The New York Herald Newspaper, March 5, 1857, Page 1

~—~YORK WHOLE NO. 7491 i = THE NEW ADMINISTRATION. SEEe Full Account of the Proceedings at Washington INCIDENT TO THE Inauguration of Buchanan and Sreckinridge, President and Vice President of the United States. MR, BUCHANAN'S JOURNEY FROM LANCASTER. changed from the carriage to the caze, tbe pressure to get a sight of Dim was even greater than beicre, and many rushed up to bid bimadiea. Be med to be greatly affected, and ave vered al thetrcoa ‘atulations with wn earpestBem aud el:.cerity that stowed 1¢ felt what he said. after be pad bren scated at tne ‘window of the car, he egain shoots hands wite rompers who pressed up todoeo. Ae tno train movod off he po Mtely retorned the demonstrations of respect, in rewwra to which the crowd sept up cheer astor cbeer, that pisia- ly showed thore was notbing bot the heartielt ouipour hg its septiments at work. aides the lerge number of oltizsns,who departed with Mr, Buebanan to Washington, in the special train of Oars, several escorts atiended bim from this city. The students of Franklin aud Mareha'l Oolegey of which institution ho is President, to show their respect for him who had manitestea so much interest tn the wel'are of the cotlege, bad sppointed a committee to proceed as each; apd a deputation of three from each brapoh of the city councile went along to act ia the same capacity ‘These, added to the military, constiiuted the regularly appointed escort from this \ The Fencibies met st their armory, aud pro- ceeded from thence to the ralircad, whure they awaited the arrival of the proc-ssi‘n, Toe company nambered forty suskets, and were accompauind by their band. Mr. Buchanan arrived, they opened ta order w al. jim to calls: ly of Bom tb-ir piace ine for them. They procecd the whole way crowd as this, there opera'toas. Tae ‘light y 1eape rich barvest {rom gall asof this Bind, and ve fatl tobe about. fying eaten Sree thew Bocketboaks misslag at. ter the dispersion throng—not f von taining considerable amounts. Oue rm we beard of was robbed of over $i’ Tho pulice on the alert fcr the rascals, busthey nave uot yet been recognized A)l along the ratiroad, and particularly at the diferent towns on the route, the same iaterest was manifested to give Mr. Buopapan a suitable demonstration as hero. ‘The country people lined the rati'oad bss veen this olty and Columbia to see the train xo by. Ac th» iatter place ‘the pecple turned out ip great pum ers, a1 gave addi tional evides ce of their love for whe mao who nad reflect. Escort to the Capitol—Grand Procession. THE SCENE IN THE SENATE CHAMBER. Procession to the Eastern Portico of the Capitol Administration of the Oath and Read- ing of the Inaugural Address. ‘RETURN TO THE WHITE HOUSE. THE END OF THE THIRCY-FOURTH CONGRESS. ORGANIZATION OF THE NEW SBNATE. FESTIVITIES INCIDENT TO THE INAUGURATION, Full List of the New Federal Government, Personal Sketches of the President, Vice- President aod New Cabinet. ficgered gepiry’’ general! arrisbarg and elsewhere, Several voluateer comparica joined tae es cort here. We have no doubt but inattne wavie jsurney will be a trivm, career, and thet this day will prove one of the brig! mniha ite it samen Recaana: * . * * The 2d of Mareb will be long remembered {a the annals of Lancastr, The mab, afew mouths sino) a moze pri- vate Clizen like the rest of us, whom the people have obosen to preside over the devfinice ot our country, was ale meateg to hare bis bee land pcasefal nome, to commence in a few short oy pea performance of the Sooh « 6 oould be wit iy bat this, and it may be bat once in centuries that any pardouar localliy become the scene of a similar transaction. (a tac 41h of March @ citizen of Lenosster is to be insuguraved Presi- dent oe pe oe ‘States. a all eget goo Wo y among us will noi live epou, witness @ second time ap event like this. The pecple turned oat py thonsends oa thourands. The whoie open space {u front of the raiload vepot was crowded Of men, wom'm end catidren anions to #00 the President take bis departare. and vut as was the Crowd, there was not « sicgis p2-sa {a it to whom be was not known. Puluical friends and pciitical foes ecemed alike anxious to co him bonor On ubis occasion the rancor of par.y spirit was forgoiten, end the man bimseif and fi aa ‘bought of— RESUME OF PREVIOUS INAUGURATIONS. Lists of all the Cabinets ~inee the Founda- tion of the Mepubile. THE TARIFF AND