The New York Herald Newspaper, July 24, 1858, Page 2

rendezvour, no certain or gatisfactory steps can be taken. A speely junction and recommencement of the would be the more desirable, as from a review of Dovks of the Cunard Trausatlantic steamers ‘been made which would prove the present moatd ol One peculiarly favorable for the acco: Thhece rewuros sbow thas Sverage subject to one burricaue tn seven uays of the month of June, oe in twenty two days ia July, autone | in nine daye iu August. This would make the immediate attempting of the work most important ¢o its fing! su: sees, ‘The quantity of cable still remaining on board bv ships ts sap suilicient for the Purpose, failures ike the receat Once baving dees forcssen provided agaiast At balf- past eight op Tuesday morning the Black Kaye, Admiraliy, wobt, with his Roya: Highness Prince Alfred sad suiie oa Reara’ arrived at Queenstown from Valencia I! ts said on board the veanel that the Priace was extremely aaxious to await the arrive! at Valencia ot the Agamemnon, cr tne receipt Of intedigence of ber safety, and wrote to his royal mower for permirsion to stay some additional days A Wlegrapbic mossage, however, direcied his Rovat digh. pect vot to rémaia jonger, apd the yacht lef, directiy Wednesday night the Slack Kagle steamed out again, aud @rrived im Youghal harbor about tea o'clock. THE FRAZER RIVER GOLD MNKs, Anstructisns of England the Goversor of Vancouver's Isiand—Americans not t» be Excladed from the Digetngs—Law and 0~ dex to be Preserved —Devate in Parliamenat— Interview with Lord Derby. ‘THE PREMIBR’S INSTRUCTIONS TO GOVERNOR DOUGLAS, Downine sraxst, July 1, 1958. Sin—I bave to acknowledge pour despatch of the 8th ult. ia aun. of former baer) | nee ee Secretary je irom time to Lime 2gteus git discoveries on Frazer river, sud ‘he meagures which you bad taken im congequence. Iam Guxious Dot to let the opportunity of the present mail pass without iafurm- .wg you tha: ber biejesty’s goverment have Qader taoir copsideration tbe pressing Receasity for taking somo stops to estabiish pudiuc order auc government ip tuat locality, ana that] hops very eoun to 00 able to commanicate to Jou ibe resuit. In the meantime her Majesty’s government approve the Course which you bave adopted in asserting both the do- mipioa of (he crown Over this region and che right of the crowa ever the precious metals. They think, bowaver, that you acted judiciousiy in watting tor furthor inatruo- ‘ions before you endeavored to compel the taking out of hocuses by causing acy force to be despatched for that Pcrpose from Vaocouver’s Isiaud. They wish you w continue your vigilanse, and to apply for instructions on any point on which you may require them. They are, bowever. in addition, pars Sexivus to impress on you that while her Usjesty’s are determisea on preserving the rigats fa of goveroment and of commerce, waich beloag & shies country, aod while they dave it to coptempla- tice tofurneh pou with sudb a force as tuey may be able @o Cespatch for your assistaccs and support in tos pre- ‘Servation of law and order, tt is no parc of their policy to ezciude Americans and other foreigners ‘rom the gotd Seite. On the comrary, you are castinctly wstructet to Fagen obstacle wharever to their resort thither fur purpose of digging in those fields, 80 long os they Aubomet themselves, 1% ccmmon with ‘the subjects of ome Majesty, to the recognition of her authority, and con- crm t such rules of poltce as you may have thought ‘Prom to establish. be nwtional right to navigate Fra gee | yer is of Course @ Separeze question, and oge whion ber wsjesty's government roust reeerve. Under the cir- cumetance of s0 large su immigration of Americaas into brgiweb terrtiory, | weed hard'y impress upon you the im portance of caution wad delickey in deatiog with tvous | MAvUOK! Cases Cf tutermatigaal reiatiousnip and feclag Foch are certain t arise, and which, Dat tor the egerciss Of Comper aed d ecretion, might sasily lead to serious com phications betwers two uclghooring and powertu: Siatva. 11a impossibie by (bie mail to cursigh you wid aay in Her Majesty's structions of a m re defieite character. govertment wrst i »portart subject ig atever fctluence and powers you may posseee in the macner whicd, from foci know.eage and experiepee, you Cooretve to be best calculated to give cevelovement to tae Le ® country und vo advance imperial interesw. Governor Dovcias, &e. & BULWER LYTTON. 1H® PROBABLE YIELD OF GOLD, Erc. (from the s.cuaon fimes (Oity Article) July 9 | The offcia corcespenceb © Of the goid discoverer in the 3 wt vcrritories f Britian America bs: veow Pcbdiehed this morniog, They eesm Urat to have woo aa. pounced in Maren, 1556, when is Was reported taut int! Yiduals were obia ning irom £2 to 28 each por day, Tus Joes!i'y Is om the #razer ang Thompsoa rivers, about the Surb parael cf iattuse, £ad chs mines have since oven ealicd the Qouteau tives, fom ine name of a tribe of La Oren ORE quarter. At Gre! tue Lodisus were got trou- Divo, se Wey Lad BO BLinoRIty againet the Koglisb, m Mae DeWS Of the discoveries aitracted a uumber { adventurers from Oregon and California, they openiy expreqed @ cetermiva.ion to expel them. [hey wate? © wm yolze the mines for tncir owa | ectuater by @ fear that wwe ux "of sirangers would arive away the ehoale of nou JkOm ibe rivers, ob which they chiefly depend for weir subsistence The officers of the Hudsou's Lay Company were ro: Ukely to provoke disguies, but it #as beoefit, and were alec ie gibg, Dad peru, a bbery, their Accotmble ib Crowds arouta any perrone who mignt eades- Vor W Cart 06 the operatioa and to force iaem wo From want of oxi Toe Lass mccouwls are to tne Sia. onth the total was G00 &t San Francisco the delet wus is & Second Californie or Australia, tais opioica was ehared by experieased persona Soquaizted with (be geviogical character of the eatire ry. Governor Douglas, of Vasoouver’s leiaod, bai 0b @ precisimation ut sbimbing « conse fes of ive pe %. complying wita la the aosence of ioxte Vere e ty ume for ane fees be auge dat 8 migct pardeps be best Dawber 0° persone ithe Veereia {rom San ¢ Auowos bring the Califerman adveotorers to Victoria, the capiial of Vau couver's Inians, whence they wsusliy proce i in voats and canors to » Se0endicg Frazer river. Ose of in’ April Driagtug 460 passengers, 2 Wb Miniog Wolk, Of tae cum ber abou sixty Were BriokD subjecs, #ixty OWive army rioebs, auf the remaluder Hermans, with tae excepiion OF Rama proportion Of Froacumen aad itwiison acy wore maid to Le part of the droqs Of toe populsiion of Hae Frase'sco, but their orderly conduct wis led & ailferent lu Governor Dougine 40 f ro p'y w the cespelcbes conveying the tow the Colon: etary & week back tr Governor Doug'as the above communicatios, aoproving bs courve, auc ying tas only tats % 08 thesuijoc ihe rights of for ere ia the trict Hat could be consislent itt the policy aud Great Brite None are ty De excluded so fc )cete Lo the catabiiebed laws. INTERESTING DI B® (% PARLIAMENT ON THE GO- VERNMENT OF NEW CALEDON th the House of Commons, on ene Sth of July, on the Or cer of the day (or the ecomn4 reaciag of this S B. B. Lyrtoy enid:—The bill wbioh I ask ihe House to wancton is neceerary to the maintenance of Law aad the Prevervation of Life la the district In which {t proposes to @tablieh a gorertment, apd it realizes at an catlior pe- Poul (haa wae antc pate? ap odjecs WUISh bas already ev- icy of this coutiry Biel. 4 true the eclonial Toe f aware (hat ic 1849 the Crowe er Bay Ornpany the soli of Vaacouver's Island, on we oa Cute Of eetehinbing & Colony there, Cisyosmg of the Inet to omigratte and Geiraying i@ expeases, woe Crown ft reeume the lend on the expiration of the cravt of ex chosve trade ip 1860 But the compacy enjoy ia Vaacvu ve Island po rights of governments of of jadi catere. The government & sdm by aGo a appowtea by the Crown, wan a Logisia tre and a Goune of jatives cuosen by & The jadioatare is admiaisterod ny courts meutured , under the special c atuority Of ee ect of Parliament, “to provide for ihe admi: ieiration of justice to Vancouver's Island.” Next year it is the in tention of the Cronea to rename the evil, and the whole public connection of the company with the tl: will cease. In deed, my right bonoraie iriend the member for Coventry Fiiice), in bie able evidence before the committee on Budacn’s Bay Ccmpany, saye — Tus sooner the public reenter into possession, and th sooner they form es's>lishments worthy of the isisad, and ‘Wor'by of the country, the Dever, My right bonorabie friead proceeds to say — & inland i¢ a kind of Eagland attached to the oont!