The New York Herald Newspaper, April 22, 1857, Page 3

ee e F [ i ie i g Hi i i i | E i i i i ue i | twelve i iH t +f Huth get pee's 5 : Ese rh if il f Z F & 5 E E ip 18 to be launched in on the usurpation of | Albataici. Hav- Restoration to the legiti- , he conclades with these words:— | iil it be sufficient to re-establish the above article in bao wr code, or will it be necessary toenter into a deep. ‘er fnvestigation to take into consideration the state of - g z 2 s g +4} i iH iE ‘ abl Pe We ancient nobility in order to establish omplete gywem, which sball, at the same time, clearly point out where the usurpation exists, and ‘decide on the Reraliry which should follow that usurpation? * * « # ‘Me potution should have for object to check the existing social confusions and to restore to full glory and legiti ‘Macy an institution which is imveparable from the monar- @ical form of government. & Beg ree | turns, and as cent. of the usury laws, and in so doing } Anstrian: i hi Fd f ! $ i F ae it & 2 2 : lt | i ; s HY F 3 H F i 4 i i FE H E j : F 3 5 z & i E F | Hf &. ty s i J rf ‘ s +S &« 5 F ise ee fi 4 = iF F ? J | 3] 2, rt i s & the plains. Oar Parts Finacial Correspondence. 2,1 Panos, April Mightress in ee Pronch Money Market—Opinions Regarding Re Now Unitat Stats Tarif—lncrease in the Prices of Prem Beandie:—The Frade in Silver and Gold—The Prench Budge for the Year 808—Appropriation for Ov Preuailantic Stoamers— Improved Stination of the Bank of Prance— Legislation gains Urury—Ruryancy of Railuay Stock —The Fusion between Ue Lyens and Mediterranean Maa—Tv Roman and Ruwian Railway: —Oov'emplaiea Suppression of he Couliwe, he., de. Moevents of importance have, during this fortnight, Drought any change in the genoral situation of the financial market. thas kept about tho same appearance me noticed fn my last better. Adviews from the interior are etill rather favorable, but have no influence upou the money market, and cannot have any as long as from Lamon fection of improved prospects, We have had ail the tiny teat demand for money, easily reapplied vy offers at moderate rates, till the last two days, when the monthty Bewrse pettiement of the weoount cause Lightness, in conerqence of the wants of ue tare deeply engaged for arise. Rates for carry fave advanced to 12 and 15 per cent Beurne the pressure las not been felt, and the oo peated to be over witer the eettloement day. The weather eamtinues quite favorable t# the grain crops, wiki tho fail prices: in general all over the ouptry Dees mactvny js ull prevailing 9 te manutes Qeriew; but the trade, which had been b ! eparingly during the last month, has mauy wants t «up Py, end Keer inclibed to reenter the market, The an euncoment of your new tariff hay been received bere quite favormbly; ite disposdions hate bean commuted eqpem by the newspapers, owl righteoudy remrved we | gaat liberal, and above the most sanguine exproudtion r eri increase, to a great extout, the trabewctions lotweou Goth countries. The short tite allowed Gill dhe sprplin Gen of the new duties does not leave any hopes w ser bu © very small part of your immense stock ispawed of te Gere the first of July. Coneoquentiy fears are entertained Gt beavy lorsos tobe borne by many of your merchant eheagh they must be decreased by the steady enhancemen serach eyery tind ot maneteczured goods ope ialty witha, ‘The may be said of brandies, of which high prices have still advanced, in anticipation of a large increase in the demand from your juarkets. Shipments w: pI orn KA during 4wo months, but thy Suan bape, Too may eafely depend upon being over. with: fore ix month: have elaperd. The Mgnt oe pulsing the Osean Rows report for month of Fubruney. Te ebows but a slight increase in & fenpor,, Duta steady one, in the consumption of the therease | sind dry duities dolleoted having been for every article exrept wines are both in ditisution of 80 per cent, owing: prices raling here. in silver and gold ie ptill following the came of imports of gokl, but eteady und larger Pas ever ofhux of vilver, Th bas been as follows ~~ abr Prones. 62 480,000 45,265,000 197,106 900 ments stating its wun WEW YORK is 2001, ree cannot fail to be stopped nationally, as be- fore many monte have elapsed, at such rates, there wAl be in France. bed been asserted that the government was about taking a decision t) top such efflux, but as it does not seem to have com to any conclusion, it is not likely to come now, but when there will be no use for it. The budget for the year 1858, published in the Moniteur, 4s considered rather favorable by capitalists—at all events more so than any other for the last tive years. The ro- ceipts are put down at °1,737,116,171¢, Expenditures......... 