APPROPRIATION BILLS, &, a. od Jaume Buc uixas, Of Pennsyivanie, and Jouy 0. Baacx cxmipes, of Kentucky, baving been duly elected President ‘and Vice President of the United sta‘es, cn ered upon the duties of their high offices yesterday at the national ‘Capitol. At the time appointed by the conatiiwtion the electors ‘met at the capitals of the several S:a‘es. proceeded to ballet, and sent the result of tneir proceedings to the ‘President ef the Sonate of the Uniied Siae:. Both houses +f Congress then assembled in convention, when the re Bult of the votes of the several electoral colleges was de- -@lared. On Tuesday, the 84 inst, the joint committee, consisting of one Senator and two mem rs of ihe lower Bouse, reported that they bad poiified the auccessta! coa- didates of their election Merers Bacrapan and Breck- ‘aridge, through this commiitre couveyed 10 Congress heir acceptance of the offices, and their pie ‘ges to dis- charge the trust reposed in them by the people to the best of their ability. ~ Mr. Buchanan bas been, when not ergeged in his ties as member 0! Congress, Cabinet officer or Minister ¢ England, a residept of tbe pleasent town of Lancaster, ‘whore Biz DonAommic, plea ent bospitality apd simplicity ‘bf obaracter, jolned to his high character ac a statesman, has given him the foremost pac in the hearts of hi townmen. ‘We copy from « looal paper the fo’lowing account of ‘tals departaro from his pleasant country house to the “Garmot! of the national sap'a':— i is oy thie moraing, (Ma qulibenen ts. ‘Beotanen tor atatieeiat, otpa ed, om 9 of thd tat @armoal ras at nos ‘we tive tiere eS Bet entertala towerds vim she best ‘icdest feelings. Even his joots, we know, wished Dim fall puccess in big coming Pre-id atts! career Mar. B: Rypeared to be weil and ta fix to demh by the give ibis morsing. Tl pot w ace ong eter bis term edall bave expired ing i was ta. to con; ule’ many out ‘we hope he wii! got safely torough it, bares ef pepaice eo jusieem, anc many public cen. 1 give biw ae bearty a weloome mo ane wtrations to signa.izs tae su ime’ts of the peopie on | ecelve Dim with as pearls 000 wilt ae was shown bt pubjecie, bul Beer within our recoliesion | towards him this morning ov bis depsrture, i econ #0 UDADimods aod Hon~st aa expres ion Of feelipgs as upon this cocesion §=Bolow we give Of the pr: ceedings ‘was bitter cold and considem@®e snow Be the bight «9 thet it was at d-et exo-ct- About sis o'clook f I ARRIVAL IN WASHINGTON. We take from the Washingion Unwn tne following ac cout of Mr. Buchanan’s furtuor progres to the i ‘J a g H i z ‘dinary demonstrations of respect which at- Of the Presitent eveot yosverday from to the national metr: pos were ovidonces he has upoa the pet hal ed Bil aroured our oi x pe, and reminded a the proudest “aye ta tho bietory of our o'clock the Maraha', Mr Tenis Maldy, of Mess Welonens, Har City Reowder Reigart appsered ia ed On Desaitfully C.psrisonet borsce ADds0M Parnes and rosettes, ard proved- Of citizens who nad aireaty con yn formed witn the Mayor, end Of the Coon! fa (raat, the Wheatiend Slab sudeats of Pranulio svocessinn, aboat tree after s artiog = ey 4 Sirert, receiving e4i'oos as The biter colt wid theh simon to pr vent ther pro- arrived to @ sbort time at may bo meutioned that will 3 a 3 g r 3 F a é ange ze fre iH : t i i i ye i i ge igbbors ona friends, who corered entausiesticell, an at eight O'clock, while « palate wee fred by f te 4 il giyeas v of the cold Tho mustsiane, pariy of aititierists, ant the charon belis ‘Who were seated in a large carrisge drawn by tou waite mer! Rorves, donated for tne pu: by Mr Suter, der play- = fuperintesdent of the Pannsyivsnta ‘ng one or two tunes, were i Buchanan's cispcsel ao SS, Se — veyance , 0 keep reokinr! ge py Re tnat Mr Bucnscen sourt meet then at y Mise I the Of West King street; nut some misono stead eq , 8 ee Ones the b.dy marched to nie residence, | Unied Staton Nevy: Col. w BF. wore receive the Presitent elect, wich that ol, B Lane, Her ry 4. Macgraw Sao Crea-arer ‘Diandness of manner thet diengol-hes addiog, eoph Baker, Jocge tonaf-r, ond Kooert dengraw, however, an oxpression of regres. that hey 4 bas Eq.; slao by & committes « f the aotaor! @ of | sacase. pa ate muon inconvenience and discoom. | « deovtation of students from th Frarkda ant darsnal for bis -eke Cot'ege, and the Laocaster Feacties ‘At Wheatland the prooresion was somm'led to wait for | Paritg rapidly