The New York Herald Newspaper, March 18, 1857, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERALD. WHOLE NO. 7504 INTERESTING FROM MEXICO, — ‘The Treaties or Conventions with the United States. THE BASIS FOR FUTURE NEGOTIATIONS. The Difficulties between Mexico and Spain, he. being express)y understood that the said sum ko. roe OUR CITY OF MEXICO CORRESPONDENCE. Orry oF Mmxi00, Feb, 24, 1857. ‘There haa been a vast deal written of late about the Rew treaties recently ucgoitated botwoen the United States and Mexico by the American Minister, Mr, For- syth, aod tho Mosican Minister of Forcign Affairs, Don Ezeque! Montes. Having acci ‘entally obiained oopies of them, I here #ith enclose ‘hom, hoplag you wi | give them @ place in tho Humatp—ihe wore fromthe fact that they are ai thia time doubtless « subject of serious conside- Pation before the Americen govornmen;, If these tiroa- ‘Gea noi acceptabie to the Amerisn,governmont, it is wincerely to be hoped thas they will mako one that ts, ‘Without making any jurther comments, I refer you to ‘Che treaties: — GENERAL CONVENTION. ‘The governmen: of the Unitea Staves of Araerioa and Abe government of Mexico, animated by a sincere desire ‘to remove all causes of dillerence beiweon the two gov- ernments Ch account of tne claims of their citizont, res- Ively, against the governmens of tue other, proposing Go nue justice to their demands, and thus put an end to iscuemion concerning them, walk, it prolonged, might ven'ton entii the Cay beso be extinguished, Art, 8, The present treaty of loan aad anticipation o daties, eball be approved aod rai ified by the Presideut of the United States of America, with the advice and con vent of the Senate, and by tno President of the Mexican repudiican in exerolao of executive power, and the rata cations ehall be re im tho olty of Washi igtoe within tho term of, sixty eye from the date of the pre- sent treaty, or before If possible, POSTAL TREATY. Art 1, There shall be ostebiished for the service of the mails between the ports of the Guif of Maxioo mentioned im this Oonvention, a mized line of Me to be manet « United American and Mexican Mall mship mpsny.”” Art. 2 In conformity with the preceding article, steamers Of a capacity saitab'e for the mail service shall, either by chart: or otherwise, be provided to make, be tween the porte of the two repu olics designated ia the ocniract to be bervafier elcaed, weekiy voyages or often er when the exigeuoles and importsuoe of tao service of nd good undenstandiag now ex- | the Guill rail sail require, and when {¢ shaii bo so si! Qountries; aud desirous of unit es by the respecive governments, Should at any img the two erments aud im closer ime the governments of Mexico sad the United States bonis of jp and EY have | deem propor to permit to the untied company the esiad- ‘agreed to form @ convention which embrace the | lisbmont of « rmaile: clases of steamers, where judged ‘Onde indicated, in bases oa shail sorve for | "cooasary for the navigviion of rivers or harbors, these smaller steamors tuall be nationalized in the respective certain by Samy Secions, Dak hell Do Rald am lasegral | oor cbues and enjoy ail the pervilenen Wud @xemenens Part of tue present, To this end, bis Kxorileasy the Pre- ‘aident of the Mexican repunlic has named as his plenioe. | ranted to the stcamships which navigate the Gaif of -Sentiary for this otiation his wtiomey Senor Don | Mexive under the present convention. i Montes, Minister of ign Aff and Art. 3. These vosrols, whioh under no clroumstences og ara the President of tno Untied Staten of | CAM engage ip the.coamiwise trado between the Mexloap America, John Forsyth, Eavoy Extraor’ sary and Minis. | Ports, shall pay tm those ports the same dues that may bo ter Pleai of the same Siates, near tha govern | Palit oy the conriing vessels of Mexice, aosording to the o Kexico, who baviog recip: communisated | exis" lawe; and im tose of the Un'ted States they shall enjoy the ¢xew tious anc privileges iat are enjoyed by the coaatwise yosols of that country. Ait There voesols may engaga in foreiga trade; in whioh case they shall be wholly avbject to the existing tariff, or to that watch may preyal! in Cature in the Mext- moat their respective fall powers, and fiading them in good form, bave agreed upon the following bases:— 1. To form a convention tor the mutual settlement of ‘the claims of citizens of the Mexican republic againet the government of the United Staves of america, and of citi- sepe of those States against the governmont Of Mexico oan repubitc, 3. To form a troaty of loan sad satici pation of duties Art 6 The company which establiebes the lino of for the sum of fificen millions of dollars, in the torms | Steamers, according to the terms of thls convention, shall eet forth + itwelf receive froma the government of the Usited Siatesa gub 8. To form @ postal treaty, establishing a iine of | sidy of abundred and twenty thonsand coilars, ($ 20,00) steamers between the Mexican revubiic and the United ¢ Sunually, or more should they thir k p-oper. The govern Bhates of America for the regular and sped) emis. PF Ment Of Mexico shall likewise annually pay toe line tho ween the Galt L 5 sion of mails and passengers bet subsidy of a bundred and twerty thousacd dollars 4. The commercial treaty