The New York Herald Newspaper, April 8, 1858, Page 2

2g THE MAILS OF THE INDIAN | Napoleon's, we “ w Passport System. LORD PALMERST O's EXPHHIRNCE OF ONSINT AND In the Hov ALLSOP. ‘ HOW se of Commons on the 234 of March, , Mr. M. M : i iti i by Tose, parsnant to notice, to call Debate in the British Parliament on Napo- Se sken sion of the Howe to the vexations is which nae a . : subjects were exposed by the tate alteration teon’s Passport System, yr fe passport system In'Pranse, and to move for | lowing papers: £ 0! corrrsponcence between her Majesty’s govern- | Mept and that oftwe Emperor of the French, 00 the late | Jors in the passport system, and of the geveral | Tegniations resvecting passports issued by the Forsiga | Ofiee since 1815, with the fees charged on their delivery. | ‘Co Bnglishmen the system of passports was almost | unintelhgible. Owing to political cirenmstances, | with which they bad nothing to do, it had long pre- | vailed on the Continent of Europe, and was strongest | in those coantries which savored of an Orieutal | character. Russia, for instance, was the country most hampered with the system at the present mo- ment. There were, however, over countries in which it existed with great rigor, aud caused mach inconvenience to strangers. In Austria it had been considerably relaxed, and the moment a foreigner passed the frontier he migkt go to every part of that country without once showing his passport. Tt had been the habit of foreign countries toJand persons who were obnoxious to them, or whom they wished to | get rid of, on our shores. During a great many years the Preneb police had sent to Exgland persons wiont they considered were suspicions cbaracters or dan- gerous to France, and had thus thrown most unfairly upon us th ardianship and control of those peo- ple; but this was an evil arising from the freedom he had mentioned, and he did not see how we could possibly remove wer since 1815 tae passport stem betweea England ay ace had been con- ied on the part of France with great liberali It was no secret that the Emorror of the French held the opinion that the passport system was not a useful system, and that it ought at least to be abo- lished as between this conntiy and i opinion was to be found in a work which he had published, and he made no concealinent of it in his communications with privete ind'vid cals; nor was it any seeret that he issued a commission for the » PERSONAL FEUDS IN THE FRENCH CABINET. Oxr European files, brought by the Indian to Portland, reached this city frem Boston early yester- Qay morning. The telegraphic summary published years ago, @ pesition wh ing, 270 Which he ‘warned aby ang England ‘o teke vp, It jaa terrible aitermative. The house lately occupied by the misguided and unfor. | pose of inquiring how far it was possible to abolish tunaw Perri, in Nath row, which, up to the lastfew davs, | the passport system in France. Why the ob Temaived, bom Dail : now shut | that commission had failed it was not di up. Havody hod far- | conjecture, Lhe system of passports employed an and the French Consuls in diferent parts of the world re- Bitore were, we number of persons in Pran enermo' ceived a fee upon every passport which they issued. onsequently all these parties were greatly mterest- ed in the maintenance of the syste ‘Therefore no blame could be imputed to the Emporor for not bringing the inquiry to a successfal conclasion, Up to the recent alteration, however, there did exist a free communication between the two countries, which, though not established by law, was nevertic Jess consolidated by custom. The commmnication between the coasts of France and Eugland was ¢1- tirely free. Creat crowds of English went to Bou- Jogne and other ports. There was no obstacle what- ever to the free intercom icati ation between the two had been altered. Let them countries. But all ports. read the instractions issued on the Isth of Februa- The Paris correspondent of the London News | ry, 1858. (the honorable gentleman read the regala- says:— tions in question, by which he said the weele com: munication between England and France bud been Tro transport veesele left Marseilles for Africa last | almost put a stop to.) He was anxious to know feat cy actly ais seg what was the real meaning of those declara- Gouceneche, for whom George Sand and the Emperor's | {107 what were the communications be ~ “ tween the two governments which pre- old nurse solicited pardon in vain : “ . ceded and followed those regulations. He thought the House bad a right to demaud that there should be laid upon its table the counuunica- tions between the French and English goveroments which led to this ¢ hat they should be in- formed of the remonstrances of the English govern- ment against the change, and the manner ia which that change had been brought about. Is was al- most painful to consider what it could be tat ope- rated upon the mind of the Emperor of the Fre: and which led to this change. He could not for one ip @ good state of beaiib, and probably will’ not o t the Henatp on the 6th inst. embraced the chief Should the French Emperor persevere ia certaio ink- Purpe. 1 is harope against forc- if forced upon inglapd by wanton and gr: “nmit} His Excelic ney, who arrived yesterday, is by uo . Py any cificia! pozition for some time to come. England's Leaning Towards the En- THE PARIS MONEY MARKET, spoints of the news. We find, however, a few inter- lings, fo cliesrly manifested mm C jewski's last Bat and attocks, ‘ts not we who must bear the blame, but dot from ror: bave not beard. as ieft a daugh Marshal Pelissier, Duke de M ff, was at Be ropean Democrats. Reo, &e., &eo. esting extract~ in our papers. derpsied, the res sit must be to ff ‘ 'y the provokers of it, ays agi question , bas not taken pace, and the goods have been re- owner eft iu coarge. Uy whose authority, or for whose ‘veo! r,to whom, we apprehend, any ap mors), Paris than there usually are, but is uncertain whe- comme 1 depression, or to the strictness of the writing on the evening of 22d ult., say Geaux on 21st On Saturday evening, 20th v The London .Vews of 20th ult. observes: — deawevr tacit ant The Birmingham Daily Press says ned, the wale in moved, we were Wo, whom their lute penetit the removal has deen carried mto execution, we now in acu: sums & acts are legally as well La Presse admits there are fewer foreigners in ther this circumstance is to be attributed to the formalities now required from travellers as to pass- The Paris correspondent of the Morning Post, Count de Persipny has bad aa audience of the Emperor. ans he was present in plain clothes at the theatre, when the opera of