through a fine agriveltaral rogion, ‘wdout a quarter of en dour, to enavi« M- Buchanan to | which combiner many qasiat fea ares of the ‘*(atheriaad’’ arrange some }rivate mat ors, at which he had been en. | in the arpect Of Hs bULcing® With eviuenre of ao Ober aged previous to their errivel, ead during this tim» the anxiety to see him was menieeind by the eageraces with ‘which the crowd ‘8p00 ‘he perch ant around the door, all stroge!'ng to ta: atmor: ‘0 catch the first ofthe lowed = The priva 6 carriages whi the President, uaring been driven faeae trom. whore ho bate farewoll to all 4 tn company with his be ad nr of eppianer ran thr ragh the crowd, however, proved further, owing to the enthusiasm of ‘be p ople they ressived on Quite a numb bere shook hands with sof many, he poutely te |, 1" pro easton again same p witton as Bevore, encort to Barranan’s oa-riage io the rear. Thi was cooupied by Wr 8 ant Mee Line as we before, a lady ant gentiomed whom names w> ii s sit Fe i: H §s i ii Hit Fas it part one ard wae recaived Battery of Uni ed Mtates Mgdt art! ‘were rot informed, together with his fagorite o.lored Stuart, with a large attendance of movnted servant, and the criver. feild aad etal officers, the «law @ ” the “City Arrived opposite Coll Aili, the cyneoe agate peated | Guard,’ the “Ciiariestown (Wars) Oly Gaars,” the forth ite thuncers, ard vt the bulldings #itn tte report A large nomber of citizens cams out fom the olty some Gistance to meet the pr oorswon, and fell into line As ft proceeded al og Weat King the eiditions benwne very aumeroun, and ths boty ~asstra ¢ outtos ereat length, avm! |, Wornonld enpp we, Over 2.000 poreoag Alt alow g the line of this street vast crowns of prople ‘wore ai 8]! desirous of show ng thetr eoprodasion ‘Of the man Who was FO sOOR 19 be Slavated to thy tm the mation, while the laties in sreat ne 8 rowded the windows and baloonies nf the houses waring ay. In many places toge and embieme were displayed ‘The Wheatinnd Club exhipited from one of the winiows with the rapreventetion *f & duck heat by hie rite There were ferent Pe Be iit : i ais Pstuieitech ast ss ah THe : ‘ ; 3 ; et H MORNING EDITION—THURSDAY, MARCH ” ‘ 1857. HERALD. PRICE TWO CENTS. Jackson Demecratic ats en! te won veoemed with heute ¢ ye ae bo Ll baroucke in readiness to take him to the Nat fore ‘The Give suite of roome Gtted up ior Disuse 4 for oooupation, and mo sooner neo «5. \tare over the hotel announced his arrival: an crowds Gilead vest'bule of the establisvment. Al though rot with bis joureey. M- Bicatpen very prodently declined receiving any visite:s exospt his per- PREPARING FOR THE IN aUGURATION. ‘The President elect, after arriv: ¢ io Waskiagton, bie received official notice of their appointment. The morning of yesterday was pleasant, the weather mild end balmy, and the city crowded to excess by One of these Oathe 4th of March, and on Ps evoune, apart fromthe crowd, willbe seen en aged men piod to the inau- diog “aig the Capitol Hill, « pilg guratt Since the tnaugurations have cocurred at the city of Woabington this ind{ividua! has made pilgrimages to them by visiting « certain ced pear where stone, on which that pi a tog, apo when the fret gun anacunced tbat the cor monies were cum: the pilgrim would rive, aad, pro- vourciyg the name of Bew Presideas aud his date in the order of succession of the Cotef Magist-ates, the old wan would remark, ‘Wat nex:?’’ and ihon tase up his {ine of march for his home ia Virginia. This pilgrim has had the honor of personail know tagwg by the baod, and breaking bread all the l'restoents of the UCatted States Brought up ia his youth at the then erat «! the national govera unat, be enjoyed ihe mont distinguishes opportunities +( seving and boowing much of the great mon avd great thiage that tilug raced and a¢orned she early ag~ of tne repudiic, ciguiGed to all time as tho age of Wi jon, storing als vend at that auspicious 4 of his life witn recoties Hops Le tuwpoeiog of the clden time aad theglorious the past. auguration of Mr. Madison, in 1809, the pil- vim departed from bis usual habit o! being morely @ looker op tn Vienna,’’ and tok a sous remarkadie part in the events of the day, When the President re ured from the Ca; on rushed the crow to :he wor- ‘Too avenue was neariy deserted, Wade faded in the distance; theo appeared on boreeback, and entirely alone, Thomas Jefferson The old pilgrim polated out this apsctadic to two