The New York Herald Newspaper, September 14, 1857, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERALD. WHOLE NO. 7683. MORNING EDITION—MOND The Democratic State Convention, OUB SPECIAL COMRESPONDENCE. Byeacusm, Sopt. 12, 1867 2: Peep Behind the Scenes—The Wood ana Sickles Imbroglio —Oouss of the Disorder in the Convertion— Why Judge Danio was Kenominated—A Splendid Scheme Accidentally oa oaneem* ‘The demeoracy have, as they tay im the Bouth, ‘been, and gone erd done and had Oenvention,”” which was really one of the most amusing Bumbogs thet 1 have ever witnersed, and I haye had feme experience in that way. State Conventions are ‘agaally very stupid humbags, but this was a very fanny ene—to the outsiders—as funny ac one of Moliére’s come: Gea. 1’ desi af the beginning, and tell you al! sbont it ‘You can take !t with or without-ealt, as you please. When LT arrived at this lovely village it was the evening befvre ‘me Convention; the classic sie walk in front of the Syra ase Hovse, tho barrooms and parlors adjacent were cooupiod by some of the ‘smartest’? men in the fate. There was Poter Ongger, wao nover says anything, bret is splendid in a caucus with hosed doors, Dean Richmond, rough, almost un educated, but witb an iniultive kuowledge of men and any quantity of solid common sense; Hrratio Beymour, polite, courteous, affable, with unbounded in- ffwence over the rural delegates, which ne was already ‘esing for his friend Dento; Fernando Wood, likewise the pink of courtesy, cool, easy and agreeabio, and a loa nscong the ‘‘peasantry;’’ Edwin Cros well, cot quite well, Dut still holding his inflaence avd carrying the bard seo Won of the party in his pocket; Danie! S. Dickinson, appa. rently uncertain whether to acknowledge tne Convention or not, but finally ocncluding to patronize it ta «lofty, pa ¢ernal manner; Sickies, flosting about ip « light, airy, ‘diplomatic sort of way; Jewett, of Munroe, and Fatrohiid, f Madison, two old file leaders of toe unterrified; Taylor, of Brooklyn; Sem Fowler, John Coohrane, and last, bat , Tom Byrnes and ae grea Mulligan ‘Ne York quarrel was the principal thing oa baad, ‘with that the Denio burinees was protiy we'l mixed Siokies desired ubat Denio should ve nominated in to rebuke Wood. other side want wn, but, as you know, be did not desire -sgainat Demo Richmonc and tho others road interest sireuhed every nerve for Danio, believe, tbe only man on the Heaet rep exomting ess, On the Srat night hey figured up Ofty vos , and Sickles promised them ¢he vove of tne New York delegates, provided tbe Ousper men were admitted ‘and Wood tieked out. ‘bey agreed wo this bargain, Dut the @eheme was acc dentally frustrated So you oansee that with Bro on frighter ed cif the treck Wood kicked oat, and the Siekies yore, they hnd a sure thing and three votes 0 gare. ‘he rural celegaies looked uvon all the New Yok squabbles wih profound coptempt, aud many were in fa vor of hating them out aitogethor. I toink that Sickion stood a little sorse with shom than Wood, but you shall bas var yourself firat thing to be settled was who shoula be Pre. sidentof the Convention Propricty pointed to Seymour or Dickiavon, but policy said let us get ome rody plishia, Bmay be neversary to pack ® oummitice or enter into gome other game of that sort. Ladisw, wbo Is a oapite! ing officer, wanted the post, but the bards uever coald ‘Bim for bis course in tae Asombly, So Criewell ‘Oagger Gvally pitched upoa Taylor, a mild old barn- burner, whom nobody knew mach avout began very weil, but broke down very soon. Ho bad nv nerve, had only a general ides of psrliaceptary lew, without quicrness in applying what ho did know, elegates found thai they oould bully him they ® looseness, and much of the disorder ia the was osused by bia inc fficienoy shot thrown from ‘he Cooper camp was a hend resolution, thrown by Mr Soaw,of Owego, a ser- capab.e cf doing & great deal of biog with effecting anything in particular. This resolution ae- Tpguse $8 i Fastirted! Hl He ! @lared that in whatever way the Convention should settls ‘the cit; on boih Hj peiteeeePeRer raggle, Ba Tol vers, thragh . towers, th vag! Ce y end Froment, as they would never go law ; Dut they slept over the mater and felt morning. Thus the thing was go: rid of for The railroad men cconpied thie night ia Denio, and # new count was had, walsh made aay ast tbe reswit. I thine the oppo bave done something with Avwasa J. Parker, Dut he would not stand aiall They cast apvut in vain for The nominations down to G-aham wore ‘Thore was no stragg'o, bocaaso the hand, and as nobody honor of H Ly Ep | the desired that bie pet, empty figuriog Grane, the ticket, and Wool went nw Daniel, Then we had the fa wherein the lic was exchacged five Bickles had ilttie the worst of tnis, bo- ledged that he voted wih the bleck re , while Wood adrolily avoided el\ner a tmitting connection with the Kaow Novhings fa a Wood, Pessived in silence, broken only by bees , how. ad hia men, who cheered tremendously and’ made his name, which oa bees the Hi rush f. Biokles be on ald HIE i I for #0 1y well fought poll teal baities. Granam {eid out cold at a three days: old subject out up for (He use of the young sewbones in Thir'eeni sires: ee out the ticket down ag of > Court of A) and then, preity sure ir game, bal desiring to make ‘everything evag, We i go. over Gil afer dinner, Then came ‘eymour with a labored, elaborate speech, intended to streng:hen the faint tearted, pa A the eleventh hour. Seymour argued it was the duty of the party to sustain Denio. ‘Wood and Cochrane followed on the other side, and tickles made more special pleading for Denio. The managers Maid beck quietly, Knowing thai all the talk after Se, meur weald amount to nothing had seven votes more ane seats. The rege athe pomtaation, and orien hae foogen a carrept In good g Bomination wae quite nomer om. A ly all lef the eenvention, ier. “ Yeu,” nid Constable deon at Ry. recuse "t care for us in Sew York wi mairead man on the fer_the . The correct. Barring ‘the title wetch fl itt oe He ist tlt rad Hil ag3k i ty | t z i i i Hieket—no enthusisam—no nothing Ono freien creter, we Bad come ol ee