The New York Herald Newspaper, June 13, 1859, Page 1

WHOLIS NO. 8317. Uk IMREAKED GULE SQUADRON. eee Our New policy In the Gulf of Mextco—The New Mames of the Chartered Vessels of the Pare zany Expedition Recently Purchased by the Govesnment=List and Description of, our Gwt Squadron as It Stands—WUL Phere bo Work for Itt It will have beon noticed, by our recent twlegraphic despawhes from Washington, that the administration Is developing 8 new and devided poliey in the Gulf of Moxl- co—no doubt baying reference to our contemplated difll mition with that government--by the inorease of our gawal force ia that quarter, ‘By direction of the President, the Secretary of the Navy fins asaigned the following names to the chartered vessels ‘of the Puragnay expedition, recently purchseed for the Navy, viz:--Wyandott, Mystic, Anacostia, Mohawk, Samp- ter wad Cresader, all of which, with the exception of the Myutic and Sumpter, which are to be added to the African sqoadyon, are ordered to the Gulf squadron. The Gulf ‘sqoadron now consists of ffwen vessel, viz: six screw and turce ede whee) steamers, five sloopsof-war and one frigete—six of whic are op the ground or are on their way. The following are the partieulars of exch vesael:— ‘The Reavoke is a (rst class sorew steamer of 3,400 tons, carrylug 40 Dablgren gone, 3he was built at Gosport, in 1856, and is now at ber post, She was lately repaired at 8 cost of $300,000. Sho will bear the broad poauaat of Commodore McCluney, her captain. The following are her other officers:— Captsiv, William H. Garduer ; Fleet Surgeon, Ed- Waid Galobrist; Pagsed Assistant Surgeoo, A. Lyach; as- figiant Surgeon, A. Vedder; Puréer, E’ ©. Doraa; First Lievtenunt, E Lanier; Secona, I'd. Sevens; Third, George H Cooper; Fourth, Aboer Read; Fiftu, Wiliam K. Powe); Sixth, '8, Keonon; Fag Lieutenant, Samuel Moga: Coptain Of Marines, J. Wurson; Lient P A Fontane; Cheplain, N. Frost; Secretary 40 cer, Wm Zavtzinger; Secretary w Captain, EB. 3). Clarke; Secretary to Pureer, RW. Bird; Ohiel Eugiveer, Elbridge 3. Ist Ast, "Engineers, Jamen Mo Adame, T. A Shock; 24 Asst, Eogipeers, Jona W. Moore, Alexaader Greer; 3d Aust. Engineers, C. H. Levy, Jouu Purdy, P. ‘Samuel Ayrea; Midehipmes, &. P. Coase, TH. Bioigett, Wm. C. Whittle, W. a Kore, in, Joba McKinley; Guaner, Joan Owens; Carpenter, F. M. Ceci; Saumaker, W. Bounott ‘Tho Brockiyn 38 the new second class screw steamer built at this port lust year. She is of 2,070 tons, and car- ries fourteen guns, She is now on her station, and the following are her ofticers:— David @, Farragut, Coptain: James iN. Jeffere, Wm. 9 Pi N. Jr, A. Doyle, A'bert WA. Adams, oa; Thos H. Loo! eoant Marinon; gvong: Joshua Fol Lace, Firer Ascietant ‘veer; W. RB. Brooks, M. P. Jordon, Second Assietant gives. J W Whittaker, ¥. B. Brown, Texry Snyder, Geo A. Whte, Third Foginesrs: Cap tuty’s Clerk; Forbes Parker. Pu ino. K. Bart lett, Beatenain; Wm. Allen, G olazett, Car penter; Pravele Soon, Seilmaker. The Fulton is a third class side wheel steamer of 698 tone, built at Brooklyn in 1837, earrying flye gan, She was last heard fiom at Norfolk, and we believe her offers for thie commision Lava vot yot beon chosen, The Weter Witch ie a side wheel tender of 378 tons and ‘one gun, built at Washington in 1845, and wes laat at No folk, We have ot yet learned her offi ere for the Zome tquadron, except that Oommandsr Wiilismson is her enptoin, The Mohawk, Anacestia, Wyandott and Oraeader are ‘She four chartered stonmers veed in the Paraguay expedi- Vien; Westernport, Celedonta, Memphis and Atlanta, now ying at tho Brooklyn Navy Yard. They are all fovew steamers, carrying tan officers, sixty men, and foar cure. ‘The Atlents is of 451 tons, two decks, built of oak. She bas a direot ac ing engine of 260 bores power, 40 iach eylinder, and 40 inch stroke of piston. She was built in 3853 by. R. F. Loper, im Philadelphia. Tho engines and borer are new, The Jaledonia is of 436 tora, has a vertical ongine of 80 inch oy linder, and 2 fect 4 inches stroke; built at Phila de'phia in 3863, Sbe is schooner rigged, and thoroughly repaired. The Memphis is of 435 tons, built of oak in 1853, at Philadelpbia, She bas a direct acting engine of 260 horse power, 40 inch cylinder and 42 Inch stroke. She wus repaired in 1867, The Wesvermport is of 453 tons, built in 1853, at Phila- @elphia, Bhe basa vertical engine of 18 inch cylinder vd 28 inch stroke, and is schounor rigged. Lieutenant Mafit, who, it will he remembered, captared the Echo, is to commend the Crnender, and Lientenant Oraven one of the other Gulf yoenels, The Sabie is the frigate fniehed at Brooklyn in 1555, ‘which, it was feared, would rot on the etocks—-so long a time was occupied in ber construction. She, however, Proved ove of the best vessels in the Paraguay experii- tion, Sho ' now lying at the Brooklyn Navy Yard fitting out, She te of 1,726 tons, and carries fifty guns. Her officers are not yet named, except that Tieutenant John ©. Cab is ordered to the command of her marines. The Savannnd isa gloop of war of 1,726 tons, built at Brooklyn in 1842. She carries 22 guns, and is now at her pret. The Jemeetown is asicop of war of 985 tons, built at Gorport in 1644. She carries 22 guns. She is now on her station. ‘The Saratoga is a sloop-of war of 882 tons, built at Kittery in 1942, carrying 20 guns. She is now on her poat and bss the following officers:— Captein—"o Lientenents-—Perry, Crosby, Byrne apd Taylor; Purrer—Watmougo; Sargeon Wheelwright; “Aesistant Surgeoo—RKing; Midshipmeu—White and Biue; Bost: wain—Rovingon; Carpenter—R. G. Thomas; Gun- per—Cnpe: Suilmuker—Moir; Captain’s Clerk—#ade ; Pareer’s Ciesk—Kuegell. ‘The St. Louis is a sloop-of-war of 700 tons, built at Washington in 1628, carrying 20 guns, She is at her post apd bas tbe followiag officers:— Cormmander—William 3. Ogden; Lieutenants—Joahua PD. Todd, Wiilam Neleon, M. P. Jones, George E. Bulkoap; Surgeon—T 6. ate Parser—Granville T. Pierce; Assistant Surgeon—J. P. Bunnetts; Second Lieutenans of Mariner—Charles Hey wooo: Oapiwin’s Olerk—Sandford 0, Clerk—Jobo I. Phiibrick; Mastor’s bert, Edward P, Howell, Charles Tabieche, Chadwick; Boatewain—"e er A. Chasen; M. Crocker ; Carpenior—T. Mcbonrell. The Preble is a sloop-ct war of 656 tons; built at Kittery in 1839, and carrying sixteen guns. She is nowat Norfolk, and has rot yet her officers assigned. ‘Tno Relief is a storeship of 468 tons; built at Philadel- pbia in 1636, carrying ten guns. She is now lying at the Brooklyn Navy Yard, We do net know that her officers bave been apportioned. Toecee give @ total of 228 guns—-enough to command ome respect for our rights, at least. The object of the Bagmentation of sixteen guns is to show that our govern. ment js ip earnest in asserting that our citizens shall re- ‘ovive due protection, Further advices are awaited before determining on our policy towards Mexico, and at this critical timo the pre- sence of solarge a force cannot fail to have an effect on ‘the Engtieh and French policy. Should there be work to do, it ie gratifying to know that we have « squadron to do 4 effectively. Our New Orleans Correspondence. New Onreaxe, Jrme 6, 1850, Gur Mexican Relations—The Ariza and Northern Mexican Expcduions, Retrospective and Prospective—Speculations as bo Mr. McLane's Mission—General Twiggs, and an Aneo- dete of Him—Louisiana Politics—1 hePress of New Or leans—The Weather, Health, dc. Weare constantly bong startled at reading in the pub Ac prints the important intelligence that ‘fools