The New York Herald Newspaper, July 30, 1857, Page 2

9 - Lage ship full of men from to Ca'eutts all the For convenience sake, and as the returns can be de wey under rtesm but to secure i (rom loving time by | pended upon, being furnished by the beats of mist ns Besowpes anc calms we will take our @atistios from the Madras Calholic Direc ‘Time goes for much everywhere, but fo India they tre | tory for 1857, from which we learn tha! the Prosi tenoy is ery fast. We sce what bas been lost alreaty, Gene a) | divided ino ten Vicariates Ap etolic, presided over by pours to consider what be should do ‘With his cixtee bondret Buropeans at Meerut, and before Be bad cme ‘o ary concinmioe & handful of fugitives ware on of Deloi, massacreing Enropean officers and ies The state of things there mast have been ip forty eight hours at Umbatlab, and sever) Other pasta wbere there were dispesable Eu-opean fore: aid the calculetion was that they should uniie befo Delhi op tbe Soth—that ® fortnight after she out- Bu lege train was pot at band, anc bad to be Walled for, though {t was no fortress that bed to be &ken but only am old wall tnathad to be Dreached. and the result was that at the last date, tbe 81D of Jone, Deibi bad beep exactly one m nih in the posses sion of she rebels, Now, as far as regards the ct ef, the besieging force, and everythig likely to ven ‘Within # racius Of twen y miles of Delhi, that delay migh Hewitt wok tw ' not be ingurio 8 Cholera. ‘amine, want of everyta jealovsie: would dochelr work within tne «1 e tol? of the puppet Emperor trying to play « adie game; of £00 cavalry compelled to leave the City, dor btless for want of food for men and horse, a d failure Every adattion to tbe mutioeers thoe evils Meaewhiie our o#p force was cal more bi apd eff cl But heyoud that rads of 20 ates teha! was the resutt of an snsurgent army holding for a tehole month. tn th mame of @ Mogul the sacred veat (f In ian empire! Just as might be expted mutany brewking cut in cxty after city post afie past, regiment after regiment, in the whole Preaarncy «f Bengal, and only avoides by dw arming regyments tn the sunjaub Coux there esema everywhere @ fata clepotton to confine care and Ehought to te particular ohject in view, or the Lwality in porseseton Of course we ‘cannot be surprised that our peop 'e were taking rare of themselves at balla dozen im ortaxt stations to whicd wlll sere and families were falling ack Nor are we surpris'd, on the other han 4, tuxt tae expiration of the month find® the wh le of the upper part Of the Presidency, cosn to allababad, in « atate of actua’ Fevolt OF impndet vaciliauon; regiments of thfan'ry, ir regulars, ne all and everybody, unulagnised! “con eiderirg whe ner they sbo Id revolt or not, and wa! ing ‘9 Bee what would happen st Dethi But we are pot eure that we are not ey hibitirg at home the rame 6¢ ay, ureful for the part, but fatal to the whole On a larger rcale there ix the sane night’s rest, the save ‘waiting forthe siege tain, and the sa ne preparation todo the w ork well, when time is even more precious than the Conventene OF succes of thit or tha’ yarticula operatioa All the rales of the service-- of several services—mant b> Feepected Our great hi s must not de expored to canger or Our officers w work bews thelr rank With the vehi» ‘with the officers, with ‘he men, wita the rtores, with the Coal, with the mesns of getting a!! tens things at an hour's Notice, ope does no ree why the whole destined a fdinon to ber Majesty’s army in India should not beembarked b: fo e nex: Sunday, with afalr probadility of arriving at " y thirds of the time Bengal . rather widely over India before tho end of August. Tt will bave its effect, But it i always desirable that a mies should urrive, as Csa tells us he did, cuicker than expecteo—an/a expeciaams diem. The enemy ehikeourfelves. They antrest They would always rather wait for something or other to baré their prapara tions thoroughly comple. There is always somehoty ‘who does not keep hiy app intment at « preconcerted junc Gor Thereix al eays someday wh wal’ to save bis Officers from fatigue, bie mep from clviera, bis horres from etarvation ian guard, b's vigh caste gen hios from ipdigul'y or harm ys romeb d), too, who is ee busy looking after bis private concerns that he must neglect eome of his Public duties. When these shortcomings are on all sides victory of'en falls to the site that has the least of them, And we trust the vicious presonderance will not be on oars War is terrivle work. The re and recon struction of a great empire are no trifling undertaking. We gmat expec! to demand some sacrifices, and we hope there will Fal de mush hestiation (o make them. OPINIONS OF THE FRENCH PRESS, [Fem te Paris Patrie Jay 14 | The capture of Delhi wil not put an end t> the mutiny, as was at first believed. The increased desertion of the wative troops bas propagated the danger, and it is fair to Pay, without exaggeration, that the British empire in India 8) shaken (o the tase The exergy and acjivity of Engisod may be depended on in these critical circu mstancer : she will spars neither mep nor money in the defence of her Pporwessions Neverthele*s, we fear that tbe reioforce suente despatched t India wili arrive slowly, and that this delay, by permitting the insurrection to develope it eetf, Will rende: ite suppreesion more difficult and pro- ‘THE ENGLISH MISSION TO DELHI CUT OFF. The followims lever is from Dr. Kay, Priacipai of B.sboy's College Caloutu — mows Cou Cavertra, June 5, 1857 My last basty note wiki Tave prepared you for my pre Pept rad tidings. The De bi mission has tema completely eweptaway Romors (> this effect were current from ihe ippirg of the outbreak, bnt we epi on hoping that me of the membere of ixsion have excapad Its pot, inc eed, adeolvtely certain even now what bar concurred Yet even ibe moat ‘are compelled to believe that he Rev Jenn! eat bis davgbter Rev Dir. Hubbard, Mr Sandysand Orimmum Lal! were ali ulead Captain Pougiass, too, warm supporter of the melon, shared their tate Of Ram Cbunder ani Louis Koch—tbhe former of whom lef college only last January —povhing is said; they may therefore have cerca ed, thengh our bopes are of the faivlestkicd Two Cty istians succeeded tn ercaping io Agra One of pays that he eaw Mr Huobard fall—the other nat be ‘Mr Sandyr’ dead body ‘Abd Mr Jackson has been epared— bis life given him fora prey! What ndeep interest will now attach tail in bis mind to y Detbi! Ceuld yor get him to rend us fanytbing that sovld | Just-ale the history of the mi rion? Surely whe piace »bere fev) will bencetor: bea ed woot May It the reed plot of a fotare * barvert of rouls, ty be gathered eut of that ignorant, fapatical popolaten It worst have beer a fearful trina! to « Unreienting bigetry «f the W rrulman crow rea bope i* that our sear brech en «ere en ye power of Hum «hom the Grat martyr fat the right hand of Gow ' 1 will not ray #0 muh of thane (is solema way to timself. You Pied diligence of the Secretary —I mignt almost cf the mission, Mr. Hubba'd's enodaes energy Sandys’ eager and roalous activity, aod Chimmue Bove't integrity «ere known te aby. Toanno, however, withhold fom you a rema-kable tertimony to the charseter of the mission which was scot to me by the Birbop of calcutta only afew cays before be outbreak Tt wan exiract fr the wild m the visttation -eport of the Bichon Of Macrar («bo, you kro, went ny to the Punjaud at ihe beginning of the wt year) He rayeim OF the latier mission, vin, thowe af the Some y fr thy Propagation of the Gorpel, | have alreaiy ex sremed my ‘opinion that the ene at vehi te among the moat ho wfal ‘ane promiiing of our Indian mterion Welds, Tae inte ti ept ant wel) informe’ converte holding, a¢ they do, high end im orient po itime incepancen: of the mission; be wu perior ature of tne reboo!, wih ite 120 hoya—amoug Sbe best | bave viel ec in !ndie; wnt the firnt rate oharecter for a tainments soc de otedner* of the m mionaries and ecboo! masiert. are waking apm reson whicd We moving be whole of that city of king May we may wot ras, “Before they wore removed they had thie test mony. thai they pleased Go. 1 will pot add anything & present on the geooral nstire Of the crisis we ave now tp. Only lot ue fee! eure that the ftorm—forions and ungorerpanle as it reams —te intended {0 work good for thi+ long onhappy country through His mercy, Whe maketh be conde Hh charine 404 flaw © of fire Hie mioirers Ww KAY ‘TRADE OF CALcuTrA 48 EFFECTED BY Tae MUTINY [From the \«m on ‘mer (cy a ticle), July 18} The me centile givices fom valortia s.0# @ com Bit raven ip the arpee! of badness eince the proviout ma'l. when, notwithetantiog the teve of the matiuy, transactions in the valow makety were stated to De going Ob AR ORLA! AL one peri! a perfect pavic aad pre ‘vailer, and operations |. the @ezar were eymoletely aoe pended With the p~tretine of om y a ringle Eoglen reg ment, the inhabitants bad baer io the greatest aporehen inn that the Rarracpore | cope, as well ax the native io faptry ip Fort Willem might rie, aod all the Eorovesne had armed ihemreives Many ba! continved wateb og and som families had even taken re mere in the river, The poyula ion of unlike those of the laterior wens the chief atroctics at Merrot Daring the arrival of tne woret newe tlightest. ¢ymptoma turbance = bw o before the departure of th treepe wee daily arriving from Madras, Bom| Rapcoon, and all apprepension had subsided The news Of the defrat of the lasurgents outel*e Melhi, where they Bre piated Wo bave abown great diso ganization, eoupied with the fact of the Locknow mutineers having wi'hdrawn From CawnvoT® on ¢s.overing the preparations made for ‘them, bad greatly aided \n restoring canidence. A atate or nt, however, that tbe Liewtenant Gowernor of Agra hed farued & prociemation ovlrring pa-dop to the mutineers: het been received with morh indignation, the step FegArced BF MoE injadiclons Ahbough’ the sense Gapger bat bern dispriled at Calcaua, ft was hikely to be Jong before bumnes wo \4 re Twas will complately @: G Hand, amd fatlwrrs were hegwnming to we The an coat eubserit Swen that pene Of the tneurrection will. under amy ctroumseances. be very val, copecialiy as the tum vents had gt peontiom of ).C00 (f government treamure nearly the whole af wrich eras obtawird im Lelnt of Brivien Indie the compeny'’# erpment. Oar correspondent aeured tue that tt was the irteption of influential Uatbolice a: home 46 make war open the Bard of Directors, the Board of © otre] and her Maierty” ¢ veroment ‘be val! of their and he tol: a that we could ronder opl ing Wibersl members of Parliament ho fullest information co every Cetaclice are interested — In the Sret place, then have, ©) the part of tbe Catholics of thie vreeldenoy, to thank for pepilemen who bave ro very Mberaily antertaken to © thowe who cannot help themselves: and secondly, we endeavor to place before the pabite as clewrly and ay «> ely as we can the case of the Catholics of the Matra ' “ oey We @!!) eave to our esteemed ¢ olemprra- . Abe Bengal Herald a 4 the Bombay Catholi: Examiner doe tae, fo which they are eo much beter Oited, of eeprosenting (6 ate of Oxthe lie affairs tn the shor presi « , and we Will thereby be the better able to speak © (8 confidence when we hare only to deal with questions pow ledge sithia our own nine bisbops, the temth being at preteat in Furope. lo the ten Vicariate we fod there are six hundred aud thirty five priests, viz:-—~f the Latin rite 238, ant 897 of the Syrian rite; the latter are to be found iu the Vicariate Apeeiolic of Verasoly The Ca'boiic povulation of the Madras Presidepc, amounts to ix bupdred and thiriy se veu thousand six Bundred and fifty two souls, and is auau ally ipereasing—on the «re band by con rer dons, aad oo the other by births. Taking the returns furnished from some ef the vicariates, and the average of past yeare from others which bare not furo!-hed returns for 1856, «8 the basie of our calculation, we do not go veyord the mark in saying that the couversions tn i856 must bare amou: & dt) upwards of t#o thourand nine hundred = Tae Catbolics have many echo ls throughout tre country, some of which migh! vie with European seminaries, but the greater pun ber are village or station eohools, ia which the primary education of the chiliren, whother tn Eaglish or the verpaculers, is alone atiem 5 Al classes of the community are represonted in the Ca tholic body—from the civilian to the il! paid writer amongst the Eoro ean portion, from the mercbant to the coachman am pest the Eset Indians, and from the Braamin to the Parish amopgat the nativese—sil classes conditions ano degrees are to be found in th) ravks ef the 637,662 Catholics of tris Presidency No where, however, is tha Cbrsten more forcibly reminded of the words of Christ, “The poo you have always with you,” than in a Catholic church in apy part of India, “he great balk of the Chris- tinne, io this part of Todia at least, are caldvators, Next totbem {» volt of numers ome camp followers, lascars and aepoys, then servants and day laberers. It would ap- pear seit al! other classes united to keep the Catholics down, for although we do meet with a few in plasos of trurt and emolument—men who have won for themecivee tbe ccuddence of thos» paced uad r them as weil as the respect of thetr superiors—the number bears no propor- tion to the pemerical strength of the body, nor to the amonp! of qualification, as compared with others, porrese- ed Dy it) mer bers We have eaid that tho balk the Catholics are cultivators, avd in saying cbis we have eaid all that i® peces*ary to show that they are the most miserable wreiches, in a temporal point of view, to be fern on et Like their Hindoo brethren, they dwell tn wretched bots, by far too small to admit of the inmates stretching their limbs wi'b comfort, and therefore rendering tt ne ceseary for the males fo repose under the cxuopy of heaven; they labor hard throughout the year, they sie early af work, and late to quit i, and yet they are badly c'ad and bave little to eat, oftectimes reduced to starve tion pont, rarely possessed of a rupee in excess of the governmentdemand This is acondiiion of the ryote of southern Ii dia, the units who are tn Comfortadle circum *tapces being inet in the tens of thousands who are ip mirery. A parental government expec correetiy, 98 rent, the last farthing + hich cultivator cap vay, and talks of a revision of the land as renkment on the completion of a survey, which the most panguine do nt expect to see finished within the next two and twenty years Having thus given a hasty glance at the condition of Jobo Company’s Catholie subjects, let us vow assure our menary frien¢s that ihe Catbolic subjects are the only case under the ruie of the East ladia Company who do not recc ive aid from the State for the port of their religion. Bindooirm is evdowed, althouga John would the fact Leta retunn of the Pagoda lands be in- apd the truth will become apparent. Mahome- also & State provision made for it but like din dooirm. tt 1s indebted to John’s pre ecessors fo that pro- virion, and is fortepate on y in so faras that John carbed bir grasping diaposit.on and allowed the stazius que ante to remain undietar’ * * = * * * * Bot we would not be giving our Parliamentary frionds all the information they bare a right tw from us, i we did ‘ot cell them that the Hindoe youths of the Madras Presi dency College are taught to discourse most learnedly oo the {nt oduct! n of the invocation of saints and of image worship by the monks of the dark ages, and that they are crammed with anti-Catholic legends, ‘long since exposed apd ¢xploded, but which eti!] retala a place under the bame of history in the chief educational establishmeat of the Madras Prericency. We witb it to be distinotly understood that for the Ca tholie subjects of the company no provision for reiigious instruction is made, and ish it alvo to be borne in mind tbat the Catholic subjects are the only persons for whose religious wants the State does not, elther directly or indi ly, make some provision; even the granis in aid for educational purposes, which the Court of Direc or: have long ago authorized to be extended to all classes, are witbbeld fr: m Catholics, ow ng w the peculiar sanctity of the lecal government’ For one issue we have said enough; but we are determined to go through with the rubject, and in a series of articles which we shall take e care will be place: in the bands of members o. bo'h louses of Parliament who profess liberally, and of the Catholic bishops of England and Ireland, to expose the hollow pretences ef tbe East India Company, its scanda lous injustices and bare faced bypocrisy. We hope for little the Court of Directors, we hope for leas from the de; rate son of the illustrious Canning; but least of all do we look for liberality from the novieman who now governs our unfortunate Presidency. Our strength lies in being able to organize a party in Parliament ibe court, and to that end stall our exertions be directed. * * * * * * * * War, war war! The government of the {Illustrious no- Diemar who s® admirabiy deals out patropage, are deter wined upon vigorous campaign on behalf of the church as by law eetablisbed, agsins: the poor little Catholic chil dren whose fathers are now on the confines of —_ de- fending the boundaries of our Ladian empire, and are &! apy moment prepared to shed their bived if necessary for their country’s boror. A novle cause, tiuly, for the grat cson of General Harris to be engaged in, the coercing Ube consciences of soldiers’ childrea, or defrauding the Pp or parents out of the subsistence allowed to