The New York Herald Newspaper, November 28, 1858, Page 2

” AFFAIRS IN EUROPE. v,, Saaaapannanaanenade Our Parts Correspondence. ’ Pauw, Nov. 4, 1858. Another Mortara Affair in France—Interference of the Government in Favor of Jewish Rights—Curious Freaks Of Insanity—A Homily ta Judges—The English Painted by Themsetves— Freon Religigga Observances, dc. The Freneh gov it i¥ auxious to wash its Nands of all sympathy with ontane party in the Morta. es affair, An analogous case has just occurred, which has Given H an opporvagity of exhibiting its disposition to abidg dy the simple rule of common sense. A ‘called Gugenheim, who was condemaed to hard ‘aber for life for participation in the Caen murder, which mag@ s0,jpuch noise a short time ago, had several illpgiti-, mate ices ans the woman who ore thom to hin i ' having aly been condemned to harg*abor for a oaytain |” period, diPipbiliren were gent far salty to the*Hospice of Gace. Gugertheim and. the w i, it seems, are Jews, and they brougGt pp Uheir children—if to any faith atatl— scoording to welt dwn, Thé obtideen were, however, after dec preparation by tlie sisters attached tyah cgtab- Jishment. baptized. M. Jador, Grand Rabbi “of Paris * micipeoimed the children, in order to have tyfidge- catedads ows, but the religions authoritios af the “nspica Sipengly objeeted io give them up. Tpe Prefect of the ‘Calvados re(urred the matter to the Minister of the-Tnte rior, and the Minister, in the aame of the government, bas just seut a peremptory order that the children shall be Handed over to ¢he Grand Kabbi. A report prevailed that the Pope had sent astatement to all the courts ef Rurope reiating (o the Mortara affair at Bo- logus, Lut the Patric déclares that it has authority to deny that any thing of the kind ‘has been done. No doubt, how- ever, the city of this untoward circumstance wil! cause @ ebange of the law relating to Jewish children, which, a5 at presont existing, is a fou! disgrace on Christianity M. Carrei, the French agent who was on boa Charles Georges when that vessel was seized by the Por taguese authorities, has arrived |x Paris. Society has recently been greatly shocked the Strange fantastic tricks which madmen at large have been playing terday at Ranyille-la-Place, a soldier on far lough od Rieboy, when visiting his family, was sud denly ottacked with an involuntary phrenzy. A physi cian who caw him ordered that he should be closely watched, bat somehow he contrived to possess himscif of ® hatebet with which he immed.itely knocked out the by » mat brains of au invalid brother, lyiug in his bed. He then | set fire to the house, and with bis hatchet menaced the | people who came tw extinguish the flames. Ho nest | Fushed across the fields, and meet ng three pe he tening to the scene vo: the cont «gration, Seized and killed two of them, sad would I much fer the third tad he oot made the | best use of his heels. He then went to the chureh, | the aged sexion of which he laid dead at his tect | with two blows of bis hatchet; after which, entering the | body a the church, aud laying aside his feartul weapon, | he went ‘o tho altar, took up the sacred ve: and consecrated wafers, and began to imitat functions at high mass d, wheu ihe | cure and some gens-d p ctire, With a voice of authority, desired him to descend from the al The man obeyed, and was then secured. ‘The amount « damage caused U But General Count de § the French the priestly ¢ husband of th Chanaleiliea—a lady whose father was the ¢ Count Ge Las Casas, the compa of the great Nape exile ip St. Helen had, it a exbibitwe sym) ago be rushed carried off, and, seizing « revolver, left at each person whe came io his w The Count de Salles, who aconucxion of te family, attempted to ‘wreet the revolver from bie hand, and, in doing se, re ceived # shot in his groin, fro; which he now is dead, He was 54 years of age, and, from his distinguished aut cedonts in Algiers and in the Crimean war,~bad belore him « glorious future, which tas thus been untimely intérropesd. Tbe Pmperor. the Emprese and the Prince Imperial have left St. Cloud for Compic, ‘Tue Emperor, before his dopartare from st. Clond, 4 the marri tract of M. Adolph Fould with Mic. Marthe Le Tho wife of the Buron de Bourquen neh Ambas ador at Vien has just died in civ birth toa child, mM Yesterday the courts of ‘law resummed their sittings, after the vacation. The members of all the judicial bo , the Couneil of the Order of Advocates, th : and of the Departiaent of the Sei members of the Tribunal of Commeree, autital Ste , Whose gorgeous ren | and finished by the Court the address was to be r , formerly the most eloq ow Procereur General. The Court was thronged by pe sons of every grado to hear the distinguished orator. His discourse was remarkabie for ite eloquence, as could not fail to be the case; but M. Clair «'kete-Ange is oniy an. abber instance of eloquence ringing its cuains, and seekin call it music. Atthe bar be was, at loast comparative ly, # free man, and never liesitated to speak as such. Ae the nominee of despotism, he speaks with « cord around hin peck He did on this occasion, however, what h id. Ho read the assembled jndges a Ie jokes in court, remarking that, if Cicero had said that the jadge in criminal proceedings shomld never allow himself te be carried away with passion, © Prokihenda maine rst ira in inienda,’’ i# \t not less true to add that ithe duc ud | and dignity of the judge, the abase Tipistmation of justic of jocularity would bave What Rossuet said to kin, haps he might be permit orable etfeet pride yourselves on to make use of insultir odious.’ After an exbortatio ) a kind and abundar rbearing rth the Emperor asan oxamp! “The Prince whom he right to mai impatience towards What sovereign hus ever tone done in the mi ever shown more « hore the most carries to the confines of the and the glory of Frances. Let us ser governs us, as he wishes to be served * hin Patient aud kind; let us enter into the feeling of modera cn before whieh parties hevitate, and the people of France become enthusiastic in those journeys which are real trinmphs. To the oreditof Fronch bureanocrary it must, however, be added, that whatever its form, it presents a most f vorable contrast to that of England in its gevers! amenity ‘and aoressibility, and if the Procureur Genera! Standing, finds y that authori of the channel mitiog which Mr. Bright, the anid. “hn pat ions those cann 4 satie(y, ree wingham, hax of late been occu a viewed t their | mK to bave the right of | crambe, and a® the specchos | qulogistic nature af regards pe have been the more acceptable sever! animadverts on Mr. Bright's sen iments; but for all that, no one is sorry to be treaied to a view of the English interior by of Lnciand’s most artistic showmen. It is very tr that My. Bright, with his peculiar sentiments, can never bean RKoglieh minister: but with the theories which many of the best liberals rey he bas exposed source in the body pulitic of England which will render his names household word. There i¢ a growing public in that comutry whieh is daily conscious more and more of f upon a country which for the few, the masses of drawers of water. Never ling truth than when he wen millions of paapers which of plaming and pectable asim kngland: and | « to be spent it i# ofthe Brat froite, | st in grinding taxation way by bringing for wars more 1 This truth cannot be reasoned Virtnous exceptions. nor by » pr aycophantic when the great ore impheated—eocur ing th orator of setting clams againet «las That Mr. Bright, with a tence. is not fitted for & leader in the sense of organizing masses to carry a yr tion, J think very probable, It was remarked, during the Corn Taw League agitation, that Br op. eloquence was no match for the ekilfu istration of Cobden, ond that the