citgr bea te te Sead eathetsicl, "be, mewtag eoy, held. - Evee tee Dente men “didnot Tet comtortbiey finding Sey Bed been “roped in!” pee aoe ee todo an the ground. . man who ‘Thus wo give queer 2 fopny as of ‘anything baif so good on the stage. Personal tntell! ny Gen. Lamar, Gol. Lockridge and ee ty ted the ox President, were in Austin, foxas, on the 2h all. ARRIVALS. From Ohi neZTOm Thincha Islands, in the bark Ryadne—V P Chapman, From Bermuda in the brig Prinoews ~D W ile, F # Donpred, 7 Robeon, Capt F Bartow, 7D W Tie TO aARnive. Orleans in pteamah'p Empire Clty—Mr J Buck k Mra @ Delano: ler Mre lorria, Nees, Simme rhite, George nee Ls J A Rows, , Corneline Gallagher and se it wife. Honora O Dorak, B Dusheene, A Jones, and 12 ta the i Iw portant fom San Domingo ant Curacad® BLOODY INSURRBCTION IN 84N DOWINGO—A) LIANOB OF THE BABZ PARTY WITH SOULOUQUB-- THM RE- OALL OF SANTAN4 DEMANDBO—THE BMANCIP ATION QUESTION AT CUBACAG, BYO. OUR CURACAO CORKESPORDENCE, CURAGAO, august 26, 1867 ‘The arrival of the Vonus # this pot affords us an op. portunity of commanicating with you. Ovr advices from San Domingo give us fearful account: of the insurrection in tha; island, Your readers area vero that the island is divided into two factions—the biscks aod the colored—Soulonq ie being Emperor of the former, aad General Baez President of the later. Sou ouqueis beloved by his people, while Baex, from « system of pemiation (no ew thing in ihe annals of that republic), reodered him self highly obnoxious to “is sudjecta and two arise being formed, are vow at war, one Ggbting for the re torn of General Santana (now au exile in % Thomas) and the other for Baez. the army of Manians being ver* nomerous, and pressing hard on Baez, has oompelicd him to call to bis aid the blacks under Soulouqne, preferring to sive up bin pretensions rather than submit io bis too powerful rival, There bar already been a grea: dual of blood shed, and every likelthood of tte continuance fo- some time. It is deplorable to seo an islan! such as tha: ts and abounding with such valuable prodaciions, ia the hands of so barbarous a set. The weather at Curacao for the past four or five month: bas been exceecingly warm and oppressive, the ther mometer averaging 87. A fow slight showers within the inst week bave reduced the temperature considerably, and niiclpate a continuance of pleasant weather. The island bas been unusually healthy, and the troope highly favored in not having among them that awfu! scourge, yellow fever, #0 prevalent among Earopeans tn warm climates, sod at the same time so dreadfully fatal Severel of our inhabitants have sustained serious \ossea of late by the ropning away of many valuible slaves t> the spanish Main. The tugenuity used by them in making belr escape, and eluding the vigilance of the rentrics a she forts at the movth of the berbor, is worthy of men Hom, ae resembling the artidce of the ancient indabitans of these Isler The boa: for thelr parpore {8 atoloa from jeugside of the docks, and quietly sunk be rface of the water wich» line attached {0 it; 4 ed #+ immer then maxes fast the otber end of tue lire to body and noiselessiy pursues hi bet veen the forts to ihe nearest point free of gu where he lands andis met by the “ uappy band,” who aseixt in froving the boat of water, and all getting tp, thas procsed in iry tng to free themsol rer of slavery. Tt 1s 10 be hoped that government will adopt speedy measures to prevent #0 serious ® rk of human life. By last intelligence from Rolland wo learn that the eman cipaition of the slaves ip these isiands may sho tly be looked for. At present both maviers and servenie are kept ip anxtous suspense-- the former looking forward we toval rain of the ielend, and she Jatier to that hapoine:s which only the free can epjxy. We do not joo on ‘his expected change at all 6 light 8 Calamity, but rather think that business ail, afier a short period, s« some s more healthy aspect than at preseat. ‘Yhe return to this island of our Proourear du Rol, efter ae months’ absence on leave, has given general satis cn. Iregret not being able to say as muoh in favor of the newly appointed United States Consular agsat. Hews from Rio Janeiro. OUR BIO JANBLHO CORRESPONDENCE. Rio DE JAnmmo, Avgust 9, 1857. I send this.per bark Phantom, which leaves this day for Philadelpbia, in ballast, owing to the scarcity of coffee, which commands a price of 130. per Ib. om board There is a fleet in port waiting for supplies from the in terior, which at present comes in very sparingly. The weather is warm. and although the is nos healthy, Athi the fover 1s on the waue, eee i The during the las} month for the United Bates were 12 vessels, with 3.000 bage coffee and 100 pp ipo bine the ‘ae Lys Saaghro be ates r the same were 10 lour, ages domestics, C6 tone ice, 606.000 fect, lumber ana naval #torer, teas, hardware, rum, & , the value of which was about $2,000,000 forel,p capital ls pouring in, and Europeans end drasthans - ie friendship and capital, which aogurs well for By the ship Maria, Capt Sampson, we have reosived files of the Correo Mercar til of Rio Janeiro to the 8th alt. ‘There was po nows of importance in the domestic affairs of Brazil. Congress wes in session, but was exclusively occupied with local questions. A proposition ha‘ been made to the Imperial govern- ment for es'abiishing a submarine electric telegraph from Pernambuco? to fan Pedro ¢o Sul, communicating with Macelo, Serg'pe, Bahia, Porto Leguro, Caravelias, Victoria, Rio de Janeiro, San Sebastian, sane, San Catarina Para negus, and any othr po'nts designated by the goveramen between the t+o provinces above entioned The proposition wes mace by Mr. Victor Berger, now ip Rio, in the pame of Mr Exgene Fran+l, chief of the back tng houses {the same name at Torin and Genos, ant of &. Alberto Balestrini, eogineer, res ding at Paris, and im prover of the mubmarine electric telegraph. This «ystem of a enbmarine telegraph along the coast ts considered io be much better than an iniand hne throngh a country in torsected by many large rivers, aad having large tracts of umubabited conntry through which it murt pass. Tac subdmerine