The New York Herald Newspaper, June 11, 1859, Page 4

+ NEW YORK HERALD. JAMES GORVOS BENNETT, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR, FICE HN. W. CORNRE OF FULTON AND MAsBAU BTS. 8 odrunes. Maney nent by madi reill be at the HP he cnater” Picaage mampe mot received as autacripne sen. Tile DAILY HERALD. noo cenis per copy, $1 per THE WEEKLY ULKALD. ooery Sasardiy, ce tg cnt nur; the Bruropean Kiitton every Weinesiag #4 per annum to any part of Great Br wary include prongs ‘ab sia: conte vat oe the fhmiinent, hah mom the Mh and th of SH TERALD, on Wodneaday, at four conte per UB, containing imporvans | OND ENUM ails wea wil be BR FORRIOR Mat ‘A ca, solisntent ream ly paid fon Parecorarrs Keauearss £0 Newt os ial MONO NOTICE taken of anonymous correspondence, We do wit Petre ragjected! comme md ecto! crn wed every day; adeertiencnte in EM AA To renewed ery dovigsuaty and tthe hur oseon Editions TiNC executed with neatness, cheapness and de co neseverens Mie 161 CADKMY OF MUSTO, Pourtesnth street —Itattam Ore 2 Gitinee at Une o'Clock—KORERT LY DIABLE. RIBLO'K GAROMM, Broadway —sftarn.on- Bvovlng Viescens—Granp Concent—Paeo ROWKEY CHKATRR. Soweey.—Xener CoasTan—AL FINE av F Risky Co BLER—TWO BugzaRDs, MERROPOLITSN THEATRE (Late Burtoa’s).—Loxpox ASSORANCE. LAUKA KERWS’S THEATES, No, 624 Broadway.— Covet a¥D Breas. AMFRIOAN MUSHITM, Broadway.—Afer- 10M ABD FAMINE. s Ror Rarer, MeRAU Ws oon and Bveul.g— Fas WOOD'S BIKE) KL BULLI ING, 66) apa 68 Rroadwae— Aternvon aud kveulog— Stefortan SOKGS, Darcey a Soserun BRYASTS wi SCR RLA ORT ANION KALA, 6 ent way —Meowo none fe Tiwen Lt VS BESTA Ge Fm eR aN, Dences ae SeNETNG TEM Wout Sew Vora, Satariay, Dune Tl, 1, Tee News. The steamship Bohemian is due at Quebec with Furopean advices to the Ist inst, one day later than those received by the Ange at G6 Johns, whe stearnship Star of the West is also due from Aspinwall, with the semi-monthly Pacific mails and treasure from Culif ae Accord ng to our special despatch from Wash" ington, Mr. Dallas, our Minister in London, has in- formed the State Department that the nentral rights question excites unusual interest among commercial classes in England, and that the British government, t ng itself upon the subject, desires to know the exact position which Ue United Siates intends to assume, It is under- gto od that Geveral Cass is engaged in preparing an exposition of the views of our government upon this important subject. Secretary Cobb has given notice that proposals will be received at the Trersury Department until the 20th inst. for the issue of any portion or the \60 in Treasury notes in exchange st not to exceed six per cent. The Commis-ioners of Health met yesterday, but Uittle bu ss of publicinterest came before them. ‘The arrival of a vessel from Rio Janeiro, with hair and coffee, was reported by the Health Officer, and the was ordered to be detained five days at Quarantine and to land part of her cargo there. ‘The streets are becoming clean, it would appear fiom the reports of the police captains. The Excise Commissioners held a meeting yes- terday afternoon to grant licenses, bat no applica- tions were made for them, and consequently no busi- ness came before the meeting. They have now held fourteen out of the fifty meetings which the law requires them to hold this year, and, to use their own phruse, they “intend to keep up the fire daily” till the whole number is exhausted. The trial of Feliz Sanchez," Cutun negro, tor the murder of Harman Carnon, his father-in-law, in Sullivan strect, on the 5th of January, was com- menced yesterday before Judge Russell in the Generel Sessioi The Court sat till midnight to take evidence, and adjourned till this (Saturday) morning, when the case will be summed up and givento the jury. A report of the evidence is given elsewhere. A devtructive fire occurred last night at No. 125 Rivington street, by which upwards of one hun- dred workmen are thrown out of employment and about $40,000 work of property destroyed. Fai! particulars will be found in another part of to-day's peer. Ybe cotton market was again firmor yesterday, and clone i eta further advance of 3¢¢ pertb. The sales em. Draced about 3.900 bales, part in transita, on the basis Of 1136 for miid ing uplands, Thero was rather more Getnans for State and Western flour, aud prices for come Grecriptions were rather better. Soutbern flour was jess active, while prices were without cbaoge of importance; mixed snd common grades, if anything, were rather easer. Wheat was full and beary, witb emall sa'es, includ- fog red Woetern a: $1 (5 end Kentucky waite at$1 75482 Corn wes beavy, with aales of Western mixed at 87c., or. Ginary round Stare at 66e, and good to prime Southern Jellow ut M4c. 4 960. Pork wus im some better request, and sales of mess were made at $17 a $17 12, and of prime ‘Bt B15, witb eales of meas for future delivery at $17 124 $1726. Beet and tard were inactive, Sagara were soid to the extent of about 1,000 2 1,100 hhds. and 2,500 noxe0 t rate given in unotber columa. The chief sales of coifee Were made by auction at rates giveo io another place Freight epgagemcota were mo.craie, while rates wore ‘Without change of moment. ‘The Wear in ttaly—Will it Extend? The grent question attending the present war in Italy, and the one most discussed in this coun- try snd in Europe, is whether it will extend be- youd the beundaries of the Italian peninsula, and involve the whole of Europe ina general reyo- lutionary war of nationalities aud dynasties. Among mavy expressions of opinion from in- telligent and well informed sources with which wo have been favored, we have received two, Which are worthy of special attention, from per- fons high ia diplomatic position in Loadoa and Paris, where they represent one