the “Huguenots” was given. Gen. de » or ent allow himself to believe that so i Tartas 2 considerable number of officers of ever a government as that of France w : ae aes every | such restr s those devised under the pi | rank were at the thee on the occa: passport systen nid in any degree tead either to The Paris Patrie of 22d ult. observes: — the personal seeurity of the Emperor of France, or ; ae pepe TEA in any othe rdvantage of th wines, Yavizos interpretations lent to the law (Conspiresy | He rather attribated all this to the inoonsi ie h) must appear singular in France inates, who, actuated by t No deabt the zeal of subord the lacgusge of pens! laws is so c.var aud distinct, Mey exprers AstouisbMent that the solution of a quest feramount importance, Which gave rige to a mis- aced upon the common upderstauding, now appeased beaween Frauce aad France and England since that wrete Yard; which overthrew a winisiry, and which, a this and wiched attempt upon the life of the | moment, Inepires lively anniv nowt “yench we Xatious und most judicrous the interpretati ven to the law oy @ ju One lady, he v rormed, had beea kept tiveniy matters conducted on the other side of the Coanne four houre ene in not {ov us to Interfere Mm these customs, nor to seek fo im | 1Cl ry noare sal Gi hee > Prove them or singular toey may strike as. Pro- | [00 po “ yi Video ibe cause of justice be vindicated, ttle do we care | by the edits q for the meas or tbe forms that ure employed ing powder, The Linperor 4 doubt a right (like any The Paris Presse contains some refle @evelopement of public what regulations were ng the admi: t “ opinion in Prassi ; 1 for s ines) had ent free int Why shovld so much political importance be attached to the matrimor ial altian hn Pogaad! Aleve inerriagos wert ever exercived apy great inil.ence ou inier ? The Emperor Nicholas naa family con the en audition by ple of tho French Tance t ving ambassador of own eomutry libera oahes ane wens whe te from all difficulty in the matter. The qu ite Dords ap natural exp arose, W a passport’ It was an easy ans Jc neal. «Aig lia to det It was ti ription of an indi Wut te iow ber exampt to detin sas the ation 0 z : ie is as an Englist s such, entitled to Official a ments have been discovered in tion abroad. onid never be made a certifl ton, in wh ppears that Yeh, during th period of ee months, put to death no less than man beings. This the enormous number of 20,000 b i t beyond doubt, the doc be neme cf every man and woman, and for y is a fa iments taken in they were executed. oho other is? - anoint Pret 4 A ES | momeipetityat Parts had m some respects less power Yeh is still on board the Inflexibie. He eats and 7 n the town councils of other W penta conse i drinks well, bat is nol very communicative, and says Hi th | long sanctioned aarpation by the Prete “he is tired of waiting for Lord Elgin, and if he does I Tt will matte: Abt gre now how ch Honea egies 4 Pape 7 na ference mney be settled, aa in any ease the not cc n, he rust really go and attend to the thing fo hkely to be conducted altogether tn famiil 1 ak provin 1 largely engaged in the exportation | Tshould arrest you, becanse your passport has not , heen vised since you junded at Havre.” 1 said, “pir, [hope you will not do any such thing; that is the fault of those whose duty it was to have vised it, and not mine, who am here a harmless traveller.” (A laugh). The other instance to which f have al- luded was the case of Orsini, who was lately exe. cuted for an attempt on the tite of the Emperor of the French, and who was actually travelling with one of my passperts. He got a passport trom the Foreign office in 1861, when T was Secretary of State that department. The passport was given orl- ginally to a person named Allsop,on the recom- mendation of a very respectable mercantile house in this town, and this passport was then given to Orsini, Does not that show that these passports are of no real use fer the purpose of impeding the | motions ef dangerous persons on the Contine (hear, hear)--and that no regulation which the British Foreign Office can establish with a view to idevtitying the nationality of a person who receives a passport can be effectual, because a passport given to a British subject may be transferred to a foreizuer? — (hear, hear)—and then the whole precautions fail, and prove to be useless restriction upou those who have no bad intention, and only wish to go on the Contivent for pleasure or business, Bat, os | said before, these are matters which foreign g pet tas have a right to dea! with as they like, according to what they think is necessary for their material secnuri- | If, however. passports are required not for British, forlore'gn ses I Gguite concur that every ta- 2ets to obtain cility ought to be given to British sw passports which wie necessary toe) yelon the Continent, Itis quite try under Secretary of State, tiat the incon -cnience re suiting trom the recent reguiatious was by the jate government; they were estabiised experi- wially and provisionally in consequence of tue French’ government having forbidden their agents here to grant ports to British subj bat no doubt, when the matter is looked into, and whea the areangement ebout to be establicued by the Foreign ce is wy iorce, the inconvenience resu/ting from the ble them vo tra stated by the arrangement abroad will be _ revented and greater facilities given to British subjects who desire to go to kranee. will ouly now say that if the honorable member has no objec tion to the addition to the motion which [have sug- gested, it would, t think, complete the case, by | the representations which were made to Consuls in Preach ports of the inconveniene and the expense to the public, which red by the French Cousalar agents nen in this country by the facitities yallorded to go to France, where. there for them; nd where, when they av rived, they found they uad nothmg to do but to come back, and ,eneraily they did so in a state of absolute desittut on, (Hear, hear.) Mr. Bricsit attributed allthe meonvenience which had cecuried, not to the French government, but to the English. Amongst other improvements the price onght to be reduced. The CHANceLLon oF THe Excneqver remarked that the efforts of the government would be direc: to the removal of the inconveniences complained of. Mr. Moxexton MinNes made some observations in reply, aud. The papers asked for, with Lord Palmerston’s ad- dition, were ordered. Nepoleon’s Mantstry end the Late Executions, ie je (MaTCD 19) correspon ence uf Lendoa News.