The New York Herald Newspaper, October 5, 1857, Page 1

THE NEWLCYORK* HERALD. WHOLE NO. 7704. INTERESTING FROM CENTRAL AMERICA, Death of the American Minister at Guate- male—Oreat Ravages of Chelera in Central America—Quarrel ef Wm. @arey Jones with Corta Rica— Probable Oli) War in Mlearagua, ae, X., a. Our Raval Correspou!sace. U. 8. Bm pane} Panama, Sopt 18, 1457. The Molera in Quatemala—Death yf Mr. Venable, the Ame gan Miisier— Probable Oil War in Nicaragua—Mr. Wm Omry Jones Quarreis with the Government of Voila Bhoa, end is Ordered Out of the State--He Propines to Go @ San Salvador ane Gualemala—Ths Honduras Railroad Burvey— Hesurn of Purser Myers, de , bc. ‘The sicamer Columbus, Oapt J. M. Dow, arrived here a Dew days ago from & voyage, during which she tonshed ‘94 the principal Pacific ports of Central America, whereby ‘we ore placed in possession cf the latest news from tbat ‘quarter. fm Gan Salvador and Gustemals the cholera has changed from fis former sporedio to 2 mosi fear‘ul epidemio form, the mortality of which is #0 great as to bave balf depopa- Yated acme of the districts, William E Vepanle, £iq., gor recently appointed Minister to Guatemela, after = residence of ebout a wienth in thet Sta was eeized with md coon fell a viotion w the epidemic. The sadden dewiee of Mr Venable, as well an inat of Mr, McUrecken, Inely Appoipied Unite! States Consul at La Usiun, will probably render ii difficul to find candidates for their Moa) vacancios, nud ceriaialy for one who bas bad no Previous experien © tn these iattiudes It would be im the highest degree ipjcdicious ic visit these localities at preseat. From Nicarsgua there !s co important pews other thaa % ts expeoted the State wii! cre loog be ravaged with civil war again, as there io Kittie harmony of sentiment existiog betwoen the ariatoc allo aud ihe ‘ar or demoocraiic Sections into which the Pine is divided As the head of ——-. the Istter betog the represen fection, aud having also at cas time Reid the office of Seoreiary of Biate under Gen Walter. In Costa Rica ail is qoiet. W. Carey Jones, Exq., on whose miision bat Mitle light hag yet beem thrown, stil Femains in that Site. From an tncitert which recontiy @courred it is probavle be wiil have no farther diplomatic communication with the Cote Rian government; the feet 00: petted » ith which aro as follo*s:—Io a previous @ewmor! ation from Punta Aroras I detwled tne arrival ef what port of a party of Tibusters from Rivas, the last ‘of Walkor’s army, #ho, at the period of toe capitulation were noable from’ wounds or disease ts be removed, aud who at that time wee left under ihe oare of a Dr. Boysen, one of Walker's surgeons. Aloag with ats yy, who ore sent to Ponte Arenas, came ¢ Mejor together with his wife, wih Walkcr’e army, as @ topographical engineer. Oa bia arrival at Pur ta Arepas be was offered @ passage to Pans- ma, alovg with the other perty who were srougat down Yao rloop of war Deoajur, bat he preferred 0 re nain, What he had reoelved offers of employment from to auperintend \ae eurveytag of a rotte for road from San Jose t some port prodnotions of “the shipped, of from Punta done sm presept. But the project of ewpeare to bave heen sbandoned. and ibe Msjor to have falien under the ban of the Ite ceorea, or- ‘Present stopping at Punta arenw, where he wi Se ee es ofthe Columbuat, when he tatends oo giao 1 Sur, aud thence to San Salvador and oy ‘Te prelimizary surveys to demonetrato the practica- of consiructing the Honduras Iniercceanic Rail- are There is no doubi to the ronto, except at point, kuown as the Summit, Whether this paxred, is, aa yet, extremety problematical. Lieut. |, Jeifers, of the Uaited Siatee Navy, who has re- mieed a survey of tie Darbor at Cigre laimnd, ‘y of Fonseca, the ormiaur oa the Pacific const fayo“abis an w the advantages whick the barbor for chipping. At the urgeet request of the com | — ey the completion of rove surrey Lieu. hes taken cbarge of & party, which is to make a reornmotesance of & part of tne rouse, from the Pacific tide, end frou bis extoustve pranties! experience tn topo- fom meee ergiorering, he will certainiy prore ® most tm. "ay Phe fi it aid to .be company. ‘The United Suner ahios Jobn Adams and Decatur still pemein anchored ip ma Bay. Purser Benry Myers, of (he Jobo Adama, who isin ex- wemely cel'caie bea! from re, stacks of miaama'!s fever, the result of « long residence tu \+ dedilitating 01 ‘mais, #3 the }¢commesoation of a mrgical board re\orns ‘Dy the present sieamer to thé Unwed States, as his culy mr ewe Of recovery. ‘The crows of the two veasele are ip tolorsble boalth. P.#.— Sept. 19 —#inoe sorcieding the scoompacsing lot- ter Iiearn fremieliabie suthurity wnat W. Carey Jones Was granted is parwports, an’ equested to qall the Hiate, oe the part of the Costa Rinay autho ttier. No provision Das jet een fo for the retarn of the party of Giibasters who were brought here from Pants Arenas on boa d tho sloop Dersiur. Our Pacuma Correspondence, Panama, Sept. 19, 1867, Death of Our Mintiter at Guatemala, and of the Wife of President Carrera Ravages of the Cholera— Ex President Sam Martin amd Mr Feldmann Died in Honduras—Oosta Bicam Dyficulsies with Nicaragua—Comdition of the Lat- ter Sale Mr. Carey Jones, de , dc. ‘The steamer Columbus arrived bere on the 9th tost., wh yasengers from Central Aumerican ports. She Srooght a fair amount of freight, including oochinesl, eu ar, tobacoo, dalxam, coffee, hides, doer skins, rtlyer ore. ke. From Guatemala the dates are to the 254. 