of the oldest monarchies in the Old World. The writer ia London says:— Tae feviing of the governing classes here is decitediy io favor of Austriag@oo it gains strength daly. Yat men of Sound judgment xmong them do nt dosire to sea her tr- Umph in the present contest; but ratuer do they hove tast Fravee wii ga0 seme advantege in the campaign io (tale, ‘under cover of which a epirit of moderation can ne eutorced upon ber ag the oaly meaus of terminating tas pro. Bent und stopplog future disastrous questions — {: ix quite evideat vo them, and toevery one ese, that if Lows Napowon 18 defeated now, or if the result of tne Ita. lip campaign ehould tend to’ diminish ais prestigs nt bome or woroad, he would be forced into a desperate Sivecie, whch, though it might end fo hig ruin, would for # Uo at leaat throw the whole of Europe iato dread ful commotion. (m the other haud, conceasions may ba €xecwd from Austria which witi not dishonor her, and Which may be giunved without disturbance to the Osher Powers In objection to the feasibility of such a resn't stand the deciaravons of Louis Napoieon in favor of ta. xpalmiou of thoas of Kogiand regarding tho ier of 1816. Thewe are the ditil- bas to remove or to reconciis, If t camnot do thy, a ger ite attainment, toe moterstion of ail parties is counted Cabinet bore which would fm the snccets of ruch 8 tnovemen, based apon fomething more than mere presanption of the iavorable diswuaiion of Louis Napoiron. In the bone, therefore, tint the fret formal The Paris writer holds the following Jan- guage:— ‘There is much talk bere ofa plan for mediation in the | eeent contest between France end Austria, which ig ing disoursed in London, at Petersburg aud Reriin, Pragets, es toe party most ceep!y iuterested, a the one ost dewiour ol having ib cartel out; but Mer peculiar pach not take the first step. The rates Mayall nly ta the moveration of Emperor, spd Roesia, therefore, does por exhibit ang die to pres ber olaiin wo the post of feat mediavor Jogiaod, aod be more Prete ine copseqveutiy to nelong to Ragland, an’ ro, that tbouge ‘tbe Fpirit of tae entente cordial» may re oie a fe ware vor yeb broken, Tha tavora! Pent ise species 4) be offered by event. in Tealy, whiod, bere at least, po one doubis will resuit in favor of the Sardiian armice Franco sory (oii Dacia of medistion nothing is known »moch that it t# & Peet Beoret, bat heosuse the posiarauos of Fravee about the exoulelan of Adabrt6 (roa Iinty, and toat of England, and reoontiy tuose oF Prussia, in repurd to the tresties of 1816, render it © Moult to lay them down, If Louis Napoleoa Is forcoa to Lake ap ara beyond the Ttatian question, he wii make It as olaia as cay tbat he was Hot the first now, aud had never 090 due Bret, 10 pikes bis foolon the ireation of 1845. On evers otber oorasion tt has not been france, bat Buroge hat bss done ro. Beyond tis he does not seem to eater. tain the agpirations of the old Fmpire, These communications are worthy of attention: not only for the sources from which they come, but also for the ideas which they contain. They prove that the Europe of to-day is a more practi- cal, and a more practicable Europe, than the one of fifty years ago. She wants no more coalitions of the dynasties, such as that which drove the ‘irst Napoleon from power; and Louis Napoleon sees very clearly that he cannot carry out the unbending aims of his uncle. On all sides he dypvasties bave come to recognive th: growing power of the people and the new exigencies it creates, and to admit the mperious necessity of conforming — terrt torial arravgements to the requirements of satisfied nationalities, This conviction va the part of the European sovereigns renders feasible the pacific solution, not oaly of the questions of new territorial arrangements in Europe, bat itso of those in America, conforming them to the popular necessities and the popular desires. No one of them to-day is disposed to take arms to | prevent Louis Napoleon trom restoring @ popu- j ar government in Italy, any more timau they | were in 1822 to prevent the French Bourbons, | shrough the Dao d’Angouleme, from driving popular government out cf Spain. For these reasons they do not wish to oppose Louis Napoleon so far as to drive him to despe- on; and baving little sympathy with the selfish and treacherous House of Austria, they are willlag to see it shorn of its appanage in some degree, by the creation of a first class power in Italy, They will no doubt also consent to a revision and remodelling of the treaties of 1815, so far as the exclusion of the Napoleonic dynasty from France is concerned; for they weil know thet if they undertake to impose upon Louis Napoleon the fate they dealt out to his urcle, they will force him to embrace the canse of revolution, and such a step would overturn every throne and deluge with blood every nation in Europe, There is reason, too, tor their counting upon moderation in the aims of the French Emperor. He has the experieace of the firet Empire before him, and that will teach bim wisdom. There is grouad to believe. the: efore, that diplomatic efforts to prevent the war from spreading beyond Italy will be made, with a fair prospect of success. Supposing that the great Powers concerned are williag to waive in eome degree, and in favor of the interests of peuce, the strong interpretation of their respect- ive previous declarations, there will ouly re main the obstacle of the noisy desires of some of the smaller German Powers to side with Aus- tria, But these—such as Hanover and Bavaria— are the more noisy in proportion as they are least prepared. They are like our own speech- making politicians, who are the most clamorous in proportion as there is less responsibility rest- ing upon them. Before men burthened with