of 1831 betwoen the two re- | (140,000). - : publics baving already expired in case notther shall be Art. 6. These sbips, in the ports of Mexteo as woll as in those of ue Unized States, shail ba recetved and oon- sidered as cational coustwine vousois, sailing one half of pb ew negotiations for the formation of s aew treaty ‘Commerce, as ample and advantageone 4s the interests Of the two countries respoctively snai! omit. reguiate commers¢ rates, based upor that ype the omcluded between the United States ef Amorica end en, with tho « of the ‘Great Brnain in 1854; both repoblies reserving to thom- @ published by Mexican Solves ihe right ot increasing by mutual agrooment the | £0vernmenton the niath of January, tu the year oue Lat of articies dociared free wheaever the possession of | thousand olga! hundrod snd fifty-six. Rew aed more ampic information shal! reader it expe- Art. 7. Bearers of despatches, diplomatic agonts and ont for ibetr 2 intereate were! oficers travelling wita any commission © The conventions #24 treaties mentioned in the lst, | [70m one government to tne other, ut 2d, 34, and Sth bases of this convention are thersto a: bavo paseere free on tho stonmere of the line; Bexed. and youzh separate in (hemsrlves, fora a single roch as otthor country may remove from one Iindivisibie whele such manner that tho rojsoiioa of wot to another within its ows territory, for interior ‘Ome involyes the re) :otl0n of ali. service, ehail pay only half the usual rates of prasege Art 8, for the tuternational servico of tha mails be- tweea ithe two republics there shall be ac exchange of mal) bags betwoen the porrmasters in the American and Mexioun porta to which ine stoamers piy by the terms ot this convention; the mail begs to be reo: ived ta the ro spective pest offices, lock +d and sealed, acd acoompaaniod by the correeponding way bill, exhibiting the value of Ihe entire correspontence scoording to the postage hore laafter to De estabtished. Art 9 The pos! Dy sea between New Oriesus or Mobile and Vora Crez, and vice vera, am) all of the porte iulormediate, shell be as follows:—1. Letters of baif an ounce and uncer is weigat, seven cents. 2 Letters of more than haif an onnoa, and not exceeding one ouvos, Seen cents, 3 Leters of moro than one ousos and out two ounces twooty Ovo coote, and an increase of twenty five ovate tor each adVitional oance or frantion of an oauco. 4. lerdicals shell pay, each, two ora postage by ea lo the United Mtates, two ooats |a Mextoo, to be respectively ooliected by the t 70 countries within their ows limits. 6, Pampbiets or printed matter, atiwued to. getter, eball one cont fer every Ovacs oF treciion of ap ounce in weight . The present convens! no abalt be ratified, and the (aap exchanged at Washingztoa, within sixty days ta date, or before if porsivie. OCONVANTION FOR THE SEITLEMENT OF CLAIMS CITIZESS OF THE UNITED STATKS AGAINSY T! GUVRENMENT OF THS MEXIOAN REPUBLIC. “be goversment of the Unied Soaive of Mexioo, ta thotr kr eee tee a oe boca gg bepplly ween wo oouutrics, 7 the priacipies of justice and feellugs of ee ox = Pressed in the convention to day signet fer a general joe Of twese objects, in ovasormity ‘With the first bavis of convention, and ‘as Pieni- Of thie Jon venticn Other printed matter shail be enveloped paper wi time end ip the manne! pers, open at the ends, in orfiur taet they may well cnderswod that examired. Should there be writing upon sheir margia, ory nS pee ae rae one shai! be ob aa cpon letters of equs weight. Art. 10 postage, Dy ‘aad, upon letiers mot prepwid shall be that whiob the rates o ip tae Uaited States and United each coaptry shall col Beld by Mer'co, separate Pust (il vs. Mextoaa cttirens he tro conmries in virtue of shail Dear an Impreesion in red tex om the Ly omg ‘of Guadalupe stauaped tners adotitios by the on; besides which each post office shail place apom tne Deo. 80, 1853, same an impression of lis own par ionier «tal to the Art 12 Letters, periodioals avd pxmphiota transmitted oh. oF of to foreign countries from the Uniied States © be for olere it in warded to thetr destination, provided they al bave tm ono or the other country, Deeidos the land mocording to the respective raves of the two cowntrien, the pomege by rea, as dotormine? in article ninth, To this ond the Grrerai Post Office in Mextso shall remit to tha) of 20 ite tariff of interior posmge. Art. 18 Tho amount of sea profuced by those letiors shail be divided between two qoansriaa, and Art. 14. The accounts between the rospective Post Oficen hal be balanced and rettied Liree mouths, by exbibite prepared in Spe General lost ‘a Wash Shun wien ingtoa and City Of Mexice aad after having Ooen ox. amined, com aod liquidaed, the excess shall be Art 3. Prov! paid over delay, by that General Post Oiles of Mexico, to exe ‘which remains the dobtor of the othor. If the balsnoe the claims meat is tn favor of the United sates, {} ehall be paid by Mex! ‘Moa, which may tm the city of Washington. aca if it & to favor of proof presemiec and to the principics Mexico, i shall be paid by the Unites States to the City tnd jastice of internaticna! inw end of the treaties oom- of Mexico cinded between republics om the 6th of Aprit. 