line te eafe from the namerous acxidents coin cident to ope Vey bomb pga foreste and over aa extended line of little Known i The market atv ices lo our exehang*s are very soeny ‘The Correo says there wore large sales of coffee at drm Prices, but does not give quotations. Transactions in exchange on London had diminished, quotations being caster. ere hat been some mo rement (o freight, Among tho transactions we aotice a Hamburg big at 428 64 , end & Dapish bark at 46¢ for Rotterdam; also the bn wrt eg Tombola for £900 to take the cargo of the Sardioien bark Nettuno, *hicb having sailed from thia port on June 6 with a oargo of 2 600 oags of coffee for California, and put back again in July, leaking aad damaged |n the bottom. Whe Gold Box again. TO THE BDITOR OF THR HERALD, New Yorn, Sept. 13, 1 As the day for the presentation of the Aodrew Jackson gold box is at han’, a few suggestions as to the action of the Common Council im this matter may be serviceable to the partion most interested. Hise the Common Council of New York apy control over this box? Is it the property of the Common Council? aoe what authority do i ” of ilof New York. # countrymen? Is ie some of the members Justitia, Stan 7 a lown:—Notioe Ye berery i Hy 5 J H i , = * i EE : 3 i Hy ge ee 2 ge ae ¢2 ga 8 d Fy i i : = i i I i i : 3 ti g fe Poe a - our s oumber of gallant pty eatern ‘Texas ready t» sooompany him. Onmar Coan—Sonth of Springfield, Ill.,on the pw tye Raw SI the farmers are offering their corn at 16 poe A in the field; others at 86 per acre crop will Are, unless the fros\ sete in early, that the corn be enormonnly large. ‘moro, Was assaulted by © hand named Patrick Brown, on board of the same vessel, who beat him savagely Walker faoes eden tao aoe, vows geeneared fC — 4 ponF te withs Court Calendars This Day; Bornewe Covar—Cirer it —VYou Lt. 15, 1976 Screams Cov) a] Term —Deoie one and motions, oo Covet —Nos. 11, 97, 41 to 46, 39, The Great Breach of iromise Cuse 1. Boston OUR BOSTON CORBMAPONDsNOR. Boston, dept 11, 1867. A tich and Pashiomadle Lady Sued for Cw-nty five Prow tand Lollars Damager-—Great Bacit-ment among the “Superior Classes” —The Legal Documents Onr fret sootety, which te just heginning t) anknowiedge lixeit at home fom the watering places, is about to be thrown tno astate of high excitement by an invasion of Persborion rqixre sith breach of promins case hrowght agains © rich and ‘covmpilshed lacy and ber husband by a gerilewancf your city, Moses Inglee, of New York, sues Georne Hayward and M A Hayward, bis wife. is action of Cousract-- damagen inid at twepty-Ave thousand dollars, Ay ‘be case promises to be one of great and general inte rees to the new paper resding publi, ans ‘as very gros’ error: hare gore ebroad ip the preae in rela ton to it, | tend you the material facts of the mater Moves Tuplee, the olainiiff, {8 @ fon of the late Capt. In- glee, .f Dorohester, who for mapy years was a shipmaster ths mevcbat eersice, fom which he retired with a *mall fortune Capt. Ir glee was a very worthy man, and war the filend spd ansociete of the late Capt Ruesel Glover and (apt. Stephen Glover, eminent in the maritime and commercial circles of Boston. Hie ren, Moves Iuglee, the plaintiff, is = bachelor abou forty two yearn of age. He was formerly evgaged in mer oantile persoits in New York aad, I beileve, oocupics the seme position at present. He is a man of Mme personal ppearsucs end agreeable manners He has xeon mash of the worll, is fond of music and tbe drama, and the Aine ‘arts tp general, and emjoys the acquaintance and friendship of Chevalier Wikoff. Mrs Ba! d, the Iady defendant, is the daughter of be Iate John Binney, and her first husba:d was the into Amos Hinpey, her first cousin, who died In Romo, and whose m mory is perpetuated in a beautifully soulotured mepemes! at Mount Avburn Mra H is @ Drunette, vith dark balr and bri/ient black ayer, and a well de veloped perscn Ste i dashing, accomplished won an, fond of ecotety ye attracte marked at ‘ention In the «bere she moves, by her Pitta conversation, easy manners and fine peracnal pearance. She inherited 2 |crtion of her father’s extate in Raxbnry, which bax be come mu‘ inoreared in past by the rire of the lavdn of Roxbury, ber Tommy Rooks ortater, Fer firet nerd: » which be inbe owas pbysician by profession, but hie fortune enabled bin to Wold the cares of medica! practice acd to indulge bis en: shetical taster, te left her, eadosed with an amle for tope, witb two shildren, now grown to maturt ‘he other defeudant—the lady’s present hushand—Mr Goorge Hayward, ix oue of our most eminent pnysicians Hie pref estonal ¢duca'ion #as completed tn Earooe, whtcb ne bax visited several times. snd whera be ty now absent wi b bis wife, having sailed on the 16h of Jaly lset Or Hoy wa vt fifty years of ago, resides in Pomher. two +qu aristocratic quarter: vee in the feat etroler ot the “superior classes,’ and epjova ata go for june and a bandsome tnonme from bis profession. i" +ms]! to statw ec, vivacious tm his manners aad somewhat per. vrrovg array of legal talent angsged in the cal A.A. Roppey, ex Oty Solicitor, is counsel for the vlam iff; Hop Peleg 'W Chandler, ex City solicitor, and Son Rvfus Cocate for the defendant The Dietory of this affair is a cuvtons one, and furnishes sn Vlustratone? the wisdom of the warning of she w inst the faactrations of lee and Mrs. Binpey were old anquant warm atteciment existd he tween them previous to her marriage with ber oousia, who was ber first hasband. Inglee did not marry, aod after the ceath of Mr. Binney they met to 3 York ant their friende™ip wae renewod. Mrs. B went arcad aad rematned on the Continent several mopibs, during which iprerval the parties corresvonded freely and entered inte ap engagement of marriege by lever. The engagement x piace, ae the plain’ claims, in Mey, 1°53, spd the marrisge was te oonsum mated ae soo a8 conveai«nt afier her return. be re‘urnes in a short tims after the betrothal, an from ‘hat time the expectant bridegreom devoted himself cvn ‘startly to the efficent and accomplished widow He relia quirhed bis business, as he says at her request She bad 8 fortune large