The New York Herald Newspaper, July 14, 1857, Page 2

Highly Interesting from America. © COSTA RICA ARMING THE TRANSIT ROUTE. State of Affairs in Nicaragua—Intestine Divisions Renewed. AFFAIRS IN GUATEMALA AND SAN SALVADOR, mo *o., ao. By the way of Panama we have received full files of ovr Costa Rica papers to the 10th ultimo, from whish we * make the following copious and interesiing extracts:— NICARAGUA. ‘The Cos'a Rican papers state that the re-organization of Nicaragua is progre wing satisfactorily. ‘The Cronica de Uosta Rica says-— Gen. Canas will remain in Nicaragas as commander.in- ‘hie! of ihe Coste Rican forces, which will hold Fort San (Carlos, Castillo, Veijo, the steamers, and the banks of ihe river to the harbor of San Juan, where Col. Cauty is Blatioved wiih his division, unlil the complete re erganiza fion of the government of Nicaragua Gen. Capas will also act as Minister-Pien} of Costa Rica, for the friendly and local arrangements all pending questions between the two ocountrjes, and any others that it may be Proper to sctile between the alued governments. Dates of 17tb uit. from Rivas inform us that Gen. Jose ‘Maria Canas had proceeded on a tour of military inspection Of the stations and forts on the river San Juan, intending fo go as far as San Juan del Norte. Brigadier General Bouilia bad been appointed to the ©ommaad of the Department of Rivas, and Don E. Castillo as Governor of the same. General Barrios, Minister Irom San Salvador, is an- mounced, as having arrived at Leon. ‘The government had prohibited, by decree of the 2lst of ‘March, the exportation of cereals and provisions of all Kinds (except for the other States of Central America), @hrough any other port than Realejo The scarcity caused ‘by the war had obliged the government to take this step. Another decree of the 27th of March direots the Council Of State to prepare a project for a constitution, to be after- ‘wards submitted to Congress. The Boletin of Leon complains bitterly that when so many of its brethren from other States are figbting for the @alvation of Nicaragua there should be Nicaraguans who romain inactive, hiding cowardly, and flying to the moun- tains, in order not to serve or labor in defence of their honor and their country. In the Boletin of the 18th of April there is a convocation of ® patriotic junta by President Rivas for the election of the officers of the government eight days after the expul. sion of the filibusters, according to the convention of the 12th of September. Tate advices received at San Jose from General Canss tate that the principal leaders of Nicaragua were resolved upon @ true reconciliation, and that Generals Jeraz, Mar- timer, Chamorro and others bad gone to Leon. The 7elegrafo of Granada of the 24 of May bas the fol Rowing — Letters from Rivas to the 13th ult. inform us that Gene vals Jarez apd Martinez, in union with others, bad made an arrangement, in virtue of which Dem Vincenie Cuadra thes been pamed President ad interim; Don Hermanejiido Minis.er of Treasury ; Dou Pedro Zeiadon, Minister of Affairs; Don Maximo Jarez, Minister of War, and Gen. Tomas Martinez, Commander in chief of the ar My; all toveside at Managua. The Panama Star of Sth inst., has the following under the head of Tarough the kindness of the telegraphs ope gh the e rator, we have Deen placed in possession of the atest Latoligsase frees Nicaragua, by which it appears that the departure of ‘Walker bas by no means tended to restore peace to that The steamer Ths arrived at Aspinwall from Grey. town on the evening of the 21st, with six cabin passengers and sixty Gubusiers. The news b this Vousel is te an early day. The United States sloep-of-war Saratoga, Commander Chautard, leit Aspinwall on the 20th for Greytown. The ‘The British steamer Thames arrived at Aspinwall on the 19th from Greytown, bringing es passengers Mr. Spencer. Of Costa Rica notoriety, and five or six of Walker's men— Deing ali that was there. A passenger by the steamer re Ports two American barks cruising of Punts Areras, with provisions apd men for Walker. THE PRESIDENTIAL CANVASS IN NICARAGUA. (From the Cronica de Costa Rica. | Inaemuch as several differing reports are in circulation wnfavorabie to the reconciliation of adverse parties and to the establishe evt of peace in Nicaragwa, it gives us great @atistaction to be able to publish the following documen. ‘They will afford proof of the wisdom and sound jutgment Of the majorities whe are acting in favor 0’ psace ant of the public gord. No! Nicaraguajwill not, long time to come, go back te tbat condition of things tn which she ‘was made to become a victim to the madness of political Parties and cliqnes After so much fullering and #o many Tisfortunes peace ani prosperity mast inevitably descend ‘with all their plessings upcn ber [owriciat. } ‘The undersigned citiz ne of ragun, who have met fogether at the call of Dm Gerard Barlos, the General Commander in Chief of ‘he army of San Salvador, for the porpore of discurring and deciding upon the question of ‘who is at the present cor juncture the most proper person to be inverted with the executive power of the State, after long and mature deliberation have unanimously agreed and resolved that Don John Baptirt Saraza is the person moet fit and proper to ed at tte head of the povern- ment, inarmuch as he urites to bimrelf, together wih a leve @f bis cour try, all thore qualifications which are ne. cerrery an‘! capable of inspiring general and mutual conf dence emorg the peovle of Nicaragua The underrigned do bereby furthermore engage and tolemply bind themselves to give thetr utmost efforts and exertions Lo arcs pr sur ing the e ection of the above men tioved candidate, uring their Influence ar mach aa presible both with the pe ‘of mort \ufluepce in the several de fund alvo at the polls In witness whereof the undersigned have bereunto set their bancs and affired thelr rigomivres, in tbe presence of Geveral Barrie, President of the Convention at Leon, the of May, 1857 tgped as follows:—G Barrios, Presi: dent of the Convention, Sebastian Salinas, Maximo Jerez, Frencieco Vaca, Fernando bamor-o, Jose Guerre*o, Jesas de la Rocha, Pedro Zrledon, Jove Marin Ocon, Julio Jerea, Joaquin Cele, Miguel Rebelo, Geronimo Perez, Joan Fran cisco Aguilar, Francisco de Grijalra, Camis Manguia, Pedro Arguciio, joaquin Chevee, Rafsel Lacayo, P. Carve i J. Miguel Rapinova, V. Fiwria, Felipe Hidalgo, Aure jiaho Andurai, Irineo Salgado, Pablo Chamorro, J Maria Zonign, Pablo Mubon, J. Abelardo Obregon, J Maria Pla gala, Guillermo Venerlo, Migue! G. Ec to, Isidro Toara, Cleto Mayorga, Manuel Garcia, Ignacio Padilla, Eleotoro Barrios, Jacuto Balladares, Rafael Jeres, J. M’ Argenal, Juae E. de la Rocha. In the same journal we find the following decree: — REPUMO OF NICARAGUA, ‘The President of the Republic cf Nicaragua, to the citi. zeve of the republio— Conridering the urgent of the constitutional Orgapizabion of bie, and exercieing of our lawfal powers, we decree as follows:— Art, L—The feveral primary elections shall be verified Jone, proximo. The district elec. ‘don the Sd of the same month, and = ce elections en the 4h Suncay of the sald oni bi. oan 2.