1 regret to Bare to mention the death of our semly spr Miniwer t this republic Hon, W. & Venw Trnneseee, from fone overt took of Gustomaia j i i f PY ii! Tues Fe; H i ; it Hit i it if i i # EF | 2 t i fi bi tae i E \ Venta ropti’s, San Martin ie said to Dave born a Rind hearied, npright ean, etrlot tm daty and Dis pairidiem. in private Ife he was lateresticg may wing rumor, A reoort had reached Pun‘a Arenes by the Saripique mai! that Nicarsgua bad seized tho Sap Juan river boats tm the pame of Vaiderbitt. The correo ness of this stats- Bent was doubied, and as we Dave received no confirms ‘Hon of it by way of sen Juan gel Norte, nor from San Joan del Sur (to Sopt, 4) it ts provably unfounded, The Government of ae, and its new Contract with Vandertnlt, Judgea by Fro the Cromtos or Oosta 2 a rOnt0 O' Rica, Sept. Mr. whiter bad not yet left tbe shores of inearagen, coe to tne ——- me < the oe oe }, whoa Jere roRe «= 0 mon of opposing ideas, lore, bitter sopulderstien of enemier, te dispzio without Of any kind, for whe frat megis of tho State. With wonnds stil) open snd bleeaing, neither party baving laid doen ite arws, w6d mevaced with desrnction, the State war surrounded with grave dangers, acd in immivent port! of loring the Ni- arngran pationality. Hada singe drop of blood beca shod, Nicaregua would bhaye ceased to form oxo of the States cf Cen'ral America. But Costa Rica, carrying to a high point ber intense self denial, and sacrificing her material interests, put tn wsottun every possible means to bring abous an arrang¢ nent oe tween the opporipg parties. er eke aitained it or not, #e are not informed, but wodo know thet sno al syed ibe iewrest whicd throatened an immediate orisiz, which of iteelf was oo swall prod fortune, ana tbe quar. rele were laid aside so that future ciroumstanass m ghi doce the reau't, Everything led to the belief that au re of the first magistrate would be beld witbou: kes of tume, aad thatthe will of the people—ibe only competent ti(bonal tu the case~ would be « btatzed. This wen the just, regalar and possible way that matters might aita’n, (or ibe ret time ta tbat repoblic. an appear. ance of legainy. This is what should have been done in order vw iegelize the primary steps; bot this was co- mand'ng too muci from those men. who, withoat oon- sidering for a momeut ibe new calamiites that would ac- orue tc their country, racrifice all thinge, aud even abaa- cop thetr honor !u thets exaggerated persona! aspirations. Ifthe ¢iection for President went on, supposing they possersed the sympathies and mei it neceteary, one of the two would have déew elected, aud then there would hac ‘deen ue terme of conciliatinn. In the other event, s third party, Bich ie the most probable, would bave obtained the popular vote, Therefore, b. th of them, without ceding & pons of thelr ambliion and pretended claims, defraudwg the best hopes of their country, take by aenault the power of the State, and give as a rescit thet acandalons aberra 4 0n, that ridioulove parcdy, to whch they alone give the {moet tipent title of government of Nicaragua. a it ‘were composed with another meaber, In imitation of tho triomvirete= of Coesar, Pompitics avd Drassas; of Avgu:t- ve, Abtbooy and Lepidus: of Napoleon, Siegos and Uam baveres, it would always be wanting ip the sapotion of the popular ve, end would be ar cofeciive as those were, without any olber reeuit than the violen! conflicts of mean pereona) interests « gorm of every divastor, and without advantage for the purlic good; disasters #0 groaily dovel- tm tbat coontry throagh the greed for wealin, power, apd bigh place, that possesses every men among thse who could save thely country, if they did not so oy nically absa- don the general interest. ad cage Mee oan ero by Salvador; nether has it by the United States, and we believe that it will pe aad Tt is very natural hat ald nations should discun But wuat alarms our sense «f justice very most say it) the detestable ingratitade thet turns to Costa Rica for the eminent services she has rendered her. It & true taat repubic is so iniqui:ous); represented by that parody of a government—for it is dit ult to believe that there ts a aingle Nicaraguan that onter- talos evil ae Calpe RA oem BY * V wai 80, in apile of ever, more ity, and wi Me sserke o” our tad epuiable Tights soqatred ‘afore aad pt campeign, and sanctioned by equity, reason and The doundaries of Coste Rica extended through all the Jef bank of the San Juan river, the right aod possoceicn of which were recognized by Great Britain. the United ‘Mates, and by Nicaragos herself long bofore tae resant events. Thie '# self