The New York Herald Newspaper, June 24, 1859, Page 2

2 LN ‘ od, bovt ws | tatte and vagab hot i amok, hope to cme in for t tump of the regars aforesaid ; ‘The French had portioved outthe ground amongst them, | Fach regiment bad iis own camp, eco camp its Ine of tom's, each line of tents its long row of fatsceaua of mus, Kets or rifles, and to each row of ritles or muskets & com tain number of sentrica to protect the privacy of their quar= ters, and keep back the Forentincsproverbialiy the most cugious people on earth, Talk of ke ping back the Figgeptives, indeed! Toe poor sentries bad nos cure off. The peaple peeped io at ten thoasaud en crannies and corners; the te threatened here, it there—it broke in here and there at every 90 crowd peeped in under the tents, round the bivow in the very pans and pots where the vicwusls we ing. The solviers showed uuconquerable good humor. Some of the chasseure were determined, as. the prople had come in to see something, that they wold get up % show for the people. A game of Vina tman’s but is proposed. Three or four of the soldiers are blindfolded and armed with a ropo’s end—a formidable lash. Several of their comrades, aod by degrees the boldest amongst the popula, step for Ward to pinch, aud snub, and prick, and by all manner of contrivances tease and worry them. Tuey are blind, and | helpless, devoted victims, butte for the malice of the mul- titude, "Ab, but they Rave the lash! Boware of the | Jaan! Every hit of the formidable lash raises a shout | from the admiring maultiude, Taese are our pastimes in Floreuce every afternoon; this is camp life, SKETCH OF THE TURCOS OF THE FRENCH | ‘ARMY. | THEIK APPEARANCE AND MILITARY CHARACTER. (Novara (June 4) correspondence of Londoa Telegraph.) | ‘The Turcos are a coilection of Arabs, negroes, Spaniards | ana French. The same costume, the same tisg and the ame spirit belong ty them ail. Their faces are tierce | ooking; their features suongly marked; their manners | are rough and reckless; their ianguage is a jargoa of all | be known and unknown tongues, and finds expression in eharp, sbort, emphatic words, admirably adapted for mili ‘ice. Their audacity is astounding, all the more 80 because it is natural to them, is not in auy way put on, and is the daily babit of their lives. Their recklessness bas in it something of the terrible, for they care no more for their own lives than for the lives of others. They. have ‘an ardent love of adventure, of danger, of battle and of difficulty that is aimost insurmountabl Fighting is to them a pastime; human life a plaything; they sport with deadly weapons og a child with its toys. If insiinc', ia stead of reason, were not the motive power of thotr avte, they might be aptly denominated the most ous, | blood thirsty cut throat roflians heayen’s fair sunlight | ever shone upon, Such are the Turcos. [leave you, therefore, to imagine what their charges must be agalost an enemy, when [aid to the above details that they are nimble’ as squirrels, | Cunning a8 monkeys and cavage a8 tigers. Grape shotex | cites their fary to the utmost. A fusillade irritates them; & cherge of cavalry is the sole thing they do not like. They fly against the eoemy Ike an arrow from its bow; they fall upon him as the Kai's of the guillotine falls upon the condemned veck. The bayonet is the weapon they | use, though their teeth are often eulisted into martial ser- vice, for some of the wretches love to suck the blood of their foes, Ieveak @ la btre in making this disgusting annoucement. With my owo ears { heard, at Vercelli, | one of the barbarians declare that he liked to taste Aus trian blood! | NEW YORK HERALD, FRIDAY, JUNE 24, 1850. the ‘hem pot to enter, They sulkily obeyed, but, in pure — woutouness, and notwithsianding that money was offered Tritish flag over her house, and courageously warned | soomdo desist, they cut dows # much ished pianta- | tion of fine orange trees, the prime ament of the grounds, They wanted wood, they said, Wood was offered them in abuadagce, of a kind better suited to their purpose; but the Vandale persisted, and our country- Weomap site amoog faded orange blossoms, and mourns the pride of her garden. Prim, accompanied by aide de-camp, has for’ Italy, a3 Commissioner of the Spanish charged to report on the operations of the Deliigerent armies, A provincial journal, La France Centrale, says that two nephews of the celebrated Vendean General Charette, were lately officers in the Duke of Modena’s army; but that, finding themselves in hostility to the Franco- Sardinian flag, they resigned their commissions. Tho Nord of Brussels aflirms that the Empress Eagenio hes received an satonrsph, letter from Queen Victoria, in which the sovereign of Great Britain gives expression to the sympathetic feelings she enteriains towards her Ma- joety as a regent charged by the Emperor with bigh aud responsible fuachons, and asa wife whose husband is rupping the rigka of baitle, ‘The Austrian Kaiser, determined not to be behind his French brother in bis patronage of art, has aiso bis _pain- ter atthe seatof war. It ia gaid that Hore Eugen Adam, from Munich, known by bis representations of former Italian ware, hag gone to the Austrian headquarters to take part in the campaign as battle paixter. The Pisdmontese Gazette, confirming the statement that | the King of Sardinia was in vain restrained by the Zone from entering the thickest of the fight at Palestro, ‘that General de Lamarmora had a horseseriously wounded under him. The King having stopped oa the ileld before two volunteers who were mortally wounded, he addreased afew words of consolation to them, when one of them said, “Sire, I regret dying tp the first battle,’ and the other, “Sire, éeliver this poor Italy.”? A letter from Vercelli of the 24 of June, in tho Paris | Constitutionnel, gays:—The three villages which were oc- capled on the 30th by the Austrian advanced posts were Palestro, Venziglio and Caealino. These advanced posts bad been furnished by the soldiers of the Wimpfen regi- ment, composed of the Piedmoatese army, under the command of the King, reached those three places, it happened bv chance that the poats were about being changed, the Wimpfen regi- ment being relieved by that of Leopold, the latter com- posed of Italians, The enemy was therefore double tie strength which was calculated on, but that circumstance ouly tended to increase the ardor of tue Piedmontese General Cialdioi resolutely attacked Palestro, waich was soon occupied, and Generals Darando and Fiuti carried Vinzeglio and Cagalino. Atnight{all the combat ceased, but the Austrians had determined on retaking thete posi- tons, Tae remnants of the Wimpten and Leopold regi menia found in the neighborhood of Novara two Austrian civisions, under the orders of Geno Lillia and Jolla- cbieh, brother of the Inte Ban of Crotia About nine o’clock in the morning of the 3lat the Piedmontese army was attacked by the Austrians The ebook wasa terrible one, but the resuls was, as already stated, entirely favora- ble to tue former. Another letter from Vercelli of the same date, in the Paris /resse, ssys:—Yesterday evening the Austrian offi- cers who had been taken prisoners were brought to the No troops march hike the Tarcos. They ran, they leap, they jump, they bound, they epriog like wild beasts; they drag themselves a/ong on their bellies; they dart forward ike sakes; and wherever they treat they leave the foot- steps of death in their track, To costume they resembie the Zouaves Thoy hive large Dreecbes of holland, alittle Arab jacket ot blue | color, and a red turban. They have thus the aspect of | something undiscovered between Curks aad devils When fellows of this kitney fall upon troops like the | Austrians, resistance, however brave, is utterly us»leas, Everything yields to them, e: ding disappsars, e thing except stains of blond andi Officers ia vain cry out, / Make prisoners.” be bother—can't be encumbered with inggage. | In one word, the Tarco is the conceatrated essence of the Zouave. i 4 letter from Novara of the 34 of Juno, in the Paris | Constilutionnel, saye:— I yeeterday visited the camp of the Turcos, Their mao- bers are most strange. Though they have, tents they sleep outside them, disvipiine not absolutely requiring u es of air, Waoea the d all the Kabyle his portion ig cooked, but eats it raw. it Confidence in these soldiers?’ I said to an officer. ‘1 only fear cavalry op their account,” he answered. “They rash up to the mouth of cannon—they bear down entire rauks of infantry—bat a soldier on horse. back inspires them wita @ certain fear.” On eatering Novara, the Tarcos had a singular idea:—Every man wont into the barbers’ sbope ant had himself shaved. Crowds collected to see tbe operation done; but what can have caused the Turcos thus to violate their custom Iam anable to tell. dors pot wait until “You have gr: THE EMPEROR NAPOLEON AND THE CATHO- LIC CHURCH. {From Galigoapi’s Messenger, June? .] At toe grand banquet given at Rennes atter the cere- mony an installation of the Archbishop, the Papal Naa- cio said: — Gxrrixxkx—I propose a toast to the health of the Em- Pperor, the Empress Regent and the Prince Imperial, It |» ‘Was his Majesty who conceived the religiour idea of erect- : an archbishopric at ee wt thus satiafying the c# of the clergy and thé people of Brittany. The Holy Father eagerly joined in that idea, and gave a fresh proof of the good understanding which’ prevails between him and the Ewperor. That understanding is mereover well expressed by tbe simultaneous arrival and presence at Rennes of the Mizister of Public Worship and of the Nun. cio of his Holinees, and cannot but be strengthened by the good feeling of the civil and ecclesiastical authorities, and dy the solemn declarations recently made by the Emperor and by the illustrious minister here pre- sent. Grateful for those declarations, which have re-« Joiced and tranquillized all Catholic hearts, and for the re- ception which Ihave met with in this city, I olfer np the most sincere wishes that the Emperor may s00n return ia the midst of his subjects, with the olive branch in his hand; that God may assist the Empress Regent in the complishment of the serious duties imposed on her during the absence of ber consort, and that the Prince Imperial may grow up and prosper! The remarks of the Nuncio were listened to with the deepest attention, and hailed at the cloge with loud cries of ‘Vive I Empereur! Vive Usmpératrice! Vive le Prince imperial!’ The Minister of Pablic Worsnip rep'ied to the toast &y proposing the health of the Soly Father Pope Pius IX. adding: — May he be biessed for his paternal and liberal intentions ya favor of the Chrietian world, aad for the confidence which be reposes in the great and generous French natioa, which only wishes for the security, justice, and legitimate progress of nations. The cry of war resounds in Iuly, but, thank Heaven! there is nothing in 1t to alarm the Father of the faithful the Emperor, in fact, who wields theeword din the Gre of battles, and in the midst of broken and disperaod buttalions he will nevar ration of ideas, the power of right and reapect It is be who watches with Gilat solicitnde ity, and over the chair of 3t. Peter. And when, as now, the victories of Montebello and Mageate place on the bead of Napoleon IIL. tre laurels of arcole and Rivoli; and when our heroic soldiers, by their triumphs, cause the ashes of the oid imperial phalanxee to toriil in their grave, let us give up ourselves to ail the joys of tho country! Fraoce and the Emperor combat for the true Liberty of Italy, and God protects the good cause. Let us therefore, gentlemen, respectfully drink to the health of the H ther, These seotim ‘were roeponded to by loud and long- continued acclamations. 1 OF VICTORY IN NOTRE DAME. [rom Galignani’s Mesrenger, June 9 } A colemu Te Deum of thanks for the late sucozes of the French army at Magenta was celebrated yesterday at the cathedral of Notre Dame. At half past twelve a saiute of twenty one guns from the Invalides announced that the Emprees Regent, arrived a short time before from 3t, Cloud, had left the Tuileries to be present at the cere mony. Yor ate gth of time before, and notwiths‘anding the lowering aprearance of the weather, a vast crowd of spec- tators bed collected in the streets, and all bailed her Ma jesty with the most enthusiastic acclamations, The houses ig the line were ornamented with the united flaga of Frauce and Italy. A party of National Guards and regu- jar troops were drawn up on either side from the palace to the cathedral, The cortege left the Tuileries by the Carrousel, and then followed the rue de Rivoli. .A aquad- ron of the mounted Municipal Guard headed the cortege, after whom came the carriages of tbe Princess Ma- thilce, the Princees Ciotilda, and next thatof the Emprers, who was accompanied by Prince Jerome Her Majesty wore violet silk dress, @ chapeau of white crape orua. mented with a violet feather, and a white lace shawl. Marshal Magnan avd General the Marquis de Lawstine, followed by a numerous staff, escorted the imperial car risge, which was followed by detachments of lancers of the Imperial Guard and of the Sixth Dragoons. The pre parations made at the cathedral were on a grand scale. In the middle of the choir, opposite the alt placed a chair of state for the Empress Regent, with seats for Prince Jerome, the Princeas Clotilda, the Princess Ma thilde and the other princes and priacesses of the [ap2- rial family. Places were also arranged for the cardinals, bishops, marsha's, admirals, grand officera of the crown,’ the houssbold the Empress, menbers of the Senate, Legislative body and Council of State, as well 8 ‘accommodation for different consti tuted bodies. A second anivts announced the close of the ceremony, when her Majesty aud the eortege returned to the Tuileries in the same state in which they had loft it A violent storm of thunder, lightning and heavy rain ourat over Paris justes the Empress arrived at the cathedra’ i and had ceased béfore the ceremooy had coaniodi, At night the pabiic offices, theatres, and a y. of private houses were again most briliia: The Geserni commanding the Natio eine bas received «tae following latter fc of the Interior, iu the name of the FE aprose Ro lore Dame ar Majesty waa par larly touched by the reneption waich she met with irom tam nd begs me to express to you che gretiication whic sm happy, my dear veo have toiranaall w you the Wishes of ber Majesty. &. DUC DY PADOUE. The following order of the day has been \eeut:— ent leased wit otis recep- ton fren io bee waa pl with the patriotic recep. a Injesty by the Nationa! Guard, and baw name. The General personally thanke the Acoep' er-to-Ghief to maxe 1 xnowa ta ber chrfa de bataillon the and other officers for their prom ptitude ia ese Cut Bigorders. so cae maar ae promt 12030 ‘able Zeal with which they responie! vo hiscn ne Lawejerea | ‘WHAT AN AUSTRIAN JRSUTY vitIwes OF Napos¥oN. | The Preme, of Vienna, tells us tuaton ihe 24 of Jase i} Father Joseph de Kiinkowstrom, a 2 ed in the Jesuits’ church in that city, in of the Ar duchess Sophie, the Princes of Sc warzevhory, Lichta stein, &c., @ sermon in which o¢ denouncea witn great vehemence the ‘Satanic policy of tae Kinperor \ and cried, “the new Lucifer wil ulso ency Archangel St, Michael who will acnihilavs nim NARROW RSCAPES, ROMANTRO ADVENT OF PERSONAL SAVERY, AND FROLIC PRAY. An English lady, resident on the Lake Movriore, re- (eived the visit of a detschmout of Austrians. Sue b lated | of the French palace. ‘ing been compelied to make marches and couoter marches, they bad not had time to have a roga lar meal for two days They are young mea, and bear their position with resignation. Almost all of them speak French, and Inee? not add that they have been treated with the greatest courtesy. This morning thoy have left | en route for France. ‘The regimeat of Zouaves which took ‘so active a part in the affair of Palestro, has been given | by the Emperor to the King of Piedmont to serve as his body guard during the war. The strategical movement which has been just made by the French army was ef- fected with extraordinary rapidity. The Austrian army, } which had fortified fself strongly at Stradella and on the Po, was left to iteeif in that quarter, aud suddenly at- tacked on the line of the Ticino, whore it was more weakly on the defensive. * *'* * The numbor of Zouayes killed in the affair of Palestro, | aithongh considerable, was leas than was ai rst eupvosed. Ony' dae officer was killed, Captain and adjutant Dru. Two officers, a*captain and lteutenant, were wounded, one of them seriously by a musket ball in the abdomen. As to the privates, 125 wer killed aud 200 wounded, almost all of them in the lege: the grape shot was fired low. and mowed off the limbs rather thau merely struck them. I am told that when the brave Colonel de Chabron saw fourteen pieces of ar- tillery unmasked at once and firing against his men, he almost besitated to give the signal for the charge; but that the Zouaves knew a0 well that he would give it, that thay were already dashing forward when the bugle sounded. ‘The Austrian troops were composed of two strong divi- sions, who had been ordered to retake at avy price the important rosition, which had been lost on the previous day. They fought with great courage, but all. their ener- £Y Was unavailing against the Piedmonteso and the Zoaaves; the latter for their share took 500 prisoners out of the 1,100 made during the day. A third letter from Veroeili of the Ist of June, in the Paris Débats, says:—Tho town of Vercelli t¢ quite » camp. Every houee has a little garrison—every chamber ia every hotel two or three beds. Weare four of us inthe fame room at the Hotel