} ‘ver since the event of Junuary 14 uere rumers that M. Pietri’s position had become t tain, bet it was oaly, asf leara, on s he wos made to uiderstand that he do but to resign, On that day the Emperor p at a council to determine on the fate of Or i, aud a1 Rudio, M. Pietri, whose position as Pr of Police naturally entitled his opinion to my weight, spoke at great length in favor ot a com tation ot punishment for all the pris e did not, of course, attempt to exteuuate tuew guilt, bus he urged many reasons tending to snow taut morey would he politic in the interest of the Euperor. A ve would, be said, produce un excelent eloct n : and Italy, more particularly in the litte country, where, on the other band, it waste be feare that tile execution of Orsini might produce creat citement and a rooted feeli nes r of bitte sot be without danger. While d ¢ he was suddenly interrapted by *“spinasse, who exclaimed fondly tn 4 sarcastic Cone Ya! have we got an Italian patriot here ?” i, who is a Corsican, changed cotor at this ' o is veproof from the rising eter of the imp court. He said, with seme o not ashamed of the appellat ile dwe n, but thea looking « the generally Hegible countenance of the exaite eronage who ocoupicd the chair, he read ia ie din | Hnetly an approbation of General Espinasie’s willy, | wn convinced that lis Leaure vf office we and sat ¢ end. expected to changes in the pe h nm is meent * 1 by sug sesee made by Prince Napoleon or bis father. it net the first time that jealousies of interference at quarter have been spoken of. The seal M. Fietri, following closely upou t 1a decided blow to and Lam assured that it is by way or vexetion caused by it trat the ¢ Napoleon hax Leeu appointed president of a ission to define the exact limits between the diction of the Prete t of Police and that of the et of the Seine wh it appears, that the e(M westian) COuplans, Helle being net only aa intinute friend litz, of St. Petersburg, has addreased ¢ rny and Persivny, and an old comrade Independance Belge, in which he con- | ul Expinasse, but ale isin (by mare the reports cirenlated by sundry journals of i Houssmann, What is called the * poli ee ayaa tte | direction” of t efectare of Police is now to at the w Ved by the Ministry of the Interior, su t ot coin and bullion. He says that his house has not new Pielvet t wn of a good de weg owe old power | at M rold piece on ite account, and d and dignity of the office General Espinawe t ta | cxportad 5 staghe RS Teer societies aegis fact, thongh not in name, Minister of Poli ah not t c in half imperials, except at the I price | em told, is very little seon by his subordi He 5 Whatever exports have of 5 roubles 15 kopeks. been made by him have been for c purpose has frequent hat himee f, and issues ews with the Emperor, works by + orders in writin ave bear ering covernment bills, so as to check the progres “ Prk vind met } sive fall of the exchanges. In thishe has succeeded. | garded the paexport ayetem iteelf.it was @ matter of | the just days ¢ | ’ mulation, with which other coantries nud l when | ° No he adds, has been accorded to his house It was not fale te impate blame to | “reeL when the ror is guing | . s “g nn aoe the feet from tl iilerics to the Prefect or to eny others; and all that he rejoices i the b government tor the regulations which | pie de J then pumerous police agents ma ich his signature has been h 1 soe adopted, for bo ge gove ad OX. | in and out oft : nod to the lin myetenty - mente Pench aegis reseed its willingness to accept passports from | 0” cin Sb thine . wa and ther ntributed to facilitate commercial op Eng! a under wen conditions on the Mnatch aor eS te wore Bln oh ie _veay Frequs , yuthon moment of serious monetary depress: ernment micht think fit to adopt. miveniones | Fn eed © is obthide the burtier ‘and inthe Bols ¢ The tale, inve d in a fit ot ponder had arieen from the ¢ ing regulstions, and the | 7 the police have arrived in th levity by a German journal, to the effect that thirty | Preeent government had under its serious nsidera- | M. Pietri, deeply feeling th Pig " | tion the means of ameliorating the condition, in so ahi te gi Teens thousand Russians are marching on Thibet, is | far as the change was compatible with the identifi. | ete Uehnaincl’ crud | eg et gravely credited by the Paris Pays, which hastens | ention of persons. One arrangement would likely | S70 con tule, [iimelon writs Mente, that he | to comment on thie “fresh menace to England establishivent of passport offices at Folk | iicht he enabled to make proper arrangements in It naye , Southampton, Liverpool, and other maritime time. The request was refused o as to prevent the necessity of applicants coming to London, he Cnaxcetnon or THe E: » consider the practicability of redw We speak with reserve of this movement of troops. Where are they marching*o? Why and for whom do they march’ What con thirty thousand Russiaus have td With the affeire ot Afighawietan, Tarvury, or the a curgver would ~ the We propore these questions without eeexing to fees “ y, te . ‘T re Lely more importavce than w gene Mr. Bessamis Sworn snggested that the magis- Yesterday aitern Polish refugee, named Sta | Driieved, and if it Gore not become us to ced 'v trates of all large towns shoald have the power of | nilacs Tehorrewsbi, keeping a bookseller’s shop at one usions from this movement, we may be per addres certain truths to our contemporaries on th fide of the Chans el repeat that the state of A profoundly troubled, and ie full of dangers whi to inepire the liveliest interest %. We behold three prigvipa’ « permanence of the insurrection ia Lud e tartare, Mongols, aliguans, Sikus be Rursian troops, which i« not su explained. These are, we believe, suilicieatly serious Motives Wo vec he attention of the bogliea press. tel to granting passports. Mr. Ken doubted the expediency of England lend y of rd Parotmnston— As far as the late government are ¢ ried, I have no objection to the prodaction of the papers moved for my honorable friend. But I wish to suggest an addition to the motion ; namely, that the papers should include copies or ex tracts of any corr madence received at the Foreign Office from Pritieh cousuis on the coast of France within the lost two years relative to the inconve- nience suffered by British workmen in France. It has happened that Britieh workmen had to go to France by means of passports obtained from French copeular agente: and when there waa no demand for their labor they were put to great inconvenience in obtaining their passage back. [ think that will complete the view which my right honorable friend wishes to place before the House with regard to the passport system. (Hear, hear.) | quite concur with the honorable member (Mr. 8. Fitzgerald) that this aud domestic reguia- ob government, with which the Bri ment has no rigtht to interfere. (Hear, hear.) ort bas nothing to do with any re; it is merel te him to tr ing herself to carry out the restrictive po! France. 