymous correspondence. We do not MOV ERTISEMENTS renciced every day; advertisements én- serted in the We RAL; FAMILY \ amie the vs Editions. Dire TrEva arculed with neatnees, cheapness and de- patch. Volume XXV........ +-Mo. 31 AMUSEMENTS THIS EVENING. NIBLO’S GARDEN. Broadway.—Cooxe’s Rorat Amrii- tuxarne—Afternoon and Evening. BOWERY THEATRE, Bowery.—Tugz Inox Masx—Tas Ocroxoon. WALLACK’S THEATRE, Broadway.—Romancs or 4 Poor Youre Max. LAURA KEENS’s THEATRE, 6% Broedway.—Jranre ane. BOWERY THEATRE Bowery.—Ti phat Hesny Nevex Wow Fain Lapr—il Ocrorzoon— TH. AY BOUDOIR, 444 Brondway.—Afiernoon— eet Ox—Fiors ano Coumrenriors.” Brewing faz tanp As It Was—Wosay’s Warms, 8 AMERICAN MUSEUM. Broadway.—After- nee Novag to Onoea Seeremes tie IDI Reding = Bussaxp ro Okxpex—Vaxmost Woow Deater. BRYANTS’ MINSTREIS, Mechanics Hall. 473 Broadway.— Buuesques, Songs, Dances, &c.—We Uome From ram Hits. NIBLO'S SALOON, Broadway.—Geo. Omnisty’s Mrn- fregis ww Soxcs, Dances, Buniesquss, &c.—Mus. Dar's New Year Cats ror 1860. FRENCH THEATRE. 696 Broadway.—Miss Crom Fioxes Vooat amp Inetromentat Concert. | New York, Wednesday, February 1, 1860. | MAILS FOR EUROPE. The New York Herald—Edition for Europe. ‘The Cunard mail steamship Africa, Capt. Shannon, will eave this port to-day for Liverpool. ‘The mails for Europe will close in this city at ten o’clock this morning. ‘The Evrorgay Fprmon ov tae Herarp will be published ‘at half-past nine o’clock in the morning. Single copies in wrappers, six cents. Subscriptions and advertisoments for any edition of the Mew Yous Heratp will be received at the following places tm Europe:— Lomo: Sampeon Low, Son & Co., 47 Lat ml. Lansing, Starr & Co., 74 King Wi street. Lansing, Baldwin & Co., 8 piace de In Bourse. Lansing, Starr & Co., No. 9 I street. R. Stuart, 10 Exchange wrest, Havez.... . Lansing, Baldwin & Oo., 21 rue Corneille. Haunvnc.. De Chapenuronge & Co. ‘The contents of the Evrorsan Eprnom or tux Heratp will combine the news geceived by mail and telegraph at the office during the previous week and up to the hour of publication. The News. The news from Washington continues to increase im interest and importance. The question of the Speakership is still undecided. In the House yes- terday Mr. Smith, of North Carolina, withdrew from the contest, and the democrats put up Mr. McCler- | nand, of Mlinois, in his place, the republicans ad- | hering to Mr. Pennington. A ballot was taken, which resulted as follows Necessary to a choice . uz | lees active, +116 the going over of Henry Winter Davis, a Southern | oppositionist from Maryland, to the republican | candidate, without a word of explanation. The | NEW YORK HERALD, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 1860. from prison, and the measures successfully takea to frustrate the bold attempt; also an accouat, by the negro Sanchez, of his complicity in the affair. The steamship America, which left Liverpool on the 14th and Queenstown on the 15th ult. for Hali- fax, had not arrived at the latter port up to eight o'clock last evening. She will bring foar days later European news. At the meeting of the Almshouse Governors last evening proposals were received from various par- ties to destroy rats in the city prisons, which were referred to the committee on those institutions. A number of bills for sundry supplies to the institutions contracted for last year came up for approval, and were referred to the Committee on Supplies if they were found correct, and also several for refresh- ments contracted prior to the resolution Mmiting the cost of them in future to $250 a year for each member of the Board. The resolution to change the deposits of the Board from the Merchants’ to the Shoe and Leather Bank, which was lost at the last meeting, came up for reconsideration, and was laid on the table for three weeks. Gover- nor Breunipnghausen moved that the Governor and Legislature be invited to visit the institutions, but pending the discussion on the motion the Board adjourned. The number in the institutions now is 8,394—an increase of 122 during the week. The Aldermanic Committee on Streets met yes- terday to hear parties onthe subject of widening Ann street from William to Gold street. At the request of a number of property owners who were present, however, they adjourned for a week with- out taking apy action. A remonstrance, which was brought for presentation by the opponents of the project, was signed by a number of parties while it lay on the table. ‘The cottou [market yesterday was rather tame, while prices were unchanged. The sales embraced 1,000 bales, on the spot, closing ou the basis of quotations given in another column. Flour was heavy and inactive, while prices were unchanged. The