The New York Herald Newspaper, June 16, 1859, Page 2

2 Arrival of the City of Manchester at this Port and Europa at Boston. Battles at Palestro. ATTITUDE OF GERMANY Will Tuere be Peace or a General War in Europe? Enwtoresting Sketch of the Empe- ror of Austria. WEAT 19 GARIBALDI DOING? INCIDENTS OF THE WAR. Btate of the Money Markets of Burope, ew, ey Re. The screw steamship City of Manchester, Captain on the 2d,and Queens Beavedy, from Liver town, Lreland, on the port yesterday forenc a The Cunard mail steamship Europa, Captain Btone, arrived at Boston at two o'clock yesterday afternoon. She left Liverpool at half-past ten v’elock on Saturday morning, the 4th instant. These arr cunts to the 3d instant from the seat of war. The London Globe says the latest movements of ‘ee French and Sardinians appear to indicate an ‘e@vance on Milan of the allies, left and centre. As soon ‘ae the corps of Marshal Baraguay d’Hilliers evacuated Gartegzio, Montebello and Voghera, on Monday, the Ans fians again entered those towns. ‘The correspondent of the Paris Constituionnel writing Rwome Vercelli, says a decisive batile is imminent. Tho Breach forces were concentrating at Casale, Valeaza and Vercelli. La Presee of Paris says, that the uncMtaiaty which pre- vail se to which course the government of Naples will parsue, induces the Cabinets of France and England to act with great circumspection. Tae Paris correspondent of the London News taxes it for granted that the new King of Napies is ia the bands of the Mawtriane. The Boperior Ecclesiastical Council of Fyangelical ‘@borch of Prussia have addressed a circular to all the sensistories, directing the ministers to aid to the ordinary service a prayer for the preeervafion of the peace of Pras fia and Germany. Nore of the Loudon papers copy the prragraph in the ‘Mite respecting the rumored probabie resignation of the Bake ef Cambridge. ‘Me London Pimer says thet so far from the preeent glut of money here being an indicator of confidence, it was the Mreagert proof that could be afforded to tha coa'rary. ‘Me Admiralty bas authorived gratuities of 102. and 203. fe persone bringing 2 shipwright, cautker or geaman to fhe Royal Dock Yard. The discount houses and joint stock banks were fio with money simpy because the traders of the o: @wirost foture political poseib! and wish to dep @eir resources #0 as to have them within call Acheck has been paid at the Bank of Magiand from which ail but the signature of the drawer was erased by webemical process, and alarger eum cabetituted fur tha erigina! emoust. Z THE WAR IN ITALY. instant, arrived at this vals enable us to give pretty full ac OPERATIONS OF GARIBALDI. Bilis (May 27) correspondence of Manchester Guardian. } Ag soon ee the news of the brilliant victories won oa Wednesday and Thursday last by Garibaldi, at Vareze, reached Turin, I hastened to take the ratiroad, in order to arrive in this city by twelve o'clock. Herelam; and] am therefore able to send you some interesting details wbout the double defeat sustained by our enemy. 1 was on Monday evening that Garibaldi’s Chaseeurs of ‘he Alps arrived at Varese, aNer a prodigions march of Swe days. A proclamation was iemed by the General, Mviting the whole of the Vareaotto province to rise againet their oppressors. The appeal was generally lis- femed to, and men of every age and condition hastened 40 the official residence of Marquis V ercinary commissioner sent by se the coadjutor of the Italian General ther two hours the whole of country wae in arms. Old men, cl women, came to the Town Hall, bar aoe ready to help the small band 999) Wwrethren. Varese was f0on fortiled, barri>ades means of defence carefully ordered. Bande of ts ‘were pouring into the town from the numberless hamlete, villas and villages which deck the picturesque hilis of that Beaotiful country—the finest ia Lombardy, aud, perhaps, 9f Europe. Garidaldi, who is always to be found everywhere when @anger is coming, began to array in companice the new somers, and gave the necessary orders for the defence of fe country, as he supposed the Austrians posted at Gal- Imratve would attack him on the next day. He was not deceived in his expectation, for on Wednes- @ay morning, at dawn, 300 Croats and 130 bueears, with a field battery, marched from Gallarate to Sesto Calende, where the a/tyanced of our cbesseurs was posted. This advanced guard was com. manded by Captaid Decristoforis, a young man of great military ability, who only two months ago waa in Sogiand and kept a first rate military school at Putney. Afvera ight which lasted two hours the enemy was com pletely defeated, leaving some prisoners !n our hands. The Austrians were obliged to retire oo Somma, and mothing wat heard of them till next mor ing at four Welock. This second attack was of a more eerioxs cha- vacter. It was e‘l cted by a brigade 5,000 etrong, with ten eld pieces and two squadrons of Uhians. Afver a fret @acharge of their muskets, the Italian voluntears aceau!- ted the enemy with the bayonet, and with so mach im- petuozity tbat the Austrian centre was obliged to fall ‘ack on its left wing, already engaged bya battalion of our right wing. Now the fight became gene tre- mendous hand to hand fight, in which every inch of greund was bravely disputed by both armies. ‘The qmemy’s artillery was of no more use, because Garibaldi, | teving none, had ordered his men to fight haud to baad with swords and bayonets, At the report of the musketry and artillery the country | = ge) hastened to the scene of action with pitchforxe, ‘kes and cleavers. ‘It was a dreadful scene of Sisughter,” said an eye witness to me, ‘which lasted Shree hours.’ Nothing can give an idea of the impstu eeity of those Italians, who could at last revenge 80 many ‘wrongs, 80 many cruelties. Jt was almost madness. i ‘Two brothers Strambio, one captain and another lieu- tenant, were seen to leap into the inside of a hedge of ‘bayonets, and cut down Croate as if they had been pup- A Count Montanari, from Vv been hanged in 1853 by Rade! er, was running up wad down the bloody feld, striking right and left with his powerful sword. At seven o'clock the Auttrisn General was obliged to give the order for a retreat, as his men were falling ia al! . Garibaldi was close at their heels til the a, whore brother had reached the strong position of Malnate, where they atop; <4 | % repair their losses. This short but faithful sketch of Garibald’e expinit. & will always be recorded as one of the most bri! iaut sotions fought in the present war, becauso he hii no ar tillery, and his soldiers were but volunteers, scarcely Grilled, and unaccustomed to camp life. A battalion bel to General Cialdini’s divieion, ‘Which is now quart on the left bank of the Sesia at Vercelli, has left Siella this morning, to reinforce the gal lant band of Garibaldi. Two 24 pounders algo left this place last night for the same destination. If Iam rightly miormé and I have reason to believe Tam, the King has ordered General Cialdini to end a whole brigade in sup- of Garibaldi, who, it ig hoped, will be thus abla to nage for afew days, oven if attacked by a gu- | is movement will be glad! cr our brave volunteers, for the news pe Atay bed hour $0 Biella leaves no dowb: that 1,500 Austrians are acy on their te dil Arona, in order to cut olf the Chaeseurt of the Alps the main body of our army. ‘We read in the Independance Belye:—Garibaldi's opera- fiona have been blamed as dangerous because they are not connected with any general movement. ut do not deserve the criticiame directet against them Garibaldi was to have been sapported by the allied army Dut it would appear from Vienna despatcnes that the Fran: oo Sardinian army have met with unexpected dieu itis ‘on the Sepia and Po, which they have not ag yet suc. weeded in overcoming. Their most advanced poste are at nop ee where they have been some days. ip maid yesterday, they obtained a footing at Cand a, they were this position by the Aus wiery. IC i to be observed, however, tha: the “i aliens Selegrephic makes no mention of these inciicnis, merely saying ‘ere is nothing new in the situation eb De ogenpy very trong poeitiong at Stratics nd i ie doubifa) whether the al INTERESTING FROM EUROPE, | scur.z2sr. 00 future operations. bie for the dou vefore Novi 0, & fortified town on the Lago Mag- gure. Hecommenced an immediate attack on the towa, and maintained it during the whole nigot. Yes'erday Garibaldi’s troops withdrew, but resumed 1"19/ | the attack, which lasted the whole might. | nave arrived at Eugadin, ard have been removed call 2 natural histor! Emperor, you see, indeed, the same tall, siender shape, NEW YORK HERALD, THURSDAY, JUNE 16, 1859.