4rt 16. Moxioo binds bersell to deepatch from hor and 1848, and that it #hall qeaes wares ee ee Yee which wna m of two years fro bear the warded by Meamers of tee wasted tine, Ga the respective Gays eet apart for tne ventation of the memorials | departure ot steam > ot the claims sic months Art. 16. Bt ould it bo lor judged useful an! ooo venient to establish @ wo'ted line of mall steamers on tho \NTICIPATION OF DUTIES. Pecific, the governments of Mexice and th» United Stator ‘ates of America and the Mexican may estab: ah one ‘ths sare Davie as shal she friesdiy relations bereia mentioned, having previously agreed apoo the two countries, aad of detalles reciprocal commerce—s0 Art 17. Tho torme of this convention may bo modified ‘rations—ia from time te time, whenever, by mulaal understanding of Of the Convention, the rnmenta of the two repuh! oy modification settioment to ¢Teot ahn’] be deemed convenient and bene Icial. The convention wre Nave agreed upon toa i ooatinee. tn force 10 roo nei or decision ates 6 ee S's y wither of © Re Momiens repeats at whicd mitiions shall be comreation four ‘cent in| of Tampico, Vers Orux, from the of tne 4 de Fabuvco, Yale del paid by on ‘The ports of the United jatles Teecentearen impo ‘shall igo touch shal! the ports and Matagorda HT ohare of the seven millions montioned ia the ea article shall remeia in the Treasury of the Bited for (he purpose expressed in the eoparate ‘Sonvent! day © im connection with the went ee for ths, settoment Of the claims of the Gitinens of exed of the two countries ively: against jexioan bite he government of the otner ‘Will Bot pay intrest on said eum of three million doliers ‘nti! 1 salt bo paid to the American claimants, or into ‘the trearary of whe Mexican repabiic, ae stipainied in Mhe above moucionnd separate con vantion of this date. Art. 4, The remaining tour millions of the aforesaid UM Of seFon, mentioned in article 2, shall be st ube op\ion of ine United Staten, either In oash, to iahimont of the det ue by Mexico, known as th i” the ratifications fo within the riod of sixty days from ike date, or boiore, should tt be lone in Moxioo, this tonth day of February, in the your of our Lord one thommand sight hundred and Arty seven, the aigbiy fires of we independence of the of Amorioa, aud thirty sevensh of soato! Mexios RECIPROCITY TREATY. ‘The governmant of the United states and thet of th Mexican rapubile, equally destrous of ne a0 moro bee een Maolr uy @ romtt manner to bs rostnrana ty beneficial and with tha fith Daria Of the Convention fore rengement, by rootual somegat hays agreed to the follow. ing aruqies: — she Mion if firet obtained, otherwise he Fad sam of four railiions of oe be paid by \rorsining millions of dollars, 0! the mi! ons mentoaed tm artinie 1 of thie Couven erptration rd article, guided by the information which the Mexican govern. pw shal recelve from the auiborities of their frontier Art 3. There may be introduped free of al! duties into the frontier territories of the United States of Amertoa, and not vice versa, the following articles — Spirits, of Mexican manufaciuie, sugar, common and refined; charcoal; eweetmoais; grains end breadstuil’: flour; wool; lard; redasas; tallow; vinegar; wine, of Kexice growth . Art. 3. The present convention a! remafi ut con. ‘Sinve tn force four years from the day o° its ratification, for whioh Is fixed the peremptory term of wixty daya. THE SPANISH TROUBLE WITH MEXICO. TO THY EDITOR OF THS REBALD. New Yoax, Maroh 17, 1857 Te your journal of the 14th tust, I havo seen the trans. lations of severai editorials of Spanish papers, rooctved from your worthy correspondent tn Madrid, tu which are extolied the m ossures alread; taken, and others proposed, for the parpose of punisbing the torribie outrages which ‘Spanish pride has auifered in Mextoo tn these latter days. And as, when speaking of this subject, the writers of those papers are tlighily mistaxen ta some siatements, | Dave trken the liberty to address you, in the hope of stat ing © few things in a correct light, in order imat the Ame rican public may pass thelr judgment upon those acts, if om reading this letter, you judge {t worth a pisce your column When Senor Don Santos Alvares, Bavoy Extraordinary of ber Catholic Majesty Isabel IL, to the Mexican go vernment, bad concluded with sald ropubiic @ very just snd equitable arrangement, reiating to the harrassiog Spanisb Convention, all parties were gratified, and the Mexicens and Spanish resicentsin Mexioo wore mutually expressing thetr cordial satisfaction at the happy tarn ot eTairs which bad before presented themselves in warmiog manner toward the peace and goodwill of the Detions. But this trarquillity Iasted « yory shori timo. A few misobicf making persons—varicus 04 Spanish ro sidenita and bolders of claims ander sald conventlo: which tbey bad acquired x no very honorable manner— oo) nced moving all the machipery tn their power at ‘he Court of Madrid, eo that the conduct of Don Santos Alvarez should not be approved. And bo it said to the disgrace of Spain, they virtually eucoeeded ; for one of the inat acts of the Ministry of O'Donnell was to recall, with dcoided marks of disapprcbation, said gentlemas, jor the purpese of anewering for his conduct to his go- vernment Great censetion was caused by this news in Mexico, and everybody saw with pain that the Poninrs lar govOrnment