revolutionary Oplone! Thomas l’arker a: d ‘sajor Butier (who were | :okers on), sayiog, joe, gen: Hemen, bow soon 4 great becomes neglected aad bis services forgoven in Ame! ceases tu be ee 0 | pritlos vow, ‘bey were of the right sort in 1776, and lea to the inae pendenes of bie . Houor to whom bonor te due ”’ bogeed to be intretuced, the rotired Cotef Ma wa the avenuo by a The Pllgrim’s stone bas been removed for some years, to make way for the improvemerts of the grounds a0: of the National bet the artiilery still linger svout p Es, ot the r old man will say, “James |, Ateeaih pee oe. — States! bey yp And wy ipauguration, ne EA follow wili take up bis tise of bis homo ta Virginia, Meny pilgrims slept in the streets, but we hope this old fellow was not in that category. it THE INAUGURATORY CEREMONIES. During the morning the streets wore crowed and musica! with military bands, d= tae various military bo ¢es and eocietics moved forward to tek» their place ia the line of the procession, which moved from the parade Ground down the avenue to the President's Hotel, tho National, at about twelve o'clock. Astne bead reached {be Photel the column baltei—the line ‘sced taward— tbe millwary presented arms—the dr: rottet out a grand eslote, and soon after the Presideat aad Vice Prosi went e'ect emerged from the holel, aad took seats \n tasir carriage, amid the cheer: of a crowd whish filed the broad avenue as fares the oye could reach on eliaer side. The procession then at noon, moved to the Capito! in the foilo w‘og order: — aids, ‘Wm. Seiden, Chjct Marshal, “ts Aide, Commander in Catef, Ga. John A Qaitméa, Talted States 1) , Bettaiton of Uated wie, = ‘isitiog Voiuctesw ny Charlestown Oty Gua'd, Capi. W. M Tisrce, $9 . auburn Willard waarc, Joba A Dodge 60 moa, Lancaster Fenotbies, De Rman, wea, Borges of Albany, 80 moa Comberiand Oootipes| @ @. foraston, 6¢ men Alieghaay Guerd Capt Jas M Son! y 0) m Montgomery Guard, Richmond, Copi. Moore, 56 m ; Guard do, 50 men. (Va) Capt. Herbert, 40 mra. rd, (Ya) 40 aoa. ap. ardeon, 40 men Young Alexandria Fi fies, Mourt Veron G “gere) 5 German Potles 40 men and r:preeea'a‘ing of the gou'ts 0” Peteata! 00 @ platform rawn vy atk bores Laverty pa ed The President gf the Cates) {= = | Key- | Sates with the Prentent elec: | Key- | 5 = | atone [and euite, with marsda* On| stone Sf vivo {their leit, and the marenal w , O07 | 2 : or ‘be Vol oo States for the District o> ~ S | entis. | of Columb a amt b's deputios ov | Phils, | & & thoir night } 8 “a pigged ahip—an omblem ofaati yon! unity sad power, be Commith¢ of Arrangements vf we at. The Jackscn Democratic Assoc! stion. The Judivtary, Foreign ‘The Corps Li ne. Members‘ icct, Members and ex Membors of (Congress, and ox Men ber: of tre Cabinet. Governors and ox Governors Of Bistes and Territories, and Members of she Legisiaiures of tne same Officers o; the Army, Navy, Marine Oops aoc Millie Oflicers and Sodiers of the Revolation of the War of 1812 and of subsequent periods ‘he Corporate autnorities of Wasdington aad G: own (ther Potitical aad Militery Asfeo-ations (c»m une Digtr'ot ‘and other parte. All organized Olyti Soci Jes Professors, Sohooimasiers sod 3 udeats within the /is- trot of Colmmnia. Citizens of the District and of wiates and Territ vies, ‘The procession bad been plegned wiin admiraric tena, and was conducted in perfect order. The great atirac tion wext to the President himse'', was the Liberty Car sormovnted by © bigh prdesial upon which stood the Goooras of Liberty, magnificemtly attired, and supportod by @ liberty pole, fty foot bigh, and drawn by six borves. A tall rigged sbip, made by the mechanics at tho Waghington Navy Yard, drawa by horses, was an objec, of corio.s ad Jon «AS the prgeani mrved along sailors were engaged in tne rigging and ow deck, (m Lne'r vartous duties, a¢ if a\ sen Howard Fagine Company No. 54, of New York, with engine and ninety mea, appeared in the procession, tod stirected universal admiration, The Marsbale rode to and fro, sportiog their pay sashes, each one, doabtiess, balleving himself corteln of AD executive appointment. Arrived at the entrance to the Capitol the ovlama balied—the military faced toward, prosentiag arms to (he President as the carriage parsed througe the | nee tbe Preeidems standing and sckoowledging the ead the cheers of the maitiiuie. Here Presto © @6t War recetved by Senators Pearce, Bigier aod Fon— he committee appo nied for ihe