The New York Herald Newspaper, August 26, 1857, Page 2

9 ys Kansas—Gov. Walker and the Southern Democracy. A te biephens, Of Ga—iKan- rf @rwelavery Mau yom HON. 4. Ho BTRPHENS TO THE VOTERS OF THS BiGBTH CONGRESSIONAL DIETRILT OF GROwOLa. | . . . . . T have eaio uot th's will De an important question, pro Dably before ibe wext Congress _Tois ari es rom the doo Giver aod porition of Gove nor Walker in bis tnaugsral € tpeccdee IP (Oat Territory. There can oe no 1 seems to Me that be has vieleted the plain mearing of the Kenaas bill, a we ll as the roa quotes from tbe Ciwcinpad plaiform, upoo wbicn the present edmipistraiion was elevated 0 powrr The On Ceoiares Ih to be the true meaning aut tnteut of the Act 10 lease Is to the penple to seule ihetr own in tl ustow in weeir own way for themscives His argument agains the poreinilty of FROG there was lutended to indvence the pubic mind against its introduction Hi 1 the weighs of bis vigb officia! position agarnat it If whet be says be true tt *a* no lens woyn-t ton InseoMR Gary & say tt Bate grower vivietion of priacl le neoom- milied im urging that tee coneiiuion of the nes State shold be made tn a particular way to suit him, aad {w declarieg tbat of was not, ane woul) aot aed ougnt no fo & aomiied Ito the Union’ Under the Kansas Dill, she People bere bave toe r gbt to make sbeir conetitasioa their own way, (ip the language of sbe resolu Woe belere quoted) “through the leeally and fauly ex ‘xidents."” Ooprtis tien ihere, Daa bees, chosen noder “the ‘eg ally aad fairly expreseed will of a majority of tae soival resident fs [ar as it could be aso riminoa by Ine Tais no one wrivsay If apy refosed to vote, it was their owp choice Ba 000 ‘The convention tbus elec ed have plenary powers, in conformity to law, t) form a constitution —{t is thair righi to rubmi it for ratifoaiiou OF Ovi, a they may choose Cae que tion of tbe propriety of submitting {: oF not is one for Chemssiverto determine This, 1 tx thelr proaliar io vince tcecioe If Gov. Waiker bad oarely svgessted rec. nme DC ed OF ar eiFes Ite RUOMismoD, | ehould not Com plain of tat part of bie address, Bis be gous on to say War if they do no: doit, the new Slaie will not be, and ovght not to de, admitted ‘Tole t# virtual: ray ing tbat the people, “acting under the legaly and ‘airly exprereed will of the majo-ty ,” eba'l no fo ution fa“ kbeir own way," rut in bie wry Copgrens ehall res Gt to dievate hole q estion ina new ehape Lt IC brings np the old Mistoart questiou— that iKD! oF poser of Congress to Imoore coditious and restrictions »per the pe« ates in the forma ion of their consti uilone— woen, by the pisto letter of ta von ft! vtion of tbe Uni ed Sites Congrees cxn only look tat dhe coprtit Wop of the new St» aplytog, and ree ina t* fe repubican to form = If tte me from the loge ly coast Guted avtborities Congress tas Do right or power to inqal-e nto OF take Juri-diouon over (re question ast) noe tk war wmacr—DO more ip tbe case of Kansas toon in the case of Georgia or Rhode I iand, Ano if Kanse: a vuld be reje nied 8 thes Krovnd, then an toquiry mignt be toaiitted as to he bow ali the cther State conrtit ‘tints have heen mate, quettion I# ope tha! involves our wboie federal The man point tt ms © me, ove looked by thor who ee no error in Gov erner Walker's addrere, Their mics are ciroc ed eimoly w the propriety of mbmtiog tha oon etitution fer rauticaiion On that point { have aothing to @ay, Decauee ik properly aed otremtiy eonoern: Modody but fhe peope of Kavras. It is the right of tte Coavention, their chosen 01 gan, t+ do 1, oF not w do It as they pleare Bu. puppose tuey choose ‘nut to do it: who clothes Go vernor Walker or anybody else with axthority to say cither tbat rbe would not or ought not to be admittod into We Union? Ceriaioly, bis written ipstrucitope, which we bave seen warract him in holoing niauch language This MAY @r May noi become an importact question in the ex: Congress, accord'rg as the Junvesaen then may or Way not determine to conform to Governor Walker's views. If they vo taus conform, the quesiton will most probably be ended. Bat if they co rot—if they adopt @ pro-siavers copetituiion wibout submiiting ft, acd Fresent themeelves for admineion under it, just as seve eal otber States e dove, theo the qneetion il! oome up with ali ite totereet and magnitude It will 9¢ one of mach wider, breader jeeper range thay any one heret fore connected with smarters It strikes at the founda ton of our gore ves everything recxgaiz ed as8 igbte apd Siate soversignty. itis of higher {mport thao anything sonuected with the position of QD} man, party, or admiviaration If the preeep\'adminis.ration takes tides with Governor Walker on it, he anc they will share the same fate Caunot, however, permit myeeif to be jeve for a m»ment that they will, ip tbat contingency, take euch grouade ‘The doctrine Is 160 oatrageo and moas rous to aliow any auch ieference. +o faras Mr. Bochspac ts concerned— €o ray notbing °f the indivicual members of his Jabinet— Chere is nothing in bir past history to warrant any saco copclogion; nothing in bis adani-istration thas far affords Any grounds even to eur pect it, except re faci that be bar Oot removed him Apart from tis Walker business, no Qdmicistralon was ever io my day so fully met my cor dial approval But, in my j.cgment Walker ought to fave been removed. [am noi, Bowever, ia the hadit of condemnir ¢ without a bosring' Mr Bacbarac may have reasons for his course we know nothing of, lo the mean fime, be murt *nd will be heid responribie for the conse. queeoee Attending bis reten iov, whatever they may be. ree be cannot escape from. Bot as matters pow stand, what ought to be done? | mean what ought © be done by thore who really and tn 700 faith intend to stand by the principtes that brougnt ‘tbe present administrauon ino power! Tne c’amor of our opponents {s loud for ihe rebuke and condemnation of the Presidemt on account of the Walker policy in Kauras Abd who are thee whose indignation at these outrages upon Southern rights bas deen #0 suidealy awakened? Men ho consicer the passage of ine bil! that secured incse ag0, could see notaing in it but « equetier sovereignty ,’’ more oaious and burtfal tothe Sou than the Wilmot proviso twelf, bu; who now say, at bot for Walker Kansas would certainly have come as a tlave Staie—men who now find 't convenient to ox press musb feigned wrath at the wrongs that heve been G06e tg—who could cot suppress their deight wheo they fires beard of these wronge One of the lenting orgape of thie party in Georgia, the Macon Jivur- eal and Messenger, desded an’ artisle ansounciog Go ervor Walkers sddress eith ‘Som: ti rejoice at’ Verily, out of the abandence of the Geart the mouth sometimes speaketo.j4umaer nor Seward coula not bave bees more exuirsut wen that address first met thelr eyes But to you voter { pot be queetion—Ave there is men yo1 anyuld join to pur pone of reouKtog Surely, this would ‘raion, or even Walker? bim whh @ rengean-e. Ii may be toe, a» stated. tbat bot for hie course in K: sas rhe would certainty bave come into we Uniou Giave Suate, Bot lo whom are we ladented for vnai polley Which was loading ceriainiy to vbat reauk? Not wo Chore who are wow #0 In ignant, Lovgh ately so full of “pomething to F-J0tce at to those woe and gaiiwot Oop -utution abid rg men ai the North, whom!, was the Di eure, po! twelve mouibs ago, of thers intte der Cia Cignat nie’ 0 aarall aod Genounoe with & rancor nut ourpassed by aoything wtlered by Hise of Giddings ‘This ie notiwe to i+livw any ruch lenaers If Walker, or otbers we trartea, have or eal! prove untrue to ee Upon this great quetiion, we should at loan be true to ourselves. reuse is (> be given, it ovgbt w be given by those who feel the wrorg+c mmit ed, and who pave the Ot