step in ‘where angeis fear to toad,” and at tho risk of having ‘this moxim flung at my head I will dare venture a few surmises of the real history of our late dipiomatio inter- scourge with Mexico, my conjectures being, perhaps, lik + ome published novels, ‘founded on facts,”? During the Jate interregnum of civil war in our sister ‘Wepublic, when she was without the advantages or disad- Veutages of an accrodited ministor at Washington, reve ral Arizona emigrant ancociations were projected and net.on foot, whose objects were to speculate in Arizona, Sonora and Chituabua lands, work the neglected silver mines of that region and gradually Americanize the north rn part of Mexico almilarly to the process by which ‘TAx«8 wan brought into the Union. The lands were pur- obasadle from their Unenterprising Mexican owners at deitting rates, the mines wero and aro still considered to ‘be rich aud immensely profitable to sclentifis workers, aide# Py capital and machinery, and all that was necos. sary to develope this latent wealth was to convey thithar hordy Atoricans in soMficient nambers end well enough erred to Snare p ene to the colontzation and se capital invested Noth from Toan aod Me © Jeatoury 4 perfitiousncar, « ’ MORNING EDITION— well as from the “requent exaotion® of every government ‘that chances ~ come momentarily into power, These Or‘anizations have been looked upon very gen- eraily 10 chis country es filibuster movements, Now whai ig mer,ot, pray, by filibustering? If it means to enter a ©O'“ntry by force of arms, reize upon ite revenues and administer its goverpment, then these Arizona expedi- tions have no taint of fi'ibusterism about them. Why, the rpareely populated, degenerate and impoverished States of Sopora and Chihuahua would starve the foraging par- ties of a single regiment in three months. The churches and cathedrals can scarcely boast a dozen silyer Madonnas and gold crucifixes, and as for State revenues, the va- rious Mexican goveroments, kindly assisted by the en- terprising bande of Apaches, have most effectually wiped out almost every eource of taxation, If, however, omi- grants, who go to develope the resooreer of a coantry which pillage and murder baye long devastated, in armed bgdies and under such military orgenization as is con- sidered noceseury—ready to work peaceably while they cep, but Mght when their common rights are invaded—if euch are flibuaters, then all the Arizona and Sonora expe- ditions gotten up were emphatically Slibustering achomes. As early as 1868 the attention of speculative minds wos Gixected tothe silver mining regions of Northern Mexico and Arizona, where history testifies to vast for- tones baying been made years ago by the Spaniards whea tbey were able to keep the Indians in slavery by the strength of their soidiery; but it was at once seen that nothing could be effected without an armed and organized colonization to defeat Indian hostility ena Mexican violence, Scientific men were pri- vately ent to prospect and report upon the mineral calth of this region and the feasibility of developing it, Their investigations, the eubstance of which I gave you in a former letter, were, highly satisfactory, and arrauge- ments were at once set on foot by which large tracte of \and, including within their limite many neglected Spauisia mines, were pnrcbased and aro still beld, through the medium of resicent Mexicans, to prevent the probability of their being confiscated by grasping or jexious anthori- lies; for theee practical miuded men geem to have been Nutie confident of indemnification in such case from our governrsent at Waebington. A smatt foros of miners wns next deapatched under the direction of Colonel Looke- ridge, of Texas, a8 aa experimental enterprise to reopen he silver mines. After gettting his little colony, shridge went on to California, ovorland, for the { procuring a corps of experienced miners and a nus, When he returaed, in a few months be found the Apeches had scattered his colonists, killed many of them and destroyed or carried away all the min- vg Implements and machiner; tion of the fret Arigoua aud seociation,’”? and der er precautions sn This was toe termina. pusirated the neveasity of taking ebalf of fature mayements which ve drown upon them (a4 I will a'terwarda explain) the patility of the federal government and the proclama\ious eral Twiggs. Sinee the failare of the first expodl- f hove, notbing of moment haa been done wr, partly because tt required time to reaui 8 of the spacuistors, and priccipally be kind of men neosssary fr such a duriog aud cause the adventurous nederiaking were engaged in Nisetagnaa sud Cuban dreams-—or,[ might have more truly said, above this ambitton, I thiak, and bia participation ‘conference sided his clection pot a littie. atification of the great Cuban previtest t bring about thet alarming p erepbically por ed in nantical parlance, as his Mojesty to be remuverated und no pitch uniter the influence of caloric. It is more prudent, then, perhepe, to towards Mexico; and so Mr. Buvhamao’s cabinet There were two wa: Jan¢—one through the loophole of diplomatic negotiation, and the other throngh that of independent Amer or Trxenizing, if Lay coin sucha word Tae Smora expe: aitiong were wall calculated to effsct the latter; for al- shongh they would go ont to be ever guided by a proper odtervance of the laws of the country they should settio in, the fact of thetr opening a new Ei Dorado, and hkewwire alotainirg ® perfect resistance to oppressiog and treach- ery, wonld be the mncong of epesdity giviog an American mjority in the Northern Mexican States; the rosulta imme- diately to fo'low being—frat, intependense ; secondly, spnexetion to the United States. It would naturally seem to tho intel igent reader that the Inter eas tie most feasi- hie of the two plans, bnt he m: a care the fclot won'd attach ite rather than to the administer: Northern Mexico anigrant | | teet of the vote. | been rid of ite vioiw very princtiles of i 4 ion of af! | to peep at that benighted | stion, | remember that in euch | © the colonists bands, | jon, while the aeqnirement | of territory by negotiation, eveo et a dizproportionate | ontlay of cur national means, would redound directly to the giory of the Cabinet. It was probably decided upon that one of these two sche mes shon'd be undertaken; but the fame of govern. ment required tbat negotiation ehould be frat attempted. | futerests. The Bee Te wes fcvndth:t the Arizona expeditions were making | ready go quickly the favorite scheme would be headed eit i's Ravernmess was not active. Mr. McLane was immedi ately despatched to Mexico, with inetructions to recogaine apy government bo thought in # position to maintain itself, and, perbapa, fo be more readily convineed of the etavili- ty of a leader who was enlightened gh to se'l us So- vors, Chihnahua or Lower California, a well as to mako certain conceseians to the Tehunntepes Company. It re- quires no great imeginetive powers on the part of the “gentle reader’ to understand that Jusrez ica wily old man, with the astntencas of the Indian, treachery of the Mexican, ond epeciousness of the Spaniard, and that Mr, MeLarc, though an able lawyer and a pstrio'ic citizen, doer not thoroughly understand the Mexican cbaracter, and was not prepared to meet their deceit with canning, «nd countermine after their own system of Put if the “gentle render and sti! gentier pu tbia morniog’s Heracp witl follow me with hig fancy’s | eye, T will wander through a valley