moment etrcumstancos for a w Witbdrew Cobden froth active participation the | oagye b gan to recede. Cobden is e genial man, with all h et cam, bet Bright, though his florid countenance belies it is a born cynic—nevertheless he i one thet Kngland his great need of at the present moment. As a speaker, T fhave by t admitted b bitterest oppvourats, that compare with him tt 780.000 d Lhe wunicipality ided the entrance b the municipality canno on tue ground of morality eck epecnistion Monday wns Ail Saints Duy, one of the cbief festival Of the Romish church. The following day is the Jour de Mort; apd perhaps the French nation is never seen t | more advantage than when its chiefest etizens—bigh and | tow, olad in deep mourning—streams of family groups are Seon wending their way v , ast wind may drive, the ve: happens in this climate mot think itee!f strong ono hard ie the tek ted weakly. Pere la-Chair>, Montmar Parnassus : ground Paris, aod every other cemetery in France, is | kets wiih masses of mourners, all hurrying one eminentiy cal p respect for the do mest eympathies—otien too much belied—of the people be beheld. The Bourse and all public offioss ware closed, me visite were anheard of; and if there was not Of walling, there wae what was far more touch Pug—that sti!) aspect and reflective calm, which spoke of thouglis mann {h099 Of sais World e | took very sum | averse to street fi | retrent of whe | one trumper more trumpery stiti | through’ a catalogue of | lished; nor, in the absence of a sett! dat) as ) to have » say the transatlanye » nearly five millions of doliars. Sod Whatever its cost, it undoubtedly the largest nayal displays late'y made by dhe govern. ment, has its interest ing ce even that | Sense. The extreme ee ol has been consumed in gotting » Suggests, however, to us, who could’ have fied out such a ‘ate many weeks us it has taken Won Btatesgovernmeut months en this occasion, that inthe everit—we trust t but impossible event—of hostiti- Ues between and that country, we should at jeast have very gr: anges al their commoncemeut— & superiority we ‘obt of war in Bu: We knew, ) pot this expedition, that the United States government is not so thoroughly imbued with the rinciplos ef peace and good will to all men as to preseut He right cl for ineult after the left has been smitten. Bot whatever offences the government of Paraguay may have committed against the United States (and we are not ‘at all disposed to palliate them), the State of Paraguay is not of such gravity and importauce in the comity of na- ‘Uons as to have rendered an expedition of this magnitude, or an expenditure so enormous, an inperauive and una voidable duty. There is no commnerce of the United States in its rivers fo protect; there are not half a dozen citizens of the great republic within its dominions, and (here is not a Spanish-American republic with which the governmout of Washington bus not for graver and more fmportact dis- putes. No doult, in doaling with the government of Asuncion, it i ssary to have a force strong enough to toree its way up to that capital, if resistance be shown, and to bombard it after the fashion of Greytown, if sub: mission be not made by President Lopez. But’ making every allowance for these contingencies, the expedition now leaving the shores of the United States for Paraguay does ecem out of all reagonabie proportion with its osteu- sible object, roportion seems, indeed, to be admitted by our cross the Atlantic. ‘The squadron is not only, they say, an expedition to teach Para, nerg; it 18 a manifestation of United tion to the whole of South America, It is a sort of notice of what the South American States may cach and all expect in their turn if the wishes and inter- ests of the United States are thwarted and con travened, It is not very jong since we hid the republic of Chili, ¢ urthest off such dangers, pro. ling and proposing to its cognate republics a © Of self defeuce against Wie aggression of Anglo American filibusterism, The notion, of course, fell to the ground. But this expedition is, itu pract ply to the vague suggestio xposed to the view of the Spa presumed, akind of rod in pickle Amori¢an com- nd to their half Indian popuiut Well, we annot object to iteven in that seuse world will 1 by tho: States boing kept in. means of distracting a natioa from us to have beea resorted to at som. M the domestic ‘questions n Wag land towar ry. Aud ther is Marshal ( how preparng tor war with eomeboily vert the attention of Spaix from its inter hal state, bot whether the Marshal m Moors of’ the Rud or to atternpt the who can tell Under the gui be making read, gencies, Aud ns to punish the onydeat ot Mexico, So it may be with Pree * bringing Lopez w his for graver and inore serious emerg tainly if Kngland anc France do not stic ceed in averting U ardor of Marshal 0 from Nexico (where wit lonbt Spain has r provocation etough), Presi¢eat Buchanan t guay, on whic 80 largely on the But, pacsing fro cannot deny that i’re States government very complaint, as, indeed, he serous grounds has almost every otber Ste (Fagland, perhaps, ¢ 4) with wh e hus beea bs since Braz i up com munication for him with the outer world. When we speak of Pa Lopes ia Para roat way le is @ little more Luma in4ui distinction betweea the two despots. security ip compiele isolation. the all intercourse and trad ut article of wealth in Puragu a consumed ip the surre ez monopolizcs the commer: wishes to monopolize the 90h States, and of that Lop content with this, be a avi gation of the rivers which (rm the bouudaries of Para he ecudenvors to carry it out by a isiaud which commands the eu tance te tbe fiver Paraguay, and by ordering (as le is now doing) a iotilia of ;auboats from urope to take hinseif complete master of that stream, which is havigalie inte the provinces of Brayil where \ Now, very naturally such @ poliey br flict And collision with foreign States in the interests of bowan Piate, and with thear subjects wi guay and se pe its resoure ina discussion with Brazil, ug to explore upper waters of the It involved h was ouly terminated pocitically by the presence of an overwheuning Brazilian joree bet ton Lim the ceasure of the government of France in u vlumns of the Monateur, and tt is at meut of tb President Bu the govern: cople may think ngiguiticant se war Out river, wor the 8 on Portugal © bringing the ut meither we, who r visit a lorcba in the Canton ho came down with heavy demi ne authorities @t Mozambique wi tnicolor {ni rved discredit, cau raise our voices on behalf of the ruier of Paraguay. There 6, indeed, a0 reason why we in Pngiaad shonlde throw awa sympathy on Presideot Lopez. The at which & ed—that of obstructing the na opposing the naiural progress an offence against civilization, and ix putexcuse, The Oriental barborians, with e lately been setéling the torts of futur roourse by meaus uf the sword, were se om we bi cial ia deas of the Western w aud the whole course of their ii and thought, was nO woUder Pat the Low tke individuals sch othe them feult tor th lo to retain ap his own bi « the re sult Of anewatimental am We shall shortiy see it break Cown well preservation will in all provabrlity Make every concession demanded. is, t udace im two hvasion of the waters of Paraguay by this expeoit on cannot de othorwiwe than very gent good: and a greatly obi to the United States i Anings indieyensuble to the free aud e.cure navigation of those waters: the dismantling of the battertes of Itapira and its fort camp, and the reduction of Lopez's river flotilla to a strength required for fiscal purposes only, for if we are to buve the (ree ose of the Plate and its tribata rice, we must not tolerate the exietente of a large armed force commanding ihe pastage of the rivers Parann and Paraguay, a6 is the case just