—The cepur = ‘and Senators el et shall assemble Preparatory convention \ the city of Monagua Jet of July > tg aoe Art. 5.—By the ferme of thie decree, rooation for the Gib taet., 1s boreby annulea. ? O PATRICIO RIV AS. Lwox, Way 19, 1857 REDUCTION OF THR ARMY IN NICARAGTA, ORNRRAL (ROR The following general order of May the 16th and 16th, fered by Genera! ‘anes, 11 Micial capacity of chief of the Nicaraguan forces, ‘and signed by General Jerer, is worthy of ine — From the cate of the present order the Generals, inclo ing the underrigned, as also the company of the livision of ‘ert and al! the officers who have made the cam pried {: the devartments of Granada and Rivas, are dis- Charged from active service, The soldier® of Salvador, who belong to the *aid company, will put themselves wnder the ovdere of the General Commander in-Chief of the army of Malvacor Soldiers, you have rendered services to the republic, ened as to'give ratiefaction to the supréme government, which bereby. through my, inetrumentality, thanks you mort #iperre!y and accords & recompense to you hereie sncritios of their lives, made by the victims immo. tated up om the field of battle, our country is indebted for tue exiatenee. Sorh praise i@ doubtlers the beet recompense for who Like you nourish in their bearts the fire of \iberty Of Irue patriotiem. Continue, my friends, to maintain the honorable pos! Gor you have acquired. JEREZ, General of the Staff. COSTA RICA. The government of Costa Rica, in view of the impor tant position of Oartilio Viejo me the key of the interooeantc fransit route by the San Joan river, had determined to (put It ln @ good Condition fer defence, apd to open ® Bew road to it directly from San José. This is a mos! impor- tant feature, as any amount of force can now be trans. Ported from the capital to that stronghold of the river in the short space of trom five to six days. The country in its vicinity was to be cleared and improved and several ew plantations opened. ‘The Cromica of Costa Rica says:— The ment, instead of resting from ite labors, con- Uinues$with great activity to increase its already great ar- veral cannon and ® number of muskets and other war materials have been lately received, and it is ‘#000 to bave accumulated ent military sappiies to beable to count om any occasion upon ten thousand men, perfectly armed with Minie rifies. Many of the Walker deserters were finding profitable employments, More thana hundred had obtained situa- tions on estates and in workshops and private houses. Many had commuted the offer of a free passage, tendered them by the government, for a small sum of money, and those that had not yet found work were receiving twenty cents a day from the authorities for their support. The Oronica says:— ‘These mes probably willsoon acquire property through their labor in the midst of thore they came to conquer, but who bave conquered them, and who have been received with unexampled generous hospitality. Many still infest the streets through laziness. We think the police, if they remain in this way, should indicate to them the place whore they can be useful. A number of them found work at the palace hall, where they assisied not a little, drank ‘and earned their dimes. Those that had wished to depart received assistance for their journey. In political affairs there was nothing new. As soon as the government had concluded certain measures,of great importamce, Congress would be called together for their ratification. The papers do not state what these measures were. Itis the intention of the g: vernment, so soon as the medals can be prepared, to present a commemorative deoorstion to every officer and soldier who bas been en. gaged in the ariuous struggle that has brought about so honorable a termination to the war. The Chilian brig of war Ancud had arrived at Punta Arenas (Pacific coast), bringing his excellency Senor Don Francisce Solano Astaburuaga, charge d’affaires from the Republic of Chile, together with Senor D. Ruperto Vergera Secretary of Legation, to Costa Rica. The new minister and sec’ etary were received by President Mora on the 8th of June, The Cronica says :— Op the 30th ult, the Chilian bark David Thomas sailed for Valparaiso, with a cargo of the crude sugar of the country, from the plantation of President Mora. We have 8 maintained that this is a branch of industry that On board the of Gen. Canas, and the latter of the merc! agricultur'st, Senor Ferrandez, whose death was generally Jamented at the time, when be wat eng! in Opening a mew road to the Pacific. Costa Rican mn are fre quently sent to Guatemala, the United States and Europe for educition, and we are glad to see that Chile has been elected for these young travellers to acquire that know lodge they capnoi yet receive in their poor, small, and backward fatherland. As we have announced several days since, the San José, formerly the Nicaraguan schooner-of-war Granada, on leay- ing the porto San Juan del Sur for Realejo with sixty Gua- temalan troops and sundry munitions of war, encountered a very heavy northwester which drove her ashore, where she became a total wreck; but neither lives nor munitions of war were lost. Several of the Glibuster deserters bad formed a negro minstrel company at San José,and had received permis: sion from the Preeident to use the National theatre for three performances. The Weekly Album says:— We have ourselves derived s) much pleasure from wit nesidng these performances both ia Europe and in the United Rates, that we feel we shou'd be doing an injustice to tbe minstrels wore we to refrain from recommending to all those who are fond of enjoying « hearty laugh and a few hours’ Pleasing me Prodi by the oooaaton thns offered, to good they are doing in the cause of hemeatty to these almost aeetivute, wanderers. With that excellent feeling which does credit to them in their almost des‘itute condition, we observe they Propose to give the full benefit of their services to their companions in distress; and we earnestly trust so noble a trait in thetr character will insure for them the patronage of the generous people of this community, and a bum; towards relieving the necessities of so many repentant fel- low. creatures, whose wants are now so prominently before our eyes. ‘The maritime and commercial report of Punta Arenas bas been very favorable during the month of May. One bundred and five thousand quiatals of coffee have been ex- ported, the price of which has been about $11 50 per quin. tal; several vessels being obliged to leave, unable to pro- cure @ cargo, although there are still about eight thousand quintals in the interior which are already sold. Several thousand hides have also been exported at 22c: per Ib., besides a large quantity of pear! shells, wood, &c. ‘The heavy rains have lately interfered with the expiora- tion of the line of railroad from Punta Arenas to San José. General Canas remained in Nicaragua as Commander {n- Chief of the Costa Rican forces and Plenipotentiary, and ‘was endeavoring to settle amicably the difficulties pending between the two countries. ‘The Album bas the following announcement :— Shortly will appear the whole diplomatic of G. H Wheeler, iste United States Charge d’Atfaire to | Nicaragua, communicated by one of