The New York Herald Newspaper, March 31, 1857, Page 1

a EE ——=— henceforth rely ‘Canton with any lord will almoas vary ge yl 4 ‘att ty cartie, who rerolu! mene autho THE NEW YORK HERALD. WHOLE NO. 7517. MORNING EDITION—TUESDAY, MARCH 31, 1857. Our pa THE CHINESE WAR. The Alliance Between France and The Treaties of 1842 ana 1844 —The Russian Advance In China, Se , dier THE CONVENTION BETWEKN ¥NGLAND AND FRANCE. From Incépendance Beige of Maco Ll | vate letters from Parts of yesterday make men tion of an agreement entered ioto detwern Kgisud and France, relative to the joiut action of tho two Powers ta ‘the affairs of China. Our Ieiters of thie day rosea the same thing, giving vel e@ptered into betweeo those two ect. By the terms of 90 convent! be a common united sotion of .ne tw Con diplomatic arrangements to be m well also as to military ac.ic Some persons, 1p t+ tion, go #0 far as to mention whion France en ‘which she woul quire #. . st Mt the same time sundry detatis of the were on 4e with the Chineze, as whould the caro re- er coaate of this cop ven yrevise Bamber of troopt ages to lned on the coasts of C ulna, and eventually faroinh, giving {tas being 30,000 men. It will be olrar'y uuderstoot by our road. ers that we give this Isst portion of he news without im any way to pledge onrselves for the truth of wir dow It is mei America m! Feehan turned wes far of the Obinese ister im mediate!; -and otners in Chi ry bim rities. mature ationed That the Cor missioner of whe United Bates at Canton had applied to the Obinese the ef Canten, to koow ‘rom jom mis- far ‘upon the ma!ntevance ef peace In verte witt Coma, The answer re- from being ‘atisfactory, Commirsioner’s reply, she American Min BAve notice to the resident Amey loans Ta consequence informing them that taey could not a Carryto; on thelr former trade with of sesurity, and that from his communications with the Cots: s: government, he enier- tained little hopes of a peace‘al continuance of Ame: trade. LORD SLGIN’S ¥IS-i0W TO CHINA, [From tne Manchester K.em)ner, Meron i4 | ‘We understand that government bave appyinted Lord ‘B'gin British Plenipotentiary to Chins, and saat the novice nis 1mportant mis- been previously y refused may be, it wiil be generally egreod that Ro man 's beiter fited than Lor’ Gein to udertake ihe delicate and difficult task of arraug\: ¢ tio disgatos which unbeppily arisea betweeu our cifistals and the Cal. ‘Tbe sasacity end mioderaiion which he Haplayed in admiristering the ailsirs of Tansda to posress that knowledge of human aatn that exemption ow fone, vanity, the waui of whic! arabled Sir John Bowring to Involve our commor ,Oia) imierests in so much ¢m ment; and great ‘fas his lordship’s talents may ve, il ail be nested to Keep the misodief which hay ready done from ‘Decog jog ir ‘able. The country will cordially *. of the and we ssrp tly isd al! aucoess ‘Tigin in scoompliebing bis «ficult undertaking. ‘The anpctutment of a Pienipotootiary virtually super: -@dee Str Joba Bowring in the fuactions which he has hitherto wielded, and we take tias@ confession that, in opinion of Hi Kove is incompetent to sy the storm he has aroused, How far this ‘s consistent with tho entire approval ac- -eorded by Joba Bowr' ly ask how government ‘o tbe proceodings of Sir 1, We will DOS stay to toquire; we will sim- fe that this steo was a D ‘this been done, it would nave gon e ‘preventing the necessity for Mr Cohden’s motion. POSITION OF EUROPEANS IN SINGAPORE. The Hambr corres, pond: ni of the f arg “gaysthat the Monifeur de la Plvte hag ards Inte oven At S.pgspore the last mail to ine Hamburg houses men's as that free vort manifest no nt i ‘e “error as ‘Retters b) i] nf 5 BES it ei i E ‘a letter, Wreneh —— (eaven between G-uns Watewsbis Ya) Hamcitn, ‘A despatch from Paris of the 1 2c toe ant en} i savin i i versel of war appreheasion was felt at Of three or four tnourand armed Cainese maracding i ad im the in the Cai chests a 33 taken sooner? far towards Private the position of the Europeans ver al! the trade is moved to ly @ Snitaiiva of Portuguese in with a couole all tae ft oondlion’ sod a for sea. witnessing namerour det ween Waceo and Canton, aose city, up to gare, fhe ne aot of reason to belicve that Franc» and Eoglend hoes ig ooch ts Be: reine Concluded to saat ved @owiey, and Admi- There vo Come and Franoe is, if mecessary, to ‘THE INTERIOR TROUBLES OF CHINA. From From » worr tHE f z 3 i é i r g 3 suayeepets ed Te fits 2 & ca oat ee m the ie i 3 iH 3 3 E 5 { Le Nord of Marob 11 } espondence sent frontiers of Chins &.. Petersburg Gazetle, we oxtract the followia; ere have learnt from our neigt bore, the M , that redcuion from toe in China is extencieg far apd South, whore a'l the dele except ts ? previroes submit without murmariag to tho Mand war does not euit orn! a it will F i eee He 1 y 3 0 badly necans ot th very scarce. ‘8 large quantity of |-on cained into money, vhe copper in (his citemma the govern: ave nothing to do with is if thoy oan ord, Pekim haa all the out off yom external com enrancoe of a besinged lentione | i i { i i i Lo LH 349 3 HT sf - i Hi 3 3 t EF 3 se 2 3 iif ; ; 233 iit iy Hi : 3 i > g i i a =? tise i i 4 is formed Obtained bis inform: the sudjotn: im the year 1855," ADVANCE IN CHINA. Petireburg of dar b t gives the fol- bews:—The Imperial of the bashoge General of Hi 2 3 Kieran (March 7) Corres pontence of the London Nimes land trade beiwoen Ruraia and Chin the river Argua. no bad source 5 pageng: joh {e translates (rom an art! Ole entitied ‘Wescbtaoburod's Survey of 8, ri vin to f the marked 8 belongieg to the Rassian onvlre CHINESE PROOL The Menteur de ia F = : Hi H 23 Fy 3 FE E i i ; Fs importast document in (he Rnestan which |: now before w 2 TION AT WHAMPOA, ft, and already have tho: merit d, for: 4 killed & vorial acquisitions: to easorn p Io the york which u of Macrehorria, id Of Sachalin (Segnalion,) aro preeumed to raive the stan diimeaud venerated author! have stisckei the oity of U Joep