was sbout, through its arrogance and stupid tm @mattor already in a fair way ot sottioment, to again cali tato fife amd action the hatreds and harsh feeiings which for (be epace of ninateen yours Dad tain dormant, all through the good aad [rieadly re iatione existing boiweon Mexico aud Spain, aud lately Fonylied om accouns Of the huaorabie coadust of }oa “an Whilst this wee paremg the Spacish prees bellowed forth most biiterty again} the poor Mexicans. calling them cower’s low bred and foolharty, forgetting, mi serabie ecribblers, that no matter how bad the Moxtoans bo fe they owe it al', ali, 10 these same Spaaiards——~ of whom they are (he worthy and legitimate sone, Great placerds were pul up eilover [isvana calling fo- enltments of ‘voiuntorrs for sDal great oq) large armio irbitando wore ‘hen ready to go and poi vorise the poor Mexican nation All this was reat and commented on in Mexioo—ihe fecilags of people were worked up, persion excited , but notwithstanding this, in hoo to whom it te dus, the Mexican press answered the truth ow their wide, aré overthrow, with admirsbig ciroumsn-otion ai! the charges of the Press. Not one irritatiog word, ve im the difersas articles writ- frraly believed toriiy adjneted. The Mexican mons at ones seat of ber Munisier to the Spanish Court, Sonor Lafragus, who bad been anpotpted sinc: and who, until then, omnld not leave to jo datios, om acovant of vite plessu: Dew turn of afeirs This was of things tn the begionit¢ of Inst Deoomber, whon, by one of those incomprehensible drorser of fete, it was witled that tu the south of Mexico there shoud take piace & moet Dloody and horribie tragedy. The 18tb day of said month « band of over Oy high- waymon, which was going about committing ali clases Of Villapies, axacked the hacicadéa of San Vioenta, whiod is situated at a short distance from Oueraay ‘ob al ay ty Be find in tt, aad to the axireaish took ween the conolliatory note, \nfor beon given for the ‘! might lead to the shoold at orce be dealt wih gocording rigors of the law, but that if this answor aid not appovr tisimetory to bit, be could sob ae be found it conve .piemt. The fury of our diplomatic friend was not carmed the Hime he bad fzed upon bad expired, and he asicod orf, ansounelng that ‘goon ahosld fai on 1 foree of vergesane for ‘be sallied Sparieh aul he for Dia pare Menioo whe honor.’ "ie peasporte were @! on0e somt loft Vera Oruz in a steamer for Hevaua, leaviog botiaa fom, even with hit own CouRtrywen, & very biter me- mory, aad the most forlorn ides of Lia diplomatic sagacity AD A strange Soinckience, wallet the Spanish Cosege was leaving the country, for the most biuadering and stapid moves, Senor Latregua embarked in the samo veeso!, fnily sothorize! by the meat ol Mexics to ‘of Spain that It was disposed to render lamentivg the vidies! measures Spanish Charge bed rettre’ aad a Jot Wedo not know the remult of the missioa of Senor Latragua, This is tho actual rtate of afairs, and it mast be a that pews has arrived by the the lagi mail from Alayans, the Km pire Oty, aed paper ‘n Mextoo, called Bperica reas dane awows Ai BEAR Pod, B05 MORNING EDITION—WEDNESDAY, MARCH 18, 1857. be seen to what lengths pride, vengeasoo, and it may Whe Canadian Rallway Acctdont: evem be said stupidity, will push some minds in mis- ‘The following is « complete lint of the names of passen- stating facts and wring faiseb: #0 as to usc thomas | gore, tnoluding those who have escaped uninjured, 60 far their only weapons it au people, who | as we bave been exabied to asoortain them — bave already ruined wea by thoir own internal is dissensious. 1—Donald Btuart, Hamtiou. What I bave statod is theexact truth, andtloave to 2A Great Forth Yourself to compare my slaioments with’ all vhe papors | ,S— 7 —,mumel, of Amol M rvell, Molt.h & Rummel, of ‘which I know you receive constantly from Mexico, and 4—A men unknown, you will cd shat the accounts from Spanish and other 5—Joseph Barr, of Niagar:. Rewspapers, relating to the murdere of dan Vicente, are ie Doyle, ‘of Dum: om nothing but a ‘issue of faisehoois, and that neither the 7—James Gannon. euthority of General Oomonfort or of General Alvarez, or | —Semuel Zimmerman, Niagara Fails of the Mexican Congress, haa had say hand in the mat | Thomas Henson, Yor’ Hope. ter; and that it one of those unforeseen acta for Lo Rev, A. Hooker, Meghodist minister, Hamil:on whieh no goverpment or authority cam be held accounta. 12—Brastus W. Green, Ramilion, bie, bus whose duty ith tacording to tke rights of man, | 13Litie boy. prooure the arres! Ly) an ject thes 4—Lattle girl fo the wetion of the Isw This i all otvi- pyobn D. Headerson. Hamilton. ised countrice, and we vow daily proo's of tt; and without ae epow toe very {ar we can Gud tbat even in Spale—tho groat, ‘ward Daiield, late mate of the Knrooe. ong . Se ‘Sand honcrabie Spain (!)