evident aud neods no explanation. The cowardly and base manner in whiot sho lon} porsos- sion of the river aad steamera is aso well known. Tae hercio efforte of Ocata Rica, which the world applauds, tore from Walker izat coanrel of great rvcoor—a never sufficiently praucd event— hich decided ine fertune of the war. The tmmenre sacrifices of men and money by Costa Rice to mainain possession of tee river are aio well known, ibe preseri monthly exreuro of the garrisons to defend tt costing her $16,900. Yet aotwitastanding all ths that orring governs ent of two men, who ewie the power of the Stale sgetust the will of tbe people, and in violation of the most sacred requisites, are now endeavoring to mako ® (ransit route contract with the Barderrii (Vander- ‘bilt) Gempary, of the most oscrous characier 8a oat will eviail torrid.’ consequences, wi bout counting upon the governmeut cf cucta Rica, which \# not only ia Hossestion Of the river, but is the most compotent and rightfal party to intervene in aud make the arrangomenie Gur goverrmont is on ite gaard, and will not suffer iter if to be d:frauced of ite lntercate or ite 1 activn; and, in every event, Nicaragneg must bear the anathomas posite opinion in al) nations, and the consequences of ia perfidy. tu (we known experience, to Out the enemy on the fleld of honor, as he did ip the horbvod of Rivas; and oconvinosd that sii our eforis ‘and those of our allies would be of no use unless M) bus teriam were attacked at . i Har + ie HH igri 2 g | i z i | i s : z 2 F 8 ait ie ie sible, considering our resources aad ciroumetancer, With disciplined and wel equloped ed, One will euecome with + merita of those generais who be | the movements of tho ° sion of war, and the cther boing the first nthe in the present year, ond the lees tc return to hearth after an abeenoe of tive service for his o untry. erecely and bercteally scrape ‘socom ad been eatrusied. 1 Sbese ser vente of iho repuditd, and call the vpforiauate mutilated aad tov«! fand childr © of those who joss their yt (cy fa ig hes A great ou‘Jay ‘ef mozey by the meintenance anc Sillnuster? who surrendered af bende dererted the HS oblef; bub I consider there expenses not Inet, when we consider thai they wil be a proof of our bu- mape conduct on all orcamons, and of our nos belng scch barbarians as wo fa been rooresented. contrary. oor enemies from their frat i rugtion tate tbe Lo egal Tepabhc proved to the entirs world that Der 5 wee inherent so thom and trno civilzation an krown amonget them ‘bose men cid not reanect any thir gin order to ratisfy their ho yndent ambi loo; taey stained the scaffulda wisn the olood of tnnroect Gentral american vicsims; thy rvined the wealth of unforsunate Nicaragua; Wey set tire ‘o cites, sacked tomples and ‘MMi a ipnomerahia other excesses, condemned »y geod morels; finally, thes trod on m'e- national lew and Uampled uncer foot aii divive snd hamen rights Wro then sbould ve rigmfnily called barbarians? Faots and bistory answer. Toe government ts oovscioun, after a campaign of cigh. teen moths, curing which immense sums nave been spent, 01 ing burdened tbe least possible tho in- habitants of the repaolic; fer the national revenses wero ® powerful auaiitary im covering sho expenses consequent on tt, 1s je sattefectory apd very agreeable to know that notwiths'ending the scourge of war and pestilence which silicked tbo paiion, eho did wot go back werd in tho caward march of civilization; in the midet of the war the crop of cotfee—wis pre ‘caows predact whicn forms tho greater part of the woalth of the covntry—was gathe 1 and carried to the port of emt arkation, nowwt hecanoing the yield of thie yaar has been the laygest since 1818 — froits for the nou-h bmontof the p ut Deen waniing, and We seods for the coming crope are £0 abentais taat they surpaes those nevally mace im ordira y yeare The main rotd and ‘Whose OF tho emaller towns dSavc ben repsirec and are ao tively repwring as faras porsible, for the accommodation of the inbabliante and the facility of commercial trazsac- tions. Pipelty, the repniic i# not retrograding, but continuing her ons ard march to prosee ity, ane preserving the peace en? order she happily enjoys; she will dor ot obtata, Terpected pame among: tbe neiicns and great results for Ler intellectua! proyress and pdy sical and moral ex iat epeo Happily, and tn compitment to the tranquillity in which the country reporer, harmony and frleacly relations with forcign conntrice adbeast analtered. The republic ts sc- krowiledged by te maritime Powere and by those of the acorrd oder of Kuropean Sates, ‘The government of the United States recently gave us 7r00's of its frendahip, and the desire by waich th a ent- mated for tho well being of Costa Pics. Our e a? Affaires tn Wasbington, jesloua ef fowal honor an! Gignity, ix on his guar y impression which might be mad: a of Oui not the smaliest wisundorsianding Detween tue two countries, Dor the lesat disagreement be tween their governments. the Spanish American repnbitcs of the South wo bave received ureqnivonal Of