parpore—aad conduct o othe Senate chamber, where bo arrived at aount I o'clock PM The chamber had previevgly been propared for the recep ion of those privtieged to enter, as follows: Fa Presidents and Vice Presidoate. ‘The Obie? Jastioe @ad Associate Justices of the faprome Co} reer elected core of the army and navy who by name havo re ed the banks f Con Governors of States the Ny ct, Meg Re gisters acd Solicitor of tho freasary, jarer, Com Bigsioners Jac ges and Tho Mayors of Weahingtom and Georgetown; Ail of Whom Were sdmitied at tho north door of the in wore piaced in front of the Secretary's tublo for the Presitent of the United Sites and the Presisent eleot, and on ef for the Comm ittes of Arrange me Obiet Jertloe and Associate Justices of the o- preme Court hed seave 0 the right, io front of the east. lobbr. “tne 2 iplomatic oor pe oceupled places on tbe tof fine prineipal entrance; heads of departmonts, Goveraire o States ond [erritories, aad other gentiomen enti d t ec mitsinw, coon thore On ihe right ners ot Ooagress und members sleet cooupied tne Ter eases ery was cocupled by other oitixen: conte a Fhe circular guitery wes reserve eatirely for 'ea'ee After the ae mbling of the Senate, the forcign Mic istera and Jndgce of the Supreme Onurt entered the chamber, And wore followed from the Vice President's room by the Presidgut and Preaidems elect, who took the eomte pro: The Wayore of Washiagton and Georgetown. And other persons admitted Into the Senate chamber, On reaching the front of the portico, the President elect took tho seat provided for him on the front of the plat- form, The ex.Presi¢ont and the Committee of Arrangements occupied # position in the rear 0’ the President elect. Next in the rear of those, the Obief Justice and the Avscoiate Justices of the Supreme Court, and the Vice President, Secretary and members of the Senate were seated. ‘The Diplomatic Corpa occupied the seats next in the rear of the Supreme Oourt: needs of Departments, Gover- Bors and ex.Govercor of Stetes and Territor'es, and ¢x- members of the Senate, ¢x-mowhers and members olect of the House of Representatives, in the rear of the mem- bers of the Senate. The acene upon the portico wasa most brilliant ono, Qnd the Capitol grounds were crowdod with spectators. Although the ciowd was twenty-five i( not itty per cent greater then on any similar ogcasion, everything pavsed off without avy marked !ncidents. The diplomatic corps were out in full strength acd full court costume, although few of them could understand or appreciate the sublim!- ty of the scone they witnessed. At this stage of the proceedings the President proceeded to deliver bis inangural addrers as follows:— ME. BUCHANAN’S INAUGURAL ADDRESS. FxLLow Umzans — 1 before you tbis day to take the eolema oath ‘will falunfully ¢xecate tne offise Of President of the United States, ana wil vo ihe bps) of my a vility presorve, protect and detend the Ualted states. Ge! at humbly invoke tbe God of our fathers for wisdom and Grmness to oxe. cute 18 sigh ene venpensibie Gaties 1a suod a manner as reiore By Bod the ancient friendship auwong the people of the several States, and to irett ations throughout Preserve our tres jenera.ions. Cunvinoed ‘ol ibe American people, let me etrnesuy ask their pow of my countrymsa Passed through @ Presidential contest passions of oar fellow citizens were oxciied ot of De we jority speaking tn the manver prescribed by che cons:tenuon, heard, sostant saomission ful lowed Our oen country could alone bave exaipited su. See env e 8 tease or the Capaci:y of man Cog raeu! conception, then, was ii for C wo rule—that tue will of ine majo ity shail ‘eetuemoat of qaeaion of domestic 6 le neitbor what 8 hep; epply tale ry, ae tbetr copstitetion may presoribe at the ume oF wweir a inn. ferent op:aion Das arises ta reeard ols of @ Territory shalt dood . Tals is bappll but little practical importenco, and besites, it ina jattyia’ legitiwontely belongs to the Supreme United States. Defore whom {kt \s no + pond. | it # Uuderstood, be apoodils and finaly net Lebel! cheeriolly submit woaoy bas been wy individual opinion tbat usder t bracks Kansas wot (be eppropriaic period will be w: ‘be umber Of actual residegtg jp toe ferritory # Hh iow to tte Justify the formation of odnetuiod mistion af & S:ate ipio tne Van, bi te the imperative and tadisvensabie ment of the Uniiee to secure to hanitant the free and ‘noependout ¢xXpressioc Of