1,716,886,190f, —An increase of eighteen millions on last year, It shows @ balance of twenty millions; but aa the re eipts are said to be calculated at a very low est mate, ‘ci: confidently ‘anticipated to have an overplus of about fifty millions to face unforeseen calamities. Asum of five millions is for the first time put down for the transatlantic steamers appropriation. The decision of the government as to the companies favored with the grant is consequently daily expected, It has been de- erred by tho rivalry between the seaports, each one claiming a line. It seems they are going to have satis- faction, and the service divided between them—Havre having the New York line, Nantes the West Indies and Mexico, and Bordeaux the Brazil line. the same time, with the mail compa invited to unite ina single one, Whatever may be, T fear several more years will elapse before the exeention of that echeme, so long talked of, and postponed every year for the last twenty years. In the meantime the announce- ment of Vanderbilt's new line between Havre and New York has been warmly greeted by the trade. ? of unfi able news trom the Bank of England, the situation of the Bank of France is rapidly bo had espectally by people considering the amount of jon in its vaults as the. criterion of prosperity. It is said to have increased by fifteen millions since last re- kt is coming in now by fegalar’ channels, the Board of Directory has decided upon reducing irom to-morrow the premium paid for gold. from six to four per If tras, it will help the Bank of England to till up its safe. They talk alko of stopping entirely their pur- chases as Koon a9 the bullion reaches three hundred mit- lions; Dnt that time does not seem near yet. Tho Piedmontese Chambers are discussing now the repeal ig ut the lead in the way of liberal improvements. minister, M. de Cavour, pronounced on t a remarkable speech to prove the futility laws—the only regulations of the real: vi being the propositions between the actual capital and the want of the communiti offer and the demand, He ed the rates of inte) industrial activity of the Americans employnypnt for the capital aud requires a lars ne demand for it is consequently greater Such reform has many adhe rents here, but is not likely to come soon, At thy Bourse the rente bas been very fiat; every day showing aslight butsteady decline till the end of the month, the 3 per cents closing on that day at 70.50. Y. the monthly settlement of the account acc und the sudden advance in the rates of interest « general panic, and prices receded to 70—the 44;’s re maining firmer at 92.25. For May at 70.79 fi er amount than in any other nation. f by Ine many atrial ket and give Tho fusion between the Me deen agreed upon, in the pr former to four of the second. The division of the grand Central between them and Orleans is also a positive fact; consequently they have more than any other road partaken of the advance, So has the Northern, in view of the con- cee of a new branch to Sissons, "At the annual meet ing of the Orlean: sharebolders, on Monday, the dividend for 1806 bas been declared S84f., being 17f. Tc. on the par ratio and about 544°, on the actual market price, The variations in the fortnight have been as follows:— March. — April. Pull. Orleans... f1,470 00° F150 00 — + 990 00 7 1,045 00 ~ s ” A reaction cannot fil to follow sneha exciting period. As all the most favorable chances have been calealated upon and the results anticipated, leading epeculators will not for whieh event they had been preparin rous advantages, pre populous country it runs through, the high rate Tifls Conceded, and the guarantwe of «ix per cent it the Papal gover Te is staried with & capital of one hundred und seventy miltions of franes, in share 500 franes, insued at 510 franes. There seems w be but & moderato demand up to this day. The Russian railway shares are tn slate quo, from St. Petersburg notice a good demand tor U was asserted yesterday that the government had the prohibition on the newspapers to adyerti Advices meantime promesses d'action: of the Bourse at 540 france Thi by rumors of conteraplated measures to be taken institution (the conliase) has been again distor government for its suppression. In fact, it has come times under discussion, but it has been found very difficult to tind a practical way to do away with it. The couciu-ion | has been that it was @ necessary evil. The Credit Mobilier does not attract much attention now, many of the enterprises it patronizes being quoted below ew start when the Russian rail par. It expects to take wu ‘open to public! subscribers, Its shares are still al 1402.50. Bank of France 4 ur Bertin Correspondence. Bsruin, March 3fst, 1857. Journalism in Prussia—Financial Measures of the Prussian Government—Strenuous Opposition to to them in the Second Chamber—Defeat of the Minisiry—Threat of Mantevffel to the Cham- bers—Speeulations as tw the Course af the Go vernment, §¢., ke. It is quite an unusual thing in this couatry for public attention to be 40 exclusively directed to do- mestic affairs as it has been for the last few weeks. In general, people appear to take more interost in the politics of China, Timbuctoo, or the antipodes, than in what is going on at home ; and there is one of the | is likely to meet ‘comeiderable opposition Jeading journals in this city that contains every day | cat Sad seems Sean Bake Reaedree profound lucubrations on the state of Turkey, Persia Mr. Buchanan, the spread of slavery in America, and the imminent danger of a breaking up of the Union—in short, the proceedings of their own government ; but at the same time is in some degree HERALD, WEDNESDAY, APRIL, )22, \ 186%. 