- ‘miriom, Wet i phoud be the principal station of our in the Pacific: th at the only good bar sor to oordward of san Francie, a far north os Bike, tbe Fun 1s seivement , that you Bave in Vancouver's lsiand the teow berbor, ape timber in every situation, and cos’ enouga for sour wbcle navy that (be Climate is wholesome, very Like iba! of Singlar 4) the coasts abound with {vb of evesy dea crip on. in phort there is every advantage in the island of Van. ver 1 mek? {tome of the fret colonies aad best seitle Men's ol rreiand (deer, hear.) Bis © Lon my right bomarable friend wae asked by the coma wer if be (hough! % desirable vo alempt aso at Once te onion ze the Ia: d OM the adjacent Coast be Answer. @4, So, we shows bave enough to do im coion7iog tne falar) He ul cot ay thai now. i hi a, ra oF Wow 4 provide COVeTY Of gold Heide, the helief that those gold Melts wilt Ao estaolianed government, each ad this 0 Aut those curcumstaaces are the ais be eminendy prod fore gp vations and unkno to the place by that belief. the numoer of persons of character already impelled | I need eay no more to show | the ‘wprrative neccemty of estadiianing a goreracent | wherever the hope of gold, w be had for digging, at Srects all adventurers Gud excites all pass vos, "7 hear) At this mowent there i@ no imperial grvera nent @t ail in tbe piace, fur the Goveruor of Vancouver's owes no Commission On the mainland. Thus, tas aacrver, @ gold compels ut wo do at ence was: ovnor- (ee we sbvalé very, sow have done—crees ty colony © district appeare, ia grea: part, Seinen euited for civilized Daritation see oy tar hear, hear.) Before | proceed further it may be in ing to the Houne "eee Ss sme vittle the: ie koown to us through ) eouross of tne wrr tory in ‘these new gold fields have been diecovered 7 vga yt the Kocky Mountains and € te Tis bounce! on the south by the American froa | tir line, 49 deg. of iatitude,and may be consitered to ©):end & the sources of Frazer river, im lativade 66 deg. 1. 1s, therefore, about 420 miles foug in @ siraigut live, its erage breadib 260 to 900 miler Taken {rom corner ty ‘corner its length would be, however, 806 miles mo te breadth 600 miles. Mr. Arrowamith oom- vtea tte area of ejuare miles, Lo Nd Charlotte's Piians, os comewhan more than 200,000, Of ite two gold pearing rivers, one—the Freaw—rises (0 the Borimern te orery, Bas, ~ falls law tae coe oe soa western exiremiy of the territory, opposite the riag tbe rights of Loe cron | | \ } } | | | | F submit themselves 10 common wit Britian | | | | | | | | | ted to the Hudeon’s | two | NEW YORK HERALD, SATURDAY, JULY } my eye ‘ancouver’: Island and within « few Of the American boundary ; the other—the Thoupson Rocky Moupteins, aod dowing aa ta con! chiefly at maohcnnee, person than Mr. Canard for @ Iie of postal seam vi for letters, gooos avd passeogora, by watch it iscatculaied Wat a passenger starting from Liverpool! colony in about th -dvo days by way of N Panama. With 1 to tuo sol, are fa vaid to be same tolerable land on the iower part Cg bad a one ‘Thompson istrict is describe 1 as ose © flacas countries in the Britian dominions, with a climate far sa perior to that of countries in the same latituieon the otber siae of tha mounteins. Mr. Sepa ee gave vacu- tle deat twegaly:eoqealubed, rooeally wdaresbed to ‘ig th: cq’ Me cicttor, ia weigh be states that are mont valuable; ita timber the finest in the ade with bituminous coat well fiuad for the lon of sien from thompson rivar wd Colville totbe Korky oountsing, and ‘rom th+ 49th paraliel e*me 860 miles north, « more deaulifal cou airy ay ge tw ta every way suitarle for colomiz i107. Geer, Toorefore, apart from the gold delas, ibis couatry af | lores every promise of s flourisbiug and importaat colony, (Sear) In Cnarlotie’s Laland, which we jac'ude in this new colony, gold was discovered ia 1860, but oniy io smailquentities, Herel may perhaps correci ® popular miscovception. In Vencouvor’s Isiand iteel! no gold bas been yet discoverss. Tuo discovery of on the main land wns first reported to the ‘Jol Oflce vz Gespatch from the Governor of Vanoouver’s Island, dazed April 16, Tne Governor had received & report from a clerk in the eervice of the Hud- son Bay Company at Fort Colville, on the Upper Co lumbia river. Fur ner reports fellowed ia Ostobor, 1858, testifying W tho in of the discovery. From experiments made in tributaries of Frazer iver there waa reason to believe that tue gold region Was extensive; the similarixy in the geological formation of the moumiains in tho to those of California in- Guced the Governor to believe that these would prove eqvally auriferous. Subsequent . counts, fa 1857, varied 8s to the quantity of gold obtained, out vonirmes general. vy the opinion of the richness of the miaes, espocially sbove the oonfiuence of the Frazer and Tuompson rivers. ‘The Governor writes on the 16th of July, 1857, that gold was being discovered op to right bank v) the Columoia, and the table land betwee: that river and Frazer's. On December 29 be ascribed the small quaatity found to the ‘want of ekill and tools on the part of tne natives, who op- posed any white men digging. The Indians were especial. ly hostile to the Americaus, and opposed their entrance ib the conotry, Greasy excitement now prevailed in Oregon and Washingion Territy;. An influx of adven- turere might be expecied in «> spring, ia wsich case Ov) linions Detween the whites; | the natives might be ox- f ceted to occur. As far back as ue Grat discovery in April, 3:65, the Goversor hed suggesied the aystem of graating aging Heepses. The righi nonorable gentleman the mem: ber for Tauntoa, thea retary of state for the Colo. Tick, pointed out, iu re oy (August e>ortive te attempt tora © arevenue liconses to dig for gold in that region 4) the absence of effective ma chinery of goverpment, and left to the Governor's 4is- creiioa the weans of reserviog order. In the oxercisa of that diccretioe be if sued & proclamation (December 23, 1887) Ceciasio, the cigbta of the Crown t> the guild in Toompson aud Frazer rivers: establishing iicepse foos of 10s., which, on the lst of January, 1858, he rated to %s.; and prohibiting paraonz from digging without aa- ‘wority from the Colonial government. Sut this procia- pation has vintwally proved # dead ietter; for, in potat of feet, the government hea oo jegal power to issue the pro- c/amation, or cavee i} to be respected, be haying no com- toesion es Governor on the main .an4; and, iadeed, his col@ power Das deena the moral power of his euergy, | (wevis, @nd exwaordigury iniluecce over the natives a8 | manner m which bo os nreserved peace te highly to his pocor, (Hear, bear.) Ina \etter ‘rom the Governor to Hudson's Say Company (March 22, 1858) he truste tha} ber Mejesty’s government Wonld wake mesaures wo pre veut crimes and protect Ife ea) oruperty, or inere would be ere longa !arge armay of iffisulties to settle. “A jarge Lumber of americabs Jad entered the territory, others were preoaring to follow.” On sne $ta of Mey he fixtes to toe Colouiel Office tant 450 passengers, carey sold Diners, bad come from San Fravcisco; that taey ail eppeated well provided with mining tools; tbere seamed to be Bo Want Of Caytis Or iMteLigence among them; taat adont sixty were b subjects, about an equal auaber | Americans, the mst were chiely Germass, with some Frerebmea and Italians. And [ bave here the pleasura Wo observe that Le blaios, thas though were was a tempo- Fars scarcity of food apd & ceart of house accoam a. be, o*y Wore remersably quiet aod orderly. The Go- bar hen toved+s On tb» siventage w the trade of the rom the sepa (1 80 barge a body of people; but ngnticantly :— ve not be improved to (be ore ig population wars su From this point Bly © wapect, and leads os