—the roets are fall of Dandiss, who ersassipate aad piundor all whom they can find, ®ud—what is very strange—without even stop; to inquire whether their yiotima aro Mexicans or = Dierie, or whether there may uct be miny Senor Soreias who etl! make reclamations, and threaten thetr at 10—Matilda Clare, two years old, daughter of J. K. Clare; Hamilton, D—Kev Mr. Heise, (Germaa,) clergyman, Charch of Eng land, Hamilton paaMidate nged thon, dromed in gray, bate licket fer roote. ment fcr their actions. A great deal might be UA mide ‘Andalurian amutements,”’ with whisb the Spani . jh) Pe S Alex, Bravtiield pers are fiite¢; ent there may be those who doubt this coloseal power of Spain, or ¢ ven the oxisiense of those formidabio squadro1 these thousands of ocavnon and thoee mitious of vuiiant soldiers, commanded those war worn, Ipirapid and ijavinelule ge merals, al) of which we are told, are oven now ready to go to Moxioo, and avenge tho outraged ho- nor of ihe liom of Cerile, Qa: as bo going into io Soemniote, and try og to convince Spaniards that days are past and that now thoy have left only, the same a the Mexicans, too many revolutions saa yi ‘onl changes at home, and therefore vory litle time 10 g0 ehros?, quarreiiing wih otner nations, #0) ° bo very difoult, for with shem truth aud roasom wus) always g vo way to thir pride anu the beliof wat they are very inyivc!ble. Tt ts epough tu stato that their charges againet Moxtoo sre nomriousiy unjust, and tf, unfortuosely, & war should break out between the two nations, the justice of Heaven must (a)! on the beads of the miserable authors 52 of the shedding of human blood. UN GACHUPIRO. = The Treaty with Persia, [Correspondence of the Baltimore San } Wastincroy, Maroh 14, 1867 The History of the Formation and Ratification of the Per oy Ferrie, Jr. Hamiiion sian Treaty—The @reot Adva tages to be Derived from it 61 —A woman, supvesed to be Mra, Duala Torom'>, by the thttzene of the Untied States—The Foreign Vom 62—John Beck. Unsu.ka. merce of Pertia—Ita Different Chammels, dc G- — Gene ‘The troaty with Porsia, lavoly ratified by the So one both of poltdca! api commercial luiportanc: eo United States. It wartegovaied ia Doct mber inst, by — —— Barton, senior. 2—Robert Orawfoed, © 0~ Hugh Modoy, Et, Cathericns, timo hy Doyle, Dumbarton shoem star Patrick Dovie, do., son of Mr Doyle B8—Jas Harkuess, B.C, rites, M—Chartes Brown merchant, Gali, M— —- Kendall, Lockport weg Danis HoPigéia, servant to Mr. Inving, fotiriter, G. Suspension Bridge, Nlagera Fails, 4 Mary Devine. B—John Beate 89 anc 40—Kilen 6— Middle man, {—Ira Bradield, buspoosion Deiige, Magecs Falla, 43—Kaiph ¥. ade Uobous g. 49. —Coun Campbde'l aries Cait well, ALbiou. eorge MeDennell. ‘oor Man. unknown 5) —Female, unkuown 54—Jan Maj. r, from Michigan. 55. —Mra Moxvoy, nt Calbe inca. Mrs HPS. Beveosoa, tiasmdlon. ‘arr Hamilion. INJURED. Dr. Macklem Chippewa, much injured. Thos © Street, Magara Falla, severe burt. —— Curtis, [ogersoll. back broken. Carroll Spewce, he American Miuister at Cons:ani Joan K, Ulare, Hamilia, eighey hurt. aod Feruk Khan, the Ambassador sen! by the H. M Yerirgton. coutosion on bead, aot sor@udty, Ospt, McBride, Port Burwell slightly — MoCully, printer, Guardian wlio, Torsmte, ght cum on B. McFeeiy, lightly injured, ‘iplomatic agnte that ever ‘went from l’ersita, sous not only ‘or the purpose C Soster, slighty injured of bearing magnificent pretenta to Levis Napoleon, but | Joum Henderson, slighty injured alto to bring, tf possib e, to an amicabte adjussment the Josepa ures collar bore Bronce. Bergnee. eligptiy hurt ir Teiter, mail conductor — ——. Baggage marter henry August KACAPED WITHOUT [nsuEY. Mr. Wiliams, brakeewan difilouities (bat had extstod for severai momias bet ween y bis own country and Gross Brivsin [i La sojourn at Constantinople, ia Siratford, thas the present troaty wi All eequaicted with Faatern states Mr. Keed, Suspension iseidge. men know bow important in tho nogotiation of tre: Mr. Hall, Toronte. ‘with thera It la to be fortified with haudso mo present Mr Barret, conductor of train Matr, deputy auperiateudomt of Sime propttiavry Offerings, axx haw (requonliy 3 16 to al vance Ihese powor!ul “3 Jeasopy sue of company. therefore, deserves no littie orodit me Bichardaon condurtor 40 be ‘opt he bas displayed im bringing the negot! A» female of Hamiloc , name ao\ kaewa . yeful ina yt optein'ng for his country #0 fsvora furaa Garvin, Dembartoo, agets yeas s g, bar. broth oF above. Mr Hill, Torowi, lir Woods, Woodsteck, arm brotew. Mr Sarton Jr., stratford. heed ywred Mr. Urquhart. express messenger ou ‘tnt @, Capecially as {i was mado 4 le epite of the open ant bitter ‘opposition government. one, ead by tt the United Stay granted by Persia to the mo.t favored whicb some of thim Daye #hed no litie b mech money Persia hitherto has beou almost @ terra incwymita to the people of tae United Swies Situsted away to the Kast, bac bean rogerded by many aa a country ta holding sy intercourse with whien ws could dortyo bul privileges to ovtaia yd ard apant Brooklyn City. News. Tuk Sunersumap Bay Bare Cawm Pusomea Founp Guirt.