3 mumber of new | Hy i f i H ! i i ! f i E | i i E £ t Ft ¥e ly E il E : a f3 BF i fi t i uit nlf Ef este retats public inion of their nominal representatives, who sre elected on a system which may be called @ earrica- ture of universal suffrage, that. any serious opposi- Prussian legisiators. Nota little surprise was felt, therefore, when it became known that the miniate- rial proposals were meeting with a most strenuous resistance in the second chamber, that they had been rejected by the special committee appointed to ex- amine them, and that they stood a great chance of Jn Sepeshy out altogether; and the debates were | wate! ed with an interest hardly inferior to that ex- the deliberations of the “ revolationary” The attack was com- cited come ee at _ a menced constitutional party who opposed oso principle, denying the ali necessit) of extending the term of military service, and ing their conviction that with greater economy on the part of the present revenue would be fonnd amply sufficient to meet all reasonable de- mands bs oa it. The most effective speech, however, | was im by the leader of the extreme right, or » who exceeded his 1iberal col- tt would be far more advisable to reduce tl nom- bers, which had increased so inordinately of late as to form an immense standing army, who wielded the pen in liea of the , and not only did not contribute to the security of the State, but clogged its wheels in times of danger, and were a source of weakness and embarrassment to their empl It was all very well talking about. economy, while the most splendid and Care buildings ergs continually erecting at government expense, ‘mone’ ge dered a objects of taste and vertu which we to be devoted to mote | sop monet was an inuendo levelled at the King in propria persona, whose artistis mania is proverbial, architectural and and who since his succession to the tnrone bas plan- ned and partly completed a series of improvements, highly ornamental in character, but very cial to the breeches poekets of hia faithful subjects. Tne made but a feeble defence; they have not ae eee, the , who on his first appear- oonid aeavonls Coan bb re hillerity of auditors, degree high taxes on religious | principles as serving to mortify the tiesh. Never be- party, who no doubt advocate #o over whelt a seem to bave been quite at On the following Menteuffel declared in the Chamber, thet if the tax was thrown out two ministers would not retire from office (ev thought the would), but that it would pg Bae , ition tore had government “ | to impair. the “legitimate authority of govern- » Afghanistan, the consistency of Lord Palmerston and } followed the honesty of Louis Napoleon, the programme of sound owing to the spirit of cosmopolitiam which forms s0 eonspicuons a trait in the German character. In the emt case, however, one of those questions is Pending which are are to rorise the interest of the on the on ia onerous as it is, to $0 92 oom of the towns, ne ovaries on Hrseaee while the seareit money and the ment, and what measures would have wevecing’ persian of the samumbly” tate greek wat portion ‘ow con- sternation, as they not the ali idea of hat tbe Premier meant any mire Men ie robably had himself, for a dissolution of the Cham- in imitation of Lord Palmerston would lead to a very different result to what it has done in England. M. de Mentenffel’s threat was evidently a mere brutum fulmen, but he knew what sort of folks he had to deal with, and the effoct ahowed day by & majority of 164 to 150, and yesterday the whole act with « majority of twenty. The left and part ot the extreme right voted against it, the ba ance of the right and the centre, or Marais, in its favor, Thus government has had one of its financial projects rejected, but has succeeded in carrying the other; and if it should be equally suc: iL with | the third, on the tax upon licenses, Xc., will have milion thalers, instead of the four millions calcu! ever, whether the First Chamber, or a lar they will never have @ better opportanity s afforded them now, when their rejecting it would be by @ barst of enthusiaam that would re- from one end of the country to the other. Por my pert, I don't believe our hecculians to have independence enough for such a line of action; it ix composed, indeed, of the eame elements whieh are represented by the extreme right in the Second Chamber, but they are now under the direct in- fiuence of the King, whose nominees they are, and — wishes they will hardly venture to thwart on sochan THE CASE OF THE STEAMER LYONNAIS. ‘The Collision between the Lyonnals and the American Bark Adriatic—Ciaim of Damages —Incom, Award Damayes—Deciston tn Favor of the Amertea yd Order for the Iin= mediate Vienne (Trancdated from th du Marre (Ay for the Ne Herald TRIBUNAL OF COMMEROK OF WAKSRILL ES —srrTine Comidering 11 o'elork i night, a col of lant Ne a otrry v bark Adriatic ate th feventy tn ‘That } 0 , ater a short tnomwent's delay, astern of the continued on her courte, steering in the nearest port, iv order tw repur the recelved-— That on his arrival at Gloucester (dhe sth Uherenpon iam according 16 the legal forms of the Up warded it to the port of Heliust, wh the aforesaid report was there mw 5 pear to have r crived any injar, co ued on her course ‘was only ten minutes &y feakage showing itel!, t wuts that after thirty-ix hours of hervic but abe din; red in the wayre— ‘That eecottd Hiewtenant, Lagyicre, mirwculousty e caping from this great disaster with a few panfons iu misfortune, alter having Ween proked up by i ’ Piise, reached the part of New York, where, within teen fowr boars of his Eire, he made ‘comet ‘That the Adriatic, after having repaired ber injaries and conchvled her verage, shipped a carge of word at Sevan nah for La Crotat— ‘That having arrived in the latter mentioned port, aud Dor presence there becorning known to Messrs. Gaunthier, Bros., the ewners of the Lyonnwis, the latter made imme diate opposition to the departare of the Adriatic, and citet Captain Durham, who panded her. to appear beferr the tribunal of the plave, ther Mages resulting from the pan — had taker urham, and in comseque deen totally loot his report before. the the faut of Oaptain pe ot whieh te Tagoumass lel ‘That Captain Durham has withetond these deman it as Hand Wied and has pleaded for adjoeation it Dis favor of damages for the joe rao Prejudion mud injury = Dy the oppestiion rained to the departure of is oh ve he said | there, | eney of the French Courts to | injuries ebe had | ring. in fine, thas from the beard, 1 minotes before at the mnoen eer bas Data see het any man@uyre, until he moment Lyonnais became imminent, 3, At this moment, that is to say, about three minutes Previous to the collision, Captain Durham perceiving that the Lyonnais was altering her course and manoeuvring to ‘abead of the Adriatic, called out immediately, ‘All Is on deck,” and commanded, “Helm astarboard,”” huffing his vessel in order to bring her up against the wind, which would then cause his sails to flap, apd slacken tho speed of his vensel, 4. That the Tyonnais, at the moment she was caught sight of by the Adriatic, was steering KN. E., full wind, on the starboard tack, alt sails spread, ati stoam on, the watch, capain and second uitiver on deck, and two menat the cat That having caught sight of the Adriatic only a few Moments before the coltision, the seaman Choapeau, who was atthe cuthead, cried out vessel on the starboard,’” and rang the bell; that Captain Devaux rusbed to the helm apd put itimmediately hard a-starboard, sounded Jarm whistle, and that the Lyonnais *bouting to port, hout slacking speed, and passed y arene the bows of dhe Adriatic, at the moment the A took phvce, ‘That the Lyonnais in her rapid movement encoun- , Which she could not completely ayold, struck ber violently, causing much injury, and that having received no damage apparently in the shock which she herselt received, continued immediately on her course. 6. That the Adriatic having Jost her Agure-head, which Temained.on the deck of the Lyonnais, apd having had part of her forward works carried away, remained sta- Hionary for some time astern of the Lyonnais, in order to ef: fecta few necessary repairs before contiauing on her course. ‘That it results, it an evident manner, from these facts that Captain Durham cannot be reproached with any fault, and that the collision which took place between the Lyon: } nais and the Adriatic must be conridered merely as an ac- cidental ove ing wo the terns of article 407 h and cannot, ac would vainly endeavor to Captain Durham apon the ab ni board the Adriatic, upon the ‘at the moment of ol false manwuyre which upna 5 Considering that the Brothers Gauthier do in no way prove tha “in ships are ot od to have a regular }yht on board; that, on tho contrary, it Its From the documents furnished that is not any law or regulation in the United States which obliges sailing ships to have such light? im open sea; that captain Durham having had the precaution, a soon {the Lyonnais, to hoist a lantern on the } ster Adriatic, a being the point most in sight under | the then circumstances , and considering the respective position of the two ships, he (Captain D.) did what a wise prud mito do, as also Whatever else be 0 i default of legal preseription yo \lering that th 10 of 4ea-wateh on the deck, as that of Captain Darham, is testiied to ina pre- itnesses Thon aby th a c nt Luguiere, the sailor Cl y wave IN & hesitating maune ons haying no Hable Considering that Captain Darham, who was com mander of a sailing ship, was’ going close tw the wind, and, of course, rather at a’ very slow rate, Was uct permitted’ to do any other thing ‘o ailing them. in presence of & steamboat xoing with full wind, all sails set and employing al) her steam, Dut to continue his route without changing anything in his movements, leay ing to the steamer, mastering all ber movements, the eary to avoid her. That at the moment when Uho collision was imminent, and Captain Durham saw. th Lyonnais arrive with fall Wo Was evidently not free to ted, and fit to prevent the encounter, if there was yet any y, Or to Weaken its ‘That f the Lyonnais, who, in consequence of the foggy night, had perceived to inte the Adriatic, by putting the bela astarboard and continuing his way with- ont stopping tho engine, had evidently the fuvention to pass before the Adriatic, which doubtless then cmed to hita possible, aud Captain Durhans by bis manwuyrs did fh » this movement