now. In its abatement nz land bas just as deep an’ interest as Bragil, the Argentine Confederation aud the United States; and so fer as that goes we shail wateb the progress and fortunes of this Ame rican expedition with interest and bope. world will be insist on two The Civil War in Mexte A UNITED STATES FP POTOKATH WILL kueTOnE LAW AND ORUEN. From the London Times. Nov, 6.1 The Mex cans appear deterunine: humor with the theor Apnetation. beantital portion of the table glove is gow turned into soch adew of thieves and marandert that any change which may he introdnese, even by foreign coercion, into its form of government murt now be accepted ax nit im provement by the civilived world, Of the usual business of life ther 1 im Mexico, The principal cities appear now to bet ands of one Ket of robbers, now of another. Time when the miserable faction fights which w oustantly occurring from one | end of the conntry to the other at least clatmed | to repre liteal distinetion. Their purty tapiy something more digniied re barefaced rapine=than the proceeding of ay robber, who pointed a huge bell-shaped at your head, and called apon to tlirow the ground with your fw he earth while you of Sour property There was plenty of bery and plenty violenes, of course, ander the old system: but, at least, hed you been robbed ten years ago on the bilie between Vera Craz and Mexico the govern: ment of the hour would have expressed polite regret aud marmured something aboat “troublesome tues.” It waa bad encogh even then for the unfortunate foreigner who, red the fertility of the soil and the splendor of the ky, ventured to trust his fortunes to the chances of a Menean career Of course, f there had been a good Many poliremen a few soldier?, a gurote artist or two, and ied government ishimen, and all nen 1 1 North of iretend, coula tave ma Ban incredibly short spece of tim hose who have tried it Ak (her to tell you the mean ng of the word ame, much ¢ promenciamiento!”’ The Parisians ate a ‘uring population, slo® to like offene ¥ the site of the moboerac: © it can forget tw 1¢ dropping shot or ® red ambretiag, the hurried 8. gic whieh ended in the subversion of Aovernment aad the substitution of andther Nor mast it be supposed that, al shougn afew of the rabble could get up a reepeotable enough pronunciamiento at any lume, the evils of war upon a large scale were unknown to this brilliant, illestarred land, ft would be ‘die to cup the miserable revolutions which in the lifetime of men now ot iniddie age have afflicted Mexico with a transitory desolation, for ao Mexican ety which m pealing bei and the sharp str prolific is the eoil, #0 vigorous is life in that bright land, that desolation there can last but for ® brief time, 96 ickly does the kindly power of nature restore what We pasmodic frenzy of man had destroyed. To enter, then, into the history of Mexican revolations would simply be to make an idle parade of aimiliarity with the battles between kites and crows. As the result of theee miserable struggles, not any principle was estab- principle, was even the arbitrary power of any individaal who might in the Jong ran have evoked order out of confusion and confirmed. The asafruct of political power for the Moment became the prize of the successful victor in every. chance affray. The natural @onsequences followet. The country Was Without a Sovereign, wut an aristocracy, Without (hat Ceeliag of resvert for rot used law which @ rarely enjoyed on the brealting | FF | Liverpool, Lard Joba Re fi i ignoblecertainty. Take, caso of Tampico, a very principal town ia F i Hf A 5 by our last advices of March of the cur- l Ff i z f Hi i é F attack, having revolted in his favor, (En ald ‘His first act bitants under a forced Packages of gouis of the value of £40,000, which for many mouths past had besa lying ata up the river for transmission into the in- OF @8 SOON a8 tranquility was restored, The argument the robber sd ‘was, that as these poo Lag tiaaard imported du temporary predominance of an ilieg: bn i Var ape fmport duties to him—no mat- ter whether import duties had or had not been paid be- fore—as the representative of true and righteous govern- ment. We would not waste our space nor aduse tho pu- tience of our readers by attempting to confute a highway man’s logic. The next proceeding of the succcestul con- doliiere was like the first—the merchants of Tampico were summoued to contribute ty a forced loan, 4 British mer- chant, . certain Mr. Veter {lazeon, answered by an ap- ee to the twentieth articie of the treaty actually subsist between the three kingdoms and the republic of Mex: but such am appeal, as we shall presently ce, was of but little availn, Garza’s eyes, Some twen- y ‘other merchants of ‘the place, in obedience to the stern summons of the bandit chief, presented themselves at the office of the Commissariat, and upon their refusal to contribute their quotas to the forced loan they were subjected to indignities of the most painful kind and committed to the “worst jail’s worst cell,” and the jail wasa Mexican jail. Meanwhile, what became of the British merchaut? Mr. Hazeon had refused to obey Garza’s invitation, and the next day after his refusal bad been announced four officers presented themselves at his house to take him away by force. Mr. Hazeon declined obedience to this second more forcible form of request. The British Consul, who bad been duly apprised of this violent proceeding, went straightway to Mr. Hazeo determined to give bim ail the assistance in bis power A posse of soldiers—if, indved, the ruffian= wader Garza's orders deserve so honorable a name—were despatched to the ‘nfortunate merchant's house to take him away by force. It waa in vain that the British Cousul warned them of the consequences of their act, and endeavored to de- fond biselient, Aga last resource he planted himself in the doorway, and waving the ritish flag in tue 6 of the aggressors, warnet them to hold back. The merchaat was violently’ seized and hurried away; vor did his fate ultunately diiter in any respect from the fate of the unfor- tomate gentiemen who had been committed to jatl the night before. Now, we may fatrly ask what interest have it the defence of the Meci:an republic when such out rages are committed against own fellow subjects upon Mervan 12 Under ordinary circumstances we might talk of re sals and redress; but of what avail would 0 could give be to No sts there from which we could exact Satis! an méemnity upon the inbabitants of Ver ly be to plunder others ax we have been dered curse We do not covet the possession of a square foot of Mexican soil, which would to us be an encum brance—not an advantage. Why, then, should we inter: pow between the amlntious designs of Ure government of Washinglon and this wretched Merivam republic? To ws the estabhshment of any government, if it eauld enfors law and order in Mexico, would be an adi @ Toes. The Spanish monarchy, in its decadence, is now fitting out dition aguinst Mexico, but this is, of course, bat a for the days of Cortez are gone by! Keery gun fired on the Mexican territory t: fired to the ultimate profit uf the great Anglo Saxon Northern (onfederatian, ~Manifest Destiny” of the United Statex and Usain. (From the Paris Constitutionnel, Oct. 29.) History, we beheve, preseuts fow epochs whea, under the pressure of events, the burman mind has become more excited, aad the imagination has taken freer scope m the present century. Without alluding to utopias pretonding “to reform society, how s and prophecies have bedn pro- more or less just appreciation of the great wliok are bemg accomplished ia the economica! and material order of thiogr’ Tu the wake of the engineer, furrowing the glove with talon aes, forming ; Ou board steam- Ines of railroads along the’ t round the earth an