im yression ov thos» aware of tho teri Rover Am@oor EUR, Aensione tof received faighy Sistem, mbugh our invinoible troops great nom ber of the: overy part of the Emp Who shall moet an Kogilen PRICE TWO CENTS. sovercign ‘whose gaze ia burning as the ays of the san, and waose power fs immeasurable. He who shal not act in conformity with these orders shell be considered as a traitor, acd may expect from us & obastisement as prow pi as terrible. Youhear! Obey! ‘The Mandarin Gov-rvor, "CHYN 109. Done at Whampoa, the 9th day of tue 12th moon, THE CHINESE QUESTION— THR TREATIES OF 1842 AND 1844. (Translated from the Paris Le l'ay#, of March 6th, for the New York Herale | Fvents which are at the presens moment transpirin, copier upon Obese affairs a ular amd pec iate- rest. 1: becomes incumbent upon France, while si not to pursve her mission to the mtercste of civilization, while phe sttll continuce to protect unilring and id soldiers of Christ, (the missionaries im China,) ¥ ave excited the admiration of iho whole worid, noi at ibe same time, to omit waiobing over the extensi and development of her com! ‘and of ber navai tereats wiih regard to China. It is berefore matural that she ebou'd wiih two-fold n crest ali the phases of the war not aging agsinat the Chinese ; a war which, anthougb undertaken im the name of England and qita « special objcot in view, may, nevertheless, be copsidere) as the renewal of « fresh ade, eatered ino on the part of civilization against barbarism. The fact is—aeud it oapnot any longer be conc Jed—Chine does ail she pos sibly can to eacape from the influence of Kuropoan roia tions. Even the treaty mede with her in 1842, as to ber conduct, is nothing but a dead letter, the conditions of which she deily reeks to evade. It is only by { ree of arms that questions wnish arise urdor that treaty cap be eettied: she ie deaf to roason. Force alons can command the security and develovement which Euro- pean cowmerce and vavigation require, and which It is vain to seek for in the narrow limits in which the treaty of Nevkin is circumscribed. However, be the cause of the presevt war whatever it may, sooner or later such a war was incvitable, Ia or- dor to understand fully the obarac\r of test, and to estimate the results which it future, it is neccesary to recall to mind ary manner the events’ which have occurred since 1842, and also to consider the terms of the treaty of Nankin, by which the five ports of China, namely :—Canton, Amoy, Fou toho Fou, Ning Po and Sbanghei—were thrown to European commerce. It will be ni cessary to take & comprehensive view of the trea'y of Whampoa, which . ly concerns the !nteres's of France. We snuil then after this review cast a coup d'ail o:er the goographica! sity ation of China end her various ports, showing the mense resources oflerod by that great empire for e1 prises ¢f navigation and commerce. ‘The war between bay end aire, which was torm!- Dated by the treaty ot 1842, broke out, ac is well known, on account of the trade fn opium, which was carrieion by the English, and which the Chinese gov -rn ment wished to prohibit. The Commissioner of the Uninese government ‘at Canton bad catised 90,000 chests of opium bom wd to the to be seized, and at his command the opi. ‘Um was DfBt epolit by being reduoed to a paste with wa. ter, and then cast inio the sea. If this violent proceeding had been then suffered to pass uvpaoished, henosforth there would have been an end for ever of all future commerce on the side of the Kagem with China, War wae therefore determined opon, On the 61h of July, 1840, the English fect from jal took possession of the Island of Chou san, and ater wards, on the 26th May, 1841, the Exglish, having made themselves masters of the city of Canton, imposed upon it the sum of 36,0¢ Trabos bs ransom money, amounting to about $7,200,000. These svocersea, howcyor, had not tbe effect of tutimidat. ing the Chinese,’ and cona¢quently the Faglish undertook another expedition in 1842, which was ed against the heart of the country, being intended to etrate in. to the interior. One after the otber the of Amoy, Chin-baec and Ning Po were taken, and the British flag floated over them triumphantly. Sir Henry Pottinger led with the fleet Doldly to sal! up the river This river is of & Celestial E me reward was offered to those who cok a live Sepoy 2 was pid for = live Englishman. A reward of o1¢ han- dred dol'ara was to be given to bim who should put to death any Chivese feund suppiying the barbarian tovad- ¢7s with provisions, food &o. The sme anthor also relates the singular tricks employed by the Ohinese thi the ‘ength of the river, in order, 1¢ possible, to frighten the Fagiish. Thus, for exampie, the bauks of the river, which the cren'ng before wore seen to be unfortified, would beffound next morn! bristling wlth cannon, whose Sory mouths pointed against the {iset. But on ex- ing bese cannons it would De discovered these dreadful machines of destruction were nothing but long earthenware pow, with their mouths pointed to the viver. Sometimes they wouid fix upon the mouths of thelr emal) canon round pieces of wood, painted whito, with s bieck spot in the jug the appea:- once abd 0'7e Of @ Cannon mou! a thirty two poander. ‘These would all be ranged with such art and skill as at first to nce the illusion comtempiated. But, after all, the Keg! fleet came up under the very walls of Nankin, ‘The Emperor of Ohina, now greatly slarmed, meade haste to conclude a treaty of pence, which was signed om the 9%h August, 1842. on board the English frigate Cornwal tis A ye after thie, 08 Sept 20—the Kaglish feet sailed down tbo river on ita way back, and the terri. bie apparition vanished from the sight of the alfrighted Chirese, as if it Baa only been come dreadfal ph wmtom seen for & moment in s dream. By the terms of this treaty of Nankiv, the Catmese government engayed Ist. To pay & war contribution of twenty-one millions «gery Raga Reps comasioets | ports of Canton, Amoy, Fou-tohou Fou, Po and Shang hal. To cede forever to the English the small isiand of Kong. ee at liberty all British subjects taken prison- it a full ampesty to all such Chinese as had Stavaston entertained (riendly relations with & of & pew serif! of consom house daties, and of other com mercial reguistions. } bis ees0nd treaty was lees exciasive ab other, aad contained 80 ne libera! coadtions whicn made by the Fogtiah im the ntercate of otner foreiga Dation®, Fracce m' bave profited of thes com tiions bad she phased, bot as Admiral I. observed in bis work of ' Travels in Obina,”’—‘ It woold not at all be bexom'ng for Frence to accept these conditions and thos to be admisted io the markets of China, only by rirtae of wach insolent | berality.”’ Mone. Geotile, and at « later per od Mone, Kath Menton, claimed ‘or French merobante a full a: d complete par tict vith the Roglieh to al! the privileacs «rj yed by thom is their reo with the Osiestial Empire, On the 10th of mer, 184) the rigbw ef the Freeh to this parvoirs.ioa woresolems ly reoogp'ved by the Cainese goveroment in am oficial communication from the Governor of Canton to the French. Wipister of Foreign Affairs, Ata later portod y Boa act wae converted into a solemn treaty jad. Hone Kono Jam, 13, ire on the (5ta wit, the over lard mati, whion arrived op the 94th, bas b: i aivions to the 10th November and 29ib Ostober ‘rom London and New York otively, and th easure valued at $1,473 823, ‘The Intest advices from Shangiias (7th inat.) aod F0- chow (4ib inet.) mi mention of any indication of a ruptore of exiting friendi¢ relations bevwween tho native and foreign commy nities at thoes The principal oronrre nes of the part month hae been the tte! dgetroedow by Gre of the foreign factories at Cantor. e Aid wae coe. mpilabes by the Odtnees tare tt ately w't y the departure of tbe ‘ast tail and one revaltet ma 10yorG O88 We bey WHOLE myrcmntlle aunty of Reece 23 eed eae f Sinee | inst bad thie Feng full of drawers, you sec; examine that place. Many of the pative merobants arc likewise Subsoqucvtly a anal sleamer, aS Pensag fromm Wane to Hi Ke on ber e jopg Kong, was captured by ber Chinese uence, and the hare pean erew and paseengers—eloven Several bold attacks which have berm mads by arno jupks, not only on trading steawers but vp , thovgh vnsvooesstul, evinces a spi woteh gives rie to seri’ for the future wafesy of both this place y courage of events during the past month has thar disabasea the moat rarguine of the Pops of a speody restoration 0 quiet, The position of affairt ai Canton at tre present tims ‘6 jean ratiefaciory thao at apy previous peried since tho commencement of the war. Not only hi the Britian forces remained tnective, but the Obin™ tent with a passtyo.resi ount of foreign property, temerity, while it a lose of the restige, hithert> the strongest safeguerd of foreigners, give premise of » more determined reststavoe to the demands of the Britisn Admiral. In i's present impoverished sod distracted state, the Chineze Government, I am Jed to belive by in telligent Ghinese, wil find tt more difficult to pay tae pe ouptary claims, that must be scitied 014 cessation of bos: tilities, than it would be by attemp\ing tne extormiua- ton of foreigners, tx which they will meet witn sordia! eupport from al! classes, 'o bar this noosssity, Reinforce men's frcm Indie are looked for with ar xiety. There ig nothing coing hore for the New York or Lon don markets, Several fine olippera are on the berth for Australis, and will take Chinese omigrants at about $22 9 $23 « bead nett. Very little doing to either San Francisco or Sbanghao, Sale of Dr. Burdell’s Houschoid Furniture, Dental Instruments, &e., &c. THE AUCTION AT 31 BOND STRERT—AN IMMENSS osowh For dsys and weeks duriug the Inte investigation of Coroner Connery, a crowd stood gaping at the premises No, 31 Bond street, anxiously desiring to get a view of th» interior of the house in which sacb a s\range and dond lke tragedy had been enacied. Yes'erday they had, for the first time, an opportuulty of gratitying their curiosity The sale of Dr. Burdell’s honschold furniture, dectal tools, &c., had been announced by the city press to take Place there; #o every person who wished to get a peop \uto tbe dread interior of that notorious house, embraced \be opportunity to do so, Am hour before the time ap. pointed for the sale the bouse was comfortably full, while @ continvous stream of men and womcea— the majority of the Istier—liowed up and down Bond street into the house. The back room on the second floor, the walla and doors of which are mili ve +pattered with the blood of the deceatod, was the coatral P int of attraction. On one side of the stairway a crowd rushed or rather forced their way up, orushicg boancts and hoops with perfect ind flere while thove who nad teen the room or disliked to lure the crowd above ruabed down the other side of the stairway, thus makiag room for the ascending muititede. The foot of the s:cona fight of stairs had boards acrove it, and was also defended by a police officer ‘the assembly looked uo there but not venture. Tae whole house below was thronged and beset by busy mortals, the same asa sum mer mole bill is by ante; the back yard and water closets were even ts; Thos strove, rolled and surged the curlosity-exoited crowd through the two lower stories of the house, while above the daughiers of Mre. Cunningham—young ladies who a few months cince were ertirely unknown to the puolic, and who would have oonsicerod the hundradth Part of such @ crowd thus imtpecting their home ass ri and daring outrage, Whocaneay daring tbe houre the live throng was 60 actively ergeged beneath them, what may havi led thew breasts, what re , what forebodings may bave burdened thelr hearts, if guy of conuivance at the murder? If iapo- fe they do ‘tess dee med themeeclves the most wrong 64 of mori Sener at eae et re one uae on the day that his effects were sold. It was no! stationary