inotead of putting any obstacle in usklering that the brothers Gauthier reproach more- ytain Durham with ha\ ing left, in spite of all laws of Lamsnity, the plaice ofthe dicaxter without lending any | help to the dietre Lyonnais, and having thus, by his fault, increase lity, iy blame ‘That from the facts of the sults for the tribunal that tt faet in no sion, the Lyonnais continned ber route without lackening ber course; that all was apt tomake Captain Darham suppose that the Lyonnais ha not suffered apy serious injury; that he had for any help during the time he stopped the datnages of the Adriatic; that Captain i in daw » have had te siguisication y to give them, mut have mement when the Lyonnais was running tempts being made to stop the } and when the Adriatic was # off for those On hor eck, at the demand of Gauthier Brothers should missed for want of the protest: having ediu time, and conformably to ariieles 485 ane Commercial Code w Fert uate by f tnt to be goals being perceived or heard by the 1 dering rutorant Tey 4 Durham's claim for damages, arham pre rr dainuge 2 the lesof time incurred by hi lay oocasioned by this proce ded that Ganthier & Krothe action have done no tore than the nitude of the r, the great num! by it, and the wt luitereste concern. ade it thelr duty to institute the proceedings they y vot but be aware that | | pect to the demaned tm: f ue ¢ 5 avch a this Court ts called » wnt upon the matter of taking off th ln the way of Captain Durhai’s depe ‘ Adria) out of yort aud of removing the bment laid upon the freight owing to hit by the Inperial Messagerios for maritime servieus, the Court de demand of Messrs. Gauthier & Mrother | os yaain Durham to be inadinicable at account of i with his eh the Court stays ail Gauthier & Brothers in of Captin Dunham. the attachment laid aperial ope moroe of La Cotat, whieh is accordingly hereby annulled and withdrawn, The Court, hy He President, MJ. Gimmig, aud by the Jurges, Me Marlin and Pechier, render the preseut decree, hort fabowe reeited, on ths following grounds>—Firet, Hecaise the opposition to the departure of the Adriaue and tue attachment laid upon the freight due, (both of which | wre now hereby dicsoly of the Pr | | | of La Qotat If they hart remained possessed o j causes. Second becanse it has been decidnd, on the authority of the 407th article of the Code of Civil Pro. | cecdings, that the tribunals of commerce have power to anne! all orders of the kind such ae are now hereby an- nuiled, aud have power to fewove the detainers, attach { ments and other oppositions iazwed in cousequence of such | orders. a ag be -. ow, athe get ey) wo exercise this power, inastanch as it “appears ment of thiy court, dint the causes tor which plo Gauthier & Teethers fesivto! the departure of Captain | Tonbam with his ship, and also for which they placed an h it —= the freight due, are not at all founded. rt ine of t . a: the said Court atimitted tho § | French Gourts in the matter, } ¢ with powers whi belonged to the r powers of the iagis ‘ t ore decreed and orders that the Captaln at the Cominieary of Marine, the tom Hover, nod the Captain of the Cus. sand are hereby, required to deliver vediately to a Dunham bis ‘proper clearance pa. and # receipt for duties he has paid, and aiso a permit for bie sailing. Also, in @he event that obstacle to the ng of the abip ebowld still be interpored by Messrs. Gauthier & Brothers, they ave Jrerety eondemned to pay five bundred francs damages per diem for every day of nuch forced detention to date from Apri) 6, aud they are ato adjudged to pay ote, ‘This judgment to dee! to be exemutory, and i@ to be carried into exerotion oF eecurity given. Also, with al mndation aud | +} have to. tremble detention issued by the | of ghem, have been found guilty and ponished, wo the Captain Dunham, the | have at once the de concession of an \mper. tthe Preach Sours, a aa Loe de. aos portion of Le mage claimed by he Span cree damages w! alleges | kb government. pare he bas suflered wp consequence of whe had. wo @ the quarrel, which com) termination of will be still further facilitated if, as some expect, wo soon learn that Comonfort bas declared against Alvarez, whose barbarities, if one tithe of what is retated of tim be true, render him undesery ing of the support of avy govern ment calling itself civilized, and entitle bim tw rank with the most savage chiefs who ever sullied by their atroci ties the fair face of the New World. (From the London Chronicle, April 6 } ican agent in Madrid (says a letter) ly and nop officially, all his efforts t « , but the latter is dete t of full reparation for ‘Treaty of Siam With the European Powers. The King of Siam has published the following edict :— We, sovereign of the country of Siam, the States of Lacs, of Cambodia, of Malacca, and of Djoukseylon, wishing that the treaties we have concluded with the powerful mations of Furope—France, England and Russia—may be executed in all their torms, communicate these conventions to the imowledge of the Governors of our provinces, officers of customs, and all our subjects, We wish that the members of these various nations may travel freely through our States, trade therein, and practise their religion, conform ing at the some time to our laws, and respecting the acts of our authority inland and Submarine Telegraphic Commu nication, {From the London Times, April 8.