intellect biisling New and rapic communications between Saud remote islands, in the footsteps of the savas, exploring vaknown iegions: and even ia company with the emigrant, departing tor uncnitivated countrics to seck there a pew home and to lay the foundations of a new empire, the thinker also takes his flight, and, borne on the couveniont of his calm meditations, ruses forth to the discovery of the politics! changes which this wou- derful combination of circumsiaaces is destined to bring about in the world. The economist sums up the quota of happiness which will cesalt to every nation from the wark- ing of a virgin soil and from the exchange of raw materials aganst manafactured products. Tho bistoran indicates he fature political eentre of this aew world—the uations that are to decline and those that are destined to climb to he uppermost rank, The philosepher congratalates com. merce on its elvilizing influcace, aud applauds the propa gation of knowledge by means’ of the contact bevween tuiferent nationalities; and. fioally, the Catholic prelate biesses the locomotive, ana beholds iv itn providential agent which will hasten the reign of truth on earth. The preseat memeut is siugularly propitious to such than das hopes, predictions aud calcuiations. The revolt in the Fast Indies, the treaty with Cuma, the Russia, ed situation of ateuing actly the 4 themes orp and Avstralia, peculation, in which the plaisant part. Accord rticulae aspirations of bis ympathies with such or >, accordiug to sucha people, with such or 5: ch a religioss governmentaP doctrine, the poutieal dreamer draws from actual facts future consequences and constructs the bistory of cen tories. Nowhere is this anticipated b where easer to Construct, thar act, the young republic unanim rociiita bg a# a nubional dogma, t Heut Monroe i t teeny’ of the rocane of the North is to rule over the whoie ot the New World. starting from this point, 4 great newspaper of New York recentiy took up its favorite theme of the 6.0 son 6: the globe the four most powerful nations ef the world. It felt no difficul ry conta oat of tue Old Word for " ree magniiicent elmres, capable iY Fatisly. the ambition of exch of those nations; but by way of compensation it elximed for the Yankees the exclusive domination over the whole of the Americaa continent. it @aleo in virtue of this doctrine of their “manifest United Sta show themecives interference or in- point of the New ary more enjoyed, no- 8 the United States. s In adopted, aud is now ambitious formula of wiech © the manifest ‘cord World —the Central Ame nis. Although affecting ts willingness (© guarcatoe the nentrality of the im © commun cations which may be established © opening of the Isthmus, the gvernment at 5 republic does not wish tus wark of eiviliza ected by other bands than those of Ameri- Therefore it speaks in menacing to thowe j* States of Central America which, with a viow to their aggressive adversary. endeayorto unite, and ny the p-suttauce of the great Kuropeaa nations. How shall this dificult) of (he Isthmus route, which ix already of aueieut date, be solved? Wil the United States be prevented from string this route, be it a land or cana) Way, aod from becoming thus absoite master of the point of \unction of wo oceans? Such seems to be the'r intention: and slouid it be realized, what will be the consequence ¢ Then t will really established ip the com- " re of the worki—between Eufope in the China ond Ineia inthe weet. The ytt unknowns ely which will one day spring up at the polut Where the two Americas are to join will be the Alexindria of the future. It will at the sane ti Kusternand for the W. Avia, @he Central Ame Deoos will be he Isthanus of Suey of that gigantic Alexandria; but am Isthmus of Suez opened up to universal trode ‘This is the answer given to our question by am axtate Faropean tourist, who, doubtiess, during bik travels in Ameria, has Ween reduced by the brilliant perspective of the Monroe doctrine. and thet dreeee wise, conrcues to America the future capital of the world, and syns to ber the political pre- ponderence—what does it leave to ancient Fu uy venerable past.’ What does t promise herr ye pil grims, who will visit: and contemplate the famous pinces Where civilization originated. ‘To speak frankly, that is not chongb; and we do not beliove the dogmaot ' mani- fest destiny” to be eapal'e of producing sueh formidable resnite, We prefer to these dicheartening predictions the perhaps not less fantastic but mor of the New York Fimraro, why Beropean nations not only ig liv definitely, after the examPlr Jers kaown je that other + ines betorian, Lord Macaolay, exhib cing before our eyes 4 wtore traveller @f Yealond, stopping ia the midet of a vast solitude, and, lenin @ broken pillar of Jondou bridge, making » drawing of the ruin of St. Paul's. ently , bet am ry four thousand people iu sell called to the remembrance of bis hearers thie melancholy tage, but that merely with a view to ridicule it Inspired by the purest patriot. lam, he cxpressed the belief that the exizons of London ‘would over be wateliful to Keep in good repair the pillars of London bridge and the church of St. ‘We shall act ju the same manner, be added, in regard to our political and gocial institutions. Thus proud a8 far as the herself is concerned, is careful of her future ond langhs at those who,even on her midst, daro to offer to ber eyes anpleasamt pictures of ruins devastation. ‘There are far better reasons for ber not to be troubled at the disagreeable prospecis heid out to het by foreiga- ers. Nevertheless, mischicvous prophets are bent annoying her. Some delight in daily wo that she will jose India, and that with the loss of ber Indian Empire her decline will commence, bean emy for the orlc-for Eutope and for prophesy of the English ot hemisphere, ‘Audi the publi: .”” Tn another pe A umiocution, : “Before the t year of this century will have , the ruler of the oceans will have descended to the 1 of Holland.” Ina word, according to this same writer, it is Russia which destiny seems to push on everywhere, in order to make her great upon the ruins of Brit power. ‘These are some of the political speculations which are suggested by the observation of mporary orale. Mase ee en: Some ae ae others presenting not portant conclusions, to SS seal catenin the midst of the changes of which are going on under our the human mind grows uneasy and tries to lift the ‘well of the future? a Put the future is impenetrable, and may baffle previ- sions apparently the best founded. There! diplomacy, which is pot permitted to induige in phantastic specula- tlous, will wisely limit its action to the practical solution of those di es which claim its immediate attention. All the rest be! to Providence, which, according to Jaws that human perspicacity is unable to saairep, apinee tions to every nal the degree of its prosperity the duration of its power. At present, perhaps more than at any other time, we recognise the truth of the old proverb : “* Man proposes aud God disposes.’” Gasselta det Popolo pul & private vi anu account of the journey of ys Tabetara tous Balogns to Rome, from which it appears his conversion to Christiauity is not by any means so far advanced as was pretended some time ago by an ultramontane paper. It is stated that the poor child did nothing but cry all the way, and call for his futher and mother. The sergeant under whore ho was, having endeavored to force a ehaplet into his hands with 4 little cross at the end, the boy did ail he could to reject it, crying that he wanted th name of God, such as is worn by other Jewish children. The fatuer, in one of the visits which he was allowed to pay his son, told him of the hopes he had that the Pope would relent and restore the bey to his parents, at which the boy