—TRIPLE SHEET. bievement, will pred THE LA Vrewna, May 36, 3859. eaton Times correspondent says ‘tata marked | ment on Change bas taken place Sinca the publi- ‘of tho official report of the battle ef Montebello. | Exchange on London has failea three per cent, Varona, Vay 30, 1859. ‘The ringing of bells on the appreach ef the enemy, and | every information given to the enemy about the move: | wents of the Austrian troops, have teen prohibited, and will be punished most severely. Vuewna, Wednesday Evening, June 2, 1859. Garidaldi has been driven tack from Sondria to the moontaine. General Urban’s troops are pursuing him, The only igeue open now t Garibaldi is Stelvio, The above is official. Brave, J ane 2, 185). Generel Garibaldi himsel’, with a strong detachman: of bas left Como, and arrived in the a'ternoon of Byene (viaGermany), nue 2, 1 Toe Bund has no information of the occapation of by \De Austrians, aod expresses ite opinion that Garibaldi ig stiti at Como. Numerous refygees from re Bene, Jane 2, 1859. ting to 4,000, took posses: the The Austriane in force,® Sardinian anxiliary troope, under sien of 20. command of Ciaidipl, ped, and eoald n reach Sesto Calende, hed to Leven». Cannonading was ber at the froatier of the Ca: Tessin. FRANCIS JOSEPH, EMPEROR OF AUSTRIA. RSONNEL AND PECULIARITIES OF THE BM- —HiS TUTORS AND HIS SPLENDID EDCC4- HIS APTITUDE IN LBARNING—HIS KNOW- if OF LANGUAGES—WIS MILITARY ABILITY: HIS 10 SUPCESS—HIS SYMPATHIES (He BAS WAR—THE ADMINISTRATION OP HIS ARMY— MPT TO ASSASSINATE HIM, BTC., ETC. The Emperor of Austria, Francis Joseph, who is now at the head of his formidable army in Italy, is etill in ths prime of life, and young enough to be tne gon of his im- perial antagonist—the one being fifty-one years of age, the other born Avgust 18, 1830, not yet twenty-nine years f age. me father, the Archduke Francis Charles, brother of the late Emperor Ferdinand—the good hearted—wag, and 8, generally regarded as a aortof idiot, Weak of mint and health, he never played any political rdle in Austria, and was completely ruled by his wife, the famous Arch- duchess Sophia, a Princess of Bavaria, a sister of the Queeus of Prussia and Saxony, and of the late King Lud- wig, the renowned patron of arts, of Jesuits, and of Lola Montez. The people of Vienna, iaclined, as all non- migratory people sre, to simall talk about high persone, know and tell, although in private circles, many goa dalous stories about the family life of this pious, moet Catuolic prineéss, We will not repeat them, because the peculiarities of the mother should have nothing to do with the life and character of the eon, the sketch of which we are about to give to our readers. One etory, regarding the Emperor himself, we may be allowed to relate. When the young Archduke, the present Ewpcror Francis Joeeph, was born, # Vienna wit baptist the baby with the name “das arme Wasel,” which ia the Viensa dialect bas a double signitication, meaning ‘a poor fatherless child,” and at the same time, “little son of Wasa'’—baving reference to the Prince Gusiay Wasa, the sou of the pretendent of the royal crowa of Sweden, and at that time colonel of & regiment at Vienna, and Conmber- \s.o of the Emperor Ferdinand.” Much credit need not be given to thie wcandalous story, not beck te of too high an idea of the virtue of the impe- ria! mother, but rather by some reason, which we could reason. If you look on the young the same front, the same beautifal eyer, ant even the same eiple of moving and walking, ae in the F Wasa, but there ie one eign stamped on the face cf Francis Joreph which proves him a real’ Hapsburg- Lotheriuges, that is, the big underlip, the race tucson lip, the wignatura Hoyeburgenris, a history calls it; and it ie difficult to believe that such a historical lip, at the ma- Ngnant Vienna Court lad.ce and chambermaids will make you believe, could merely be the effect of the peculiar atmorphere in the imperial ‘‘Burg,”’ and of the permanon «king on of the numberless big lipped portraits which ¢ walle of all imperial private an’ state roome. ig aeide thie lip, the young Emperor is 2 decidedly me msn, full 6f manly grace, a really gallant homme Joon, am excellent rider on horseback, and the dancer at the private and court balls He there- been, cince his youth, the pet of all ladies, who r him and the banished Archduke Stephen as the most hasdeome, the mos! ver and the most agreeable we of the twenty-eeven Hapsburgien Archdukes. -e presumptive beir of tbe imperial throne—Empe- ror Ferdizand being childless, and his father being a real “nobody"—be got, as may be euppored, an ot education. General Hausiab, and the chief mander of artillery, General Augustia, were his «ry inetructors. It may be worthy of remaric, these two highly talented men, to whom ths ation of the imperial child was entrusted, were both cant, Hauslad being the son of a tailor, and a privateer, who deseried in 1809 the Austrian ranks, went to England and was employed as commoa workman in the arsenal at Woolwich, where he learned by smartness and clever management the fabrication of the Congreve rocket. Offering the communication and introduc- tion of this important invention to Prince Metternich, be got his grace, and after having fully succeeded in the manufac- ture of the mysterious rockets in the arsenal at Vienna snd a military establishment at Weiner Neustadt, he was eppointed captain of artiliery. He was the man who gave to the Austrian artillery the eugeriority which every military man, even on the side of the enemies of A must acknowledge. In natural bistory, and in the practical sciences, as cs, chemistry, national economy, the young prince had @ teacher equally renowned as hie militery instruct ‘This wee Professor Baumgarten, the same savant who was the tutor and instructor of the unbappy Duke of Reich- stadt, the child-king of Rome, crowned in the cradle, died and buried at Schoubrun, the son ¢f Napoleon I., whom jal documents now-a-days call, and perhaps history call, Napoleon I]. Under euch leadere we are en- tied to euppose that a young man of even medicere nts ought to make good progress, and must have ob. tained & more than ordinary good education. But Francis Joeeph war and ‘2 really more than a commonly talented man, The writer of thie sketch, living before 1848 at Vienna, had gevera) times the opportunity to speak to General Hausiab abort hig young pupil, and was re- peatedly assured by this gentleman tbat he (General Bauslad) had never seen a boy of such quick conceptions quick learning as the young Archduke. sh gentleman, a Mr. Thorn, Wwe remem>er rightly, who gave him lessons in the English language, Wis equally astonished