—The onee agains: Jo ackson, whe was todietad for s rape on Catharine Pullivan. ar eratt ana which hes now crusted clzts days a ‘Over aud Terminer, waa toally ‘The Dist tet atloruay anmined 9 itttle advantage. If, bowever. tho cnitivetion of oom a A aay merce between her and Kogised be an odjert of so muck part Be cey ag ye i vine cae aon ts impertence to the aver, acd bas becu fostered with e caae @nd COM men'el UpON For igua of ua ‘a juet nad im so much onre by her government, i; certcioly Be conc aded att canrot bat prove bevotctal to the morcheute of ihe Untied Stair, the great rivals of these of Groa\ Britais, toebare a portion of i) Owing, however, to the # sat «f Bay treaty cebwoeu Ine $49 eouuielos, Vad vase qven:iy ihe atwence of diplomayic aud consular agen w protcet them, Porata bea beea entireiy closed to ame rican cepital apd commercial enterprise, The preeon pny Hs ped ‘be merchants of tho United States she vast whioh this country presonts sod permite them to share ber Commerce wid the Firopean pavions. Persia contains 400,000 square miles, and thougs ai ways difficalt to optein ta the Kart acoara'e stastiavios 400 population Ww generally estimated mt about 28,000,000 whllet the reyaous + ned at 14,000 000 dollars, prio cipally derived frora duties on import ao% exporia, oa pitation and iand texes end tibaves paid D7 the io partial aout 4 0'e lured. Board of Suoeerisore @ was yravemied and MatHorOWTAN Pouce 1d, hn ts Ot Rings county yesterday, the foil To the Legtaiatora of the Annemb'y convened —T he onbhe papers, that an act iv bie body “To tunite the cow chester and Richmond into w ereate the office of Commissioners of Files for ihe fovernment therrot * he bodies or cttizens of this county bare p wot, and believe tha’ tow if aoy would favor be bound by evecial laws and avatems tmperat: tribes. It tae muck fortile land, « good climate, the in calature of this Ht inal tee wail & Dabitants are robust oud healthy, and the meronants | of we mane of our reetdeot reare uy as poesess far more commercial enterprise than avy | species of frraavy © palpable aod w others tn the East Thoogh she baa sevorsi good | ‘he genius o. our governawat. | that 6 that the sameyw ul be consummated and f by the honorable one ve who compore the ? our Bate Om bebsif, therefore. of the resiaan ly, We nol bound lo proveet and reavecifn iy porta upon the Porsian galf, nosrly all of oer foreign commerce parses throvgh ‘hore of Turkey The two Ones a20 Trebizond acd Baseo- rea. The former owen i Ageinst the passage of the act in quest.op, OF mee preaperity to the eoncossion meade the | Wehope an we we Babe mete - a expereeent P deman: ofan i mamntro'h voller « i Porte upon the dof the European Sowors of the | 0! an impreck ‘ a somem copeiies by ‘yee Davigetion of the Dardenelics and Boaphorus 1: 8 UO) Mafraochinine « central powar at sthany. th portion of We Baia. aod worthy of trum and inca) aek-g reaiden’s of the cities of Dew York ant pronounced unworthy of trust, wby rot senlence againat theas of che oiker cities of the Atala and why Bot coodema [he resi*en disiriots in tae re MALDIDg PoruiowA a! the Mata Ke mand ana Weatebester’ Are ye rhotic and trna@worthy thaa we are? We thin AWAY" #uopORed that We Also Ware OW lreN) And thet we wore entition to equal privileges ‘One of the objceta in the formsti vp of Ure pramant constity ow of thia Stare. ae we inderstand, was to airip the Govermor elnting power edned tn thede hi there are no rauwsys, the ontire interna! ovmmeroe is carried om by mosus of caravans. The merohasdise oo tured at Trebizond is dospatodet lato too interior by two caravan r.ules—oae dy [rseroum, orossing the Psiean mnonptal or by Raw ana Bivan These two routes, er ing ome ¢ist: ton point of Nakealvan, in Persia, wi been lately oedod to Ruveia by a treaty oxobang»d 1#:m of Jewoary at 8, Povorsburg, [which bas been tatoly contradioved by the duseian Minister im Low Lord Palmerston. —Ep. Haaacy ) From shia poiat those an 9 He peor poured 11 i bane ear ure i paasage of the bul img om Serta tne moet ieportans counmevehel sy of by tH ber’ lore, be in vie stun of the spirit of the Someta and its great distributng depot. Toonee they aro for. | % - ai warded Yo Toberan, the capital, Ispaven ihe amatior | nosis a couasiohed at torent fo ihe feral Mattie ot towns sad prshatics, and eves to Cava! Sealichisia, aod | towns of our ovunty. nines it in to crush there with (ares to to supply the pumerous pomadis trides thai iabadit tne | sipoort ia Wlienem uaniens politicians, aid thas retard theur vast Hora Khive and Bokarah. fhe re | prosperity and growth They Rave no more neetof police plains beyood (ura caravans bring back in exonang: a large qcaatity of ty HH hp EU ot . tor ap to thu time und presen ReOmre. ore: nose Bastern goods to bo foros 'n Koropean markets om a8 towns, they have been ab'e, wth t anion thay snd tho stapie productions of the cowziry We Bulhorized to emer ata very trifling com. lo emoroe and Frem reliable staueticn thay oar be obtained | presecre order wil as muck eflert as W Ray portion of the of the commerce of Trebizonc, the imports ant exporie | tae #e ell FO Ibe GCopAideravie amovad of nearly $12 00,000 ° 4 7% my -4 of Ba Of the Imporis no leas than $3,000,000 te entireiy fi viaare of ad and Wesich Ayaan Persian market, consisting of cotioa and woolle making te later equal to peumimen of the pole Tore. "18. DUPE. Pat not. We have whe Ropice ‘he bil! fn qnaetion appears to reo Kolm , oO bardware, fancy articles sad cbinir—wbiie #! ‘What aa Kings county done that makes it necessary to de. porta are made op of goods orought obicly from that | car. her Board of supervisors’ aod why are ber cow \ country, Aa raw gai manwactared +i Ks, wool, | rapreinily thoee of the lowns, w de pisced on 8 dillerent foot sbawis, carpets, vadron, ate aad dye state Tne | [ng from whore of ‘he otber counter’ We would sino reapect ight ins bil reusing 