expressed the greatest joy, and said he would sleep ip the carriage all the way. The letter concludes with au account of the journey of the father and mother to Rome, of the indignities they were exposed to in en- deavoring to obtain audicuces, and of the calumnies which bad been studiously spread among the populace regarding them, viz., that i( was their intention to go and murder thoir own child! Ia consequence of which their very lives were in danger in passing through the streets of Alatri, whither the boy had been conveyed, ‘The Giornale Ofiiciale di Roma, in an obscure corner of its third page, contains a few lines of reply on the subject of the young Mortara, which has during the last moath oecupied the attention of the whole press of £ ve expected to have foand some details, supported ments, tending to justify acts of the Court of Rome, but there is nothing of the kind. The article is textually as follows :— The Paris Unirera of the 24th of October publishes a long aad serious articie by P. Gueranger, in which, on tho occasion of a fact whick has caused so much noise on the part of the irreligious press, he shows that aaturalism has a itnuds, He shows that agr aving lost the true spirit of the Chureh to which they belong, show themselves, on the contrary, preoccupied, not with the sovereign domina- tion of Christ over all who have been madé members by the baptism of regeveration, but with the authority of the natural family, lis children: not with the rights of the Church, but with the pagan rreiyalces of modern society, and ideas of personal liberty whieh appear to them a con” quest for the preservation of which they ought to aacri- fiee everything. They do not consent to view the truth of the faith, and of Christian practice, except through the icdiom of those prejudices of nataratism. From the St, Petersburg Gazette (Russia), Oct. 27.] ‘or centuries offorts to improve men and things have been made, and yet now, in the heart of Europe, at Rome, family rights—the rights of father and mother, which form the corner stone of the social edifice, are not only not protected, but are trampled under foot, and grave dis- cussions on regulations and customs which permit young Mortara to be carried off from the paternal home a: dulged in. Extraordinary to relate, this act finds defend- ere, and follows the course a an ordinary process, As for ourseives, we cavnot defend this immoral act. It is such a reprouch to the society in the midst of which it is accomplished that we do not hesitate t* brand it as it morits. Trade of France. {From the Paris Presse, Nov. 2.] Within the last fortnight the Paris inanulacturers have become somewhat active, in consequence of orders from the provinces, but the export trade ia still far from being ‘hat could be wished. Germony and the United States, affered roore than any other countries during the s, are very slow to resume their habitaal trans- fr, the latest advices from Hamigirg and of a movement the good effects of which we leas soon feel. There is great slackness in the demands for South America, but with jaad and the sout!: of Europe more business is doing. 'e may notice in particular that very extensive orders for furaiture, tis- “sues and ‘Paris articles” have lately come in from yon they and ‘The retail shopk: complain , to ye days to hem,custom, but hitherto they have sold but little. From the dey s accounts: are bot uaiform. Lyons maintains the favorable position which we noticed a week ago. All the looms have several months’ work on hand, and the prices of silk are approaching to the 'old rates. Ron. baix, Amiens, and Rheims are disposing of their stocks very sausfactorily. On the other hand, Mul- house sil scarcely anythiug but its tigured stuils. Cali- Goes a0 mah In Game tad they have fallen cousidera- bly at Rouen. The sort of crisis which hag lately pre vatied in sugare seems to be drawing toa close, Sampies of the new home crop are now to hand iu Paris, and there is more demand for colonial sugars at Havre and Bordeaux. Although litle business is doing in cof- fees no fall ts looked for, because letters frum the produc ‘ng countries say there is very little stock on hand. Wine trade is becoming exceedingly active. Large pur- chases have been made in all the principal vineyards; an! notwithstanding the great wudance of the crop, ‘oes Keep up, and there is even a rise in the first growths of Bordeaux and gory The stocks of old wine being almost exhausted, and the wine of 1858 being of a most superior quality,'people are anxious to lay it down in their cellars, and to {ttle of it as possible this year. Many of those wines which in ordinary sea- Sobs are used Otly for mixing or for distillation will this year be sold for consumption as superior vin ordinaire, ‘The corn trade is dull, with no change im prices, and there ix Bearcely any speculative business doing at the Tors ialie Foreign Theatrical and Musical News. Our London correapondent writes ua that Mario will re tire from the stage after the next operatic season. Her Majesty's theatre 's advertised to be let. Wallace's ‘ifa- riaua” i boving a ranat Drury Lane, Mme. Virginia Lorini is singing ‘9 Germany, “Her Norma ix much praised by the critics. Mr. Townseud, M. ?., has made a shocking Gzzle of bis stage career. ali has arrived at Milan, and has been negoti engagement at Rio. “RK goletto”’ |g the favorite opera of the Itallens répertotre. Jullien is giving concerts at the Lyceum theatre, Loa- don, and bas projected a grant tour ail over the world. Mr. M’Kean Bochanan was acting at Cardi!, Wale the 6th of Nov ember. ‘The Britanaia Saloon, io Bronswiek street, Hoxton, one of the lowest and lcast favored of the minor Londeu theatres, has recently beew revuilt tn a style af eleganes that might Well entitle it to a Grst posiiion among metropolitan theatres. Bot th prietors are not ambitions enough to This intended and constructed of amusement for the poorer class ricts, As in mortof the new theatres, the stage forms aa unusually large proj of the bovss, ond is Inrge enough for the seonic effects of a grand opera, and of course a great deal larger than will ever be necestary in such a house, being no less than sixty feet by seventy six feet. The audience portion of the building is contained in aapace about eighty feet by eighty feet, and fifty feet . The pt of course cecupies whole: ‘of fh ground is Space, ond contains seats for rather over a ind pérsons. allowing eighteon inches for a seat. Above the pit there are three Uersof boxes, ten fect apart, and above these again there are two galleries, Fach of the iron supports. tor the boxes and galleries is built into the wall, so there can be at little fear of their Stability. The roof differs from that of most theatres in many respects. It is extremety light, the intervening space between it and the ceiling of the theatre not being used, as ‘% usually the case, as the carpen- ter's workshop. The outside slate roof is merely su ported on wooden girders, tied together with wrong’ iron rods, and to these also i the domed ceiling of the theatre hu ne The upper portions of the building are reached by five broad fire proot stone staircases running the whole height of the editice, and two of them terminat ing in the two principal refrestiment rooms. Therefore, even if the whole two thousaad seats in the gallery and boxes were occupied, the whole of the audience might, ia case of a panic, find their way into the streets in the course of a tow sunutes, Of the decorations of the body of the house it is inpossibie to epeak too highly; indeed the light and tasteful manner im which they have been carried ont woul not be beneath the imitation of other me: tropolitan theatres of far greater pretensions. The pre- vailing tone is a pale shade of pink, relieved by dead white