about his great talent for learning and epeaking foreign languages. It ig well known that in 1850, the Emperor being onty twenty-one years of age, ed | geve at Pestb, to a Hungarian deputation, an anzwer— not prepared, but extempore—in the Hungarian; at Peter- warden to a Serbish deputation, in Serbish; at Clacsan- burg, 'n Transylvania, to a Roumaic deputation in Rou- maic, ind to a Polish deputation, at Lemberg, in Polisa language, with extraordinary correctness and yolubility. fad that he speaks thirteen languages per- » Sot that he {is in the Imperial Ceuncil the aly man Who understands all the languages of his vast ‘yvelopement kept almost an equai pace with bie mental progase, In the eixteenth year of his age the slender bay stoo. nearly six fect high. Since that time he lived in the stye of what we would call in Now York a fast young MeN. Therefore, in the letters written by his nephews, the 8008 0 Archduke Rainer, intercepted and published by the revwationary government at Milag, io 1889, he ig called by tle nickname of “The Precocious Boy.” Mile. Wildauer,éhe beautiful sousvetts of the theatre an der Wieden, was jis ‘iret favorite, She Jived | in the eame house with (mporal Angustin, and the young prince, under the pretex: of paying a visit to hie stragetical master, instead of secity the old general, pre. ferred a tte tte with the ravisont actress. Having as. ing, and he was the fret Emperor who sct aside the old Spanigh court ceremonial. The Vienna people can tell hundreds of stories about the amoure of thelr young Emperor; one will tell you About the dark eyed, handsome Bohemian prima donna, Theresa Schwartz, the Alboni of Vienua, who en- chanted the young Exoperor in hi in “Lucretia Bor. os” eo mech tt ded the Imperial throne, he did notchange this style of | wore for one kigg | gxhevetio them cn | of the raviswante Romeo; ancther tells you the romance siaooe® | goct the Forester’s Marie, woo, to see the Fm no practical rewcliq ) oy arranged the grest and britliant bunting partios j intne forests of Styria; = third ome relates the rather somewhat scandalous story about the ‘‘Segar Marianne,” for whom he fixed up & seger store in the entrance of the imperial Burg, to have, as he said jocosely, ‘‘the consola- tion of her beauty in the neighborhood of hig workehops.’” Of course, all officers bought their segars at Marianse’r,, aud the poor girl gotrict im some months, ‘There is a romantic story about the two daughter.¢ o° the banker and lottery ticket merchant, Perisut’,|—the beautiful elsters, Juliette and Mariette. One roddeniy married to @ major, who became, as reward, @ Ajutant of bis Majesty, and disappeared shen to unknown parts; the other married to one of the gemerals. who, ‘erhaps, now will gain military honors in the Italian campaign. Toe Austriane, especially the people of Vienna, do nod look on such things #0 seriously a8 the people of England and America would do, Om the contrary, they liked and joved the gay young Haaperor the better for it. After being married to the young and beautiful princess Jeabel ‘Amelia Eugenie, the daughter of the Duke Max, iu Bavaria (April 24, 1854), all ¢his intrigse was sorupulously broxen vp, and Francie Joseph now at lenet feeie it hie duty to “avoid every scanda! of this sort, and he \ives as & settied, faithful husband onghtto do, Oc the occasion of bie marriage, be raised the siege Of the Lombardo-Vene- tian kingdom. The ooly jaeting evil consequence of this youtaful » ancy is the great and geaerally detested {nduence w! is exerciged over the Emperor by the famous © Grane, his permanent companion, the chief director © crmée Kanzie) (the War Department), a men who ie <ie- bked not only bythe people, bat even by the officere of thearmy. People call him the Mephisto-companion of the Finperor, Bat we think that neither his infl euce cad power, nor thé Infinence of the Archduchees Sophia, ‘¢ 80 great an is generaliy believed. The Emperor himself bas impetuous a character to be guided by a womaa, or to be governed by & man who ig much inferior to bim in knowledge and talents. The events of 1848 car him to ascend the throne much scouer than was expected, inasmuch as taey were the prigcipal cause of the addi uncle, in favor of his only brother, the Archduke Charis, who, on the sane day, passed the crown to big eldest on, the present Emperor. Hungary, not veing willing to recognise the young monerch, was cornet’ a a republic under the Presidency of Kossuth. The vic of Novara, gained by Radetzixy on the 14th of April, 1849, pat an end to the war againgt Sardinia, and the Aucirisng were then able to convey all their forces to Husgar; In tbe moath of May of the same year the "3 Francie Joseph removed to the theatre of war, and aseist- ed at the taxing of Kaab on the 28th of June. The ca; lation of Vilager, on the 13th of August, and the aurrender | of Comorn, made him master of Hungary, which pro- vince he treated with geverity. Hig armies and his policy aleo made him triamphas in Italy, Venice capitulated on the 28d of 4 and the King of Sardinia was obliged—by the treaty of peace of Milan, eigned on the %h of August—to pay 75,000,000 of frames to Auetria for the expeuses of the war. Already master of all bis possessione, the Emperor dedicated all his efforts succes- vely to recorer the prerogatives which bis predecce” sor had lost in 1948, 80 that in 1852 absolutism was once | more established. The only thing which retulted from _ the revolution was the emancipation of the serfs, which Was supported by him. Ie foreign affairs Francis Joseph soaght to reacquire the preponderance which his predecessors exercised iv Germany. He took a very active part in the affairs of Schleswig Holstein; sent troops to subdue the Grand Duchy of Hesse, which was in insurrection againet its sovereign; and in the journey which be afterwards male | to Berlin ne established those friendly relations with tle King of Proseia which had been interrupted for miny years. The policy of the monarch at home was cen- ati on. In the Exstern war the Enperor manifesied his aympa- pathies in favor of the ca’ defended, concluding with the Western Powers the treaty of the 24 December, 1854. Notwithstandiag, he pre- terved unto the end the rdl of mediator, aud the acceptance by Russia of the four points of gua- rantee, Which he claimed in coajauction with his allies, freed him from the necessity of having to make War against the sovereign who had saved tze Austrian 2 know how to ire in 1849, Fra@Nci8 venvpin etter era preserve his preponderance in the Danubian P. The Emperor directe? by himself the adm! the army, and wished from that time to reeerve the de prrimente of war. In the y ropt at aeesssing by which he received a davgerous wound ia the nec Full of Jove for the army and military glory, te Emo of Austria bag announced his intention of plasing bi at the bead of his troope, aad that he willtake a + active part in the operations of thie campaign. This brief azcount of the military taleate of the young peror will of course be interesting at this tims. By edu- | Dr cation as well as by natural digposition, Fraacis Jaeeph ike cbaracter, perbaps even more thirsty for mi! tary glory then his shrewd antigonist, Louis Napol Nol yet cighteen years of age, in 1848, he left Viencs, aa was faid, agsinet the will of big mother, to enter as yotua- teer, together with his younger brother, the army of Radetzeky. At the battles of Goita and Somma Campagna d distinguished himself byeo Great an impetuosity that | to rend home the preco- he firet emelied powder. much personal courage and old Radetzely feltthimee't 01 cious boy to ihe “ lap of li mother.” Jn the last cam paign of the Hungarian war be ageompanied the head. | quarters of the army; but the direction of the war being entirely in the hands of a war council composed of Rus- sian and Austriau generals, he had no occagion to diatin- gvich bimeelt. We therefore now gbout his talents as general-in-chief ho more than we know about Louis Napoleon’s. If the one, a8 we May suppore, hag the advantage of great theo” retical ekill, shown and proved by his atragetical writings, Francis Joseph bas at least the advantage of youth, which we think is very valuable on the battle fleld. At the head od soldiere, he has now the oc- casion to show to the world if he can lead the battalions as well ag he can dri'l them; and Napoleon may prove, if really a spark of the Napoleonic genius ig in him, or if he is only the ape of bis great uncle. Millions look | anxiously on the great drama now beginning. Toe curtaia of nearly 200,000 well d is up, and the great tournament has begun— Hic Rhodus, hic salta, PROSPECTS OF PEACE OR OF GENERAL WAR IN EUROPE. 