enon gh for all thelr wants, which would soon be bis =fhey made the tour of the water! places throvghout the summer, and killed time in a farbionahie way in the winter, But there were some opvoming intia en ¢#, provably of the ladies’ children and 1 oeng whiod prevented the nuptials. She made excure that she wanted to get ber childres settled in some edocationel ostaniish. Al At that time they were at and at shat time D:. Hayward, who had Sense wiaboer, went to tharon Mpringe for the venetit of ewan of fortune and bi most e'gible match, and for matrimony Mre, @itney went Togiee wept to New York on some business. that@ remarka>ie intimacy bed sprang ap between nis fiancée avd the Doctor In October he wrote to Dr Har- “ard, apd informed him that he was posching uoon ha manor that the lady was under solemn onligations to merry himself. I believe thatthe Doctor did n t answer \bis «ter, and in November be married Mrs. Binney, and shor the widow and her fortune ware lost to Mr lagice forever—unlest be succeeds in obtaining a slice of the laver by the suit #hich be brings against tbe partios The lady 1m queston bas denied to bor friends and the friend« of Mr Inglee that ary engagement bad ever ox ‘eted beteeen them. He can sccoun: for this denial valy on the surpoeiion that she believe d that ber letters to bin were all destroyed, whereas he has about eighty of her tender sistler, which are said to contain undeniable woo! of their mutoal promise to marry each other. When he case comes Wo trial those letters and other evidence ‘v0 com, and the arguments of the counsel, will form a oa interesting addition to the 19t ef July last, and they sailed for Europe «bout 4 days thereafter They are expecie’ home daily ‘cio tbe Superier Court, 1o which the writ is The twrped, commences peat Tuesday. I gives c»py of the rit and decla-ation nelow:— COPY OF THE WRIT AND DECLARATION. Comm nvealth of Massachusetts, Suffolk, 2s Nberiffs of ony several counties, greeting: —W. you to atterh the goods or estate of George He f the city of Boston, and M. A. Bayward, his wife, to ihe value of twenty fire thousand dollars, aod for want thoro- the bodies of the sald Haywards, (if they way ro of the county of 4uffolk, next to be holden «t Boston, «mn ‘im end for oar sald county of S)ffolx, op tee rst Taseday © September pest, then ani there to answer onto Mwes Inglee, of ihe ety, county and State of New Youn, goatle- TOD, 'D ap ation of convact And the platotiff says that vaid Wre Haywart, (while the widow of the late Amos Mipney, deceased, and before her marriage «iih sald George Hay ward,)' and the plainti? mutaaily promised wo otber; \hat enid plainti! was always ready t) promiseand married the warty Buffouk Tar aeT cer vivine herext, st 10 i T attached all tho real oa.ate beienging to ihe raid George Hayward, in the county of Suffolk, and all the right, Utle and intercet he hes in any real ertate in eaid county, On the same day I deporte? tm the office of ibe Clerk of the within named Ooart an at endorsed ther stechment. On the 14th day of said Joly I delivered to each of the within named defendants in their hand,» sum- ‘mons of thie writ for thetr appearance in Ovnrt. E SANBORN, Deputy Sheri? An Invtan Fiont.—The Independence Messenger Of Satrrday Inst, noder @ flaming head, svesks of the ar rival of « Jcoticiuan from the pote en the previous day, who reported that be paw an expresemen with dexpatoncs from Fort Kearny to Fortleaverworth He stated that Bumper bad overtaken the Cheyenne Indians, retrost- rapidly towards the Arkansas; that @ revere battly immediately after Col Sumner came apon th: tbat the action resulted ‘in the indiecrim!rate massacre of four or fire hundred of the Indians, men, women and ebilé¢ren = And it gravely ad dec that Somrtr a entirely ‘upon buffals meat.” We must he permitted to donbt she correo ness of this nows Tt Is bardly possible that Col @omner, who had really several very hard accounts to tettlo with the Cheyennes, would yet eo far forget hi neslt as to mak? war opon women and children, as steted We doubt very much whether the battle wae fought at all; bat if it was, no officer of the American army would hace arthorized or permitted avy slarehter of women and ohil- qr eee piace. $8, Louis Republican, Spt, 10 AY, SEPTEMBER 14. 1857. PAST AND PRESENT &EVULSIONS. Antecedents of the Great Crisis of 1837, HISTORY TEACHING BY EXAMPLE. 1837 versus 1857. Extracts from the New York Herald of Twenty Years Ago. THE PRESENT MONEY PRESSURE, ho, &., Cy THE REVULSION OF 1837, (From the New York Herald, Sept 5, 1836.} ‘The money merket, socks and real esta 6 are in a most extraordinary cond tien. No prara oo the edge of tr ruc der and com| high as | to 13g per month, yet there is mors a paper in iheourtry by two handred miliions than er there were bi fore Provisions are high, the staple high, every thing is hig but ships, froights and fo reign merchacdise. This estate of things is unnatural. It cannot last long The foreign importations have been immense this souson The coe rep, «bich ts the principal elemem 0 our foreign exck anges, is ald to be abundant, The price at present is 16 \o 20 conte, bui fears are expressed tha! this will s00n fai] to 10 cents, in comequence of the grea: in oreaze of cotton 'n Hindotan aud up the Moditerranean. From the New York Herald, Sept. 6, 1836 } The Northern crops are in @ siugular ovnditiow, Flour fe siti! rieing. Wheat is now im ortipg from Europe It te generally expected that large qvantities will be re: ceived from ‘he porta of Eorope thi fal. What a eiogu lar fect! Ube greatest grain ccuntry in the world import- ‘vg from across the Atlantic! Real estate operations must reach their crisis goon. Progerty, procuctive property in thie city alvays com mands a full price and real pursbasers, bat meny of the ralen cf realekate are never traced’ to the Register’s efiice in the City Hall. Too many merchants aro dealing in upproduotive lots, (From the Now York Herald, Sept. 7, 1836 ] ‘The money merket grows tighier. Une cf the causes of there occasion al pressures is the system of management pmong certain ike. These banks have a “maser spirit’ who cootolthem They establish their pri ate > okers’ offices, kept by their own perso: When the mer obants offer good paper, the officers “Cao's do it,” § Un to the notch,” ‘As far as we can.’’ Yot their private brokers can receive, at that very moment, aoy money they went, wh'ob they loan at 1, or 2, or 8 por cent, thus dividing thevdiffarence between the legal and usurivus interest among the confederstes. [From the New York Herald. Sept. 9, 1836.) The crisis is approaching. A perfect paaic prevailed in Wail street yesterday. Every stock on the list, even the Unied States Bank, hasfallon slap from 2to5 per contin one day. There was a general rush at the board to sell oat ard clear ous, The quanti:y of business done was also considerable In the street large groups fliled up the tidewalk ail the morning, and {a spite of the efforts of a fer tocks also”gave way in the sireet. Everybody in- quired, ‘ What is the carse?—what is the cause?” Nono could adequately discover the reason of the panic. A f-w of the large dealers led the way in seliing out, apd the Beet fry” followed in the board, and the “‘loafera’’ in street. Weare fed that the news from ‘land hed no tnoonslderable. share in causing the Tale tne wt apti-bank party sacceed, and their ideas be carried ou, it will cause a consternation in the whule money merket tb: the Union. Besides, the vast epocula ons Ip real estate, in staples, in ‘everything, are coming to a rapid crisis. Every ton years there ie ageneral ox plorion in bankirg, currency and mercantile affairs The are ey now come, Let as all prepare for the wors To day an effort, we learn, will be made certain capitalists to reatore stocks We ite weaball wait eatate there is but litte doing, but pleaty ie brewiog. By a ate valae of ‘at two hundred te bow taking place under spy attention tolt. Speculators would not take It in view. They oried out, “Who cares for Benselt’s damued nn sense?” ‘What does be know more than we dot” deal in but newspapers. We merely look on, calm , coullyheweatiy amt indepe: . We collect om every source and come toa cool and unpreja diced conclusion on these facts Wall street to vs is a problem io Gs ance, which we daily solve for our Own smurement end the edificaticn «f the public. Be- = ye unbelievers in the Haxatn—out of our sight |, You old rascal, take them to your bosom. [From the New York Herald, Sept. 18, 1836.) The produce market is still rising. Flour yesterday went up from $9 60 t0$10. Indtan core and other North erp products are looking ap. Indeed, there is an excite ment berinping to prevail in the flour markets. Our sta ples, beth North and South, are rising—money ts riring— lacor is rising—everything is rising What is the mean ‘ne? bat isthe cause? How can this phenomenon be explained? Lat us cogita’e, (From the Now York Herald, Sept 16, 1896.) There \¢an impression beginning to preva! tnat the govorpment ill lore at least twenty million out of the forty millions surplus revenuo; wad that when tho Let of Jas vary Comes they wil be usable to States, We have no doubt much will much it ta diffcult to estimate. The pressure in the mosey market stl!| continues—some ¢ays more—some days less The specie atill goes Went. This is a sure indication of the continuanoefof the specula tion in public lands. ‘Vast impor tations of wheat ard (our will be made this jeer from Europe. Is this an enigma? Why is theroso mach pnoceu ied pubile lana? The cause t plain, The emigration last year from all Earope to all America is probably half a million, They bring with them money and maine the surplus produce of Earope will follow. son—all the Sonth and Weat are oogaged pg Coton In 1832 the colton, rice and todacco ¢: tw of the South and West were forty milliors—te 1855 Mors. The exports of the North had iminisbed. Thas do we Uaited tates articles to be consemed bere, Hence the importations from Europe, flour, wheat, &o., &0. [From ihe New York Herala, Sept. 21, 1896 } By the Wall rtreet ep culators’ priate we perceive that tmmenee quantities of real rotate village los, tows plow and ilar trepe to catch the anwary—are pow com' forward foreale Aahcrt time sgo we hed @ cargo Fast Beeston iota, which were sold, it is said, to « greet yy itover to the lont, but how prot, altnough, to our certain ' knowledge, they were bought in principally by the owners. A little before that there as ecrip, but of this we have no more at present, Now we bave every ridiculous pro ect poifot and defi ieneed by theve papers without any regard to lo callty, site or advantage We desire even the speculators to panse en these va rious offerings. There is more glitter than gold—more talk thar eeree—more noise than musio—more bove than beef—more kan than fat. Ina few days we shall show upthe whole of these and other bambug iand sales, whi on are palmed opon the yy the corrupt Wall street papers i 5 i be ready, no use can be made of it, either by way of loana \o merchants, or to enable the kiwben sy eculators to wade in Wontern lands, Judging from the jod at which the State Lopisiat sree open, there may be twenty to thirty millions thrown into this \osctive n ‘be the reenlt of the state of the public funds ant ibe section of the State Lag iniateros, we cannot seo how & fed fary ios ap wil ne pany | . Money y io + Bot they care ot imvue itil iy to receive it. An abstraction Active business Is very annoying . we loaehd asta ee aot the gon hore Sate governmenis of » sam equal to thirty millions. (From the New York Herald, Sept, 28, 1896 | The Weat ie complaining much of the of the Treasury order respecting the public lands Gold and rilver are cisaj ing from the ordinary ohanne|s of cir- cuation, and exobanges aro very muoh dersoged If this arises from the operation of ators, it le in Jarl va t all; good to none; if from the Ie timate setcling jand of Cot ® and the demand o° real une, it only shows that one business is absorbing the capiial from another. From the New York Herald, Oct 1, 1896 } One of the most remarkable features of the times is the \mmenee quantities of real estate which are brought to New York for tale. The first ise to building lote was given in thie city some twoor three