crowd, for during jong hours it bs peg op pouring out of the house. Hundreds on! went ie of the door, and seeing the almosi im; billy of penetrating farsmer, beat a hasty retreat; but others would not be fotled: tl would eee the house, be very room, if they did 1s a the pertl of of teeir bones. Of course the doors and walls, which are Med with blood, underwent a most particular sora which was neither the apparelied aor the ‘ing in the world, At preigly 1036 0.0 (ine time appointed for the a eter ee some ld Baye to make s thetr purchases, Sr erceeree ore, oe eieeress, ge The. greatest carry things up, as well es for his own. fed wi revaig apd the announcement was oousider ver AD Tadloned bedstead was fire} put up at $2 60, and mI od down to Mr, Ki altura bids wi Bock: ‘og for %. fg gines was bouges by Mr. Mansoe for 39 76: ls carpet on the floor was BACK ROOM, SROOND FLOOR—THE DEATH CRAMTER, be eer next began the sale of the fu this ig @ fimo rosewood secrotary,”’ anid he; for it? How much, ladies and grnilemen’ vs $25, $25 ie bid; $28, $40, $41, $13, $46, $60; $80 is bid. Go on, gentlemen, go on; It neo the meney. It is @ Gne and svcret: me, $60 only is offered; $65, $56, $67, $63, $60 Is bid. gives more’ Only $60 for this Gne rose wood scoretary. Going, g last cal, gotn, one to Mr. Buroug, for $60." Mr. Burnum also mabogany velvet bottom chairs at $3 each, py dental work case for$i2. A centist was Dought by Mr. Orane for $23. tools were sold for very moderate prives. ‘ton the floor was sold for sixty cight conte por yard to Mr. Riger, FRONT ROOM, SECOND FLOOR The forpiture in this, Dr, Burdeil’s sleeping room, was Bext disposed of. Mr. King ey the inahogany book. cane for 612 25. Some lots of old medios! and miscelle neous books brought very good prices; they were cbisily porchased by Ur. Manson. Feurteen old directories were knocked down to Mr. Eb'ing for $1 o nv; thix created @ great deal of hier apd smosement. Voloes—*-falloa, Joo Eoling,” ‘ clear ik F bilo, ‘Ebling wants to read a yout be streets apd taxes for 11 years past’ No, no, heonty wants to koow wbo woe birect laspector ihes.”” inst re mark ‘‘brovght down the bouse’’ with uproarious laugh ver.) ‘A mahogany bureau was sold to Mr. King for $0 s Free Dedatead te MP Mas on for $9. air mattress to 5 A ines jar, containing & pre- merves fortum, umbilica: cord, 4&2, was sold to Mr, Ebiteg for puis seie created inGaite amuse. for $14, and seo chandeliers, (on for $25 each; a mahogany easy chai Mitchell for $7 76; « mantel mirror, lor $79; an i painting for $13, and for att, tw of la tnoape Pa for $70; two the other for 8 #pot of bis bloo! opon re for $1 18, spd be wae soon after offered $5 50 for ik. Tho dental tools were sold very low The Miseea Cunpingham will contings to oorapy the Ly pert of the honse and their farnitare ifil too ist of jay reat, Tt wil be remembered this ralo was ordered United States Marshal's Office, SWEARING If OF THE NEW MARS444.. March 90.—Captain lenish Rynders, the newly appointet United States Marshal for this ¢istrict, wae sworn into oles be'ore Judge Petts, his sureties being Wm. A. Turoure and ‘Wm. Tweed, ex Alderman and ex member of Congress, for $20 (00 each-—jusity ine tn $40 (00, The Captala, in the course Ca conversation with the rep: riers said he wprid ve tn the iment except Mr Thomoror | d be wis bed it to be understood thet he e bie brethar Beocod Deputy. Hie “ ‘a man of indeperden! meane avi ‘We underviatd between povaresion we to bestow pon aherwacds in day (Fureday), and will apncunee hie appointments United States Ctreutt Court, Before Hon. Jucge Tnaereo | A LONG CONTRSTFO PATENT SUIT SETTLED. Maren 90.—The Cougs tel vered elanarate ‘decision in the case of Chas Goodfear and the New Bogliand Use sprite Comornt inst the Linton India Fubber Sompany, for an ia frinpemer ont In which he cons nodes that the rigat o mare 4 rubber cer enr'e: Wee Con inet the Paine’, ard aeeording’y #euted & pe pewal wjunehen pat ag Feaye Sain UR WG GV RNOIY in number—#sre murdered, and the veasel burat. This, togather with SLAVERY SOUTHEAST AND NORTHWES®. Sourth CorolinagSecessioniam—fhe Missour! Bmaw tion Movement [From the Cearies'on Moca y, Merah 27 ] THE MILLENIUM AT LAST. ‘The grand millenium bes at iengto, we ae tafor mod, come to the poitieai worid; sud we, the chosea 969 +10 othe estrrn repnbiic are the favored rootpi sats of the Disige promise the eartaiy blersing. Regonorat ed man here Walks free. in full contentment, happy ta a = real covoord of brothe hood and Peace” mutaal lov jens supreme, imm aes bor bonnicous tory «feripg— the laws o! the ispned—the oii toss Magician of Peace bas appeared; he bay bid the trouhied wa ore of the earth be stiliod, aad Jo! they are stiliec ; the on and the Iam are now to Ho do #p toged r—ony awords sre te be turned tuto plough sbarca, “our stern alarcma into mer y mo stings’’— vars are to be remomorres no more, and ‘he whole voice of tho people te te rve up in one migaty hoganuash to shir giortcus Union ‘The demoorat’c party, overwhelmed {a every State north of Maser and Dixon's lire, excepting three—half- drowned, sink ng, struggling in the dolstorous, aweiliug tte of aboltitociam, cluobing at and o:inging to every POsaTR Of Orifiwood— finds Its head eilll, for» littl. while, above wa'er, by means of the staying power of the Sovtpera yee party, and shouts in 13 delirious joy— eternal cal @ Court, repudiated tn polities by eet The Sup Oaroline in \8%#, dedied aod gooffed in law by iad jivers Me Opinion upen ® mater a! torre rever hae been any doubt, except ta th: -bose very mov wbo new iaugh ft to sovrn, because they chore to doub’, and are ben se sill! determined to dousi, 4n4 for hwib ihe potent opinion ts proclaimed, like Perry bav's’ Patotiller abd Townsend’: Sarsepartiia, a antver sai papacesior ail ilis appertaining to the body poiltic, Psst present and to come Liberal southern politicians, by their tngeu'ous, if not aitogetber ingenuons policy aud polition, are to creep, eeme