sulfiers? children by the Cout of Directors. Our Indian readers need not be told that the Fast India Company miker an allowance to the wives aud children of Foropean salaiers, which allowaace {4 paid to the wives from the dete of marriage, and to children from their brth until (auless previously pos for) they etnin their sixteenth year It an allowance epable the soldier to feed sod clothe bis famity, and as such bas been hitherto regarced. (p to this time Ca tholic soldiers who refused to allow their children to mbibe Protestant priveiples 11 regimental schools, had to pot up with many petty persecutions from crotchety ol officers tn command of regimenw, but the supplice were not cut off Nowadays we bave an expericaced action to deal with, ard he having learned that “ buager ‘#ill tame a lion,” bas resolved to starve the rebellious ps rents into subjection, in or ter to bring the cdildren within the influence of bi ell tra‘ned band of prosel tivers Aud this tactician is the Lort Herries who was compliment. ed on his departa e from Trinidad with aa add)ess from the Catbolice of the island I wil! be recollected thet the proeelytizing scheme of the government of Ind'a made tte appearance early it 1885. In the April of that year the Rignt Rey. Dr Feo veliy, the Vicar Aposolic of Madras, protested tn the strongert te ms against the plan of the government of lo dim, poluting oat K that government ant tho covernment ‘of Madras toat tt woud be utterly tmporsidie for Catholics to comply with the regulations at the ame time that they preserved their alleginuee to thelr relicion Iiit lordebip vol the autho itities in piaio terme tet be could not re Cogtive ae dutiful eon of the Catholic church aay one who couformed to the regulations, and he implored the Governor General to cancel the pem clanses, and the Governor of Matras tc suspend their operation pending the reference w the supreme government Now, although the local govern nent did not reply to this portion of Dr, Fenne.ly’s le ter of April, 1 the obpoxione rulet were suspended, and we heard 09 more of them for eighteen month od then only tn the of & threat three: bas heen *ince carried oat, ud Catholic ebiidren, because they wo ud not forsake ox. cellent Catbolic schools for the purpose of attending a gar- risop schoo! cooducted op the most a»prores Charch of Fog and principles, have been deprived of the monthly plttence bitherw granted by goverpment [or support Io other «ors, pror soldiers bave peea Sued tp ums vary. ing from ten to twenty shillings @ month, because they “culd pot act In direct opposition to the commande of their bishops and clergy To the ete nal of Lord Harris be it told, this glor! ons campa'gd ©a+ Dot Commeaced at @ station where bor Majesty 's regiments are to be found; no, nor at the stations garrisuned by ope of the Comuany’s European regimonte— Bor @ at headquarters, ner at 4 station where are effeetive No, the war shoal? be commenced againet worn ovt olf mea, women aod children, de thelr natural protectors. The veterans at and the women whose husbands are on the firet to be brived tnt» diso- eying their + pure ‘Or mulsted heavily for their fide lity to thetr religion, and this te the act of the consclen tiowr, the lineral, the bigh mint Governor of Madras! to the threat in Octo bave therefore good grovad+ for suppo- fing that .be measure carried out at Vizagapainrn ano esewbere, meet with bie approbadon The seventh tb, the dale op which the children’s pay was coufiecated, will be long remmbered by the Cath tice of Visagapasam, and we trust that the Governor in Council wili be wught to remember {t also Those perente who Dave Ces seed the bribe, and who look wih contespt upon the nasty bigots who dared to bockster with them for ‘heir children’s faith, aod we are happy to say that toc Ca thoil-® of Viagapscan almont *{thout exception belong to tbls clan, bave \itde reason to be afraid of temporary low the Court of Directors will be forced to pay up arreara from hr day the pay was first stopped, and will be oom willed to rescind the order: war has beep declared, ani time w ‘| teecd cur rulers s lesson. We advise the Catho ics to plas no hope im the govermment which for the lasttwel-e month, or pearly ro, bas kept the Catholic orphans out of the allowances decreed to them by the government of Io dia; redrese murt come from Furope, and anil! it conse they must be content to let the subsistence money acon. bu late The Perstan War fot Vet Ended, [From the London Post, Fuly 14.) Oar private correrpondent io Persia states that s requ! shjon be beea made upon General Outram by the Sha’ for a column of troope to enforce the evacoation of Herat, which i beld by bie nephew, who, disap roving the terme of the peace, refuses 10 witha) fron the plave. This complication will be very urfortonate at the proseat josetnre y cf acceding to tne Shas's reques js extremely doubtful, at we would require to embark 71.000 or $000 men in an enterprise which would take them 1,000 miles away from their supports, in the mitet of a country in watch a religious war was being preacved agsinet bem ony four month ago. vy. whe Spantsh-Mextenn Lmbrogito. Mavirid (July @) corr eoondence of Loudon Times. } The hyper evtertained that Senor Lafragua’s visit to Madrid might lead to on amicable adjustment of the quar rel between Mexico aud Syain are, It is to be feared, a! an end ata final conference tt has been found imporsilie fo reoomcile the preonewms of beth parties “Toe print immed) ately at iseue is that of dompensaion to the euiferers by the outrages Which are ihe origin of the dispate, Senor J'ioal inviste on such compeoeation boing at once censented to. Senor Lafray deoy ing that this demand |e justified by the law of nation® or the common principles of jastios, Cerlines acoediog to it uet!! the result of ibe judicial in ‘vestigation a gaent folug on iu bie country shail show ‘on whom the biame really reets. As pelther party can be induced to etir from his position ail negotiation in Madrid must be copeidered as terminated, aud it is probable that Senor Lafragua wili leave Spain without deiay, and that postpone bis proposed depar- Lord | den will no longer ure NEW YORK HEKALD, THURSDAY, JULY 30, 1851. (Rong Kong (May } Tn the harbor, beeides the Chinese boata ao comfortably (tte with their neat bamboo work—besites, alro, several large junks, with their great rignvons eves painted [pv the bows, their lofty eterus and their mat eails—toere is @ feet of sisty four Buropean merohent verse's, where” tn are steamer, Tue Yaukee and the Dutch flags float about with the Union Jack, for it is Sunday wory float ug: thing, from the Yabkee Challenge, of 2,020 tone, to the lite British Squirrel steamer, of 60 tons, rejoices in tis diavlay of pationaltty. But above, sad more important than those vebicles of opium avd rice, ride the vessels of war, From the vera dah of this bupgalo* woecan count thirteen pevaats There View the Onloutta. with her three tier’s of guns and ber Ad wiral’s flag. apd, dwind ed into specks by comparison with bor greatnes@® thoee saucy little gurboats, with their two joog guns b—the Bustard, the Froster, the Haughty, the Oporum end the Staunch—seom ready for avy misch'ef. There is @ French steamer aleo and a French brig of war flying their tri color; aad the Yavxee steamer San Jacinto, with her 15 long guns, adds the siars ‘and etripes to this display of warlike force. The Acorn the Elk, and the Bittern, brigs of wa; the Coromandel, the Vory, the Oruleer, the Hong Koxg the Hornet, the Nige*, and the Sir Charles Forbes, stes mors; the Starling gunboat and the Sibylle sbip aro gou up the Osoton ri- vor, whitber tt ts said tbat theac gupboats will ollo v on Tnerday or Wednesday, Imperial janke bave been disco- vont im several of the creeks, anda junk bunt is immi- nen Mean bile the Releigh has settled into the mud Some say ‘bat Ler guns aad stores are to be removed, and that she is to be blown up; others that atende-to get her up for $49,000 was unadviredly refused; others that rhe is to be rold to the highest bidder, but ail rumours trad to the same rosuit, that the saip is gone, and tha, a great victory will appear in the Pekin Gasctte. We bave given no thought to the “hostile shores" of Chipa, yet jurt across ts the iand of the enemy. His rocky mountains ecem w rise from behind the last line of ship- ping, ard probably would be still more nearly approwched. os them but for a circlet of low rocks which rise liks the crater of a volcano in the midst of the strait, letting the blue water, however, eddy in the aollow. At the those lofiy bills ¢ an enemy’s battery of four gans. Bat, although there is a great notse of tiring among there sis- terly ships, whuch are always galuting each other, and whose kisser are of the beartiest smacking #o nd, yet the four Chin: se guns never