} VHRA-BARD SOMDETCH PHRA-PARAMENDI-MAILA- The attention of all , both on this and GK, other late been much. T-PHRA-CHOM-KLAN.CHANYU-HUA, heats Sta ok the Aieatic, RSF to thie important subject. The w of recent companies and the failures w have signalized the efforta of others have left the public mind in a state of some nncer- tainty as to the practicability of great ocean lines of they be desired or ho pv llingly aeies or how I may be forthcoming for all attempts 4 form then, As yet, notwithstanding the popularity of helen, there has been no great. sytem of tele- ior devised, especially such” as obtain im the nited States. This has in part owing to the expense, which, by inducing extra charges, has, of For the King and tor the execution of his wall, RAMKI-MAISVV AR, Minister of the Royal Faicts, Done in our palace at Bankkok, the 7th of the 12th moon. Appended to this document is the custome tariff, with the name of each article, and the amount of duty to be paid on ite importation or exportation. The Amended Dallar-Clarendon ‘Treaty in {From the London Times, April 7. ‘The steamship America arrived raging osare yesterday. The New York H&RALD announces that the amended Dallas-Clarendon treaty, in the care of Mr. Alexander H, | course, by reducing the number, rendered the trans- Evans, special messenger, left Boston in the America | mnigsion of messages leas lucrative than was at first for be ond ‘The QHeraw has every reason wo expected, and partly o to the great ob- believe Mr. Buchanan feels the deepest interost in the | gtacles which still pr in a of the treaty thus modified, and that this fact | way en A Be will be privately comnuuicated to the Hritikh government, ong of sived, ther with all needful assurances of the good faith t le , eg Mak reo eo which bak actoated the _Armarican Senate and Cabloce in | ting the ae meet Ae the modifications propowed. means inland commanications ‘om the London Star, April 7.) doors of all in the United Kingdom, and to fathom with its submarine lines the broadest and most dis tant seas. Whether the plan will anawer or not we cannot say, though, if properly carried out, it ought to do so, for the improvements which it expects to introduce into the means of Sehegrepb- ing are not less important than the changes it pro- to effect in the system iteelt. These mechani. cal aids and inventions are the patents of Mr. Allan, who has devoted himself with untiriog en: w perfecting the electric telegraph, to the develope- ment of which he has spplied practical!y some of the more important recent discoveries o! our chief electricians. These improvements consist, first, in eseential mechanical alterations introduced into the construction of submarine cables, and next in varions new apparatus for the application to the telegraph of Faraday’s most valuable disco- veries in voitaic electric induction. On both pas the gain to the public should be great if the - the last mail from America we learn that the Claren- don Dallas treaty had altogether beon put aside by the Senate of the United States, and a new and modified treaty voted in its place. Our telegreph from Liverpool re sents that it is believed in Wasbington that this new treat Will be unobjectionable to Kugland; but that we should doubt, [fa new rupture with America will save our Cabinet from introducing & new Reform bill, they will not hesitate pester Guardian, April 7.) of interest whieh ent that the it is supposed will be satisfactory to the British gov" ernment. 17.) night, with ad- ston to the 26th ews in another atnre would appear to be the 1 Dallas-Clarendon treaty, which brought to nd by special messenger for the | tons ee the er irepeacenens which they will | | of our Cab natural ‘BU, gest: are pro} an energeti car APpEOVS' [From the Liverpool Albion, April 6.) ied into png The. ear ah has Tt is now about tive weeks ago that ihe English public was furnisbed by the American press with 4 glinpse of this important treaty. We not ouly at the time complained of the absence in this treaty of all ence to the dis: ri proved so fatal to most plane for submarine com- monication has been that of having a ponderous cable, weighing six or — tons, and costitig from £300 to £500 per mle. ese cables, as our readers graceful outray ‘town, but we vem tured to give mviction that the treaty | @P@ aware, are composed by rye povng- eight would ne pited States ernment. | OF ten atout iron wires round a core of gutta- ‘The following are the most important of the objects sought | percha, whie’ contains the oondueting to be obtained by this treaty. wires of copper, laid straight. In attem) wo ration that there should be no slavery in Cen- | Jay down such lines in deep waters their t is 80 enormous that they can only be prevented sink- erica. 