his opt is voto This savured right of ae00 q @ tan people of @ Territo ‘erenoe, to decide their own 110) 008 On!y LO the CoustHution of whole ferritorial question vpn the principle of p»puiar sovere: ancient ae freo joing —* overnment iteolf—every pao tea! patore has been deciaed, and po other qnestion rematws for adjustment, because agree tim under the consiitalon, sievery the “tatos is beyond po except tat of to» re. E wherein it exis, not, thes, aops that the long agite- tion on this snbdject i approaching i end, and that the geogra:bical partion to which in has «ven birth, so mvob Greated by tas Fathor of bis Country wiil spredily beeumo extinct’ Most happy will 1 De for the Country when tne puviie miad snail: 00 arverted frou vhis question 10 ocbers of more prewing sod practical imporfance Taroaguout the whole pro tation, whioh has soarosiy known any wrese of this in ermiasion for more than twoaty ) cars, © Bile it nas Deed Produc.ive Of NO portive good to aay human veing it bat been the proil io source of rest evs to the maaior, 1 the siave, sud to the whole coaniry; i har alienated end cntranged the people of the meer Stave fo a esca Obt?, and Dae even seriously encargored the very exist ence of the Union, nor han the " Gutiroly comred. Uneer our system were ts jody for all mere po found sense and sober judg neot of the greet corrective, Tho pol socal o to afew years ago excites and fx the poole miod, bare pasrod sway. now pearly f a; bat sais question atic ainvory ts of far greater importauce naa © polit cal question, | csues, so0al) tno agitation crptpye i! may eventaaily eacarcer the persone safety Portion Of Our Country men where the trstita form of government, a rable ia Weel, however pro uctive of mawrial reve fie, can comonnsate (or the lowe of pono) Rod 1 We escurity aroved the (amily aitar oving man therefore + xer his beet 00 to ka YyreRe (dle sgitasion, which, since the receat teeisiag o of Con ores), is WRDOU! any lcgitimate object, [t ts an evil of ‘he times thet men have ut dertakea (+ calvaiate the mare material valoe O° tho Union RB asoned esumsies havo been presented of the pecaniasy proGts ead locei atven coats Which Womld result to difsremt dato and seodons ‘rom t's dt-potation, and of tae comparative iv jiries woicn #000 AD SVERt Would in{lot OB OLaEr Saitek wad SOOtI0e fren descending ibis low and varrow view of the mig ity eeation, ai fuch Caleniaioss ero at = wil Hittond evils tr en. let every Uawo fhe dare be con ale, whch bied wgetber the Norte and and the Wort of our confederacy arrest ite free progress by the goograpaior! | per oF joxt oUF ard howttle Mares, and yo des.roy Ue proaprit On WErG Maron of (he whole and every ll tp One common run ‘ant an the; Bit even ov" are ln themae! ree, “ot oa the terrific eR, 16 VERY p THion Of be COLtoreracy—to BOt more than to the Sea h—to the Bet ao: eee © ‘ho Wee There porirey, because | feel aw tnmole co: fi tence that the 4109 Providence ® hich in cur fathers with wisdom to frame ive most perfect form of goverument and aainn ever Ceviacd Dy man, wi! not rater It to periah anui it ndall Pave been peacefully insromental by rte example : thee ee Of civil and religions liberty taroug out the wor! Next ip Ny copy to the maintenance of ihe constita. ten aod the Union ts the daty of the govern met (rer (rom th taiet! or even the of corrap. Pobso virine t9 the vital apt it wo No tation hae ever from too ‘arge # surplus ts ite treasury, | cares jo eniravagnas kegs, ‘Thin imowt ‘avon i ‘viced for them, ‘The following plan gives a view of the S.cate chamber at that mement:-— Gbamber proceeaed to the eastern portico of the Capitol im the folowing order:— ‘The Mar-hal of the of Columbia, ‘The Supreme Court of the United States. The O he 1 et a jon ra ay Tae Preside: tot ibe Cotbed Bigten ene tho President elect. ‘The Vice President and 'y of the Senate, The wembers of the Senate, ‘The Dip! Corps. Heads of mente, Governorn of States and [orritorler, . flew (rom foreign shores who mey seek in this coun! remainaey, yet wo shoud never it is our caroinal policy to resesrve thene lands, a much as may be, for eciual set- lors, apd this et moderate prices. We shail thas not only ‘Dest promote the prosperity of the new Stes by fur- niebing a bardy aod independent raco of honest aad ta dustrions ci'izous, but shall sooure homes for our ohil dren sad our obildrcu’s obilo fa weli as for thoso ex o improve their conaiton, and