dei Trore. Two sleep without un- dreesing on mattresses on the floor—the other two in beds; and we sleep on the floor in turns. Tne Sybarites who want water must fetch it themselves from the, court ferpal noise constantly prevails. TH6 cloth’ read inthe dining room, and everybody is always happy. We have to snatch by chance a giass of water and 3 piece of oread. Guides, light dragoons, gre- | nadiers, cent gardes, artillery, cavalry, the staff, all arms, | all grades, invade the dining room. Nothing remaias but the cloth, and on the cloth there is almost nothing, Some- times, however, one gets analad. The other evening the master of the hotel and his waiters, overcome by the tempest of cries, raised their arms to heaven and fell into chairs in despair. And for this vague, this chimerical dinner, we have to pay. The Austrian prisoners, six hun. dred in number, left this morning for Genoa. Many among them, who are Lombards, deciare that they volun- tarily threw down thelr arms. Several of their comrades were killed by the Croats. The officers, who partook of some coffee at the railway station, did not appear to be much cast down at thetr position. They were all delight- ed when they heard tha: they were to be prisoners in France and not in Piedmont. The Parie Moniteur gives an account of the passage on | the 8d of the Ticino by the French and Piedmontese troops, in terms identical with thosa of the telegrapaic de- spatch, the contents of which have been already publish- ed. The official journal also publishes the following:— Daring the course of the military operations in Italy it is poseibie that the heacquarters of the French army may not always be placed near a line of telegraph, and that conse- quently news may reach leas regularly. Ia the absence of official communications the public ought to be on its *poken with one of these Piedmontese poor fellows, who, although ina dying state, told me that bis only wish to be once better in Was to have another sot to with ¢ © epewies of bis country. lam sorry to say, the loasof the Allies in the aifair of Palestro has been very large, Not Joes than 2,500 men were put hors de combat. Volunteers are pouring in daily to Flerence, and mon of ‘all clagses are placing property and money at the diepossl of the government to help in defraying the expenses. of the army. Many absurd anecdotes are told of lunteere. A young officer was sitting in a café, wh private paseing by called him out and began se him. The officer listened respectfully, and goon after wont in again to bis friends, “Why,” said they, “do you al: Jow @ common soldier to speak to you in that manner’ “Ob,” replied be, “that’s my father. Woen the war broke out I was ordered to the frontier, and having 20 one elee to care for, he volunteered into my regimoat, of course he was obliged to enter the ranks, and I, hiv | ing passed through the military schools, was alroady ao officer.’ The National Gazette, of Berlin, continues to publish articles written in moderate language, arguiog that Aus trian rule in Italy is entirely unconnected with Gorman interests. It declares that in Prussia there are not, with the exception of the ultramontane and feudal parties, fi\y persons who wish to see Prussia draw the sword for Aus trian Italy. The journal in question is of the most widely circulated and popular journals of Germany. Some journals having expressed the opinion that the Bavarian government hag violated neutrality in allowing between 40,000 and 60,000 Austrian soldiers to pass | through i's territory on their wav to the Tyrol. The New Munich Gazette remarks that the government has only act- ed in accordance with military conventions which autho: rise Austria to send ber troops through Bavaria from one German province to aother. The Patrie, however, aske if the New Manish Gazelfe can guarantee that the troops in question will net be employed in Italy; and it remarks that from ® pro“lamation of Geueral Gyulai there is roa | fon to believe that they are deetined to operate in the rear | of the Franco Sardinian army. The pest, of Hanover, announces that the conyoca. ‘ion extraordinary of the Diet of the Kingdom will take place shortly after Faster, and that the government will | wsk for a credit of 709,000 thalers, destined tor warlike vonians. At the moment when | | dated 28th ult.:—The French Ambassador ) preparations. General Count de Guyon, who commands the French forces at Rome, published the following order of the day, has arrived from Alessandria, where be bad the honor of seeing the Emperor Napoleon. His Majesty charged him to express to you his satisfaction at your conduct and your attitude at Rome. I may add that I have to make known that the | | services rendered by you to the Holy Father and to his government are gonsidered by our Emperor as being of such great impoftance tbat he will one day prove it to you by marks of his kindness. I am happy and proud to bave to transmit such testimony of approbation to my fine division, and Iam confident that it will con duct itself in such a manner as to justify and deserve them. The Opinion of Turin snnounces that the cecond cate. gory of the army is called oat, ‘The classes of 1834 and 1836 are to join their corps on the 10ch, and that of 1836 on the 12th. The Messagere of Modena announces that the Duke of Modena hag obtained the support of the Austrian troops, ‘They were ¢xpected there on the 4th, the date of the bat. tle of Magenta. | Toe Paris Moniteur makes the following announce- ment:—All eyes are now sixed on the army of Italy. At each event that takes place families are eager to know the fate of those soldiers in whom they are interested, and the Minister of War regrets that he cannot immodi- ately eatiafy their natural impatience. The Emperor has ordered that the names of the officers, gub-officers and soldiers killed or wounded shall be sent to the Ministry | of War, which will without delay transmit individual bul- Jeting to the persons iaterested. Every arrangement bas been made for carrying the wishes of the Emperor into execution as rapidly as possible. Although the Minister receives pews by telegraph, he cannot expect the list of names excent by the or‘iuary couriers. While an army is on the march there is considerabie difficulty in drawing | up there liste, but the delays will be as short as possibie. | For this families have as guarantee the solicitude felt by the Emperor and by the Emprees Regent. | From Florence we learn, among the necessarily scauty Teporte as to the strategic movements of the united Tus cans, Roman volunteers, and French troops of the line on their northward progress, the important selection of the | barrister Vincenzo Savaznoli forthe Ministry of Public ‘Worship. This advocate had, under the late Leopold, been the great champicn in defence of the various noble: men and others brought to trial for maintaining the Leo- poldine code in Church affairs, and resisting the absorption of Tuscany into the Austrian Concordat. HE stands at the head of the Italian bar, and has consistently pursued the fame course since 1821. His views arto dealings with the Roman Court are thoee of the late illustrious Abbate Vincenzo Gioberti, Marquis de Gallifet, who bad volunteered in the trenches of the Crimea, could stay in Paris vo longer, and has left the Jockey Club for Lombardy. Tt is now etated that Marshal Vaillint’s aptness for siege work exclusively ia the reason for bis removal from command in the fleld, and as the belesguering and bom- barding of Pescbiera, Verona and Mantua must form the sown ed of the Itatian drama, he is kept safe for that work. A correspondent of the Nord says that the Emperor’s de with the news of the victory of Mageats con. tained 30 Jess than eight himdred words: It was opened at St. Cloud and deciphered by M. Damas Himard, in the presence of the Empress and the guests who had been dining with her. When the translator to. the pas- | | sage relating to General McMahon, “who, as always, first in the field,” he for a moment, owing toa difficulty in maki mts cipher; Madame Mcifahon, ‘who was listening’ intently, fancied’ that this hesitation was the prelude to a terrible revelation, and fainted away. The Empresa Eugenie’s appeal to the public for con- tributions of old linen to make lint and ban for the wounded is placarded over Paria, with the additional intimation that offerings will be received at all the mairies. Crowas of people are reading thege bills with a sad in- terest. The stern reslities of war are brought home to | the mind when the tnbabitants of such a vast city as Paris | gion. guard against any accounts, whatever may be their | character. A Jetter from Novara, of the 2d of June, in the Salut Public, says:—The requisitions made by the Austrians on this town and the neighboring villages in the course of a montb, from the 29th of April to the 30th of May, were:— 256,500 litr of wine, 1,680 oxen, 11,600 hectotitras of cats, 450,000 kilogrammes of bread, 9,619 quintals of hay, 200 quintals of leather, 270 hectolitres of brandy; 70 quin- tals of tobac:o, 600 bectolitres of rice, 994 quintals of flour; aué, in addition, they required 4,00 men to labor at the works of the passage of the Ticino, and had them fed and paid two francs a day by tho inhabitants. Tne expense this occasioned was 200,000 francs, They have, desider, subjected the population to heavy expenses for lodgings, washing, hay, straw, food fer the officers and the supply of horses and vehicles, Another letter says:—The Zouaves have recompensed the bravery of King Victor Emanuel by electing nim a corporal. “ He fights so welt,” said one of them, “that be deserves the honor.’ The King aiready possesses the | French mivitary medal. He is the only sovereign who does-r0, the Emperor haying decorated his Majesty with it on hig visit to Paris. A Novara communication says:—The occupation of this place by the French troops mnder the orders of General Niet took place almost without firing ashot. The Aus- trians, still under the impression of the defeats of the previous day, dared not make head against tbe victorious columns, and’ after exchanging a fey shots they precipi- tately retired, leaving some wounded and prisouers in the bands of the French. I arrived a short ‘time after, and the whole place wore the appearance of a fite, Tne sol- diers were received with a delight which itis quite impos- sidle to describe, the people rushing towards them with frantic cries of joy. The Emperor Napoleon arrived in the evening, and was the object of an enthusiastic ovation. The people turew themselves before hia horse, and made } the alr ring with the cries of “Viva Napoleon IIL! Viva Victor Emmanuele!”” In the evening the town was illu minated, and the Austrians from their advaaced posts might have szen the boniires which celebrated their re treat. The Paris correspondent of the London Advertiser aaye, on the 6th of June:—Several acta of individual bravery have been recounted to me this afternoon by the relatives of officers who have received news of the battle. Gen Angé, an artillery officer, galloped up to an Austrian bat. tery with some of bis brother officers, sabred tae gun ner#,end captured the gun himself. ‘The Tarcos—those wild Africans who have been ipcorporated into the French army —performed protigies of valor, mingled with some barbarities, which must be expacted from goch rathless savages. Their yells and howlings absolutely annoyed, perbape terriged, thefr phlegmatic foos, many of whom | threw down their arms and implored the quarter which it is not customary for the Turcos either to give or take. A letter from Casale, in the Salut Public of Lyons, eaya:—I mot in ihe Piazza Savone a French light infantry soldier with @ sparrow perched on hig eboulder; the soi- dior smoking, the sparrow chirruping. “You breet birds, my brave fellow?” said I. The man smiled, and aoewered, “fhis is an orphan from Montebello. The day | of the fight, on leaving tho village, we chased the Aus. triaoe avrogs the elds, Ballets whistled among the trecs lise bail, and thi poor bird, quite young, being terrified, teil from its neston my arm. Tthrnst{t into my shako, which bad been piersed torough by two balla, and thought bo more of it entil, ou returning. T felt something #cratch ty heat, and then { said; *It Is my litte prisoner, and to a at amusement ot my comrades { pro- other “early—do we not, Montebello?” And as be poke he held cu\ tis finger to tne bird, which bopped on it without hesitation. T begged permiasion to bay Monto bello a few cherries, and to carcee it. Catuilus wou'd not have kissed more venderly the bird of Leevia thant «id that sparrow. Herr Langer, the Prussian Congul at Havre, has been 99 indisCreet as to open a subscription for the invalits rmy only. The A - nalists upon this make a terribio bubbab, mye the They caprice of an individual wag the act of the nation. fall little short of accusing Prussia of being alrealy in diegraceful mésalliance with her Gallic neighbor, Sach is the virulence which the ultramontane press is cherish mat against the defender of Protestant and neutral inter. ests, It bas been observed that many of the exiled Poles Jately pardoned by the Emperor of Russia did not ava themselves of the permission to return, but preferrod entering the ranks of the French er Piedmontese army. The Turin correspondent of the Loudon Times of Jane the 3d eays:—Wounded ‘are continually arriving in Carin, aud Jast Might I saw tome Piedmontese wa a very bad Pate, Their wounda wo priacfeily on their fogs, while toe Ais. trians are wounded mowWy o3 the ehouiter, C nare » Kept him sines, aad aow we love each are told that there is preasing necessity for immense quan- | ities of old rags to be sent ail the way to Italy to assu: the sufferings of the wounded. No mere figures could speak so eloquently. The prefects are collecting linen in he departments. The Paris correspontent of the London Globe saya:— The Austrian General Szabo, who feil at Palestro, is not a relation of the Hungarian colonel of this name, a8 I bave stated. Colonel Szabo, whom I left tn Turia with Capt. Novelli, is busily engaged in organizing a Hungarian le- Generals pka and Perczeil will command it. ‘The illuetrious dofender of Comorn is now at Genoa, where the quadres of the legion are now ina fair way of for- mation. The Cork (Ireland) Reporter, as many persons may be apxious to Know what bas become of the Italian exiles, publishes a letter from Turin, which the Duke of Cabal: lino has written to a friend of his in Queenstown. He Rays:—* Poerio joined me here on the 16th of last month. He js well. Our mutual friend Mollica is surgeon toa corps of volunieers, and is now at Florence. Many of our companions have evtered the Sardinian service; Dono 20 ye apothecary, Ricci ag captain, Pace and others as eoldiers.”” Tne captain of a veesel belonging to the States of the Church, who was prevented by tho French Admiral from entering tbe ports of Canarino, states that the blockade ecmprises the mouths of all rivers on the Venetian coast. Moet of the volunteers composing the troops now fight ing under General Garibaldi, and who havo lately achieved such gallant decds against the Austrians in Northern Lom- vardy, are the officers and men who were organized and brought to fo high a state of military efficiency in the British Italian Legion, when commanded by Colonel Bur- naby, of the Grenadier Guards. Their gallant conduct shows bow valuable their services would have been to the British army, bad the Crimean war contiaued. Captain de Crietoforie, who digtinguiahed himself so greatly in capturing two Austrian guns before meeting his death, when commanding the advanced guard at Sesto Calende, had veea a Lieutenant in the Italian Legion; and on its disbandment became knowa to maoy high porsoa ages in England, when conducting a first rate military ‘school, near London, as already stated. A correspondent of the Débats announces that Colonel Chabron, of the Third Zouaves, was promoted to the rank of general on “the day of the combatof Palestro. Its algo said that Lieutenant Colonel Porion, of the Zouaves of the Guard, has been named colonel of the Eleventh. regi- ment of the line, vice Colonel de Moncla, promoted to the rank of generat of brigade. The Esperance du Peupl-, of Nantes, has been suspended | by the Minister of the Interior for two months, for an ar- ticle published in its number of the 31st May, denying tne rights which the Emperor Napoleon enjoys from universal suffrage and the will of the people. The French Imperial Prize Court has published a list of thirty-»ix Austrian merchant veesels which were captured from the 8th to the 15th May by French vessels of war, end concerning which the owners may present, if thoy think fit, objections to the capture. M. Yvon, the artist, bas been charged by the Minister of State, of France, to print a picture of the battle of Ma. genta, and he bas already left for,that place, The Augsburg Gazette consoles itself for the defeat of agents by ailirming that ‘this combat is completely in- significant for Austria, who can, without being either m> rally or pbyticaily weakened, loze ten battles.” “Waca Austria,” wide that journal, “shall be driven back to the foMt of the A'ps, she may say, it is only now that the war commences Among the wounded In the perzonal etaif alongside the Emperor Napoleon, is Edgar Ney, son of the great Afar al A Paris correspondent of the London Globe, writing on the 9b of June, says:—A private letter trom the fisid in. forme me that since the activework began Napoicon Ill. knocks up two horses every day, being in tho saddle from fowr in the morning; and some of big grooms have jast reached Paris for afresh supply from the imperial sind. Alu indefatigable