the “b’hoys”’ who lit up Granada. OFFICIAL REPORT OF GEN. MORA ON THE WAR IN NICARAGUA. [From the Cronica de Costa Rica. Despateb addressed by the General in Chief of the allied ‘armier, Don Jose Joaquin Mora, to the American governments — Hovosanca Sin—I have bad the honor to give you an account of the succerses of the war, during the time which I held the chief command of the Central forces, but the contert terminated, I wish to give « slight recapitulation of the events, as well as of my actions, to show that my designs bave met with the honorable coni- dence deposited in me. Tt is notorious that, from the Tarrived at San Jorge the allied armice moved upon Rivas, exchanging their defensive position for the more important offensive ono That before Ce yy! surrounding the place, | made an to azeault on the 23¢ of March, in whioh, without my men much, I could calouinte the situation, means and decision of the enemy, Certain, now, that it would be necensary to waste deal of Central American blood in order to take the plaza by assault, I resolved to make the & as complete as the force upoo which I depended would allow me. The successes which followed show whether the positions I ordered to be cooupied im the line of circusnvaliation were effestively sen ‘The filibusters found it an impossibility, from the first to go out of the Plaza aud seek provision® and forege—their distressed position increasing every day; and 1 not only caured the cordon to be confined by taking new and ai way cler pesitions to Rivas, but, ua ting these positions by flying columns which hovered around continually, sup piled with these, the necessity of troops to cover vo extend: ed a line Requiring more artillery, I caused two twenty four pounders to be brought tn the steamers, and ordered thi to be placed in baitefy, op the most suitable places to bon- bard the city. With the object of giving no quarter to the enemy, 1 directed #mall attacking parties to pally from their in the night, who spread alarm in the city, and gave no rert to the flibasters, at the #a that they strewed by the side of the trenches the lamati os of the most Excellent the President of Costa Rica, in which be promised pardon and a free passage to North America to those who would the iniquitous cause. This pro duced a put oan devertion. On the ith of Ap ill ‘more Ferious attack tothe one of the 231 of March. having been informed by William Walker's deserters that he was im an extremely reduced state. We commenced the ax fault at 3 o'clock in the morning, with one thousaod men, under the command of General Maximo Jeren, leaving out posta conveniently garrisoned. Our solAlers atiacked in a Fpirited manner, taking posession of Dr. Cole's house, {nto which two companies of Costa Ricans entered. But at daybreak the enemy having Pucceeded In resisting the attacks directed against them on the opposite line, by the Goatamaians, beaded by Colonel Villalobor, and strongly fortified, charged with all their force and artil- lery on the Costa Ricans, cutting off the companies ‘whieh were in Cole's house, between that aod «line of fortified houres (of the existence of which the deser ters bad given Ime no account); and which were at right angles to the one auacked by my men. It was about nine o'clock in the morning whem General Jarez explained to me the situation, telling meat the same time that it might be possible to take Rivag, bot at the cost of much blood. | immediately or dered & retreat, which was effected in the best order. The two companies which were in Cole’s house proved to have been under the enemy's fre, having left rome wounded, and others bebind in the house, who remaine! prisoners. It ia true we roffered a heavy lone tant day, but it did not exceed in & great degree tha: on the 234 of March. Not wishing to sacrifice more lives, I resolved to draw the cordon closer and closer, until obtaining the surrender of the plaza. On the 26th of Apri! the situation of the flibusters was a ‘Aooeding to the request of Mr. Chas. H. Davis, commander of the North American slosp of-war St. ‘s, 1 bad permitied the women and onildren to leave the plaza, and about two hundred of Walker's satciliter deserted immediately afterwards. Until then I perceived an error which had beea common to us The filibus ber to wha fertion, there stil! remained to bim six hundred fighting men Bot be was without provisions and bad not strength to break our line, On the 27th, 28th and 20th of April @ oontincous fire from my batieries struck « panic into the besieged. Commander Charles H. Davis knowing by this time the extremity to which the plaza was reduced, and wishing to rave bie countrymen, cameto my camp interposed his friendly mediation to oblige Walker to earrender Ri vas without any other considerations than the pardon of bis life and those of bis accomplices. It was imporsibie for me not to accede to the noble re: quest of the estimable Commander, and | quthorized bim to make known to Walker tha: he must surrender. The elements of war existing in the plaza, and the schooner “San Jone,” with everything on board, were vo ‘The leader of the filibusters obeyed conditl the preservation of his ureless live. oar eM | Ow the efiernoon of May 1 the Costa Rican and Guatema- taf Otviejons entered Rivas by the side of the barracks, and rix hundred filibusters, with Gen. Saunders and Col. Carey at their head rawn up, disarmed in front of Dr. Coles’ houre, and delivered themrelves up, One hour afterwards Wm. Walker left with sixteon of those most ailached to bim, Commander Davie and Gen Zabaia ac. company ing bim (o protect the life which bad been gua. ranteed bim, votil be was placed, at San Juan de! Sur, on board tbe sloop of war St Marys, where he kept uncer tbe Tenpooslbibty of Commander Davis, who took upon himeelf to disembark bim at Panama, or any other south- Ft ca under the vigilance of the Norih American au tboriies. I trust that the United States government will {ake strict account of the mise.able adventu er for the evils which he bas occasioned My mission accomplished, and suffered by the Nicareguans will inspire them with frater- nity and prudence, and that the Centra) American governments will avail themselves of the difficulties which they have 60 jnated, to organize the beautiful but uphap py Nicaragua, i left my orders for the consolidation of peace, resigned the commend to Gen Don Jore Maria Ca- Das & whom it devolved by right, as second in cow- mand,) and returned to Costa Rica at the head of the smal! division of my country men—leaving the military ports of the San Juan river, from the Fort of San Uarlos to Castillo Point, garrisoned sod secured, under the custody of the Corta’ Ricans, until a definitive arrangement shall take Tt remain Merk to full a rs T have Oe tract , Damely : particu! to recommen: the vaior of the Generals and the other superior officers, as well as the conduct of the body of officers, divisions and soldiers of the army, Iam proud of hav! manded them in £0 glorious a campaign. I am, attached and reg servant, J.J Me ‘THE VIOLATION OF THE CAPITULATION BY WALKER IN DESTROYING THE ARMS AT RIVAS. (From the W. Album.) From the Cronica of the instant we read with sur- prize, mingled with