fraternity. Oor Comm!rviorere who bad been seat reliciting « loan, ant ibe bonis of friendship, ud Gbtle with that courtes e customary amongst ctrilized nations. Hie received importan: commani- cations from @rsz'l, New Granada, Boilyia, Veneguela, Keuadcr and Parrguay. Mo fact bas oocu red to alter the concord, al'iance and good oncderstanding yievailing amonget the governments of Centra! america The family tes which from the re- motest tmes unite them to the end of fighting and driving away from tbeir territory the common enemy, being rather strengibened b; Costa Rios, e1 @ Spapi-b as aed of spirit, whioh bee every where and in . . * A special commisvioner near the provisional govern- ment of Nicaregua was received in a friendly manner, bat upfortenately sume of the affeirs with which he was ea bpp pee po conctuctan which < to be enpected, an alised ana neighboring republic, wards whem Costa Rica al cays entertained the het and wos! cordial relaétona, on ancecrt of the matnal interest which uoites them, and In part cular 09 aso70Dt of the common Cefer ce to which they are called. Neverthetess,the gov ernment does pot give up tbe hope that when io iat renublic « corstitettonal chief will be at the head of the Administration matters wil) be couridered with that nese whieh is becoming, and the josyor of tho claims of Conia Kics regarding certeia righte with belong to her, and the conyeni*pce not only of Nicxragua bat of all Sea ‘ral America, concludiog a public treasyy a.on the beds which is belog propored ax fouuded on those rights, will be scknowledge d The mintetere wi! tn’orm you of the particulars of the tate of effeire i toe interior an? ab oad. Tsaiste you with she moet cordial and profound reepect fer your solomp aasembiy, and addrers my bumble reatness and prosperity of the ration. : JUAN RaFAakL MORA. San Jcum, Sopt, 6, 1867, gence. A PITROUS TALK OF AN O4PHAN’S WRONGE. Aban early hoor on Saturday moroing, officer Bowor, of the Third ward police, perceivea ® young woman of wild and agitated eppearance waising to and fro on the pier at the foot of Barciay street, evifently bent on ‘oing «rmo- thing desperate. She basdly divested herself of her bon pet and shaw!, ard apprvaching tre string pisos was about cating hereelf into the river when the officer, who hed approached ber unperceiyed, grasped her sround the ‘waist apd frustra‘ed tho auicide’s inteation. The police man immediately conveyed the girl before Jusiice Com nolly, at the Lower Police Oourt, where she told a moat siteous tale cf her wrongs inilicted while sojourn g in the great metropolle, She gave ber name as Bridget Hays, H : i i gz 3 i gi i # ig fe z : e F Hl i i BR: ‘Toe Poorte ve Jone Mcterres—Ia on advortising cota ome will be found @ card from Jotn Molntyre danying the oharge of assault and Daitery made agninet bim a fow Michael Hanicy. MoTa:yre stator that he way implicated inthe altsok npon Hanley, and the ttrike hima blow darive the whole diderd aneo. statement t# corroborsied by some peren who were present during the row. Rev. Dr. Bellows on the Financial Crisis, Tae Rev. Dr. Bellows, of All douts churok, proa sted yesterday morning an appropria'e termon in view of the panto a prevent prevailing in commercial olvcles. His text wae the firet verse of the fourteenth oba;ter of John atzh zoe bemrte be toebied: Ye beliere in God believe The reverend gentleman commenced with a vroad dea Bit‘on of w true Christian belief in Gd, whioh he @loqao at Jy and elaborately demonswaicd to be an implicit conf dence in the wisdom of #1! things, however insnsisten’ ‘they might appear, Tho Obrisiian, instead of inquiring whether th): or that calamity could be reconsiled to tho goodness of God, would ask how { could be rasousiled ‘With an unwavering fait thas all things would work to other for good, and that in every appareat evil was som ' bidden benefit, and thas the Lord ohasoneth ‘hose whom he loveth, adversity would bo less bdurdentome and ite sweet uses fully comprehended. Tow many believed that the trials of others were surprises auc hard to be borne, whilo in really they had been foreseca, and with the fortiude of preparation were endarod Trials were necessary to or joyment in this life, aod many of those who otherwise would live al! in sum hia, 0 eased imaginary triais for themsetves Sut a right kuowlodgo of the uses of adversity would enable any to bear up under eli the little Mis tn this world Not that he wonid denominaie the present calamity, overapreading ifs coun Ty Worte than & pestilence, a little eril, Tosce fe fruits ‘and labors of a life of tol) m-iting away tua month; a oom rercis! + G2w ded and Donored from _& brea b oF susplci im, covered =ith slaaredit; to feet the aypathng prospect of upcertata Iiveltho:d ana forsatea home; to tee others involve —our wives, oalldren depending apoo UB; generous friends ruined whv have trasied our iy; the meane of charity sli lost, ail goae b7 sud- den calamity, odd nut be spoken of lightly. calamity mysterious im {18 sources, tovisidie in fe «peration He who cold be ‘Inrwnsidie w this stae of