g 1c ret a9re to enter the 5, 1 wet View the question ascuaes fi © doubt te pobey of perm’ ush territory ad libiten w ¢ we osih of Apee OF ciberwiee giving & ty W wwe goverame: ccunay de blaies tbat— The principal diggings at Fravar sad Taympaon’s rivers {prevent wili emutinue floooe many montbs, and thers: & great sear of ocd im the gold aisuricw; that the ill ra woo Dees coe there willeihsus: their © ided adver rov' oly rethre from the country, na the dangerous racids of mages beve bera daabed to P *. many of the adventaress Eig oberm, Buibing Caumied, Pressing om wo F Wiebe. ve r tw the Hudson's Bay Company, re- He again pews bis Lente: Bow seriously the peace of the country may be erdangez nthe event of tbe cle pings proving unremuners iuere beng recuced to poverty and destivute of the aries of life. 1 sbea.d state that I ave also seen privute letters ro- conuy from ~an Fra.ckeo, giving aM account of the ox. | Senaiog excktencet prevaiing were, AMer cabs, Of sil vlber foreigners, and of the negroes reperipg %O start ior Frazer river. In one letier 1) ia itatea $oat two thousand persons have aiready loft 20 twenty thousard persons migdt leave before toe cai ¢ summer, if tbe Lews comiigued favorable: but jor ae the Lews of ibe [uote Of ihe waters may for a ine reterd #0 copious mo emigration. 1 think I bave eaid and ne Viclug ab Ouce for the goveramont oF by so many cisturbiog clemeote, (Hear, hear.) Now, #17, Ube Cro#D Of itself Could, if It thought proper, make cokey O ths district. Bus the iaw officers deciaed, in the owe of Vancouver's le'aod, amt no Lagisiature can be esinbliabed by the crown, except au elective assembly And @ Dom‘Lative counc:!, and, Consitericg tae very impor fect elemenie for such & GonaLiTuton at su ne mOMent, ooo siderog (be ordinary chawcier of gola diggers, | that cur inforwation se yer is fo eoar'y that we are at @ low to con seven a lL Of the moet Hated Dumber, I think S inGeb sen 2 Will agree that it woul! not De tate to © Brus priue)ie Of free lastitutions to tomes periment of se coverament among settle. orm of secloty #9 cr Toi» # wut ike volumies which bave gone forth ihe cburacter of the colonisia. Neitner is {t like chose cviouies in WbICh the fret worght 0! the emigrasts 4 (he AcqUiAition Of laud, abd the firet care Of the Governor those IyimObe CT land which ae tbe preliminary Of reprerenia As yet ihe rush of the suveoturers vld—not for a perronanen: eettioment, bi Ar8eB. Abd, Werelore, hero the | abich temporary law aad order amid @ was «¥ \oupdaliod of k@migrant diggers. of whove amtececeata sbolly igrorset, ana vf whom perhaps few, acy, Lave guy intention to become reridest colonists bud Biles subjects But, waere you cannet at once estar- 4oVerament, Gil BOUDd polluce! thinkers—all Irienda to tha! respormbi'iv” wh ch te the element of free | per bape agree tnat the pext Dest thing Is to es- vVornwent Waioh shall havo as few checks ax ; #Dioh shall be clearly for and with the avowed apd mnmisterabie in (obMOb OF 7 EL0ibg Md RMS 46 the OAriiest PuEsiole period Ww thore free ineutatioes for which it the way, od Wold #1) ALwWATS henceforth be tne croaial policy w tbe county to effect. (Oneers) | tniak tat sii com piloRted attem ple Wy Comatonct ball and neif forms of gov C emecs 10r euch Hew @ cetes are U (floar, . They only serve to weekes the cxscative aad to sn exoure for retarciog (be compietion of poyatar What, Werelore, we propose to do i, «9 om. ibe crows for the limited period of five yoars to make lawe for toe dintrict oy orders in concct!, and to er Wavieh « Legicimure, oucd legiiawre tw de, 1a te tre instance, the Governor atene; tut with power to tae Crown, OF iwelf or throoge the Governor, to estab! | Momipative council aud ® representative assem | Mt, therefore, before the dive years oxpire jhere are cieweuls for 4 representative assemDdiy, | cannot bt teat, whoever then may be the advwers of the . representative aasembiy will chosrully be * teat.) Sir, there will be some, DO dowdt, who | toa the term of five yeare too ahort—who thine tast the materiais for popular self-government soald ot pe mistured e¢ the end of that term, aad samt there would bo laruy ‘peonvepiences im coming again to *arlivmant to renew the po of the act. Tu these objections | ave given the meet reapect{ul care, aod 1 woula submit that longer proporcion of the immigracta attracted by tne leds witl probably be Amorieaos, ascustome! to _— desire keep them loyel five thom the prospect, at toe % possible period, ot taat form of goverament to Which they are accustomed; and thar if you denre s strong goverament for the preservation Of interoe orcer, | no government we can mace, without te aid of armict, § 80 strong a4 that where the whole * sted im eouring res fo tae bas the privilege eoact, and he oo © rebel against the antoority in whieh it par (Hear, bear.) Acd if, which is not imposiove the gold fleide should prove a delusive spece'stion, and | Ube pric cipal settiors avouid be toe seadior class of emi grapte—yerbaps our Own countrymen, who will rather Cuitivale the other resources of the Inad in ftajooal oviaes, timber, Gsheries sud ower agricaitural prodace—you way beve at the ond of five yoara a quiet ead orderly pop ation, well fitted for rei povernment. Tuere ore | tak bad bevter fix the eburtest term for the experi tof rovisional legisiature. (Hear, hear.) With rogat to Vancouver's Isiand, #aich bat aiready a free commite ion, We do BOb prpowe LO BUUEX boas | tw the new ootoay. ln fact, if the g:!4,fieids should prove to be reslly prod. tive, « very large population wi! rapidly sprosd over te neighorhood of the diggings, which it will be imyosz ie 1) govern fram the distance of eeroral hundred miiew at Vancouver; while & we ratend our view to the natural datentes of Vancouver as the grevt aval station t our onty poweesion on the Pacific side of the wileof America—a station from which we should carry on @ trade with Talis Chine ;the Inttan Archipeligo, Awitralia—a trade nw ovr rial on recluswoely by Amaricant, from California =| thik we must avow that the government of bao isiand would have enong’ to osoupy ita care aad attention in do Veloping the true interests and resoarces of that fngie colony. (Heer, near) Atthe same time ve propose to leave the question of annexation open to farthor experi ence, and the act will empower the crowa to annex Van courier to New Oniedonia if the Legialature of the ward intimete tha’ desire by andres to the crown, under any SAO ike ee MAY bo approved. Memwaie, as the most preesing and care in this new colony ad Of tae number of to couvitce the Luuse of the neceestty of pro- | couniry toresieued | Detween the natives and the dizginge, eo there is nothing ix the Prerogative of the crown to perait the Governor of Vapoouver to admuistor also Now Onls- Gc nia, shoud that be absolutely necessary, in the first Cetve anc auited to the va: hear) Ishouta add that it by the law advisere of the crown to abolisi will be necessazy remove, as we did remove them Vencouver’s Ia/and. I bave pow, sir, stated the sub- stence of the bill I aek leave to introtuce. I have showa, tis prowling ard ‘toblo. erriiory “frou becoeng is ing an ie ‘ora. the scene of turbulent disorder, and to place cver the fle: ce patsions which from the restraipte of estabi' Tt tne ry we pro- 26 isRimpie, It is because the society it suits ts ruds. ‘\, bappuy, in that new world, tho trus sense of the coimmon interest 's rapidly conceived, and the capacities of »elf.government no lees rapidly developed. And pro- baoly grep before the end of o3s6 Years to which f ty ge to Jimit the operation cf # act popular representation may be found, and the future ceetisies of this new-born settiementd oldly oa trusted to the vigorous morement of liberal instituiions. Itmay be necessary to observe that, both as regards Vancouver's Isiend and this more extensive territory of New Caieconia, it 18 not intended over theso colorized Gitwiota « renew to the Audson’s Kay Company the license of exzclurive trade, wbich expires nex! year. Toe servants of the company wiil then bave in those two cio- Diez Do privileges whatever apart from the rest of ner Mejeety’a bjects there, and therefore [ was gind to