10 THE EDITOR OF THE FB The recent discussions in the Diet at character of the policy of the Emperor Alexander. The day after thie bad news arrived at Vienna, the Fm peror left, with his numerous sta(’, his capital for the seat of the war, rendering the leadership of diplomatica! trans- actions, now of secondary importance, in the hands ef Count Rechberg, and placing himeelf Personally at the head of his army, on which he ie now obliged to rely as his only salvation. Thie course of avairs, even before officially known, was,as may be Supposed, hailed through- out all Forope ag exceedingly favorable, inasmuch as now ile that the war may be confined to Italy. Therefore, a sudden rize of all public securitiag, which was still heightened by the rumor that England, | Roesia end Prussia would in common interyone in the favor of peace the moment the Franco-Sardinian army had occupied Milan. But alas, on this aide of the Atlantic, being not blinded by the immonge amount of material and political interests now et stake in Europe, etand- the general opinion pre ing one higher position, by whick we are enabled to com mand ® musk farther and clearer view of things than the Europeans, who can’t “ overlook the forest be- cause they are in it,” we are not at all inclined or en- titled to share euch fond hopes and to hug sack cmiling prospects, We may grant fiat the French army will be | victorious, and, as ane of our cotémporaries believes, has only to break up the camps, to crow the Ticino and to enter triumphantly Milac—a course of things which wid not take place before 40,000 or 50,000 Frenchmen have bit- ten the grase in the valley of Ue Ticino, and before the m ag: nificenteity of Milan ie changed (tito 2 mountain of ruins; but 7 ake any accep. even then there is not any reason 10 believe that should accept any proposition or Fran table proposition of peace, wae ae ta vast pomsestione, without the ulmocet ce Meeug © " 2 € Na poleon I. defeated several times all the Austrian armies, conquere’4 almost all the wesvern provinces of the Em- Pre; Pat he was, before Ausiris gave up only one-half of & PI’ vince, obliged to go to Vienga, ead dictate from So*gonbrunn the conditions of the pesce, Even the occu. ion of Vienna did not induce Emperor French proposition, and Napoleon was his army to Bung: Francis to secept forced to send onl) Ned by French troope—the stubborn snd urgian yielded and bowed before the born, ‘obstinate policy is here- quite as much as the princtpies of rn ite as much as the ip! never yielding catholicism: it is inherent to the And Francis Joseph is ancestors. On faped of dire necessity, ditary in Austr mental absolutism: riel crown iteelf, softer yea. than his know him as an ingenio who will pot put down the his jast tramp, princi pies, defend Ties, net only asa a bard he has played out He regards this war not only a8 a war of since several centu- for one of his richest but the Emperor Louis Napoleen being in all the reverse of himself, and now on the fleld of batile, bis persona! antagonist, he Jooks evidently on this war as a contest of personal honor, tbe imperial and family councti held at before the publication of the ultimatum; the band on his sword he pledged to his ts brethren and to the generais present in the council, hie imperiat word, “never to ley down the sword until he should have conquered his enemies, or he shoulg have A oubg man of bis high words in ‘iene on the day the Austrian army undoidt- edly 18, assured that the great Boropoan Powers land, Prossie, and even Kugsia will be at least aou- }, !? not allies to him, would be a phenomena of moda- raviop, of fear and weakuess, if he should sacrifice the most valuad!e provinces ef his empire to two me the most intensely cf all—to Victor he hates perka; Emanuel and to We see, therefore, if the French army 8! tory, enter the capital of Lombardy, Mi ace ever if Napoieon should ensamp ruips of Mantue and Verona—two fortresses stronger thelr situation than Sebastopol, defanded by an a’ two or three hundred thocsand men, opan by tha rad tarovgh Tyrol for @ permaacat euccess from all py the vast Austrian empire. a poleon must go to Vienna, as his grest uncle did; ho enter the territory of tho German Confederation, ani fear very much that in the moments French army put its foot on German soll, even the strongest effor'= of Prussia will not de abie to keep down the natiena! 7 nicexcitement. Prossia wor not dare to look on in quiet neutraltt, respecte of hops for psace, ald, atter a great battle anc 4nd whst then? , under suck circamsta: y while a Fre jence in a thoro" 80 general aud s0 omnipotent through- ru would ruc vbe one by a general Prussia knows taat too tr risk of being ewept away from his ising of the whole nation. di therefore the Regent declared solemn), | bers that be would, under all circumstances, | integrity of Germany, | knows this very wall, and thie knowledge will fortity The King of Saxony dé@tlarel,ag the latest imost the same thing, as di! the The Emperor of A: by the Fulton etates. ¥ King of Wurtemberg. The Grand Duk enburg apd the Kings of Aanover and Savaria are, a? ve know, even more royal imperial than apy other cro vod Now, the Emparor of, heads in Europe. | knows all thege thinge ve | viction fortifes him in his | even after the loss of a dozen battles. The raisiag the convocating of the formidable landsturm (riflers) of | Tyrol, now ordered by a ‘hand bdiilet’ of the Empsror proves that Francis Joseph does aot | shrin& before tne idea of the loss of Verona and Maovua, | and of the entry of the Freoch troope in Tyrol. , | _ Every one will see that Francis Joseph ig no’ and will Peaceful transactions, even it the whole of the Lombardo-Venetian kingdom with all its atrongholds is Jost, and that the hopas of Europe ace to be concluded after the entrance of the Fr: ‘diniang at Milan are nothing but hopes, inspires intense and keen wishee for peace. | weadd to all these dark prospects the news about the | daily expected rising tm the Danubian provinces of Ea- urkey, abou: the vast echemes of the Russian | policy, about Kossuth’e and Klapka’s exertions, patr | by Louis Nepoleon, we are rather entutled to believe that the war pow ragiog in aly w:Jl soon take much greater proportions, acd that we are on the eve of a general con- flagration ia Central Zurope. THE WAR GOSSIP IN PARIS. jay 27, ia London Globe.) Thiw morning’s Moniteur, for the first time, taxes offi- cial notice of tae capture of Como by Garibaldi ant nis advance on Milan—the silencs of the last three daye of thiseracle being the puzzle of the public. Victor ina. | nuel bad telegraphed his id, and will comfort him | to