and proper re it Tals, above ail other times, t# the one dicta'e oO fatriotivm require: a’! the rea! and r 4 Logeber and see wat it is fairly executed aod ‘eal with Bil who oppose it as they deserve to be dealt by. The Je South in ibe wext Congress will ayprosch weaver to opsoimisy, in ite party cha ncier than ever beryre; rhe ‘will present almort op un te! froni—ee nearly 6) as to war rent be division of the House for all practical pu "poses, {nto bus tw par Jes—dne ce mocratic aud the black republi: oan. The american party North is utlery tefunci; they have pot s memder elected to the pext Congress trai | am were of At be South thur far, hey have electe! bat five, I pelieve—two in Ken ucky ,two in Tenoesnee and one tm Mieoor'—tve tp ali. should Georgia send oer entire Celerauion of that they cruid Go nothing, howerer willing they m.gbt be, #iibout the co 0 wrativn of (oe ne Geual democracy. From the North fifty one demovrate Dave deen eleoed, pledged to the princioles of the K ese bill ae re; forth tp dhe resolution of the Oincinast: 7A DOUBL ODjedk, he ea the mainievance of oar princi vies ie copiingency, sbould be to select for Congress men trae > (he pr themecives, and who wiil oordinily unive with and co operate with all those Sorth and Sootn who Dave the eame great end in view, This is no time for thewe Coveted to (hese priact des to abandon ibeir organi mation, either Sate or national [t is atime ween thoy @bould and in Grmer and more solid colma. It is the ime when «ll true men who look to principles as an ob ject bigher than party shoold strike for their coun iry, and ouike im thes way in which their power can be most efhoiemtiy feit . . . . LBOTRS FROM MR. ©. P. PAIN TO THE RDITOK OF THR GRORSTA PLATFORM. Laavaxwourn Ory, Kf, Aogast 1, 1857 You are doubtiers looking for a letter 'rom me by this time. I have just returned (rom « tour out West, survey ing. The weather ts exvemuly bot aod dry io this ey Gon of the country yet the crops loon fine and appear to be growing Prlitics and fanata dam are ragiog « @ Con- Adorable extent in this country. The polition! oanen # for delrgates to Congress bas commenced. po'lti deus, office Deckers, CeMAgPUEF RDG wire Workers wre al! busy. Rx Governor me, formerly of mocraiic mandard bearer He ine Gr iNg resolutions condemping Gove ory. The de moorec: ow the diff jul Ger ve a thre who know faim are bis warmest and best friends. | would sooner chink that @ moter would forsake ber own offepring chan © think that Governor Waiker would forsake ine souve and ber inrtite ions, Governor Walker remsing reuiral on all the great questions that divide the peovie in inix Torriwry. In epeaking Of the effeot of soll, climate and production in deverm: the great question of African slave labor in Kaneas tory, be sald nowming ba, what wae iroe; he said 0 more than Sou ern Senator and Sonthern Representatives aid fhe Ome of the paaeage of the Kansas aad Nebrarks act In hort, be eaid nothing but the wrath. He did not Lowever, (hat african slave lab x could not be made > (sabe tn Kansas Territory. 1 believe that it can aod % je made profitable in thie Territory, Toe culture of 1p and tobaoeo requires sieve labor, and ft can be em ei more profitabiy in th ® Country than |\ oan in any 4 Woe Somunere States in tale , Hoe or suger. We mano the propriety of men taking foch grave ‘eptiont to anything that Sor Walker has said in eanre The progiavery de non fof Kansas Territory araia'n him, who watch bim with aoriue’aleye, and on the “Aber bend all the bisck repn »lisane and free fot! papers ie nounee him, and tay that be ie no better than a border Sian, Governor Walker * regarded by all good men in ) ‘auras Terrtiory aa being © wise, just and impartial exoca Gro, and 1 think that tt would be beat for outsiders to lie @w sad keep stl) antl we complain With regard NEW YORK HERALD, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 26, 185%. to the del that are elected to form # State orb titotion. they will convene at the capitol on the Oret Moncay in dept-mber vext; @ large majority of inase men are pro elavery, wot there is 00 doadt but that th will form & conatitation wibae clanre recoge zing af 12s elahor (thick 1 vey uncer ain wheiner oF no: Ii + {i} be submitted to the ratiflontion of the peonte afiar it 1: fo med, from ibe fact thas tne jeople voled voderstaas Ire!y ai the ime of exciiog the cendidares; they all d ed the macives in favor of or agaimet A’ricaa slave » © the elects of torre devegates the Emigrant air Bo bay ampuied their por Sno periteniiaries, apd sent (hem git here wih o 1 od they Dow have a con Siderabie majority Te1* my opinion that they ill fa ne apd perish ou during the next winter Soff ite saom Wd to the pe pleat al’, 1 will only be to thoe who their Dames regutered by the 16th day of March Laat, np 0 tbat tims we bad a mejority in the Territory "Itt the poticy of the black ‘repn>toan arth to ke up the caciement ‘a Kauray Territory, and pre vert it from emg aamited as a’ Sue un Ai the election of the next President, in 1860 fo pettie the diffic diles tm Kansas woul des co ibetr thuncer, taky away thelr caplial, and their party sould cease toexist fo tne want of Thay hava ® tempte to prt toeir bogus Jaws in fo ce in Laerance Gov Walker beng apprived of their Inteution, tseued 9 J called out @ portion of he Caled Siares n end to thelr treasonadie eandas. at ance The troops are eli tp Lawrevos, and 1 think will remsin chere for the purpose of enforcing the Jaws ta collec ine the revenue, They «ey they «ill ght the troops de%ore they will pay thetr taxes i amof the opinion wo wil bave a collision » hen the tax gatherer tarts on, and If 8, there in no telling where tt will a The black -epabli cap party cesire a disnolution of the Union fim Lave ts travelipg over the Territory m spflemmatory gp:e0n ef, urging the free State people 4) org w'za milita-y com pabter in eash county for tho purpose of makiog rosistaucs to the ter-tt-rial iaws if oollieton ehvald ocsur, 1 wil! keep you posied = I.am, with high Tegerd, yours (ral, otem to the fAlN ADDITIONAL FROM ECROPE, Our Berne, Hamburg, Copenhagen and Berlin Correspondence, fe den, Peo Our Swiss Correspondence, Brews, SWrrzeKLAND, Angont 8, 1857 Shoiss Notions of Polstical Unity—Hrsory of Swiss Republi can Institutions—1he Political Ohanges of 1818 —~Present Constitution of the Federal Government—Ma'erial Pro gress of the Republie— Intrigues of the Russians in India = Curious Story—Important Key to the Passes in the Hindoo sh ‘This Jeter I date from what Is to be henveforth the cap! ta) of the repu lic of Switzerland, or raiber, of what the Swiea generally call the Hetyetic Confederation Fo-, stesrge as it may ecem ‘o us Americans, the Swiss have burdly begun to compreheno the fac, (or resiize the idea ton,enk in the philosophical style of the Germsn,) iba their country is now one- @ util; or, ay we have It on ou~ nations) banner and ¢n our coins, E Pluribus Onum—tha te, one nation, one great republic, composed of many cov- sUtuent parts Nor ovght wo, perhaps, to be astonished at this, when e consider tbat vptil wlibin tbe last eight years the go verpment of Switzeriand was that of a federation of Cantons, note Coton of States, It was almost exactly the counterpart of what was oor form of government from the early part of the Revolu ion unttl the year 1789, when the old “articles of confederation” gave place to our present constitution, Let me goa little into detail on this subjsct, which may not be familiar to your readers. The great stroggle which ia the fourteenth century gave existence to the repablic of Switzerland commenced in what were cailed the ‘Forest Cantons,” namely: Uri, Schweiz aud Unterwaiden, which all border on the lake of Luzerne, together with another, which bears the name of the