sales of all descriptions were also moderate. Wheat was quiet, and prices unsettled, and in the abeence of sales quotations were nominal. Corn was in moderate demand and prices without alteration of moment. Pork was firm, but the speculative demand was The sales of old mess were made at $17 25a \ the upright and energetic voters of the State, should throw off past apathy, and that there should be an instantaneous rallying together of the wealth, respectability and industry of the national citizens of this metropolis. Let a committee be appointed, composed of one hun- | dred—more or less—of the leading merchants, mechanics, and professional and moneyed men who abound in our midst, and let them be pro- vided with ample funds to secure the election, in November next, of a national President of the United States, Let there also be a smaller permanently sitting committee, whose duty it shall be to watch, night and day, over the in- terests of the new organization and of the country. Let them have funds— what would a million of dollars be, in such a cause, to the city of New York?—and let them flood the entire North with newspapers which shall counteract the poison of Helper’s pamphlet, and the incendiary press, which the black republicans have at their command. If this is done, and if other necessary measures are adopted, the words “ irrepreseibfe conflict,” and the sad consequences they have engen- dered, will have become a matter of past his- tory, by this time next year. Practical Solution of the Italian Ques tion—The Fatlure of the Congress the Ark of Hope. A general conviction now prevails that the $17 31, and of new do. at $18 a $18 1234, and at#12 25 for | old prime, and $13 75 a $1337; for new do. There were ‘a'so some sales made for March and April delivery at $17 for thiu mces and $18 for new do. Sugars were quiet, and sales confined to 100 a 200 hhds. at unchanged prices. In another column we give a statement of stocks, and also the prices established by Messrs. R. L. & A. Stuart for their refined goods. Coffee was quiet. The stock of Rio embraced 33,149 bags, 32,100 mats and 1,096 bags Java, 2,500 mats Ceylon, 1,212 do. Singapore, making a total of all kinds of 78,933 packages. Freight were firm, while engagements were fair, especially for Eaglish ports. The Two Great Parties which Divide the Country in the Coming Presiden- tial Contest. It must have become apparent, by this time, to the most superficial observers of the politi- cal horizon, that there never has been a more critical period in the history of the United States than the present. Every intelligent citi- zen knows that the existence of the Union, in its integrity, will depend upon the issue of the next Presidential election in November. If William H. Seward, or any other standard- bearer of sectional discord, is elevated to the Chief Magistracy, it is logically and morally certain that the bands which unite the States together will be rent asunder with bloody violence, and that an “irrepressible conflict” — a war of extermination—will ensue between the North and the South. Destruction of com- merce; annihilation of the internal and exter- nal sources trom which prosperity flows to our merchants, manufacturers, farmers, and capi- a1 | talists; the inauguration of a long period of » 6) “fire, rape and slaughters,” would have for their inevitable result to reduce this now happy republic to the lowest depths of degradation, barbarism, and misery. The masses of the - entire session was consumed in taking one ballet, | People, in all sections of the North as well as and the House adjourned with the understanding that the struggle should be resumed to-day without debate. The republicans are sanguine of success. South, are, therefore, awakened to the im- portance of considering, practically, what ought to be done immediately, without any de- In the Senate yesterday Mr. Hunter delivered an | lay, in view of the great, vital and all-impor- interesting speech upon Mr. Donglas’ resolutions | tant interests that are at stake. respecting the snppressing of inter-state invasions and conspiracies. A bill to carry out the fifteenth the issues, article of the treaty with Mexico was introduced and referred. A considerable amount of business was trans- acted in the Legislature yesterday. Most of it, So overwhelmingly grave and imminent are which the rapid euccession of events, during the past few months, has brought home to the hearth-stone of every good member of eociety, that all minor differences of opinion however, was of a local character. In the Senate | Seem already to be forgotten. If not, their a bill was introduced to amend the Common School traces are fast becoming obliterated. The two law