into a corner of the ove Dopartmeat—eome ‘would fike to go abrosd, with Uncle Sum to pay exp:n' and give presige to their entertaiomenta—others feli tate themselves in +a lively sense of favors to come,’ in Speabersbips, sepatorial bonors, Sc; while the party tools, pol ical becke and underlings, from Malae to Texas, gorge, ud evari, and revel ever the offals of go Verpment patronage shat ave thrown to them tn «very vook and cranny oj the Unicd States. Asa logical se. quence tp ihe o.inda of these worthies, and « matter of coures, there rrigns over the wholo lacd the vory bar. meby of the sphires—new life has boen instilied jalo Sevtbern jostiigsions, and enlarged | ruep sxe opened be- fore her— civilization iteeif has received a new impulse, a Yefre: hened vig r by proxy avd in their persons, and man 's about to oonsummate the ond of his earthly doe ‘iny in absotute perfection, fresdom and b eas. In vhort, we Fr pest, the milientum is full fi upon us, with federa) gold in one bend, to drug our reason into pleestog epatay of mpending ¢vils, and federal office ip the osber, to drowo ai! sense of shame. The sources of our {nformation upon this tnterostiog rcbject are mest veritabie and respestable. Tao soxt tered rempaat of ® dismembered clique at the North. or ee cal'ed the democrstic party North, no ¢ besten and crush d out in every State bus three, chants t) Its b: d dishearicned adderents, a desperately feeble song of victory. 4 faini cry comes to 100, from the renowned bog country of the Northwest Batt! ts from the South that there arises the grand sud full voiced cbolr of peaty glorification On every side wo hear the ornre'ess chime of the great ai vent—' peace and good will towards all mes.” We are, {t would room, the po oul arly favored reciente of this bles-ing. Happy, beppy, P: let Iva manuer, uyon Orasions rt 1 es (as the jn of July), oar strerts may be beard to reround wich the simi noisy bila. rity ef cur sieves, Ie it that we have taken lessons from them in our babit of thougat, avd the mothod of express. ‘Dg ovrselver? Or, ia it rathor that !tke causes produce ike cifec's, and that we brea oul in an uoresienined exuberance of eptrits at the temporary respite we are rc forivpate a2 10 be porn itted to enjoy? The future wit! anawir it ts true that, tn opposition to the above auth ritics, there are some var, and half witted feratica, oal'ed ‘‘uitraists ’’ who this Utcplan droam to te the concoction of a bralc—who deem ibis temporary lull but the om nous boring of the storm beiore it turste—the pause be fore tho death ani who esteem gueh iliusive fancies Only @ moe) striking instance of the power of the bowen mind when ‘piicerced by strong passions—as fear, aiidition or evarice—to pel itself to belief, 2 egies tbe plain clotatrs of ite reason, Bat yi indeed, wou'd dgeob men’ Iisve they not beet talvirg to us there twen'y yoars of caily encroachments éargers, end hes not timo shown them t) ryt] Dose mot be past and pre. a rd a mot oo Compenmnntiog lon that we en; voubas fit of ovr commerce abd agriculture and *rengiben ‘wg and éxtersion of our pécuilar imatit bermory good thst pervade ail sections of be count end po! it not. on tbe wisdom of those fer sighted men who, con flaing their observations of the world to the timits of their owa !m mediate {ptr resw, usuatly extend their vision to about tae ends of their own moses—who always see ‘‘s lion io the path ' and who always cry pesoo—who, timid and short sigbikd in counsel, dilatory anc time serving ta action, withal cever forget the!r o wm preferment to their conn sels to others, even at the cost of ruin ead dobasoment to their countrymen If thie be not wisdom, ‘‘ye shaces of Barnum rise and speek '” Then, besides @ uliraiste ard “‘alarmists’’ at the South, ihere are atthe North, alro, some few hall wild end altogeiter i is he offecouring of tion, amonaiing to some ten or Nope of edveated white —— ia, the tovereija power tn all the Siates north of Mvson Dxon’s ine, with the bare exception of « tthe fantastic delasion of *peac who lang) the late decision of the Supreme as only oem doldty pro- impetus to Bow organiza claim to we and to the world that 1! hated: and will war t@ the knife, lot come what will wor crtoN. The late New Hampshire aclean aweep of the hoart by stew to rtern. This old Cemocratic star bas thus, ILappears set upon ‘bat party, never to * * * Taik of the agitation of slavery! That rise again. which has, been was all rocre child's play ecmpared with that which is to come. Mr. #nchanan Ia rave enough, for the course ¥ bieb be ’ ted is clearly marked ont before him re bie (ue course. nt ‘what of the succeasiont Wilt the election of 1860 be an allair of law ani order, or a fearfal and calamitous pi ‘and (inaacial cenyulsion! ,Who oan tel Brean, Rear item agen: — ome of the journalist who support the cause of the admin istration are pleaging themselves wit) the fancy thet the de cision cf the Bupreme Bench of the United States in the Dred teotl care will put an esd to the of the sin ‘They wil soon find their mistake One aprther wi law, we were told. wae to quiet all agitadon, 4id bot; ibe Nebraska bil waa to stop all c on the ry question, bit it proved to be oll pours#on the #amex e.cction of Mr. mas President, in November, waato put an end to the dispute; but since November te Warmer and warmer. I: will never ead eof Wberty hae finally triumphed. Heap statue upon etainte oad 4 decision to judicial dee'sion We spirit against which they are leveled is indestenc ible, As long aa the prews and epoch are free tue warfare wil be con |. ¥. Brening Port, ly the mud ex, of the gettied de. ‘erminaiion of some ten miliions of resointe peopir, feebed wii victory sud power in nat evory Northern 8 ed on db} Coasid oration of ! ambi. Posocl on by every aterest, ano fenaticiem, clothed in ibe fascinating gard Mberiy—that hberty, 9.004 stai: od, irresistible, terri bie. ade en & fanatiom as desolated Purope in Crusades, and horrided the