diegust, that the piratical scoundrel Walker, in return for the act of which accorded to him a continuance of his execrable life, had committed a last act of perfidy, which would (yng vllagg tothe _ eat gibbet' could be constructed to his miserable ‘Much as has been said and written of this man, there are fow that will be ready to give credence to the fact that at the very moment Captain Davis, of the United States navy, was negotiating for the ion of such ‘a life, with that of sundry of bis wers, the wretch was meditating bow he could commit the last act of trea- chery towards those from whome he wae seeking a boon ‘he a0 ill deserved, and one which even the men he had eo shamelessly decoyed and deceived would have de- prived him of had they scan e him into their power; but secure of bis own safety, he ordered the few rs that were suffered to bear him company in his dastardly flight most atrociously to destroy the guns, gun carriages, arms, and every munition of war which Of ibs erty. hed. mode, bimselt persoaslly’ responsible army, made bimse! res] should be delivered over intact to Bryno poem Mt hip The honorable post of carrying out these last orders was, if we are rightly informed, aesi to Col. Henessey, (the fame band, ip fect. that bad employed in the de- etruction of Grapada,) whose boast, it may be remember ed, was to dave leftas @ trophy, planted on a stake, the words “Here stood Granada.” We had believed beiter of this Hennesey, whom we had been led to suppore a soldier and man of honor; but what will evil communication net do? And when we find such names az Brunow de Natemer (a convicted, escaped felon from this State) among the officials of the bandit, whose security from the bands of wey ‘was sought for in the con vention with Captain Davis, all wonder ceases that this last crime was not even carried to greater lengths; but we conclude after ail, the fear of death, which these exe- crated wretches saw so near at hand, doubtless oj to prevent further outrage. As it ig, we have bat to watch the ethck the commannioction of this lat oot of porfidious villapy may produce upon Captain Davis, w! umane exertions ba e been thus shamelessly po tg ‘We with we could bere stay the pen, and dropa veil over the further iniqaltous proceedings of these maurauding invaders; but we have stili a tale to tell that will chill the blood of every hcnest man who has any the least compas- sion in bis composition, be his nation what it may. Caj Davis’ convention bad reference not alone to the personal safety of the bandit and his especial adherents, but equally to the removal of the sick and wo inded; as also that the guns, arms, and monitions of war of every class should be delivered. "Tis trae this convention was buta verbal one. for Gen. Mora, believing that he was treating with the honorable commander of a civilized nation, and at the tame time fully resolved that nothing sbould induce him to be brought into contact or to treat with an outlaw and pirate, would not for one instant listen to having any writ- ten document in which so wretched a culprit’s name should appear. The Generaliseimo’s conduct being |, together wi to the 80 called world, that the Central barians, as some of choren to devominate them, were versed in civilization, and those acte of humanity which teach to spare human life, even when held by scoundrels whore atrocities ro punishment, however severe, could blot out, What then, will be thought of such a mao trusting the reverses KBNDON TRE. wan Pa the Costa Costa earme fy ge | ‘e bave to thank our correspondent interest. “Reflections on we greater Powers bave been and drawing boundary lines United States. wich pekber bad any pension, the betver will he be pleased, and time be’thus saved in the interchange of ministerial notes REFLECTIONS ON THR CLARENDON DAL? AS TREATY. Tt ts somew bat singular that at the moment the Ave mo- deat little Staten of Central America have brought to @ suo cossful issue the drama of modern buccaneering, and vin- Gieated their sacred rights to liberty and inaependence, the paternal old British lion, and the threatening engle of the west, thovld be engaged in quietly disposing of the very urritory for wbich tbe scum of all nations bi been contending. "No one rupposes for s moment that it was cut of any paternal regard or fostering anxiety, these two sreat Powers were eudoavoring to settle the youthful es- tabliebments in question; on the contrary, they bave boib, of late years, engaged in all the tricks of diplomacy and ational legerdemau which circumstances seemed to ai: mit of—the one by boisting out of the jungle @ questiona. ble representative of royalty, and the vther by bland and insiotous burglary and murder, until, for very shame and titi bess, they devire a composition It it, however, aday too inte, The States of Central America bave just proved to the world that they are able to take care of theme! res, under most palpabie disadvan cn ‘or all the benefit that accrues to them from the pre- rence of & Britivh feet, they might as well be anywhere. Fngiand’s navy is no longer the police of the seas. Re apeotable Wail street buccaneers. under shadow of the “ engie and the stere,” may do as they please; and insteat of benefitting by a treaty of amity and commerce with the model repudiic, unrusyecting juveniles of s different race are ouly burdened by palliative murderers like Solon Bor Jand, oF pirstion! toaster and bar room politicians like Mr. Woeeler; and the only result from the connection of these oountries with tbe United States companies and authorities Appeare to be getting their cities bombarded or burned, end their population exterminated by bired villains, the © worrt of their kind In known creation ”’ Would it net be well, ander such circumstances, for Ubose of the Latin race who prove themselves superior to their would-be oppressors, in humanity ax well as in war, te do ae geotiemen would d> uncer #imilar clroumstances, And drop the soquaintance altogether? Surely the Monroe doctrine which has elbowed Great Britein out of some enug corners, might by general b> cation be made effective for their own exclusiveness for « time. The Central American States paid to their representatives in Washingtor, ax well as the Canger and inconvenience of being worried and worm. eaten by United States hp Of aboot, & considera. ble economy would result from & #0 ‘on of relations which pmight be resumed with the first administration that can be broaght to acknowledged that any nation has eny right to any thing anywhere under any cirow stances, if convenient. In the simplicity of our sianding, it occurs to us that if nations New Granada are expected to maintain « sufficient force on the Isthmus of penalty of rpotiation,”’ to check the natural impal thoussnd revolver armed practical pirates, and the more patural impulses of a few outraged niggers, tnat the United ‘tater yo be expected to reciprocate, and, by way of example, hang a few leating filibusters in Wall stree, and cast down all the damages they do, wherever Pidity and bloodthiretiness carries them. It js, moreover, jost as patoral that these Panama piggers should al ftatl sppointments, as that Capt. Hollins and suc heroes should be and slapped