of this city. It provides that the Trustees shall | sole remaining divisions of sentiment in the hereafter be appointed by the Board of Supervisors on the nomination of the Corporation Counsel. The Trustees so appointed shall be citizens of the United States, and shall have been residents of the city of New York for at least three years next pre- ceding their appointment, and shall hold no other federal, State, city or county office, except it be that of Commissioner of Deeds or Notary Public. The last section abolishes the office of Inspector of land will soon be, between those who aim at a dissolution of the Union, and those who are re- solved upon the perpetuation of the Union. Hence it is, that half-way measures, like half- way men, are falling into contempt, as unsuited to the emergencies of the moment. The rump of Know Nothingism, in this State, crumbled to Pieces at the Utica Convention. The old line Common Schools. At the evening session the Sus- | Whig remnant is closing up more nearly every queliannah Railroad loan bill was ordered to a third reading. In the Assembly the bill to compel the attendance of witnesses before committees of common councils of cities was taken up, and, after a long discussion, wes ordered to a third read- ing. “The New York Republican State Central Com- mittee met at Albany yesterday to take action day with the ranks of the conservative de- mocracy. The Union meeting organizations, everywhere, have fizzled out, through their time serving lukewarmness, and are regarded as having presented no truly remarkable feature, beyond the bold, eloquent and patriotic speech of Mr. Charles O’Conor. The great question in with reference to the appointment of dele- the hearts, souls, and consciences of all, is, gates to the Chicago Convention. The question | What can be done at once, and most efficiently, as to the probability of changing the time for to avert the terrible catastrophe with which we the meeting of the Convention to an earlier day | are menaced by Seward theories, as developed than that already fixed upon was broached, and | by Helper’s larger catechism, and John Brown Governor Morgan laid before the committee in- formation showing that there was no general de- sire for any change. The next question taken up was as to the manner of selecting delegates. Some members of the committee were in favor of the Congressional district system, while others advo- cated the appointment of delegates by State Con- vention, and finally the latter plan was adopted by murders and treason? There is, in the Northern and Central States, a great corps de reserve of over eight hundred thousand conservative, law abiding, indus- trious, honest citizens. Their strength in the State of New York is overwhelming. They constitute the vast majority, as well as the pro- vote of nine to four. It was then agreed to hold | bity and intelligence of the community. It is a State Convention at Syracuse on the 18th of April | no matter by what name, in politics, they have, next, at eleven o'clock A. M., for the selection of hitherto, designated themselves. They are delegates to the Chicago Presidential Nominating united—firmly, decisively and forever—upon Convention, and Mr. Seward was declared to be the choice of the republicans of New York for the Presidency. The Supreme Court at Albany yesterday granted an application for a continuance of the iajunction issued by Judge Wright restraining the New York one point, which is war to the knife against sectional heresy. Mutual offences they can forgive and forget; but they will shrink from no sacrifices to elect to the Presidential chair, in the coming contest, a sound, national man, Common Council from granting the New York | who will guide the ship of State, with a firm and Yonkers Railroad Company permission to con- struct a railroad through the streets ef this city In granting the motion the Judge said that the pri- hand, out of the breakers which menace its destruction. It is most probable that the can- didate of the Charleston Democratic Conven- vilege accorded this company appeared to be inter- | tion will be the individual around whom they dicted by the statute of 1854. The day express train from this city for Boston yesterday ran off the track near Palmer, and one of the cars was thrown down an embankment, will find it most expedient to rally; and, it is urgent that they should lose no time, by delay, in organizing themeelves, so completely, as to turning several somersets in the fall. The brake. | SCUre ® victory over anti-slavery disunionism man had both legs broken and died of his injuries. | *24 fanaticism, which shall be signal and final. Rev. Merrill Richardson, of Worcester, Mrs. and Mr. and