hear the honorabie aud learnoa gentleman, 16 member for Shefileid, express Dis opinica that the present Oconeion was not a fititpg opportunity for raising tne ques- tion of which he had given notice; for it is desiravie to keep any discussion apon this bill free from the more an- ety elements whict may be involvea ia the geueral ques- tion agto tbe powers of the Mudsoa’s Bay Uompacy, by viriue of ite chart on the different district of Kupert’s i, side of tae Rocky Mouutains (ovar, which the honorable membors for Soe distinet opportunity to introduce. sir, Lhove wisred to keep my piawmentof the preseat vaiue anc ulimate importance of this pew colony cirar from ai! the exaggerations which belong to sae pbilosophy of con jecture. [heve carefully abstained from over coloring our imperiect kpowlodge aa to the permavem® richness Of the gold Giscoveries, Nothing ovuld o# more cruel to imb:igrants and more dangerous 1 the peace of the setile- Ment than to give undue favor to aay extravagant expectations as to the produce cf tuese gold fleics. ft is « terrible picture, that of thouseods rushing to what is alrosdy caled the new Ei orate, infla enced by avarice and hope, and fining, nut weaitb, vat Gteappointment and Gestitution—provisions dear aad scanty, aud the gold ‘taeu mengre in iis produoe, guarded by flooded rivers and jerious Indiaes. (Hear.) At presoat, Whatever way be the riches of the discovery, it is fur no? to forges the fact that Califorma exported io 0 eight mooths from tbe dixcovery of ite mines 150,000 OLuces Of gold ausi, While Lhe iReges’ awouut ascertaiaed or con jeovured from Fri river emce 2896 12 not more theo 1,000 ounces. Wore rational, if iss exciting, hopes Of ‘he-importance of the Coloay rest upou 18 OtKer re sourcees, whien [have ceserideo, and upon the tilasnca Of MS Meguiticent geog:apdicst Pitua'toa ou the ripen- ing grandeur of Briten North Ameria, (Hoar, Gear ) 1 do teligne wat the day will come, ant that many now presrni live fo ste tt, when,'a pti at leat Of the lands on the ether the Ko.ky Movatains beiay alse brought into colomeatten awh gucried by free invetuzions, one direct line of railwey commanicacim wil une’ the Pacific to the Aitaanc. Be that as i may, of ope thirg { mim #ure—ihat (ough mt prosen it w the desire of gola which aurseta to emis cowwny its | edger and laupegncus foun ters, SUH, 1 1b be reserved, ma | ! L hope, to nad a pormacent wod tourtshivg race w tae great family Of batiour, t mast Go, Bot by the gold whice Ue oigecrs mey betog bo Nigar, bat by tne more gracuel roo: es Of patic a the caltere of tae bot, aod | a (dear, heat) t oust be by the reepert tor tae equal lea wa to | ? man the pover toreiuin wisi ho may aoucetly nist be in there social virtick Oy whicd «he | 0 Lf force iM tamer ILO MAvitaR! OnEFYY, Aad | tvarice ierlt, amidat the strits of | mpetuoe, Mass its objec: ber; reslwea by stenatast casiation sod prudsat ear. hear.) I voneiw%e, air, #iva 8 wom die tue Divioe sposer of al’ Duman events aay aflord ibe safeguard of Lin bieseing £9 Our atienupt t9 add another comment y of Uorietisn freemen to teore b9 rent Bi ecnfder the recorde of her empire, remida aud obelisky, but to Siates apd con » history will be writien tu her Jaa guage (Cheers ) Mr. Lanovcrmes thought there could be no d'fsreate of < wed uf the pro- sole geld ote y of con roa being made, but he thoogut it war pc ommawwre to tate «sgs to fouad a now Beta DDL! those ©: & ehould Lave deen oon- firtucd. fhe i bad besa received siuce | showed that the Areaw of adventirera set- | ting in towards (iat pare of the wort, and taoretore it | was inctepersable that some tteps ‘sh bo taken n | to eetaby ue form of fie though the | ure by the rot honorable paroost | juscion: well calowared to effect ite ob- (Fear, hear.) lt wes « common that tbe cherter for exclusive trating g | to the Hndson’s Way Company precluded tue Crown from: taking eny portion of thore terrijorles for covceization or ee Keene for exciust f tbe power of ree tory. (Hear, B tow ef the orc ne fact was, that la every ig The Crown hixa reservod to oasure ADy portion of the he only ques fon wow bofore the House was how they con! best agsist the po reromont to estadrieh colveial in | (tetions in that country, Altbouga be was as asteshed as eny One could be to (ree institutions, yor, coustaering the catore of the popelation that would be gerneres tage he agreed witt the right hovorabte Daroaet thal a beet to provide a ntrong and settiod goveroment ita a@eteoiehed lawe at first. ere wbicb conmitated be main danger o tho strong aversion whieh the L E oo Ameriaus. M was & remarkadic fa ce the northern side of tho Powkessione, there was perfect bari iween the #hiteand tae red men otber side of the frontier seer ued been on tas | and pioocehed the pert of toe rhor iongias, ia rred ty tho feeling aalikely (Wereate aiflloulty wueiuce? be ibougut the Hone w most in | | | | ant there showid be a ctroog executive t9 cymtro! tho adie wod to prevent the Waite setters from molesting them. the right honorab's geutiomsa bad alveried vo the + oil ep4 ch mete of the Country , We exoe.\ence of waica It wae impoastbie to deny, and be (Mr, Lavousnere) de. Heved that ip rhe courte of time Vacoonver’s Ivmad and \jacent territories were cestined to be the nom ge, Indust ious, ard flow seg populstioa. (Hear, ;meation that defers hae left office n> 1'¢ Bay Company that whea the term cf their Neeose expired the crown would resume cowp! control over Vancouver's lslaod, ena be wae gind w find the right nonerabdie barouct ned wen the same view of the Becesmities of the case, He covid not ommoluce withou! paying & hut ve teibate w the qualities of Governor Dougien Taroagsout that cor yespencence which be bad had with test geatiemsa he “hag been mach struck with bis good sense, ability and eagrcity, ard be conic not out think that we were twante ia having suck a pc blic servaat to waich ov torents 1a Vancouver's Intent. (i Doar.) foo right hm rable parcnet had vory proper'y ADsiALno4 from pronoun cing nuy poelt’ves opinion as to the amonot of god wach was hkely to pe foned to teat colooy. The iaformation hit verte had heen very cefloent on toa! point. bat seen Life persons, who were wel! quaiided tw give wa opinion had pated to him (fr Laboucbere) that the geviogica formation of the country wes extremely sunilar to tal of California, ana that they ss@ 50 reason wny gold should net be found im very great quentities. Unter those or comatances "was certainly our duty tke such mes fures ag the iarge population likely to congregaie thare renderet necemary. He did not know why the nane of New Oniedonia had been selected for this coioay. (Hear, bear.) There wae a lato ialtod ta the neyuburhvoa of Auvatrali, belonging to ¥rance, which bore tast name al- ready, end he thongbt t possibie tbat eome incourearnee ad Copfurion might resuit from two colouies haviag the He ved that the provisions of the bill rawn, and be sboald give his hearty support the second reading. ir, Rownccn ead that the bill simply conferred the power of inakiog Jaws; Dut in the formation of a colony it was of the qreatest importance that the persons who pro. ceeded ihere sbou'd find themselves at once surrounded by law aed order. Fle suggested, therefore, that the first thing that should be dono wns to’ inate a survey ot rome portion of the territory. There ought then to be a code of ‘awe ertablished et oper, ard there caghi to be aa ¢xecn tive with ample power to wiminister ine laws. The rigat honorable baroret crnid not rend out & Governor without sending soldiers to support him, for if bo planted a Gover bor smong a wild and vagabond population, whe very soum of society from California and otber places, where they bad been accustomed to Lynch Iaw, wuhoet tne power of enforcing his wishes, ho might as weil not have troubled the House with this bill, He mast stead a Governor, thersfore, an armed force; for without tbat be would have no peace in the community. (fear, hear.) Ge knew the anpopalar language th the was ustrg; but he was speaking what he believed to be the trav. (Hear, bear) fo an ordigary oviony we reat oat Dersons whe bat been accustomed to law aad order, ana who sold govern