bis brother, not at ail be inclined to [From the Paria Jette to the gatisat it geeme that fault is found by mestion of French aid in that proclamation to the Lombards—a puerile jealousy I can bardly credit in the Emperor; timent flods utterance in some Paris pspers, and dlls the legitimiat Gazette of last evening, the starcbe! Jow- agers of the noble fandourg holding him in holy ing of him as Monsieur ©, who commanded tha fieet of Urnguay two yoars Inst Buenoe Ayree, who constautly defeated !2sas ith an Italian legion st Montevideo, who, on the 9h of May, ter years ago, at Palestrinz, routed the whole | Neapolitan army, King and all, who 4gures with ail the honors of war in Marshal Va'llant’s despatches trom snd whem Horace Vernet has immortalized at oe of the Janizulum, is till to vex whom, probably, be isure in working a candle | Nepoleop III. which England aud France | their organ epe: iliee in the battle p Mr. G. in the eye of ow lately employed his toze ar 1850 he wae tae odjoct of | scommitted by 2 Hungarian, The Augsburg Gaz urges the military occupanc Switzeriand, in revenge ety with Fran | tration of troops th (26th May) announces the «: frontier, the Grigons and | Possible to prevent recruits from | two lakes of Como ant Magg' the Austrinn at Bayarian mouthpiece, by the latter o: e kepudlie’s taci: compli- Swise are furious at the coasen- Voralberg, and a ietter from Berne ening of 25,000 tothe east i; has been foun t im jolaiag Garibal: being open to a ago of the stoppage o° the re startelon the Adriatic for Syra and Constan- Hi the steamers in harbor ¢onca in possession of the PILy ie likely to eupplant that of ring ite patronage, Dut keeping Vil- Trieste Lloyd's packets, ani & line of mail boats and pi line, the Athen‘an co: Trieste, Russia tra In a letter dated ‘‘from the Balti 2 s that numbers o! in the Crimea had re J ional study,” and that their active ald be winked at by the Czar. | i? what the petty German courts will have drawn on themselvee by thwarting Prussia, avd at- aronthe Rbine, for which, France is ig but the beginning o tempting a raad quite prepared, The delay in furnishing scrip to the mi of the lace Joan ig accounted fr by the nv investments under ten guineas, these contributore con- ww found to cover not 80, but 110 As the interest runs from the Year, the premium ig already coa- © holdere refuse to part with their stocks stituting an aggregate no: million france of the 500, let of January of this | siderable, dui th ( or stocklinge. Two months ago I wrote that the fuss made in Bay aria, Havover, Nas:au, &., about danger to Germany (meaa- ing Viewna), had a latent as we and I ventured to hint that the “eiforte made in burean- and by the ciess of hofrathe ori ooket, these geatry being holdere of patty the utter smazh of ell a8 an osteusioie moive, amounts in Austrian metaliique b they caw with despair.” unfounded (ug you di proclaimed by a Bararian de Nuremberg azke ihdignently, not print it), but the per. and L'Indiccteur re we going to war to the quoration of metaliiques?’” Read yesterday’s d ye | the export of cor 400,000 mouths must demand this decree must operate exclu: outgoing grain being stopp and Ancona territory, the in possession of the Ax of Antonelli as sealing ly againet the allics, no ved passing trom the Romegns Po being the great conduit, and aus. France lookson this act loom and that Of the whole ca- mari!la, when tke hour of reckoning has come. Frankfort, ag re- lated by our Intest telegraphic despatches, and the com- plete victory the Prussian policy gained ever the minor States of Southern Germany, who were about to plunge headlong in the war against France, seem to indicate that all diplomatical exertions of Austria to entangle the Ger- man Confederation in the Italian st-ugzle hava completely failed. The same lamentable result for Austria had her transactions with Russia, inasmuch sg Count Karolyi re- turned suddenly from St. Petersburg to Vienna without bringing any bopes of a change in the general course and WAR ATTITUDE OF GERMANY. THE CONFLICT OF PRUSSIA WITH Tit ERNMENTS. [Translated from the National Gazette, of Berlin, tor the New York Herat It is really astonishing that the States of the Confedera- rests than those of Prussia to de- r exe more ardent for war than T{ehould a least be believed that our ment fe most interested to obtain ag goon as possi. le the co-operation of the confederates who offer hor If it is therefore illogical to to watch France with less unea cond aud third order, it is obvious that the warlike huboub made by eome of them ha other motives than the fear of the foreigner. As we have etated, it is neither a supposi- tion nor & conjecture, for the semi-official journals o: the secondary States have felt that the uneasiness of their government is but an affected uneasiness for the welfare of their private dynastic interests. rel forces as is right, firm and singie di notbing to fear. Germany when united can cal tion baying far lees fend against the fore; Prussia herself. juppose that Prussia ought ness than the States ofee, If Germany only uses if she succeeds in giving a rection t her million of soldiers, she has imly look, as it pertains to powerful @ nation, at the threats aud to- all ber enemies. But that dignilied © conditions againat whick tie pri- princes run counter, and the frontiers of attitude depende on tw vate intereste of the tiently would suffer their realization. the reins should be entr: plotely than allowed b; cessity is 80 clearly point ‘usted toasingle haad more com- the federal constitution; the: ne- ted out by the circumstances that ger be hidden from the good rease of tne na- fe egotiem of the Princes fears that it suonld prevail for ever if one should not give ont the idea that the sma'l council of the Lederal Diet can aleo don the cui- lis to be disguised age general. One » Place them on the borders of the ; Sito calm the German those soldiers? That is not rass of the soldier, The smail coun.) bes to raise troops, Rhine, and vote money ‘Will anything be done with stated. For the present we have not yet heard of fixed resclution cr intention, | know for what object the German Confederati draw the sword: and if it should be asked of those | ernmente the mort impaticnt for war, | fer thoy intend cerry ing the war, it difficult for them | troops withou how long and how would certainly he They wish to ratve federal ‘to 2o with them. d that we nasert someting flee, let proposed: we are az: them state what 11 PRINCE NAPOLEON ON VOLUTION—} TRENCH ARMY ious to hear it, 18 MISKION OF RE. AIDS THY | 2 faithful med to give up e | to aga.ne: hom eietoscont 7, in the Duchies of Parms ‘Modena, and, it ip said, in that part of the States of wi Nes along the southera baak of the river to 3000 Freach troops with him, "to raise as many Italians as he can induce to The insurrection is alrealy fully established in also in Uhose parts of Parma and Modena ie to the south of the Apdanines; but ia the Dashy north of those mountains, the revolution has, present at least, besa superseded by a counter re- 4 é i] 7 sg E BE band, ig exceasively ungopular, acd there are insurrections inst bim in several fparts of bis dominions. ‘Tae counter revolution in Parma hae £0 they are of any uence tothe Austrians, but if th should become general along the whole of the foitthorn bank of the river Po thoy will greatly increase the dim. culties of the Austrians. The plan of the dvench appears to be to surround the Aus- trians with insurrections, 80 ag to distract their attention and weaken their strength, and eo to increase their own chanc28 of success in & grand attack which they must sooner. or lator make