the responsibility ot the peace of Europe they will be of very little account. Two Epochs of War—Progress of Public Opinion in the Intervat. The commencement of the present war finds Europe ina very different position from that which it occupied previous to the campaigns of the French Revolution. Then, public opinion was confined to a number of distinct centres, each \imited in its operation. There was no Supreme Court of Appeal, like that of the conjoint mind of the two hemispheres, which absorbs into its generalizations national as well as local senti- ment, and erects for itself a standard of judgment from which there is n0 resort, The forty-four years of peace which have elapsed ence the wars of the Republic and of the Empire have done more towards the formation of ‘ois immense corrective and guiding iufluence ‘bun the twenty spent in sanguinary propagand- ixm. The latter undoubtedly did eervice ia the overtbrow of slavish ideas and prejudices, which notbing but force could bave overturned; but in ite results generally it has had less influence on human progress than it has received credit for. It is to science and literature that is in reality to be awarded the honor of baving worked out the great changes which have been effected in the condition and prospects of mankind within the last half century. Whilst the benefits won by the sword have been lost or wrrested by the ambition and faithlessness of those who bad constituted themselves the cham- pions of buman liberties, the victories achieved by @ more enlightened and disinterested intelli- gence remain to attest the superiority of a peace- ful over @ forced progress, Thus, steam naviga- tion, railways and telegraphs are unceasingly scattering the elements of improvement aud civi- lization; while the press, rendered uoiversally potent through their instrumentality, is fast es. tablishing between the minds of the nations a community of sentiment and opinion which will do more to prevent the frequent recurrence of war than all the skill that diplomacy can bring to ite aid. One of the direct causes that led to the first French Revolution was the effort made by the aristocratic classes to crush out the spirit of free inquiry which had been revived by the taste that had been generated for Englich literature and English modes of thought. When the Empire supplanted republi- can institutions, similar efforts were made to tramme) the press in France, whilt throushout the Continent generally « rigorous censorship excluded the influence of coastiiutional opinions These restrictions, however, were soon destined to be new'ralized by a power stronger than that of royal decrees, The introduction of railways and of the electric telegraph created facilities for the interchange of thonght which laid the basis of a public opinion that no censorship could fetter or no partial iaterruption cf the functions of the press could disturb. Thua, althoagh it might suit a government to decree ceriain re- strictions against the newspapera within its reach, the progress of things did not suffer from it, The press in other couniries criticised freely the evenis respecting which it was desired to en- | force rilence, and no precantions that the most jealous vigilance could take could prevent its comments from reaching those interested. Where | Constant intercourse is carcied yeen two | Populations, it is impossible to guard agalast , the transmission of cess the wogh py Tvate channels, aud therefore these arbitrary regwic- NEW YORK HERALD, SATURDAY, JUNE Ul, tions can only serve a temporary purpore Whilst we admit their occasional utility daring | 8 state of martial law or a periad of pudlio daw ker, as in the case of Sardivia, they are worth: less as permanent obstacles to free discussion. We ourselves can furnish a parallel to thelr io efficiency in this respect. The Southeruers, for instance, will not tolerate the exisvenoe amongst them of journals adverse to the slaweholding (uy terest, They nevertheless cannot suooed ta ok: cluding the Northern abolition papers, rabid sud upscrupulous as they are. The expediency of the cure does not enable them to override 4 privcip!e which the increased intelligence of the age has established. The difference between the two epoohs which have suggested this comparison is, then, tin- mensely in favor of the present generation. To sum it vp in a few words, it may be said that to 1793 public o pinion consisted of the dictates of a few despots, slavishly reecvoed by the arist cratic classes; whilst in 1859 it embraces the conclusions of three bundred millions of prop'e, Americans as well as Europeans, We realize in thie fact the foresight of the observation made by Lucien Bonaparte in 1800. “We are staudiug,” he said, “amid the graves of old, and besid: ibe cradle of pew institutions,” The Almighty Nigger, Some three weeks ayo the varfous reliziov societies, representing numerons, wealtny and powerful Christian sects throughout the country assembled in fali force in the metropolis for th: purpose of consulting together as to the prop» methods to be adopted for the spreading of di- vine grace, sccording to their peculiar views of the article, and to raise funds wherewith to carry on the war against the devil and all bis work: The saints were all in battle array; all with their armor on; all appoiuted for the coutuusuc> of the great conflict, which will never be ended 20 long as the world bolds together, They caw here to make a grand foray on Wall street, ani they made it. Tbey came for money with whiy to grease the wheels of their complicated ma chine, which they have invented for the sprea of the Gospel in those lands where, as tir poet tells, every prospect pleases aor only man is vile. They came to distribute goos books among the heathen