year ag>, and now every town city in the country bave caught the me Many of theee offerings are good—and many stat and hombug. [From the Now York Horald, Oot. 5, 1896 } ‘The stock market on Saturday was without any alters tion. Indeed, the #tork Exchange has ceared (1 p:odace Interest, oF to be tke barometer of the course of traie. The changes which have taken piaco in the prices of every commodity during the last year are extraordinary Stooks since May Iart have fallen 8, 12, 16 per cent—flour bas riken 60 per cent—pork 90 per comt—momy fell § per cent—snd improvable ral estate probably 59 por Notwito F a ment end a certain portion of the banki stitudens of the country, probably the 0 rreasy has iocressed one- third—gold an¢ silver is doub'ed—and yet the interest of mopey is thap ‘theeo are yhenomena of an extraordinary character it jncfoates ap uzoommon degree of prosperity wer re¢, speculation end fntue nopes. Neither is there any Pritton. Tae government hes ow baad four hundred mjions of acres of ‘ands yotansold. Tais new worlt bes to be peopled, ratlroads to ve male, troes to be out aowe, and the whole conntry tobe mados garden The depres sion tn sto ke can only ba temporary — Fivotaattous may take placs between this bour and next May~mavy speoa lators msy bo ruined—but the country goes atoadily cn. ward ip protperity, An long as lovely woman blusningly copsenta to be a wife end @ mother, and rarcally man has sp insite to ba a father—aov the goverament bas plenty of Jano at $1 25 an ecre. 0 long will this county flourish and goabead No mistake In the !moalses of nature, Malthus and bis cocirines to the contrary notwithstand ing. .) {From the New York Herald, Oot 5, 1836 } The pressure in the money market has increa-ed to an extraordinary degree. Money was worth 2 por cent you tercay in Wall street, and 8 and 4 por cent were given for a fow ewalt parcels for a few deys. In consequence thereof stocks fell fle, hough not #o much a« ‘hey will do tn a few days. There are eight millions to be paid awty in a fortnight, to start the new banks chartered by the lart Legisiature. [From the New York Herald, Oct. 11, 1834 } Many rpeculetiona are indulged ‘respecting the recont wovemeni cf the Bank of England to chook tne exporta Von of #ecle from that conntry tothe United States = Th K ridiculous story about a ne g'and If the cap England find a higher interes: for their movey here, not a'l the banke in existence can preven} them fendin; {5 out Fogland ard ihe United States, from the rapidity of inier courre between them, are bu as one couniry The mo uey ma ket of Loncon acte on New York—and New York op London The great orogresa of tha coxntry calls for more capital, snd of course creates a demand; but ia Kag Jand ppeoulation is equally rife in banke—in raiiroads—in everything—henee the restriclive measures of the Bank of Frgianc But the real canse, both in Evgiand and here, is thie— ibe bosizees of the commercial community excesds tne captial There js anincrease of demand growing eut of an norease of population and an iccrease of spesd in public intercourse, Steam power has doubled productive energy —more business ie dane—mors capital ts equired Renoe the !nterest of money musi rive, The samo « woral cavee which caures morey to fetch 2 or 3 per cent month !n Wallstreet makes the Bank of Engin’ increase thetr rate of interest from 4 to 6 per cent name y, an in- creased demand for thearticle Steam power te rapitly tn reaping ihe commerce of the world. To oarry op oom merce requires specio—but the supply of the preciour metels is dimipishing every year Hence it is evident that the moasure of value—tho veine sifized to gold and etlver, is rapidly incressing vhrovghout the world—that this loorease is caved by tteam power—and all other exchangeable values must for only ® sbort time rise along with the rise of gold and vliver Wheat is bigh—cotton is high—money in higo— heaven ts bigh—noihing is low but poiltios, the pross en) the devil [From the New York Herald, Oct. 13, 1836 | Werse and worse. The natural end commercial atmos spbere each tried yesterday which should ‘do their domodest.” Atthe of Brokers stocks ‘ell in a fow miputer 2 to 33 per cent below the rates of Tuesday Meney advanced full 1 per cent !n the *treet—ootton, rio» coffee almort uosaleable, and flour jumped up to $'0, and ecarce at that. No buyer of stock before the board could open his mouth, at almost any price, but be way enapped up at once. “I'll give 11736 for 60 U. 3.” “old,’ said @ dozen voter “TU give 833¢ for 60 Mohavk ” ‘‘Pold,”’ cried a eet voloen.’” The news of the money market vated the current that ie now begianing may lead to the destruction of many. In London ihe berking eetsb!ishments jlarmed at the drain of spe cle, caured by the high interest given in the United ‘9 atee— ber e are alarmed at the call for specie to the the force of the Treasury order. 'n Lon ot # surcharged witb railroad stock+— Ane ricav ptecke—all kinds of stocks; here re filled to a plethora with Southern er gat land—aod « mirerable derangement of G6 currency. ‘Still further, im addition to these evils, the system adopted by the ‘mall banks of recent growth only in- ‘creases the spirit of usury, extortion and tmporition avon the merchants Of late a class of middle have risen 0 the banks and the merohan' e fleeced out of 1 to 8 per cents month by a jug gle between the officers of those small banks and their reeret egenta in the street. Th jas revenue, loaned ‘p periions to these banks, has multipiiod the hoard of bers beyond the loouste Rerot,, The grod old sterling banks, such as the ‘No ‘ork,”’ lend Gireetly to the merchant at a fair legal interest, without the intervention of brokers and agents, who live by jug ling. O16 prom the Now York Herald, Oct 14, 1836 } The pavicinerenees. Yesterday ihe fall in stocke was greater than daring any day this week ft from —Paterson to Vea and othere tm eiiiar a an " f, 48 Wall street, a director ‘of the Commercial regular broker, broke to pieces. offer, the street at the rate of $1: wes ‘ge spe ulaior in Utica and on these stocks have tw consequence ovbers Wall street the crowd of an ©. Money