of mere supporition. Tesn imagine Mr. McLane, on arriving at Vera Cruz, being met bz a member of Juarez’s cabinet, and a secret con. suitation heing had. The minister of Juarez speaks of the firm hoid his party bas upon the affections of their people—tbe certainty of its ultimate success— tho similarity of the principles they ere fighting for to those so cherished by the North Americans of the United States, ond the sympsthy it should call for: th epecutiarty friendly epirit entertained by Juarez toward this mighty nation, #0 abiy represented in the person of Mr. McTene, and the mapner in which it would be strepgthened and perpetuated sy recognition on the part of the United States, &c. Mr. Lane, in the course of bis responee, toucher npon the ectual burtben which the protection of the northernmost States must be to the Mex- joan government, and what @ consolation {t would proveto ube worthy Treasurer of the Juarez party tocountover afew Yankee dollars. The Mexican diguitary acq riesces entire- ly in thie view, but suggosie that it must inevitably bo postponed a ehort time, for even if the danger of its creat ‘ng @ vetional reversion in favor of Miramon could be risk- ed with impurity, the archives of the Land Office being in Mexico, it would be totatly imposible to consummate the sale vntil Juarez was fairly seated at the capital. Mr. McLane doce not require a treaty to be drafted for future confh mation, or compel the wily Juarez to commit him- velf, cven privately, but at once recognizes his govern- ment, reposing, in the security of his innocence, upon tho niere words of @ Mexican. Juarez isin the post‘ion of a gambler, who has staked and lost ten thousand doilars, and 18 now willing to risk bis last thousand in the hope of winning back the ten. If ho fails he is an outlew, and witbout the means of consvlation Santa Apna took with ‘dim in bie banishment; everything must be hazarded for | for the guccees—eyen verbal promises, never intended to be fal- filled—and the employ ment of America adventurers in bis rapks, to be outia the moment they have cut open his we! rte that city their countrymen fougat their way to in 1847. In anticipation of sending Mr. McLano on his trial of the powers of negotiation, General Twiggs is notified that it would be extremely inconvenient for armed Americans to embarravs our delicate relations with Mexico, and at once appears the Jackronian proclamation of that stern old veteran, which at once crushes every Arizonian moye- mont, thongh all in readiness to push on. The character of General Twiggs is too well understood to lead sensible men into attempting to trifle with or evade him, and shen he declares no armed vody of emigrants shall paes throvgb the coontry under his military jurisdiction, the prin fn the emigrant associations only shrug their thoulders, and carry forward the expenses they have in- corred to the account of profit and loss. ‘There ts but one inetance known, I believe, in which the old veteran wae outgeneraled, and as that is quite amusing, T will give it to you. Gen. Twiggs is strict disciplinarian and metes out the justice of army regu ations with but elgot tempering of mercy. A few Rho ago a private of dregeons, whose company was 8! at San Antonio, incurred a punuukment provided for an offonce he had been guilty ot, and to wreak his spite upon the Commander bimeeif. With a correct insight into the Gen- «als charpoter, he selected the tenderest point for his thrust. One night he stole into Twiggs’ stables with a razor, and shaved his favorite charger as clean as dressed leatber. No signs of the rage this mean action would naturally creato wero observable next day in the counte- nence of General Twiggn, but before night he had discoy- ered and clearly implicated the guilty party. Arresting the eoldier bimeef, he conveyed him to the stall from which the barbarously use! animal had been taken, and securely fattened him, with a halter, to tho rack, which was plevtifully supplied with hay and oats, but contained not @ scrap of ermy biscuit or a drop of grog. For two days the soldier subsisted upon this fare, until it might Dave been tuppreed he was transmuted into a centaur at least, apd the poor fellow was the subject of endless camp jokes and murunent. On the third ovening General Twiggs re-entered the otal], and with bis same stern, im- movaale expression of features, quietly stroked ai patted the shoulders of the amateur barber, exclaiming, “ fy Charley! ikere, Cuariey! stand auill sie!” The soldier iboughe to bimeelf this was ‘‘adding insult to injury,” out it was auch a capital joke, it would be unkind in him not lo aid the veteran jokor in carrying it out, So neighing eDd snorting, in true equine style, ho commenced about apd “kicked up betind,’’ fo auch @ sudlen an vigorous manner, one of his besls was planted in the General’ abdomen, and the old man bent over apoachless, rth po ws ‘coud recover breath, be called ae Ser- , FeF geaut,” aud as his orderly Came rupving fa, tho Sorsetoen Ser mbters At the thonghta of what might result trom bie friekinese, ‘Sergeant,’ gasped the General, “ect this mau loowe, Ho would raiher be a horse thaa a whi maa, by God [The tern “ white w 416 rection of the Union, when used with an emp'atl? oto. supcleMon, Means a class of beings three remuves above a gepGeman,” # ucar ae [can avcorian.} As 2004 Gd ID Poaulbor Me, MoT Sco ms W State, | in 4797, at Washington, Cereral decisive proclamation would to perate Pike's volunteer your lances for the of dowe- trodden Sovora’s hidden recources that grim wud mill stands in the way. There are many more prodiable uring underts kings than to ren tit ageinat Genoral In the mesptime a certain and natura! mesos of was New York Arisouiana, akiane, it would be entirely (auewe by the less bonorable means of purchase thus lost. When Juarez is eecarely inatated in the city of Mexico, if he is aeked to gel] avy portion of his country he will simply exclaim, “Impossivie.” He is figlti for the constitution of 1857, upon which rests his sols right to the presidency, that document stating that in case of the death, resignation or impeachment of the Presiden the Judge of the Superior Court (equivalent to our Cniel Justice of the Supreme Bench) shail become President, and Juarez was tbat Judge. is constitation likewise provides explicitly agaipet the President's alienating any Portion of the national domain; hence, if he violates it in this particn’ar, he destroys his only right W the presi- dency. Were be to adopt the Pian of Tacabaya, be would find there a claute precisely similar. It will be remem- ered that the only territory we purchased was from Santa Apua, when he was Sapreme Dictator, having dia pes ~~ Congress and all allegiance to anything but his own will. But enovgh of Mexican affairs, and now let us say a Word about local matters. 