on the main body of the Austrian army. Should Garibaldi be successful in the north and Prince Napoleon in the south, it will be difficult for the Augtriase 10 retain their hold on Mulan and oneness Should they be unwble to do £0, they will be compel! to retire to their strong position between the Mincio, the Adi and the Po, But they are not likely to do this without Agnting one or more desperate battles, oven if the insurrection should become general. To the south of the river Po the insurrection the Austrians and tbe governments friendly tothem made new and most formidable progress, The Tuscaa army has marched northwards towards the Po, aad in it9 march hag again revolutionized tho ducny of Parma, the capital of which was inthe hands of tus ingurgents. sodens had previously joined the revolted, #0 that every part of the country south of the Po bas now declaret sgainet the Austrians,except that which belongs to the Papal States, and that is kept down by the French them- selves. This moveisen: wey have the most important conrequences. It may even compel the Austrians to re- tire from apne They now hoia SUSE sont of the river Po except the fortresses of Piacenza, Ferrara and Comacchio, in the vailey of the Po, and Aacous, oa the Adriatic. Difficulé as it will be for the insurgents south of the Po to force a passage over go wide and deep ariver, yet their presence there will be a source of continua! dan- ger » the Austrian army, and may even compel it to re- treal The general insurrection south of the Po and the partial ingurrection at the too! of the Alp3 greatly improve both the political and the military position of the French, They pe them in the attitude of @ protecting and delivering "ower, entering Italy to defend and aesiat the Italizn peo- ple in their strugg'e for national indepeudeace. They at, the tamo time add greatly to the dangers of the Austrians by surrounding them with the perils of @ national iasur- rection, and by affording the French every facility tor at- tacking the enemy which a thorough knowledge of the coupiry and a cordial co operation of its inhabitants can supply. A single stocess ip the fleld, either over toa French or the italian insurgents, might restore the agven- dency of the Austrinns, but without that they will not be able muck longer to hold either their present position or apy position in Italy onteide the al! but impregaadle line of fortresses which they bave crected between the Min- cio aud the Adige. THE AUSTRIAN. ARMY IN PIEDM [Correspondence of the London Times.) AUETRIAN HEADQUARTERS, Gariasco, May 25, 1859. The French still delay any general offensive movement, @ good deal to the surprige of many persons. They are, however, quite right to do so until they are prepared, and have accumulated considerabie stores at Allessandris, Tortona, or gome other central position. On Sunday, the 22d, as I informed you in my last letter, the Piedmontese crossed the Sesia near Vercalli, and were driven back. On Monday the French sent a strong party across the Sesia near Caniia, ob ably with the two-fold intention of reconnoitering and of alarming the Austrians. It retired after a short engagement. The patrols have now ¢aily skirmishes, and officers here are becoming very un- easy at the reckiessness of the Hungarian Hussars, who despise their enemies, the Piedmontese, a great deal too much, About foriy hussare were caught buthing in the Sesia the other day by a Pisdmontese patrol, aud taken pritonerg. If the Turin newspapers assert that the Ans- trians wear no clothes, you will kaow how to explain the statement. All here are waiting with great interest for the French account of the affair at Montebello on the 20%h, and aati- cipate an acknowledgment of immense losses, a3 the. A 18. trians, who had but 9,000 men actually engaged, had ed, wonnded and miseing fo.ty-three oilivers 4 1,252 men, of whom eleven officers and 233 men were killed, The allies, having had nearly three times the force ac- tually engage), must have lost more, particularly 23 the Austrian artillery did great execution. I mentioned in my last that Genera! D’Urban was blamed for too great ardor, having pushed on too far and to fast. It was this impatiesce whica brougot the smal! body unsupported in face of 2 euperior force. Count 3ta- dion’s orders were that D'Urban ehould move with two brigades by the mein road from Stradella on Custaggiv, clearing the mountains on his left by parties of Jagers; Lieut. Gen. Baumga: was to operate with the prigvie of General Bils rgainst Casatisma,a@ small town on the plain tothe north of the road, and with Gen. Gaal’s bri- gade against Robecco,a village close to Casitigma; and the Prince of Hesee’s brigade was to move through Verrva on Branduzzo to eecure the rr flank. So far all wae done ag directed. Count ‘lion, how- ever, wished a delay to take place when the’ troops bad proceeded go fur, as to enable them to advance fimultazeous!y at twelve o'clock, but General D'Urban, beving taken Casteggio by 11 o’clock, followed np the enemy with only two brigades, drove him beyond Montedelio, and actually occupied Genestretlo, a village: #till further westward, He wag #00n jobiged w retire on Montebello, and, before Gaal’s brigade arrived to support him, hat euflered severely. One email battaiion, tho Third Jag atone lost 8 officers and 148 men, of whom \wo officers and 61 men were killed. The three brigades heid toeir ground for several hours, freeh #rensh troops arriving ail the time oy railway, and dally with- drew in gocd order, iu the face of a greatly superior force. Lieutenant Prokesch, of the artillery, 1s much praiged for the mancer im which, with’ two guns, he held the mein road for a jong time. He waited till the enemy’s column came within about forty yards, then fired, and cleared the road, loaded again and waited; again the enemy came on, and again, he mowed them down, until dead and wounded barricaded the road, He hag been recommendad for the Cross of the Order of Maria Cherega, a reward not lightly bestowed. Count Phua is also mentioned as having dia- played great coolness in receiving a charge of cavairy, forming his battalion of infantry (07 the Hess Regiment) into a square, and almost destroying the cavalry by a well directed fire of musketry. Several conflicts took place with the bayonet, but the Jagers preferred using the butt- ends of their rifles, with which they did great execution, The moral eflect of this engagement has been excellent; all now fecl confident that whatever men can do these troope will do. Thoge who think the Austrian troops ere dispirited, or that any of them are wavering in their allegiance, are Much mistaken. Nothing can exceed the sp rits of all, and the common enemy has caused all internat dis ikes to cease, at all events for the moment. One battallion jivouacks in the equare of this town. Theae men Ihave observed attentively, and, for the instruction of those who think the Austrian troops bar- bariang, I will teil you how they pase their evenings, About five o’clook they all crowd round the band, which ig led by Farbach, the well known Vieunese composer, and take the greatest delight in listening to the music. During the intervals of the instramental music Parties of twenty or thirty of these so-calied savages sing in a man ner wi I bave not yet had the pleasure to hear equal- led in France or England, fyrolege songs follow Vien- nese, and then sometimes the band strixes up some Han- Brian tune, and in an instant a space is cleared, and every Hungtrian in the crowd joins in a dance’: or Farbach gives one of this exquisité waltzes, and a hua. dred Germans seize the opportunity of enjoying their favorite