things mast be an iceberg of insen sivility. Thore who had so generously stepned for wars, and as Cranmer thrust hie bend oat ani said ‘tout it off,” bad theast for b their fortenes and said “out it uff,” were noble indeed Bat there were leseone to bo learned by this disaster. It sbouid teaca breth ren the solewnity of thelr ocoapaion. [t was to felt them that Goa’s provicenoe wa; no; to be saul cutfrom the oventing rooms more than from toe sick rooms. It wae preanbiog from the greas texs, * Tho thlogs that are seen are tomporal, bus tho sings that avw auso.a are eierual? It was bid‘iog thom learn froa ditsrous deosy of mutual cor fitenoe what a mighty pare faich plays tu the great covcarn of Peavitence., It was asking wuem sbether in their roliciude to be rica toward mea they had not forgotten to be rick toward God; shecher goo principles tad not watted stability, that oan aloav proceed from moral principles thas nav ben worked tato them as Sraw ini0 the clay of bricks, Tory mignt have been iwnocem: im shee thipge, +nd yet nere migot Rave been guilt ia them arising from = want of right ‘otention in thair own beara Lei them ak thom seives tf there be any jot ret !>ution 1p ibis catamityl— ‘wheiber prosperity msy rot have wanted the ecleayat of dependence on God, and s squaring tay by day of tho line of iho proceodicgs wilh tne fine of the moral ia r— whether thoy bad not welgb:d their temporal pros ertty Ss greater compared with the prosverity of thelr soal: ano whe'ber in this stato of thingy thera was nxbing of universal iaw. Let them po: forget thas oais aly 1 im the regular order of Pruvidenoe—that tt is prosperity aud the smiles of there many years ‘bat makes sudden calamity bitter, Caismlty was pateral—it wee man’s nattre to suffer, Necessity, amsttion, atraggles, gri-f—whai were more erm nial in thelr natores—what wore ipborent in mone’ natures? Instesd of trte aray from thetr well being, they adued to tt. It was wrorg 2 cunfovnd” pl-asure with aaopiness So ne was binerpess thet those who had it iu ac other way would imagive i for thomeclyas, aad thus weave in their spirit :riais the demands of their very as vures there wae strengih {a suifericg. Teare wn o made fo Daptize, and pot to arownm ue Tho cedar, the palm Increl were t:¢0s of slow growth and sombre aspect, yet iheve were tbe trees ‘hat shaded the secret ; laces throug 1 out the paloof bumanity Tears vero tuo most exalted sympathy. Somewhere we isast know straggles and b tte sorrow. There are, ludeed, those ehwe cndimurbed fouls know no ebad» ; Perhaps deemed themsove: Jortopate; Du. as Jotue tau bt, “son, romomber that to thy life then receivedst thy geod things and Lizarus Qu @-1] tings, now he 1s comfor'ed nnd inon art twrmented’” ~s0 should i be with them. educttoa cf the soni, ro derélopem bomen spirit, but taroagh tial, disciviine, mental s\rug gle and argoieh. Sometimes Wey wurt snow reli somewtere they murt pave these experienses ak shen dod was rtreng'bening the. great watrameot, tho soul, to join Im ibe chorus about the throme, thoy #ho Boerd ouly walling and fit oniy the reaismoce of the otrgsae be tuned them for the could have bo part im that exhibition which would be otners’ happloees, cud and alm, bas lie like umstruog viow 0b \De bhe!, Congraiuiaiing themacives oo the freshaces of their polish snd the slackening of their strings, Let no: the prosperity of such bo a: vied, oF the Ianor! .eness and disappolntmenis of lie de regretied. Tas waking up of the soul was like the stie of @ volman® and their nears eoro apilt aenoder by the wedge of rorrow, driven by the beetia of fare. Let them whose lives were fail of plot sud troebie and ware, be nok troubled, for God was aot anxious ‘or them. Thor wore at dis beet school, and Lo was rolicitous oniy for those who ldled out shelr hives tn (eurlese Indoleace ant ease. in clored with an elojaent exbor- # bea-ers in whatever triste snd tri sulatione, t bear well in mind the foll meaning of te text,“ Lot unt your hearts be troubled ; ye believe in Gud, believe also in me.”” Bev. Dr Cheever on the Orists God's BAND IN THA BHIPWSEOK AND THB FINAN: CIAL PARI Laat evening in the Charoh of the Periten’s, Union eqvare, the Rey. Dr. Ohrover ;reached, by reqnest, « wermon Daving for fe subject * od's hand in the thip wreck and tho I panic’? there waaa very large attendance proent, bot atill there was pot sa0h a pressaro for roain as thero was when the esne Sloreyman last spring delivered bis philippics agains: the Supreme Court for {a Cecision tm the Dred 8:4 oase Dr. Cheever selecied bis text from the 84th chapter of Job, xuiz and 2xx versor:— When be giveth qriciness, who then can make troahie? ‘fand wheo he biddeth his face’ who then oan betold him? whe Hi be deme ngaingt s ration or Againat s man only, That pOETHS reign not, imei we people be ensoared. theeame traih, he sald, whob appliod to Individuals spolied aleo to navons, and on the other hand that which applied so tbe nation app'ied ale to the Indivitaal The nation could not sim against Go! «it .out the citize: ‘deipg rerponaid If all