4 very common but not suffi. ciently dreaded epifomic has been raging lately in our State, and many aobitious and talento? men have been cut down in their pristine glory to be consigned to the un- wept tomb of obscurity. This epidemic was the political fever, though its type wus that of parusxuahip alone, no tymptoms of principle having exhibited themselves ia kby of the stages of thie disease. Ite flame is now tlick- ering low from the vncleaaliners of the fuel with which it was fed. The two rival hovges ia the democracy of Louisiana— the Capulets and Montagues—are those of Soalé and Sil- cell. While the former chieftain was engaged in diplo macy and dueling at the Court of Madrid, the latter stole such a march upon him at home that he hus retained the upper hand ever since. Soulé, the impetuous, brilliant and determined, secured the ascendancy at first; but Sli- dell, the quiet, cool headed and uotiring, won in the long race. It is something like the story of the bare and the eoail, Until the Know Nothing were routed in the ‘State the rival factions dared pot come to battle, bat io the nomination for our third representative in Oongress two summers since, their quarrel was reopened, and in the nomination for Governor and State officers last moath @ regular pitched battle wes fought, in which Slidell gained @ decleive victory, though by small odds, his fec- tion having buts majority of three efter exercising the rigbt of rejecting such delegates az pleased them. The Know Nothings held tuetr own in Now Orleane until the Vigilance Committee of laet year was organized, which, notwithstanding its ridiculous termination, effected much good indirectly, and not oniy brought the thugs .d bullies to their senges, but inspired the citizens gene- rally with a determination to exercise their electoral righte thereafter, The city being vow very evenly di- vided between the two parties, the American candidates are rupping on the ‘Independent Peopie’s ticket,”’ and the democrata on the “Independent Citizens’ ticket.”? ‘The election for Comptroller and Councilmen, to come off this month, 1s eaciting but little interest, and will be no The American party in this city, having avd baving no power over the fonndation, is scarcely more ob- jectiopable than ite opposition, here being no local prin- ciptes to divide them, The Louisiana Courter, the oldest newepaper in this s eying been cetablished (in the Freuoh language) suspended publication on the Siet ult. It bag Jong been considered the democratic organ of Louisiana, | and during the worst perio¢s of Know Nothing vioienca enc thuggery, while under the goutrol of J. B. Breoken- ridge anc £ W. Haisey, acquired considerable reputation by its fearless denuncistions of thia terrorém Lately it bas peseed through wapy hands and suttained much re verse of fortune, which was sided by an nofortunate rea: contre between two oo-proprietors, iu whion J M. Vernoa | shot and killed Captain J.S. Bossiere hands of the Sberil!, with little likelihood of a resuscita- tion ‘With a population hardly a eixth that of New York, jew Orleans bas ej hi daily newspapers—five pablisned in English, one in French and English, and two ia Ger- man. Of these publiehed in Eoghien the Picayune enjoya the largest circuiation, being the Hxratn of New Orleans | ip that respect. It ig “neutral, not independent,” on ail | evbjecte but such as can be handled to pleare every one, ‘The True Delta ravke next, if not sida by side with tho Picoyune. It ipelines to the Soulé democracy and euter- | tains severe notions of the Preeti tent, Jobn Sitdeli ana friends, and Louis Napoleon. The Delia favors Siideil aud the “independent citizens’ ticket.’ The Crescent is the old acknowledged organ of the Know Nothing party, and is busily engaged at present defending and praising the ‘independent peoples’ ticket; at the same time it is | “casting sheep’s eyee” at the mercantile commanity, per- haps, boping to fail back ‘pon their eupport @hen the Jast of the Kuow Nothings ahail have renounced the error of bis ways, The Commercial Bulltin has waxed respect- ably corpuient by confining ite uttention to the busizese is doing @ thriving trade with the old creole population, having profited vastly by the decrease of the Courier. ‘A little tri-weekly, the Price Curient, makes about as much money as any of the dailies, It is devoted principally to the shipping intoresie. A eiazle dull weekly, with pretensions to literaturs, droge out secluded existence, while a Methodist, a Presbyterian und two Catholic weeklies are thriving. Such is the prose ia New Orleans. While the Heratp rans off eixty to seventy thousand copies of a single morning, the combined circulation of the New Orleans ¢ailies ermounts to but thirty thousand, Of this from eight to ten thousand are evening editions, of which five to seven thonsand are purchased by the river steamboats, who fling them out lbers'ly at ovary plantation, woodgard and town they stop st, and send in neat packages to cach newspaper office along the route of tne river. Oor offices are generous, too, on the subjact of exchanges and free copies, and at least two thontand papers go in this way every morning. Hut while tho price of the Herat is bat geven dollars per annum, the subscription to our dailies is double that price. Not tras this is an item of any importance, howover, a8 nnlimitad crodit te given bere in the way of subscription, and not one half is ever collected. The merchants of New Orieacs are far more liberal in advertising than those of yottr city, and it Ja they alone which eupport most of our papors, (re frm ip thie city, in the drog business, expenda twenty thou- gand a year in job printing, and thirty thoasand in advor- tiging. A clothing firm has expended fifty thousand in advertising within six months. Both establishments are pow enjoying the lion’s sbare of patronage, and are de. termined to continue such profitable invertments, A corn doctor is advertising at over ten thousand per month, and the proprietor of a ‘corner grocery” on the outskirts of the city has found it advantageous to advertiee to the ex- tent of seven thousand dollars during tbe past winter. We have had very warm weather for sevoral weeks, The city has assumed her quiet summer appearance, the py birds of ge having nearly all migrated and the otels wearing @ ¢eeerted air All the theatres ere clored, the Marsh juveniles being the last to leave; and pow the amateur companies emerge from their obscurity and obstinately wade Sbroogh heavy pieces at the thor tres to nojsy and mirth. ing audiences. No} a single case of yellow fever bas yet occurred in New Orleans, the incog. of typhoid, The square block pavement is our swampy foundation w securely locked down with stone and cement, and the river water constantly flowing through the gutters from the Miasivsippi back to Lake Pontchartrain, we may look for fewer end less vioivat & continuous line of railroad connecting this city with New York by next winter or spring, and may then look ‘Hratps on the afternoon of the third day from which they are issne IMPORTANT FROM BAVARIA, Our Munich Correspondence. Moston, May 22, 1859. Military Furore in the Cuty—Scenes in the Streets, Churches, Strength—AU \the Railways Taken Up for the Passage of Austrian Troops —Trade Suspended—Arrival and Recep: timof Ne Austrian Advanced Guard—How the Lacties and Burghers Welcomed the “Royal Imperial’ Force—Count Clamgallas’ War. Steed— Forty five Thousand Austrians to Pass—Can they be Counted as a Portion of the Army of the German Confederation? &b, If you should happen to be here, and see our town, the and even the churches, you would believe that we wore not on the eve of a groat war, but already in the midst of war. Large printed proclamations on} the cornors of all the streets, placards in red, yellow and blue on the gater of the churches and the doors of all the pablic build- ings, speak of nothing but the warlike preparations which are going on, and that in proportion far exoeeding the real and nstural resources of this country. Beside our federal contingent of 61,000 men, whish is under arms and in marching orders, our government is about