themeeives; bot, with « population such ae this, @ militia, If it were created aad were uncon. trolled, would be likely to torn its arma mhor against law and order than in su ot it. Allusion had been mare to California, but that was a Nar caso. far from the United Grates; it was fall of ) and bonds from all parts of the givbo vi there; yet the remarkable thing wea that in a short ume and order reigned tn California, and that ros 't bad een prouuced by Lynch jaw. (A imagn.) Lynoa law had been much misunderstood. Tt wasthe only jaw iu that coun'ry, and it was a very benofictal institution. (Laughter ) He was really sortous. House might treat is ax a good joke; Dut be waa incapable of perpetratin, etal abject. lyoouh ro of th It hed boon ato Kuve ace O1 & PORE RAD NAST BOW FORD at wish to ostadlien Lynoh law ina Bri- an pellet the paola ta atop! itere.” He aid the mort libere! spimt He hoped tha: the goveroment would look upon this question a8 oue of imnoqal taterest, and tat they would contemplate the prospect of streiea- ing the British dominion from tie Atlantic to the Pacific, 30 as fo create a counterpuise on tat continent toa Power which twas now rising to an overwhelming importance. lear, ¢ wr. A. Miia entirely egroed inthe remarks made by the rignt howorabie ceatieman, the late Colonia! Secretary, as to the wisdom sho#n by the goveranient in reserving to the power of fixiag the time wheu represna. tative institutions suould be iutroduced into she atoay. Asto the designatioa of the colony, he certainly tad thougbt, on secivg the name of the bill, that ve were about to legisime for the Freach island in the South Pacific. Be boped that taero would be o9 confusion abou} the matter, such as toat which was said to nave ex- Isted Once, when a Governor wio Dad Deen went oui to acolopy came home ayain and aaa becould aot fad it? (A laveb ) Mr Wy» said it was imeationed in “Cox's Travels to the Rocky Mouutainr,”’ pubiishea ip 183!, that the serri- tory bad been known by the name of New Oaieaonia for many yeurs. Poe bili was then rend a second time, and ordered to bo committed on Mondwy. DEPUZATION TO TAK PRAMIER ON THS UUDSON'S BAY QUASTION. ‘rom the Londoa Heraid, July 8.} 0 pou the aubject of tae Hadgon'a Bay Ter w with the Karl of Derby, oa Taes- ‘Tae depatation cousiated of sir. A deputt titories Dud ao rater dey, at Downing etrect J.A. farmer, M. P, Prenidemt ; “Mr. J. Cneetham, M P., Me ft ilipe,M 2, Mr @ Reziey, and Mr. Henry ‘Ashworth, representing ‘the tlanches.er Uuamder of Com- mere ; OC Mr. Tirbertaog G!aoetove, President, and Me. Jobp Suith, (reasurer, representing the Liverpool Finan- oval Rvlorm Arsomation, of Dr. Aodekia, Messrs. Malcoim Lewio, Lb. A Obamerovz ow, J. Mayfeid, G. L. Neighbour, aod FW Cbeesco, representing the Aborigines Protec udp Society ; wnd of Mr. A. K. isdisier, represeating the Rea Kiver Ceieny. MMe. Cunusry, M. that be bad br 4 -, introducing the depatation, observed fe first 10 iatrodues the gudjest Before ® deep interes! G@ tae question, aud bed waisbed ite pro- gress with groat carsever rince, He was a member of the comunitiee appointed iast yaar, whicd Droaght to ligat @ great des! of ioformation relatiog to the \erriteries of the Hndeon Bay Company: but thea tne question, aa pre senied Wo the Commitioe, Dud asnumea a Ho exclusively Cauadian aspect. fhe sotereats of Cauasa hid been tho chief subject brougut before the committes, and very pro- perly 80, considering the inxportance of the colay; but pernaps be might say too much to the excinsioa of otner interests. Since the pub.icetion Of the report, public a teation ia this country bad been very goverally atvracted to the mudject, a8 was abowa by toe pudlic press, and by the proceraings of such importnat padlic bodies as were that day represcutad botore his lordship, fog me moria) about to be preseated t> nie lordshio troated the qhestion in \18 wider aod wore Compreuensive character #8 affecieg ‘ho in oresta of the empire at large. Sir Bulwer Lytton’s bu! for the erection of & colouy in New Caledo- pia Gealt with a large 9 ice of the question, and was satis- fectory as far as it wens; but the depotation was aaxious Ubat the government should be prepared to deal with the vast aiek of territory to the east of the Rocky Mountatas ns to tbe west. ‘The memorial having been presented to big lordebip— Mr. Win. M. P., mid that the qasstion bad excited great dem! of interest both in Oana. and the Uaiwd States The reporta of exp.oring expodisions which had pesa re- cently undertaken in that country concurred in repre-eat ing tho whole region Jy ing between Lake Superior ana the Rocky Mountains ae fit for coloaizavion, aad passeaving a biebcrgree of tertuby. His lordetp was provably aware that the United Staton governmens had projectea aud pardy carried outa line of rauway which was intended wo coanest the AU.nt) fic. fhe mode in whieh irs war veg blocks of laud on both sides of 0! the Rocky sountains uiforded the nese-eacy peturs! facilives fer sonstructing similar hae tursagh British territory, and thereby ootapleting & gress iater- ooeapic »ail way part of when bad aireaty beca com Le Mr Roxneck, M. P., was anxious to bring the question which ished to suvmit to his lordstup ta practical peint. He 8 lordahip’s ich Wo the crowing power of we United states, #aicn beld the whole country (rom che torty eigatn parallel of iedinde to the Gulf of sexco, Sod whion was destined to be, perhaps, the greatest naticn im the world. Aivug the who cf the froutier line there was etvancing on the side of the United 0 Of em) gration aud settiomeat to watce i ghost importance tor Groat Bri | tam to establish @ comnterpoise 10 check thet énorosch- ined’ WDIOn Might otbor wise ‘ake plade on British vor tory We bad sueh a couetorpoiae in Caiteda, in the oyua Wy extewolng from the atlantic soaboerd to the great laces Bub # S000 #8 We advanced weatward of Lake Supe rior we (ound a totally differsut state of things. The frontier States Of Mizneaste aad lows were rapitiy ditug up tLe very froutier; but what tad we on tae other aid: A country whieh, with the single «xseption of \ne issiated Iitile colony on the Red river, Dad not a singie t Ubrougrout tts « xtont, aod tbe reason waa tuat te who's of that vast region was aubject to tae moaopoly vi & turcotmpany. That compaay held thie extensive coua- try, shioh extendet from ine 4th paralies (0 te Aro Uc sea, under a tripartite tenure. ibero wan ‘iret the colony 01 Vaccouver's Island, wuich might ¥¢ soastered ef by tbe contempand resumption of tne crloay Dy the crown; secondly, "here wee the verritery neld un- der Loeuse, exienal og from the Mouotains to the Pacific, with wbich tue receat Yill introduced by sir kB Lyteo propored to ven, #0 ter as It wens; thirdly, there Were the vast territories extending (row tue Rocky Moun taive 0 Hada , Known e@ Mapert’s lead, aoa aed under e charter graniei nearly two centurion ago by Charies It. 1h was to thie territory of Ruperss iand, aod the charter uoder which 1 was held, taas be was gore pulariy desirous of drawimg ais jordsnp's atteavoa. compacy's heenee expired ig May gext, aad between thiaand then it was imperauvely necessary tha: tow question of tho legality 0: thie Charter should D9 na- certained. Oct of it sprang tho portsat ques company for the surrender of acy portioa of tno territory of which we might deprive tho: He coulé go se far as to way that if toc ‘ere ciaumed by the conpaay © be valid, then pay them for their rigaw and got mm; But | they Were not proved to be vad, tuse them but do pot pay er, Bot got rid of aem 7 might be raleed, aud to urge that Parliament sould pay the expenee. Lord Usxny acknowledged the desirability of testing tho vaildity of the cbarver, aad of the eaten! of tue power which 1 PUrporied to convey, but wtated that there ep. peared 10 bim % be some difficuicy as to the mode in whew the qnestion conla be raiser in th.s country p'e witation ty the aldress use of Commons oa the stb of duly, 1849, praying for such ao inquiry, and arated tna) in the correaponcerce before Pariament fa comeent'an with, adores the Coures which haa been suggested oy sir 2 Jervis and Sir Joan Romilly, on the qaertioa being referred to them