men's Couey nooe wore fai hta to God, no govern mont svsld dare. nav ly God, end if did, the mopl> themsoivos woult the gevernm at. pad on might then | me 9 nd the peor le wound De yerpons bad beor faithfo) to God they wonid bave makethe govern. ert alec faithfoitobim. The people who for ake God girs mrcivee up to the oppresrer bound hand asd foot ise reason for bis astion aud for ho exercises over naive and individuals His discipline wae the treatment of disensrs, amd was varind amd adarted aocording + nm or the individval to be treatet. All calamisice, notional ae well as individual, would, i? God's secrets were buown, be found w be deatis! ‘Th's ration was now !o orbit of God's discipline such as nations seldom experience. They bad a most im preesive remembrance of the manner in which God gin vessel tbat saved them. If thie were aocitent, what was or could be & provie rence was mentioned by Har boldt, ehercin « ‘ight of twalows caceet & Spanish expediion to Ame rion to Change ite Course, to micor southward, a0 af to ‘eave North America for oolosizetion by Pro testant Fogiiahmen. Was not thie also Providence? ‘There having been $1,500,000 of gold om board the wreck ed swamer, that abipwreok bad tie effcct on the commer cia! crisir, and mart be taken as an instance of Gols Videnro in prodecing this crisis Was z t the are mimes whieh carried hingdome thousand years ago—whicn led 1 the des and Sco, and the other Cives of the Pial civier of I:rael—to No. God now, as }, Panished a nation er, This pun ctpline, but for that rent vere. TP records th a theatre when there ie a cry vidral eelf defence proves Builor once remarked, “What a whole Je from falling Ox0e 4 tndtvideal, had po confidence in God. How easy for 1o wake men the of ond another? Dr. Cheever read denuncietions from the prophets, com Me nilng om Bed applying them fo thie nalion ani sovern- ment He ¢wok pertioularly on the ‘Ys nave changed Jrtgment foto we & 9 tha Dred Bonit ‘There wre no real Courage, he sald, in © have trast ia! Wai Needed now was for Iho mation to tho | God, soknowleags (te dependence to him» “Gets } Both the Kagiso and Yncensel Got, a4 spurned bie anthortty—retting w law of oxoedianey. ard hob mast mariably rec: ive ¢enteace and retriwutiow The experience sow being ‘el: by Grom Briain wae fall iesvone on this point. This might a! heve been avoided England bed pot ornelly devayed he # o-ardehin asa Engiand was but now oat the truth of tha. 'b, “ whatroever a man rove.h that shall ne alo yy, ® miaeiorary who hat ercered from the top. But imetead of that the reading of the Bible was mobibited im the government schools, while Newly all the. grvernmrat profemors and’ teechers, ot vernme! Seohossla we eathoiste. Whonover a government ition excledes the word of God from its schools men ight be sure that retribution in not far off It was by foctpe or pe Ngewoe that en had let the covetitu- tien of their aun enton up by Irresponsible grabs of wbelsts. Men pover lose their religion or thelr libertize at pop ‘but they lore thom in these times sorner taan fore: jy. Oseification of the heart may be as audcen and impercepibte im = nation as in a man, wher wing shout 1a apparent and mor ly good health the nation so may suddeniy drop down deat. Men in bis orisin ware H¥eship wrecked men ttre trying to tea” she life presorvers from each When a pation s1Tors ita affairn t> pass into tho Of stor kjobbers ind gamblers, nothing oan prevent tin @estruction God bad rever put into any nation’s framework better mecbine-y then he put into this ne'ioa, but when the fires prayer, and tenth, ard bonorty go ont, tne machirery ceases to work, and 1 is no hope loft, Treir only hope now was in pray Woalte could ant save tiem; ¢xpori foula not save them; tution oould n t save them, especially when misinterpret ed end tortured. Nobing oould savo them ‘ut God. God saves by sis word, and by obodionce to his word— not by adding bis word to the sb ver of a+ ile society bu by onectence to bis word that {5 what God desires to see; and be williee it or this peepio will go to des- wruction, THE CENTRAL AMERICA. The Lost Passengers, Spocie and Matis, SOME OF THE CALIFORNIA PASSENGREA. One of our reporters obtained from tho passengers by ho Star of the West the follow! g nams of pxsseugers sald to have left California in ibe Sonora and were prods bly on bosrd ‘he Central America:— Green Anderson, Pooni Ra. Van Nookin, Oalifornia. Jullcus Stadsoa. Wiliam Soriut, Oaltforate Joma Bunt Nioboiat H, dartia. OM ‘4, Donvenverg,San Fraxe'o Mr. P Sdwards. R Prince. Mee Etwards, Galt Ber jamin Olt, Miseourl, Wiillam Baton, Ualif A 5 Jimes Regian “California, Mr. Alston, Georgia James 0. Clarke, Poan. Warren 8-aten, Onto, Jnxeon Hart, Ohto. Mr Devidaon, Maryland Loonsrd Youne, California Toomas Oleonnon, indians. W. J Morton, Osiifornia Jamon C Clotd, Westmore- Jand county, Peon Warren Heaton, Catiforzia. Charles Mallory, Oaliforaia, Joseph Hart, Jalifornia, We are indebted to M O Roberts, Beq , l’resident of tho United States Mail Steamsh p Company, for the following correct list