to send a corps of 25,000 to the Palatinate on the western banks of the Rhine, A fortified camp in tho neighborhood of Neustadt an der Hardt is in construction, and destined to receive this corps d’armee, which is backed by 42,000 men, federal troops, now concentrated at Mayeooa. yesterday astonished and alarmed by grost placards pro. Claiming the interruption of the railways for private aer- vice. Instead of four trainga day running now botwoon Munich, Kof and Augsburg, only one will be at the diepoal- tion of the traveling public and for the transport of mer- chandise, all other trains being reserved for the traus- port of royal imperial troops. The avant garde arrived this morning In the station of tho Munich Nuremberg railway, consisting of 400 men of the Bohemian regiment Maeucchelli, about 80 horses and horra men,belovging to a regiment of dragoons, and an immeone baggage. Twenty seddte-borses of tho fncet Arabian breed, bolouy tug to Count Clamgaitae, the Austrian om | Wander, arrivea Aireadyly esterday from Pardubiiy, iol bemia. a MONDAY, JUNE 18, 1859, Is js now i the | his, unlees the doctors havo quietly smuggled it through under | being extensively Iaid down in our streets, and whon | epidemics than those which have go retarded the growth | of this otherwise favored metropolis. We expect to have _ Markets and Lager Beer Saloons-The Army at its Full War | streets, the market-places, the beer and coffee hours, | More than by all these warlike preparations we wero | At this momest « very Gos band of regimental music, the Vandalia fororders. ‘he Usited tates flag ship Mer- about 70 mew etry, of the regiment falambini,astam rimack vas a\ia@ta va 14, bound (0 Callao, told by an Austr an cillcer, 8 c% 8 og th» street before | f The American #) p Vulure, wh'ch brought coals to my window, playing the ‘'l detysky March.”” ‘All the streets, pu>tic places and beer-houses are crowd- ed by Avgtrian officers ia 10 m»t splendid and varied colores vniicims, ‘The people of the town are almost = crary with entbnsiasm. Flag wave from a! wi dows; flowers sna bonquets are thrown by the hands of the lacies to evere Austrian officer who worsen; th criee of “Vivat the Emieror,” (es libe der Kaiser,”? ond ‘a bas la oanaille,’? (eho special epithet used towards Luis Nipo'voy end h'x court,) Ot the alr, and en the bells of the numerous churches ring 8 on a day of great religious or national festival. It is paid, and in this moment announced, under the Desting of the drum, to the amazed population, that every day ten trains filed with Austrian troops will arrive in tole town, that the citizens will not be molested by the quartering of solsiers, but the wealthy “borgere” shal be favored by the quartering of Avstriaa ¢Mlcers, if they send in their names and the pumber of rooms they wil) put gratis at the disposition of the Imperials (Kaisarlichen.) All these troops belong to the firet Austrian army sta- tioned te Bobemia, coming from Prag via Leitmeritz, Dres- den and Hof, and leaving via Augsburg to Tyrol. On the Volkswicea, (“People’s meadow,”) @ sort of public pleasure ground, in the midet of which the immense statue of the Bavaria rtande—n statue of bronze, 108 feet bigh, and the greatest work of statuary art after the oo- lcseus,of Rhoder—tents are erected for tho Austrian batta- Tione, besides twe thoveand beds are placed in the Palace of Industry. The number of the troops who will pass Munich is said to be 45,000, eight full regiments of infantry, six regiments ofjcavalry apd 12 batterics of artillery How Lovis Napoleon wiil look on and guifer this open violation’ of the neutral territory of Saxovy and Bavaria by Austrian troops is difficult to say. The Bavarian government may cay that the first Aus- trian [srmy stationed in Borem’a belongt & the fedee army of Camany, and that, thergfure, the passage of such Corwen troops through Bavaria cannot cmsitute a violation of icuty cli'y-—at least not more than the passage of the Aus: Irion reyiments geing to the federal fortresses of May enc. or Roetadt. ‘Will Loved fexcure satiefy the Freach Emperor? I fear not, TSCRIPT. POS ‘MONDA ¥,4 A.M ARRIVAL-OF THE STAR OF The. WEST, News from New Granada, South Sme- | rica, Chile, Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador. | THE NICARAUGA. CANAL, { Be. &., &e. ‘The Ueited Hates mail steamship Star of the West, A. G. Gray commanding, frour Asp. wall on? the 34 end Key West on ike Sth, ib the Pao fly malig, treesure and pas- pengers, arrived about two o'clock this morning. Jave 7, latitude £3.26, lorgitude 84, exchangod colors with bark Mi tou, showing Wakeman, Demon & Co.'s eignals, stanc- ing to noribeact. ‘The following is the treasury list of the S'ar of the Wests br rot ae ye B. Bulkley & Suns, ..$10,070 Crark & Witbar, 10900 | 105,215 P. Naytor...... 10/000 ' 2,008 Butcher & Bro. 10,000 1 72,000 Bepuings & Broweter. 9,006 + 65.000 EO. Koignt & Go... 7/850 Dorcen,Sberm'n&%0 64,600 Jansen, Bond & Co.. 6,510 W. T. Coleman & Oo, 62.076 R. leader ., 6.600 Metropoliian Bauk,. 60,960 Kirby, Byrue & Co... 5,000 1 & Co. 65,000 J. &, Parker &Son.. 6,050 + 62,000 N.@ Seara.. 5, W soe & Lo.. J.B. Newton & JB Weir... DeWitt, Kittle & FROM h & Wildes. How'aur & Axoinwai'. Trevor & Co rate, HT. Rerner, J. Krause... Dawson & Maxwell. FP. Kapo....., 490 | 8. Lansburgh & Si0.. 206 B.D teancs.......... 60 | D | J. Heiter & Bro... $700 Totals... eee... 815,620 How!avo& Aspinwall 13 890 The Star of the West left at Key Woet $205,900 in transit for New Orleans, | ‘There is no news from any portion of Central Anoriaa | ing of the Mozes Taylor. Toe British steamor | from Greytown Lat not arrived at Aspmwall, and the Columbu; was not due until the 6tb, The candi¢ates for State and Congressional honors in California are numerons, Fur Governor, we fod the fol- lowing nares pla‘ed before tbe public. Oa the Lavomp” ton or administration side the candidates are ne follows: — Jobn B. Weller, of Sacramento; ¥ultoo 8, Latkem, of Svcremento; Jas. W, Denver, late of Wastogton, D.C; | Allen P. Dudley, of Calaveras; John Nugeut, tate of Vie. toria. On the anti-Lecompton side, the candidates are announc- ed to be az follow!— Jobn Curry, of, kelavo; Joseph W. MeGoriste, of Butte; | , 7. Sprague, of Stasta; John Conness, of El Dorado; J. | C, Mobnen. of Serre; 4. Redaington, of Sacramento; A, Griffith, of Yolo. | Acard \# pub ished in the San Francisco Bulletin, sign- ed by one thovsan! o° the pasceng’rs op board the John | 1, Stephens, on hor leat trip, complainiag of the vessel being overcrowded. | The United States frigate Roanoke, (lag shin) which left | Arpinwall on the 20:h to convey G.n. Joves to Carthagena for Calamar, on bis his way to Bogota, on the the morning of the 24th. Both himself and eon were in flue healthand spirits, The Roanoke is now under orders to convoy th® Japanese Com « issioners 10 Now York as soon as they ar- rive at Panama They were daily expected on the United | States frigate Missiselppl. ‘The Jamestown loft Aspinwa'l on the 34 inet. for Grey- | town. Our Panama Correspondence. PanaMA, June 2, 1869, | We have newspayers from Bogots to the 10th of May. | They say nothing about the Cass Herran Convention, now at the bottom of the Magda'cna river. The upsetting of that boa} was a fur'unate accident for New Granada, as it gains a year in paying its instalments to America citi- | | zene by 1t. ‘The Congress of Bozota adjcurned on the 9th ult., after having conferred some extraordinary powers on President Ospina, not warranted