1 Pablic attention in Germany is at present oceu pied by @ pamphlet which has just appeared at Stut gardt under the title of “Napoleon Ill. und Seine Zeit” (Napoleon Jil. and His Times). The fundamen- tal idea of this work is the necessity of the empire in France for the maintenance of order and the bal ance of power in Europe. The Augsburg Gazette contains a letter from Vi enna, which says:— lrince Gertehakeff has recently sent a note to Constan Unople for the purpose of calling the attention of the (to man Catiwet to article Gof the treaty of Paris, in which the Porte formally engaged to improve the con‘ition of “ lation of Turkey. Russia in thir doc f irom the imputation of wiebing to in f the Bultan with bis Christian Jeniniatration of Torkey, but contwes ng out the aieastrous conse: quences ®bich Tight reeult from the noo execution of the firmars ieeved in favor of the Christians, It is by the request of the Russian government that the Turco-Raseian boundary treaty for Asia will be placed before the Conference of Paris, when that meeting takes place. The Giasgow Herald sa: This eminent mercantile boure ([ennietone finely out of the temporary difeuities in which ‘\ was volved by the national crash in November last Mesers. Dennistoon have just transmitted ac ¢ ay's “late (March 18) to their ored't ll be prepared on Wedne paseport system is a natio tien of the Fre tish Parlia The pas ional given toa British sub- on the Continent with- (Hear My honorable friend ed this resolution found fault with the late it for reducing the price of pas«ports; bat, in doing le has made a great mistake. He onpbt to rememiver that iat reduction from 168. ty 7s. Od, wos made in accordance with wishes re- veatedly expressed in this House order that Brit h ep hfecte shontd have the means of obtaining at a mall cost the eanction of their own government for travelling on the Continent. Therefore it was not eons act on the part of the overn eseed who m« governiné i is at all a sponta ment, but one in deference to the strongly ex wish of members of tuis House. (Hear) must agree with tho.e who old we the py its val k the a coming sow, I very little va ia vellers those who go with mi Te n state twe sve personal knowledge «X.,1 ut the end of the # «of police ¢ pert system is of ee yoae innocent t f pre netances of that of Many years ur 1 from Havre for md y's granting passports Ww t appeared to him that it hed led to and abuse, and it would be ¢ . the foture it should be attached to the Home (ice, | Mr. ween the mation, Tue pre moment Was opy une for making an appeal » French government. Lord Maluesbury was we Minister remarksble for the gift of writing | ‘ee 3" despatches, a Vairoud given proof. A conciliatory une | nd upe 7 ‘ i pficacions, A “tick vel in rence | as the best definition which could be given of ch passport. Mr. Walter suggested a «1 > S| mode of answering all the purposes of the pass + s eason ticket of the Ceyeril Pe lace, cor i ne of the bearer and fis sige | pature, and on the back the government stamp. 4 bt to be amply si t. Mr. Seworn Prrveteanp remarked that, as re- | | | | | ' 1 | warrant, executed by Inspector Whicher, of the de- ra Libel on the Em he Beene 5 Post, Mecob 26.) Another Provcew pe [Prem 4 89 Rupert street, f rket, was broucht before | Mr. Jardine, at the Bow street Polic? court, upon a tective foree, chargit.t him with “having, on the Tat of March unlawtoly printed and py certain false, scandalons, mulicions, edit defamatory libel concerning his Majesty the Ea peror of the French, with iateat to incite divers per. sone to asaassinate his «uid Majesty.” Mr. Bodkin conducted the prosecution on the part of the crown, and Mr. Leversoa, @ solicitor, attended hlet, in French, for the defendant. The alleged libel is a emal! pamy bearing the signatures Ee Jomité dela Com mune Révolutionnaire, Felix Pyat, Besson, et A. Talandier,” being the document recently referred to in the parliamentary debates. Mr. Bodkin said —Theee proceedings are taken by the direction of her Majesty's Attorney General against the prisoner at the bar, who has been appre hended on the charge of publishing and selling the | pamphlet which } hold in my hand. Tt ts written in | ‘he French language, and like another which heen also the subject of a late prosecution, it teache enforces and justifies the crime of Aasaseinatio ‘The prisoner, although a foreigner, resides in Eng. land, and enjoys the protection of oar Eoglih law and it is not to be t: i sitnation should break 1 ponity. Tshell prove that the publication in ques | tion was phichesed at the prisoner's Louse, with five or ox other copies, the same having been advert on eale at bis place of business, Trhail have sever: poseages of the boot: translated, and wh ay wor ship has seen What the character of the production really i8, 1 doubt not you will feel it your daty to hold the priser er to bail on the present charge. | donathan Whicher deposed that hewes an inspee tor of the London detective police. On the fieat of the present month he went toa small bookshop in Rupert street, called the ‘Librairie Polonaise” ‘There was a boy there, and the prisoner came in oiterwarde, Witness aeked prisoner if he was tne ard paid him 1s. 34. for them. He Jrequested a merorandum, as toey were not for himself, upon which prisoner wrote a4 follows on @ strip of pa- d | e¢—they , ddcpess oft | Tande In Great B ) effect the doctrines which he | indefinite! ‘ Yarge, not only | att proprietor of the shop, and be replied “yes.’ Saw evernl copies of the work now produced lying about | on the counter, asked the price them. The prisoner said and the others | 1. each. Vitness then purche i tree of each ner:— "39 Rupert street. ‘Lettre au Parlement et a ja Presse,’ 6 copies.” ‘The memorandum and pamphiet were both pro- duced, and Sergeant Rogers, an officer of the C division of police, translated the passsges upon whieh the prosecution was founded. ey were to the foliowing eflect:— ap Bor sparte @tempted at the court, as at the assoa- by, ae at the law, as at the poople?—forced every retistance and every right, assasstoated citizeus and r3- priseniatives arrested, exiled, travsported, executed the ‘he covetivution, abd competled the remainder to vote with We bayonet at ther sibs? Te this all a fableJa story, ors oirain? Bave we dreamt it, invente? it, ima grea ot for the requirements o° our opinions or of our joceiers, a8 mentioned in the Walewski note? Is it a real, recent, patent poblic, B.storioal and jadicial (a? —vude- pable by the author Dimself, #no Loaste of it?