on the by Fabens, tbe renegade, or Uncle Billy, the “burster.” All that Central Americe aeks of Unsle Sam is fair play under acy circumetances, and they are willing to back their Samboe snd swamp iands against odds of rasoale and revolvers. MANIFESTO OF DESERTING PILINUETERS. [From the Costa Rica Weekly Album, June 6 } It is only necessary to take a retrospective glance at the bardahipe, miseries and eevere trials to which for the most part Walker's bend were subjected—many of them men of good families, and well educated, seluced from their homes under promises and allurements the most epecions, dd who, when too iste, found themselves forced into a service from which it became rext to imooasible te oxtri cate themeelver—to appreciate pressed in the address to which we belo noes give insertion, emanating as it does from that portion who wok the very firet oocasion to desert a wretched canre, and to themselvee under the benign protection of that very And people whore lives they had sought without knowing why, and whore territory they had in vaded, to gratify the personal ambition outlawed wretch who had beoome familiar with every acecion of crime, and the lust for gain of a fow infamous «p seulators who cared net what amount of blood was spilled so it brought gain to their coffers: — TO THE WORLD. We, the undersigned, known ae deserters from the forces of Walker, after having become convinced that his cause wae an infamous one, and that the basest deception bad been practised upon us in the United States to en rap the world, and especially to the government and people of Costa Rics, our sentiments with regard to the manner io which we bave been treated by them since we abandoned "the robber who deceived us and threw ourselves upon their generosity, | Inasmuch as we do pot speak the language of the coun- try, apd cennot therefore bold much intelligible iater- courte pereovall ith the people, we take this opportu- vity of thank tp, all those citizens of San Jose and | eleewbere for many acts of individual kindoess shown ‘us, and bope they will not think us upgrateful because at the time we could not express our thanks in Ly When we consider the fact, that we came into pon them | America as invaders (unprovoked) and that for a me, fnuch bated Serctiy sguioat, ber roDg jury, an the Conta Rioats’ an ‘deserters b that old friends could bave expected, instead of. the flerce a haath +) were Cy told by von ae infamous m; joms, WOU! perpetrated upon of us who should fall into their hands. Weare filled with sentiments of the deepest gratitude and esteem, towarde the government and people of Costa Rica—such 8 language can but poorly express. All we oan pay ix, blees and prosper the President le of Costa Rica; never sgain under any induce- 1 our hands be raised against cither, gud when where the bounty our voices shall lenuciations of the Cos: raised be infamy of those who, from interested motives, deceived us in long nto ep upprovoked wer againsta who bave retarn- ed the ill we have done them with Iness and compas- sion, when reduced to want, humiliation and misery, by the above mentioned system of infamous duplicity and false representaticn. Again #e tay, God bless Costa Rica! It is our desire that this feeble expression of our sentiments should be publised in every ;sper in the United States as « warning on the one band and advice on the otber, egainst future designs upon the lives and welfare of our countrymen, by infamous delusions which can result in notbiog but wrong, suffering, bumiliation and death. There are now in the ountry around San Jose more than ixty of our f-iends and. comrades, employed by the peo- ‘Je, and pald much bigher wages than they pay thelr own peopls, They are all contented and in good condition, and f they were here with us we know they would gladly en- dorse what we say. NAMES, Geo, H. Steel, J. D.Gilpawrick, —R. Merril, Thos. Harris, 8. Moore, 1. McDonald, i G.8 Lore, Jno Warren, Chas. J. McAllister tng a , |. Miller, John Sheriden, Sam’! Legget, Michael Scannell, Geo. Blair, Julus Browa, Jno. McKinney, Jno Wetherspoon, R. J. Donner, Wait, Thos. Robinson, ' C. P. Hynes, Martin Dolan, Geo. Elhot, P. Friry, Geo. Williams, Samuel Watts, —W. ‘Bil, N. A 3W.U) James Jogan, Thos. Quinley, B.Fangamon, © John Moran, Ed. Lee, Jas. White, Wm. George, M. Balley, P, Ryan, Osoar Buri, Robt. Mcdanity, © Patrick Brenan, Patrick Dodd, Ed. O'Brien, Caranagh, J. P. Reams, Jno, Sheri Thos. U. Ball, apgan ‘A. Cooper, H. Quincy, Geo. RG. Wolf, A King, | Wm. Waiker,Capt., J. ¥F. Bridgman, Sam’! ineker, A. Thomas, Jobn Dempsey, A Sperry, John A. Smyth, Denis Byrnes,’ Benj Downes, —G. R. Rivels, B Norte Jun Attarnelit, Hoary Palmadge, 10D, jas ‘nell, jenry ge, Petar Gallsgher, P. Nolan, John Lee, Wm. Robon, W, Speire James Hynes, Jne. Webber, J.L Langley, Thos. Egan, Theo. Kit James Spanks, Jno. Curren, Christion Jno. Furlough, James Dobbins, Robt. J ino. Wilson, Wm. 8, Lucas, dno. MeGuir Geo. Cros, re, . Wilson, Sam’l Walker, -M. O. Abenel, Butter L, Libaber, Inomen, Thos. Hardy, Wm Maicke, —C. N, Sama, Jno. Oorcorn, J. Khingsobr, james Masioor. be meray | GUaTEMALA. | President Carrera had been quite unwell during the early part of April, and the papers do rot state that he had fully recovered. A law bad been passed to place bis b 2st on the national coin, instead of that of Columbus, which had been decreed in alien SS Be Setryis store bos | on part repu' continental between the Spanish American republics of Calle, Peru, Beuader and Coste Rea. ‘The Minister of the Trearury had invited a contribution from capttalirts of $160,000 to cover the deficit in the Stato t . Mont of it bad been collected, ‘Hiusco Guatemalieco is, publishing & series of articles against the Clarendon Herran treaty tn relation to the Bay is. Private advices from a trustworthy source, recently re- ceived from Guatemale, state that information had been received in that capital of a new insurrection im the moua- tains, headed by a priest. SAN SALVADOR. Advices from San Salvador are to the 2d of May. Aneleciion for Presidentof the republic, for the term of two years from the Ist of February, 1858, had been or- dered to be held in December next. Mr. has been direct eal and geological survey and chart of the republic, with eclentifig observations on the minerals, waters, alitudes and direction of the moun ‘At the request of the goverpment of Nicaragua, a de- cree bad been issued directing the arrest of every Nica- recuan who comes without a passport and Nicaragua. The government had been obliged to publish a decree robibiting the return ef capttalists who had emigrated from the State in order to avold cooperation in the ox- pepses of the war. IMPORTANT FROM NEW GRANADA. Proposals of Settlement with the United States. AFFAIRS ON THE ISTHMUS, ke, &e., &. By the steamab!p Star of the West we have received the following important letter from our correspondent at | | OCR BOGOTA CORRESPONDENCE. | Bocota, June 12, 1867. | Re-organieation of the State of Panama Law Authorizing | @ Convention with the United States—Change in Public Opinion—Vieus of President Orpina— Fears of the Depar ture of Gen. Herran—Oonfederation, dv., de. I sent you by the last steamer the bill reported by Gen. Mosquera to the Senate for the better organization of the Isthmus of Panama, #0 that foreigners might find protec. | tion without having to apply to the local tribunals of the State, which might be prejadiced—which was passed by Congress without material alteration. Yesterday the Senate passed the following bill, autho- rizing the President to rettle the pending questions with the United States by a convention, wiibout necessity of « ratification by Congress. This is a detirable course, as | treaties bave to be ratified here by both houses of Con grees. Ibave conversed with ral members of the lower bouse, and they assure me that the bill will no doubt pass that chamber, ia which case full powers will be sent at ovce to Gen. Herran, our jer at Washing ton, to settle the whoie matter. The following is the law, which was alse introduced by Gen. Morquera.