ia our country, wher the views are lers agreeuble, and the popula tion no less benighted. They came to regular our religious and@ social affairs-—to reform 1 and straighten us ont generally, at our own ex pense, Without doubt they approximated ai the objects they bad in view to a greater or le-+ extent, avd weot away to serve their cause els where, and to return next year with the iz tion of having another tur at this wicked, per verse sud corrupt metropolis, Everybody wa: glad to welcome the comtog, and no less bapp to speed the parting of the anniversariaus. A little of them goes 4 Jong way, and fills up many columns of the papers. Bat while we have the annua! conventicles o the worshippers of the bevighted beathea, or 0° the down-trodden aud enslaved woman who can not alwaye have her own way avout everything; or of the poor sailor, who is obliged to lay ou: on the foreyard in the dirtiest weather, without 80 much as penny tract to comfort him; while we bave all these and more, up town in the eburches, and chapels, and halls, aud even in the Opera house itself, und a grand assemblage in Wall street every day of devotees of the al mighty dollar (before which idol, it is charged we all abase ourselves), we have no: hed ag yet apy nent wusoering of a new and important, and wealthy sect—a body which includes the men who sit in the highest places io the councils of the ua tiov; wen who control society, and commerce, and trade of a}l kinds; mea who wake the iaws apd the money wherewith to pay the expenses of sustaining them; wea who pray without cvasing, and who think thems+lves as secure of a scat smoug the lands at the last day as the Emperor Napoleon is of flogging Francis Joseph if he ever catches bim. We allude to the worshippers of the Almighty Nigger. The Almighty Nigger! The beginning, the middle and the end of everything with the jour. oalist, the politician acd the parson, ia the Uuited States. To the youvg politician, a stumbling block; to the old, fovlishuess: the Juggeraaut which crusbes in its career every:biog like ao attempt to Improve the political, or social, or religious condition of the “white clement in oar population :” the most abstruse, and therefure the most favorite theme for note book of Cockacy tourist: the standing dish at Weatmiaster : the bonne bouché for the delicate feasts of reason at Exeter Hall. No wonder the worshippers of the Almighty Nigger are the most devoted that ever bowed to shrine, or cross, or symbol! A smell at a bit of his wool is like the sight of the green turban of the Prophet to the eyes of the faithful, or a re- verent touch of the true cross for the devout Catholic, The priests who officiate at the shrine of the Almighty Nigger number between one and two bundred thousand. Inthe South, they worship bim because he planta their tobacco, picks their cotton, raises their rice, makes their sugar, and above all helps them to become the richest, the bappicst, and the most fashionably in- dolent people on the face of the earth. In the Almighty Nigger, according to the views of the politicaos in the South, are concentrated the rights of the South. The South has po rights worth speaking of, they say, except the right to worship the Almishty Nigger, In the North aud West, the Almighty Nigger is worthipped as representing so wich political capital. Without him the underground railway stock would uot be worth a cent; it would be worse even than Erie. Where would Seward be witbout the Almighty Nigger? Where Weed, with his five thousand dollars in free repudlican Almighty Nigger wool? Where Greeley, with the thoussod dolar draft in his breeches pocket? or what else could he find to preach about in Kooras? Where, in point of fact, would the whole republican party be without the Al- mighty Nigger? Ile is their hops, their stay, their eternal salvation, their sheet anchor Without him they would go to the bottom with the velocity of a sixty-four pounder. Now, these worshippers ot the Almighty Nig- ger manage to control the political n‘fairs of the country. They are coming together next year to make arrangements for the election of a Chicf Magisirate of their sect, a Head Worshipper or High Priest of the Almighty Nigger, who will be ex-officio President of the United States. The only question to be settied about the victor is, whether ho is a sufficiently ardent professor of the faith. Ifhe believes wita suflicient fervor in the Almighty Nigger, accord- ing to the views of the church, Nortd or South, este Cuse may be, tie Abnighty Dollar will ' 1859, Come out to cleot bim, and the apoila of victory wilt be duly divided amon tbe priesta, Wo: the Alrmghty Nigger on their side, they get the Almighty Dotlar, With both they are omnipo- tent, Not that the four millions of electors who wil) vere for this hesd worshipper belivve fo the Al- mighty Nigger, On the contrary, most of them éwmies bit as a bere and @ humbog. A few Know bim to be a blind and a trap pot forwar by men who, being too lazy to work, and afeaid steal, get thedy liviog as bangerson to some po Niuica! party, Bat people who are so much in volver in thelr personal affairs as we are bave Nitte time to lock below the crust of politic abd dissect the strata of humbug, charlatanisu: end ehlosncry that underlie each e fod crep out on every bide, So they walk blindly uy to the polis and vote for the Almighty Ni: ‘There may be a time when the politicians wi? have a check, when the Alinighty Nigger will ao longer be what they call an issue. Then, and not it then, wi his adberents drop him with surprising celerity. At present, the Almighty Nigeor is the ruling power, socially, politically aud retigiously, in this broad band, The Fortilon of Germany to the War, We give in another columo a very interesting account of the