join in the pastime. The braves of Mir. Oc mmissioner Yen bids their time until the ships be cone bome, end the police of the town are diabanded. “* Rusticus ez} ~ Mesnume, while the mandarins are issuing noasensical proclamations against all who supply us barbarians with food, We wre actually saving tho Cantonese from starva- don ‘This wicked apd rebellious city, which all men in those parta—English, American, Dutch, and Ohtnere—) es, Chineve—cgrec in anathematizing, {snow in the depth of suffertog. (psurgents have stoyped the rice countries to the Fast, the locvetea have destroyed ali the crops iu the Wert, the English and Americans are buying up the rice from Siam and elsewhere, end Canton is literally ke ot from starvation by the people whom they have driven out of their factories, and upon whose heads they have sot prices not always justly estimated If we were to vlrckade the river we migbt produco an extentof muo ry tp Canton which would reverse ail authori'y, and expel Mr. Yeh without any appliation of force. But thie woule be very cruel aud very useleas. If we smite, ‘the Chinaman mustsee the hand that , or he will not bebeve =‘ Sir,’” said a man eho is no mean authori, © you must blow your way through Caa ton at the ,oint of the bayonet, avd you mast bold the city vm the name of the three alited Powers.” Iba ’e not time to pursue this fruitful topic, for the mail is pow closing. The last morsel o' news is that Captain Barpard, of ber Majesty’s ship Racehorse, bar jast re- turned from Foo-chow foo, and reports that some terrible figbting, or rather elaugbter, bas occurred among the Chinese’ above that city. Matilated bodies tn quantities of tvcty and thirty at a time floated past the Racehorse as Re 3 rode at anchor. The suppos'tion is that the imperialirts Dave getned an important advantage, for the teas are now coming down from Foochow, which would reem to show that the impeciment created by the troubles bad ceased. he Few Anglo African Slave Trade. TRADING INTERESTS OF BN@LAND ON THE COAST— COTTON GROWING AND BXPORT8—SUGAR SUPPLY AND FREE LABOR. In the Houre of Commons, 10th of July, exxr rose to ask the First Lord of the Treasury ° begroes from the west nies ip the West Indies, and whether he was aware in what manzer the negroes were to be obtained. Te said the matter bad excited considerable interest out of doors, a6 this country bad made great sacrifices both a treasure and biood.for the suppression of the slave trate. Even Brezil, to which country jostice had scarcely been done, bad sepp-eseed that trafic; but, to the surprise of all per- rons, it was made known a short time riacc that one of the firet ne lone In bad entered into an arraogement to obtain ® eupply of laborers for its West Indie colonies vrcer the utie of an emt of free from Africa Those who, like bimar If, had nuy ence of the Africap trade knew that tho idea of a free emigra- tion of negroes waa perfectly unfoandes, and tf the French: goverpmert aitemptec to convey negroes frem the weet Coust of Africa they would tn truth and tn fact effect the revival of the slave trade. The bonorable gentloman pro- ceeded w state thet if the attempt were persevered ip the negroes would be driven down to the coast like cattle. probably to Whydab, Arsinio and Grand i» ‘under whatever name the proceeding might be carried on it would be nothing short of a revival of the execrable tlave trare Sir E. Brxves said he believed # was am wndowhted fact that persons taken from the east coast of Africa had been comwyrd as free colomists to the Lile ef Bourton, and that there they practically remained slaves, ether for along tarm of years or for their whole lives. ‘He wiited the noble Jord at the’ bead ef tbe government to say whether he | knew apytbing ¢f dy | Pale enstos— government bed tnformation fome time ayo that a contract hat ocen made by porsons in Mertipique with @ French Grim for the supply of 1,200 free negroce, who, it was raid, were to bo it from the const of Africa. The government felt the full force of the objections to this proceeding, as stated by the honor. able member. Taongh slavery is avoliabed in the French colon es, and though negroes couveyea there mast neces. rarily by aw be free men, subject to a certain period of apprenticesbtp, yet the importaucn of a samber of free negroes from “ition would, in sll probability, degenerate Into the elave trace as far as A‘rica is co corned, and be aitenced with all the evils of that wade (Hear, heer) Auatvmpt bas been made to obiala free emigrants from the west cons of Africa for cur own Weet [dian colonies: The atsem pt bas, however, failed. The rogroes are not dis poeed to emigrate and go crore the eras, and there is theref re & great probability that the French government will De eqraliy uns.coessiu! in obtaining really free em!- Vhis contract le carrie? into execation I to the extent to whith It ts carried out, of & revival of the evils of the slave trate in Afrisa, (oar, bear.) These cousideration® have been confidentially co mmupeated w the French goverpment They have areured op thet tls their anxious desire that this arrange ment should not be productive of a renewal of the slave d that every care w:il be taken to prevent the re of euch a evil (Hear, hear) So ths matter now standa. ( course, it will be the daty of har Ma ss. government to obtain all the information they san, #0 if thetr fears are reallas¢ they may Dring to the ty" vet knowlege of the French government that their intentiors ere overparted, and that what they with to prevent bos taker place I’ cannot have any docbt that the French goverpmens would im that case put a2 eod to a proceeding which would be contrary not only to alt the (eelings of bumanity, but to those treaty arrangement common with other countries bave been tak France with regard to the slave trade. My heuoravle friend (@ir F Buxton) aske me whetber bor Ms oty’s govern tlc rouree, that there bas been an emigration from the east const “f Africa to the Isle of Bourdon [cannot stato | to what extent that emigration bar proceeded, nor can | fey in what manner the hare beea obtained. negrona Io the C mm me, ov the 1th of July Mr. C. Bexrow, in rising to move an address to her Ma- Jetty on the rubject of the slave trade, eain that be was mbarrass the gotion of the govern moet anxicns not tn the In 1847 there were ety 1,000 slaves imported into Ou whereas during the last two yeare averaged abovk 20,000, The feeling againet trade was very strong in thir country, and the rabjeot had been receatly recalled to the ple by the capture of a schooner of 150 with po ‘ower than 500 slaves on board. ures weve crammed between decks, where . werks As a matter of bomanity, then, be sure the House woul rejoice at the suppression of #0 in- famous a trafic, aor! it fortuomtely 1 that bum ao: ty and Wik» policy united tn cictating that course. If the slave traie inoreare| at all it must be by the destruction of the legitimate traiic which bo’ recently «prone up oo the coast of Africa. Al (ht presen omoment the bade in palm ol and dust amounte! te alent £5,000,000 annum, (hanks te the uction of our crudters, and it had beep ascertained toat we might obit from’ the African comet ap almort miter! quantity of ivory. arrowroot, Umber of all kinds, end a consierable number of the mort important articles of cow merce. I had great satisfaction in cddting that in the course of a few years we might procire from some quarter 0 large su Hy of cota, equal im quality to that oblaine! from the Grdod Sars’ e enldvacion of that ‘ticle, and last year eome 10,000 pornds were bronght to Manchester and told at the same proce ae American cot ton It was therefore our duty, act only ac Christen, but as the leading commercial nation tn tbe world, 0 foster the legitimate trade of Africa, aod noth'ng would tend Fo Tuc to that end as the ent) mipprew'oa of the weflc intlages Even ® regard for our own Sonor ani dignity onght 19 induce un to put an end toptdat traffic. 