and gold figures and embossed mouldings, which have a rich, and at the same time light effect. inte- ror of the domed cetling {s blue, the central portion being ocenpied with blue and gold scroll work ornaments, through the (interstices of which the ventilation is car- ried on. Among the distingnished artidter who recently passed throvgh Paris, en route to Italy, was Mile. Victoria Batfe, who is engaged at the Theatre Reygio, Turin, for the ap proaching carnival and that following. Mile, Batfe first proceeds to Naples to ill a short engagement It will be remembered that come time einee the Italian Opera in Trieste was closed in consequence of distur- bances arising chiefly from the exasperation of the public at the indifferent quality of the sin; It bas since been reopened with a troupe, the chief star of which is Ging ini, the favorite of the London public. His success is de: tcribed as most enthusiastic, Mme. Ristor! is at present in Parma, where her perfor. mance of Giacometti’s Judith’? nightly excites a true Tmlian furore. On one of ber last representations some of the verses containing patriotic allusions were obliged to be repeated the tragedian three times over. Her Royal Highness Duchesa and all the ministers were present, apd the ia described us extraordinary At the Gymnase the pty eS & comedy in five acts, from the celebrated pen of M. Scribe, gave a strong stimu. Public to witness the lonpins, ou le Veille de ‘gence.’ The theatre was therefore crowded to ox- cers. The may be very briefly described. Henry and Louisa d'Aubigny, A) almost children, are residing high birth, are iving ine, sate Of the uttow poverty, irth, are li ina Y, C te an elpeaatve lawsuit, the loss of which wou entire rain, but which they are nearly ais, of means to it om. je in thi position they afford shelter hoapi- tality wa cantatrice, Whoee renown and ad: Lemaitre fils and Charies Brot have brought out a play ut the Gaite. This novelty, so to call it, is baptized La Mu- riniére des Saules,’ wonder which name, however, we lily recognise the traits of our very olde saintanc ‘La Femme & Deux Maris.’’ In the present case, however, the traitor of the affuir—a rufflan name! Thibant—is not an the hulks, but something considerably worse—to wit, one of the miserable :ascally subalterns of the revoi tribunais in 1793, who had interest enough in those bad days to save an aristocrat from the ‘uiotine, on condition that the fair young creature who wee! at bis foet will save her father’s lif by mar- | rying him, ‘To preserve her parent she consents, and the the civic ears have verotles, baving learnt ihe death of Thibaut. some time the Restorat © France, plendor, but Thibau, reported to be dead, of course now wurns up; and having the fegul rights of her first husband commences persecuting bie way, and at length attempts to assassinate the count. The scenes of distress arising from the situation of the parties are many of them very affecting, and though the incidents are too crowded and‘complicated, the usual ter- mination by the exposure and death of the villain and the reappearance of the count—supposed to be mar- dered—safe and sound, was received with shouts of ap- plause. “La Mariniére des Saules’’ may therefore be set down as a decided success, to which result it is not a hide assisted by the graceful pathos of Mme. Doche in tae cha. racter of the lady. A translation of Scribe’s “L!Heritiere’ bas been pro- duced at the Strand, Londen, under tie titie of “Wooing in Jest ond Lovicg in Karnest,’* M. Laferriare, the actor, brought an action before the ‘Tribvinal of Commerce against M. Mare Fournier, director of the Theatre de la Porte St. Martin, to obtain 25,000 fr, damages for breach of agreement, He showed that M. Fourmer had entered into an agreement with him to per- form for a certain period in leading parts, and that bis duties were to begin after “ the great summer piece should have ceased to draw: that the “summer was cau Bart,” which was now played no longer; and that justead of bringing out a new y, in which he (La- ferriére) could figure, M. Fournier produced “ Faust,’* now performed nightly. He showed further, that the agreement stipulated that either party violating it should pay the other 25,000fr, M. Fournier said that what he had meant by the * great summor piece,” was “ Faust,” but that aa it could not be got ready in time, he had been After tion allows the refugees to return America. Here, after some | passed, she becomes the wife of the Count de . and the families are restored to tneir.anclent | Mme. de Favereiles in every possi- | rom Pareguay— De The Latest from e fences of Buenos Ayres—The Rosas Land Grant—Relations with Great Britain—Sugar Markets. ‘The steamzhip Avon arrived at Southampton, Hagiand, on the 4th instant, with tae South American mails, cighty- uine passengers and a large cargo, {| Om freight she had specie and builion from Buenos | Ayres £1,930, Moutovideo 44,575, Rio Janeiro £56,658, | Rabia £1,275, and Pernambuco £54; total £63,487; alae diamonds to the value of £30,987 sterling, 110 barrels of | tapioca, 13 of leaf tobacco, and 105 packages of | sundries. ‘The dates are Buenos Ayres (he 27th and Montevides the 30th of Septeraber, Rio Janerio the 10th, Bahia dhe | 14th, and Pernambuco the 16th of October, PRESIDENT LOPEZ PREPARATIONS 10 REGKIVE TMS AMERICANS. {From the London News, Nov. 5.) | ‘The Paraguayans were staking the lower part of hear river to prevent the ingress of the Amorican squadrom. ‘The shores of Parncuay were weil fortified, aad the Ame- ricans would meet with a yery warm reception, (From 0 Correio Mercantil of Rio, Oct. 7.) The only news worthy of beiug mentioned from Para- guay is that of the President bery igs an abuse which the commander of the port of Olypo had practised, by receiving from the ships which descended to Matta Growo the duties abolished by the convention of the 12k of | February. From Buenos Ay pony ngs oof portant nos Ayres we learn that im progroas, had been made im the question of the frontier defences. Abdili which had caused much angry discussion had | pasted the Chamber of Pomeasaeatixes, retracung the public lands granted to individuals during the adminetrs- tion of General Rosas. At the request of the Minister of Government, one of the articies sanctioned was recom. | sidered, and the clause exewpting lands that had passed into third bands was restored as & ori in the draught oe ripe per Business in the ory goods department nos ad if exceptional charactor, had been active, but of au the late reaction in the money market prices obtained were adinitted to be satisfactory. Tae importation ly consumption coutinved tally equal to the | ticles of dail demand. It was still loo early to predict of the ensuing harvest, bat so fur the were favorable, | and ot course flour wad wheat a doubtful speculation. Petitions from soveral agricultural districts requesting higher protective dutics received a direct negative from the executive, stating at the same time that it was not disposed to recommend any alteraticm in the present ar- rangement. Heavy transactions in dry hides at improved: rates had been made, aud the barracas, or hide de- ‘its, were announced as empty. There still was a by the occasional and scanty supplies from the’ interior rivers brought in from the country districts. For saladero produce there was also an active d and better rates m ght be obtain but for the pre thore was not a pound of produce on hund at any prion, Salted ox and horse bides, tallow and jerked beef were all swept off. In wool and sheep skius there were also greater animation, A large proportion of the surplus of iast year had been cigared off, and, contrary to expeota- tion, a free eid ieft for the new clip, which was near a’ hand, No transactions were heard of that could