dance. Hairy fellows, in thick shoes and great coats, are their only available Partnere to be seen; but still it is very piea- sant to sce these men amusing themselves in go refined a manner. I have even seen onc man, mounted on a chair, reciting poetry toan attentive crowd. The Ttalians stare atallthie. Their behaviour is yery uncertain on all o3- casiong. leven saw one inhospitable keeper the other dey. Count Gyulai has thought it pradent to order them all to be disarmed, because one Hussar was murdered in Voghera, and on the 20ta some laborers, or men dressed agsuch, engaged in the fight at Montebello. General Zobel reports from the right that patrols have been seen areesed as countrymen, suppored to dea part of Garibaldi’s corps. Ae these might enter singly evea the headqnar. ters here, you will see how absolutely necessary it is to forbid all but soldiers to carry arms. Odlcers ‘hero are requested not to ride out alone without great circumspec- tion, ane to distrust all parties of men, even though they = appear to beengaged in the harmless occupation of ay making. The leavce are just being stripped from the mulberry trees, £0 one wiil be able here aud there to see a quarter of @ mile, but hitherto long ranged cannon and long range fles would have been of no wee. Apropos of cannon, I & French shot fired from one of their hew guns at Va- nza the day they made the expedition with ratts agaiast e Austrian bridge. The writer of the official bulletin out tha: affair was therefore mistaken in gu: pporing that the French did not reply to the Austrian fire. By-the- way, if twenty or thirty consecutive bulletins contain simular mistakes, people will not place much faith in em. The shot is a bad imitation of Engetrom’s Patented one, @ description of which can be bought at the Commission. ers’ of Patents for afew pence. It has the defest of that, viz: @ smal) bearing surface, without the advantage which rendered that neceseary, viz: the decrease in the piteb of the twist of the grooves in tho barrel. A party of Garibaldi’s men have penetrated. into Lom- baray by the north, and are supposed to have passed throvgh'Switverland. Parma, Modena aud Tuscany have been draggSd into the war:, must Switzerland share their game fate? 3 That its neutrality has been violated now is only, av IT SRY, .@ matter of suep!cion; the men may have been Clever enough to cross the Ticiao or the Lago Maggiore, and to evade all patrols and outposts. Gen. D’Urban bas gone to look atter them with his flying column. This officer !¢ most active, and possesses the entire confidence of his coromander, and also of his men, with whom ha dees wonders, appearing generally at the right moment at right place, just when supposed to be a hundred miles off. One day Bresciis Bbghtiy disturbed, and instantly D°Urban appears; the Milanese, sco. ing no troops about, begin to think that the day at Inet arrived wheo cach of them is to be a Prime Minister, when euddenty the streets are paraded by 10,600 or 15,600 men; then Como hae a little civil war on ité Own account, and just ag @ geubleman arrived by trein from Milan bas re that left )°Urban’s oorps here, he ie snojectud to the ei ‘oa of inacctracy by its eppearance at Como. 1 visited the hoepit lei t! at Pavin yesterday, Nothing could exaeed the cleanliness oe it nor the attention to the but you comforts Of the sufvrers; MOS) not take this ag ° Le of atlairs, for a re- OF Was to arrive a arranged to French, of the way in which thoy ad. vanoe ‘a shinaiie order, “AD for the Dayoatt "ot 1 an Englishman, a Frenchman aad # Belgian, Io ge tr lg ging in wien. he my oY gart kr} mau, Pose, can im and i woo be rash to trust inp ae one sided aosount. ‘No My situated a5 1am,I am entirely cat off from al! bat on3- sided information; so, although I can make certsia of te!l- ing you nothing but the truth, € cannot by pos: Dility arrive ata knowledge of the whole trath. It woaid re. quire twenty men at least to be eye witnesses of al! that goes on between Vercelli on the one flank and Pacesza, bag Gg I dare say peopk Deginning te le are ae eae that my account of the treatment of ths natives by the Austrians was the true one, The drimmia, pablisbed at Turin, even, I am glad to fad, cries out ainet the exagyerations of the Piodmontese press. . Some of thego are extremely absurd. 1 read to-day e most elo= quent. denunciation of the atrovious conduct of thet dend eneral Benedek at Vercelli, Now, this General is 2 very determined soldier, and I doubt, not, would have keg! ine Vercelli people in good order, but he has not been ‘hare at all, in the drat place, and, in the second, the g204 fol of Vercelli did not require gevere treatment irom one. As to the amount of contributions demande? { cannot be mistaken. I eee daily convoys arriving from M lan and Pavia with bread and wine, so that the sacertion tra: the Austrians not only live on this country, bat ead provi- sions into Lombardy, cannot be trué,’ I gee the co-m standing, ¢xcept in few fields where troops have Dbi- vouacked. I ride about the country and see that no wanton destruction of property has en place. Chis respect for property has, in my humbie 178, been carried rather too far. The Sage from naa to Sire. della ig now a military engino, and every ounce oi ood left in Voghera saves the invaders the timeand ia2- ne- ceesary to transport it from Genoa. P,S.—The Austrians have been firing all the myrning ata bridge the French commenved making soross he Po, near Canaia, Peetu. whether merely = feint or Spee capnot know, been abandowes for ihe pregent THE WAR IN TURKEY, Manszitiea, June 2, 15) Lotiers have been received from Constantiao.: to the Sth May. The Grand Duke Constantine is exp2i2d hare tomorrow. Tho Sultan bas held a review of 29,9) sol- dierg, and the reserve will be immediately desps:shed to Roumelia. The Porte will send troops aud ships «© al- bania. 2,000 Servians, with artillery, have deparret to reinjorce the Montenegring. Prince Milos: icavees this fact, but the attitude of the Serviane icapires fear. Lottors also aesert that the Porte is about to shipa, four frigates and two avises to the Adria’c, under the command of Mehemet Pasha, who, in certain e.ner- gencies would exercise his command under the o. sof an Englieh admiral. The garrison of the fortress grace bas been reinforced. Omar Pasha remains at Bagdad, veing detained there io consequence of the threatening attitude of Persu. POLICY OF KOSSUTH AND MAZZINi. (From the London Free Prees, Ma? 28. | Koeguth and Mazzini have been useful foie to each other, and thus the public has been bamboozled low often bave I heard men say, ‘If Mazzini be an aessasim and a Ruseian or Austrian spy, the great Huogarica can- not be.” Another man would aay, ‘Kossuth may oo am ambitious, discontented aod disapointed man, bo. n>) sa Mazzini.” Thus Russia uses them both. Do ma Mazzini’s expedition into Savoy in 1834, and ite ree: Do they forget his friendship for General Ramorino daring that time colecnan he had beirayed the Poles vaun ha commanded in 1830), and who was sho: ia 185v, if I recollect rightly, for withdrawing his corps whe tha Austriaps passed the Ticino near Pavia in 1849? The attempt of Mazzini and hie agents D’Osyara and others in May, 1849, to get up a republic io silan, while the army of Charles Albert was in tte Jield, wag, under an Italian aspect, an ect of treaeoo and infamy. It sowed .the seeds of dissension ween the tdiniaps and Milanese, and demora: the Piedmentese army, who considered themselves yea. 2 If men bave had the manhood to abandon him, ae the} not always liable to perish by the daggers of hi care? ‘Does not bis ex general, the Neapolitan D’Apice, fagsination at Bastia? Has not bis quoodam Jenga been repeated threatened? Did not Mazziai’s ioliows ers murder Major Frissiani in the gate at Iegco-a im 1€49? Bas not Martini, of Sinigaglia, boasted to the writer that he stabbed Rossi as a cosa grata for Maza0iy And even if he bas not given the direct orders of asezeinition he is nevertheless guilty, haying continually i ved aga pencine, and never made a protest when t! ictim: who fell was not of his political party. Let Kallags ro-sMect the times—I mean Giacomo Leopardi—where he iamente the ode of one of agrenetet poets of their nation in modern blood and youth of Italy wasted in Napoleon's cir 4 and where the dyia . soldier felt bitter remorsa t wen perished for o foreign deapot, and not for big own veun. try’s liberties. 