by the then Colonial Socrotary, Lora Grey, waa that the question should bo raised bere the Juareial Commitiee o Privy Counci! by petsion, emboty ing the objections vaually Held to EXint again a HOM & direct issue could then be tal Woner sppearing as aypellani, and the Compaay aproeriag 80 respondents in the case. Lord Grey Dir. Ie distor to present such a petition, had agreed to appear as the respoodents bul tai iartner action wee preventet by lord Urey deciluing to defray the expenees of such an investigntion. He (Mr. Wyld) thought the difficulty might be overcome by gore rament consoling to pay the expenses of both partion to the wait, aa the loquiry as of & national character, and mast sooner oF later be brought to euch @ decisive. Atver afew remarks (rom Lord Bury aud bers of the cepoimion, Lord Denny said that the subject was one of the very greater: importancs, ang that at tais coment it Wes oct ing the best attention of the goverament. Witaow jing bimwel! to toe adoption of auy spse!ic mesures, be might yet say that be was dwyosed to conor gouraily with the views of the deputation, [t wou'd be suificteat for him to refer to the bill introduced by Sir b. B. Lytion for the erection of New Caiedooia into a colony, as iat: cating what woail be the fore policy of tho government in deal'ng With the muco larger questiog which the fepu tation bad brought before him The deputation having wanked bis lordship for his great courtesy, then withdrew, Dallas on the of Search—Ie the ay PS, er mom ‘We bave no ground to complain of the etultan: tone to which the Americau Minister in Loadon alludes to the terme on which the quarrel that recentiy seemod to ve mperd'ng bes bron averted. Mr. (aliar p a Win scrrnow ergemant end tomoare 4 Ase OF sind BUT OrMUUL, Bud HO mY Kye Tied hum Kue boa part of his countrymen at Domo will as fully appre. Parliawent ter yoara azo, ead taat ne had natarally wakon | [Ot receutiy decreed uno ctate magnanimous respouse whioh the wrath of their | House of Commons. Yet vate interest and the organs in ‘and im the press bas elicited power Of am Interested “clique beve bees suflicieat te in the Old Country. it will not do to lose sight of the | overthrow one mmiatry and Ww modify the couduct of am fact that the controverted ts not absolutely scttled by other; it bas required ‘the sssiduous attention of Pariia- the tmmediate cessation of the proceedings which were fou: ment and the press to carry through @ bill which no eee to be but still very undesirable, um- | openly ventured to oppose. Happily, public opinioa is brage to the American people. Mr. Dallas may not think it | bow Wo powerful to be withstood by avy body of meu, pecenaney to (abe bis counters 9 (Se Landon Pavers inte however wealthy and strong In eocisl position aod united bis ‘on this subject; but we canaot suppose | by complex ramifications with a large Parliamostary bim to be unaware that something has still to be | brigace. It has beeu reserved forthe Ministry of Lord discussed and decided, unless the o and order 2 ear sm ‘ne Jn, erpectnd change in, tas ge. of the civilized world are to be left in a very | vernment of , and ident of Board of ee wes ‘We have agreed, in order to allay | Control deserves no liitio SEAR? Es chettinns 028 the hazardous excitement of the moment, toabstain from | success which has attended them, has fought the bill Searding veaeey beariog the American on tne high | with ekilland firmness through commitics. Amid the seas, with s view to discovering ‘whowber thelr apparent compla'nts of & dearth of gonius it is gratifying vo fad a mationality be real or assumod. So far, ths , aS man little over years of age who has hia Operations of the preventive aquadron fn the West Indies | self fitted for the posts in & Parliamentary govera- 80, there is Do possibility of any more foolish or wanton | meat minunderatand| out of our equivocal attempt to suppress the slave ‘by force of arms, itself France, this is a conclusion of the present difficulty greatly to be | POLITICAL PARDONS—THS MINISTER FROM Cosva approved. Bat if it were supposed to involve & renuac' BICA AND NICARA@UA—THE DANUBIAN CONPEE tion of the which the sbips of every nation uaturally | pyncRs—QuEBN VICTORIA'S BXPROTAD ViSIT—vTHE possess to y themselves with regard to the quality MONEY MABKRT—TOBACCO of the company thoy meet on the lutermational higaway, | The advices from Paris are dated on 0th July. {t would be a concession injurious, not ouly to tbe | the new Minister of the Interior had permitted 1: maritime interests of Great Dut to ths morality | song who bad been exiled to return to thelr homes. and security of the world. Tho language that is used on | " The Paris correspondent of the Loudon Zimes writes:— & subject Of this importance ought not, at least, to be | yy’ tho feof the Costa Rican and studiously ambiguous. ‘Tho question ry stil awaits Pine hee ‘and Loudon, has presented tis itg settlement inacalmer state of the mind | credentials to the French goveroment, and will be re- ‘than cau now be secured for its discussion. When the | oeived by the ‘Emperor on bis return from Plombieres. statesmen of the American Union have dono oxuiting in | yy wea tor London to.morrow to present hie ee Seeeeet tremens tay will, it i be het 860 tials turning their atweution to the construction | Tagen . of momo cone of rules by wnich thor fag may De sarod | gy The, ‘m0, wiler saya:—Mattors aro fuing on more from the ociegrace of affording immunity, no: oaly to days. It is thought that one or two sittings more witl slevedealerss, but to all the thieves and cudaws whom tho | suilice, inasmuch as the ambassadors are said to have Ocean may bear upon its bosom. | Come to an understanding on the leading questions thet | bave beea discussed. The members will adjourn fer ‘The Approaching Extinction of the Indepen. | some weeks, in order to draw up the oficial reports; on @eace of Mexico. will then meet again, in order to affix their sigaxtures. (From the Loncon Times, (City Art cie), July 8 } seems certain that the Princ! Bre to possess a simal- ‘The annexod mercantile letter Mexico describes | lar but separate administration constitution, with bas all the recent events in that country, aud supports the | cno Seuate for both. Pending the suspension of the Cem- expectation of its speedy extinctioa as au independent ference, Fuad Peake will vieit Landon on business relating State:— 8 loan for the Uttoman government The Mexicans are now reaping the fruita of their crimi- © tie elghth meeting of tie Conferences was heli at Count nal indolencs aud corrupiyjou. The whoie country 63 | Waleweki’s country resiaence on the 7th iva:, aud the &eceue of horror. Civil war is raging in ali its fury, and | pinth meeting was fixed for tho day the Amorica sailed. the new syste. recently adopted is to give no quarter ! Tt bad been positively saserted that Queen Victoria ‘Thus, wholeseie murder ie co:amitted in cold blood, and | would attend the grand naval demonstration at Chorbourg, retahation keeps increasing tho number of victims. Tho | but at the latent date it was considered doubtful wnoihor central government now established in tha capita!,and the | such would be the case. fet oral party opposed to it, aud which is la possession of The Paris papers epeculate on the forthcoming movting all the leadizg tag may copsicered as two lovers of | of Napoleon and Victoria at Caerbourg as if it was poui- equai force, The constqueace ts thet the struggle be- | tively decided upon, and regard the evont as # compleve tween them is likely w be a very long ous, and which ever of the two gets tho mastery ia sure to be upset in it# turn shortly after. pros- pect, therefcre, involves a suzcession of revo: duuens, which will po doabt distract eat im peverweh the country, fild it is at last alvorbed by its power- Sul neighbors, a nation, indeed, which is beginning to. stnke the Mexicans themselves in a very forcible manner. Ie toe meantime some iwiltery Operanons of importance have taken pleco; a batile after tae astiona uiyie waa fourot ot Zacatecas, which ended in the dofeat of the government forces and the taking of-tbat wn by the enemy; four of the principal cificers made p.isouers