wan at 'y to 4 a day for si 0,000, at short dates. jeat the accounts are equaliy disastrous. The rpecte ie going there—yet the banks aro curtailing, Speruletions by the government people are going oa, the poaipess community ie s¥ffering People, too, are po itive thet we bave pot reached the worst. [From the New York Horald, Oot 15, 1896 | As + predicted, the panic \noresses—tocks fell more than adh pm gn of them 8 or 9 per cent in ose womble What are we eoming to? M ney ip scarce and bigh. The best te selling at 3 per cept a month. The banks reject two-thirds full of the cffer 4 toe State Bank is pothicg at all. We doubt the rocoeen of any attempt to stop the onward progress. The crisit may be rapidly coming Two men bs ego ietiors wore received in this city from hign commercial brures in Londom and gee that York from Octuber ap to January 1, anticipate: @ terrible crash in this cliy sone time between these periods. This ts the real cause of the rent — of the Bank of England twards this coun Ory, amd not the exportation of specie, as ridiculously pod ty the Journal of Commerce. Prices muat conse Cown—epeculation must experience & reyolion, The trot blow te feltim the value of stocks. In one or tro they tomble 19 te 16 percent, he next biow will ts. Mortgages will be called {n, as much to invest in socks at low use, Be it the one it ¥ ili bave the effect to depress Re mortgagee are called in, property must fall. The staples of commerce will next be touched. Thos will the circle be rn: —caased by the strange action of the government op the orrrency—and the utter folly of the people in showlng thelr eyes to the comieg storm. [from the New York Herald, Oct. 17, 1896 ) ‘The + ffort to sustain « sinking cause partly saecoeded on Satorday The foreign excbarges are now geiting as deranged as oat The measures of ihe Bank of Eogiand, and the dread of British capt alists that the speculative mania eve w!|l canse reactions, have thrown impeciments into ‘ur exchange intercourse with F irope. Mes ntin every body ie Inquiring into the cause of the preneptevili ane the le remedies. Hight or ten yrare ego immense fortunes were made by Mr. Van Roren and bis political collesgoee in this Mtate by specu (ating on the lands, town lots and village sie along tho cans of (bis tate §=This created the speculative mania #6 po see atriding from the Catakill to the Recky moun (aipe—tbie t# the source of al! the excesses that now over whem ibe county—tbie is the parent the Vice Presi¢ent once trand! Kinderhook. The foreign ex joint—all is confusion, disorder on are equally out of ization. The loreen by the great ‘Bre only add fuel to the flame—the Trearory order, the excessty: and the curtailment of disconnta, ne b—/ormerly it was 1 to '}¢ each way. Tho evils of thie state of things re proming barder and harder every aay a Wall sireet, the great heart of the monoy mar ddition to this we have the total breaking ap of the oxoharges operating between London and New York, PRICE TWO CENTS. ly Dy wild jotnt etook and -atlroad specu- they allege this owing to pecio impo tations Ths ts New York pi two fires, nerides the effeo's of the grees Sa of at 36 ao 7 & bat? Prods ious ae, tno ip Ded—bat come tt some speedy remedy be unt uppiiet = [From the New York Herald, Oot. 1, 1836 } What the governm: nt will co or wha the benes here want, Delther s¢8 bDo~ jw eclely— but the astoundng fact is af lengtr revesled, that the present prevsure in te money market, at least wm Mew York. ts not owing to the Treaeury order om the West, but is the lagvimate efict of the famous Distribution law, which was +0 much cried up by the” oppost- tion, inamd out of ongress, at the time u was passed. Who o=n forget the general oborua «Dich every com: cial paper im ‘bis city ralved on tnat oovasion? Tne Hiway was the only journal thas had the sagasity to see {ts vluwate deleterious eff. ou, or the Bonemty to expose 18 proper obarscter tothe world. We caliei it » measars conceived in corruption, carried by oorraption, ead end ing 1p corruption It has pow turned out be worse. It se miechievous and dissetrous to all Whai the vpehot of nexotistion may be with the foveroment is not yet cecided We hove and trast that the goverument +!/I stand 10 its onaree—oarry the Distri- bution law inio effect, thovgh {t shoald @wamp ail the banks in New York There hanks and their managers tot the messrre atiost anc # pported ft—make them drink thelr own mixture to the dregs Meantime #6 hall watch this business most atten- No paper io tho city hes the braine to understand object bet the HeRan. whole oommoercial world trast & our honesty and segacity, and weshall sot deceive them se m the New York Horald, Oot. 22, 1826 | The Dietr'bution law was passed by the influences aad votes of the vory men who now cry ont againat ite fires ¢ffrcts. That law impores ceriaix duties upon govern- ment, whi b cannot as lorg om it rematas io force. It the repli of the large surplus now here In the different banks throughout the country may gi em great rbock to the {a-erual exonanges; bat can is be avoidec? The Courier proposes ths all ‘aese monevs be placed at the South and Weat by meanso exouanges. Hea Courier se gach) ea ngh b see that this operation tn ‘mporst le iw the period Wat élapses beiwoen ibie date end the Ist cf Janvary? Thre is u ttre on at this resson of the year to feciliiae exebanges to tha emount+fforty mitiions. It can only be done by spesie and bros! stocks. ‘The present awfal state of things, and stil! more gloomy Trot pects, bave Deen cacsed by the folly—tne avarice— the madness of both paren the f ieads of the Urtied States Bapk, and thoce of the Presideot, Woo were more rosy agaiusy againetihe Unved States Bank than toe Whi e clique? Now see them simost at sword:’ pointe with the financial m¢asuren of the government, Yetevon tm the w idet of thin lo- ering hurr.cano we eee thet mise- rable, reckless, purcbased tuetrom-nt, the Courier and Enquirer, trying to persnate the me-obante to abaoton their couoting rooms, and to turn wafers and politician fir ibree days The merchants bave quite enowgh to at tend to In meeting thetr noter, without beoomicg