Mrs. Biddles, comedians, were ously injured, and some received contusions. no one bat the brakemen was hart serioasly. a OE EAE LI i Ogden, The cliques into which the democratic party, seri | in the State of New York, are at present di- twenty other passengers | vided, are completely Another account states that | selfish. Their leaders are either rowdies and effete, mercenary and proposed European Congress will not meet. With the Pope determined on maintaining his political pretensions, and Austria, Naples and Spain prepared to support him, its deliberations would be the merest farce. The pamphlet of M. de Laguerroniere has, in faet, knocked in the head all chance of concert between its members, and the Italian question will have to settle itselt after the best fashion that it can. It is well for Italy that thisis so, The greatest danger that she had to fear was a diplomatic arrangement of her affairs. Her safety lies not in a formal and limited recognition by Europe of her rights, but in such a broad assertion of them as the jealousics of the continental Powers will enable her to make. Fortunately the sta- tionary political ideas of the Roman Court and of Austria have aided her in her efforts of self- regeneration. Those Powers, like the Bourbons, have learned nothing, and will learn nothing, from experience. The civilization of the age has swept by them, leaving them fixed and im- movable as rocks in their views of the political destinies of nations. As they sow they must reap, and, therefore, it is out of their stubborn- ness springs a glorious prospect for the future of the Italian people. According to all appearances the fate of Popedom as a member of the European comity of governments is sealed. The pretensions that it continues to assert are now generally admitted to be inconsistent with the progress of rational ideas, and as it will abate none of them, it must die the death of all effete institu- tions. Were the Pontiff and his advisers men of sense, they would see that the time has ar- rived when the Papacy must re-enter within the original conditions of its existence, and as it stood for the first three centuries after its foundation. Before the concessions of Charle- magne it possessed none of the temporal attri- butes and endowments to which it now clings, and yet it held as complete a dominion over men’s souls. The policy of those grants at the period they were made is not to be disputed. The Catholic church was then the great agent of civilization, and it occupied itself in repair- ing the ravages which the irruptions of the barbarian hordes had effected. It was wise, it was politic, to give to it such temporal aid and support as could alone enlist the respect of populations to whom force was the only rule of government. At present it stands in a far different position. It resembles literally one of those ancient landmarks, the objects and uses of which have passed away from men’s memories. It has no root in their affections; it has no place in their belief. Even those who bow to the spiritual rule of the Pontiff refuse to recognise in his temporal pretensions any claim to their respect or obedience. What wonder is it, then, that in this changed condition of Catholic sentiment, and with the spectacle before him of a brave,'a gallant and an intellectual people suffering rank injustice and oppression from the toleration of this worn out and emasculate but not the less des- potic system, a second Charlemagne should conceive the idea of taking back what his pre- decessor gave, and restoring to Italy what she had lost by priestly encroachments? Such, there is now no doubt, was the plan of Napo- leon from the moment in which he first an- nounced his intention of unfurling the banner of Italian independence. It is doing his saga- city injustice to suppose that he ever contem- plated stopping short of the measures which were necessary to effect the liberation of the Roman people from the iron despotism under which they were groaning. He made the treaty of Villafranca simply because it be- came necessary to detach England and Prussia from the interests of Germany, which would certainly have taken part with Austria if he had proceeded further with the war. He has not only succeeded in this object, but, by a skilful series of diplomatic manceuvres, he has enlisted the support of the Protestant Powers of Europe in the somewhat delicate task of strip- ping the Pope of his temporalities. By his proposition of a» Congress he has placed the Pontiff under the necessity of either consent- ing to his own destitution or of accepting such terms at the hands of his subjects as they choose to accord him. The result in either case is the same—the complete and entire