iake, Hence that lake is often called the “Lake of tbe Four Cantons’ At first, and for « long tims, the num ber of Cantons was not great. In the time of the Reforms Wor of the aixteecth ceptury there were twelve or thirteen The Cor gress of Vienta in 1814 annexed to the Confedera uider the neva, the V ad In this way the entire number of Uantons was in oreared to twenty two, at which figure it staads at tae present time tbe form of government, it was this: exch Canton or ndica, who were in some sence Secretaries of Esch Gantop baie Grand Council, which varied tn State. ize in different Cartons from 160 to 250 menbers. This body made the laws of the Canton There was, properly speaking, bat one boase or branoh (if { may #0 speak) ia | Legisiature, nor was thero a governor in any tn As to the general government, there was no President nor Sevate, but only a “diet,” or Congress of one House, and that cop tated of two members from each Canton. In later yeare there were forty four members in that body, and the vote was by Cantons; that is,the two members frm each Canton gave one vote for their Canton Bat tp 1848 a great change took piace in tre general go verpment of Switzerl+nd, not affestiag, however, tbe form #0 fares Iknow. The go tome of ite mont eseential features. In the Orsi place the Diet bas been e larged to twe houses. The upper Houre ‘a composed like our Sanate, of two members fiom each Cant n, bat «lected for much sherter terms—a polut on which there is nota perfect uniformit:,some Cantons by their ‘grand Cyuncila”’ c:oosing thet delegates to the Diet every year, and some every two years and that is | quite « flerent from oar ureges. Rach Caption pays tis own | membere of tbe Sonate, or «hat is called “the Coartl of | | the Saves’ Still more, to vote in that body is still by States or Cantons, Tne lower House, or popular branch, called the Council of the Nation, or ‘ bere, who are elected by the pao: ratio of ope member fr 30 000 in! ants A. oresent the two bodies of the Swiss Co Diet, do not meet in the same building, but they will the? new “Capitol,” now in process of butl ting opened Ip certain cares, [ will add, the wpe Der ard vote gether This hapoeps whea they have ree iat the popular ranch, or tho “S Yona! Conseil,” wonld be very certain to tiompb—as —‘perbape, they generally — should And now as to the executive: Lartesd of lodging that groat tower In the bands cf one man, the Swiss bare what thoy call (be Federal Souneil.’ compored of seven members, chosen annually »y the National Jou sil,” one of whom bears the Lame, and in some sense fulllls the functions of President Such in few words, is the presert furm of government in his beautiful « of Wilisn Teli, tore and 2,609,000 inhabiian: abovt one third of whom are thie Protestanta li ie inveed « ep! scepery, tha: varios from the beatiful the bold aud aubdlime, (ha\ a'most repel 4! grerdecr, The #nglieh cay that there ts bat one Loadon, the Freneb say that there is bat one Paris, and the Swiss, th equal ecifcomo'scency and eyual truth, way thai there ts bot one Swi riard Lbave been quite familiar with Setizeriand for twon'y yeare ano more, but 1 nfese that | was not prepared to fee 80 much progress a8 bas evivenily been recently mae Rallroaca ave makiog in sil directions over the northern part of the coaptry, and the princi al citier, encb as Gene. ya Lausanne, Be le ane Zurich are decidediy growing The old ramparts are converted into beautiful boulevard:, And fine rows of splendid houres are building up in the dest situations The number of steamboats on takes has greatly {ncreasea The Lake of Genova bas 8; thet of Constance 1; cr 18; Neuchatel, 6; Zarich, 8 oF 10; La norpe, 4 or 6, and moet of the all lakes bave at loast one each. The difficulty between the King of Prossia and the Can ton of Neuchatel, growing ont of relations which anbslsted bet+ecen the monarchs of the House of the old * Principality of Neufohatel were miserably maneged 3 the of Vienos, pow setiled, lot us bope for ever. Tt asa (ae epoot men of « ‘Storm ica taps” The King rencusces bis claim, the republic enacta oblivion and compensation to thore who suffered from the revolution of 1545, aad so tne matter js foiebed The Fogiieh papers which I have found here in the Hotei de la Vouronue, appounce that the news from India Co tinuer to be very ansallatacioey, 8 fect, al n Well, whe Fegiieb will re conquer lodia, { have no doubt, and fit oan be by any means gotten Inte thelr thick heads that they ovght to nthe mild and amiable peonie of that vast coun! A810 p otect thom Lo all thetr rights, aad give them the great biosslogs of Uaristian religion and @ Christian civilization in exchange fr the despotiom of treir patty prince, and the (una merable de Freding vices and euperetiti os practices o” heatbealsm, they may do agreat work tbere for the bes jateresa of Domanity But wo secure thie eed they mast abolieh the East (noia Company send wire and able mes Wo administer the government in all it# braache®, both civil and the ree urces of the country, ard promete every: thing thst tends to elevate the human race, If they will Bot do th, then they @ill deserve to love lodia fh tv wonderful thai a people wh> haveso many go0! qaslitios ‘ae oor transatianse Bind folk porsess, and are la sume re + pecte 80 good at plan , shoald be 80 very in competent to govern elher col nies or cmntries which ibey bave swnquered. Tree that it is ointed in some of the Fo, ee paper thet the R wsian gevernmen: has had something to do with ibe ‘roobies tp Iodia. This A Hkely; bull will tell yoo the day will come wheo Rassia, remembering how bar 'y Kngand, for wore sake she encountered the drovif.i war of 1812 with France, turned against her (n 1804, 10 erder to please ap mooi nt enemy and iojure an avcient friend, »\ I avail herself of ber proxi aol of her growing (nfluenoe io Central Av Tivoe troub es in Inc ia = Never did country ma er minvake than Bogland | going tnio the Ia France against Mursia—ed by ile nose oy France—aad then stopping in the middie, it wore, r wee nocespry, then Krgland, rake, ought to ted upon it that thy alliod forces #bould go into Georgia and the otner K ssian trant Cancasian provinoss, and not cons from the war until the Russians were driven out of that pact of Avia. Bat feeb & movement 614 notauit France What did se care bout British intereste im Avia? All eke wanted was to Pinos Darselt oa the prond pre eminense which she bed fore the battle of Waterloo, ani aio aid it at the Mi Ko Alas, for poor Regiane That the Russians will give the Fogiieh India one Gay, | have ots doubt men! g t posession of Pervin, the Rrglien to ran ratironde vont troadle in They will by piece 1d render it imoosaible for ithe per end of the Mediterranean acres tyris, the ier of the & a) fund the plaine of Iran into the Valley of the incest we tad to think of this; but go ih will be, T greatly fear, and they will do far more. Shall [tell you a fact which, am very confident you Lave never beard of, and which bot been able to agree. In thie case it Is easy to | a { & bear'rg on this ©holo smbjovt? It fe this: —Not long of er our Ragland, in 18 2-'16, @ yong sidan, tall end seer D> 10 Bppe crane, went out fom Phite epbia to I Hs, and off-red Bir services t) the East lama, omp by F rmaoy yeas be prosecuted bis profession; Dot at lepetb ope acting a deep averson to the Euglish aod thet rele tn fpetm, he sent vp to affzbantstan and of fered bie gervicee to Dost ¥onammed, and com nandad ho antilery im be war sbich the Dost waged agaiast the chef of fokhara Ip that war by secame well soquaint 1b the par’! tn the Aicco Koosh, ag the moua «tn: Affybavistan ad B kbara are callei, aut ve wo k reapectiog trem, full of #ada in- tip es would be \f the armort importsace to the Ro plane, In care they thould wt