grog- house and pottoure politicians (From the New York Herald Ost 26, 1836 | © criss ia our commercia’ affae, #0 long appre- , is now vpon ua Un Friday aad Saturday pro 'm- ut ten or (welve failures were announced in Wall Many more have no doubt deca wrecked in the going bur: icane, but their names will sot be known till today orto morrow. When these en and others were an- nounced in Wall street @ general consternation arise’ open the public mind knew not what was coming. The beat paper in the street was sold at 2, Sand 4 per month for short dates to raise monet upon, Wa ihe ante » the failing due ‘of ibe spring paper, Teich geverally begins pow eid *til inoresse agh months of November and December. Take jonetion with the effect of the Diatribation law—the con- uct of the Bank of lano—the cperasion of the Trea- Where is the remedy)? Whatistobeden? What can ‘be banks do? govrerpmen\? What tndivicaal Cy nistions In the Wail street pa; ers are trash There is noremedy We mast enooas- ter the storm and try to sur: %. The Orly inal osusea are procuced by the condnct of @ miterabie g>- ernment, both exeoutive and legwlative. The famous Comurcmise Dill of 1883 is the mother of the whole ‘michicf That law Caused the surplus revenue tbe sur piua caused the re- moval of the cepoaite, and the quarrels abvut the United Biates Bank—tbese quarrels ibe Disiribution law and tne ‘Treasury orcers—these lows and orders take },000,000 the business operations of the couptry—tnook uw) xcbanges—cause specie tw be imynried from and carted about at heme The Bank of Easland—tho Brnk of the Untied tats, and the puliticiae, aon throw their severe! portions into the boiling sauldron, as tho aS. ani thus have we ea ascuma- whch nothing oan #ay—nothing act @ limit to. Tho great—the only—the ol gowertee case Of the presen evils is ‘be wan! of enligniened tariff la «es, and the violation of the great that no government cught to have @ dollar more in i's weosury than is mufi- cient @ poy ite expenses Our commerce suffers pow, oo Cows we a © gu, eraed by politicians—not mer of ard knowledgs +It parties are alike. Clay, Webster, Caiboun, ‘ackeoa, Van Buren—all—are to feult—aad ihe people in still grea er fe it trat they encourage and foe- tr such wicked and merabie conduct from their rulers and governors § If the Ofty miilione of sarplas not waa od by the gov-rnmoni, acd aout to be distribated to the corrupt ard ard ravenous ates, wore in the pockets of the mercbants *ho paid it, uo dereugement could have taken place—no ¢isorder in the exchatgor—ao trouble im the movey market Nothing can prevent it, [From the Now York Herald, Dot 26, 1855 | The swck mark: t rose « lihie yerterday, | to 2 per cent Or so—but there was no case in money or exchanges. About 2 ty 33g per cont te atl! the rate of ‘‘usance hee in Venice.”” @ 'aw j¢ per cemt a day paid for sums of mowey at short dates. Such interest, however, is morely given ¢) prevent an absniute failure, No bastacss can Inet that vontures apen euch ximence = Torre of the Creasury—« re of treasury orcers, ko ko. All this ie miserable rug fhe country Das overtraded. Speculation— mad sre0vlation—aod bad commercial laws have presi; itaea us upoo the rocks aod breakers Present tlarry—er rather the on jast pasred—hag been acertained to be owing in & great moamuro to the denke of thie oity, and not altosotber to the action or \ention of ‘ne government. Lat ne ex iain. It te well known that the treasury banks, ae Ohers, have introduced a aveculative a who two months ago, vurchased largely in mocks. Theeo gentlemen, hy bed calc atioo, and the inevi able down- ward (end: noy of the markets, have lost large sume. The lossea can be easily calculated by te following statement showing the prices ef stocks the 2h of August snd 2th October, each day, with the differences tm value aprered — 6 1636 ® - 6 1% ty 96 86 10 1 ae ig 123 se 9 «TORN 101% 1 .7 oo 16 6 From thie it may be seen that the stock dealers and #peo- ulatore for a rise murt have lost immense same [i ie cal- culm ed that the dep ecistion in the value of ai! the rlocxe uring the » pecified periods have teen over twooty millions ; im lapds and real tetate it will soon amount to Gfiy milhe ne. an agitation — called apoa mem & eurptus the Mates next year, they # ized cron that —— and raised a repera! hue and ory Gage wes by the governm ent— that Secretary that the Yeasury orders ceased the Sa i te amount of « raen ‘reasury d*pertmest on New York te coly $1,896,797, ageinet © surplus of $10,866,- 740 In the Danke her ca leaving the balance of $0. 943 optowehed In thie The governmert also gare Umely notice of there , averaging from 00, 100, 0 160 days Al the interview with the Hon & ather, ihe treseury bank managers aot cooly ie mated the whole matter, but they bad the egregious folly to give the raromily politicians the same views which they fang into the dirty columns of the Onurier and Enquirer, to apar er thetr dirty parpeses in politics Thos we haves troe selation of the recent crise and siarm. It hae been scosierated by the lators custer- round the tressury banes ft hae bron nae te tosoreen the folty and avarice of our bank i managers The sevrral banks have drawn other to increase the panic ac get rid of the retribut! their own conscience and avarice. ab on nen Sy tea 16 : ming Every, ered eure! an jw ev Ir ayete: sen ach 8 ori moe in ten, or twenty yearr. It ie inevitable, Speculation, increase of paper, gurreary, ‘concur to bring om the day of trouble | To the repead of the restraining law or of any other law, would the defect, is mirerable delusion Credit fe like stom; J00 put too much on, you musi open your safety valves, OF prepare for an er; p under way a little loncer From the Now York Herald, Oct ‘The » oney market band scarce ssever There fe no dimination im the Of tbe barks all which are generally Incorrect, pomber of all the failures is probably not over ten, and the genera! care |9 ths resction in ine speculations of real entalc. [tle calcolated that the merchants of New York hare now ten to (ifwen millions of Soathern, Weetern and cot of town paper in their tiate. The Country meret meat for their purchases