extinguishment of the political rights and pretensions of the Pope, now@tnd forever. To Italy he has given that for which she has been yearning for so many centuries—a national existence and aa independence fortified by the lessons she has learned and the sacrifices that she has made. Who will dare quarrel with the solution thus given to the Italian and Papal questions? Not Austria, for she trembles for her own integ- rity, menaced as it is by the spirit of internal disaffection and diseontent; not Spain, for she quakes beneath the frown of her powerful neighbor; and certainly not Naples, for she has as much as she can do to maintain her ewan equivocal position before Europe. To the maa who has accomplished all this sagaciously, perseveringly and determinedly, is there not more than ordinary honors due? That which other sovereigns have undertaken for their own political aggrandizement he eooma to have performed simply for the glory magne the First did much for human progress by his liberal endowments of the Papacy, our modern Charlemagne has accomplished still more for it by stripping Rome of the gifts which she has turned to such evil account by using them forthe encouragement of despotism and the enslavement of a brave and generous people. Forcery Derectep anp Exrosep,—Under this heading the veracious editors of several ob- scure papers, proclaim to the world that the editor of the Heratp is “Jack Ketch,” a “demon,” a “midnight incendiary,” an ‘“un- scrupulous eavesdropper,” a “naked deformity” «“disturber of the peace of innocent families,” a “convicted forger,” who, on the whole, de- serves ‘to be consigned to the darkest cell of « penitentiary dungeon for the remainder of his life.” This is pretty well, though unequal to the obscene outpourings against the Heratp of “little villain’ Brick, who discovered the “sympathies of youth” in the “elbows of the Mincio.” It beats Aminidab Sleek, who de- troys the force of his billingsgate by the prosi- ness of his diction. It far surpasses, also, the diatribes of the scribes of the Albany Regency, who are too mercenary and mean to be gene- Tous even of abuse. The crime which one of these popguns in Washington attributes to the Heratp, is that of “imposing his voluminous Euro- pean and Washington correspondence upon the public as genuine,” whereas strong suspicions are entertained that “there is not a shadow of a doubt that it is manufac- tured in the Heratp office itself!” With- out analyzing the Hibernicisms of our plucky little contemporary, what an astounding jour- nal the Hxratp must be! Members of Con- gress rise in their seats and wonder how the Herp reporters, of whom we have five and sometimes six in that dity, managed to obtain such exclusive and accurate knowledge of se- crets, which they imagined to be locked up ‘in their own breasts. Politicians abroad—in Lon- don, Paris and Berlin—marvel that the infor- mation they obtain from the New York Herp, written from their own cities, conveys to them, frequently, State mysteries, concern- ing which they otherwise could have had no cognizance. It is notorious that the cor- respondence from abroad, of this paper, not seldom contains the very news, by one steamer, which is confirmed by telegraph, as “very latest’ by the next. The detailed accu- racy of our statements is almost invariably cor- rect, no matter from what part of the world it may have been obtained. That is, if itis obtained from the world at all! Who knows but the Hrratp may have employed, for the general benefit of civiliza- tion, a whole battalion of Satanic volunteers, who, circling the earth with greater speed than that of Puck, bring in daily, from Pekin, Japan, the Feejee Islands, St. Petersburg, Rome, Naples, Copenhagen and Rio Janeiro, bulletins which the leas enterprising presses of the world only get weeks later? Or, how if the Atlantic telegraph cable is already laid, with wires con- necting from every great city in the world, into the very heart of our sanctum. We do not much blame our petty neighbor in Wash- ington for what he calls a “brutal attack” and “ the coarsest conceivable abuse,” for he knows no better. His eyes can no more follow the flight of the Heraup, than those of an owl could that of an eagle. Tae Sexate Comurrreron tae Brows Raww.