2. The islands of Ruatan, Bonaca, J were to be con. | # ~ A a free Tutte ing in a maes by powerful breaks on the drum on ane i eee enor ove: | Which they arecolled, and whioh, when they actest 3 the Mosquito Indians were to have a defined territory | @ll, strain the cable to such an extent that the out | within which they were te be go- | side spiral wires, working upon the soft core, stretch, ket apart for the | Verned by their own national council ts of land made by the King of Mosquito to while the conducting wires, laid straight along the centre, cannot. In nearly every instance, British eubjects were to be contri in which ty cables have been |S. ‘The right of the free mayigniion of the Sau Juan river | deep seas, either some of the conducting wires have i owe be retained by Costa Rica. Wil thevo ‘important terus of the treaty are rejected— | BeeH Revered entirely, or when the strain Costa Rica is to be deprived of the right to navigate the | 82d | pressure great Fe gdh | d to be ve | suiation has been injured, or y ve ne of Mosqnite to | become attenuated. The first two re decker of course utterly destroy the whole cable as a me- | dium for telegraphic communication, while the last is scarcely leas injurious, as in all conductors of elec- tricity the weakest part becomes tho standard of the whole, and the difficulty al experienced in pep ye gD remy Nine rh to transmit a message 4! - Bas eae oes coe bo ieaeed simcattate. is’ only, that ie, right w exist on t the earth, like any other being endowed by Provi ; the islands of Roatan, cral part of Hon Ty may be per. statod in the ity of any ta course of pro. | finitely with a wire reduced by strain in any part to- bont to De adopted by the government of Wush- | half ite original diameter. Almost all these accidents legion theze five provinces to the uvo-spuaylo \ bave occurred in attompts to lay long lines of eable banner of the United States. 0 soon ax our goverument | gnder seas. This wae ly the case with hall have yielded to these haughty demands of the free | ghe oe ee cable, which, from it citizens of ‘Une Upalt rsa open systeun fet 200: | Youg weight, ran unt 4o fast that no breaks were wafti- tering will be enced, and, in ew years, a it. in the attem) a General Walker Will. be found in every republic of | Ckently powerful to check it, though pt Central America, hold the to do '#o the conducting wires crushed, and claiming te by the rifles of the di army and were konks occurred go rapidly that in a very short distance all ot them were severed, and it was at last necessary to abandon the cable altogether. So with the cable in the Gnif oy St. Lawrence, ané so with the seeond cable in the Mediterranean, between of ; Sardinia and Algeris To overcome these diffioal- - - cules which seem to offer almost invurmonatal whieh th | cul hich fier al ble Tito, counter | chatacles to any long lne of submarine cemmuni- ¥ the authority of Lard Pal cation, Mr. Allan has invented # pew kind of cable, get rid of these ‘claimants, which, when once seen, is, like breaking the ores were burnt to the a wonderfully simple solution of the present power, t . Fi add @ lar mon ri ot yp ht know them no more. ‘The newspapers ities, It is @ cable about one inch in diameter, recen rived from Central America show chat the | the centre of which iv formed by nineteen wiren, of s is now keenly alive to the fate that awaite it | awa there te very great doube whether the treaties dened ew a ee one Popeye ~ nd | inthis country “will be ratified by the | eo clnaed with scoe 4-3 | Instead of the secret diplon p pre t ip this country , over & mixture ter % to be the feshiou for the Pre | sand. The cost of the whole is only £70 per mile, and ite weight only 8 cwt. The core of this | cable is thus made both its strength and i's conducter. The conducting of iron as being of the compared with copper is as to 120, bat the bt rn increased sectional area afforded by the large pedi pers iron strand more than compensates tor the relative | difference. But ander certain circumstances the moplate th strand may be formed of iron and copper mixed, Whatever decision Lord combi the enhanced conductibility of the eop- «ty on this important our readers | per with strength of the iron, so that where na f One thing, and the ord Pali weight to carry or much increased condactibility is ston mit to the ems oie a manor consideration the amount of me‘ai and in- by the United 5 » British public will Know sulation may be subdivided, and so quran of the matter until tho treaty is signed and yout re conductors without at all diminishing its strength | asawhole. They can be made on this principle of brug ito, | iron and rmixed,and #o as without mixing PROBANLE CONSRQUENCES OF WAR—INTERESTS OF | the metals in each conductor they will be formed of SPAIN IN CUBA! DR LAPRAGUAS MISSION Tu conductors different metals. The lightness and MADRID=8PAIN: COOLING VAR OW UNITED STATRR. pow! TY | comparative smalinew of this cable make it appear | but a slender thread by which to join distant climes, sundered by the roll of the great waters of the Atlantic and Pacilic oceans; but experience | greater specific gravity to the water, and no more formudatle Tower which wo than is required for the purpose of submerging it ously covets the provinens of the one and the oolemica of the | pelt gradaally. Thus, without the ure cf damaging | alter. “Sueli a contest world not Inet long witht Us | bregies on the drum, it may be laid length me | fuurea wih then’ auppart Se souk