— The Senate and Chamber of Representatives of New Gra paca baving taken into copsideration the message Excellency, the President, has made known to prevent condition of the relations between our republic ‘and the repudlic of the United States of North America, ‘and considering the importavce of arranging, by means of neg tiations the claims for indemnity made by the afore tall government, cm account of lomes wuiferel by her citizens on the 16th day of April, 1866, at Panma, it is de creed — Art. 1. That the President be authorized to arrange and settle by amicable agreement the above mentioned claims aud to bi the matter to conclusion with mt further requiring om bis part the approbation of Congress, he being solely prohibited from trenching upon the rights of the national sovereignty, in aay respect, or #0 act ing as to affect the Territory of the national goverament, or the property in the railroad on the Isthmes of Paoama which property at the conclusion of the term granted privilege to the present owners wi.! belong to the national government. ert mentioned ing tre preceding arc, his Excelence ment ment 5 rency the resident @ euthorined to demand and accep the ar Ditration of some friendly government whose decirion in ee ing upon each of the contracting There exista the best disposition among the leading men here toarrange the difficultios with the United States, although among the lower clames there is moch excite ment still, A rumor has been circulated that a filibuster. ng expedition against the Isthmus of Pasama was fitting out in the United States, which has caused some alarm. The President announced to those who approached him on the rubject, that he would and could defend the Isthmus Se Private expedition, and moreover that the United 8 forces now at Panama and Colon would avelet New Granada in ro doing, as by the treaty between the two republics the United States guarantee the sovereignty of the Isthmus to thia country. A fear bas existed bere that Gen. Herran would have asked for bie pasaperts and have left the United States, in which care dtplomatic intercourse would be entirely broken off, as there ls no erentative of the United States here. A friend of mine recently spoke to President Ospina on thie subject, and he stated that he bad no advices ler "Wanbington, ‘nod. that ‘be. hoped suck was ‘not left Washington, a such wae ‘an it was bis policy tw look to the United States for moral sy in sustaining the republican institutions of thi ry, rather than to the Powers of Burope, who held Ii pathy with them. Ho stated that the freedom of the inhmus, which was 10 im t to the United States and the true developement of the interests of New Granada, lies in cultivating good relations between the two republics. ‘The act of confederation of this country in it Rove reign Stater, like the United States, bas through hoth hovees of Congres, end it is to be hoped that an end ba been put to internal discord bere We ail hope that a new Minister from Washington will tue into his eervice, du hereby desire to make Known to | soon arrive bere, and tbat Mr. Buchanan will send some one who can hold social intercourse wRh oar people, which to ow contributes to good relations between the two countries, NEWSPAPER ACCOUNTS. We find in ihe Panama Siar avd Herald, and the Aspin- | wall Courier, the following items of news — ‘The Gocefa Oficial of the 20th inst. publishes @ note in- forming the members of the Legislative Assembly that they may return to thelr homes, It appears that only ten rembers cord be got together, and as the nomber was in ufficient to form a quorum, the Governor, after keeping ‘them sixteen days, was compelled to dismiss them, ha' coneiuded that it wonld be impossible to bold the seston, a he desires An article in the Siar of the 4th, says:— Tn fact, a very serious crisis has arrived; the Legisla- ture bas refused to meet tn order to determine on the beat course to pursue to overcome the difiiculties; the Courts wre clored, and our merchants are left without legal re- couree to prevent bel swindled, or to recover their ciaime; the ‘of the State is’ mortgaged, the mort- ages fatting do nna about to be enfe ‘without a dol. G in the Treasury te redeem them; the it governmen’ officials refose to work them without pay, and the offices sre all becoming vacant; without money it is hardly to be spe that a porice force can be sustaine4, and the re- suit Is that there is no protection to property, and rodbe- ries of a very eerious nature are becoming nightly occur. ences; DO man’s store or dwelling is eafe unless he pays a ‘special watchman to guard it. The American whaling brig Sarah McFarland arrived at Panama on the 3d t, with one hundred barrels of oil, to be transported across the Isthmus to New York. Her Britapnic Majeety’s Consul at Oarthagena, Mr, = has been transferred to the Consulate at Phila- cel A rep rt reached Pavama by « schooner, which arrived ut Aspinwall from Carthagena, that the President of the republic bad at length beea invested with full powor to retile the caims of the United States against New Grana- Ce, arising out of the 16th of April massacre. ‘The Aspinwall Courier of 2d says:— On the arrival of the Unitea sloop-of-war Cyaue | off Greytown she got becalmod, and was about to come to | Th, spchor, when ber Britannic Majesty’s mall ip ‘Thames coming along, the captain te kindly towed her into the barbor. But for this ac\ of courtesy the would probably have been detained several days outalde. — advices from Bogota were to the 12th of une. Et of 2d June, says :—*' The Secretary of Foreign airs being questioned by Sir Murillo, in the Senate, im- mediately afver the arrival of the mails from the United States, in reference to General Rerran’s communications, Poop that there was po hope of Cg | the Isthmus diffi- cultier without Previously paying the four hundred thou- sand dojlers indemnity demanded by the United States government; that is to say that Mr. Morse’s ultimatum is insisted upon, Notbing more is known upon the eudject.”” ‘A law bas beep brought forward by General Mosquera “quthorizing the Executive to settle the diffcuities relati: to the Isibmus of !’anama, to secure public tranquility erder, and to give guaranties and security for the free tranait of the Isthmus by the Panama railroad in fu- ture.” Authority has been given to the