of the passengers from the Isthmus, who wero on board tho ill fated stesmeh'p Covtral America. We also learn from the same roarce that ihe iat of passengers from an Franci co was on board the Central America, and that no duplicate either of the passenger or treasure Hat came forward by the Bier of the West, and none can now be expected catil the arrivel of the steamer connect {pg with that of October 28 from an Francisc>, which wili be due bere about the 13th or 14th of November. List of passengers on the lost steamer Central America from the Isthmus only :— Jobn Hore, Missourl Hacron Hora, Migsourl. WARST CL Ase. J, & Thorne, Adoipho Ollayer, and vroth- Mr, Facurda, ‘or. (a lad of 1h years.) Mr Seguia, A. Richoa, M Tirato, Ubarles [aylor, mato, in the H, Aynlo Prolfo Mail Steamship F. MB Smith, ‘ompany’s employ, Wm. Grades. © Yotarthy, engineer, do., np). W. @ Dyer, J, Bellawer, SBCOND CLARS. W Watson and son, Frank Carpenier, (io Barlow, Wm. Hommel, Somes O'Nell, Wm Plas, vr Olfers, ‘A. Arnoux, © W. Grit, 7.1 Morria, Wm Orboree, F Grifita. ‘Thomas Maioney, ‘The following is the trearnre list of the Sonora, which left San Franciase om the 20tb of August, and was lost io Dt Rew & Co WT Coleman & fi 332 2332 On Tharsday Commander Wi 7 containing, Dosides naw: eight tnournnd letiers. Treasure, [Fecm the Sn Franciveo Morning Cail, Avgast 21) The mall seemer Sonora sailed yesierday moraing Promptly at wine o'clock the hour appetnted. she carried away LF oer oat and $1,595,497 15 im treasure, Too ‘* Parsen cers is smaller than usual, o ving !a lo the present bigh rater Of pawrare, and in pari to the of there boing generally lees travel a; ihis sonson of the year than eny other. § [from the San Francisco Alta, August 21 } The mal’ steamer Sonore lef: bor berth pro aptir at ton minutes pert tne o'clock and shortly tharea tor proceeded sea. Bhe carried down four buudret and forry four pasmengers, and $1 808.497 13 ip treasure. This 1 Lify ing fauing eff from the bast Will doabt res set W ® wo mail Dege, contalulng, besides nowsys- pers, thiry-cight thoutaad letters, were sent forwa'd 0 ibe stenmer Snore yester‘ay, This is ihe smaitest sail despatched (1 some Lime past [From the Aspinwall Tonrler, Set 4) The P.cife wall Seamabl Company's steamer Sonora ww Born Rovmany.— Late op Saturday night, ag the proprie- tor of the gro ery store corner of Seoond and South Taint streets was making ap bis cash acconnt,® man and wo- ‘man entered, and while the man was geting @ drick the woman picked op & rel! of bills amounting to $100. The eoovered antl and HMamaburg City News, sbett waa pot al tho partios bad lef Anaaer ov 4 House Tuer —Yeosterday morning shout o'cleek Offloer Griffith arrested man at l’eok silp ferry on tw picion of having tn his powession « rtolen horse, wa- gon and barnes The prisoner wae handed over to auoth. or offcer, while OMoer GriMth weet in pursuit of two oth er ruspected parties, The prisoner was tho Fourteenth ward station louse, and was £9, 08 no cbarge wee preferred against him The oroperty was claimed the wagon. Rew Urow 4 Baris Bars —There has been a rn apon the Williamsburg Savings Bank, looaied ingfourth street, ines Thereteg tgs. So me $40,004 have been withdra vn, vot many of the depositors have sgain returned their mo ney to the bank. Asssunry Nowiwatiows —The democracy of the Seventh Assembly district, comprising the Seventh, Fifleenih, ax. teenth and Nineteenth wards, have put in pomination for stsembly Soperviter Bleecker. Brrorsaies —The dwelling of Mr. Winham, 179 South P.comd street, was entered early on Saturday morning: so! robbed of & gold wateh, $50 In money, aod a quaniiy of clot ug avd silver ware, The hovee of Joba Hot, 119 Sonth Fourth street, wae ais roped of m gold watoh and some money PRICE TWO CENTS "ARRIVAL OF THE STAR OF THE WEST, Two Weeks Later from California, ARRIVAL OF $1,268,734 IN TREASURE, Success of the Democratic State Ticket, Conflarration in Cot mbia—Vive Persons Killed—#¢06,000 in Property Destroyed, The California State Debt te be Paid. Release of ‘he \icaragua Steamers. ANOTHER EARTHQUAKE, Interesting News from Salt Lake, Carsem Valley, Diego, Oregon and Washingtom Territories. Marriages, Births and Deaths. MARKETS AND FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE, eo, ko. do, ‘The United States mal) sieavenip Siar of the Waal, a). fred @ Gray, Haq., commanding, arrived wt this pot aboas five o'clock yesterday morning Sno left Asyinwall sep tember 24, having been detaiaed um ti that Ume awaiting the arrival of the malis and wessure per steamer Usi)- fornia, from San Francisco Sepiem ber 6. Tho Star of the West touchod off Savana on the evening of the u8ih. Arrived at Key Weat on ihe morning of tho 20th, took ip coal, and left fur New York the same day, a 10A M. : Among tho passenge 8 per Siar of the West are Hon. W. 4. Gata, Governance Foote and Gon. 0 L. Aoott, of Call fornia; slso Col. D. A. Bia/Kweathe’, lw United Siaten Minister to Ontie. On tho passage out from New York, Sepieubor 13, Peter Philips, second cook, died, and wes buried at sea, 8 ptember 25, Howry Hannon, cf copsampwon. Sopiem- bor 29, Jobn R. Jones, of Chagres foyer, ‘Tho United States sieamer Wabesh, Com. Paniding, aad A RB &. rorew steamer Brunewick, wore lying at aspin- well. H B. M. ship Tartar was also geen going in, and tho United States ships John Adams aad Decatur, also H. B. M, ship Magicienne, were tn port at Panama. We are indebted to the Pacific Express Cowpany of Wolls, Fargo & Co., and to tho San Francieo news depot of J, W, Sullivan, for files of Caiiforuia papers, ‘The following ia the TREASURE LIST OF THR STAR OF Twa WHAT. Genk, $ Amer. kx 000 Hawes & Croweli... 