pus a hess; | S€ surface, finding ite way to the bottom in that wiee for it im territory, whi Spain | position, iring all its weight and the friction it the interfere for Kngiand Gaba; and and France w f fe y »the latter Power her rich West Indie tole depth of water or distance from land ean at all the world tu affect the laying dowm of suchacable Another apt period he anal ya aabble wn fuity justified i current wy mas } tdectricty which without quantity, portance attacked charges the conduct- vel ae st infinence, the | Vide tote 34. DA. overcome which are to this hour lity of its amicable adjustment. Notwithetand the most | has Been echoed ia tones of more unger than discretion | gag ga AS ‘aie by & large portion of the Spanish pres, Erepeat iu the | —_ * going is, abort | mest positive manner the assurance Ihave alroady given | oe po rend A, 4 | you in former jetters, that this gmerament i much mery | throug! which requ wo | aay b 4 —_ | desirous of with Mexico than of gwar to the eventoal | that is amazing, ‘even demp | perite of which it cannot vl. The multary prepara | OF Gnfayorabie weather the needle moves tions here are ou a very em cal tie aucmentation | siuggishly, It is stil almost doubtful whether this of the Apanich daval foren in the West Tutin iw bere | retarding inflaence, in whavever mannet it caused, | garded in the light of a demonstration, but by no us e fe indicating ‘on intention of an imunediate Divcknde, f may Be prove Obstacle Ne gr | bardmant. Ov the other haw 4 an hardly bw I at ate prodaces ] swe consider ay such ( ghich is nay) a0 increased digpasiion on the part of Ministers te result of | treat the affair with patience and in auvealle spirit, aud a tried with Continuation of the statemout that > poreia's Cond yet in his “relations with the Mexican government las a4 boon fat from meeting with the approval of that of Spain. Deing laid | Before any fresh steps are likely to be taken in the mat wane p— { | ter we await the intelligence te will be brought bs a suppeses ‘Ket due at Southany to-day of » morrow, and seo tie deci-ton of soner talvegna, ho te vtil at Paris. Te | @ perfection of ineulation in the conducting gentleman ha: been informed that, although, owiug to Uw | wire uch as, for a distance of 3,000 or 3,000 {| koxpemsdon of diplomaiic relations between Spaio aot | miles, it will be difficalt, and indeed 4 | Mexico, he cannot be welcomed in is otlicul character ws | ble, to attain But we ‘the ‘ore Minister Pienipoteutiary, he will be rooetved if he cloaens | cient tor Mc drow and ry mcr, | Steyr eel ener ot assay and will be Ktewed to altentive Tt hoped—and Hi cer is by the is to tainly desirable—that, upon the strength of thi aenirande propesed eompany that Lp ly be will think it prope at ovee eat out Lor Ua capita ‘the | iteelf + oe in the refusal to reoeive bis official eredentials qualifying bim ay a | @tance or telegraphic communicstion | negouator, because diplomatic relations are broken off be throughout, united kingdom almost a complete | tween the two countries, raves & question w to whatare the | and extensive aa our present | Correct diphomaive rule and deage ih auch oanes, A precedent | It is intended to Iny down pe new com. | Geeuns to te of an exactly contrary Bature to it How | guunioating direct irom Loadon with all chief Jaid down by the ieee h government, Wheti ir Henry towns, which are to gob ventres, Holwer's uiwarrahtable interferenre iu the domestic pol ——-. po omen ‘around Miragok wan sean to, tana ons leur ‘The wires be irarol was se lan, in a non oMvial ity, to exphain matters to the gorornnen aod w juaily perehe, and Isid in uambern branching <4, tbe expulsion Of tts enyty, The Bagiiob Cabinet ote. {| temt en route. my) each i Bike ares "wae coud spn ty get, se | See ng eon convey. mameges tool pate of s upon the subject, an his decidon, and that finally come to by the goverawcut, Le arom et ose nnilorm ate of one rs wae that Count Miravol shoul! nat be reocdved, betaase be ore penny a word, did not come officialty Commirsioned by the government, by si ane elieady showered: } which had bi Off diplomatic intercouro with | gag and Seritzeriand, it that of agian. Toe Spanish government takes @@ op the revenwe.of the telegraph in geo posite view of the iets to be observed in euch ‘the oe Casts, and declines official, while conceding ataicable in. | metrical by it, Thos, if Py tercourse with the eoentative of Mexico. It may be | towne bargont hoped and expected, however, that furl puvetiiios will ) townein England send on an memnqee m snffered to |) eo ation whieh ous par * onuorn iapede © reedecliation i ntl | ee eee Stee aan re: oy es to ris are. interver 20,450, The despatches and news brought hy the Wet Indan hile frenty Tour towee one hundred mee Packet may, {t is thought, be of a nature to intmenoe ™ | sqgeg per day would yield on teriaily amt favorably the eettloment of the exiting (iM | jan" ge ‘ie hes culty. Avcording to our last advioes from Mexieo, seven devised a ry improvement. teen parsons were in prison ou the charge of having shared | Sa) ee vedios = it the 8 Spapich gobject ant their property. ietaken Shovld we poetive inteligenoe what these, er Fome ” Mm) epite of care eo often