afitu-e day rosolve to ta from Central Aste. That ork was -ead by be author~ every word of it—in the city ot Paris, bé Soring of 1842. where be baocened to de, on his Ramis The Kglish government, learaing what ne proposed to dé, exerie? ttael’ against his projects. Ae went to St Petersburg, bat was Lot received by Nicholas; sut he was reoet red oy the Grant Dachees Arlao, be six rin law of the Eroperor, ond the Rusaians gos a 0 Ry of «ba beck tn menuseript, for it was not printed. Bat vere I aust slop. Our Hamburg Correspondence. Hamarna, Germany, Auguat 8, 1867. Heidelberg and its Wine Bitbing Sovenirs - The University —Tribuie from the Celebrated surist Mittemeyer to Whea ton the American Writer on International Law -The Frankfort Diet ~ Reminiscences of Luther-~Tae Uni/ed tates Ministers at Berlin and Berne—Phe american Di plomatic System, de , dic My Inet wae (om Berne, in Switzerland, Upon quitting tba city I toox the railway to Basle, whioh {s fi.ished with the exce tion of some miles in the Jara mountains {pending # p gs et Brele, I cause by railroad very direcily to Borlip, 1 was an affair of j ast twenty-five bo By {hte route I passed through Friewurg, Carierhue, Heidel borg, Frankf t on-ibe Main, Giessen, Marburg, Bisonsch Weimar, Helle anc Witenbdurg. Most of these piance I rave often visited, ard yet, bad time permitied, | woud most willing) hare pen. éayé in re-ecolrg them How much there Is of inierest, for instance, at H-ldel berg, wii Ie University and tho ruins of {ts o'd castle on the Bil! The Palaiines who oowupiod that famous palace must bare been @ cheerfa! sot, ti pot something worse, |, we are to jucge of them hy the eneraaous quanticy of beer, sed even of wibe which they seomed to haye cousu ned in beir cs ablinnmems As to the Universtiy, it ts oblefly re nuened in Germany for ity law cepartment, tn whicn th» © ebratec Mitiemeser gained his aurela as Professir of Internationa: Law. Tt is pleasant for an American ¢) fo04 hat ibi: great jurist was long im the habit, whon giving to pis cists ibe rem of the bovrs wo1en he desired them to nivdy. of way Ing, * And fires of all, young gortlemen, [ give yu the heme oF ihe great Amer oan wiiter, Mr. Wheaton, the beatsubo ity iu any language on the subjsot of mer kfort, ut nok mich POL, Yespecting that body of venty fa number-—from all tue thirty seven for they si: with closed doors Tocy nave oo s vacavon, woicn Insta til toe miditle of Octobor. is body t# of Ittle importance {9 compari¢on «ich the Old Gere ante Diet, before woich Lutaer spoke at Worms, —be ‘ore hie, w Spire, certain princes of Germany favor ale to Lath 1s opwions, prowste:; and heave the asme of Protestants; an. before which Melanc'bon aad otaer reformers ; res: nted at Augsburg thete c wfession of faith, which to this cay te called the * ‘onfession of Augsburg Gieeaen was for years the place of Pro‘eswor Lee's adore; be is Dow at Mupich Marburg was the piace bere the olebraied oonferences betwe n Latuer, Me lapcibon, arc cthers on the one sive, who heli Lather opinion oo the subj-ct of consubstantiation, ant Z ilagle an» utbers, who opposed those views, and pronounced them to be Romiah Poor Lother! greata man as he was, ne cid not appesr to advantage on hat occasion. He lost bis temper—* hich was none of the beat by asture— covld do but little move than repeat, “But it is written hic panis est conpus meum ’” Nevertheless, Luther wag 02¢ of the moat extraordinary men thatever lived. I have vever been in the ev ects of Eisenach without thinking of him as a poor rcbolar begging for the means to prosecute his studies, or looked up at the old castle of Wartourg, pear by, without recalling Luther's imprisonment (hore, —by bo unfrieocly bands, however—o! his spirit .al con. tots, and of bis burling bis inkstand on one occasion at his deanic Mej aly’s head—the effects of which are still to be seen in a large black spot on the wall. But it js at Wittenberg thet one sees most memo- rials of Lutber, on the spot where he barned the “‘pull’’ of the Pope, bis lec.ure room in the Augus- tinian monastery, ‘and the olf cathedral in which his thunaering ‘volce rs so ofen heart tue identical pulpit from whi © preached boing et there Dut bbe door to which be bailed hie nivety five theses: bas bern repiaged by a more modern one. And there, too, within that olf church, bis mortal remains repose in nee, not far from those of bis beloved Meiancthon. The university wbich Luther rendered #0 colerate’, and which vas founded by his friend the Ricotor of Saxony, ts not in existence, or ratver it has deen re aoved t) Halle, ‘and is now ove of the oix universities of Prussia, aad still me {plains ile well earned recown. I spent veveral days at Berlin, and went out twice to Potigdam, 10 revisit old scenes ‘and to see old friends but ipsemsch as I rhall have oocasion to write you mac! more tuily than I can now do in relation t> Berlin, I bail portpone ihe attempt to ray bo toy g fora few woeks— excepting of three little mai 1 called repesiodly on our excellent , the Hon Piter D. Vroom, and found hii ia preparing for ais the bar in New Jersey ~afer an absence of four years. His cepartare from Berlia \« much regretted by a. ciassos, for be and bis catimable family have won the respec ant confidence of all who have made thelr acquaintance, bowh Americans snd Germans. His jntment {8 one of the few made by Mr Pierce that have real hour tothe country, Om sic omnes! Bui, alas, \t has boon very far ‘otherwise. Tovgbt to bave said in my last letter what I take the Uberty of aay ing in thie: that Mr. Fay, our accomplished sno excellent Minister, reeid*pt at Berae, is alec one of thore ambassadors wio have cone oar’ ooantry much credit. He ought, by all means, to be allowed w remain i bis poat; fort) will mx be eaay to Bll it. Mr. Fa; is universaily esteemed in Switzerland, as he is at Beriip, whore be aa for many years Secretary of Weguion, abd scmetimes acting Charge @'Alfaires. Daring the recent ottiovity bet een the vanton of Neushatel aluimately of the eniire confederation of Switzerland, he eto? op to Beriin as medial and friend, oot ia bie off tal capacity, te Co what he might for its adjastment. Nor were bis efforts ti How great bas been ihe folly of our government in c7eDsIDg OUr AMbasrAdorE with every ¢ of adm’nie ! At least thee hae been a g:cai deal of this dous ip later times. Bat few m:n among us are qualitied in ail reapects for tbe porto ambassador aad It is too bad to Temove a man when be ts just govting to feel at home in his work, ana has #0 ured the confidence of the govern ment end people to wbiob he bas been sent, I have nevar ceased (» regret tat Mr Polk recalled ine late Mr, Whee op from Beriiv—e man who «as adinirably Mer for the port, end who *ell en ployed his pen aod talents during tbe years which be spent at the Danish aud Prussia coorte It was wrong to recall bim We bave plenty of men #ho think that it is an esay piay tbe part of ap ambasmsdor at a foreiga cour’. It is more Dot #e so pave had & large fertly opt, io almost all respects, for ihe appotniment whi b they bad reorived Toone ade by sia tog that a'l Germany is becoming cov ered #) ba pet of railroads, well made and we! coudact ed. 1am ast nithed a: the rapid advancement which bas been made Uf Hamburg I shai speak in my next let ter. Our Copenhagen Correspondence. Cormvnacan, Augast 10, 1867. The Hares Trens—Progress of Hamburg within the Last Tem Yeare—The Electoras System— Aversion of the Ham burgers to Political Changes—Phe Bank of Hamburg—The Onamary from Altown to Kid—Arrival at Oopmhagen— Tuste of te Danes for the Pine Arts, de In my Inst | informed you of my arrival at Hamburg, to which place lcame down from Berlin last Wedoesday tight, leaving Berio at 11 o'clock and reaching Hamburg ‘M Clp the morning Tho