inspection of all matters involeing #up ply, commigoriat and reimforcemzats are the thems of 1 whole army. General Jocamug, of Hamburg, once of the Anglo- Spenith Iegior in Spaic, thén a Pasba in Turkey, is now appointed a Lieutonant Field Marshal ia the Austrian pay. Bandred of laborers bave been engaged in completing the armaments and walls of the Prussian tortressos facing the frontiers of Ruseia, The chiefs of the Prussian corps d’'armée have received orders to grant furloogbs to certain number of mou i longing to the reserve. This fact seeros to prove that Pri sia nas no idea Of abandoning her preapnt expectant atti- tude. The Austrian and French assisted gach otuer in bury- ing tho dead at Montebeilp. Not the least animosity was | displayed by either party. Signor Montanelli, the former Tuecan Minister, who has been living for some years in exile in Paris, where he Wrote tue wagedy of “Cama” for Ristori, came to Aleasandria from Acqni on the 25th of May, and had an avdiench of the Hinperor, This distinguished statesman And poet has secopted a commission in the corps of the | Tuscan Volunteers, The oarne of Marron avedn recump in Ttalian wars. It was the seeno of a gancuinary battle betwoon tho Swisa wad the Doke of Miinn on one gide, and the French, under Francia the Fire, on tue other, and im which more than 20,000 tnen were kipin, "Tha Syren lont the prayest 12088 “whem asked. There were at that moment four thousand 7 on that terrible day (Sopteurber 13, 1515), and were forced to re , aad the battie got the name of ‘ Bataille des Gelints.”’ Ton years later occurred the batile | of Pavia, between the French and the [imperialists, iv which Francis was defeated and made prisoner, It was on this Occasion he wrote the brief despatch to bis Orme Tous est » Madame, fors Vhonmeur.”” At ignan also tho Guelf and Ghivelins concluded a treat; of peace in 1279. “ ‘The Opinione, of Turin, states that the municipal cities of Genoa, Saluzzo, Alessandria and other towns of Pied- mont bave drawn up addresses to the King entreating him not to expoee his person go reckiessly in battle. The Odessa Messenger states that it is opt to estab- lisha telegraphic line between Ismail an , thus con- veyivg newe from Western Europe to Constantinople with- out passing by Vienna, i A hers rape Novara, of hy ivy of Mea has reer ere) ing incidents relating to she fight at jonta:—One of tl firat among the wounded pointed out to me was a Zouave of the Guard, who had taken an Austrian standard, The poor fellow had lost both hands above the wrist, but seemed as contented as if it was only atrifie. Another Zouave, who bad lost his right hand, showed me some zwanzigers he bad found on an Austrian, and asked me what they were worth. I told him about forty francs. He said—" Ma main valatt plus que cela” Another, shot through the shoulder, had a: + ed with thirty or forty Napo- loons in it; he showed me ball which b&d been ex tracted; it was conical, fiat at the bottom, with two grooves round the base. also went to have a look at the prisoners. There wore five hundred men of the Its- Nan regiment Archduke Sigismund. The men I talked to told me that they went into action with a battalion of Crouts in their rear, who fired upon them when they laid down their arms. He algo sald there were two more bat- talions who would do the same at the first opportunity which might offer. They shouted ‘Viva I'ltalia,” as they came in, agd offered to volunteer inte the Sardinian ermy When the French arvived at San Martino, they met with a priest at the bridge of Buffwiora, and asked bim ifthere were any Austrians in the town. He said “No.” They had hardly advanced one hundred yards be- fore a fire wae opened upon them, which killed many, and I think General Clerc fell there. The gendarmes im- mediately rode back and took the pricst before he bad time to escape, and he was killed on the spot by one of them. He had four hundred Austrians concealed in his own house. The priest of Magenta gave the same answer Austrians in a convent. Ho was taken and sent into Turia, ted hand and foot, Two Austrian vessels arrived lately in Queenstown, corn Jaden. Owing to unfavorable winds and weather, one of them was out ninety days. About ten days before mak- ing port this vesgel passed a French man ot-war, when both vessels politely saluted each other, neither of them being at the time aware that their respective countries were at deadly strife. A number of Poles on half montese army applied to M. Cavour’s government to be allowed to enter on active A ils! during the war. M. Cavour, who probably wa unwilling to offend in the slightest degree the Emperor of Russia, declined accept- ing their offer. The Le at eA has been received from Munich, dated June 5:—The passage of the Anstrian troops, com- manded by General Clam-Gallas, who are going from Bo: hemia to Inuspruck, will finish to morrow. It is paid, severtheless. that 80,000 mere Austrians are to be- des- patched to Venide through Inuspruck. It is ‘hat ail these movements are concerted with the Prussian government, and, moreover, a concentration of Bavarian sroops in Rhen'st Bavaria is spoken of, but nothin, decided upon on that subject. The elevation of General Gyulai to the dignity of Ban of Croatia, bas coincided with ‘the departure of the Emperor Francis Joseph, At a meeting of the French Senate the Presijent, in reference to the battle, said:—‘sWhen mo meet again, Na- poleon III, who has saved France, will probably have liberated Itaiy, and Europe will have seen the end of a question which hag oppressed it for centuries.” a8 officers of the Pied- Germany and the War in Italy. THE POLICY OF PRUSSIA—RUSSIAN VIEW OF THE POSITION OF GERMANY—CONDUCT OF BAVARIA— HER VIOLATION OF NEUTRALITY AND THE DAN- GER IT INVOLVES. (Translated from the National Gazette of Berlin for the New York Heratp.) It must be remembered that while no Power foreign to Germany bas given to our count the least reason of complaint, Austria and severe! of the small German States have continually been wanting in deference, and partiy provoked and offended us. And how have we answered t these feelings of our neighbors? We have showa aversion to France and Russia, who have not done us any harm; we have accused them in every way, while towards Austria and her German satellites we have taken such a position that one might say that it is the mis sion of Prussia to bring on the ground of policy that max- im of the Scripture:—‘Love those who hate you.” Now this icoberent manner of doing must proceed from some false calculation, Where isthe error hidden? Do we not say every that we are a great in ident Power, having its own life; do we not incessantly speak of the particular importance that Prussia possesses in Germany ; we act, however, as if the enemies of Austria were | also our enemies—as if we had to win the friendship of the -Austriad party in Germany, notwithstanding all its disdain. If we have been mistaken in our idea of the situation, the road that we have followed until now ought to lead us ; if we continue to follow it in a straight ine it can only be in an unavoidable transition for a very shoré time. «dt us conéider what experience has learned us until now. From February until April our friend, Austria, sends to the smal! German courts memorandum after memoran- dum, the object being to gain them to the cause of Austria, who, once at the head of that gang, would have invited Prussia to complete the league. An. Archduke comes to Berlin to show ostensibly that Austria implores help from Prussia. Two hours after his departure the ending of the Austrian ultimatum to Turin is announced to our Sinister although they had pronounced against it; Austria invades a neighboring country, and she has afterwards tbe boldness to ask Prussia to guaranteo her possersions threatened by a war which sho has uader- taken by her own will. ‘What has occurred in Frankfort for the last few weeks ia nothing else but the continuation of the same plau pro- secuted by new means, It is always the eame snare that is jaid for Prussia, Austria ends, en tiraillcur, then one, then another, with mission to provoke or try to circumvent Prussia. Notwithstanding the permanent putting on a war footing of her whole army, no:withstanding her arma- ment end ‘her loan, notwithstanding her open and cate- gorical promises, notwithstanding all the old and new ser. vices that she has rendered to the German nation, nobwith- etanding those that she renders in case of war to the German Confederation, Prussia sees herself coatiouall accuzed by the diplomacy and the press of ‘the small States of remaining inactive and neglecting ber duties—so that one should need an uncommon dose of simpticity not to perceive that Prussia has not to deal with confederates, but with enemies, who surround her with a network of intriguer, We are not going to recall here to mind all