origin avd history of the Germanio Coatederation, with résumé of the progress and prement etate of the war feeliog throughout Ger many. The German States, ever since the fede sol compact was made in 1815, have been some- what Jike the Tintian States, divided with jew louries and conflicting interests, Austria and Prussia, the two greatest States of the Confede wiios, both in & military and commercial sense have Constuadly been straggling for supromacy Prussia, throngh ber influence in the Babtic ports, succeeded in estabbening the Zollverein, ov customs Unio, Which gave her great tmportanc ja that most vital elowent of national greatuess omuneice; aod her power ia the Confederation & proportionably great, Ia the clamor about the War Which is how agitating all Germany, i: ts most probable that Prucsia will control publi opinion, and Prusida is sirongly in favor of new uabty. The smali States, whicb are the most noisy now, as they ever are, may be influenced by Aus vis inte getting up @ war ery to snit her inte- ests, but it is Praksia which will decide the joestion of war or pence for Europe, In all previous German wars the means t arry them on came from Eogiand; and Prussia hould ebhe consert to commence — hostilitie: 10ow, would have to look to Engtao ‘or fivaceint ad, which she would no be vel likely to get for the purpore of iavoly ng Europe in a general Test £0 inimical te ibe detires and interests of Great Britain, No help could come from Austria, for all ber re- sources, 2d wore, are Deeded lor her awn expen In this event, then, it is quite probable sha! Germany will preserve her neutrality ia spite of be boisy clamor of the litle Staves, It msy be that this cry about war is ip & measure zot vp or enconraged vo affect the course of Louis Napoleov, ond deter bia from going too far. 1 way be dangerous, bowever, to the interna! peace of Germany for the goveroments to urge op w contest which we c#poot but thiuk would be unpopular in many of the Stater, as it ver iuinly would be disastrous to the commercia prosperity of the wocle. The diplomatic leader+ and sovereigns of the German Sister are a nar row-minded and short-sivhted race; but there ir # large class of men under them who are wise, proucve aug deep thineiuy. “+8, hie elnsa haa ne organ through which we can bear its sentiments, or perhaps we would bave # true account of pub- lie opinion on the war question. Sbonld the ‘ipmenta and councillors of the petty sore soccer d in driviug Germany icto this war, hey may bave a popular revolution about their curs betore lovg. It is » dangerous game to play. ‘Tue War w Ita.y—Enousu Nevraauiry.— The bittervers which has latterly pervaded the articles of the Loudon Zimes, and che ministerial orgun, the Herald, in reference to the course pur- sued by Louis Napolen, shows tbat there is 4 feeling at work among the aristocratic classes ix Evglaod which may eventually result iu mi+ chief. To what this feeling is owing, whether to instinctive apprehension or to the intrigues of tbe court clique, it is dificult to say, There can be Lo mistake, however, as to its exi.tence, for inthe fico of their professions of a desire to muiplain a sinet peniraliry, we find the minis teria) aud otber journals using language of so irriating avd provocative a character that it the Muniteur were ovly to reply to it ia @ siiuilar epirt, the peace hetercen the two countries would not be worth a montb’s parchase, Tt would evem as if an effort were being made torevive omongst the English the traditions hostility against the ambition of Frauce, which bas been made snch a profitable use of for dy- nastic avd party purposes. Tbe fear of losing Belgium as a fumily appanage, aud of find- ing certain other promising avenues to Co burg ambition closed, may be te main apring of this movement. It is other wise difficnlt to conceive how the fatercats of Eng}end can be compromised by the objects of the present war. Every demonstration made in favor of constitutions! liberty on the continent, it is to be snppord, would tend to strengthen her position, Admitting, however, that Louis Napoleon is animated by motives of purely per- oval ambition in entering upon this war, it is certain that no subsequent act of his can again narrow down the principles that be has proclaim ed, or do away altogether with the results to which they roust lead. Despot though be be, the future condition of bis exiatence as a ruler is progress, and he can so more stop ehort in the course that he has marked ont for bimsel/ thanhe ean realize those visionary dreams of universal dominjoa which his enemies are sv fond of ascribing to him. The great bulk of the English peoplo feel and appreciate these truths, The jouruals that really represent their sentiments hold a language in regurd to the French Emperor which ehows that whatever distrust they may entertain as to hix motives, they place @ proper estimate on the benefits tbat are likely to result from his placing himself at the head of the present movement What watters it to them that Louis Nupoleon should extend his influence or even his sway io Italy, if the effect be to improve the condition 0! its enslaved aod miserable populations, and to develope its industriel and commercial resources! Every advance made in these respects by the Continentel nations is a source of additional wealth to England, and ehe will thorefore be slow to balance these solid advantages against the thadowy benefits resulting from politica) Combinations gotten up merely in the interest of particular families and dynastics, When we witnoss these efforts to revive amongst the masees In England the hatred of ! France which prevailed in former years, we oaa~ not but wonder ut the small exteut to which their authors bave profited by the experteace of the leet balf century, They forget that the commercial olasss are no longer what they were in the reign of George the Third, ood tha. the two great aisiooratic parties which formerly mouopotized the goverving pewer are sapldly being eubordinated to theic infu- ence, It is probably partly with a view of becking their growing ascendavey that it attempted fo direct the sympathies of Kogland in favor of Austrian despotism, It is too late, however, for any party or clique to pursve this retrograde course, The English peo- ple understand their interests too well to be again Guped by the bugbears which were em ployed to scare them into the enormous sacrifices that they made to crush out the first Napoleon. 