world /a the murderous ‘Relgn of Terror,’ Bet whet care we. bold sone o! Stew f for this paltry Sorthesa rapbiement— thee ine gniticant bewildered fe naties? No'bing—most eureiy, nv thing! the joie wind \bat we regard not.” What business they, between tbe wind and oar nobility? I'> r ¢oladed mor tals, they tell us, to, thet w 1 acquire, by the de- @imioe of the Scrrexs Geom: rot ‘more than bey granter to us before—not one oot of slave territory more then we would have acquired without {t. How wud that will be, lot the late history of oar government arever, They tell os, to, that we hull recover not fogitive slave more than we have been in the havit recovering. flow aie are, and how cesity it is ° bia expericnce oid Gone of chivalry, for this paltry wretohed fanstice? Nothing fre ‘as toe ile * wd that s victory, ve ase we want tae o- — mest en ely, noth og. ard not'’ We neve achieved « powerful, we wili Rave it—bacly; 90 does the onild clutch at she moon | vicki ry more fatal perh pe than defeat, 7 ete subject e 10 the seidiers of our Revol ; y rise Le 4 tt. fe, wite re pewed vigor sod more ined resolation. We, ex- baneted ty every eflort, stricken, intimidated, but best beck mom ntarlly thetr erce assaults that we may Cover ovr rext retreat and leave them in of our «a fires This hee been the bistory of oor gallant oon with thie ine gniicant rabb'e for ine last ify odd years. Again we have passed te 4 new straggi¢, more in- significant stesch merting—agein our colors are fying over QUr maroh and again "they are fying over our 8 reat Bees! Back! Gur enemy is bet © weet agalos, let os seo to It thet ewan ip ear btind as—it may 000! «and nxuriate in after oar next triamph. From the St, Lonis (Mo.) Democrat, (Aentom organ.) OUR TICKET AND FL ATPORM. The domceraile o'ty convention oo fainrdsy was fall tn numbers, aranimous in opicion, sod barmonious la ac tie, Moat of the candidates were nominaield with aoola mation, sed #ithoot a dissemiag voice and only im oe cane Wan |t Hecetsary to make # feoond baliot. The ernest spirit #hion informed the ‘slegstes sonld not teil to mak» !teel! ognizanie to the ion ores . i. nef im tre righis and reepectabi , tot enon of free noma the @upertority of {roo oth, he dotermination to maintain thie oreed hencefor » Free lab seagate! 00 Whenere: anutes a 3 pings. if oem earnestness raze taverebh awe may abide the Feral jailiity whieh the knowledge ‘ fae rec. aena naopted wi ihis coureation are ® rigs cal Whe ea the Belves national ores fo. om ; and wheresa the ¢. opportunity to fore oO ihe Le question ax tion. th dispersionate expression by the masses of this oty a ent o the pablic Tiogs Of shat questi a: Pro rlovery deo are their se bet ed. Thet we heartly endorse the course of our dele 1 ibe leat Legisintare Ived ‘That the gra¢ isd emanctpstion of slavery in the ‘of Missouri, ip the opinion of ‘lus convention, '« aa open quertion an¢ ove of v Btate, that we cissporeve Wr. One im the i sivem ot to gag ihe re: r of speech and of the p Resolved That the eonstintion of this State provides (bat slaves may be emaneipated by the oonseut of 1 making compereation for the sare, and thar ¢ pAtkn, upeD the terms provided a’ the coustitntion is nel ther “impracticable, unwiae ror unjnet, be fir the bet interesia of tLe peopl cwly mode of necortaining this tinportant tact ls by full and tree decurston of the entire subject Jn the first piace tue res)oasibility of onkindling a domestic alavery egiiation ja Mis ourt, im which the ta: Btliution # |i be conanmed iike stubpie, or througa whtoh Mt will pasa like geld torough the oruct| The bistorio evidence which convicts ‘the natlopal democratic party of tho guilt, or crowns ft that agitation, ts too recont that |: should be reproduced with the glory of intitat and too Roto lous to req ‘on this ccoasion, That party applied the torch in oleot {pg Pelm, and poured ol! upon the fire in reaotation, preper sgent They | ere omy eminonce tonal demooracy,’’ with a tality, placed slavery on its bai Low conssious When a rystem of j_ and tb sentence of coom is ¢ Of presenting tbe t-sur ts thetrs, graarial emancipation shal! be in euccesful operation in this State—when land shall be trebied im value, and the ‘ite population quadruple in mumbera—when % Lous all have the mulls of Lonel and the forges of Pit'aburg, in adaitn to ker own mention the pr oceediny cocord due mertt to « the Scrip times accord to Balaam for went forth (0 curie— wh as i occorded to all blind and wicked wm trume t: for accomplishtng good endts The imporiance of the question of emencipation—the right to discuss tt—the qualiGed permissior to emanci- pate, contained in the conrtitujlon—aa sasthome upon reeoiution, gud “full and free civousston of the entire subject’ are embodied in the simple and compre hensive platform covatrvcied by the Convention, ard on whieh the robast democracy of 8t. Louts Is was deemed better distant issace, and covcentrate upon the nesr and vital one woich is spe tena, The nkase offered by Carr to tt ‘an attempt to gag freedom of rit was an attempi to etern'z Carr’ stand in “cubic to ignore dead au to Misaovri, bad cause iredettes aded the Wiseou gearch on alenx firns.’’ Fortunately, the covstitu\ional right of onga- g'>g to the pursait of happiorss. of which mankind is somewhat ;rome to avail itecif, renders the Oarr resolu. tlov a dead letter. The jseue to this canvass is thus clearly defimed. Shall we eubmit 0 be geggec? Shall wo ackuow! that'sia very is too sacred for discussion—in it dearer We Fate? Ife conflict of interest should arise betwoou the Hate aod the iustution, shall we commit ourselves ia acvarce for the inatiinvion and against the State? dey mey come when loya'ty to slavery may be treason Ik may bave come siresdy, Sbail we then refuse to enlighten oarsclvea at jurcture, and forbid inquiry and tov cause that shone inquiry apd repulsos invest! We do not sappore the fi will embrace it _ by elect this city who affiiiates of Kansas with fratern: o ae be Sue ri river and carried usp cted steamer upward bound—who ery class and degree of orime for a | ho Th ote, delief that the gfellow, Oaiboun and Rr only © mmtw poonday homic 4 bard of asset party that breaks open oited meditates the destraction of the States themnselves—it tinggore bel ot, we sey that euch a party to ron a ticket which is devoted the temer't by aw ar ‘eaeriy ortho Brae ew Oc8 Reisis to give the second of his aories of fare weil concerts at Dodworth’s saloon this aycoing. Im addition to bis own exquisite performacces on the violin, his aud! tora will bo enterained with the voices of Mies Gilior apd Sgror! Clason! and Gaszparon! !n charming seleciions from verious op:ras. The conductorebip bas been en- usted to Mr. H © Timm, the popular pianist, aad Mr, G. W. Morgan will preside at the Alexandre organ. This will eerd our music loving citizens « foe opportanity for em): y meai Progress of the Servet Cleaning, A ROW TO BAGIN WITH--TH& SWEAPEAS UNDER THE FEW CONTRACTORS BRATSN AXD CoMPELLED TO SuaX THEIR SAFETY TYE POLICE INVCKED—-THS PROSPECT FOR CLE STREETS, BTC, From the statements in the newspapers, thai the street clesning ander the new contracts was to be commonoed at mic pigbt op Sanday pight, it wes supposed that by Mon- day roorrtng there would be some evidence of work done in the great thorough/arca whore the sweepers wore frit but the hope that Now York would soenslly got rid of ite dirt proved to be fallacious, for in no part of tho city was there the sligotes| evidence of any effort being made to clean this great metrypolitsn acgoan stable. mud @as just ae ibick as usual, and (he dast oven more ‘ding and oc r to be But it eeem: est im to work than whore s gang of Ofty mew were ari the corsractors allege the Seventh ware, peared. Thore are various sav menia ohn ser eailaris were. for [hose \Dterectos the Word Inepect Weoelvid pay far doing Fburg spa who were aeelsted in the Iaborers who feared the sweeping machines would them ovt of work. if this charge 6 tr no &rme su! It te pericotly in every the etreets rbould be Captala Leonar lice, siaies that he saw about Way, Dear Fulton sircet, about two o'clock im the mora They were on the lookout for the machi they did not make their appearance, themrelves with @ jolly song, in which ‘& Uo. ‘vera’ ‘tbat the {rieudas riot was caused solely by certain their d It le but joetion late dirt fo piles in ai the principal down towa stroow jap aribie hat hy Nanean Cra dam, Naw be pariial'y clea city khortly was never better fered,dvw Baye ‘The «, Pinan Bannon Brooklyn City News. Tow Foxpay Ratugoan Cans ix Brooxnys <The Brook, lyn Commen Onvneit last evening stopted the report of the | ec mmtitee 'n favor of runniog the ett Cay by A Aecistrr majority p Ruseoll, ONG, MeNames, Lowber, Ne ie, Hudson MeMahon. Wilson. alpha Walter Paimer Kaih-fleteh, Jems Aviermen Pierson Doron.’ ¢ Wai Vail, Wagion. kovder Preston, A motion waa made to reconsicter wh to 26 nays. which civehea tne n.eraure, Nence a pluded raptarasly when on wet h n andy to oor Aa it (9 presented to ga Sanday [6s sacrs ung, of the ecutimeats entertaia: a the question now most jad, and esposially upon tho y dary of thie State, oy ‘heir coarse tn the bast se agitation of the importance to tions on this wubiaot uring #3 last sea 10, is placed upon nted the path of the frie slow to parnue tt, and Unehalienged a ‘d commerce, the staeaman or hutorian, im accounting for the new order of thi Of the Legislature of 1858 national de j—sich merit as out the right of —the party that not that encourages a tw make the L 8 city whioh is guverned the poace’ul pursuits of indusiry and art. That party is desirous of making con quests a1) round—ot heving its micione im powar our municipal govern: nt tke con IN FLIGHT —THE Ts appears tnat at tw o'clock On Monday moratag the sweepers aad dirt cartmen made thetr appoarance (m tno Bowery, Chatham street, Naosma strcet, Fuitoe sircet, Broadway and other large avenuer, which the Bew contractors wished to clean first, rightly suppowing toat the: portance fut po sooner had they were eet tpon dy rioters frem the street. Two gaves of for.y men cach by wore of the grost ) men gotten fairly by & mob, beaded by a osted n pers #ero driven coroer of Wall sad Naseao streets aod Ol opped in all the lower wards. ta of the row in Broadway ‘word station brnse, and a de aparones to the sxeno assauicl and ascationte ~L- Ly at theee fellows should ity | .@ Reep oar city In Mith, day after day, lea.» tn she city treasury are siopped and {{ ibe police will not mtorfere to * vigilance oommisee shonld ward to coe that 1 whore duty It is clean im the performance of the Hecond ward po- the rioters in Broad. : pr thir morning, Groadway, the Bowory, Falton, Broad and Wail stree #, may ned. The prospect for having « clean railroad carsoa Sup Several amendments wers 0 they were all voted down, rnd the previons quae. tiow being cortied, the vote waa taken, wh oh resulted ae fo Sms, Uaiaham, ine “ giore bere care Interesting from Ni Mexico, Sas Les pole oi ). 16, 1907 Bervoluttonary Movemerts— Proclamation of @ New Comat tom and of an Ammeaty. Oa the 26 h nt, General Vidaurri loft Monterey, ao20m- pavied by an escort of ove hundred + flemen and the members of his staf. The main body of the forces was already en rots for this place, whore, as you are aware, the reactionists had established their genera! hesdquar- ters. . When with'n threo cays maroh of this aliy we reoetved the official socount of the defeat of Calvo, Moss and Osollo at the “ Magiaicna’ mountain, wher with thirtoon pieces of artillery aud some 3,506 men, they bad fortified themeclves, determataing te resist the forces thet under Parrodi were advancing to at- tack thom. After the defeat of the rovtiontets, Calve, who commanded in chiof, and Mesta, evoaped into the neighboring mountains, and Ozollo, the abieat and boldest Among (hem, and ove of whose arms was shoto by « cannon ball, was captured, together