the means employed; we merely will point out a single fast to show tinat those federates do not want anything elee than to render Prussia suspicious and do her the great- est possible wrong. While our government respects with ths greatest con- eclentiouness and in the most scrupulous manner the rights of all the members of the Covfederation; while, with too great a zeal in its semi official journal it donies the rumor tnat it intends proposing a reform of the Diet, the eemi official journals of governments which within ten years have been ra'sed from the dust by the arms of Prus- Sia, exprees hypocritical uneasiaess on the covetousness of Prussia, quoting, to support their articles, that of another journal, in which the organization of a German Parliament is claimed. Yes, those governments which pretend that the most sacred principles of the fode- ral right are encroached upon, because in case of war or by the measupgs of defenco to be taken by the Confede- ration they sid submit themselves to the high direc- ton of Prussia, just as the King of Sardinia hastened to subordinate himeelf to the Smperor of the French—those governments incite propositions and reports from commit tes, the object of which is to deprive Prusgia of ber cha- raster of a great Power, grounding their arguments on federal right. Those governments which place them- selves in the face of Prussia as the guardians o1 right ai. low themselves tosubjectthe sovereigaty of Prueala to their high juriediction; they will deny to Prussia the right of peace and war which she poesessed in the old German empire, and which they have never posseseed—which they even do pot posgess at present; they will eajoin Pruesia to conclude « treaty of guarantee with Austria, while they owe their existence to the protection which Prussia grants them oga'nst their evemies. This 18 @ position which our government cannot accept any looper A certain teutomany, which has not the con- sciousnces of what it wants, has propagated the docteine that Prussia has always to try to conquer sympathies in Germany; this principle, ill understood and foolishly applied, would be the death of Pruesia. Every right minded man must understand that we could as soon whiten the face of a negro as conquer the sympathies of the Austrian party a! the German courts; and, thea, never doesa State a'tract coniitence by good words; those sympathies which it obtains by an cnergetical poli- cy are the only valuable ones. The government cannot he deceived about the situation of the country. If it is well determined, a litt!s sooner or later, according to cir- cumstances, to charge the country into a camp und to cail the people-to arms, it snould not allow itself nor the nation to be offended for months in the moat haughty manner; the mcn who submit to raillery without taxing the sword in hand are pot soldiers. We can already expect tuat our diplomacy will onse for ever do away with all that logomachy which wrong our rightand our honor; nnd we desire to know that in future they will have but one thing to apawer to our slanderere it i that Pruesia wili not be forced by phrases but by the force of arma. If there are amateurs for that, they can every third day make proposals for the cetablisument of a corps of observation or other similar things if they choose; Prutsia bas to declare once for ever and cate- gorically, that Germany will not make war against France without her own will, The measures until now taken by fhe French govern- ment have not as yet given any cause of uneasiness; awd although we have the most to lose in a war agrinst France, it would be impossible to discover in the moat 83- cret recess of our hearts the least trace of fear of the ¥fench. But at the first danger that may arise, our army will be at ita post without losing a minute, and it will bear the principal weight in the etraggle; from thence flow for Prageia the right and the duty to make known to every one that in no cage will she give up the right to decide when war is to be deciared. The other governments of the Confederation may make all the preparations that they wisb; they have not the power to undertake anything yainst Prussia, and we desire that they should under- stand it well, and that our government should make them understand it well. We do not at all believe that by that our government has fulfilled all its obligations; it ought to do more yot. But there is actually one needed: Prussia can no longer bear the position in jwhich she has been placed until now; she cannot bear to be always busy to repulse the prepositions and tho attacks of her adversaries; sho miuat proclaim that she hag chosen her dle, and that one has te come to an understanding with her if one wants to mareb forward with her. A Sjate may bear many calum- nies, but no offences. WOLATION OF THE NEUTRALITY BY BAVARIA. [Transiated from the eee Jung 4, for the New York LD. If it is truo that Bavaria lends So aie hor torritery aad her railroa:is to tranaport troops to the theatre ot war, ‘an is stated by the German journala, which speak of the gathuriney with which thy Avatrian aon '. socgived la Bavaria, that country fails ia the first dutics of the im partiality which the neutrals are bouad strictly to obseme towarda tho States engaged in the war provoked in Itay by Austria, In fact, to allow one of the belligerents to include a peutral ter: in his strategic combiuations, to ure it to carry his corps d’armée there where they can most eff ‘ously barm the other, or make it arrive sooner upon ine field of military operations, is evidently helping it; it is to act a8 an auxiliary; it is to take part io the cause; in fact, it 18 @ violation of neutrality, The neutral could only shake off the consequences of his compliance if it was not voluntary, or if it was inan impartial manuer ap- plied to both belligereuts. Force alone caa constrain hia to this; the equality established betwoen the two partir epgaged in the war cap alone excuse him. No former right except that which might have been established oy general treaties, modifying bis right of sovereignty on part of his territory, can force him to depart for them from that sneoleie oircumspection which is the very essence of the veutrality. We know perfectly well that this question of tho pas- tage of the belligerent armies on the territory of the nen. tral States was formerly much discussed. A great mind, which sometimes made mistakes because it too often de- duced principles from facts, Wiwhenmoreoree, when there is question cf war, are but too often the abuse of force—laid down more tlinn two centuries ago @, Sociripe which was much disputed from the beginping, but however, followed by bis imitators, and has been pre: rerved, it is true with great modifications, in the writio of some modern publicists. He pretended that the bel- digerent had the absolute right to require the passage {ts troops on neutral territories, ond that the neutrals eould rot oppose that passage, provfigd it was without in- convenience to them, and the object of the war was at the game time just, without violating the natural right | and exposing it to re . That was denying one of | the moat essential attributes of the sovereignty of the neutrals and the independence of their territory. By vir- tue of the natural right each State is maswor at home, and its estates are not more open to free passage than those of private citizens. The former primitive right on which it oe a oe its ope tions to give t! passage no other reason in Ay inconsistent and confused theories which would ruin from top to bottom the very exist. ence of society, and the conditions that that doctrine imposes in its ‘application would lead to inflaite complica- tions, Who p Bey judge if the passage is such as not to Jead to any damage of the neutral State—if the war un- dertaken by the belligerent is just or unjust? What would then be that right, the practice of which would aiways be subordinate to the appreciation either of the neutral warned to suffer it, or of the belligerent who might claim the use of it, and who certainly would never allow the justice of his cause to be questioned? What a source of contention and infinite struggles would it not throw among the States! News from China, OFFICIAL RECEPTION OF FOKKIGNERS IN OHINA— CURIOUS PROCLAMATION OF A VIOKKOY OF THR EMPEROR. (#rom the Overiand Friend of China, April 23.] Wo stated in our overiand number for tho Lith of February last that so soon as maii work was ovor the Kari of Elgin would proceed to Weichow aud procure am interview with the Viceroy Hwang. His lordship, we need not say, falsifed the rumor and did not go to Weichow, but that he was expected 18 evidenced in the following trapsiation of @ notification by the Prefect, Says Hoy, « woriby who boasts of being’ promoted ten steps and re- corded ten Uimes;— the Co lovers appointed by the Emperor have Pe ae toate