distance is nearly 160 miles, a the joorney at aight, wih «full moon, was delightful in (his extraordinarily bot weather, Hamburg is one of the most important places in the western part of the Continent, by reason of ite great amount of solid capital and the enterprise of ite mor sbant burgers. Althoogh it is eixty miles from the month of toe Eide, and hae « rival in Altona, « very growing city of Roletetn which lies Just below, and in fast ts ontiguoas, yet It te the movt (mportant of the ‘“Hanseatio” cities, or ‘towns’ as they are more comm nly called. These towns’ are now but four in number, namely, Hambarg, Lubeo, Bremen and Frankfort oo the Maine; they were once more than eighty in number, in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, and in a sort of crescent, exten tet from Novogorod in Raveia, to Actwerp in Flanders. La beck was their capital city; there the Senate of the “oo Federated cities’ met, and taence were iteaed thoee orders which made their armies, and es ecislly their foots, re *peoted, and feared too, by the eurroundiag Sutergrost aa we | se rmail ‘Bamborg bas grown much within the last twenty yours. Tn 1#42 @ large portion of the cy was burned dows, bat inst part has bees rebulli ina far hotter style than {was before. Of Inte years the ranparte have been levelled town and (he oity Is extending, capecially ap and down the bank of tbe river, snd in some moavure north ward bw the plain whieb lies beyond the Binoen Alster, @ beau Lifal eheot of water, tome forty rode eq iaro, waich la oaly en expansion of tbe Alster crook, which divid the ay into tWo nearly equal parte. Three sides of this charming ae ) 8re bordered by strecte of surpassing peavty. The of Hamburg bas & population of not mach #bout °f 176,000 inbabitants, and the entire population of the Hlutle State, or Republic, inclading the city and « small tact of very fertile land around, together with a email territory down wt the mouth of the Elbe, cailed Caehaven, rome sixty miles distant, cannot be much jess than 210,000. No city on the Continent, #o far ant enow, bas un lor pone greater Improvements than Hamburg within the lagt toa or Ofiewm ears. Ite government is earentially like that of ail the Hanseatic towns. Lot mo deecribe it to the readers of the Hanan, for it may interest them, rm of all, there ie the “Senate,” in which the law and executive powers are combined in some ig two Sy ndics ( of State) and two Sargomasters, who ® perintend the adm! ietrati @ cf jostioe There are two or three other secre. tartes of the Body, but they are not members. The members of the Senate are chosen for life, and the Rody Olle (sown vacaacs. This ts ine of the government fn» “enate maker ust be Fevfied or app*oved by the >\\rens who have ® vote, sasemiled p @ popalar meevig ard young 97 peieles, cf which there fis, This the cemecra'te feature ip thie gowernme, Bat suT rot upiversai—far from it It te ont tore «bb cer'ain ame ne of permanent property ‘o the valae of, ay ebeot, $1,(00, who oave the right to vote in the popu lor meee. up the whrle, this astonishing mixture of aristocratic end demcorett: elements has worked well. There bas heen cccoriepelly ® desi-s tocbange. Some have wished to ree the democratic element strengthened, and some at temple have been made {p tbat direction, ut without suo oven, otmply because the prudent people of Hamburg have thovgbs \t best to “let what ts well enough alone," sa\her thau adopt chepges the precise effoot of wnloh trey are not able to foresee Prudent people these worthy Ham borgers, Aod it woald be well, perbaps, if thore was incre of (heir spirit in the world The Bark ef amhus ranks pext to that of Am+terdam in pontofsge. Thatof Venice wan the fired; that of am t eram the eeoond ; that ot Hamburg was the bird. W. bave norbing hke tt with us—nothing whatever. Itis s bork for depestis, and all depwsita must bs in specie, sad tbe greater part, {f not all, {sat once converted inio bars or UbCoine d books, Ip order to take away or diminish the dipotd nto withdras what has been depostet Tne werebast «bo devosits $1,000, or ten times thet amount, receives @ “‘certiicaw’’ toa: be bas that amount on to melt Toe fact te aleo stared in the books of the bank. If be anould neil that certiticae to another merobant, or any ene eise, tbe prover transfer is at once made on the >00Ks. And thus ap }@menre vapital iies in the vaults of the in rUsuuon + bilet bat which repre: it Je 19 constant olr- or ation, ot the bol er of a certidsate can withdraw the emoent which it represents if he chooses; but this he will pot oft» do, for he con make beter ase of sha: paper than he could of the specie, whetber ia bars or in coin No ove, ve the members ¢f the Senate, knows the emount of bullion ta be vaults of the bank, aad they are 2 worn not to tell what it is One of them, whom I know very weil, once maid to me: “If you shonld sup 2080 that beve ts t1e value of twenty millions of dollars in tho baok you wWeuld be within the limits of the truth,” but no far ber would be go Bouapa te robbed the bank of a large tum, bu the Cengress of V.enpa made France replace it— fpotsll, very pearly so But enough of Hambarg, ite government, tt» bank, and its industrious and worthy «ple a four o'clock P, M. we took & droshiey and drove rome three miler to the depot of tbe A tona and Kiel Railway, and ten Mirus past five were fairly on our way for the Dart b capita It ts sisty-three @ugitsh miles from Altova wo Kiel of Holstein villages, all built of brick, covered with tilen, save some very old onitages, which ‘are covered wih & dense thatch of straw, which is tiself covered with & thick oowiing of green mors The country is almost por fectly level; tbere ave but few forerts, and thoy are chiefly compored of the beech. Ia all virections our eyes bebeld felox of wheat, oats, potatoes, barley and buck wheat, end occaeiovall’ rome flax and hemp, aod some times ‘small patches of the bect ana other vogetabies. The enure country seemed to be under cultivaion, ex Gristocratio part i but they cepting some eandy disiricis. Holstein is a rich couutry abound " rich oatier and cbeer people are tats of Lacenberg,on the south, and mostly tnose of Schloawig, 9 the nurth; sna they are far from being co0- ten ed wih tho Dauieh dominion. unless aivos by Germany, it is not ittely that they will ne abie wo cast of the Danish yoxe. They are a worthy por ple, bot have too many worthless nobles am ng thom Withal they drink too much by er and smoke too muca to- bacco to be able to cope with the roal Dani h or Ssandina ‘Vian population of the king: m—that ta, of the peovie of | the islands and Jutiand. There is a mortal enmity be iween the two races, just ax there Is between tue Eaglieh | and te Irish A BS o'ckck we reached Kiel, and at 9 we left in a little tteamer whose name ia Ida, | belisve, and reached Kor tor, ® mali port ou the wenean side of the island of Zealand, the largest of ai] the beautiful Danish archipela 20. Hel patience gave ous: for we bad to wait two and @ balf dismal houre before the train wasready. At lergth we ret out, and after pasting through many laces, cne of shich was Roes Kilde, tho ancient ceplia: of Domark, and over Ofty six miles, we reached Copeana gen (<iobrmbaven, as the ance’ call it, which atgniies the “aven of the Merenants’) toward: tou o’ol ok AM, apd tcoh up our abode 6 old Hel d'Augloterre, which locke.o t apon a large many sided square, in th cenire of which ir the moet stupid equestrian sate [ bave ever seen It is that of Chistian V. Tao only thing aboot is that -# worth lookieg at is the horse's tail, for i has something of epirti or life In it. Copenbagen is a beautiful city, and albelt full of proofs that the Daves are s poole of taxte for the fine arts, not- mitha-apding the aforenaid statue of @ monarch, who as ‘no great Christian, I fear. But I eball reserve wnai I bave to say about this clty for my next letter. Our Berlin Correspondence. Brxum, August 5, 1857. Departure of the Royal Quests—Health of the Dowager Em pres cf Russia—The Military Mancuvres in Seplember— Discipline of the Prussian Army—Political Objects of the King’s Visit to Vienma— New Orusade Against Catholicism in Germany~ The Crops, dc., &c. Our grand guests bave all left us, parades and fetes aro stan end, and everything has returned to the state of }8xy Uistlosness peculiar to the season, The Km Press Dowager took her departure on Saturday last, to gether with ber son Micbsel and his intended, the Princess Of Badop, who ts going to Russia to barter her religion for abusband. She was accompanied as far as Swinemunde by Prince Charles and several othor members of the Prus- ‘ian royal family, to see ber on board the Russian steam friga’e Orict, (bat was waiting there to receive her. The King was to bave escorted ber himself, but apparently he bas not quite recovered from bis late illness, as it is stated | that be was prevented from doing 80 by a “alight indispo siton.” He certainly looks rather debilitated, and the waters of Niplitz do not seem to have had the salatary ef- fect upon bim that was anticipated. His sister, the Em- press, on the contrary, from her resi¢ence in Italy, though it is doubted whother ber heal b is sufficiently re-established to enable her to pass ‘& winter fo the Hyperborean climate of Si. Petersburg. Sbe wil! probably spend the remainder of her days in the South of Germany and at Nice, and oaly pay occasional visite to ber son's domin‘ons, The Czar himself is expected bere egaip in Se Aember, to be present at the military ma- nooavres tbat take place towards the mid¢le of that month. There warl ke shows always attract a number of officers of the various Eoropean armies, for the Prussian troops p ererve toeir reputation of being the best drilied soldiers in Europe, and ob parade they outebine both Freach and Eng ib, whatever they might do on the fleld of batile Nowhere ac the minativ of the service more carefully fb need to then in this conniry; every buiton is arrangod with the most exact matbematical precision, aad even air George Brown, that pink of martines, would scarce ly oweover mpytbing to find fault with in tae eqaip mevt of the [russian soldier, with the excep ion, perbaps, of the mustachics, which allowed w Govelo,¢ themvelves in nrestraine: The inate Mr. William Beer, of this city, brow celebrated comporer, woo Was ® greai banker, a grostor d a euperiatively great patriot, used to ob 0 most wonder! qvainted witb were ihe planetary system and the military anization of Prussia, each being unique in ite kind; in short, it would be coosicered downright hereay to bint ; ieretand @ similar opinion was entertained previons to the batie of Jena. The Angeburg Augemeine Z-itvng aod some other papers im the interes. of Austria, have Deen instructed to assare their readers tvat the King's visit to Vienna has been pro ductive cf important political results, and that Prussia bes been brought over to the views of the Acstrian abinct re} Danubian Principalities and the Sieswick- Holstein business As to the Jauier, the only “view” either of the two governments apj ear to bave, is to do nothing at al ; rot baving to frightening Denmark with ‘or elapsed ito’ tneir former thon for the present, t ey bave thetr wate of quieece sce, and are wailing, like Mr. Mica 5 see Shet may turn op. In the affair of the jalities, the Prussian goverpmert, go far from sid! Austria. still continues decidedly 19 favor of the union, ae Louie Ni is eviden i 3 a8 tek PS - reg 2 8 provest inet the of certain parties themarives Frosmane, bes wanes courtoss saror more Rome than of Wintenterg, asd who, if Lather tim many, emoceomed in verdure, aod encirc! bolle covered wih feresta of noble old beach treae Thiet wood \« remarkabic for containing the identical beach under *bich 1, ther rested when be returned from the [ies of Worme in 1621, afer his celebrated conference wiih the Catbotic divines, who had undertesen t convict him of biserrore, His friend, the Elector of daxony, yrebending that there might be @ plot to carry him to Rome end incarcorats him in the v the Inquisition, thought tt beat to provide fur by carrying bim off bimwelf, and convey lag him socrotiy to toe Wortburg, where Luther remained for adoui a year, oorup bis ieisure in transiating the Bibie into German Tho Lmke of Meiningen being determined to comm smorate thie remarkable event by placing & monument on ite site, an immense conc yurte of Assembled on the 26th clk, Wo De present at the inanguration The whole valley was Crowded #i.b spectators, many of whom climbed the trees, which were loaded to the very top with haman heing®?, antious to witness the ceremony, and to avsiet at the p formance of divine service. Afwer singing Lather’s Our God Ws a strong castle’ (Hine feae Burg tt vi jolt). an impressive addtoss was delivered by who Duke of Meiningen’s obapisin, chiefly taken from the texte of Soriptore engraved en the monament, Tae latter oon fits of & plain obeliee, on the front of whitish ie the follow The road passes through quite a aumper | | courte of rev Besides the Duke and Duchers of Moivinges and the Grand Duke of Saxe-Wrimer, in whoo ter. ritory the Wortburg ts sitvated, was present at tho care- mony These prince: er: dearendants of Lutner’s pat- a, end make it thelr ep-cial su, y to preserve the memorials of ibe re fcrm effeou d by heir tpure id friar of Wi tenverg. The barvest in this sicily is mw vearly compleed Te is pot op to étucks, an? pet of it has already beam Wanricrred to We arog, With the exec ption of a fax Beids of Hight sand: soll, the crops will be moet abuadant ip yield, One tm quali, and excellent ia graia—move #0 tian has oeen whe case for many years—the betog full and br avy, 6 ‘hat or threshing the mot fayorabe reevlt may be anticipated. For barley and oste the re ports are lees eoroursging in ibis netghborbood, aad tne Crope of theee cereal. will be short, Chere ts barcly any v heat grown tn therountr) a j ining Ber in Poratoosa 6 Joobing fine no signe of diwea © Daye ® peared about th-m. bith some | calities the hot weather may injure the later sorts From Silesia, where the har osting i@ more forward than Ip some other provinces, the accuunls res; crop of wheat and rye are very fuvorable; they »: eed the average cousiderably. Prices of both down tp consequence Barley and oats, too, a: tw furnisn a good crop A good veal f damag done, however, by bailstorms, in dilf:rent parts bailstones Of the size of egg: having fallon with great violence, to a8 to bill bares, birds, coge, &>, and seriously injare the siancipg corn’ The harvvet iu ‘he more eastera districts of Prawia is somewbat later, and the reports from them cannot be receives hore in jess than week or two The African heat continues Te “ oldest inbabitans’” préfesses bimeelf ynabic to recollect euch a summer. Yes terday the thermometer a: 0~ed 91 in the shaie—a tem perature © are not accus omed to in this latitude, taough you may noi think much oft: in New York. Whe Steamship Great Kastern. ARBANGHMENTS F 1% THB FiKST PRAND TOUR. (Fiom se Liverpool aibion, August 10 } We announced lart moatn that a 4) #tem of tourisi trafllo the Great Fastern to Portiana. I) ix exoected that spe will | make ber firet vovege across the Atlantic about the first | week of April, previously mating an experimental trip to | Lisbon, or Gizralter, or perhaps to the Western islands. By this meaue exper lence of her qualities as a ship, and of he .ower end effic'eno: of her evgines and macbiuery, Will be obtained. Itt: understood tha: now connected with rotence and literaiure, not only Britain, bat