be quoted as establishing prices eorreut for the new clip, bas the tendency of the market was distinctly pronounced aud peor 4 satisfactory {From the British Packet, Sept. 25,) The revolt of the division Escolte de Gobierno in ite march towards the southern frontier wore at first « se- obliged to bring out “ Jean Bart;’’ he therefore contended 7 that he had not violsted the ‘agreement, inasmuch as | Tious aspect; but the energetic and exemplary way im Faust” must be considered the ‘ sj piece,” and ; Which it Las been put down an: the ringleaders puniahed in its run had not yet ceased. He af atevenif he | Calculated to have a moralizxing effect on the military bad hada piece réady for Laferriere, the latter could not have appeared init, as he had accepted an engagement at Brasgeis, The ‘fribuna} decided that even if * Fangt’”” bad been designated as the “great summer piec®,’” “Jean Bart" had been substituted for it in the summer from Junc to September, and that consequently “ Jean Was the “summer piece.” It therefore declared Fournier bad yiolated (ie agreement im not causing ére's engagement to commence from tie cessation of “Jean Bart,’ aud ordered him to pay the 25,000 fr. claimed. A litte piece for C. Mathews, called “ A Tale of a Coat,’” aod written by W. Brough and Dr. Franks, bos been auc- cessful at the Haymarket, The Post says that the engage- ment of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Mathews bas been signally successful, not a seat in the theatre haying been empty on say night that they performed. Mr. Buckstone and Mis Reynoids have proceeded to Liverpooi, to fulfil a six nights’ engagement at the Theatre val. A permanent corps hag been formed at Meibourne for the purpose of rag eagg ele ck de eyo and on the 13th of September the (Maritana) was given with much success. The company consists of Mesdames Ca- randini, Harland, Hancock, Hamiiton, and Messra. Far- qubarséa, Coulon, Sherwin, Hancock, and others, with a chorus and an orchestra conductad by Mr. Linley Nor- papa woe peice ee oe bag org people,” says the Argus, * is so musical, t it is confidently expected that th: undertaking will not only be immediately si On 1(8 Own accuunt, but that it will be the forerunner of roe seeeraeneets of a more pretentious and permanent fad Tt is sald that a certain captain, well known in amateur theatrical circles, made a wager of £600 that Shy performing atthe various theatres "athe a various in the United States and Caneds. A bulldog attacked General Tor Thumb’s ponies on Monday, a8 be was riding to the Teutonic Hall, at Liver- pool. "The ponies ran at great speed, and it was with the utmost difieuity that the General was rescued in safety. Ills valet was knocked down and injured, one of the ~ Was seriously wounded, and the carriage broken, dog war secured, and the Owner appeared and ottered to make good ail damages. ‘The committée for the Leeds Musical Festival have just wound up their aceounte, The receipts were aa follows — “ f festival tickets, £7,386 198. Od.; sale of word £187 18s. 'M1.:° people’s festival concert, ; donations, £106 188.; sale of orchestral fittings, Xe., £61 17s, 4d.—total, £8,025 7s. The expat tare was os follow —Orcbostral expenses , £4,897 88. 11 printing, adverticng, &c., £1,197 TMs.’ 1d.—totai, £6,025 Os. ‘Thus @ balance of £2,900 has been left in favor of the committee, who will hand the same over to funds of the Leeds General tafirmary Miss Amy Sedgwick bus been married to Dr. Parkes, of London. The happy pair are at Paris. The lady will appear at the Haymarket shortly, in a new piece by Palgrave Simpson Ii we may credit the Italian musical journals, Pucini'e pew opera, “Lidia oi Bruxelles,’ was perfectly euecowtut at Bologna. Light and (lowing melodies are said to prevail throug!out ‘hk, however, remind the hearor of some of hiv past aspirations, Can it be otherwise’ .\ contem porary of Rossini, Beilini, wod Donigeti—the auivor of dom cs of operas—is sUH at work. in all the arts, after a errtam peried, men do lithe more than repeat themsclyer, if they Live long enough. Paciu! is 62. At Ta Scala (Milan) “Norma” is being ed, with Mile. Lafoa, ne hind ee M. Derlion fe reported to have written a new opera to bis own Libretto, ‘The Opers at Nice, says a perm none has just com t Kigolettio”’ nights. which prove emi as far as the filling of the house ts coa- e like au egg: Mt not perfect it is detestable, aud the egg of the Nice Opera House fé net new laid. However, the per formance of the prima denna, Madame Goocabadati, is very creditable, ‘and the tenor, Vicentelli, possesses a Rood natural yuice. But the chorists are abominable, and the orchestra is i ‘The prompter has a good org: and is heard in every part of the hovae, which is pleasing to those who take wn interest im the libretto. The “claque’ are also very cllicient and zealous. The house itself is Well built and airy; the decorations afe simple, aad ia good taste. Opposite the staye is a magnificent court box, wich reeves the suuplioty of the ether boxes. Over the drop scene a clock, by means of which exasperated critics enabled to judge the number of times the as deserved kicking ju a given hamberet minutes, airs i the beses might be made of sotter materials, and the ty ht would det Wisely iu declining tv ad mit babies in arme. “Donna ¢ Mobile is not inproved by the gratu.tone accompaniment of a squatting brat In Genes the Carlo Felice house ie about to produce a bew opera, v; the Pid manuel ho weqnentiy, wo dearth of novelty hese works will prove worthy of eruss- Meyerboor’s new opera is in rehearsal at the Upera Co. moque, ander his personal *uperintendence: and in defanit of any fresh caprice on the part of the somewhat evoen- trie, and never wholly satistied maestro, may be counted on next spring. ‘The “Paritani ‘has been Liswed at Naples, and “ Lacre via Borgia,” traasformedt into * Elena Foeci,” has met e With a fate scarcely lees deplorable, In the drama 1d, Brofferio, the Sardiniaa tribune, is completing @ dy entitled “« nergameni,”” while “Robespierre,” agedy, in whieh figure al! the principal male and lution, has proved siccesefal a male characters of the rev at the Alfieri House, in Turin. ‘The Slove Ketch Brothors. STATEMENT OF CAPTAIN GAGE. ‘The ketch Brothers cleared from Havana on the Let of Joly, and sailed on the morning of the 2d, bound for a trading voyage to (he coast of Africa, with a crew consist ing Of captan, supercargo, two passengers, three sea men and cook. The voyage boing nothing. of importance oecerred on the passage until the mace Maun. morning of the Sth of September, when roba Point, on the west after made a fail, that prove te Marion, and was boarded from Jeutenant Stone, and requested to prodace my pay he then wished to look at my hold, and did #0, bo formed me that my papers were all correct, and he would go on board of the frigate and report to the captain, and they if they made sail, Fcould do the same. Shortly after the boat returned with the captain of the frigate; ho asking me for my papers, and at the same time sent bis men into the boll, broke « case out, and hoist- @d it on deck and broke it open the contents of the same to be an iron chest, and then in- formed me that he must make a seizare of my vessel. The veswe! was then run further in shore and wo ‘an anchor, and laid there fur twenty-four hours; during that time there was a search made fore and ait, “Es and re of my cargo taken on board of the frigate there. The captato was ordered to ‘and did 60, haying a berth in the cabin, and ers being ordered into the bold, four spare berths in the steerage, Nothi cocurted on the but bard liviog and Fag) heme until we were standing in off Cape Foar, when ant Stone called me aft, and told me that if T would give him one, ye that the veasel was in bad order, her