en vase ‘and friendebip wi b the reas oauions of France aud Kngland, and by imperial edict feGeolsred that henceforth we of the Celeatial Kmpire 9.4 velgners visit, Fight tin hen ine high foreign oflcersc™me with their ‘see the Governor Geners! every attention and kindmess sbould be shown to them. Be advived. then, ye people, to behave with all oo nd kindness to these foreigners from afar. Do not let f people, led away by their fears, or disorderly ruflians, Slarm.'but keep al! of you to your lawful businesses; do not tuously together and quarrel; scns and kind—, unishment will be severe if geudo. jn our guardian and wish to protect you im hap- ft powe warnip, see Hien fung, 7b yenr, lat moon, 2d day (Pebruary %, AMERICAN SHIP OFFICERS IN TROURLE IN CHINA. [From the Overland Friend of China, April 23.) Captain Manton, of the Amorican ship Me: r, and his first and second mates, have been committed to take their trial at the next criminal sessions of the Supreme Court for the cruel treatment of their crew, mentioned im our igsne of the 16th inst. Meantime they are at large on bail, Captain Manton on his own recoguizances for £400, ahd two securities of £200 each; the officers in £100 each, and two securities for the same sum respectively. We have no doubt but the punished men wore aggravating, and deserved a good deal of what thoy got; at the same time whilst no imputation exists against either the American Consul or our marine magistrate, and jus- tice is dealt to ail, American shipmasters must not take the law into their own hands; if they do, they may be sure they will rue it. News trom Japan. TRADE DULL AT NAGASAKI—THE SILK AND OTHER aatnes eae ne April 23, ] ma, ‘on, eter, x The Pi Liod from sites Shee down to the 10th. Bosinese there is at a perfect stand still in consequence of the difficulties arising from the contracted state of the currency and the persistence of the Japanese government In that question, as in all international questions, one has not to lose sight of the fact that good sense aad reason the foundations as well of the tht of nations as of civil right, and it is always Urey to be governed by their inspirations. Reason and the right of nations tell us that the King of Bavaria is tho marter on his territory; that no power can claim any military passage without his sssept; that if he allows the Austrian troops to pass through his States, and thus gives them new facilities to go and fight the armies of the Alliss in Italy, he interferes in the conflict as an auxiliary of Austria; lie ceases to be neutral, and incurs towards the French and the Sardi nians—enemies of whom he favors—the responsi dility of that act of indirect hostility; he exposes him- relf to all_the reprisais which they might inflict upon him. It would be, undoubtedly, justiflabie if Aus- tria, who is more powerful, should pass his States without his congent, and it would even be a question to know if be ought to oppose by force, as much as in his power, the violation of his territory. It would yet be justifiable if the general treaties had given to Austria a servitude of passege through his States, as that which is granted to bimeelf acrose the States pert. the two separate parts of his kingdom, by article 5 of the treaty of Muaich of the 14th of April, 1816; and, also, as the reciprocal military roads, which article 28 of the treaty of Octo- ber 16, 1815, stipulates between Prussia and the Land- praviate of Hease. Finally, it would yet be justifiable if, holding an impartial balance between the beiiigerents, he ahould give to all the Ls % and the faciiity that he grants to Austria, And yet it would then be necessary that the equality be real. The right of passage granted to belligerents who could not use it—as is the case—would be derisive, and impartiality would be a decoy which the victims should have the right pot to accept on any ac: count, We were eager to recall the true principles on the mat ter to mind, because the question arisen by the pacsage of the Austrian troopa in Bavaria may again occur in more serious circumstances in consequence of the strug- gle now going on in Italy. is 80 constituted, in the entanglement of the territories established by the Congress of Vienna, that all ‘the questions relative to the rights and duties of the neu- trals bave, in every Continental war, a great actuality and an extreme importance, so that the principles which may decide them cannot too clearly be exposed. Besides, the conduct of Bavaria is not fo Boe ge of the impartial reutrality which she should have kept between the Staves engaged in the present war; it is a violation of her duties towards the Confederation of which she is a member, and of which she would not fail to invoke the sup- port should’ her interference’ in favor of Austria draw *| just reprisals upon her. The act of the German Confede- ration guarantees to all the States which it covers with its shield the integrity of their poeseesiona included in the union, and imposes on all the engagement to defend each of them in case of attack. But that federal guarantee is not granted to them without conditions.- Article thirty- six of the final act of the conferences held at Vienna, to complete the lt peers of the Confederation, under date of the 15th of May, 1820, imposes on them the obli- not to provoke in apy way the foreign Powers, and not to give rise toany provocation. The is armed with the neces: powers to repress the acts which might engage the reaponet bills of the Confederation in an unjust quarrel. By violating the neutrality and indirectly bgt the auxiliary of Austria in the italian war, Ba varia evidently gives rise to provocations; she provokes her allies, whom she wrongs for the benefit of Austria. She does not only fail in her duties towards thom asa neutral Power, but in her duties towards the great body of which she ‘is a member, and which, undoubiedly, in case of need, would recall her engagements to her mind. For the rest, the rdle which the government of his Ma- Jeety Maximilian Joseph enacts in this affair, ite enthut astic zeal for Austria, ite woking conduct towat France, are strange and difficult.to understand. What does it hope to obtain from Austria, who, as we have Proven before, failed forty years ago in all the promises by which she induced Bavaria to enter into the coalition of 1813? It yet awaits that complete and uninterrupted contiguity of territory guaranteed by the treaties of Ried, and of which article 7 of the recees of Frankfort, of the 20th of July, 1819, has declared the obligation void. Does it believe that a general war would finally give it, at the expense of its neighbors of Baden and’ Tiesee, the so much desired gatisfaction? Did Austria, as at the begin- ning of the Eastern war, promise ita share in the spoils of the vanquished and in the States that sbe proposes to conquer? In the case of that eral war which Bavaria provokes with eo much imprudence, sne is the most ex- poeed to the hostilities; sho is the least sure of the fidelity of the ally the interests of whom she serves 80 eagorly in advance; she would be the least favorably looke. upon by the great Powers which desire to maintain peace, and whieh she 20 strongly importunates at present by her pro- Voking agitations. More calmness would be more becom ing to her, and more in conformity with her own present and future interests, as with the general interests. Court of General Sessions. Before the Recorder. Jung 23.—Scon after the opening of the court John Burna,a yoang sailor, was placed at the bar, charged with the homicide of Charles Stewart, one of the crew of the ship Tornado. ‘he District Attorney, in opening the cage, seid that the accused was charged with killing Stew- art onthe night of the 7th inst, at 77 James street. ‘The evidence, he said, was very conflicting, and it would be for the jury to say of what grade of manslaughter the prigoner was guilty. A number of witnesres were exam- ined on both sides, from whose evidence it appeared that there was bad feeling existing between the accused and the deceased, and during a quarrel on the night of the oc. currence Stewart was stabbed. The evidence very clearly showed that the prisoner was violently assaulted, eaten and kicked by Stewart, and that he ouly acted in self defence. The case was therefore withdrawn by the District Attorney, and the Recorder instructed the jury to return a tormal verdict of not guilty, Jobn George Myers, indicted for the homicide of his wife, Sarah Jane Myers, on the 5th June, by kicking her to death, pleaded guilty to macsiaughtar’ ia the first de. gree, apd Was geutenced to impriaonment for lify in the Suate prison. The Court adjour ned ti!) Friday. Surrogate’s Court, Before Edward C. West, Surrogate. JUNE 28.