~cry ing alovg ero blerowg tp the memory of abi; demensjicg ve0- pee trom & abd wan, de-erving chastisement from wos fom above--from everyd dy aod every art, pepur'shed becaose trinmpbapt? * * * # © “At the crorary wssizes the garter would rise to Bia nook (aerre ug Wm), This Experor ix av assaeain, Taea thy a) An seeasetow, who is also an Emperor, msy cD i be bsteoe A ereat queehon, wo know even ridivn'ous—~ preprant with “yes” and no,” according to p age and foe: ay vid quextow. baving all ite beara u' seth orsivec et my y), Lye the Snpreme Being. ca espe cooly ide question, Weioh srose with th Uiret tyrant, and con Orly be served with the last Coustitntional Kings ave reported jnvinah @, they havi: . respoasibh eimister s; et the) s metmes pay wi.btbew percons; but are tyraucs, {so ipw'o'al Yoo sre Rome Of she worst species in the oldest ane wostodions meseptation of the word. Sica Je, eto would Love fatien ander the 9 Sy the toree of murder risea adove s criminal, Jess aseagsin, Let us ep- aya—this hag been 8: ea1—weury arhiament, of bis praes—of ali be ui Comfest 1M OUT time—to08 it 1H» oober night, aio to Make w coun nolie hoerties, to atfle thea allo état, to cutrege al ihe b cod of bite pe ople, tw be what is calles a perfe Ep-peror, what wevld the Engtieh people do if they cout? What they have slreacy cone We will no longer discurs the right of regicide.” In the country of Coarles I. it ie superfluous, © * * * Are not ten thousant mus. kets ave abundred cannons worth four bombs? They are of thesume value with him. It is he, always be, who presides at the executions from which Rome never ceases to bleed, It is he, aud he alone, the chief and sutber of invasion and occupation, of civil wad religious cerpotiem~ the enemy, we say, the confirmol enviny, foroaarned by bis own act the principal aud mortal ene- my—the enemy armed and encamped jn the bosom of the country. Tiss Let every citizen the right and the duty to rove his country—tostrike theenemy wherever he may be? Seyy apd yet the Italian patnots did not attack him in Loreen, where be came as if to insult by his presence al the preseribed They res, ected the neutral avd free coun- try. Tory would not stain the hospitable soil witn such blood. Tbey made the attempt on Bonaparte in his own country, on bis owr ground, in bis camp, amongst aad in spite of bie seldiers and his police--ss if beter to prove to him the vanity end frailty of Lis tyranny—to prove to bim this mathematic truth, this word of goepel spoke bj dhe very Jerub of reeignation-«Who lives by the swor sbaildie by thesword ” The Italians, then, areynot as- sasyins— they are combatants. They have rendered tooth for tooth, grenae for grenade. They are prisoners whose hroate ine savages pre about tocut. They are vanquish- potbe punsbed. The enemy may kill, but cannot judge them, AM the poison of Chaix a’Est Ange cap bever tarnish them, They may die, but cannot bo digraced, Punishment for them, disgrace for others. They cye for their country. As for us, unicrtunately we bave no pretensions to the merit of their werk, We bave ret rbe honor to participate in their enterorise. Bor the cock would crow twice if a French voice did not raiute thea beiore the judgment seat, Friends unkso vp, bot not meonderstood, we salute you! you shall be aveuged It ovr menos differ, our cause ts #he sams. Mr. Bodisin, observing that the passages just ed for the present, now asked thai the ht be committed for trial. A fall trans- ation of the pamphlet would be produced at the trial. Mr Leverson applied for a remand to Saturday to enable him to prepare his client's defence. He should oppose the committal on legal grounds, apart frem which he regarded tna 2 ings as an atro- cious eneroacbment upon the, liberty of the press. And why was his client arrested on a warrant? He pected and dreaded the ity with which war- ris were now granted in these cases, while every obstacie was raised when they were sought to bring cicinary criminals to justice, M kin—The warrant is a mere form. It ed in the officer's hanés until the prisoner was wanted here, and then he was sent for. Mr. Jardine—Lr sides, it is notorious that in half the a It cares beard in every police court in Lon- ¢ brought up by warrants. it practice. If the client's attorney not ready withhis defence, that is remand, and bis application shall be a case in which I can take bail. sid he had one of the bail present. arently a foreigner, stepped into the Are you the mint 8 the subject of this Yes, | aan hen Lobir tt Then you ‘v »pher of a ud Twill send 1 f the pamphlet er 0 ssecution ¢ perconty ba’) oblige me with the privete uilosopher of the age? a test ph Mr. Leverson did not know it, bat he would und N ‘wro! orfol oy take fo teteh Mr. Mill within twenty-four haura, le i eng ye (Mir. Leverson) looked upon these proceedings with ‘ ‘* aye Werkly Kepurt of Menthe = Beko pergerd how oe fd the subject, and £ tho elty and county of New Tork, frean the 27h day of | Mr. He unable to understand why men zen, 74 woman, Bit bey tet gue, sot 416. lip of printing, and publishing, aud promalrotiog | ats, 66; children, 241; mate a, 203; which every right-minded Ciri-cian tuast oolored persons, 1 ? and detest, should be treated ia the ‘ender OwRones. ineroem style suggested by the prisoner's at — photog fe yee ig aig oes » ate spoe 4 oh | AbaCe ¢ abdomen, OPI COURR.c66 + ve6 bo ney. HE Gid Bot Of mee ba aa although | Aioauiaria acd Bright's Inflammation of bowels... 5 object of it was ay, The prisover was th and left in the pris committed in default of bail, n van. The Necessity of a Rev ates [Prom the London Post Mareb 22.) © of reform far more pressing and riant as regurds the interests of the Wd epectally ut t Ni the classex who live by than that politieal reforin Ms of Parliament b men who keep it instore as their capital, or why lool upon ita« their mixeion. Jt is the reform of ovr mo- ry denhngs, of our commercial system, and of r Lanking organization. ‘et Mr. Disraeli put his 1 in earnest to th let him set about the ‘ment of the nich have had so large a share in the preduction of the late disturbances, and of the present inactivity, in an energetic man- ner, and in a stateemanlike spirit, and we will ven- ture to say there is not a man of sense in the kongdom who will not be content to Partiamea- ry veform put aside till ther session, in order the most pressing, the most real, taisehief in the kingdom may at ouce be taken in hand. We trnst that th sittee is not to be permit- ted to dawdle n in the