were suct a fow hours atte: Wares, ai the Dead of tuem Maaero, a youog ard respectable gepern!, whore Joss has created & very painiul seceation in the capital. Oa the vtser hand, the same party which Was victorious at Zaceleres bas beon routed pear Tempico, vocer General Garze Vera Cruz remsics ia sfotu quo, mercantile Itercouree Deing aito- aqeiber suspencea, 0 the great detrimout of the goods de. tained ip thas sully aod camp climeie; and wo the preju 200 of !) parties Ai! kinds of trade is thus rencered Leary irapersible, nct ty moution ibe crowds of redvers | woich vwiret tne’ roads in all directions ay usual, and OCCAPOLAY ja gavgs musiveing more thaa 100 | Tne young aad pailsot General Qzoilo, baying jolaed at San Los the forces uncer Geutral Miramon with thote urder bis Uwn Command, it # auPored jome deci SiVe €UBABCMED Tay BOOK Ake plac giih the federal troops, commanded by General Zaszus, geod the Int- ter doee not endeavor to lore on hx feignec retreat towards pis headquarte Ul he succeeds ip aecoying chen ints the graud question at presens in the capital ie the forced the dieguise of ® geaeral and extraordinary cooteibution, As ueual, tae government are eerkiog to iociade foreigners iv that odious ana iero- gular tax, whicn conrists Of one per cont Upon the caplet (UOb the income) of every insividual; and the geverit Opinicn is thas if, in spite Of ai! treaty stion’siions, such teystem of spoliation is allowed, there wil! be an WL possbitity of foreign merchants remdii carrying on trdde wuh Mexeo. as for the Brvtisa mor- CDabts es'abiished fo the capital, they have usavimousiy reroived to resist the atiempt as far as it may be np their Jower to doo Toe American Minister, Mr. Forsyth, nus gene 80 far #8 to pubdiieh bos offical notes of tho subject (full of sense and strong reasoning,) and has recommendtes his countrymen notto pey upon aay consideration. The question ailords our new Minister, Mr. Oiwar. a due op- portunity to cisplay his diplomatic aoilities. He was pre- sented Wo the goveremect ia dae form about a tormign’ since, and has won the s¥mpathics of all pares by mir kind mauners, but it rematng to be'seen if be is gifted win the firmness of Chafacter and the energy which are to dispensable to cope with tho bad fais amd tricks of gil Mexican governments. ia cons queace of the imprestofli®y cf forwarding funca | to the coset, a copsiderabie alteration bas taken piaco in | exchanges, bills on Vera Croz being wortn 1% w 15 yer cent premium, while bills on New York are only worth 19 to 12 per cept prewium. Exehenge cn London has also iullen 16 444. por dolar; Paris 4f, P. 3. I have yet to say that the government baa grant ed & delay to British subjects for the payment ot tne fret instalment of the contrivution, aod, as no t) is to be hoped that means msy de found w e gether The End of the Eere Indin Compavy, | THE CONQUESTS, CBIMBS AND GLOKI8S OF TAK GREAT | B«XON FY USTERS. Frora toe London tiwes, Jaly ° } ‘The India oilt wae read a Uiird time and parsed in the | House of Commons ‘ast night. No oppos'tior 's expected nthe Lords, and we may accordingiy coasiver that tho me will in a few cays become law. So ends tho great Fast India Company. it ie impore te eontem plate the extinction of #0 mighty ava by a! a corpo ration without a fecung similar to that with which Gibbea bear: the mouks chestiog im the Favian amohi tbentre, ard beheld the cows fordiaz !n the Roman forum. For good or evil, a power hae passed away from the earth, After an existence of more than two certuries end a balf the corporation which was called into betog by a charter of Eizaveth will be extin. guished vy the royal ascent eaprossed by the Com. miestonere of Victoria. in any case we shoute de dis posed to observe the tuaxim of ¢peaking nothing but good Of the dead; and even if the company bad beeu ao more distingw/aded that that whico hunts for fora tu the wiles of Britis America, or which Ip pest yours traded wich ibe Leyaat, wo ab feo! bound to respect a cornoration Which traces back ito origin to tho close of the eixteenth cevtury. Hut the Bart Iodia Company pas aright to sotmetnicg more than & decorous apa etful epitaph Fir a huraired years it has teen a conynering Power, and now that tte time ts drawing to a close vt aves the mother county possessed of am empire which surrounding nations moy and do envy Too Vast Intia Com pay is & type of the ageotics whieh hare trave ormed tho England of tne fucors into the Kogleud Of the present time, 1t bee been (rom our earliest momo FY Oue of the cive! boasts of this country, and the wat) st Of jemiousy and aamiration among .bose nations of the Continent whose da)s of colonizativo aud conqnest havo bea their tit! and their faiivrs. Great ezplot's and great crimes have mariced vs hi tn the tomes when it was 1% dependent, and really was what it only pretended to be in afr 6Os8— @ corporation trading, acquiring terrutory, and car rytny on wars in Soreiyn lands. with trut the slightest con- trok from ws own government Some epeakere have dwoit upon is uraryatiour, Woeb were at times flagrant, ana ite injustice w ind.v duals, which was often undeuiadie, Dut we are coatent to allow the er! t be buried with the generations whch prodaced it, ama i retwember only the geriva, valor and perreverance of the men who converted ® title factory om the Hooghly sod two Plations on ue Coromandel aga Mulsbar coast \ato the capital citics of the greates: Ariauc empire which bow exists, We think that with every succeesing yeer, fod Wih every & vance of round te? the pir which found @ gratification in tormenting Clive anc Hastings, end im cavjang at Wellesley, will be more dna more repro bated. There bave been metances of i's revival at the t dey, but whether it be tbat a Burke or a Sno weuung, or thata Detter judgment prevails lathe ¥, Certain tie thet the shale of cearare pave fallen Poweriess vpOD Lncee WhO have v.gorousty upueia the sapremacy of their countrymen in duten! regions, Kagiand may, thon, justly honor the oame aad mymory Of the erent company Which is associated with the moxt extracro lary corquoet ever achtwvet hy anus or pol We muy ali fee! a pag at bearing of tao inet meeting ia Leadenhall street, but, our regret is rather historical avd traditional than practical. Every one must feol that the Fast Incia Company bad lived {ts allotted torm; and that if 1! of years and honors into the grave it reputation and for tae public good tn ‘ect, the Kast lacia Company bad for many years coated to exist an pentent Power What was callea by the same of the company was an apparatus by whict a certain number of men in some degree conver: tent with Indian affairs wore bronght together ond silowed a voice in the government of the British fons in Asia. Since the act of William Pits the incependence of the company has been bata ebadow. Iegislation within the present century took away the exciurive trade to India aud Onioa, then proti- bitea trade And withio the last few years has given tee Crown the nomination of & portion of the di- reetors, The other directors have been clected by the stock helders, a bady whose dividends are guarauticd, and who baye no more connection with Indi than the hokiers of consolx or of railway sheres. [no fact, the so called company bas been only a cumbroue machine of dovble goverpwent, having © nominal identity with the corporation which sent out Clive and Conte to conquer. aby friend of the company who does not wish it to rea. removal of all mistrust bebweon the two goveraments. Great preparavons wore in progress at Chord nu Count: Pe y nad arrived ia Loudoa with « view, it wa@ said, of submitting the programme for tho Queen's approval. ‘Tbe Gazelle de France remarke that the presence of Queen Virieria on French territory, after recent dissen- ticos, will excite a deep sensation and give an immense Bign’fication; 1: will be comeidered ag a pledge of a new The London Times of the 9tb instant —There 1, dreayu to believe that her Majesty and the Pring t will go to Cherbourg early next moath to pay © vieit to the Emperor Napoleoa. Her Majesty and the Prince Consort witl then proceed to Cobteotz to spend some tiwe with the Princess Frederick W illisun of Prussia. A