—Tne Will of John Pollock —The testator gave al his property to hia widow, Margaret Poliock. It amount. ed to about $100,060, and he appointed her the sole execu. Nix, The will was admitted to probate on the 2tet of Jana- ary, 1858, efter a consi Serable opposition from the brothers snd sisters of the deceased The widow took out lotters estamentary, and commenced the execution of the will, mm the 20th of January, 1859, four of the brothers and sisters of the deceased filed allegations in writing «gaipet the validity of the will and its proof, aod this has reopened the controversy, and much testimony has been taken ehowyng the state of the testator’s miad when he made and execated big will, and also the nature of the i fluences by which he was surrounded at the time. Tne cage has been submitted to tne Surrogate, who desided that the will was properly admitted to probate on the 2iat of January, 1858, and that toe proofs were competent; and he ordered the probste to be confirmed, Wills Admitted to Probate —The wills of Mary Reed, Jane C, Nicombe, Mary Roach, Stephen G. Rathbooe Hermann Mallen, John Boesz, Herman Gerkin, Richard L. Bunting, Josiah Field, William McKewen aud Honry Sperry have becn admitted to probate. Naval Intelligence. GengRAL Oxper,—Double rations will not hereafter be allowed to marine officers commanding guards of the re- ceiving ships at Boston, New York and Norfolk, nor tothe marine offiser in command of the guard at the Navy Yard gate m the city of Washington, D.C. Marinos serving on board vessels of war will not be diverted from their ap- propriate duties, or called upon to coal ship or work as mechanics, except in cases of emergency. As occasions may arise when it may become necessary to employ ma- rines at the (ae guns, they shal: be inatrocled, as full gune’ crews by their own officers, and may also be as-. signed as parts of ordinary guns’ crews, under other offi- cers of division; but the comfhanding officer will be care- ful not to assign marines except in cases of necessity. "i ISAAC TOUCEY, Secretary of the Navy. Navy DerarrMeyr, June 7, 1859, The United States practice ship Plymouth Annapolis on tho 20th inet. ioe bee ull France, the south of Europe and Madeira, returning to An- papolis about the last of September. The following is a list of her officers:—Commander, Thomas T. Craven tenants, Robort H. Wyman, Carter, Wilson MoGonegie, is E, Sheppard; Henry Etting; Passed Assistant Surgeon, H. Clay well; Bontewain, William Diack; Gunner, ’William Onrtor; whee G. Myers; Sailmaker, Goorge W. Frank sailed trom to England, in adhering to their old money regulations. 2 No money was to be exchanged after the 15th, and evem ‘up to that date only very limited quantities were exchang- ed, the Japanese very sensibly remarking they are not com peiled to have commercial relations with us before the ratifications are exchanged, and that therefore they ‘will employ the interval in preparing at teir leisure for the opening of trade. Enongh, however, has been done to show what the capabilities of this empire will be and also the evils to which commerce is ag to be exposed by overstocking the market with those articles which im the first instance offered profitable investments, it seents almost impossible to obtain anything in the shape ofa market report; it is stated, however, that two hundred or three hundred piculs of raw silk have been purchased, whose quality is described as being very pide there is, however, some difficulty in obtaining it in any quantity at present, though the supply may reasonably be expected to increase. Twports we hear are greatly diminished in price, and indeed, cannot be sold except at a loss, from the market being over stocked—gapan wood especially, which in the ootset commanded bigh prices, being utteriy unsaleable. Among the articles of. export we notice esculent sea weed, of which two cargoes have arrived here withia the past week, apd mother of pearl. The Dutch steamer Bali, which lay go long in these waters, arrived on the 6th at Nagasaki. Other Dutch mea- of-war are, it is said, expected. Supreme Court—Circult. Before Hon. Judge Hogeboom. ANOTHER ACTION AGAINST A RAILROAD COMPANY. JUNE 28.—Cornelius Hulsapple and wife vs. the Eighth Avenue Railroad Company.—Tne plaintiffs brought this action to recover damages for injury done to Mrs, Hulsap- ple tbrough the rudeness of the conductor in pushing her from the car, and algo through the negligence of the de- fendavt’s servant or agent, It appeared that that lady was riding in one cf the Eighth avenue cars with her mother and some friends; that the conductor did not stop tre car to allow them to er with safety, and that he hve band on Mrs. Hulsapple’s shoulder and forced from the cars on another lady who was immediately be- fore her. In this rough act‘ou Mrs. H. sustained an injury in the foot. The defence was that tho lady was negligent, and that if the conductor forcibly thrust her from the car, and abe became injured, the company were not liable, but the individuel so offendiag was subject toa criminal prose- cution. . Verdict for plaintiffs, $300. PERSONAL. PAS VARY WRUL. NOTHING NEW. F @. + &E G. have left for home, LF. G, (OR ADOPTION—A H¥ALTHY FEMATE CHILD, 4 months old. Inquire at 26 Chrystie street, second door. [fete te! WANTED—OF F. W. of U the SSS JOBX {WOULD LIKE TO HEAR FROM YOU. WRITE me a few lines, and direct them to Fulton street, a1 I will get them sooner. mA. ROBERT JONFS—CALL AS PER LAST ADDRESS THTB day, Friday, at 3o’clook, or to-morrow, Saturday, at 2 o'clock, rain or shine. B —— CO NOR SERAPIO RECIO AGRAMANTE, T iE Ss aletter inthe Post office for you. ee 4 Page MORTON, THE CAPTAIN, WILI, MEET at 76 South street, on Friday or Saturday, 24th and 25th, THE MILITARY, osPR IOR VETERAN CORPS OF 1812 WILL MET ON +5 ‘this (Friday) evening, June 24, at 734 o'clock, to hear the of the committee appointed to petition the Common Council to aid the veterans in celebrating the 83d aniversary of our National independence the comin, Fourth ot July, Kvery veteran is invited to unite with ns on lon. By order. H. RAYMOND, Colonel. Isaac M. Puvrer, Adjutant. FIRE WORKS. a WiiENDABLS y &. EXCELSIOR FIREWORKS. Nestont in appearance and best in quaity, FOR PUBLIC AND “puivats EXHIBITION, “FOUNSTON & BOOFIELD, eats 62 John street. (A. LILLIENDAHL'S in EXCELSIOR“ FIREWORKS, <<* PRIVATE AND PUBLIC EXHIBITIONS, atte LONG ESTABLISHED DEPOT, No. 43 Malden lane. PETER TIERS. GIREWORES, #IKECRACKERS, TORPEDOKS, &@. SHADFI6 D'S AGENCY ANB DRPUT. 47 Maiden lane, N.Y. Orders received by mati, and commtttees for public or pat- vate exhibitions will receive our best terms and attention. OOLEY, TiTUS & 00. ——__—_—————— BILLIARDS. 3 ‘LIARDS,—A CARD TO THE PUBLIC, “Mark, now, bow plain @ tale shall put you down.’”’ thakspere, The cause of “Oollender Cyne Sharp” was brought to trial in the United States Circutt Uourt on the 25th day of May last. 1¢ was an action for an infrin, toy the'defen irement Nd lant. Shirp of an alleged invention of Michael Phelan’s, patented by the plain: tuf ag assignee, on the 12th January, 1455, the so called ‘inven- Mon’ conaieting in the form of the cushion, {. e.,in its being terminating in straight bevelled ends, 0: rectilinear and! , common EA wt juare jaws.’ the eeoond day of the triai, (the ith), the defendant's evidewse had so conclusively shown that this was nothing new at all, that the platatiff' own coausel di sired to whhdraw a juror. This was chjscted to, and he m¢ ed fora discontinuance, on payment of coats, which was, foF ® technical reason, ordered, the Court expressly declaring ite concurrence with the above view of the facts. ‘Thus, the acm wes {a effect tally determined cided in the jendant’s favor; and the costa bave since been taxed and paid It the the teeth of this ‘‘pisia tale,” the platatiff with impudent equivo- cation, states “that no decision affecting any one 0: his patents hs ever been rendered!” Don’t be humbugged into basing exborbitent prices for inferior work by @ list of pretem * patents,”” some, aa in the case before ue, covering no novelty or originality, some long since abandoned, baving proved sroree than tapless. | Judge for yourselves.’ ont and try roy tablee and cushions, and you will concur at onve in the ver- Net generaily pronounced, that they are the mont ent. entific, the most correct und the best. NM, B— Terms liberal and prices low, W. J. SHABP, 148 Futtor etreet 2 EMQV. R sed O'CONNOR & COLLENDER, Manufacturers of Pae BILIARY Ts BLRS, Have removed from 81 and 53 a1n atreet to 65, 67 and 69 ( rosby at~eet, Between’ Broome and fi DENTISTRY, reerrere en. PPAPOA LP ACO AEE. fb ceie TEETH INSERTED continuous gums on plati in i UN ea ln . DURKIN OONTINUES TO EXTRACT THETH aca a continuous ‘gum, $18 bi Sorpeienn, Sis erted. rs he GO. DURKIN, BD street, NTIBTRY— ALL \VEMENTS, WITH- BD ypttyp toi Mreat the metal focte toa construct ar@iicial dentures paar srt, and ABE FOR TRETH —THE 8UBSC; Vee paren? mana ca eae a fnjunction, wo much ibrenianed by