7 on io direct violet of Spain In 1529 Spain pledged hereelf to we trade, but whe aid notbing till 1835, a Regent Christina promimed to pase a se vere poral law against the traffic. Ton yoare elapsed betore that Jaw was enacted. and upto the prevent day Spain bad refosed to make the slave trade pirac’. It was notorious that ever: body in Cabs. from the Can’ General to the lowent oficial, shared gains of 11 we trader, and here slavere had beon rapt red and the negroes eet froe the Spaniards in baicomtrived to reduce the wreiched creatures t The whole ol of Spain, tndecd, cheat Eogland ; since sbe accepte’ 400 000! from as ae compenration fer giving cp the slave trade, she nad done every'hing she poss!biy could to aneak out of hor bargain, an7, in the je of the noble lord at the head of the gov. erpment, Our treaty engagements with Spain ba! been fingranly violated. Wo need not, therefore, be ‘0 the tenet embrrrasced by any foelng of delercy towares Spain, and be begged to suggest to the government whether they onght not to adopt the same conree with respect to Cuba whieh bad proved eo successful fo the rage of Brazil Some honorable mombere, distingul hed for the originality ave independence of thelr minds, de nied that wo bad anything to do w'th the suppress! on of the slave trade in Brazil, He could pot but believe that the action of the British government had greatly tended to the suppression ot the Brazilian elave trade, and be could Ot see why the course which bad beep fuund 80 Bucoeen- ful in reepect to R ezi! should pot be sppiled to Guba. Be admaited that for the capture Ff sen the coast of Africa ‘was @ betler station than that of Ouba, for *bile there we ovly @ few porw of Afiice whence slaves were im: ported, the coast of the latter tslaud extenied over 1,5C0 miles, deeply invented with bays, aud oflered grenter facilities for the escape of ¢iavers, beridee ¥hch the pomber of vessels engaged In legi Lmate commerce fo that ea would render is duticult todis. | tingulsh tho slaver from the honest merchant ebip. He | Leved the work woold be best done by making our | *quadron on the crastof Africa as efficient as posethle, ere the swificet vereels and by adopitng, os bad Another vat to be piracy. A farther suggestion bad been high authorily that whenevor a rlave ship was captured, captain ord crew, instead of being allowed to e-caps, rendered Hable to punishment, nay for a torm servitu ie It miyht be objec ed that aach a pro or ceding m'ght bring ve to © Virion with otber nations, but this could be provided for by agreeirg to give up the mer to) the Yower which claimed them Among the various propositions that here been made upou this subject, was one to supereede the siave trade by importirg free negro labor into our West [ndiao colonies, aud by tha meant to c moeto with the susar growing slave Countries, Such a plan, if powidle, would be 6f great advantoge; and 1m those parts of africa where the denglish government had authority a proper Amel of emigra- (ion would no doubt Le enc uraged, but ia other pare, where | ‘any one was to be allowed to take away free negroes. the real effect would be a revival of the slave trate. (Hear, hear.) Except ip those portions of the african coast where Brivst civilization prevailed, the natives wero indisposed to leave their country, and it *as very doabt fal her the laborers who coud be obtained unser stem would be of any great value to our colo- vies. He was info med that the inhabitants of the teland «i Martipique were ectuaily petitioning the Emperor cf the French not to allow the contract that bad been made for the importation of negroes to That attempt on the part of the French tw introduce 10,000 ne «roes into Martinique would, he (s{r. Buxton) believed, really end in the renewal of the slaye trade. (dear) The Jast accounts from Abbeccuta ctated that an invasion was instantly expected from the Kieg of Dahomey for the pur. pore of capturing slaves. If ‘he courres which had been suggested and which be (Mr. Buxton) had indicated were followed, he bs lieved tue rev! would be the complete sup prersicn of this ahominable trafic. Some persons oBjected to any further steps oeing taken, upon the ground that our revious efforte had not produced the intended effect. de, wever, Could not aimit thai statement. A: the com- mepcement of the present century the slave trade was car- riee on by Turkey, Holland, England, France, Denmark, Spa'n, Portugal, the United ‘States, and Centra! America. In all those ccunwier the trade had been suppre sed, except ta the ieland of Cuda, and ‘he experience of our previous efforta, therefore, was not at ali Giscouraging. No two mon bow alive had done so much to pui aa end to this {niquitous traffic us the p: ble lord a} the Lead of the government and the nobie lord the member for tho city of London (Lord J. Ruerell), and he hoped the House wou d, by assenting to the resolution, strengthen the efforts of the goverament to put down the remnants of this brvtal and uochristian commeice. The honorable gentleman corciuded by moving that a bumble aadress be presented to her Ma- Jesty, praying that she will be graciously pleased te om- ploy all the mears in her power tn order put down the African slave trade, and to obtain the execution of the treaties made for that p: e with other powers. Mr. NewpsGaTs said pec his lamented friend Lord George Bentii ‘as to the ruinous results of the wiihcrawal of yection from the pro: dvce of oar Weat Indien colonies, had been un- bapplly verified. The a¢mission of slave grown sugar Into our markets bad made that © more profit able article than cottn, and many of those slaves who bad been previously employed in the juction of cotten were now employed in of sugar. The abandonment of protection, therefore, had iajared our free labor sugar colonies without permanently benefitting our manufa-turit g interests. Mr. Warain said that inasmuch as England employed and fed about 4,000,000 of people on the manufacture of cotton produced mainly by slave labor, he was a greater epcoureger of the slave trade than any other civilized na- Uo in the world, and be suggested that the most effectual means of dimInisbIng thas trade was to develope the growth of cotton by free labor. The consumption of cotton had doubled !tgelf within the iast 12 years, while the means of producing it bad insreased only 2834 per cent siuse the year 1790. Hence during the last few years the price of slaves in the southern portions of America had increased from £100 to £:00 per bead. Lord Paiuwxstox—I cordially agree to the address which — friend bas proposed. I am sure the Hour w do the government the ice to believe that that address only embodies the feelings and wishes of the goverrment. No doubt the adoption of that address b; such an areembly as this will anxious Englaud is fur the completion of so long engaged ber attention. en hear.) able friend bas juetly remarked ing more — tn the Po of the E af 5223 Hy prevailed, and who by their persevering exertions and the goodness of their cause won their way, first of all by precuring tbe abolition of the British slave trade, and Bext by enlisting the exertions of the British 4 government to precure from all other countries declarations and trea ics for the abolition of theslave een alttroately crowged their efforts #0 far as concerned England by tho courtry. and it would be truly of a government which has iwelf by so.emao abo! of» itself tm thie cou g .) That in Kastor ot an of this country te put an end to his ery indeed would be # noble passage im the were defea:ed by the bad faith or a waa: of exertion on the bound treaties to co operate with as to the fullest Pression My bon. friend bas clearly potted out some of the many advantages which bave accrued to this coun! from the suppression of the slave traae. ihe great increase of the legitimate vailed in the intercourse between tnis counwy and coast of Africa He has pointed out the enormous iucrea:e ‘te the \mpertation of palm oll and other articles. and be s 3 339 885 bas touched upon the trade im that article of woich stand go mech ip peed and the importa'ion of which ™ be greatly increased by a little eifort—I mean the article of cotton for cor manufactures. When it is remem. bered that almost ihe whole population of Western Africa ‘and the people far in the tpterior are clethed with articles mace of cotton, \t is manifest that the cotton plant mast De well adapted to the soil and climate of thet country. This quite evident, aixo, that if pains were taken by the cepitalisie and merchaote of England to obtain a supoly Of cotton from thence, Africa would in short period Ddecome quite as prolific a source of soppy as aay other part cf the globe. There‘ore, regarding matter | merely in the light of the pationa! interest, and aivestiag Wof those higner considerations which hays hitherto gor erped our conduct, the House #!il see that the enpprem ion of the alavo trade, which is a sine ga non condition of the developement of legitimate traffic in Africa, is well de rerving ihe aiten jon of thix country, I rogret that the Epavieh government have not been so alive aa they ought to have been io the suppression of their riave trade. It is qoite true they bave forgotten too moch the monsy pay ment we have made to secure their co operation in thet object. At the same time we koow that there are temptations in Cabe q@bich it is very cifiowlt for the Governor, or for avy of the other officers there, to roriet; and we also know that ‘bere has existed a Og J on the part of the mother cowntry to fuldl the monts she bes undertaken. Whin the honorable man, how ever, says thut we oughi to apply the same measires to