4s a liberty-loving people they cwa feel no great »duriration tor the results of the arrangements of 1616, which due waivly to their efforts, aad they will not, therefore, feel themselves called upon to renew those eacrifices to maintaia them. Commercially, as well as politiowly, Eaglaad has everything to lore by taking part ia & war which must have the effect of paralyzing ber indnstey and of rendering her the object of hostile combi- nations on the part of the Coutinentel govern- meats. She has a delicwte aod difficult part to play in these complications, and nothing but a policy of the strictest neutrality will carry her sately throngh them, oalists should, therefi is be ful vot to employ auguage of ao insulting and aggressive charac- ter, and which ix calculated to convey the im- predtion that the Queen's proclamation is a intervention of mockery, and that the actt Dngland is only « question of time, —— ee INTERESTING FROM WASHINGTON. tbe Slave Tr ial WASHINGION DESPATCH, Wastiscron, Jane 10, 1889 Suate ih reference to the slave trate portion of the Ast burton treaty. Airies. ont, sud he tokee Occasion to a: imadyert with some foal whe command of the Britlth squadron on that station guvornment wit) probably treat thie matter ms it dese sey part the eighth article of the treaty Volurinovs despaiches wore rs nobject, desires to Kuow the exact povition which th Uniled Since totends t asauime, 6 boettinies, James A. I'eden, lato Minister to the Argentine Confed cretion, bee just arrived bere, He brings important des. yet been made pubic, He confirms the report that Ur juiza wes preparing for the mvarion of Saonos ayres peopie, ) 1p ab bis Operations, THE UBNRRAT. WEWAPAPRR DESPATCH, Wasmnyarow, Jane 10, 1859, Daal ver Crt. Monday were 81,265,000, ns $1,728,000, and tho amount) subject to draft $3,674, 40, wagoons, and Colonel Touyer of the Engineers, bave eyond the Univd Siates, sbger ve ToUary Operations. ‘he steamers Fulton and Water Witch wil) shortly o+ fepatoned to the Guif of Mexico, aud the bome squsdrou wl be further tneronsed, Thoy wilt visit Europe to The Pie Peok Mines. § Leavesworm, Juue 10, 1959, ‘The exprese conches bave arrived, with advices from jenver City to the Jet tuet, Toay contain extraordinary ports, calcu ated to renew the goli fever with mor’ rulepes (aan ever, Rich nuggew bad been discoverec st the porth fork of Vaeques crevit, principally coarse 2010 and decompreed quartz, Grest excitement prevailed «1 throngb the country, aud the statements of the yields wGrevory’s ood other mining companies were a:most abvlous, A company from Tadiaas as muking from $160 10 #000 a day. ‘bere are otber accounts of the same cbaracier, wot varying in the least Many of thr eUers recerved soem to have been written uoder the pre vailing excitement, ant are in strong contrast to previous gloomy reports, The cust taken ont *y the Gregory Min. ng Company alone i# estimated at $20,000, Denver Oity Rag aimpost depopulated by the poople loaving for the mountalpy, Provisions coutinued scarce, Twenty thou sand doltara bad boon offered for claima. Subsequent ar rivala will determine for certainty the truth of this infor mation, but none of the accounts now received differ iv texor. Rich sproimons of gold were received by this ar vival. This community are intousely eacited by the intel Hgence, — Affairs in Albany, Aaany, Jano 10, 1859 The Secretary of State hae suttied the omntroversy in regard to the two editions of the Seation Laws of 1869, by recegotzing that of W. ©. Little & Co, a8 the offical edt tion, Be has certified to none but the official edition, nena Fixes in Cin y Crean, Juve 10, 1859, Afire broke out at eight o'clock Inst bight in John Piper's turving sbop on Front street, and communicated ‘9 Wiliam Jones’ carpenter shop and French & Wiison’s food store, all of which were destroyed. Lose $6,000; ne WUEVTADOE. At two o'clock this morning the saw mil! of Richard Swift, on East Front street, war almost destroyed by fire. Lose $10,000; partially ineured. —___. Tho City of Baltimore Passed Cape Race, Outwerd Bound. St. Joays, N, F., Janes, 1859. ‘The evamabip City of Baltimore, from New York 4th net, for Queeustown and Liverpool, was boarded off Uae Race at #ix o'clock this (Wedpesday) morning by the bewe yacht of the Associated Press. She desired to be reported, Sloop J. D. Fish Burned. Pavaperpara, June 10, 1859, Tbe sloop J. 0. Fish, loading for Lewes, Del., took iro this morning, and was towed over to the isiand and run ashore, She will probably prove # total loss. Owned and insured ia Now York, The Sulp Audubon on Fire. Bowtox, June 10, 1259, The ehip Andubon, from Singapore for New York, was diacovored to be on Gre, no date givon, aod put back to Batavia. No paruculara recsived. Maurine Disaster, Woon's Hone, Tans 10, 1850. Ap unknown echooner, loaded with logwood, it ashore Ou Isrqad abeal in Vineyard Sound. The schooner tg aun. peted to bo bilged. The wind ia sowthwout and blowing eerong. ee tt en en Her statesmen and jour- The British Mintster Surring Up the Admi- © Question t—Des- q tere