man- istinguished it. Mr. Dis eli, we must do him the justice to say, did, in the bates npon crisis, put bis finger upon the cir cumstance ® hic yed the most remarkable part in creating it, and endorsed with distinctiveness and had im the earliest stage of our monetary difficulties promulgated, on the subject of deposits, and the modes in which the banks and discount houses had become habit to dew! with them. We shall look, therefore, wi considerable anxiety for the policy of the Chancellor of the Exchequre in regard to the great qnestions connected with the conduct of our manntacturing and commercial transactions. Th pect of affairs is far from encouraging, and we have reason to know that it is regarded with con- siderable uneasiness by many of the strongest and niost eminent firms. The moneyed world, it will be remembered, rallied from the shock of the crisis with unexampled facility. From the moment, in fact, that the late government took the step which increased the reerve in the Rank of England, money began to flow so Te out of the reserveirs where it bad beew hoarded, that a very tew weeks saw the rate of interest considerably be- Jow profit mark, and it is now more than abun lant. Manufacture and commerce have not rallied in the same manner. We pointed out at the tine that their revival mast not be expected to proceed pari passu with the restoration ‘of money facilities, There had been a lerge amount of fartitions manvfacture in many trades, forced and baseless erports to a great degree. and, above all, an nnusial destrnction of confidence nthe reality of all transactio: wing parily to the monetary crisis, and partly to the ex posures which have been made of the conduct of cint-stock companies and their managers. Heying these circumstances in view, we warned oar readers avainst entertaining too eanguine expectal a complete revival of trade, bat we did not ite that the process would be so very slow as ft hae turned ont tobe. And it is impossible not to regard ns, rm the present complete stagnation of enterprise without considerable anxiety a9 to the effect it may have upon the conntry at upon the conductors of business, bet aleoupon the working classes and the demand for labor, as many long engagements will now he falling due, and, from the inactivity of demand, it $s not probable that they cra be metas they should be, ont of the protite current business a position which will compel an enti ament upon reserves, and consequent tecoume to that Urst inode of econemy, 4 redeetion inthe amount of labor. Under these circumstances it tx pataral that ion should be very omy fixed upon the policy and movements of the Bank of Eaglind, and eepecially cpon the ‘ast resolution which they have annonneed apon the sulject of re-discoanting. bor ineir general policy thi oughout, and since the crisis vectors of the bank deserve the highest credit. of the position in- ed apon by Lord Overetone, that the act of 1844 wld enable them ae directors of the banking de partment, to disregard all considerations a its of the inetitat connected with the NEW YORK HERALD, THURSDAY, APRIL 8, 1858.—TRIPLE SHEET. EL LL LOE LLL eee as regards competition for discounts, which has Leen, which of the cummunity. however, does not amend the act. main unchanged, although their influence has been kept in abeyance by able administration. we are convinced, of great service, and entitle them to the gratitude and confidence Their particular discretion, Its defects re- With regard to the course which the bank have adopted in respect of the practice of re-discounting, there are & good many different ovinions, aud. especially among money dealers, a ood deal of excitement. For the kenetit of those who are unacquainted with the de- tails of trade transactions, it may be well to explain that the bank have determined 0 ‘, henceforth they wil! not discount for the brokers’ bills of thied parties which have been alread discounted, That is, if Mesers, Gurney, or any other honses of ike ehavac- ter, bring ta the Bank of England the bill of Messrs A—-, of Haliiax, for which shey have already given value, aud which will then bear their indorsement, the bank will not negoti It may be a ques- i tion whether this course is theoretically defensible, as, in principle, wereial nil wh ble of transference the preduee or goods which it represeuts. “t, however, of the determination taken by it may be asserted that every com- ich represents positive goods ought te be convertible, an from hand to hand as roduce or as cap: The the Bonk of England is clear enough, and we are dis- poved to think that, whatever may be the theoretical objection to it, the practical tendency is to a good eud, The object is to compel money dealers who discount by means of deposits held on call, or on short notice, to rely upon their own resources to satisfy their obligations to their depositors, instead of depending upon the Bm.ic of England. A great deol of the pressure upon the Bank of England which ook place in the Inst erisis was no doubt occasioned, as was a vas! deal of the general distress, by the rech- ess MARRY had cere a wl » uhich banking and discount houses d und dealt with deposits chen money was undont and enterprise active, and oy the httle care bich had been taken to maintain a reserve against times of alarm and consequent demand for im- mediate repayment, 1m reliance upon being able to obtain from the Bunk of Englond meaus of satisfy- ing depositors by the rediscount of the bills received from commercial customers to whom the money of the depositors had been lent. It was a vieions prac- tice in many respects, and capable of much abuse, not only in regard of the interests of the depositors, ‘Lut in regard of the general trade and enterprise of the country. It remaiirs to be seen whether the dis- continuance of the custom by the Bank of Enyland will interfere with the conduct of legitimate aad sound com tation in saying thank the bank Ce. th for: Tf it should uot, we bave no desi- we shall have very much to -probably for one of the most eflective steps that could have been devised, ont of Parliament, for diminishing the abuses which have given such a discre ditable distinction of late to the commercial practices of this country. ‘The Paris Money Market. [From the Paris Debats, March 22.) Paes! aienea a tad Seat * The bulls have had the dest of it this week, acd, in truth, they have gooe reasons to urge why there oagit to be arise, What millions upon milions are now jnied up in the banks of New York, London, Paris, Bertin, Frask Ueeless mihons, say the bears; mil- lions which dere vot ccutte themselves either ty com merce cs the Bourse. Tow ‘sail very true, but what is wonting to bring geome of (nese millions to the Bourse? Let but some capitalist, tired of keeping his money idle, (brow ® single milion over>oard, apdall the rest will fort, aud Vieope! jump after it hke Papvrge’s shee. is to be done with thease millions? (carryirgs over), thers are none, every vettieme nt with their And, besides, what AS to reports People cons to of pockets full money and go away the same. Toveatm@euts is coin- mercial paper—whbere are there any? freasary ouder The interest bas juct been lowered, The Bank of Eaglwod threatens us with discount at 245 per cont, the At Hamburg movey my de had France at 3 per cent. tor 1 percent. * * * * * * * The fourse of Paris | lounge about Cape May, Trenton or Bordeo‘owa dur should a waye can speak of war. to day. Sauk of toh ine Bourse of Loadon. Console at 87 epeak of peace more eloquently than all the jrorua's Whatcver may be our views of the future, the pubic fands are a capital narometor frum day There is always a guarantee, to sotne extent, for tranguillity and a symptom of a tise ts the alr with com- sels ot 97 We shou'd pot therefore iaing it exuraor’iga ry if,on the faith of the taiilions tp baud, the low rats of interest, apd the haughty attitude of that regaiating fand | pave determined to rua tho enlarged caual nyon + called consols, there wore to be -ortiy @ bridiaat crn- } alga throughout rate to ue yesterday: financial kacoy ‘thing le to know how to set fire to it.” A ‘There 18 plevty of powder, the | damages, which tho Canal Board bas agreed +0 ailow ( great capitalist Naval Intebigence. Lieut. David M. Cohen, iate in com sand of the marine gvard of the United Staves steam fr.gate Morrumack, on tke Pa ‘fe station, has been detanned rom said ship. acct veportea jor duty at the marine barrages, Brooklyn, \. Y. The United States sloop of-war Snnth, from Horg Kong Dee 7, Cave T>9 folowing 18 & list OF mith; Lieutenant rt Rovtish, Ry ed geos. Joba right; . " Ainere L. Ot| sraneree ieee arrive) at Boston aden, Henry Apoplexy... Apoplexy, serous, Asthin a, Bropehitis, , Cancer... Coolera iniaetom Cholera morbor. Cire bowie of the b pres icp of th Honenesion of the Congesiton of the Congestion of we Consumption Foiargemo Eryeipelns ... Fever, beetic... Fever, puerperal Fever, remittent, mati The British Amerion Pelg ints bopat France, her oflicoe:—Commander, Wm Iwecorresaie, Joba y. Guthrie, Poiser, Gaeb J’ Ewery; Ass stan: coud Lieutensin’ of Marloes, & aroenter, Faward Willems; | of ra sing fonda, ond provide the soar o cisenee of kidneys. Aveurem of the aorta, Bleeding from lunge Bicading trom gave! B rnod or eelded Cancer of the breast, Cancer of the Inngs, Congert co of the bi Convulsions, adult. Dedility, infantile, Deliriom tremens. .... on the 6th tost A. Ame; ar D Bray 5 Actag. tres Jaaevice. e brain. brain. . bor Iaow Seem mettre Rome eee MD intone, Infante. . Croup... Cyanceis.. . Debittey , adit Re Srotuia Be AS eo ee wore tence eel, PURLICINETEUTIONS, Ipflamamation of brain... Tr flsramation of chest Tp!) anmation of liver. Tademmaton of lungs. , Jofiammat on of stomach, 1 Toflammation of toneiia,.. 2 | Sars Insanity... Jovem oeranes lutvesuseeption of intea Killed or murdere Liver, dtvoase of, ee Total number of deaths, compared with weeke of 1856 and 1867,and of last week, wan ae fo) = ‘ Brain acd OW ‘ant Oommander yo Hope Fen. 13, 20, uy 3 Tylor, Jr., oor, Ponry MW. C erk, Fitch Daylor, Jr, Parser's Jlerk, tates surveying steamer Bibb, from New ou ” + curiay ...6 2, by paregoric..... 2 rematare bira, ‘4 3 3 1 | i t 1 7 1 i t al 20 A a 2 1 446 ‘a tel. Nure. Hos’), 1 | wil jp moe the sti eet Cesuing departs Alinshonse, Bik’s Island. 6 ‘anatic Asytum. Biki'ete 3 Resin Hoagie esuno 98 ana Ware How 1 ty Hopital. D8 St Vincent's a City rae eS 1 Bmallpoe foe'l, Be Tal, Cruered Some Weep. 4 Wardle it i's How 28 Colored Orpuan Asylum. . = lend Hospital: ‘ome, 1 7 oous ; 18 : 19 i 1 8 8 9 vi hi 18 96 a Total... MORTON, City Tnapector. FORGE Department, Now Xork, » April 3, 1868, ee EE AFFAIRS AT THE STATE CAPITAL. Our Albany Correspomience, ALBANY, April S, 1858, | The New City Hall — Missionary Soci-ties wan! Protection Ninth Avenue Raileord Scheme Quarantine Commission --Canal Doings~ Project for the Completion of the Ca- nais-Ihe Ericsson Company—Gas Monopolies—Record- ing Morlgoges—Loan Commissiomers—Atstracts of other Bilis~ The Lilegal Street Cleaning Contract Passed, de. ‘The bil} introduced by Senator Mavher, in reforeace to the erection of a new City Elall in the city of Now York, has pessed toathird reading ip the Senate, Its provisions have been pnbiwhed, giving the consol of the matvr to the Comme Couvell, authorizing a loan of some tify thousond dollars, ard locates it on the Cuambors street tide of the Park. Ifthe general government erect a Post Oflize on the south end, then the Park wil uo joagor exist. The Missionary Socicty of the Methodist church are xp- plying for priviteges to hold seal es’ate, whose icsme wil: yleld fifty thousand dollars per annum. Tae disc sion on this Dili occupied the Se2ats during the most of a morning session. The opponents of the measure con- tended that it waa highly dangerous to creato such exten sive coclesiastioal privileges; taal i would cetablish atarge tenantry cepencent upon the sooity; that the rewi estare to such an amount could not be ove vpied, used vor ocn- pioyed by the sandlords; and tbat if the privileges which are asked for by the Methodists were geanted them, then every other denomination in the Siate (some titty ia | number) would be entitled (o the sane law—vieredy | creating a vast ecclesiastical landed propristery in the State, grasping perbeps millons of acres which would never chang? bands, or become distrinuted among the people. The committee finally allowed too bill to be reported to the Sonate, but from the spoeclies made to day from some of the ablest men, it seems doub:- ful as to its final passage. Tho Ninth avenue Railroad bil! authorizes the sorstruc- tion of a railroad through Nint» avenue from Fifty fifin circet, along Greenwich street, Baitery place, Washinton strect and Gansevoort street track to tne Ninth aveauc, ‘The corporaters are allowed to use, ab a fair compensa tion, the track now Jaid along part of the route, but a3 in | the case of the Broa’ way railroad, the act providing fr the consent of the property holders alovg the line is pro pesedto be suspended. The lobby is hard at work foi the passage of the bill, which bas already passed to « third reading. Mr. Mills, of Suffulk, desfres that the pubtication of th session laws may be printed in two volumes; those o: general interes! to the