— It seems more than possible that the Investi- gating Committee of the Senate will find some difficulty in procuring reliable evidence as to the parties connected with the John Brown conspiracy. Enough, however, has been ascer- tained to show the necessity for sucha com- mittee, The conspiracy was evidently a care- fully concocted plot, well prepared before- hand, known to a large number of promt- nent black republicans, and failed utterly be- cause of the fidelity of the slaves to their masters, If John Brown had been joined by any considerable number of negroes, and had made a stand fora few days until reinforced by his friends in Ohio, Northern New York, Vermont and Massachusetts, the conflict would have beena very serious one. As it was, it worked a great deal of mischief, and it is the duty of the government to collect all the facts on the subject and lay them before the coun- try. Let us know who are the traitors in fact and act, who are their accessories, and what prominent men, Senators it may be, have been guilty of misprision of treason. So far the Committee has done its duty well. In the case of Arny we see that he complains because he was not permitted to give his version of the Pottowatomie mas- sacre, in Kansas, when Brown and several others took the Doyles out of their beds at night and murdered them incold blood. Arny desired to relieve the memory of Brown from the odium of this crime; but the testimony was proper- ly ruled out—first, because the Committee is not investigating the Kansas matter, and | second, because all the evidence of all the Ar- nys in the country would not wash out the stain from Old Brown’s name. Without doubt the Doyles fell by his hand. So says the widow, who ought to know. Meantime, two important witnesses, Fred Douglass gnd Sanborn, have dis- appeared. Fred is being petted and féted by the old dowagers of Exeter Hall, and Sanborn is supposed to beonthesea. Hyatt says he will not testify, and Giddings and Redpath may as- sume the same attitude as that taken by Hyatt. The Committee will not, however, be deterred from the investigation by the obstinacy of these persons, who are seeking the empty honors of sixpenny martyrdom. They had better do one of two things—either tell the trnth, or else follow Sanborn and Douglass across the sea. If they would only stay abroad every one here would be delighted. Meantime, we wish our British cousins much joy over their acquisition of American exiles, white and black. Tae Prrviiece oF Jossixe Monopouwep BY THE LeGistaturE.—The extensive scheme of railroad jobs which the Common Council of this city and its fellow conspirators had in contemplation, is knocked on the head by the Legislature, who have taken all power out of the hands of the Common ‘Couneil, and from the property owners, as to city railroads, and vested the power solely in themselves. They came to the conclusion, with the ald of the lobby, that it was too good a thing to leave with the Common Council, and too good a thing to permit the property owners to have anything to eay about it. They have monopo- lised the gigantic job themselves, and saon we want New ReGtLation wirn Reaarp ro Postage on Newsrarers.—It has been our oustem for some fifteen years past to print upon the wrappers of the Hxraup sent to our sub- scribers a notification of the time when their subscriptions will expire, in order that they may have an opportunity of remitting the amount in time to preserve the continuity in the receipt of their papers. This custom was a convenience to our subscribers; bat it appears that the new Postmaster General, Mr. Holt, has discovered that this is in contraven- tion of the Post Office law, and declares that all papers having such notice printed on the wrapper—though open to every one to read— shall in future be charged letter postage. This obstacle to the free distribution of the newspaper is in strong contrast to the system pursued in France and other European coun- tries, In France the newspapers are not re- stricted in this fashion, either for home or foreign circulation, and we are not surprised, therefore, to find the ‘ndependance Belge com- menting upon the Postmaster General’s order asa curious instance of the manner in which the liberty of the press is restricted in this free country. The prohibition of Mr. Holt in this respect is a matter of very little importance to us, for we shall only be compelled to send a circular to each subscriber at the small cost of a penny each; but it strikes us that we should not be behind France and other monarchical na- tions in the matter of liberality im the circula- tion of newspapers, at this day the most im- portant mental pabulum of the people. NEWS FROM THE STATE CAPITAL Pro Rata Committec—Calicott’s Resolu- tions=A)bany and Susqueha: Ratl- road—Bills Introduced—Decision of the Supreme Court on the Injunction Against the Common Council—The Har- bor Master Appointments Undergoing Revision, &. OUR SPECIAL ALBANY DESPATCH. AwBayy, Jan. 31, 1860, ‘The work before the Legislature is rapidly accumulaing, with fair pros@Jets of continuing im the same direction for some time to come. New York city railroads and amendments