Abrond—tn- of the Neutral Rughts Quesloo— d to Ke-esinb- Lord Lyons ban addrersed note to tho Secretary of The trealy provides that rach goveram ant shall main'ain pot leew than elgnty guna on the coast of Fils lordehip Cove not exactly approve of tbe manner ib» bieb ibs arrangement on ovr part is carrie hE Upon the conduct of Flog Officer Conover, against Some coroplaint bas boea mady by the offloer in Our Lis well known that England has sailed to carry out on d this morving at (he Siate Department, brovgtt by the Africa tram our Ministers wn London, Part, Torin nod Naples. Mr. Dallax refers to the Marttime Neutyal Rights question, and etaton bat it excites mineual interest among commercial classes, ond that Fpgiand, betore sbe commits herself apn the Hoe mentions amooy olber matters the report, which wae current both tr nylapd and Frapee, that pew and. strenuous efforts were being mace to adjvet exiztirg ¢ ficulves, and put an ent satebes to our goverement, the purport of which as no! snd that much apyrebension was manifested by the Tt wun geveraliy beloved that Lopez was aiding The Secretary of the Treasury has given notice tha\ Seeled proposals will be received uptil the 2b tomt for he ieeue of any portion or the whole of tive millions of lohere ip Treseury notes in exciange for the gold coius United States, under the autbority of the scte of Corgrees of 1867 and 159, the interest nut to exceed six ‘The seceipta into the treasury for the week ending op Toe amount of the drafts tesved In addition to the twelve army officers whose namex save heretofore boua puiitished, Colonel Cooke, of the tained pertoistion from the War Deparimant to go ne Hxplosion of ung Steomer John Lawton aaa 1A %8 of Life, Avavsra, Ga, June 10, 1859, ‘The steamer Join Lawta” exploded nour Sugaonah ine Dight, kilieg the captain, pr'ot, wesistans engineer, and Joby 3. Moxtboln, « pateengor, 8b¢ & muy waned Goiy, of Barowell, A number of hers wory scaldod and bruired, come of thom, it is feared, fatally, ‘Tow nambor of killed sud missing is eight, The steamer ie total oes, New Heunpshire Legisinture, Coxcoxn, Jace 10, 16%, "be New Hampehire Legislature eivcted to day the: fal. Joming Stato ctficers:—State Treasurer, Peter Sanborn, sat Concord; State Printer, Ava M-Furland, sentor editor @f the Stoteeman, of Concord; Warden of tha Siaty Priso.y Jobn Foss, of Concord. There was much competition fer wil these offices, Suicide at Bethichom, Pa. Berauen, June 10, 1859, G, Nerser, an old and respected citizen, committed axle cid» to-day, by ebooting aud banging bimseif, He was ia- sane from eickness. Pevceibuiniadabien site i Duel tn New Orleans, New Oxrzans, June 10, 1869. A cel was fought with swords today by Measre, Moms aad Herton in cousequonce of @ political diftcany Markets. PHILADELPHIA STOCK BOARD, Prnaveuiuta, June 10, 1869, road TOM Wore Coush SL bo f intind Balan rs ; ; Morrie Canal, 51; a P.nnsylvania Railroad, 33 tip w New Ontxans, Ju Corion—Bales to day 700 bales at 19% ding. The sales of the week add up )9, the receipts of the week 2,760, avamat 7.75) for respondig week last year, The :xporte of the up 14,250 bales, and the total exporta to date iecetpts et thie port ahead of leat year, 122 500 at ai) Southern porte, 664 690 bales, Stock In port, bales. Coffee eteady: prime, Lge. a 1136. Sa! the week, 2,606 bage Tmporte of the week, 9,500 Sock im port 40,600 bags, against 30,000 last year. Sisr hog exchavge, 1003 & 110%. Drats on New York at oxty dave, 136 per cemt discount, ead at wight 4 pee cent premium, Rarmmons, Jane 10, 1859. Floor firm at $7. Wheat duii and neavy, and now nal. Cory dull: white, 825. a R60, Prov sone Gull and heavy : shoulders, 74¢c.; widos, 940 a 930. Pork fren at 17 25 for mess. Lard, 126. a 12340. Whirkey, heavy : Obio, “9c. Puncanetrma, June 10, 1868. Fleur quiet but firm. Wheat wivaacea: white, $1 75 @ $! 85; red. $1 66.4$1 70. Corn active: yellow, 9a, Ons cull at 503 alc, Wiiskay semvy . Civcwnamt, June 10, 1859, Flour tm: sales of £,000 bbis, at $6 80 a $7 for Super: fine. Wiiattirm, at 6c. advance. Corn firm, Woiskey : 8Ai.8 1400 Dbis, ab 25390. Provisions quiet. Orwxco, June 10—6 P.M. Flour eteady, with smail sales at $425 for State, trom, Cbicago spring wheat; $6 50, from Mi waukee elu; $7 65, from rea Western; $7 78, from wbite ditto, Grain of all descriptions qolet, and prices nominal. Canal freignia Cun at previous rates, Lake imports—10,700 busuais wheat, 17,400 do. corn. Causl exports—!,206 bole. fur. Burraro Jane }0—1 P. ie firmer, with a herter local and interior sales 1,400 bbIs at $5. 15 a 86 forguod to chewe 3,86 50 for good choice from 75 a $7 for good to choice ex 7 dy Or extra Mechigan, Todians for double extras Wheat in mocerste wiltitg demand apd firmer: sales 15,000 bugheis for Milwaakee club, $1 5734 for red Ohio, Core #8 10,006 bushels Titieow at 760, Noititog doing jee of 250 Dhie. at .. Lake imporer—10,008 bb's flour, 6,CCO bushels wheat, 63,060 bushes sor Cuval +x;0/t2—60 bbis flour, 7u0 pusnels wheat, 7,000 buabels corn, 9,000 Dusbeis ovte, RurFavo, June 10—6 P. Flour opeped with an improved dewand, aud closed quiet: enire 1,4°0 oble. at $5 75 a $6 for State, trom Cbi- wheat; $6 60 do. from Milwaukee olub wheat, $6 15 & $7 for goud to choice extra Wisconsin; #7 87 87 for good to cloive extra Michigan, Iudison aud Ohio; $7 00 » $8 tor double extras, Wheat ‘iu moderate milltog demond; market firmer, closing quiet: sales 6,008 bushels; fair to good red Ohio et $1 6746 @ 2 jower and dui): sales $0,0C0 bushels eound Lilinois at 75". Ore, barley and rye quiet. Whiskey steady: sales 260 obls. at 266, Coval frets unchanged. Laks tmpor's— 11,000 bbis, floor, 6,000 busneis waeat, 63,000 bashels 10,00 busbeié oaia Canal exports—900 bis. flour, 11,000 bushels corn, 10,000 busbels onta, Atnany, June 10—6 P. ML Flour very cu!l best grades beid above bu; * views; wales moderate. Nothing doing tn wheat. Cora sells Bie my at yeserday’s quotations. Oats lo. a 20, lower; sales light, Whitkey unchanged. i Flsia esbieee Hi ‘Tye Overs.