President to increase the existing force on the Isthmus to one thousand men. A law bas passed the House of Representatives author- izing the State of Panama to levy certain contributions. ‘Ibe Aspinwall Courier bas the foliowing:— . From ota we have news of im Tt ts said that power having been given the President of New Gra nada to arrange the difficulty with the United States, he Das sent op inst: uctions te that end to Gen. Herran, New Granadian Plenipotentiary at Washington. We do not, however, find any public c°nfirmation of this interesting intelligence. Serious dirturbances had occurred in Ocana, in Consequence of the dissatisfaction of the people with thetr officials under the new administration. The project giving tbe President power to “farm out” the customs re- venve was likely to pass. The project origtpally giving Abe President power to prepare for the defence of the Inthmus was 80 altered as to have lost that prinsipal fea- NEWS ‘FROM TAE SOUTH PACIFIC. The steamship New Grapada arrived at Panama on the 2ist of June with advices from Valparaiso to May 31 and Callao to the 12th of June. Ske had twenty-two cabin and & few steerage passengers, $354,000 in treasure and a large amount of cargo. CHILE. THR POLITICAL TRIALB—APPROACHING MEETING OF CONGRESI— RAUROAD WORKS—A NRW YORK STEsMKOAT—THE NEW FLOATING DOCK—=THE PRKUVIAN CONSUL AND GUANO SUPPLY 4 FRENCHMAN’S MUNIFICENCE. mequent oo Ue tial of the ‘politcal revolt Soult; ou on re on en doniats, e Government was about raising «Joan of four millions of dollars to complete and Santiago Railroad. ‘Tho Sabuiage and Tacus Ralirosd advanoed rapidly. ‘engines, sent from Valparaiso, bad reached the capital in be nS each engine was drawn in a car, by twenty yoke ‘oxen. The little Yankee steamboat, built at New York, had reached the Maule river in safety, and promised to do ‘The Valparaiso floating dock already received several vessels with ease and sccurity, some of them of seven Tloavy ralbe were experienced, which interfared with jen were public improvements, re aes 1e mines continu al Copiapo wae vt the rene rong! and ’ of ite activity dui the 8 of Chanarcill New and very con messed been vered near Pabelion, which promised to yield abundantly. "The sitempt of the Peravian Consul to confiscate the Cargoes of guano arriving at Valparaiso under the Vivanco contracts would, in all probability, be unsuccearful. It ip said that the erpment and cle bad made up their quarrel, the former finding the rather too strong political oppoven's. A Freuch man, pamed Louis Pujo, had made an ment with the municipality of Santiago to present tt with $40,000, in consideration for which he is to recetve, dui iy lifetime and that of bie wife, an annual pension ing schools and colleges, sides tome measures and the number of bours during which the pub- lie library is }, the most remarkable decrees of the forinight bave wl. The order to deliver $50,000 to the board of Directors of the Southern Railroad, being the Sfih dividend corresponding to government's’ shares in ‘that enterprise. 2 The promise of a loan of $8 000 for aid- ing the butiding of a prison in the port of Tome, the cost of which bas been estimated at $10 189, 3. The authorize, tion granted o tbe municipal body of Valparaiso to take the sum of $46,000 from the funds bel »ugiug Wo the socieiy of men, a8 a loan, in the following $00 at aan interest of 12 per cent, $2,600 at 11 per cent, and §15,- 700 at 10 per cent. PERU. VIVANCO'S DRFRAT—=THE GENRMAL BAILA FOR ISLAY —ENGLISN DRGOTIATIONS WITH THR REVOLUTIONARY FLEBT—THE ANGLO FRENCH PROPORITIONR=SLRCTION AGITATION TIP OF TID AIP GREAT KRP#RLIO—A NEW GUANO BUPPLY PLAN Our last accouns from that repubite left the cause of the revolution in an almewt desperate condition, after the defeat experienced in Callao and the desertion of the Loa, Izevcbaca, Husras snd Guire, who guarded the Cainchs Ielande under Geners) Vivanco’s orders. The discemflted general ratied to Islay tn the Apurtmac, and during tho atvooce of this veredl the Eglish atail Company's tesmer Ivea appeared at the irlands, having on board Peveral commissioners empowered by the gor ernment in Lima to negotiate the defection of the dest. The operation was mort successful, and the guano dopo site returned 10 General Castilia’s power, 20 that he-vow porsesres the principal object of the contest. Tho vessels Jomcing there om General Vivanco’s account proiitted bj the deay izcident (0. the installation of the new author! | then, and left the port, Yous avolcing all questions with .be pew authorities It im said that the French and Foglish ministers have offered to maintain Genera! Vivanco in possession of the island, under pretence of iheir being ed to cith zene of their respective nations, creditors of Pera, bat that the United States Minister bak cechved entering ‘into the engagement. Nothing is known officially respecting thia. Itt alo assured that the agents, who were loading guano on sccount of North Ame: en, by virtue of purchases from Gen Vivanco, bave gone to Lima to claim the fulfliment of their contracts The judicial steps taken by the Peruvian Consul in the hope of ccnficating the cargoes arriving st Valparairo, have been productive of no resu ts whatever up to the present moment, and the greater part of the vessels load. ed guano have eniled to other markets Ovr Inst dates left General Vivanco in Arequipa, with a force rufficient to defend bimeelf in that city, the’ Apurl mac being in Islay. Ile seemed resolved to carry on the contest. but if rome event do not occur soon to better his situation, he will probably aot be able to hold oat tor vibe Convention be eyed ita sessions, and the revolu tion once terminated the electionary agitations will begin. Several chiefs dispute the supreme power, and it nae be wondered at if they (inally appeal also to arme to settle the question, ‘Callao +9 12) correspondence of Panama Herald) is little news to communicate to you, unle+s to no tice the arrival of the Great Republic, and at the rame time report bow sbe fared with her competitors on the parrage from San Francieco to this port. Great things were expeoied from her in consequence of her recent trip from New York to San Francisco; the following sbips have contested with her from San , and we give you the result — Key stone. . iblic.. 