with the maja boty of the forces, all ther artillery, ammunition, &0., ‘Xs. On the 11th instant, at 1 o'clock A, M., we took ap the iige of maroh trom Booas, some thirty. {ive miles from tats Place, and at balf past 1¢ in the morning the entire forne ‘was in possession of the main portion of the city. The ress. tioniate, commanded by Alfaro, and (he revolutioanry gow: ernor, Othon, were weil fortified in the vory beart of the city, where they had erected their ortifications, defonéed by? _ °. and some five hu: dred mee They ocoupted the highest houses ia the notghborhocd, ‘snd which were also daly fortified. They were immodt- ately summoned to surrender at discretion, and as they the order of attack om their Y resist until 7 o'clock A.M. of tho nication was sent to General Vidaurd, surreadoring tae place, and pretending that the leaders hed made ther escape. Their lines, howe were completely ou- rounded, and as soon as It was day scaroh for the leaders took piace, and during day all were dregged out from their biding places. All the with some thirty who figured an oilicers, were capte 4 and are now In conflaémoat until the general govern) de‘ermines what shall De done with so many patriots, Tbe artillery, munitions of war, &c., all fell into our Banda, aie the loss in Filied and woonded of a considerable number of the combatants, I will not indulge in apy re fleotions, bat) coubt if aay of the vagabonds will be pum iabed as their crimes deserve. Op the 61h of this month, the long desired constitutes was floly pudiished at the olty of Mexico, and thie mea- sure you may coasider as ome of the results of the advane of the Army of the N: rte on this place. There is met the lomt doubt but what the aforesaid constiiciion would bave oied in its cradle but for the fact well snows te Go- monfort, thai the Army of the North would have exacted ‘Mua pradiication. Along with the constitution was pebiished a general Qmuesty In ‘evor of tae reactionists in arms, whose rank all others are subjed ‘da 4 ew ig nish subjects, againet whom a0) y Spa eu by qi proper measures bave been taken. Speaking of today’s mail from Mexico it {s said that the Beer this bape bas recetved or his pase ports, and that a equadron from hers Cetholic Majcaty is blockading Vora Crus. The subjects of a royal courtosan imagine that seme people they were under Oharies V , torget that thet - position ai presen! sosroely entitios tracted, but corvalnly stron, ber ancient oppressor. 1s would be ‘@ young profligate and an old debaucner, w! — betrayed the sad remains of an {ll-epeat life. who commanded {a Califoraia, is sald te be ath , fi S 5 : i i j “3 H Fy i & city is astonished whe y aac ilene ene) betag demolished, ead for The forti are now present this piace will be Gen Vidaurri’s he sdquarters. We are vow only anxious to know what edect the licasion of the constitution will have on the minds people st large. raat Sus Lv Powosi, Mexioo, Feb. 23, 1867, Rerolutionist Leadert— Addreaes ts Vidaurrt— Depredation Of Bandiiti—Treaticn wih he United Stated Qow Mine Pruiiviiies, de. The leaders and other worthy geuiry lately captured it this plage, and who wrre ai the bead of the iste revola- tlonary movement continue “(np durance vile,” as the Government bas not deter minod what shall be dome wih these ¢x defendors of the faith of their fathers. the positive protection by them received, owing te bie military ocoupation of the place, as at one time it haa beem seriously in danger of being plundered by the mob, who were guited by tho many criminals that had bees fo maracas of the Cross during shetr short ved reign. Several armed parties of band 'ti are committing fener - fal depredations |a severs! parte of ihe coco\ry, and on eon a8 a eupply Of freah hornes \s obtatnod @ portion of the Army of the Norih wt'l be do'sched againat hess land ates. Homp rope aod whipping poss would be a leasing to the country at inrge ‘The !ato treatics colebretsd betw: United States are much appisoded 0 ‘the moet Dene ficial ree t are autiot servance. The Erglish wi ntores’ of tha’ alnoree a4 & should ovor ex's) between tho ‘Retghbor. a repablie, the 20th {ni Videur)\ s almont yo Leon std Conh' the chief of ibe Ar power'v! man in ‘A very rich coal mine has lately been discovered State, snd a company is sirce@y orgncized in order productive. Tk wil prove of gree: it we rcetved here the ner sion aa Governor of i & | li os gro ‘The Mexican am of Of this amount the sum of $7,660,007 60 was im sliver and the Daiance im gold. Appotntments by the President. James H, Were, 0 Alabama, re appointed regisier of the ined office at Huntavilie, Alabama, recetver of Cher'es 8 mopeye st Wasbington, Arkanres. Thomas © Giseovok, of Alabama, re appointed register of the innd office at Montpomery, Alabama. | Oltver eS Fo gy regtuaer jer the land of Diarkevile, Arkansas Monree (orobo, of Lag = Peappotnied register of ine lend ¢ Tice at Toso :loogs, Alabama. Jsmes W. Warren, of Ainbams, re-sppyinted receiver of peblic moneys at Tuscalnces. Alabama tnep B. Ovnninghem, of to be register of the land office at Fayetterti*, ane, vice Loe @. whoes commission expires om the Otm at Dicker a, of Arkansas, to be reoslvor of pat lio moneys at Fayetievil’e, Arkansas, vige De Witt |, whowe commission expires on the 6th of Aprit, yacob Carter, post mastor at Concord, New Hampehire, 70 ap ROtnt et weney potlmasicn at Jackson Mionigna. re appr ined eae i" Supreme Court—in Chambers, Before Hon Jndge Davies, THE LATE ROBREKY OF STLA GOODS, Mo neu 22. —A writol certiorart wasiesued out in the ease of HL. Snow, Samuel Spence aad Julas Spee, charged wite baring in thelr pos eeson ® quentity of row alll, walned 96 96.060 stolen from the more of Carey & Oo., 90 Pise arent Mr Justion Premnen, beforg whom the examination fe «it pending madear tare and (he Court ordered that the oo. hou! remain before Justice * unti! the exemtine’ on te coo cinded, and therefore overe an a Loupagpeps of the Ga. ae pul ad Satuney Beth .