by the constitution, The revolution, enccuraged by the federal authorities against the State satbor.ties of Santander, has not yet been quelled. Two or threo trivial fights have taken | Place since my Isat betxeen the contestants, in which the | | State force claims tre victory. On the 2d of May a fight | took place a! Sacorro, tho Cara*natores taving 900 men | | and the State 609. The State force claims to have beater the former, taking mavy prisoners, and say that tbo load er of the ingorgen’s escaped at the head of only 200 men. The public mind at Bogota is very uncasy, many appre- honding that the attempts of President Ospion and his | Congress towards centralization will canse the revolution | in Santander to become general. Injthe State of Canea there is talk of resistance to the new electoral law. Gen. Mosquera, who bas just bee made Governor, deciarce his State will not submit to it, and many of the disatiected throvghout the courtry look to Gen. Mosquera to head a genoral revolution, t Io Pacama matters are quiet, and will probably remain 80 until the Senatorial election, which comes off in a month or 60. The British Consul did not celebrate tho Qacen’s birth- day on the 24th ult., although hia government makes a yegular appropriation to him and otber Consuls for that purpeee. The British corvette Alert paid a nat'oaal salute on the occasion, aud the United States eloopa of war St, Marye and Vandalia also paid ber Majesty the same vom. plimens, ‘The Alert arrived here about a week since, with ver two ons in silver on board, from the coast of ae been (Sv sarded to Eogland serosa the xiei alting @ new commancer, und , | pa, but wasonsily seppreseed. | itepon him that he furthers theso frequent outbreaks iu Garrisos & ©, 18 overt erd Lor charter, She lost tweaty or thirty tons of her,coale the other day by the sinking of ‘@ launch alovgside, SOUTH AMERICA. The Britis» «4 ams, Bolevia arrived bere on the 2ist with diver from Vylpmes to to the Lat, auc from Livials to the 13th 0 May, he did no. wun at Gumyaguil, Tae Bolevia brousht $205,200 for England and 169 packages | sargo. CHILE. The revolution is considered as ended, Oa the 29ch of Aprilatarsie took piace between Ueqaimbo anc Series. Galleo heading the revolutionary party wilt 3,000 moo, and General Vidaurri the goverament forces wit 4,010. ‘The baitle commenced at seven o'clock in the morning and | asied Wi HZ at non, tue gcVernMout forces Bavlug do | the engagement heve not yet reached us, bat the killed (and wounded perbaps incladcd), on bovh sides is set down. ait the enemy's csmnon, Gallo escaped at the heal o 300 cavalry, Ag tom a3 the battle was over Geoerai Vidaurri despatshed 600 mea Ww tase possessiva of Cal- cera. Tn the couth the revotutioniats have also been defeated. The montapero, Terapegni, at the head of 2,000 men, was beaten by Col. Pinto, after an aciioa of five hours, with ® rebe’s of 300 men. The remaina of Terapequi’s fur .s were euheequently at'acked ond routed,near Los Angeles. Pande of revolutionists sti!! bang around Talos, but it is expected they will soon be dieposed of. fhe ausirian frigate Novara, on a ecientific exploring expedition, is etill at Valpara’so, bound along the orast aut to the Sandwich Islands, ke war, however, may makes difforence in her mow ments, To the followivg ext'act from a private letter I have re- ceived from a reliable gource, from Valparaiso, you wil! pererive that the Cuban government is not yet tired of a ching upon the rights of American merchants avd residents. It is dated May 1, 1859:— A cose of #. me importuace has recently occurred he and ag it is ore wbich must now be ieferrea to the g verpment at home, I will give you the particulars:—tho American brig Townsend Jones arrived here abou! twelve muouthe since, with a cargo of muskets, saboes and maui Dona of war generality, Unabie to sei) hig cargo, and un- cer inetrnctions from Dis pwners, the captain resentiy made soplication for his clfsrance {or Caiiforna Tue wu- thorities here refnsed to clear bim, brougbt the brig vloss into the Mole, broke open the hatches, took ont toe pow der and gept it to the public magazine, anc prosceded 1 take out all the cargo, which was found to agree ia eoery particular with the manifest Prowr!s very evtered inst this filrgal proceeding by the Consul, but ail of no ausil, To-d.y, baving convinced th +m: selves that the cargo was all right, the government wisned the captain to receive the catvo, wmica vnder advice of the Consul, backed hy te Minister of the United States, ho refused to do, snd upon forca being used be bauled dows the United States flag and avaa- doned the brig to her captors. It is to bo hoved that « oabage vyon American commerce fo convection wich merous other outrages of a sicoiiar kind will arouse our toréy goverbmmett to the fact that these Aravoo- Spunish repobheabe Ought to bd brought to a euse of their true jton emong the pations of the earth, Tho fact is wa ~ » Paraguay expedition from Mexteo to Caps Hora to teach thege saveges their duty. ‘Busines in Valpnraizo is represented as being ezcood- ingly Oull. Freihts to Europe are only £2, and the Seot- land and avother Anerican yossel take over from the coast to Baltimore for $16. Tue course of trade is report ed ar follows:—Texti'e fobrics are dui), with a full but not overelocked market. L'quore are only saleable for home consumption, Frovisions are plentiful: rice dull; eugaz quiet; lord abuddant; spirits targeatine wanted; coal (fn. glish) no enles; cordage dull. Timber wanted. Copper bars uctive;_600 tous changed bands, at $20 cash; regulus held et $8, 50 cash, no traneictions; ores $3 37}¢ caeh. H.des $16 to;$17 cash. Woo!l—Woite $8 to $8 25 cash; black $5; merino $12 to $15, according to quality. Cocos $12, with smuii sales. Coflse very scarce. Nitrate of Boda last enles et $295, payable on return of bill of lading Fxcbenge on Fugland, 00 days, 46% to 47 penco; on France 4ir. 800. to 4fr. £éc.; on United States 5 per cont premium. BOLIVIA. This re;ublic, under the wise rule of Don Linares, i enjoy ing a searoa of quiet. Colonei Agreda and ex-Presi deui Cosdeva have left ihe country. The governmant is seeking fo make a loan, offering to give the customs duos ut ils only port of Obifa as security, PERU. An attempt ot revolution has just been made at Aregui- Oastilla’s enemies chargo order io 100 Congres io authorize the raiaing of te army {rom 16,000 to 20,000 men, and # loan of $5,000,000, Lown of whica they decting to do, Tho New Granadian Minister was courteously received by President Custillo, but, it appears, is not well pleased at his cubsequent ireatment by the government, Zhe corilict between the grverrment and legislative forcee hig been eettled, the Yatter abstaining from ite threat 10 being the Py dent to judgment for high treason from fear of hia bayoue's. Colonel Argueaas, whom the Congress voted should be disfraschiged and dismissed from office, bas boow tried by a Court Martial and sen- tenced to be Ceprived of Lis command an to be exiled for ope year. Copgrees was diecursing the question of war with Ecua- dor, but with what result is sot known, a: the sessions are frequently secret. ECUADOR. Passengers report that the interior towns had pro- nevaced against Preeident Robles, 5nd nominated Srs. Ga- brie! Garcia Mo1e00 and Pacifico Chiriboga for President. It is thought that the b ockude of Guayaquil will shortly be remoged, in anticipation af which large stocks of flour and other articles are lying io the nelghborhood and at Paita in order to ba centup the river the earliest oppor- tunity. The Nearngua Canal. {From (he Pavatos Star, May 28.) The reports recentiy received roapeottng the progress of the Nicoraga canal sre nol ef a promising character. Toe forme of lasing the formation stone had buee goce through, but Lowwithetauding tbe preparations which were previ cotly made for celebratiog the oocaston to a magal teent tty le, it torned out to be a most i uifur. Nel- toer the President of Costa Rica nor Nicaragua were pres- ent, athough commissioners were sent expressly from England to Jnvite them; indeed, bo one was there except a few employes of M Bolly, eo far a# we can ascertain, certainly no ope of any distinction. Consicerable sickvees bas broken out among the eng!