sails rigging bad, and no others raat tn Sew away, be would ay en aes refitted, a whole breero. after we arrived in Charleston, aad the rest the citizens are aware of, clement, strengthening rather than cevilitating the admi- nistration, though in itself a disagreeable event. Of the 51 that revolted 37 have been captured, aud the two ring- leaders shot in the summary way prescribed by the alk. tary code. There is no evidence that the conspiracy had wider ratilications than the particular divisioa in whick: it manifested itself; on the contrary, correspondence pub- shed from the Azul and Balis Bianca represents the armed force {fu the most satisfactory state of discipline aaa efficiency; aud, what is more tranquilizing, tbe Tndiam Caciques, including Caifucura himsel!, as disposed to troms peace. Ja what may be styled our foreiga relations, all, so Car as we know, remains in state quo. On the arrival of Mr. Corietio from Parana, it was cur- retit on ‘Change for several days that he hac brought new { propositions of negotiation. If true, the thing has beem managed with diplomatic reserve; for = to this date nothing has transpired, and the rumors have gradually died away, and ha Py? forgotten. a from toue of the public press of the Com- federation, it appears that a warlike policy is ata heavy discount for the present. ‘The partisans of the new diffe- rential duties seem disposed to give them atrial, and others: perhaps wish to know the resuit of Dr. i’ena's ‘mission te the court of Brazil before adopting » delinitive policy. RIO JANEIRO. ‘The unfavorable weather which prevailed at Rio at the date of the last avices had continued with httle or po in- termiasion. Supplies of coffee had, in consequence, been very moderate—not exceeding the oo Seater, trom ipreesnt appearancer, being probable. 1» ben 7 circumstance bad its natural influence upon the erally of arrivals from the interior, aud the choice and character which offered for sale was far lesa general, This compara- tive depreciation was likely to be of some tion, as «@ long continuance of fine and weather would bo requisite to remove the causes which tend to the deterioration of the coffea in it transmission from tbe planting districts. boom effected day by “day since last mail, and at a gradual advance of 100 ‘ra. arroba in all grades. American lots had raled at 44760 to 4)850; more select ascortments, 45900 to 51000, 000 Sales from the Tus of Soptembor to date, 100,100 for the United States, 4,500 for California— in all, 174,100 Clearances in the last month, 127,- 758 bass for the United States (against 98,960 im September, 1857), 7,550 for California—in all 208,667 Dags. Brown sugars had been in fair demand for expor tation, and prices had advanced fully 200 rs., with @ to a further rise. Only 1,300 hides had beem sola during the month; stock increased to 16,354. Im freights a few charters bat been effected at 25s. for the ad for New Orloans at 00c, In the mo- market disconuts were without alteration. ne; mn Some Lills were nego- tiated on the morning of the 9th at 264d. and 2844. On Paris 3A6 for direct, and $70 for indirect bills, wore ruling rates tor very unimportant amounts. [Rio Janeiro (Oct, » correspondence of London ‘On the 6th inst, the day previous t the arrival of thie Steamer, the rm of Messrs. Piowes, Son & Co, a. causes that have compoiled this old lished house to stop pajznent bave already heen in your columns of the Sth ult, by the London firm. WAMIA. At Babia there was but litte sngar in the market, o«- me eee recy 6 second hands or divided im lots different bolcers, making it almost im. fees acargo. Taxt transactions were 700 per arroba for browns, and 34100 for whites. There were Bales of 7,000 bags new Navareth fo wn 24500, or 22s. per ewt., free on board ex freight commission. The sellers of Babia sugars have como to au not to abate the provincial expe is fixed at sixty rs. months, Coffee had been tn brisk demend, and stocks of Baling were cleared off at 3/800 »/900 per arroba, One carge sold at 4,000, or 37s. 8¢., por cwt., free on board, ox freight and commission. There was no tapivea io the mar ket; no supplies Lad beea received for some time past, and quotations were nominal. Piaseam was in brisk de mand, and stocks on hand were small. tobacco stocks were nearly cleared off, at ing from 4/700 to 5/000 aud assortment. Exii roement duty for the futaro; « per arroba duriog the next six ‘arroba, according to quality i ; sate stocks’ were mer amg a severe inspection export department anum bee of bales had been aclaed on ‘account Of fraudulent ing. Freights were at 15s. for Liverpool. Fachange opencd at 26)¢d. and closed at 26:44. PERNAMBUCO. [Pernambuco (Ort. 16) eorrespondence of Loudon Times} tS b mah ng Bangs doing during the month; euppll By have 4 Small and operations neces arily ‘initede We however look forward to the next months, ae are activity. We have hae large supples amd stock at present is abort 12,000 drums. Stock of flour, 20,000 bhis. The impor. duties on these two articles have again been reduced, codfish pay ng now only 500rs. per drum, and flour 900r8. bbl. The supplies of new sugars are 14,942 bags or 07 tons, pri ered unclayed, our quotations are— Pernams, brown. to 2,800r8,, or Zis. 10d. to Zhe. Ad, & ewt.; whites, 3,100 to 3,700rs. per arroba (Sths and 8 to Bde), OF 27s. Lid. to Als. Od. per ewt. fo. b., ox. freight. Freighte—25s. and 27s. 64. are last rates for the Chan. nel, but, a small engar vessels are wanted, Channet freights are looking up. One of the British Admitrait Bottles Picked 4 {From the New Oricans Picayune, Nov. 16. We were shown yesterday, by a friend, a printed docu. ment which was handed him hy the master of a vessel that arrived here a day or so ago from Brazos Santiago, Te was taken from a bottle found Inst month on Padre Island, which i near Brazos, and is one of the blanks fue nished by the Admiralty at London to all the Rritich national vessels, in accordance with Lieut. Maury’s sag. gestion, in order that, by being enclosed in hotties and thrown overboard at sea, im all latitudes avd longituces, those bottles that may ehance to be picked up shmil asniat in giving an insight fute the Lo teh of the ocean car. rents. Tt will takes many bottles to furnish euffictent: data for eotlation and deduction: but the plan of sending these black pilots of ocean cereraphy bobbing and bob bing around the world of waters has geerally car. ried out by the prine|pal maritime oations, and very many useful facts bave already been gathered in this way. ‘Thus the convivial expreevion, “pase the bottle,” has come to bear a ecientifle menning, and the cange of know- lodge aited by what has often assisted to take away ail the knowlege @ man possesses. The bottle containing the py jweation was thrown overboard from her ‘itenn| y's op Arnehne, V. D. Inglefield com manding, on the 6th July, 1857. ia latitude 19 dogrees 10 minntes north and longitnde 70 degPees ; that is, in the Carribean Sea, in the neighbor. hood of the Little Cayman, oF between Jamaica and Cuba. A glanes at the map will show what n traveller it hag ‘Deon. Ri ~ has be at sea the dates show. The printed paper, that was ite first cabin will be sent to the Rosrotn-y of the Admiralty at London’ Yu otee dienoe to the request petnted on the docament itself 25 minutes weet— RLoPEMENT. Bh joiner of this city eloped with » young lady seventeen old, last Monday. He leaves ‘a witc aud one child. The girl lias written home that she none int of suiting for distant lands, The man a ie Californian, it ia surmised that their destination ie the dolden Sate, His brother ’ if he will return once more to their nidet they. wilt tress him to a ride on a “Texas Lar ford finan Boe ee NNN SOT elon ’ y risk demand, which could only be met in the meantime s 4 ’ «