people in one, and those of mere! a locsl and unimportant charecter in a separate volume He presented a bill accordingly. Tne idea is an excelie) one, as lawyers, merchants and business mon of © | clasees only want to know what the general laws are, ar have no desire to travel through a volume of ten + twelve hundred pages to find them. Dr. Bub vard, of the House, from Staten Islaad, seer determined upon sandy Hook for cho Quarantine siuti | He bas called up his resolution appointing Millard Fi | more, Horatio Seymour and B. F, Butler commissioners negotiste with New Jersey upon that subject. Ag the J gistature of that State have, wi.n nearly a raited yots, jected the proposition over and over agein, and a’ ourr for the year, there can be no propriety in saidig + State of New York with an expense of ten or fifteen th sand dollars in allowing those Jistinguished gentlemen the coming ecason for taking fashionsule excursions, no, doctor, we can’t coozent. I veems the State, in en! ing the Prie, have aband> certaip portions of the elt cangl. It isso in the viliag Port Byron, where the surplus waters have bow le» toa couple of millers, Now, because the Commissior more favorable line, these millers comand a large san In leasing the surplus waters dove the Staie guarasl loss which may occur by chapging the route of the ov When property ia taken for the use of the State, thor couree, the people expect to pay; but when the Car abandoned, and jand left instead of taken, how doo Board juatily itself la pay lag damages ? Fortunately, the State needs not Uae taxalion of 4 railroacs, banks, cr apy other Irccrporated wetitalis asesist in tuishing the Breat, mageidcent aad un } Public Works FbO hus tae jpuwer with Horsel!, | Served {u the constitution — Che Legtetatnre in ress competent w paré a law borrowing the aaouat coo Aud if the matter is subintted dir to the two there fs vo down | would at onee abandon ali their partial | that the work can be finishea jo the cour: Ja order that ovr readers may er foy & correct aac. | tpg of (he provisions of the constation, 4% nely to the relief Of the tsegin at article nm fally autborizes tue | | ample amcust, payable im cighteon years, to to» | the canals, Mr. Armstrong has tntrouced a bill in the Aswrm | incosporme a company wits the title of tue * | Manufacturing and N loa Company.” wre are John Erwesron, J. B. Kitching | lomater and James Hogg, end the are the building, equipeing and ys Davigadle waters of thir State by | power w hea-ed air oF Cuoric as now pavote? oF « from Uae to time de patented br Ericeson or bis clates, Their capital stock to bo $390,900 19 hares ‘hb. They are anor) 10 use Deets ern inte a ’ | Case they are to have tae exoweive pr vi pt towing boats carrying froigat aad 5 the caunia of (he State; provides thor boats | structed ae pot Wo produce aoy greater Wah Or we tenr to the canals than ool by the boats © | use, The boats used 10 9 the Panction of the Canal Commirsioner {ions as t speed, right of way, &C , ue is he | preservation avd safe navigation <f the canal. | My. Waiford’s Dill in tae Assembly, to regu! ate th of adulte and micors, makes it umaatui to emo factory aby child unter ten gears olf, or any chit | sixteen years for more than five hours per day. it ownera snd agents uf feet toubtige chu iren sixteen In ibeir employ to attend school five bat? | each week. It limits all other mivora’ labor tt» employers te give (oem four It prehi vite parents or gt y ebih pt in acc orien tocee regulations, imposes pemaliies (ur aay | of the act. Mr. Tappen bee brought ina bill giving any power to lwcorporate as gas companies, furuil , ko, ih wry part of any city or village, al authorities, and gisiog thorities the pe © exempt the personal pr companies co formed from taxation for three ye the organization Mr. Moore's bill relative to the Harlem Gas ¢ prohibits them from charging the ¢>rporation Price per lamp for nghting the apper portion of | tan is chorged by ine Mauhstten Compaay in th Lom The present law in relation to the insurance © dand's life by 4 Wie, exempts the sam meared chai s of the represeniauives or creditors of the “when the annua! premium doe not exceed $100 Jowes, Jr., bus Droughe in a bill to make chi 6 apply only when the premiam is paia out of the ba aad of the husband. Ir. T. Jones, Jr , mtroduces @ bill making evr je cr conveyance of real estate wi.hia thie S iutely void as againet OF Beetnee” geces, forclosing es On euch real esate | AbG Bs ARAIDSt parchasere et foreclosure salea, | fame be properly recorded “before notice of tne Buch action shail have been fied" Tae pur ly such foreclosure sale ie to be placed in pox the premises as against any person claming wu unrecorded ceed Mr. Wier introduces # bill amending the New ~ Commissioners act, by striking out the clanse #: the per centage retained by Com misrioners joan: in New York, in sums exceeding $60,000, to 0 per cent. Mr. Jeremiah bas jotroduced a Nill making | | of the Oty inspector of York wo see toth of sunken lots having stagnaat water thereoa to the public health; where the owners retuss © in after due notfeavion, the Comptrotier ts adt pay the bili, and the expense i made @ lien o petty Mr. Moore bas introduced a hill providing tr ever the esler of goods and wares excred the sum of $2,000, the auctourer shai to receive a commisaion of ten per cent on the } } | } | ¥ the Common OOF cny, vs. 7 cleaning the streets for a term of fre years, ‘of $346,000 per annum, Was Inia on the te meace caunted the parties who have underta roll itthicogh. There is seepicions tt endeavoritg to put the bit mio the “grinding by tacking it to the tail of rowe onler mens PuRo'ic interest rice It through vt the 4 arcomenta these gentlemen ake the verdaut members are v ig fatd, smonnting to forte character, ia eddtiion to represent to the repu' at in And tbat this department being next Ww te p Henl ioflueace, wilt pines the whole ciry ta | This fe all nontense, and the sitapieat of the cd bers will find it Bo, if they take che trowbs ihe principal Men Who HOw control that vo) aa it is worth controling, belong to tho de party, who, daring tho short period they held ment of New York city, have done mors, by + Hon. rolemans gement aod exiravaganoe ty dw el! the cthers put together. But, apart fro) well Known that one principal object of Ure ar! ter, and we may By Aa Orect npon wh) voled, ae to re &8 much as poe sidi/ tant cepariment from politica! influences ayy, yrnr Das passed eines that ineten nent yibing baviog been don ty ace you ONS EXPEL My lon a by havior ovntra te ations KM WIT eRCUFE | objet ne terms nud epac " formance of the Work g.yen out accoring