to enjoy the of civil and religious tiberty. Such emigrants bave done musa to promote the growth aad ity of the country. ‘They have proves Eintral bose in peace and in war. Alter ju@ent I desire to state commencement of mg atminisiration, that long apd observation have convinced me that oo struction of the powers of the governmeat is the caly true as well as tho only safe theory of tne ry douptial . Proper cocasion Neither is \s the pubito service to strain Pan oad the coms iti. tion ybeoauge all the great powore required for a 1 government, both in ci6c coast may to provide for them ia thet ion, the only means by whic® tae power of ius dacs this sice of the tains can reach them ta sulll Cleat time to protest thom a. lend {ts etd tp acoomplighiog this great and mecessary work. I velteve that en rae to ibe way, ehico ow apprar formid whi 1 @ great degree vanish as 2000 Ae t0@ DeArcet fouto shal have been sal.s tmcton ily asceriained 1 sopsne right thet oo ccoatton I should make some"brief remurks as to oer ‘and duties a8 6 asm of Ia our jet: roourse bch ‘epproved by eager ioncs, + dope w tw oF }0a00, CommMernr and iis. denip nations; and this nat merely as toe Dost mysas ing Our own material iv rls of promoth Chriw tan benevolence towards 0: wherever vwety 1oL may De cast. Our diplomaay soould bo direot to o-taia more o its WE OLZDE to rojastice In a kindly eptels and requis? justice from thm ta return alt Ms oar ¢ th = have oxcend if dom atone an wile OIE? Beto. wrod any torriiory ox robase or, as id (ne cieé OF T-sc% OF the tary deerminabon ofa Drave, kin irod aga “depo jo to bien their doxtiolos with our ewa, Pron ious from Mexico exoeptiog; wa. ot war agaiow & a fair equivaier part bistory (orvide that we shall in the future acqaire territory uniess this be wanotioned by the laws of justice ana horor Ackng op this principle. nv netioa + tit bave @ right to inverfere of to compiaia if, in th nave beer contented preaprrous aca happy. Taeir trate with ibe rost of the world Bas rapiciy jooream d, aad tbo every commorcia! nation has abared largely in their wuccessful progress. I shall now proceed to take toe oath bea by the copm@titution, whilst Damoly ta- — the blessing of divine Providence om this great People. At the conclusion of the d livery of the inengural ad- drees, the Chief Justice of the Sap-eme Court { "aney) ad- ministered the oath of office to the President, aa follows — 1 do rolemnly swear thet | wil! feitnfuily exeow office of Presicent of the Coited States. ead will, best of my ability, pr verve, protect and defend the Coa stanton of the Ualied Steer. It war ramcred thet several mombors of the ew Cadi et object to some of the scotiments of the Inaugural, bat the report could pot be traced to a reliadle source §=Gen Cara wae with Mr, Bucbanan ull a late hour om Tucsday might. and he hed heard of 09 dirsatisias joa. After the ceremoties at the Capito! hea brea corciaded the procertica was agein (ormed, and the President was condvoud to the Kxecative Manrton, scoompraled by the ev President The latter lot Mr B.comuem e) the door, which be entered, taking fet poseemoa of the Wali Bor ‘The opiy aecicent which oorurred was the breaking 0° a gentleman's leg, while attew ping ‘0 rvn down tas ter rave at the Oxpwol Although ibe ofty Is aad 0 0 Gied with plekpockets, Dut s #ingls case of (helt is reported. INAUGURATION FESTIVITIES, On the wig’ Dail um honor of thi ton o B ctacan, the Tve.fth Ward Dy mooratic Asoo.ation of Patiadelpnia, ‘Tbe regeiar imaugeration Gall wae given Isat evening ia ap im mers? Dullelng erected for the purpose op Judidary square The !t of nenagurs locluded Senators and [tsp resenta ives from every State in tae Union, sud was belfa mile or eo (mn length. The card of admission was cheet of ew od preveooard. tnebes by eight. Tos pames of the States formed an arch resting apou the Union apd the Oopestiteiion a8 fountasion Whdin =the wero) =e pam “ Natoas Somes One meta port nies Fi ten howard toxrte wore sold, aad the ball was 6 ancrors'al and eriliians affair Bo ended tho ceremoame eoc feats tee Of ' an garation day The crowd i# raid to hare Dorn greater taan om ny previons Gocesive, and the O07 Prosideut wae obeered with the ar: atent cotbusisan A party of Baltimoreans fired revolvers losded with dail to night, Oo ‘be corner of Penosy!vente avecus aad Beth street Kvery bocy wae (righ.emed, but as far as wo can learn pobody wee burt ——_____i_. THE NEW FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. ‘We meke a fine start to-day with ao entirely new fode. Tal CoveRPINeH , EXCEPE two thirds Of toe Semators who bold over. im order t0 make the record complet we bare ccmplied the following list of oor new national gov eromen! — THF EX ITIVE. TEEM OF OFFICE FROM Manoa 4, 1867, TO maRcH 4, 1861. Nama Sista. Jamee Boobanan...,,..Ponneyivaaia, THE CABINET. TERM OF OFTUR GURJRUT T+ TAR Wi. OF TIE TREE, Postmaster General... Arnok! Piume’........Penasyty’s. A torney General.....N than Clifford. , . Maine Assistant Se.rovary of State,..........