also in foreign oonctries, will be invited to Jun the experimental trip, aad to give to the world the re- ‘sult of their orservati ns When the Great Esaiern bas made ber voyage asrosa the Atlantic, apd ba: landed ber passengers at Porviand, in the © cigh’ days, and afer a short rojiurn at ‘be “For at City ,”’ a, propriately #0 called frvm toe treos which shade the idem ke of 148 principal streets, the per 8.» ayainng himself of a wouriat Uokot wl oreoeed by the Grend Trupk Ratlway wo Queres, distant 316 mies from Portlend. Here he may eituer limit pimelf to tnepecting tbe “‘queimt old otty ,”” tte fortitioeti ns, aud its citwd Srhort trip to Loret'a wood the Moni mo ency Fails, c-p ocoupy. great advaniage apd eojx+ment to him eeif, a few oays amid the grand and bes ful senery of tbe Lower St Lawrence an’ the River S+guenay. ir he But contented oF not, | aid to have derived great bene — | phenomena he was a> | Monireal, tbe commercial capital of Canada ts distant 168 mike frem Quebec, and this length ts traverse i by tb eX Fese b wins ol the rand Trok in 63% ho Moa'real bas biherto been looked npon asthe head of the ocean pa vigavlon, but tbeexperiment wasgaraied two yoars ba by the Dean Richmond, and since followed by other vex | ele which bave crossed the A'ian to, after accomoliahivg | fresh water voyaces of above 2,(00 miles, has, to a cer | tain extent, dissipated this concep rn, The dimensions, however, of the locks on the cana! which conuect lakes Erie and Ontario and of thore by which tao rap ds of the | st Lawrence are surmocnted, interpore en impediment to this through pavigation whicb -annot de overcome, exonpy by the construction of new locks, wo all but vessels of very moderate burden. ‘At Mopt-cal tbe tonria-can inspect the Vivoria bridge. vndobtedly the greatest work of modern times. Nine of the twenty-fou piers whion are to span the St Lawrence ‘at tote point are aireasy cowpleed, as also the two mas: tive abutments, each 240 feet long ‘and {0 (eer wide, ap- proacted by causeways—ihat op the souta being 700 ‘fest long, 8nd that on the nortn 1,400—and faced with stone towerde the current. Before winter, seven more piers will Lave been’ erecied, and the tube copnec'ing the northern | ebotment wih the first pier placed in position It may be | Worch while notive here a remarkable cotnstdence be | tween the Great Eastern and tbe Victoria bridge—each bas | the same amoun: of iron employed in its construouon, | namely , 16,000 tons. | | | Should the tourist desire an excursion to the Ottawa, be Will leave the Grand Trapk line as Presoott, 112 miice weet cf Montreal, and proce d to Ottawa Cliy, and the magniti- cent Chaudiere Fas, by the Prescott and Ottawa iiae, arty miles long. By means of two lengths of navigation and an Intermediate railwey three miles long, worked oy borse he may arcerd the river seventy m: eb ey | Of 80 000 square miles, nearly all forest, and receives cignt | Of ten rivers, some of which are longer and wider than , the Thames. | Preceeding westward, the tourist will keep the 8 Law. | Tenoe constantly in sighi to Kingston, at the foot of Lake | Ontario. The line then runs in close proximity to tbe of Quinte an inlet of the lake. the main #a- | ‘are rejoloed near Uorurg. Toronto can be reached by thore who adhere to the tourist route, in four- | teen hours afer leaving Montreal, distant 836 miles. Forty miles weet of Toronto is Hamilton, picturesquely | situated at the of ake Ontario, ad pushing its bead the rivalry of commerce. From Bam'l- the ra god western point in | | | 6 profuse of seven Ameriqan States | 0 this great commercial centre, | Chicago will be the western limit of the tourist toket, | Dut those who wish to see the prairics beyond, and the way to Duboque, a distance of 188 miles, at a cost of $4. From thence steamers rup daily to S¢ Pauls, Minnesota (86 miles frrm tbe ‘alla of St. Anthony), calling at Prairie | Gu Chien, and ciber aturactive scenes of she Upper Missie Mippt They can then either retrace their steps to Chicago, whence they #1! be conveyed (wih the privileges of the tourist Ucke!) to St Louis, a cistance of 253 miles, by the Ditoots Centura: Railway, or they can oat ¢ tippt by the steamers that ren daily from 3 Louis. Those who bave tbe time and the inclination for the Upper Mississippi addition to the tour will be amply repaid for any delay ti may cause them The reoeatiy opened Obio and Mirsiesippi Rail+ay ruas from {liooi® town, opporite % Louis, in @ straigot line to Ciscinaatt, the ploturerque capital of the Suate of Onio. The distasce from Litwwets town to Cincin ati is 339 miles, and the tourist cap jerform the jou’ ney ip nipeveen hours. From Cincippai to Uolumbus is « rive of 120 miles, throvgh & beaotiful country ;"and theoce to Cievolaat, on lake Evie, \¢a farther distance of 1% miles Those 459 miler can be got over, either by day or night “lightal ig express trains,’ in pine bows Thence i Buffalo te ti nilles, performed by express trains in #ix and « haif hours, An! inciuded in the tourist ticket route: but those he do sire 10 judge for themselves of the almost regal magottl- cence of S/st © aes steamers on American iaces should tbe boat that calls at Cleveiand oo ite way from Detroi Beffalo the fi $3, ai) addition to which necares: | & bed im an elegantly Op stateroom. Tne dis ance being near y the same as b) rallwsy, and the apoo. eigh teen miles per hour, the voyage avorages a little over toe hours. Arrived at Bi be tourist is only twenty.to miles from Ningare Falls, wich are reached witbin the hour, either by the Bulfaio aod Lowsston Kaliwny, or the Erie and Ontario withia three wovld be organise {p connexion with the first voyage of | 4 Phe Street Commissioner Troubles, BUPRBM 6 COURr—-PSCLAL TEAM, Before Hon Jadge Peahody. Avcusr 2% —Daniel D. Conarer vs, The Mayor, de, Charles Devlin and Others—Mr Basted, Oorporaiion Counsel, raid thas an order was returnable today for ime defendants to show caase why they shoul | not be restraia- 0 from imterferiog with the 20oks and papers ef the ‘Street Commissionor’s office, Taere is another order re- tarnable on Saturday for the defendants to shiw oaace i D proceetiog moo Pleas. He (Mr Busteec) suggested ‘ha; both motions lie over util deturday, as they could dota ve disposed & ether “er Field oreferred that they should be beard separate- ty He bad ovme from Saratoga expressly for thie case «He desirea to know sho »bjoct of the pospene Mar. Barteed said to save time, as he had other business of im -ortance to aitoad to Mr Field seid be bei another oase on hore thit morn. tpg, *hioh had preordenoe It -ould oocupy some four hours, aud they coulr then go on with the case of Coaover ogaipet We Mayor Ac. The Court thought that afer a four hours argument ia another case he woulo scarcely be tuolined to gv oe with ‘ols to-cay. He suggested that bo ca:es—the order set for to-day and the one returnable on Sasurday—be Poetponed un ti Tye day of next week. This vou d give gentlemen who vay be ont of town aa opporiunity of re turning on Monday in time for the motion oa morning. Bot counsel avwented. Mr. Field then gave notice that he iotended to amend the fi-st complaint. Mr Busteed could pot consent to ‘hat Mr. Fielo would bave'to make « moon for an order te show cause tne c mp!a'nt ahould aot be amended. tollor Order for the postponement was them yawn vp = On motion of Mr. Bus eva, of counsel for ée- fendonts, tbat che mons on these oxases stant over to be beard before Mr. Justice Peabody, at epecial term, om Tuesday the first day of September next: Ordered that these motions of Mr Busteed be grapted—all the injane- ‘cnr grapied in these cases to continue in full force in the prantme and ontil the argument, decision and order of iar, Justice Peaoody therein Our Rebrasta Correspondence. Omana