—Lasi evening, at the Acatemy of Music, ‘wes performed Verdi's opera of “Traviata,” and teough the weather was unfavorable the house was very grad, ‘The part of Violeta, the principal rélc, was ren-iered by Cortes!, and from her ate success in the opera of ‘Po. ta\,” bigh expectations were formed of her perform. ance, Hutit was evident from the beginning that she was laboring under a severe cold, which, tnough it did cot affect ber splendid acting, produced a very sensible ange for the wore in ber voice, rendering it in some yarsages quite houree, This was particularly the case at ho cud cf the eecoud act, attor which the manager aa- vounced to the audience ‘tha: she was suffaring fron revere ind sposition, but that she would flaiab ber 1D the Wire act Ber voice improved, and ber acting wad 8 fine a piece of dramatic delineation as we ever wit. netted Spe bes @ correct conception of the part, aod her execution of Wedetails is excelieat, Tne failure of her voice was. therefore, mucb to be regretied. Sho wag spplavced enibusiantionly im several passages. The tenor, Yr Squires, *as iv good voice, aud acquitted biaset very ereditably, and Amodio bas seldom poem more suc- cessful, —<—_—________. Coroners’ Inquest, Tam Late Homicips is James Sraext.—Coroner Schir- wer held ap inquest at the New York Hospital yesterday upon the bvdy of Charles Siuart, the satior who was fatai- ly stabbed at tue drinking saloon No, 77 Jamos treet, « few nye ago, by James Burvs, mate of the ship Tornado, The evidence went to show that while Burns was sittiag oa the front stoop, whittling a piece of wood with his Jackknife, the coceased, wits wnom be bad previousiy been on bad torms, suddenly struck bim im the face, knorkiog bim down. Upon regaining his fect, Burng clevcbed with decested, and the two fougot for some minutes, Finally deceased let go bis bold and rag into the saivon, Saying be was siabbed. Bures raz away toon alter the stabbing, but was arrusied by the Fourth precinct pole aud joiged in the station injured man was then taken to the New York Hospital, where be lingered untii Thurs. day nig't, wheo be cied. The jury ren tered a verdict of oath from injuries received at toe bauds of the prisuzer, apa Coroner Schirmer thereupon comaitted tue accused to await tbe action of the Grand Jury. Burns denies hav- tbe stabbed deceared, saying it was some ove else in the crowd tbat used the katte, SINGULAR ACCIDENT.—Coroner Gamble held an inquest yesterdey upon the body of a German, aged 22 years, oamed Audrew Heyer, who died from the effecis of joju- rie socidentally received at Buil’s Forry, nnder the fol- lowing circumstances:—Deceagod, tt appeared, was at work in a quarry at the above village. He was in the act of removing a smail stone ‘rom benesth @ large rock, woen, deprived of tig support, it fell vpon the uususpocting workman aod crushed bim. Iwceased was taken from tae rock ulive, but while be was on his way w this city for medi- ‘al trosiment be died. Tae jury rendered the usual ver- dict of accidental death, aud’ permit was given tho fiends of the deceared, Who were suxious to take the body back to Bull’s Forry for interment, ScrrocaTap at 4 Fice.—Corouer O'Keefe held an in- quest at No, 312 West Thirtieth Street, mpom the boty of @ child two years oid, named John Barred, who was suffocated under tho following circumpsamccs:—Ds- ceased was left alone in a room by fs mother, and during the absence of the latter the piace cangbt fe. The sovideat was not discovered enti tua naely fed with smoke and the infant kled in coneequence, The mother tbe chud ‘eatitied that there were no matches or fre of aay kiad us the room when abe left, aud was entirely at a loss to ac- count for the melaacboly accident. The jury rendered vercict of death from suffocation, without excneratiug o¢ cepruring avy one. Scicips BY Drowmixc —Coroner O'Keefe was calicd upon 10 bold an ipo uewt at the foot of Jackson atreet, Kaa river, opon the body of ® eallor named Jona J. Berry, whe committed suicide by jumping overboard frow the ship Plutarch, while the vessel was on the wey uy from Staten Island. Captain Barker and some of nia mun launebed a boat and suoceeded in rezovering the boty of decenaed, but not, however, ubt!! ive had becasue exunae, Berry 14 bupposed to have fon isduring unter the edocad of delirium tremens when he took tho fatal ieap, Scie wY Taking Arsexi0.—Louisa Woolf, a Gorman woman living in Forty-soventa street, near Secoud avenas, committed wuicide on Thursday night by taking arscaic. Deceased was a woman of intomperate hubita, and subjoo® to fits of mentsl aberration im coneequence. Coroner O Keefe wee nutiicc to bold an inquest upon the body of deccaced, 23 0 Court of General Sessions. There was very litle business trauaacted yesterday In the branch of the Court of Sessions presided ever by the Recorder, who was undoubtedly intentionally reported by certain morning journals to have disposed ef all the oases ja thie court during tho week, while it is well ke>wo tas the City Jucge voluntarily offered to hold another branck of the court tn order to arsist in clesring the pron before the warm weatber arrives. Patricx Cornol! pleaded guitty to larceny, and was sent to Bleck well's Island for three monuns. Thowss Ganbon was tried for forgery In the third de- gree, having, RF waR alleged, Altered a check from $2 to 21, bul was arquilaed Dy reasus Of eomudervots in the Ua dietirent, ‘Jobn Forrington pleaded guilty to keeping « clsorderty bust, BOG Wie ioaenuitel Lor seUWaOe,