-Heary Ledyard. TRE JUDICIARY. SUPREME COURT OF THe UNITED STATES. ‘TERM OF UYFIOR DURING GUOD BETAVION, Name fl Jobm A Oampoell,... Alabama. LEGISLATIVE, ‘THIRTY -PIPTH CONGHsKS COMMENDING MaxcH 4, '6T, AND ENDING MarorE 4, '59, SENAT! President. Seoretary Number of members, seceee Demoorats in Roman; republicans ‘n smaii caps. ricaus in italic, ALABAMA, Clement 0. Uiay, Ji 006 Benjamin Fiz atriok..1861 Za: 19 ARKANSAS. Wa. K Sobastion.....1860 18 Robert W. Jobnson....1861 1988 COMDBECTIC”T Laravatre S Fowran. ..1861 188 James Dreow 1 1908 ake. 1888 1st wa oes Wm Wrigus.. 1088 R. Thompson 1808 BOeTH | ABOLAN, Davids doit. . we Alired ive-ron . Ase Biggs... (oe INDIANA. omo. Grabew N Fiteb. George & Puxa... i Jesse D Bright... Buxsavin F Wane, TLLINON PRNWSYLVAMTA, Stephen A Doug'as. Wittiam Bizise ase Urman Tron Simon Cammeow 10f, Pt W. Jones, Poilto A! Samm Baran. Jamms F SimMons ... SOUTH CanultMa, Jonans bvaus a P.B . v Jaco" Cot an am SoLomun Fuor Omani Duskne Jemme & voor REC SPITULATION. BOUSE OF REPRESENTAT!VR3, Orme. AUKANEAR, 1—A. B. Groen wood,dem. 2.—Ewd. A. Warner, dom. GALIPOKNEA. 1—Ohas. L. Scott, dem. SVJ. ©. McKtobea, dem, DELAWARE. 1—Wm. G. #hitley, dem, FUKIDA. 1—Geo, 8. Hawkins, dom, nual wouR. ¥. P. Bair Jr, opp 2—T. L, Aederava, 3 —James 3 Grow 4 —Rurion Craig, dem 6.—3. H Woodsoa, opp. —Joha * pepe, dom 1. —Saun’! Caruthers, dem 3—Lawronce M. Kaithdem, 4—Vacaucy James L Orr, dem. 6—Wm. W Boyes dem. Daw TORK. som S—icorge Taylor, dem. rt Sith, dom S—Danivl &. sivkles, dem. sain’! A. Marshal 4—Jobn Kelly. com INDIANA ‘dem. 1—James Lockhart, dom. i: 9—Wm. H. Kugiish, cem, lah Ward, dom. er Hughes, dem. oF Clark, dom. reley, dem. S—David Kilgore, opp 4 James Wi son, opp. G—Senuy ler Collax. opp. 10—Semver Brenton. opp. U—Joba U Petit, opp. 1 rN 1i—Francie 8 Soineer,opg. 1.—Samuei R, Curtis, opp. 18—Ciark 8. Cochrane,dem. 2.—Timothy Dawu, opp. .o ©. ORB. Mane, . W—O B Matteson, opp. 1.—Jobn M Wood, opp, 2)—tt abe J Gilman, opp. 2e—Heury C Gowtain, opp. bmé jad A0v0t.ODp, 23—Cbaries B floard, opp, Amos P. ir, Opp. ’ ‘—Kawin B HAD Om 26—Kmory 6. Poule, opp. " ; M. Varker, opg. 1—Robert 6 aii Bee: |. Butt ‘- dam. iaaewedliee 30-Jua. W dhermaa,opp. Bl—Alas M Susrougns,opp 32—Iarari {. Hach, dom 6—Timotby De Gk Reuben F. Fenton, opp. 1+N.P Banke Pan wri eamia $6. 1. Knapp. 1—Thos B Florence, Gem, opp. O— Kit Thay er opp. 10—Calvin C. Chaffee, opp. U—Henry L. Dawes, opp. On10, 2—tiw Joy Morris, ops. 8—Jams lady, dom. 4—Aeor) M Patliipe, dom, 6—0 «en Jon-s, dom. 6—Joun Hickman, com T—Henry Chaymea, dem, 5—J. Giancy Jouce, dom. beck, m phell opp. 4—. Hi Monois, opp 6 —Ricbard Mott, opp. —J. & Cockeriit, com, —Aaron Harlan. opp. U—We L 12—J G. Nontgomery,dem, 18—@m H. Oromek, dow, L4—‘alarhe A Grow, opp. 1d—Atison Waite dem, 16—Jobn J bol, dom, 17— Wileon Revliy, dem, 1&Joun KR Evie, opp. 10—Johe Covode, Opp. 2m Montgomery dem, 2)—Darid Ri 10 —Jeveph 1L.—Val'tne B. Horton,opp. 12,.—8. 8 Cox dom. (8,—Jobp Sherman, opp. —Joreph 16 —C_B. Tompkins, opp. it — Wm. Lawrence dem. 18 —Benj F Leiter, opp. 19. —Koward Wace, opp. 4 —Joab. BR Giddings, opp. H.—J. A. Bingham, opp, NEW JHREWT 1—tealah [). Ciawson, opp, 9—Geo R. Rovina, oj #—Garnet B adrian, 1—Wm, ovp. 2—Heary Wairoa, opp. 8—David & Welbridge.opp, 4—Do Witt C Loach, opp. 4—John Ruyier, Winco. 6—J. KR. Wortenayke,dem. 1—Joho F Power, opp. VERMONT. 2-0 0 Washburne, opp. L—E. P, Waltoo . athe Milinghurel, opp. 2.—Justin 8. ¢orril), opp. 8.—Homer Kk. Royne. opp. RECAPTITULATION BT FIOUREA Law Ow saw on S07 cone 6K an ne a 3 = a - a = . = - 1 1 a | = 1 ~ 2 r 4 ft 5 4 5 4 i 1 _ 6 ; 5 4 s , ~ 2 ee | 8 = * 6 os i . ‘ * ~ n 4 w 6 ” 5 » 1e ry} 7 1 5 & er eee) = Total thus far.... 4 = se WHICH ELECTIONS ARS TET TO BY HREM. PARES TN WE A CORRE. (ast CONGR, are Tot to be helt— Alabama, Qrorgia, Louteamia, Masi Geatinged on Eighth Page,