Spain as to B axl, he must allow me to polat out tne dif. ference between the Brazil bas bound iteelf ‘Dy a general agreement to patan ent to the slave trae, but it refured, @hem the former treaty e: |, to enter into any pew treaty which should establieh detailed ar. rargemens for executing the gene al Oo—y To that etate of things the yment of ing'ani acte! is Brag) os it bad done towar's Portugal under similar circumetapces A law was passed author!z ing the capture of Brazilian slavers, and the adjadi cation upon these ebips, not before « Brazilian court, bat before the Court of A:imiralty of this country. Bat Spain has to enter into treaty ongage ments. We bave a treaty with her by which all Spacish slavers captured by our vessels should be take before mixed courte of commission. Therefore, jong a2 that treaty remaina, nnless we can show that there bas teen a deliberate and positive violation of its ¢tipula tiopa, we have mt the «ame ground of ‘ing in re ‘d to Spain as we bave towards | Lean only say far T thank my honorable friend for having elicited from thie House what | trost will be an unanimous vote la favor of the adcreas which he bas moved: and I to aevare bim and the Houre that no efforts shall be wanting on tho = of ber Majesty's government to give full effect to his feelings and wisber The address was then agreed to fhe Privateering Question In Kurope. SECRETARY MARCY S vlRCULs AND THE Panis CORFERENOR } ULES In the Flowse of Commons on 14th Joly, Mr. Lnewer rose to move for copies of Mr Marcy's letter to the French all Correspondence between her Ma of Paris relating to the ques tion of neutral rights aed privateers which had beon com muni ated to the of the United States. To the majority of there the government of the United States had asrented, but they refused to aazeat t> the reeolation respecting privateeriag, ae if wold bea curemder on their art yf a srcry arm of ace and sogreation. | He sated pert with ibe view of potting members in pomrorsion or ‘Srermation on this subject; for the House woul! sooner or ‘ater be cal'ed on to decide whether we should stand by our prevent declaration, or atopt the Ameri:an view— (hat private shenild be ae mitch reapectedd a tea as il own on there ‘Wee the question at lraue; and he hoped to be able to bring it before the Houre io the course of another rossion. fn # tate of war thie country could not stat d by the declaration which it had made. The tueurance en goods tn ships under con “oy would bo raised 6 per cent, and en those not unter convoy 10 per cent: and therefore, considering the extent of our trade, there was no coun'ry in the world ro deeply interested in the ques tion as ourrelver, The hon. member concluded mov- \pg ‘(an address for copies of Mr. Marcy's letter to the Frénch covernment, in aniwer to the communication of the rerorution of the Paris Conference upon the sabject of of correspondence ‘The motion was reconded by Mr. Gave. Lord Patacererom said, in point of fact her Majesty's go vernment were not oflicluliy {n possession of the letter of My. Marcy to the Freneb government, and were therefore vot in ® position to Iay {: before Parliament, That, however, was mere teobaical objection. He apprehonded that what his hon. friend (Mr. Lincwey) moant was that there should be laid before Parliament any correrpondence that had 1 between the British government bes hg French government on the subject it \ q what bappened was this. The resol of the Paris Congress were communicated by the parties to those lutions toall the other maritime and others to the United States of America govern: ment of the United States thereupos sent am answer to | ter is most unsatisfactory | then been read: the French gevernment exactly iu tho terms stated oy bis hop, friend—that wasto say, they were willing to gree to the proposimon in refer: nce 10 privaceering, pro vided privaie property at rea were no lopger t be »ubject tocapture, That war the communication made by the last government of the United Statex, and the subject | was ove which required the greater: consideration on the port of the Rrivwh governinent, because, whatever might be te epipions which auy gondeman might enter- teib ob this question at the first bl sh of it, no one could fall to Fee, OD reflection, tat all ovr i reat commercial, muvitime abd Devel interests were (nvolved to it, and that Lo answer could be given to such a communication with cut Gearefol ane prolonged oeliberstin fp the mean time there was & cbange tp the gover: mea! of the United Fiates, ore before any anseer could Ye sept to that com muptestion by the Frith government the new Presideat came into off co une ap ip imstion was made by the g» verpnert of the Up ted stavstober Majcety’s g¢ vern meni to heeteet thot they would net capect amy annoer to the commumeation im question, and dat, in pont of fact, they desired the matter to be omsutered as su Unuer theee circumstances, Qe crusted bia hovor- sble frierd wo lo ree that tt would not be dertra sie to lay before Puriiamen' (he communication made by tho wat government of the Usted States of the views they yrtained of Ke Quesiow gow under the considera. top of rhe Hose (Bear, bear) at ell evects, {mn that aie of toinge be (Lore Peimerston) should cortatoly not k Mt neccesary © enter tte ap examination of tro rea- ainstthe 9 ojxeition made by the govern m which hit boworabie te which be must make one remark There war no very op land ovring wer witb re rtvate indivicwals ine hostile country, Toat prictice ad varied very much from time jo time, and tp different countries. Twa: very difficult, {p fact,'to establish any rolo tp regard to the me of dealing #1'h private property ‘on sbore under such circumstances which would not apply at once w private property on the ocean But thar as a question which could not be dircuseed properly on 8 moiton of his kind, (hear, hea) ad he trusted. afier the explanation’ he had’ given, his hon. friend would not press his mo ion for cocuments of part o° which her M«j-sty’» government were not officially {n pos: ression, and the remaining art of which, for the reason be bad assign:d, they oid not deem it expedient to give. (Bear, hear, Mir. Brsrixcx ex pressed general copourrence tn the views propounded by the bon, gentleman the member for Tyno- mouth on the subject under conriceration, regretted that the noble lord at the head of the gove pment had not to chet the most im it part of the question, and conteoded that the declaravon of the Pa is Congress f oarried out tp time of war, would be fraught with the greatest injury to the naval and mercartile intererta of unix country. and must eventually end in destroying its maritime supre mecy. Lord J. Resseiisaid—I do not wonder that the govern ment donot agree tothe motion. It appears that the p»por which is movod for is not in the porsesai on of the guveru ment But certainly the question raised is one of the ut most {mj . The honorable gentleman says thet in the event of a war all goods seat in ships under cov roy ‘will require five por cent, and in sbips not under convoy tec od cept additional mium. The honorable gentlewsn naturally argued that with such ad titons! payment» the manvfscturers cf this country will send their goods | neuirel ships, and thas the maritime rado of this coun ‘try will ip fact be destroyed. I really shou'd like to hear some statement on the part of the government of the ee their — declaration (Hear, .) It appeared to me that when we were engaged, in conjunction with France, ina war wih Russia, we conld hardly do otherwise than carry on the war upon the same principle as France. The principie adopted during the war ‘wan that free ebips cover free goods Bui at ena of the war we were not under the neoerity of making any oom- ezasum of Oe oppor princaple, which was certainly in com. Jormity ‘with the lawof natwms, and to whych this country ad hitherto adhered There was no notice given to the of this coontry or to ettoer Houre of Pariiament at any such question should be dicussed. (Coreen) We al! supposed that Dord Clarendon went to Paris wiha view to make peace with Rursia. But with respect toa question of maritime right there was no preparation tn the = mind, and the of ths coua ry must bave ‘surprised that it was intoduced (Cheere.) I hardiy think that the government could consent to abrogate, as the honorable gentleman proposes, a declaration which was solemoly ed to by their plenipotentiary J am afraid we must be lound by the declaration. | an afraid that the consequences are 80 serious as to show tbat auch a declaration was very improtent, and I cannot but agree ‘with the bono able gentleman that Engiend ough; Ww pre terve her maritime superiority. The comparison between private property In sips and private property on land is nottenable 1 do noi think there is any real com between them. Itis quite obvious that a farmer cult! yas a La and or Vingiste. juce Cyne middie of quite a diferent siruction fren @ tanefestarsr Hv he put his goods on board n large floct io the British Channel, bavigat:d by 7,000 or 8,000 mariners competent to man ‘against th: miry. fleet is Cou! ‘There is no compariron bi | tween the two pr ions, and therefore | cannot but think that, in pont ple, the declaration of | Paris ovgbt to be al (Cheors.) The whole mai- pf and most = im ts bear. ing upon our maritime supremacy. 