0 vo cf poll oderasYor our rertres mammoth power, by men who cam not be presumed pareonally o know Usroug bout the district who are or whosre ot quaittied amd also whether fa euch Joe should ne voacted mare wurvn conceived, in fort id 4 under heavy ‘evolves culttvation of sil ia Persia, whence \t was origianly ia t-¢000d into Berope, ts very constderradie; the provinces of Golam preduciog more than \s obtained from the whole of Italy. This trade will bo yreaty increased when tho inhabitants abolish their crate aod ancient method of winding tt. No srooger gro! ona be given (m addition to the above stat'sios of ihe increase sad im portance of this commerce than the fact thet oo leet When tree regular limes of steamers rua between Oon stantinopie and Trebiren!, ap Aoeiwrian = e torkih andaGreek. Owing @ deter knowledge 0° ite nav! ration the Bux'ne haa deen stripped of ta anck of ters ore, rerent vee which has greatly increased the mumber @ sa.ing 7 sels Wbat entor It tater ren busiding in whieh the poll ise be eit o owopply thee wih al) Kinds, im mowt uvtanoes, tn tbe in OUF Bump deity, #AppCe that Lhe provaons top in- herentiy wreog and sino, Wat (is unwise, unjust and tm po itie 10 divert trem toetr anctaat use for the e:ppor! of the fn the cities of New York and Brookiva, ‘he Gnee col locied in the criminal owurie. aed Wo devote .be sane to tae Ramet of cieabied policemen, and the support of, tele ies wok ony of raid cities, but also of the conauee of Aichmo tend CoMbLine Coulribadog aot e cant da the fund ortant of waieh the isbments United States export te Tukey « large amonst of these, avis; } ey thoes of Lay: me tame, Aa opportuniiy present, cov: dooe ta Perea From this is will be seem ibat threo frurthe of the merobenéde imported through Treh son? seant Persia the other is conaomed by tho inbaditerte of the p~ TAT te ino the barren and mountainous a * obsctions to thy do Y rece cel kod ON Unt you wil the heaokiers wih a arciee 4b) 28 repeated ‘nis wy eaung. frome exiled “Jopsihan Read ty be the fre piece w-night Mr Broaghan wit felt adie pereouation of (oe parte? Dan Mecraivey, and ‘aoclag (0.0%, vad (nem commas Le pap aie rm of | berest Matravers.” The eniorisi¢ mente fae thie evening comuiet of “hive Deri” and | Wanted One Thoumad ch Me JW. Wailaoe, sir Barton and Mire. ne whve wet comedy, aa well a The fourty Didrowor end Aom |® announced [nr nearly all the old fa. of the prov stor bet Begdss end Damacene, bringing op ot Pp fod tabrion of \nelr reepet! ©> beck Inexonange these of Ror | onts aed exports ©. Beprogt a: Forooah there gresi caravan » p ampenngl oe ‘heir wey the mow \m Port npon * s considerable trade wiih Inia, A great Bowever, @ domiasd to be cade ia {bis commeros. The ‘ulten has ie y graoiel + Irman peres are to be periormet this joval drama called “Motera lasanty # Rife mento be giran for the ‘mel 90 the fore and aeaord ante Mile Parti to Gen, Chesney ant Gr Jona MoW i, the Engieh oom | art kw ‘appear ta a grand soens aad duetia missioners, to Comstrnet tho Kuphraies Valicy Failway, from dors lu yerminae apon ihe Med‘terranes conor deat Awe formestir play of hee. Dinvad p rome ikrengh Antbeh ane Aldgpe Gaur, uoee | A W arce t dope to Bir, «98 toe Me & dimtanco of abou 150 i oq tak to be pe Pas LT To Y abent on. The - v) We , . fe from the surveys made Dy “eoers Ovemney, rin fe thse of a the direction of tne ‘tedta Oompeoy, it avviguate eof » ovmber Of erewiten tty FY Ber, and they wl Dep anes " h it a8 soom ae © way ty completed to ihe! pe Las wil Of Course give @ new impetus to (he oom eoroe Of the ’ Feat end, )y the present treaty, opens iorco Geld im ba me steam Gapital and ¢9 crore more ale " ‘ Peatenn PRICE TWO CENTS. INTERESTING FROM PIR. Our Lima Correspondence. Lina, Porn, Fob 12, 1697 Aitacks of the Apurimac on the Ucayali—N-wspaper Ad tacks upon the “ Yankees" —Bnglish and French Otatens —Threatened Blockade of the Peruvian Porte— Failure o tha Cora Rican Minister to Negotiate o Loan— Die Missal of the Ministry Revolutionary News North and Bouth— United States Guano Lontract, de., die. On the morning of the sailing of the Isat steamer wit the mail for the United states, when I had alrosdy despatobed my letter to Callao, @ cannonading took piace between the Apurimac on one side, aud tho Castle, tem- porary ba\tertes, the army and tee Ucayali, on the other, Taking advantage of «fog which prevailed inthe harber all tho morning, the frigate approached to within Gfig yards of the Mole, to which the Ucayali was moored, Ber presence soon became known to tho commander of the latter vessel, and he immodiatet7 opened dre upem her, whieh wae returned by the Apurimac wiil some euocess. Large boats were being filed with men from the frigate to beard the Ucayali, when the Castlc gum, together with thore placed ov the Mole, opeacd firv upas ‘hem, end the Apnrimac being unadie to coptond ageimm such odda, retired into the bay. The French and English naval commasders ia barber tmmediately waited upon General Castilin to have kim expiain the reason why be opened tho Castle battories, wheo he was bound by agreement not to Zo 40, In order to provent injury betug done to the forcige shipping. Castitia deciarod to them thas be would ao longer be ra- stricted by any agreement made betweer him and the revolutioniats, but