- neer corps, and one of the party had died of yeliow fever. ‘The survey of tbe rivor and lake was being proceeded witb, but iu a very euperficia! and besty maoner, wit the object, probs bly, of getting a report into the marget econ as poreible, The geveral opinion appears to be, of the most sspguine believers tn the canut, that the scheme is very likely to mcet with a premature death; and, although we vever bad the elighteat faith in the underteking, our opinion of its being s humbug is daily strengthened by the reporta which reach us, The excitement regarding the two matches between Tar River and Bill Cheatham, to come off at the Fashion Course qm Tuesday and Friday next, exceeds anything that wo have known at #0 short an announcement. The brilliant run of Bill Cheatham, in the handicap race last woek, has given bim a rank as a speedy race horse, and made him a favorite smoeg sporting men who never beard of him be- fore he came bere, and they are very confident that he can beat Tar River at two and three mile beste, Tar | River is only known here as a great four mile horse, bay. ing run most admirably In his race with Nicholas L., over the Faebion Course, and also as baving won the four milo race on the Eolipse last week. The first race—two mile beats—comes off to-morrow afternoon, and tho second— three rovte heats—takes place on Friday next. In the intervening days between the two matches re. ferred to above, two exciting trotting events take p'sco at the Echpee Course—the first, on Wednesday, between Prinee, Mountein Boy and Native Amorican, aod on Coure- day the great trot between Flora Teinple and Princess will so000, , the latter being three mile heats, to wagons, for Our Newport Correspondence. Newrort, R. L., June 10, 1889. Burglaries in Newport. The Port Oilice at this place was robbed lust night. The wes made by prying up a back window, and celting ovnr the arphabet delivery caso, The Postmastor Joses about $60 I stamps, change, stamped envelooes, ‘fo, The boxes were reneacked, und uch lerter uncalled for taken — Altogetber tho amount obtained in this wey wak probably small, though five rows of boxes were awoptoteaa, Thi is the third or fourth robbary whicd bas béen comunitted of attemoved tu this ety witirin the part week, Thera is no clue as yos ecampes, bot our police aren tho look ont. and Ma ward to the wise’? may induce them to take a hint, nod bear in nd the proverd that “honesty is the beet pulley.” feated and ecattered their adversaries, Tho pariicuiara of | 412,000. Genera Vii aurri tovk 60 oritouers aus neary | considerable sumbir killed op both sides and @ loss (o the | KOSSUTH ON NAPOLEON, Bis Views In 1851 and 1859—* Look Here on This Pieture and on This, First News of the Coup d@’Etat—A Bomb- shell. [From the Naw Yous Hekarp, Dec. 22, 1861 It will be keen by reference to the intelligeave under tae head of Kossuth’s movements, that the news from Fraace bas fallen upon Lia bike Dowownell. It is provable he leaves tile morning, but will not goso far away that he Will not be within reach of the next. sleamor at its depar- ture for Eurepe, He bas now received, or shal! have. re- ceived to-day, about $15,000, begides tav smouutdepoalted in bank to hie credit.” If’ as is stated, too democeatio pwty wre about to orgsuze $1 subscriptions, & vasb amount of money will be voilected. Bui if ne whiga give St the rate of $1,000 lo $1, whicd is the example see oy thelr Cevira) commilitees, Men Kossato will be as rich ap C.a:8u8 before be vack to Karope, and be can adord tO purobate out boty the Emperor of Austria wad the Auto crat of ail ibe Russias, Kossuth’s Opinion of Sapoteon to 185%, | [Extract ivom spoook in Pbiladelpsia, Dec, 26.) * * * * * * Now, as to the importa port d, in que dietuguis! \bad the news Lews from ¥rance It was re ed Organ of the daily press, of Louis Nepoicoa s sivoke fell ike w Domb- shell upon me, “ane that my moveweuta will be arrested by Now i coufitentiy slate that ihis news, instead of arresting my mavements, cau ouiy bave tue ellecs to Dosten wy movemen|s, t2 forWard their aim, aad to bring them ia & much shorter time to a happier, at least to @ Bpeecier, deduitive decie‘om thas ine case would have been without this news; and a8 t> the “bombshell,” (wbgbter) [realy must cecline the honor of acsuosledg- | tog chat comphinent, “I feel, indeed, no barm from that hombsbell, (iavgbter) snd not ouly doT not 100i atunaed Ly Mons. Loviz Napoleou Bonapay be’s sacrilegious aim at the very life of republicanism, but I taks it rather for one of thoee providentiwl eflocts by which the very crime {urbs Out ouly to promote tuas just cacne which is wae intended to oppress, (Great applause) I goala ob be- coni,seatbed or stupned by it becanre It waa upexpected by me, I bave very often io York publicly and pri- vately foretoid tha. event, y sioner may Oring UB tidivga of the outbreak of the uusvoidaule crimis of ube Furopesn Continent, vecanes almost the dey of whe great contest between ambitioa and freedom being poimled out Dj Abo pretidential eiection ia Fravce, it is quise certain that the ambition of Louis Nupoleoa donaparte, pushed oa | Ly Russian sod Austrian craft, »i:) cot await the day, but | call forth the struggle at theearii-et time. I bave foretold thia publicly ; aad, mdeet, there wus no neccemiy vo read ip the ttars or to Watch the digbt of the eluuds la orcer to foreree that event. Louis ficiently proved by bis who.e iife that aia oaly aim is to copy his uncle (Laugiter.) Ia beroiam? Qa! pe, no, Intelligence? Ob! no; but it the amvition to wear an imperial crown. Thet wus clear to every maa Loaly was surprised to see shat the Trench nton was able for che Eingie Moms) W delieve tuat Gowacd pretender might become a futbful republican, aui ty beawa the whole executive power of itd unhappily centralaed repub- liv nso the bands of « men who 20 offen proved powbing else bubs Mere crown jxctsader, sud, Wuas 38 Mure, 10 that very cerpicavls aap dy | even by the wesk pr alce—uok even by | the ludicrous pretext th. Wiére Wore Laut cromD— tl less by tb f Bb, puoi’ weed woajever bimee imply because a8 ouce 4 man, | net his ancestor, but bis uncle (jaugbter) ouly, who, asa wE a8 Bold, Once raised bimcerf f. short tye, and ought fo raive but Lig descencasts ouly to an imperial throbe upon the maydered freedom of bis fsihe jand. And yet the French pation i ueied to that curious edition | of cfowm pretender—trusted to his oath, by whion he ewore to maintain the ccnefitution of his country—and Uusong bis cath, raisea him to tae Presidency of the Freneb republic. ‘It was ebrapge, indeed, io see tus dela- sion ofa past glory, alike vain act injurious w libe-ty, lead a great pation betray ; but very foun @ atraoge fas- vation pasted—and the French nation saw that the Pre- fident, who swore to maintain tle repuolic, was only & pretenver, While be was cbeares by some, with a shout of hurrah for the Emperor, he waa told by the uation that the woret of things would be am empire without glory; apd beewuse there once exieted ¢ maa whom bis admirers called Napoleon the Great, there was no oceaioa for hay- ing Napoleon the Liitle.’ (Laughter aud applause.) A bad sugary for bis hnperial d: cams; a0 that there remain- ed scarcely any chance for him bus to keep yeta abile the owor of 2 Preaifent, and to rwies himself by it to the sacrilegion® geat of an ‘ugurper. You know bow he ex- Davsted every possible plaa tonecure his reeixcuion, Bat every device troke to pieces om the rock of the con- silvilon, which explicitly forbade the re election of tho ciual President, So indeedevery man mght baye fore- teen thet, having failed in these aiterupta, he ould resort to violence to shatter down that constitu 1on which excla- ded him from power, and, by this exclusion, from the treacherous realization of his ambitious dreams, with a vioient stroke easily to be foreseen und to 62 foretold. But it wos equally easy t foresee and foretell that he would, without any delay, bss.en to eirike this injurious blow. * * * * * You see, therefore, gentlemen, that there waa no divine- tory power wanted to foretell the Nazoleon strote, a2 really I have very often done since my arrival on yoor Deppy sbores, Bnt I must beg leave to state, that how- ever thocking it may be w the bonest hearts of free Ame- ricnbs t? ace B man ploying,out of mere ambition, sucn a Greadfu) drama with the biood and the liberty of his na- Hon, sult I feel entirely assured that tha doa! iesue of outs Napoleon Booaparie’s impious stroke will and can but prove berefcial to the cause of Mborty oa the Earo- reap coptinert. Before all, I beg to covsider that there is hot the elighlest reason to believe that the French nation wil) submit to the amoitious usurpation of we aephew of the oncle, as he is calfed. (Laughter.) You, of course, are uware that the whole stroke is bit a copy of his un: cle’s 38th Brumaire But it is charscteriatic in history that coyies never have eucceeted, and never will suc- ceed. And, besidee, Napoleon, the ‘uncle, na! the halo of military glory around bis head; of that glory which, gles, 18 often IJolized waere liberty only shouid be loved. However, Napoleon ihe uncle, tue vicxor in Iealy—the vic tor there where from the pyramids of E:ypt forty centu- ries looked down upon him, had the fasciuation of so cail- ed glory to offer m exchange to his nation for its sove- reignty. Sat what is the nevliew to fascinate it witu—a pation like the French, which has gose already through the ordeal of three great revolutions for itl ‘B ake. Where is the glory whica bo 1s to offer iu exchange for all Which in these three great revulutious, eo heroically woo, and by the blood of so many martyrs rencered cear to the people’s warm generous hear? ‘Tsce no glory at all, and ecarcely do I beiieve that even Harschel, with his telescope, Would sucozed tu flail out aay biddem spark of it--nor ts it the word of liberty which he dares even ag a momentary pretext {0 raise Up as @ screen to throw com- fortably from behind dust into the eyes of the people— indeed bis uvele ba - Lari * . | | * * * * Indeed, many a thing may be possible in France—even the restoration of the Bourveos, if you please—but Louis Napojeon’s ludicrous and yt bioody ambition, teinmphant over France, ie impcarible. The French nation may bear delusion—it may bear Geow:t for a time, alas! too often it bas—Dbut ineuit never. (4ppleuze.) Am iuguit to the French pation is an cerivquake to Earops, History proves it, aud Louis Napoieon’s act is an insult; aud that, at jeast, toe French nation never @ill bear. It ie mourn- ful enough that humacity, t» the ambition of happy gol- Giers, or the vain prestige uf a falge principle, such as the pretended legitimacy of cynuatical night often, did sub- mit. Cwsars, Crom@e!is, s.poleoos my succeed, and Romane trample a eLrle vpn oppresged nations; but ambi- hob without glory, ambition without a principle to lean upen, bever yet War berne by mankind, even when man- kind was yetachild. Tt will net be borne now, when it ie grown Up wman. To ure u characteristic word of your own, “humbug”? never yet raled the destinies of a na- tion; and the ambition of Y..nig Napoleoa is a humbug, and criminal and ritienions; too. * * * * And there are yet aeveral olber providential lessons n this tacrilegious biow. — Without it, the French nation woald probab-y bave tried a peaceful solution op the legitimate field of a presidential election Ia May next he would have that election contended aur completed. Was it porsible the Frepeb pecple had remained isolated from the European people? Precisely as it 1+ mained ieolated in the reyolu- tion of 1848. Isay, would i: nave been possible matters would bave depended upon the fudivicual elected as the new President? Now the blow is struck in France, and the French nation is effectively pushed into the common circle of the destiny of the whole continent. That ls wortb ss much a8 @ battle gained. (Appianse,) That ground gained is more important because ne an as- tured community of action, and unites the French nation ‘with the oppressed nations of the continent. I: has enlist- ed France in the ranks of those who are arrayed against the despota of the continent, without subjecting the op- reesed vations to the necessity of taking the initiative. wat predominance of the Parisian initia ve not baing en- #aged to join the merai consequences of it, turned often lo be a very great misforiuve to Europe, a8 you koow. Now that difficulty is removed. France eiands upon the ground of equal community of intererte ‘208 upon that: of predominance of tbe initiative. Pease im Frange 18 im- posmible—that is Clear, because every political against Louis Nepoleoo, and be bas aobody to support ‘bim but bis persona! friends, and the indifference of men of peace at any price, and tho untbipking part of the osyonete. In this respect it is good to remember that the popular lesders of the army bave escaped hie biow—yo. will goon see the congequenco of the fact. Therefore, ia every case, e¢ much is here that the peaceful continuance > of Napoleon’s usurpation is impossible, The New York Herajd on the Events of the 2d December. [From the New York Herarp, Deo. 22, 1851 The firet question that naturally suggests” elt! thts country, concerning there events, is, how will Louis Na-o- Jeon be able to auatain hiusseif?—Whar probability of suc. qrtinnse peedguriog the usw gorerdemeas atin te tecate en e new at wi intends wo ertablieh on th ruins of the old? During our recent visit to France we made its very earnest subject of our igation to aecertain, from all sources, the ee destiny of that country, and the chances which any epectes of republican or other govern- went bad for permanence and vopularity. According to the best of our judgment, we are very much disposed tn be- Vere that Lowis Napolecn, from the very boldness of his Pitot, and the imperial traditions still nome, will be able to carry owt, in every point of virw, his progromme of revelution, which he has promulgated by bro- clametien in Paris and throughout the Deparinveata, Fer some time past a very large and influential portion of soriety-the middle clacere. and men of business in | paris and throughout the Departmente—haye changed their