1 quie agree tht the *ay in which we have been abio ware with ses tevers, especially with France, bas chiefly been by jestroying tbe enem! trade. We bave broaghs the Powers which been a wa to such a stale that their finances have become disordered. They have to listen to terms of pense, and theres the wars have terminated. Dut now, if we were at war Fall rigor, besause monnfactured. produce, tAvouphmn the igor, because factured luce throughout ‘world could be wnt in meucral sasndld on porfst safely They would have no reason for making peace They would not te distrased. We might gain naval viciories, but our uc cCetses would not produce peace. might dri vesse's ef war from the seas, b sbould no: thereby a the end of all war, which is an honoranie peace tate of this question is to me very alarming, but | ¢o not ae that a breach position. (Cheers ) Mr. Lixowry expiatped that he had not fais that should pot abide by the declaration What he said was that we bad made a ceciaration which, by tet carr) ing bade in time of wa’, would reduce E: sixth rate Power. J (he event of @ war wih a great mart. time Prwer, he was convinced that the coun'ry would appeal to the House, and the House would be complied to thro and the detavation. He would wot prom the moti o we Gly ision. ery pial that tbe honorable g°p of faith would ® ali mend our Lord J. Rowers: & tleman ¢id p i mean what De bad supposed ‘ The question haying been put that the motion be with iawn, Sir G. Narn enid be bad expected that some member Of the goverrment—the First Lord of the Admiralty— would bare addres-ed the Houne a/ter the speech ofthe nobie lord the member for the city of Lon¢on Me agred wity the boporabie gr ntle: bo brought toree-a the motion, that impossible we could remain ja the poridon in wh. were at present. The noble lord sald we could not break the engagement. He did ot think #e could Diplomacy bad d awn us into a very Impolidtencagement an it was for the noble lord or some olewer dipl matist get ur out of it (Cheers) If the declaration remained and @ war ensued we m a blockade eve y wort which he enemy powered It must be, nota @ paper bot an eflicient blockade, and in be event ofa war with France ruch « blockade, with the navy we possesed, could no at tbe firet start be establiabed. Double or treble on and it must not be forgotten that sea nen dichar, French mercban: vowels would glut» #reweh shiv war end increase their forcr, while our force to men would be diminished in consequence o our loss of trace (Hear, bear.) Tho ‘motion was then withdrawn. Position of Napoleon in France—His Defeat the Parts Klecions. milistone than their the check which the @mperor har apparent! Sibcra, puftered al Paris check of bie 0 ar io free, this Losiance the prerent loss, bowever the Monvieur may endeaver to disguive it, Is ro capital, the foture and Ly pothetica! gain ro remote, thet we caanot witbout great difficulty admit thia explanation ax the troe one. The idea is that the Bourgeswia of Parte bad wared Ineolent with proseertiy, and thet they hac nthe fevere schooling of Febryars 1848, It bad become nererrary to ro that the volcano was sill dubbing and werthing beneath their feet and migbt once more at any moment over dow end rostter rotm all around. Toute Ni \—a0 it is aterted—triec and herfeoed as fm the rough schoo! of early privation, «{ extle, of captivity—ie nota man to throw away a crown without a , Bor to drift down epon the cold shores 0” cals ileries in the presence of a shouting won that will he retein. Prou* of the position he earbed, of the dy pasty be repre: ents. of the energy be har Gieplayed, he wil net trifle with France, mor shall France trifle with one who bears hit name, Before re course, however, toextreme measures, he deemed It right © give a solemn warning to these who are onquetting With their own destrsction a+ well as with his rufa The Clizens of Parte must be reminded that the spirit of anar- chy bas been soccbed, not killed, and that the sunshine of popular favor can tp brirf space recall tt w the soean iw all the awful follnees of ita portentous #! . There fore it ts that Levis Napoleon hae allowed the electoral urne of Paris for once to overflow wih the wates of bit terness. The Parisians may be averse to hit ther may dislike bis role, but what will the alternative be when Medea’s cauldron ie placed once mae apon the rmouidering ashes end the old forme of enciety are cast in, with the ex; ectation—r often disappninted—that out of the rertorbation snd habbab France wil! come forth egain vigorous and refrestwed tn all the graceful majosty of recond youth Therefore, hie prints he 4 ft te that the stern show. man has for a brief epace invited aitention to the drama ‘woth bas been played out fo Paris and in France during the Inst ten years. aonane tt hee oe an; of Lovts Phil play of magnificence weal floxury which might heve been seen in Paris could not have been equalied in any other city In the world. The ‘ong Avenues of shops we e rerplendent with all the ele ind costly devices pen ehich the Parisian artivan expend bis tngenvity The brilliancy of the equi. nd the genera: loxury of dross, of honses, of furni as beyend all preeevent Visiters from all corners: Purope (locked to Paris and no ma'ter from what rource their revenues were Arrived, at Paris they were apent If tp Paris of 1847 there was to be 4 the er- tre poverty as well er the extreme of wealth, the one war but ibe nature! sonseqnenee of the other A pit tol thot fred ope evening tn Febrnary, 1848. on the Ro. 10. ‘yards, from Opporiio the Itoo dee Cap: gins, diepelied that dream. All that wealth, oi) that magnificence, all that Joxory faded away, and, in a brief apace, in the pince of these Wore teen, on every Fide, terror, rupley and ruin The polaation of otvil Ife ene stopped: the bent of France, for the time, nad roneed to bess, bat soon came the bot'summer Hde of Jnae, whan from their garrets aud cellars tn damp and distant qnarters of the elty came forth combatants of whore existences soci ty In ite ordinary con Cittons ia not aware, to do bettie aga net tho iret clements of tratition. The houres ov the Bonlevards and {n the prinoip! quarters were riddled with ballote—at variows points the | meane by which tne power, be ko w how capnon had involved the city in more complete destrooties —tbe chief spot where the deauliest grapples had taker jace were red with blood aud reeking like shambles Throngrout the rhort nights of that burning season tle troops bivevaced on the Bonlovarés and in the puoli paces--iber” camp fires alight, their guns with lghtec matcher ip the miort of them. Paris bad Deen conquere: how enemies, bot che + pemies were Parisians, and the conqueror wut Gen, Cavaignac, the oxnaidate who bas jas oetrst d @. Thibant, and thus Won @ more ) vie tury, Dui thi. time not from the peopl: , but from the Joart Lovie Napoleon, we are told has thought it right tbat the Parisians ebovld be reminded of the-e things as weil as of that unqotet toe witch intervened between the barri coder of Juce ano bis own vetzare of supreme power, Fow Parisiane who itveo through that per od, and whose fortuces were involved ip the aivutenaace of order, will forget the dally fears and nightly alarms which ie while the contert war nescing Deuwere, the cand! ea for the Preaideney, and then ween the Presideai an? the chamber 8» violent was the exaspora ion of ex- treme terror that the President coulo vonsure tn the dead b ur of mght to reize the principal statesmen aud gene. rales of ce. and spirit them away like childron whe bat mirhehaved themselves, and t» copfiue thom tn vart- ons wlacer of eeclusioa unt! time bad brought re looti ane reflec iop repentance Again, French troops ff upon the French peopie with an animosity as Gerce as any they could have displayed to the oresence of their coam- tye deadiiost foes. So things went en for awhile unt Bt Inet it us found that, bowever unjastifiable were thé rong man had possessed himself of use tt when gained Itt pow eaid—alhougb we believe t not—that Loute Napoleon bas courted, or at least conpived at his own re- cent defeat, 10 orde* to remind the Paririans of what they mus loot ‘for if they cast @ shadow, of doubt upoa the ftxbiltty of bis po-er The frieada of rash experiment And otorder co nt fo: eo many in jaris; aball