4 MR. BRIGHT ON A GENERAL WAR IN EUROPE, . [from the London Times, June L.} Yesterday evening a dinner took place in the Tow shalt here, given by the non.elestors of this town to ».esre, Scholetield aud Bright, the recently elected memv.-8 for the borough. 4 Mr. Bucur, who was received with immense => !ause, the entire assembly standing for sey2rai minutes, oc seed- ed to say that it was @ matter of extreme gratiti...m to him, after he had received the support and siax oof this great community, that he should mow be il. worthy to receive the countensnce of such & menting, composed mainly of those who were exclute! by the aw from . expreseing their opinions at @ volling booth, = Mr. Bright then ave ved te the war. He believed, he sald, that for abouttwo aa.dred years there had never been any considerable wr in Eu- rope in which the government of thie jeland na! not become entangled. Repudiating the advantages of our position, our government had on overy oocaeion (crown itself by means of men and money, and at ¢ fice of the best blood of England, Into every which had begn provoked, whether to esrva (2° sai objects or prejudices of a monarch, or to carry oat the fchemes which the Ministers of the day bai a. seart. (Hear, bear ) With reference to the war now fou¢ open the Continent, everybody said we were to be ne. - ./, Be (Mr. Bright) was aimost stoned in the atreets bec thought and said that the blood of Englishmen +1: be poured out to sustain a tottering and decrep: meden Power. (Hear ) He found himeelf at thai t. ne not alone cn this question. He found people adopLing, Low time, the principle he broached five years ago. The Qoeva had jesued a pales Of neutrality, the Ministers of the Crown bad announced that neutrality would be theie ol '* and the expectant Ministers were in favor of rhaere tee 4 cy. The newspaper press, and al! thogze gentiensn Who spilled much ink and were responsible for tha Bou ag of much blood, were now in fayor of neutrality. Phe crest meet- ings recently held were ail in favor of our abstainin, from participation in ths war. The question was, wie tie neu- trality to be a real or a pretended one; was there a: servation in their minds when they would not 62 war? Had they determined that in any case solute attack they would have nothing to do cri- minal operations now taking place in Ilaly? Why suoukt England interfere? With ail our preparations for war waa there any more chance of an invaston than there was five Jears ago? Yet government had stated that it wis veces tary for our defences to be increased. There wic®ome- thivg ludicrous in the position which goyerna ‘n; taken up and which some people were ready to sacc the conclusion of the last great war. What of our soldieré and our ships? The Liverpool Reform Association in one of “their public x stings had called them phantom ships. It seemed as it our ships were indeed phantom ehipe; we ha} contri- buted millions to build and man them, and they had gone to those realms from which nothing folid ever inutility of the yeomanry and the militia, tue 1 whom had only’ ceeaecanen themeelvee at the ter masgacre. He did not know what the m:iviz had done, because it was ® point in dispute whetbor mlliti Was not & great nuisance, inasmuch as, though it waa in- tended to induce men to enlist, it was found thas: made enlistment more difficult. Some peopte said that 0 stack on this country was improbabie. If this was 82, he Wanted to know why it was that we wanted more ers. Why was it that, after spending £22,000,009 aun ly to pay for national defences in the Shape of a standing army anda powerful fleet, they should invite the perale ‘a the non-electors, but gentlemen from Various pire their character from peaceable civitiine betlmet ear this part of lengt! . Reigns vent on to tay that ho bad a positive opisien Week if we were to epend £22,600,000 annually in de- fence of an island, with a population of 82,000,000 u? the Most martial und clever people on carth, with ths vreate eet power of mechanism at their hands—if they were united aud regolved to keep their shores inviolate from forei foee—if they did all this, it was for miniatert 9 8S same time that the people should not ba called uxca ta arm themsclycs in cities, towne, villages and parishes, ta meet a fue, of whem they said there was now lese chance of coming than there ever Was, but who wat al coming but never came, for he believed that Io a leon was himself bewildered at the Psrlodical illus . ’ t tg , igeling Tis aa! jong which seized the minds of the English a ject. After alluding to the pone cuFelinent of da teer corps, the honorable gentlemen said he god to come to one of two conclusions; either rent while pretending peace, were lookiog forward to war, = believing that there existed among the peop} a ing for military disciptine, ance pechage, clamor, the government thought they shouid Fe popularity by doing that which their Pretec: omitted to do. One important fact was that they did not invite the non-electors; but shou!d a war take piace ‘hey would come then to the non ciectors—to vie bone and sinnew of the country—and asic hen ta. cally round thelr national flag ‘in defence of their tome and country. Inthe Ld the question had been pi before the nation he could not regard it but ager nealt 9 the workieg clagges. Our pact policy had been #:-- gly condemned. The great Continental war left un win ap enormous debt, and with a groat amoust of pa. among the lower classes; it ended with the treaty Vienna, almost every stipulation of which hat been broken, That treaty wag made without Buy referen:s to the ‘rights of the people affectod by it, Austria was one oF thore States—and thoy now saw tho fruie of the past policy of the vernment of this coan- try—which was most powerful in regard to that trey. Etna and Veouving with their volcanic firos were not more menacing to the people of their be Inte dizjomted state of the people Kurope; they oniy wanted the opportu: nad been afforded, Austria had governed #0 sorely that she had not a single friend in the whole Italian States. It vag desired to bring about the opportunity fora rupture, and it bad arrived; but there was another thing for whi) we were responsible. The of the Russian wac left * Louis Napoleon not only (a of France, but arbiter of Kurope; and, by our foolish and insane Policy, the iitie country of’Sardinia—e country not iarger than forks ehire or Lancashire, and not more populowt—was pulled into the idea that it was one of the great Powers of Kae rope, The war hav! 14 commenced, the question now remained a8 to the duty of England, fb might ba true, and doubtiees it” was true, that what dinia was fighting for was not for the people, not for the King, but was for an extension of territory aad tha growth of the kingdom of Sardinia by takiag the territory at present under another Voat France wanted wan bert known to herecif. ¥, from an ancient