to the Revised Statutes contain a fair pro- portion of the list of bills offered. ‘The Committee on Pro Rata have had a private session since they closed the tegtimony, and in talking over tho details of the bill have agreed to exempt milk and one or two other articles; also to make allowance for handling way freight. They have not yet gone through with the entire details of the bill. There is a fair prospect of no small amouat of bun- combe inthe Assembly this winter. We have now a series of resolutions on both sides of the question. The following are those offered by Mr. Calicott last evening:— of een eea mascot te me ieerge United States, and r 1 ta com and. 1 opditons as ine tee commandment tren that any attempt by the State governments or oy individuals to defeat the execution of visions of render ws of tfovs to a 8 {hie Slate, and to the Governors of all the other: ‘There is a talk of holding & radical democratic ox (ae toad aa om ven to that of the republi party that former! the democratic party of the 5 with the repub!icans. The only TE ee Set pin ot Oe are tired of boing gfe, an i e i the EY i ra 2 g 3 gation of Long Island d progress. portant one for the gaily operated in the sanction their - no doubt settle that point. ‘The Albany and Susquehanna bill was up eee es Lee pers in favor of the appropriat:on, present usual otyped arguments that have been offered in of , that they have helped other sections of the State building their public works, but have received nothing in return, and now ask for help to build this road. From the its offered in of this bill a person would be led to believe thata majority of the ons along the proposed line of that road do not see daylight He He 3E speech of Mr. Roch was a credit to the advocates of that bill. Senator i lid ii | ; i i Sz E i i Fi i c af : pie A eF i i ( it ; i i ii i i t 3 i He i | i i fi i 4 i fr ll p : : : Sn ecpoptereiciadeidettetaniils Meeting of the New York Republican State Central Committee. DEBATE AS TO THE MANNER OF ELECTING DELBGATRS. TO THE CHICAGO CONVENTION—THR CONVENTION SYSTEM ADOPTED—THE STATE CONVENTION TO BE HELD AT SYRACUSE ON THE 18TH OF APRIL—auw- ARD THE FAVORITE FOR THE PRESIDENCY, ETO. SPROUAL DESPATCH TO THE HERALD. ‘ ALBANY, Jan. 31, 1860, The Republican State Central Committee met at four o’clock this afternoon at Congress Hall. Only fourteen members were present, and about tne same number ef. outsiders as invited guests. Among the latter was Gev. Morgan and Mr. Grover, chairman of the New York Central Committee, mode of electing the delegates to the Chicago Convention, ‘The question was discussed as to whether the time fer holding the Chicago Convention would be changed toam earlier day. Gov. Morgan was called upon to state what he knew im reference tothe matter. Gov. Morgan said that the time was fixed by the National Committee after a longthy discussion, and at that timo all were satisfied with it. He had since received numerous letters urging that the day should be changed to an earlier peried, and during last weck be wrote to a'l the members of the National Committee, stating the fact of his receiving a. large number of Ictters, and asking the several member’ whether it was their wish to change it to some earlier day, He had thus far only received seven replies—therefore, not. erovgh to form any opinion as to the wish of the entire committee. Those that he bad received were nearly alt unanimously docided the of hi wal opiaion tas there wuld be no Saaoge. ay Eras bil i f it i salt | Hot! ral! Records in the city of New York. ‘Mr. McLzop Murray (dem.) presented @ petition for = license law to regulate the sale of passenger tickets. ‘Mr. Srivoia (dem.) noticed a bill to amend the act {4 Protestant Episcopal church, to hold real estate to the amount of two beadred th can was, ona motion of Mr. Srisous, laid on No other business of interest was done, and afters brief scssion the Senate adjourned. Assembly. Atnany, Jan. 31, 1860, ‘The ,bill relating to Justices of the Peace in the cou of Otsego elected to hold Courts of Session, and the authorizing special terms of the Supreme Court in the Judicial district, were passed. ‘The House went into committee of the whole on the to compel the attendance of witnesses before the Co Councils of cities, and to a one si gi moved to e: duct of the bile He wanted o Common Council of NI James Gordon EEE ieee oar a and untrustwor' ‘willing 20 cine theax powers of ini and ke . Stet s Pemwes as in New York. NON-ARRIVAL OF THE AMERICA. Haurax. Jan, 1-8 ‘There are no signs of the stearaship America, ber seventeenth day from Liverpesl. The news for the press, oa her arrival, will be transmitted Nova Seotia line to Amberst, und thence be ex]