that he would open fire upon thom whenever he thought proper. The Adimi st (mmediateiy lawned « notice oailipg upon all English and French op tains to removo thoir vesncle outside the roach of the Caatic guna, ai the samo time offering the arsistance of the men under his command to carry the order Inte effect, whion was done before nightfall, The foreign venseis of war, howover, maintained their postion wader the Caatle guns, At five o'clock om the morning of the 99th alttma, the Aparimac, acting upon « like advantage, agai *pprosched the aboro ae near ae possinie to the position of the Ucayal:, and opeged hor lardoard battery upon the latter veascl. Onatilla was ai the Castle I Ciately, and had the guna oi the Maaco Capac battery broogbt to bear upow the frigate. Ton pieces of artiliery w were 00 the Moie, all the guns of the Ussyalt, an« the maskote of tho solders (noma 1 500) tock part im ton aosarls Lyomdano yn — oe by wifes, the frigeve run aground Ip attempting to give her opponents het sarboart brosdaive. However, more steam was ps on, the engines reversed, and the roreci came off ue damaged oliber by the cuemy’s baiis (watch were very wadly directet) or bersocident The defence of the Apo rimac egeinst such immense odds bas given riso to « good deal of sentiment, even on the part of the csemias of Vivaneo, and it speaks well for the bravery of ber commander, General Valie Ricstre. The ramber of lives lost on the occasion may bo aust mated as tbiriy, apd the wounded at sixty. Of Voral Were peaceful civzens Many wore oltner killed oF wounded in their own hovece in Uailno, for not s email Bcmber of the batis from born sides ew about the tows. Indeed, to took mt some of the houses, one would faney ‘at tbe assenit was mae on bem being done I havpeasd to be present ouy with the Freach Admiral, en ‘Shat if spother shot was fire? on eliber aide he certainly interfere. Tne oflicer who bad oharge ia the absence of the Adm‘ra!, bowcyer, booked en the AD estimate of tio grads deposited te Cuntom Bouse (Onatie), with « view of fraud om their pari in the event of thet goods jurer\ in the presest comvest. At midaight om the 34 the Apurtmac left the berbor for ihe Ubinehs from whence, after taking in provisions aad wuser, returned om ibe bib. The fiwde of Vivanco bave ocerpied almost the eptire Of Al Crmercto, during the past fart wight, with eiacks © the Amoriosn peepie, heading ‘hol articles with * kee Robbert Yackee Avene sina,"' “* Wretehes woo ki!! for money, The Tenkeo Pirates,” * Bloodtht:ety Filvbnaters,’’ ko, a>. All bas arisen from afslee rumor, Umi two vosseln, brering ‘be United Stave flag, tad manned by ono thousand Ame ricans, wore oo \he way from Caiforcia to retake the Vivenco sqnacron, piace i! at tho orders of Cactilia, ema recetve the $600,060 off'rad for ita delivery to tae g & vermont. I oan eesure jo." readers tha: auch se theae writore use tn regard to oor molives as @ ple, never before teund space in print Tao or Atuéricans Of My £0)048/a14n¢o are determined to make @ © perecmal msiter with bo writers, sbould they be abte to dteoover who they ore The Englisn and French Larges hare passed notes te the bitnisier of Foreign Adsira, demanding tho \mmediase settiemeot of all claims pertaining to ‘betr ulti a Prescot before nis cepariment. aud at mating that for the future their respective go veromenteare determined to have ail /ost claims vetiied by exiting gov - erpments tn Pere, as 8 means of preven’ 4p20) nog ana éciny cocasioned hy their being obiized to argue the seme c'eime With two aed ofteniimen ture ed ministre- tore. ‘bis explains the rumor which for some timo tne Deen Im cireulation to tu: etieat that the Eoriish govern. ment wan about to birckage the “oraviae ports, and te i tor 4 ith the Hoeral propesition soutarnet anawer, jantly called co Mr. Ke.gar to roniga, whtek or of Mr Vulpe Per joicean vepor Don G, Kecalente, the Miaisor ips iw fro ibo governmen: Comte Hea, ger) hore at tae Laon of Gen Caaitiia, to negotiate wih Pe One dio thet oe togetbee with a private pow to the Promident 0) that ‘om well know, our trensary & kpoos caning bie eptnicm of Caste and bie Oowrem- von. He te cords" The very blood beued in my T clouvered that the ng erm with Gast id Gul eneoarsgerent wo my por county. wee sctuaily in communteation wih @ horde of Yankee to assist hw wer tasiost Geners) Vanes.’ * © Onidrea of te greet Boivar can you look om fn sileaos, and toe jOUr BAlve couairy overree by the wiles af tho vile—the Yaokes Stbexvr? No, your came 0 @eu80 Of Conta Rioa--\bey are one and the ame—eed 7yO¥. @ demoeraiin peo, mor not euler your froedem Vs be destroyed.’ * * * Hu thee protests egainet the. vile treason of the liberator, and appeals to the good eae Abe people wo prever! the iseding of the horéa, be their ranetion The poor gentirmen, te ¥. devlares that he 6 onot ‘ys 9 an atmosphere ollmies by the most vie tyranny: cludes bia omg atory by sayirg tl bea "el a Be where be cen breathe the sir of freedom. [i ws aot fi Shel we will have anciser sent frem Centre! America here for some time to coms, end, indead, i Mr Dad be! the slightest toowle¢s of Peruviaa ofloiels aad rele eee, be over worl! Dave come to Lima onb enon A Csc'vet meeting wre hol on Uae Oth inat epee whai gourse enouKl be pursued is FF 53 is? fi e