that expert- mrrt be iried—cbull that divorder be courted? The partl- rane of change form no contemptio'e miuority of the aid. dling classes of Parir; abell ths vourgeoisie, ever the first to provoke the conwet, ever tye firs: to fly from the const they have provyowed, be sufferet to o.uoge France once more into unarchy \bat their discontent may find expression? Such te ihe thought attributed to tbe French Emperor: ip that interpretation of the recent electoral votes a Parte we de pot agree. We beliew Uvat the Emperor is now engage? in a voniest precisely similar to theone which hée ‘uncle waged throughout his tenwre Ch avers with the republé- can and oynast tions of the French bourgevisie. As as be an retain bis bold upon the feelings of the popoletion apd can secure the obedience of the army, a check like the present is outa momentary vexation, whieh wil! be sop forgo:ten by the nation, or cancelled by bim- relf Let Loais Napoleon, however, meet with any serious reverse, either tb bi: domesti > policy or his military enter- prises ard be wili feel the want of » more y sup port thap bis Legteiature affurds him. One of the most pitfable chapte.s in the history of the Great Emperor is the one which recites his dealings after Waterloo with that assemoly which, in the fulness of bis power, had never approached his ‘throne but with bated breath and base adulation. Miss Madeline Smith. HER REPORTED DBPARTURE FOR THE UNITED STATEO BBR LEPORTMANI—CUBIOUS INUIDENTS. A deaprich f.0m Liverpool, dsted on the 1th of July, to ‘the Lonoon Times, says:— The royal mail steamship Avia railed hence to-day for New York, baving on boa-d about sixty passengers, song whom rewrt numbers Miss Made! ange whore Dame has obtained euco notoriety in the receat ol} cpburg — She ts said to be accompanied by a gentio- man about 36 years of age (From the Liverpool Albion, Jaly 18.) Throvgbout the whoie of Saturday afternooa every third perrox Who met every other third, revealed the intelll- gence that Mise Smith bad taken a parsage for Now York ip ibe roysl mail rteamsbip Asia Every particular ta copnection with the fight was koown. Immediately the verdict was gi ‘en a telegraphic comma- nication was forwarded, so the siory ran,w the office af Meerre Maclver, in Waver etreet, Liverpool, instruction to secure two iret cabin berths, one for a ard (be other for a gentleman under assumed names. On Friday Mise Smith left Eotoburg for Liver on ber arrival, ehe stayed at the Adelphi Hrtei until tho mom nt for proceeding un board bad arrived when a cab ning brim, with capa- cious tip of which she concealed her face by ae, lant guard with the eimetic Sho was accompanied, it was aaic, by a gentieman adoct 35 years of age, whom Ru nor, to give tbe proper coluring to the eketch, re; e« Mr Mionoch The newe of her coming bad iady passengers, able rigns of exueme cr Besides by alsdy some the gentleman, she was accom, what older than herself, who, while moving th: tbe raloon, perceived some one pointing but her aad Gescribiyg ber as “Madeline Saaith.”’ Interrupting the conversation, she requeetei that such an adsurd story shovid be contradicted, adding that the lady was ber own meter, ana she furnished proof sufficient that the lackless person who had been made the object of this unenviable botoriety #a not only innocent of the sapposed crime of Baceline Smith, but war not with any of the branches of that prolific family. Note! the ‘ebeck thus given to the story, is little doubt that the upfortupate young lady on the Asia will loag continue to be the victim of a and ao. vi ‘pry ing spoculadve M188 BMITH’S BXIT FROM CovRT. yn the sergeant of police in attendance whether be bim @ girl about the size of Miss Siaith to pursonate ‘and g> thr: ugh the ordeal of driving ina eau to the down the Higb street. The sergeant imi recollected a girl who bad for several days portuned the polloe officers to get ber a of the privoper, fraying she would give ting for’ the privilege This girl was got, being old that wot only would she get a sight of Sith bot wlso ber dres, and a douceur beuides if would repre ent ber in cab in order to disporse from tbe square, the upoertook the job, and was (by Mise smitn herself) accorcingly. In tae Temor st clveulates through toe crowd that as to drive fo the jail Ww change her a! large, apd orders were given to Clear a space Court room doors. This being done and the crowd raised to the utmost piteh by une came tbe cab, and ot came the ia” fointing wate, aod being, with some little di tto the carriage along with the usual police, the vebicle a: @ Dremkneck pace, followed by bt tana? AE = fei fF whole rebbve of expectants aud in & trive the Parliament equare ed wil the thorough ares about tt» ere compl, Misr Smith sen having Decu taken round th eagh the Ad vorater’ Liora y and put on 8 differeut dross, with a oe lored vell, quietly walked away, accompanied by ber bro: ther ana’ anutber young gentleman, t tho frontof Bk oy oureh, where @ cab was in waiting, aod, entering it quietly, Jehu drove away to Bateford, where sho met We vale Ootay train to Glasgow, and was carried by ite thet city. She pro-eeded, we believe, straight on Rows. leyon, ber ‘ather re ivence, pew Helen«burg. ‘(m att, (bat ou the day of che Lord advocate’s address replied, ever & she wae meked what #he thought of 1 “Whew T hear the Dean of Faoulty { witl tell you. 1 like to ete ao 0, in on till I gave beard boi sides.” Pr boonced the Lord Justice Clerk “s tedious old maa’ om the fires evening of bis summing up. MISS@OMINH'S DF MERTIO TRAINING AND EDUCATION PART LITRRATURE LEADS IRR TO RUT. (Edinburg (iuly 11) Oerrespondence of Lirerpoot rope 4 trial oF ruc) URexamplod interest ond length as of Mace ome Smith, wbten fas rent a thrill of borror inte ) bom i Britain, eed filled the colarmns in the same ‘Seek Of the re notest provincial printe at bome, and Dot popular Parisian newsxpapers— which #tp fo the Or-inary corren. of Dasiness in the two ©) ee Of Scotlaud—wtieh hae seen upwards of £4 000 1p the defevce, and Das calle? forth the noblest forepere grotas that the prevent generation der listened w— presenta, to tte nine day rable pipe of remark. any one of 8 worla e wender fer more than the ortho during which wonders are fuppored to Attenti very watoned ite progress from the Jart, ana bas found it cart a spell over bim, so neither think nor dream of gogbt besides—and thet w bred position of every immouinte eye: a#itnone—dnds {t next Imporribve to AX on ite prominent prints to their netaral requence © bo rrder in a mystery; and in the aa bal of criminal ‘qa e shall eck in vaio for @ stranger, radder, tore homiliating or more story than that which wen ven te tomerel Companion hip the pames of Pierre Emile LAngetier and Hemilton Smith Atrandom, then, we ‘nt a few foa'nres of the trial bot fully develo ed by the ropor's, ae well as some polate connec d with the characters developed {a the whieh do po: appear in the testimonies that issued apriners, refipements of life, Hike a hohoure plant. Hor fathor re rolved that she should be kept apart from the world ae moeb as pos:ibie, vainly imng oI “e of reciusion from ite evils would presorve his a Madeline, from contem'na tov. she was perm! ted toknow phe vena gut he theught he could aoe ing by denying ber even #0 moc! tbe ontside orld aa ts revealed in the columns of « aowe- per The London Timer might bo hie daily monitor, but Mavetine ‘was too delicate to make acquaintance with # cetnile of life. The rewult was even worse th b catechiom was exchanged for Lucretia,” which wore desoures h...J w ‘The fast literatore ay the place. of thoae * good’? books which she bad been set to read good old Benicio, the venerable pastor of the U Presbyterian Choreh, of whish her oarents were mem. pers.) She became faster in her pace than thote of her Female acquaintances 1ho had been accuste-ned to what Mage Taylor's til lady friend colle d “little wholesome neglect.” She bad before been eo well taker care of that she Low took no caro of bereelf. And so it came about, in the course of a few short years, that ahe met in the poor Jersey youth with ber ‘fate.”” She led two liver: this was the terrible necessity of the porition with which she had been precipitated and inter in the night in which she had been down to the minister's hours, perhaps to read to thie vonerabls man, where eyoright was growing «im, she would ait down ty the construction of a letter to L'Angs. Her, at whose contents the moat ntterly abendened ef your Whiteobapel ‘unfortanates’’ would bloth with sname, A tingvlar aneodote bas been rolated to us on the beat an. thority, which shows how, in this bypooritical woman's career, the strangest of vents soourred. LAngelier died on Mondsy, (ne 294 of March, and on the ‘Wyaneqday following, the oy before she ran awny trom fome areaity