4 days Henry Bireb jee ae Morning Ser ‘The pareage between the two ports is frequently made fp 45 Gaye; the Harvest Queen, a full ship, intely per formed it in that time. There are a great many of the old captaing in favor of the Inrhore passage, but from a care fulcomparison of the different results of coming to the eaxtward and going to the westward, the chances are in favor of the western route. A petition from some of our been | men rented to Gen. Castilla, and recetved bj favor, Baving for ita object the direct ino. ‘The ing is body of the — ‘That depots for guano be estab! im Callao, and that all foveign vessels be supplied therefrom, paying for it in cash on delivery, the guano to be sold by weight; and that after a fufficient number of vessels havo been obtained to be onder the Pernvian flag, no vorsela to be allowed to lond at the itlands. The government to load the versels at fo mueh per ton for its delivery on on the moles or alongside the vesrela purchasing. Should this project eve it will be coe of the groatert benesita ever conferred upon the couptry. In place of the government only receiving $15 per ton for the guano, it will got $26 per ton clear, say $5 per ton for digging and ing to Callao, selling it at $90 per top, and ts the fame time giv ing tos large number of vessols and men and ry ty money in the country. As yet the matter is only on the firet step. I will keep you advised of its objections Baa will be brought progress, and aleo of the ‘The lion of the werk has been the Great Republic; the has been Senay 0 of guano in Cal ogaingt the measure Gr ngot came down strong, and the Perivians admitted that rhe war some, ut Balanced the admittance that somewhere in Furope they were one much lar. ger, and consequently the Yankee’s comb was cut. On the 2d bel bes eg ey shock of an earth. quake, Deavieet withia their experience or recollection. A Lambayeque correspondent writes:—The printing of | speculators into market ; ) and Its eoitor and proprietor, Carlos Jorge Monsalve, re ceived an order tw leave the co! ', Which he is to do, leaving here on the steamer New Granada, en route. for the United States. MARKETS, Varraraiso. May 31.—After ful review of the transactions of the past for tnig! our present report le bat the poorest of all er 188) caases are a total ued. absence of merchants from sbroad, and the reluctance ‘cal traders to pay the slight acvance on all cotton stuffs, and on rame of the woollen and silk, portation agricultural products bas been most trifling, a will be ob- served ip their proper places. The specie still sensible, although pot quite so much as in the pre- vious fortpight. Thirty-one thousand dollars in silver car- repcy—doilars and small coins—were exported by the Iast steamer. Cottons—The sales, on an report; market is supplied. of market, and a’ lot announced to arrive is anxiously looked for. pm ag LTS 8 pressed marl y recen' are bo tovs sold by ic auction at $31 a $32 60 on board. Nitrate.—Three Parcels sold: 5,000 qtls. at $2 62: cash; 4,000 que do. do., and 18,00 qtis. at do do. ‘ts packings sold at $28 per qtl. Hices.—500 10 600 of 32 to 86 Ibe., previously contracted for, were delivered cash. Flour.—At the opening of the flour did suffer a depression, which tended to but before transactions commenced, bolders reasmumed their former marks were allowed to 600 gle. do. do at $8 50 do. The price tiopary at $9 for Southern ‘mark, the tn sma'! parcels and a!moet exclusively tion, the eales for abroad being only the following: Arica, 810 qls.; for Paita, ., and for Callao, 600 do. ¢ siook in market of Southern’ and Santiago io éstimated at 66,000 to 60,000 qle., which—being limited by owners to $10 200 iba.—could meet no sale. stock is contin swelling with the arrivals tiago, which sum tp this month 14,000 qis. rivals from the South the suj are ‘consumption, and 8,000 to 9.000 qls, woul at$9 At Tomea heavy lot was ready to be and will shortly apxear in market The ree io tiago are steady at $10, and in the agricultural depart- ments the same price is obtained Sugar active. stock in first hands amounts to 164,810 arobas. ADDITIONAL FROM CALIFORNIA, Mercantile Failures. GLADWIN, HOGG AND CO. ‘The firm of Gladwin, Hogg & Co., large importers and jobbers in groceries and provisions, were compelled te close thetr dcors om account of the pressure of attachments to the amount of over one hundred thousand dollars, ts- sued out of the Twelfth and Fourth District Courts. The news created considerabie excitement among businces men, as the frm bas lately been selling goods to the ‘amount of one hundred thousand dellars per month, and ‘was considered one of the most staunch and solvent in the city. The doors were not closed until tate in the after- noon, but a receiver was placed in possession early in the day. Wehave not heard a well grounded estimate of what the assets of the firm will amount to. Their whole abilities are reporte 1 to be about $160,000, It is rumor- ed that they ascribe their inability to mect payment to the discovery, lacely, that there is a deficit of some $70,000 in their account. By whom the money has been taken they capnot tell, but agcribe the loss to a former clerk, who is bow in the Atlantic States. Suits by attachment were com- menced against them by the followiog parties, for the amounts annexed to their respective names:— Jackson McKenty, for.. $25,912 Rot yet sold. Guano —From Chinchas 2, publi 3 i G. 8. Gladwin and others. 13,402 H.M Whitmore..... 4,800 W. M. Lent and others. 5,120 E 2,600 10,000 2,400 7875 iz oe 1,100 205 9,996 103,619 8. MABTIN. Attachment sults were commenced against M. 8 Martin, Proprietor of the Golden (ate clothing store, on the south- east corner 01 Clay and Kearny streets, as we. In the ‘Twelfth District Court, by ry sag i 138 EE. i, P. «949,025 89 Philander Fisher vs, His Creditors.—Same order en- Heory Darrow vs. His Crediters.—Upon motion of the attorney for the insolvent, it was ordered that the cause be referred to A. C. Whitsomb, Esq., to ascertain the con- dition and value of the real estate and premises described to the insolvent's ition, ag @ homestead, aad report the same back to thie — Finacial PROGRES OF THE StaTs.—A review of the re- cel te into the Treasury, and the government expenses for seven years pat, presents some curious facts. The an- neal excess of expenditures over the income bas been as foll — $548,106 26 Site aT 345,008 89 702 83 330,796 06 264,006 78 95,6 66 966,825 OT 558,869 49 «1,269,149 13, 464,085 86 814,163 28 7 1,022;647 82 :182)110 6 1,155,537 10 181,969 St 723,289 83 645,004 98 The Crops, What will croakers say now about short a and high prices? Who can exyiain the sudden panic in the flour tp getting up these fictitious prices ? tee the grain flelde of Napa, and of a. growing districts; bear the song of the harvesters. will explain the Cause of the present state of bave an abundance. The bubble bas burst; and farmers tbat were wise fold their crops, and Joy ing the froite of thetr labors. a tie i sugars at the commencement of ihe year, it was generally conceded that a more brilliant for Lot scarcely ever been known in this market, Raw sugars in oy Were in email supply; for months previous they been netting a loss to the a while the ftock bere had gradually di by consamp- tion, shi 's from abroad boon coreeapeieay, cour wi popu Siam realised the fact that ‘oere wee oF no Taw sugar on the way, every one commenced buying who bad money enough to cover the difference between the market and muat ‘The stocks held by the country dealors may have been underestimated, or else jact was lost sight of thet the edvanced cost must have a ver} effect towards @imiaishing the consumption of this articlan Whatever mey have been the stocks held above, it wae not calcal td dbat when thare supplies became ex make purchases only on the most meagre scale. stock otrew here on the Ist of January inst, the the stock as we write, are accurately of undenMle, while in support of Jatter opinion, it ie well known that rome «©! the above have considerable means, and they cculd not Overlooked the {pot that for a long time previous $3 Fi i