Crry, N. ¢, August 12, 1867, The Election im Nebraska—The Candi tates and the Oamcasi— General News, de. Since my last week’s hasty letter to the Haxaw gafl- cient returrs Lave come in t) satiafy the people that Fea- ner Ferguson is elected, although the majortiy 1s very emall. He ts Chiof Justice of the Suprem» Court of the Territory He received the nomination by a small eve ven top, called upon @ rectivpal issue, and inieed wha wight str ctly be termed an anti-democratic convention. ‘The general choice of the maj rity of the actual end bone Jide citizens of the Territory waa John M. Thayer, but ibere were bee otber candidates in the field, runaing 90 side , apd he was defeated by I mjority. de rea sae Corritorial repre-en.ail ve, and not ata of any fection or cnqoe., His vote is oy far m:etrcapeoiable given for any cauaidaie. B B Chapmac, our last repreneutative, had the vote of the speculators abd {\perant voters of Neorasks. He is quite un ,opular amongst the actual so.tiers He caunot by Woy means be F-gerood as a repro-eutative of ths 3 interest bere, or indeed, as a democrat, only for seldekm, scheming purposes. Bt’ a fow years axd 06 as, accord le ta bardl, + coguized, and we would not do im to bim (the Know Notnisg candidate) by sinking bim epy lower in poli \cal estimation than he is ai preseas, The House of Rap er ves and Council ot our Territory will this winter, #0 1 Tam capaole of Jo tging from the men reported to bave been elected, be far more respects bie bodies than any previsus ones. Our crops of corn, potatoes, &3 , look fine, far more pre- miting than ta any preocaing season, and indeod the crore Of some oO oUF counties are very large. Ia Dodge and Cam counties (she two largest, I think, in the Territory,) ybere are crops epough for a heavy emigration. There in bu. Mite sickness ia the ‘erritory—uoi even respect able case of home-sicknoss Pr»; is low here and eisowhbore. Pre-emption olaimapie aro still rapidly im Proving the benefits of that act, and the Land Office ig cally crowded Interesting Miscellaneous items. Dean or 4 Somvamuviot —Mr. Henry Ciay Blakeslee, son of Almon Biakeelee, E q., of Cedar Hil), New Haves, Conn , was sillec in Chicago, on the 19th inst, by falling from a window while ip a eomoambalic state. Mr. Baxesice was employed upon some railway work, and occopied a room qith other gomiemea. Ove of them hott g called away iste in the night, found, on his reterm, Mr Blakeslee siting up. He spoke to him two or three Umes but received bv answer, and shile bi» attention wes turned to something elee be heard Mr. B. fall oo the side. walk. He was immeciately taxen up dead He had been im the abit of waikiog in his sleep, and it was, un toabt- edly, bile tp the somnembalic state tha; he was killed. He was tn bis 26: year, anda graduaie of Yale College tn We clase of 1852 Tus Nationa, Horm Laasep —A New Hampshire firm— & Co —bave leased the National Hove! in Wash- Ington, and prep erations for ita complete renovation will de commenced immetiately. Darn rom THe Bits or 4 Sxake—The child of Ges. ©, Aloaugh, while pay 2g i fron; ol the house, at Cedar Rapide, I ke Oey effecis of which it cied. \aat, from A Sucrrt —The Knoxville Convention, says the Memphis Fagle, ad pled some resolnions about the culiare of Braves, &o., bot note word was saic by any member of that body adeut Irish whisky or lager bier. What pre- toription! Axciaet Dartermon oF 4 Frog.—Ye frogge is one am phy byous ann! nal with foure feate, kei boddie, and wythout ever » taile, He bath a hoarse voyoo, and loveyth mucb to use ton ye soummor nights. He is ro. mark «ble for gracefv ll s eymming with rapidocese and for taking verric large leappa on yo laude. Avorumn Necao Saxraxcan to wa HoxG.—Anthoay, @ wave delonging to Mr A G Chewing, wan tried ai Am- beret, Va, Uourt last week, for attempuog to kill Mr. J. P. Campbell overseer for David Walser, was found and © pdemped to be hung on the second day of Octover it The Lynchburg Firginian says anthony is @ va uable servant, about tairiy-two years of age, and seit to he one of the bert farmers in the country, The Court valued bim at Afieen ban red aod forty dollars ADVERTISEMENTS RENEWED EVERY DAY. "PERSONAL, NY PRRSON WIPHIN + TO ADOPT & FINE HRALTHY fema'e child atx mon ha of ave. oan do ao by directing @ note ty K. i 4,, roadway Port «ition. WANTED—OF THE FOLLOWING, AT THE of bin effee OT Br adway ©. ¥ —Witliam ae. New Crieans; Mary Unrdy or Kiliott, of 1. ihe’ seuety of Fliers, Wor Jone Fords dad 1 rfe.n8y Levaom, irom Lenedoas wa! or ft8" Phriies intoroeted in any of ihe shove See wht B. HAYS, proprietor, lime, the station minute’ walk of the Clifton liouse Hotel, which commands the best © ew of ihe fale New York to partly by railway apd that pavigate the niarting The coet of a first clage tourist ticket from London, for the whole excursion of a litte more than 9,000 miler, will be abevt £55, or at the rate of Lid. por mile, Tourists, tickete will also be |, sued in the losuing cities of the Uni in no Case, however, ex- way stations, the lancing and embarking hovel. [t+ il also comprise & first rate le (out aot © end from Portiaad the tourist will be amply oor. y, and an coonomical t/arelier cas mal Tho only difference of price betwoon un iret and second clase Lourist Ucket will be in tne paanag wcroen the Atlaniic, as there is only one class on the This difference will be about £13. The bolder of the tourist ticket can return to England either on the second retorn varsge of Great Eastern Portland, which will be in wooks from hor The iatter jent Is the preferable one, especially fer there Adcition to the regular tour, with also to vielt the Ottawe convtry, the prniries. and the Upper Missisel ppl, aa weil ag Phi adelpbia, Baltimore and Wasbingion, ‘The foregoing toor may % tome be considered as at only for the rougher sex, There cannot be a groater fal- lacy Ladies vaually roquire longer ime than gontiemon to get thelr ‘ea logs’ on the Atlantic will not be 80 in the Great Faster visited the American continent can pla rae, aad tbe man, bat tm shoe leather; and, as way, ‘dito to thet gonthe- T°S28 42108 WANTED—oF GRONGS CHRIST UPAR Mover, who left Rew York in sugust 1505, at lsat acorns was in Ch from *h re {a4 sapped. to 40 wo the ety of 1 obr ane, nate of lows. tof -ymation = oe to bim il! be ibaek'y ly reeeived hy bla br vher Joka Mover, New York. Western or pers please copy: CLASSES AT BROADWAY POST arned. No. 6 James sireet, EVNY B— WRITE office. suet ret) Sse 2oeae r snd #ay where yon M* BALRAMAN FROG MILWACKI® PLEASE CALL at 26 Basard sireet {TIBOR AT SAME PLACE M433 ARN MOOAPPFREY, .NATIV landed Fork June 9 in the ahi drew fo ter Terense ti wishes te ie, Pairtek reqursted me to send her to him ‘Wea Thirty rat sireet, between Seveutd an lod ber, ae her Please nell at Kighih ere ee Ourions mistake. oye = A0T! the # ighiest pain by m: freenia ne Samirabi erence given if req air Onmal wireet, near Varich. ASTROLOGY. Dr. B. 50 “CRNTACLAIRVOVANOR, 963 BROOME OT between Elizabeth Staal SPRING PTRBRT.—CLATRYOVA NOR. MRA. FEY LW MOUR, 8 few doore weet of Brondw' Y 4 orartn! medical ard hnetnese: fanee dianovered and cured, on = TOF ORCHARD Litt Spd Loy! 18 [85 ferent ey Un In giving corre mavements on all eventa UNrongh fife a + pd B —Madame Olifion ie no oor r =I PRAROR WILSON, A own OANOUORY erect ne Rl oun the city able to tell the past, future eventa of Iife, Fae, indies 80 oF juired. gives the most reliable and kelentifin Information to be nad On past, prosent and fuinre evente, Ladies {fy coming remtiemen one Annas DR, WILAON, NO. # BROOME ST RENT, reqnired. et A.W, RMOW, THE ONLEBREVRD Het! clairvoyant, Temain & short ume in this ‘tty. Taner 8 Greene street room. wosond Boos hl ADAME HARRIS PREDTOTIONR ARR 0 — Migr as aren ye te ee: msm