decree provides for toe eolargement o. Whe tows of Lille, aud places i: im the list of the most important of the fortitied pinces of the Funpire The Paris correspondent of the Loaton Post saya that, owing to (ho imtervontion of the King of the Belgians, the royal farauy of Prussia aad perbaps the itupertal (amily of Austria will be properly represented st the Cherbourg Sites. the tobacco crop iz Algeria had been almost entirely cestroyed by 8 worm. ihe moot) y statement of the Bank of France shows a gain of about 3,700,u00 france to ceeusb held tm Paris, and & gain of nearry 14,000,000 ia the country branches. On the 9h igotant the three per cents closed on the Par's Bourse at 68 50. pala. It is reported from Madrid that Goveral O'Donveil wit dissolve ihe Cortes ina very short time. fe has aiso tated that be intended to divide the army into large dt visions, ea in Fraecce, and to piace omment gecorals at the head cf them A semi fiicial Spanish jouroal says that the new mimis- try is sot lems decided thas pcesdipe ove to deomend expiay ationa frem King!sud, ua the qubject of the offeasive words of Lord Maimesbury§er the quse.om of tho Eagheh cruisers. It in stated that an expedition, to consist of 10,000 mon, Was prepuriog in Spain for the purposes proceeding to Mexion to evorce patisfaction fer uaredrersed grievaaces agaiur: ‘ne Mexican government. ‘The Mudria Mpana, of 24 of July, says that the reeigna, toa of the Goverauren'p of Cuba by General de 1s Coasha Will not be accepted by the vew Ministry, Great Chess Challenge to Evgiand. = Beli’s Life m Londo. Tho celebrated American caves Morphy’ bas arrived in London, and requesta us to announce, all courtesy and reapect, that he is preparoe¢ to play aay man living & match of chees for any eum from one bun- Grea to one thousand pounds. Tne bh w consie of twenty-one games, exclusive of draws, to be beyen directly and the money posted down. Mr’ Morphy would Like t commence at oxce, as be tatends visitiug Giruing. bam end of August, to piay atthe gri woes ga'Doru then and there to be holden «We bedeve Mr. Morphy jews a6 to details to be gentloman.)ike and chess hits im every reapect. He would object to paying in « private rocm, preferring to Lave bis piay kwkea over; be would leave the solection of the arena, we believe 1 bis oppo- nent, but we do vot bind curevives to stale more tan aa oatline of his views. He would like to piay daily—aay Yom HOCH Uli We gawe was ended; bat woult object to eave games unfinished, and wouls, we bope, insist oa tome pian of reguiating the time, which, without limiting the period really required by his oppongpt for calcaiauag bis move, would prew bby revourss to delay, Uoh as sitting for boureover & siagie move when the king Js in check and bas bat cpe equere to go to. Mr. Morphy means coess aod nothing pet chess. He haa come frow New Osleaus purpoeely to challenge Europe, and bip 1 be responded tu aa it ‘Divalrcus offered should deserves. The American Empire from Gaiway. A correspond the Londoa Herald wring from pectable pubi.> moctings: beid for many years past in Ga way took piace tais day in the town Court House, on the requisition of ine digh She- ritt, for the purpose of making arrargemouts to favite his Excellency the Lord Lieutenant to honor Galway witha Vitut in the course of the present month, and accept @ pu Lic Dunquet from the ipbavitants on the ocoasion of the da- partnre of the steamship American Empire for America. Never there displayed at any pudlic nivetiog tn Ino land greater unanimity of rentiment or moro cordial com ‘renee in the propriety or ceservedvess of the posed compliment than ia the present instaccs, coming aa it dors from ail religious degom nations end ail shades of politcal oo'uion A deputation was eppoiated wo wait upom the Lord Liv ctepant with the invitation. One of the larger The English Turt NEWMARKET JULY MBOTING. DAY, July 8—Match (weigote jor age). £200, 14. Lent mile 0: Cambridgesaize coures (ancanwe mile), I mile 18 yards. Mr. Ten Droeck’s Mimosa, by Humphrey or Menior Syre. tt 4b (Plame). es dole Mr. J. Dawson's Bsdaworth Bot'ing. —2 to} on Bait Stand, where Mimosa by two lergthe Haxnicar Pave or £50 —B. M. (7 forlongs 196 yards.) Mr iloogtoen's Esperance, by Chactic.eer, 3 yoars, 6 st. 14 ibe. (Mitenelyy. contd Mr. Eis’ Poacher, aged, 8 et. (Fintman)...... Mr. byjon’s Beliefivic, 3 years, 6 et 4 tbs. (Castance| Lore Clifaen’s loduigence, 6 years, § a. 12 low. (A. Day Baron Rothschild’s Seribbier, 3 years, § et (carsioa O20 2 Ye.) (Weile) iti sot Be Mr. Pagne’s yeian! , Oe 12 Iba (Pismo) et * 3 years, 6 2 los. ib). @ i fee —— Br Mimosa, 2 yoars, 6 at ‘it'ng—9 to 2 against Courier, 4 to Leach: bier acd Orisuda, 6 19 Laguinet Mimo Won cleverly pA head; bad third Mimoga was fourth, Seriobier Mth, Ortanda sixh, Courier reventh; Indal- gence trotted im last. The Poacher ran very wokindiy. Mr. Rarey and nnd His Soret. TO THE SDITOR OF 108 LONDON TIMES. from Parts, I beg now to inform thom, through the medi 7 widely cirevinud + that Tab once and entirely lease them from the penalty attached to it, and regret that what was merely designed as a myself shou'd have beea tho couse of ‘iedtafection ledge or coraent, it was written me three years ago, immoviately upon the dircovery of my system, and contains but a meagre and imperfect of it a8 Dow practiaed by me It was da fer ib 3 circulation in my native Stale of Obio, and I be- lieve is perfectly unknown in New York the other cliee of Uni Staten, as | never gave lessons oa By stem except in Ohio and Texas, where I passod's ough of time experimenting on wild horses, I ‘ko. I do believe that an; Donat evo win on ca tno system so wi Pana ‘an an bour's leeson with personal America, whea rece! live the line sun's, duly 6. Superfluons: a veteran on the stao, a oeeatende might wel! be gina that its existence has beon Brovght to Markets. _—_- . ytd pane mtd become rlees for good, LONDON MONBY MARKET. and can Only exiet as instrument cf intriga the Liver; Times Ar i obatacte 6f ¢flictont administration. pci hee martes sow halts domes inoceoutda ont te And yet it bas cost a good deal to abolish the Kast India | the first week’ In July baa been has become very Company. To sy toat ghost of a groat corporation | easy, and the au py cmp. yesterday was the bas exercised the skill of the leaders of two pare firat day of the Payments, the applications for daring 8% months of Parliamentary debates, Let no | discount accommodation atthe bavk were rather mora man Gesyise @ verted interest, however small, or ls | numerous. In the market, however, Orst class bila sor, however bumble, obscure or toolieh. Mon | are freely discounted at 2% and even 2 per cent. wil) Gpbt for their own, and roe ie the conflict when | may state that the bills that foll due on 4th wore ox. lic storme the citadel». self interest. I'he Court | tremely weil met. aya ae partisang hi an obstinate ered a tenet oa Seourition has considerably im- end pot epurel ineuecesetal war two suc. iv our and the val cemive misieisie ana tee eat of fee Einow & grea Gon ignore ne wane That the company, or rather the ayatem which woat “by it condit that pame, was felt to have forfeited the conddence of the j= the favorable Australian advices, country by the catastrophe of L967 oan hardly be denied, | to or fatiafactory cond! it the company were the lords of India they nad lost it, | kot. Yorterday (8th) was tho monthly sett and the British people, by unheard ot efforts, and the consols, which caused the funds to become Claplay of on enerey wi iol, are just reconquer. | cloned cma, however, bat at a decline of log the dotaiawa whieh had failen from the graap of tho | per cent, official business report is as Corporation. India had become, aa it wero, the property consols, for money, 95 of the savors, and it was within the right of the nation to | ex. div.; do. for account (6th August), 95 fesica ty tee riflcient gwveramen. for the tens to oom, | @x. dtv.; three per coals, reduced 66 Senne ton ermpane wee Feestemd a0, nd se | new threo por cabta, OB. " Oy MOO Lhe the mua ouds Ui Ie pmee by ‘olay (Wh Jay) console improved ome e"rown tae hardly besa serioualy i We" cont, cloning at 96\¢ 0 95% for money,