1,340 Do, Do -. 3,000 Do. 11,600 - ne Joh beste. » isne nono Kely & Os.. 46 600 Conroy & OGonnor.. 13,125 Thos J Hand & Oy. 3'000 Falooner U3 Oar 00 3 . 16,808 26,000 97,890 . 80/881 total, i "91,038,708 The San Franciso> Shipping List 0° the 4th Yept saya: — The supply of money seeking investment comtinucs in emeas of the demand. Upon real estate soourliy, with anquostions- Dio, tile loans are readily negotiadlotus 2) a 13g por sent; we hear of » loan of $20,000 upen property which ia being buili epon at Lig per cent. First class business caper | discounted at 2}¢ vo" sent without difficulty. Merchendia Jouve range frow 2 @ 24 per cent, bes apon imperiababl 20040 for four oF etx monihs, money can be had ai « ansd> uncer 2 por cen pine ‘The res inte of dust tho fortnight materially from th renin beige must pow yield of thi The following te ot cf the cperations of tho Branch Mint tu this erty during tte monte of tugos.— Dr posits, Gold ballton, grom WORE ee eee Om 98,580 Coinage. £2,600 double eagles... . 31,040,c00 Toe following te f Weasare from Sen Francivoo during the mon'h of August: — Sbip to New York per steamers Eogiend, do, Paoama, co. Chirs, yer aat'ie Send wioh Isianan, per do 4 Australia, per do... Toial in Angust Shipmew 27,807,153 Tole) Oret R monthe OF IGT... osc cse. 80 BON DID The importa of sneoie during the first eight moots of thin joar, chicfly silver from Mexteo, were $2,313,441; Ue tlk of (Mis amount was re shipped wo China, Of (he sbove amoant of shipmesia $1,606,487 was inst ia the Central America. The Alta Valifornia of the 6th alt eays:—The State oloovon ‘war beid oa the 2s Inst. Up to the hour of going to vrese wo have few retaros, and (hese mengre and utseli factory. Rooagh is known, however, to announce with certainty the election of ox Seraior Weller as Governor. The Amo- rican candida.e for the ame office, rans ‘ar ahead, to far as beard from, of Mr. Siauly, ihe repabiisan nominee. The voile thronghoct the Mate, judging from the tgaree already rooetred, as well ae from ibe fan Franco: re. terns, has been very light. There is safety in anying ches (be entire democratic Male ticket hen been en-oewful, aud that the seme party il! have an Overy velm ing majority ' either bresch of ihe Legisiatare. here js onfoudtedly a riajoriiy im favor of paying tho Sisto doo, In Yan Frans soo the People’s party—wbiots sympathized with the Vigilance Commistee—te victorious uver (he demcorau by 1800 riiy. The election pase edt very quietly in dan Francisco. Hin.og wee carried on ae vigorously ant evecemmnily as eror throvghout the State. Now diggiogs on Waiker’s river, Uteh Territory, had deen discovered, which were reroried ylelotng handsomely. A number of miners from California had gone thither, for the purpose of thoroughly prompecting the o antry for gob'. ‘There had been another earthmake in Californie, Goid conmiries ecem to be as fall of earthquakes as of precious metals A Ove at Michigan Par, Sacramento country, on the 251 Of Avgont, destroyed $20,000 werth of proper’ ‘Mr Edward Cronty, ormerty of York, died on the ‘20'h of August, et Oakland, afier am tiness of several days. Mr. Grooly was one of tbe pioneers of fan Franciaco, hay- ing gone to that city from New York at am earty periot, to comptny with bie brother in law, Malaobi Fallon, i for marly Oty Marshal, Mile. Dc ret, an aotrees of some celebrity, had arrived ad Sen Frencisoo (rom Anstralia. Samuel Loring, an old and mash respected ‘citiz9r, and tate of the firm of Fisk & Loring, died in Ban Francisco, ‘The Oregon Constitutional Convention met at Salem on the 11th of August, Mr, Deady was chosen President, The In¢iaas bad been committing depredaiions in Uap qua Valley. Gol. J. %, Ebey, ovllector et Port Townsend, Wash'ng- ton Territory, had been murdered by Indiams. The family eacapod. ighteen of the savages were ru dee yaently cap \ared, and wore to be hung. na been ld Ly heey] 2 tha SanFrapowon Rera:t, Inattorde on We deepent mauara cise 0, be enabled form our distant readers tI ie enone Sf Oe Freee onty 2,716 for repudiaiicn bere ae yet received very little information Th lll ta wll sult of We vote a ae ee iweeseen oak. forni d by thete oiMiolale And for years sequiewed tn and feourre y ‘Of ihe acknowl deed by themesives. The pay te democrat) doctrlae, and the Sao le of the p democratic AR ab indicat om amt throughout fhe intertor of the thie qoarton bt tne people, we thea te 16 aa B another colome from 41a0me caus