The New York Herald Newspaper, January 5, 1857, Page 7

Our Macon (urrespendence. Macon, Ga, Dec 23, 1866. Peeling of the South on the Question of Disso ion— Revival of the African Slave Trade— rguments Against and in Favor of the Move t, Ses, Bree post of your correspondent, near the centre the South, locally, and within the borders of her pire State, is calculated to give him sme advan- ke of information on Southern topics; and while pb HERALD desires to keep the people well informed every portion of the map of busy lile, it is, per- ps, no less important that a local correspondence puld be true in point of sentiment as io point of formation; and under this conviction some gene- remarke ase made in this letter on the sentiment present political condition of the South, to the sion of news proper, to which, in fact, such an on is the natural preface. It seems to be a diffieult problem— in fact, almost psradox—to the Northern mind, that, notwith- |anding the Presidential victory, the manifest des- y of Kansas, and the flattering prospect of our ve territory in Central America, Mexico and the est Indies, the South fhould remain dissatis- dand cross. The agitation of the Presidentia’ n bas not subsided—the potitical canldron ny The conviction of the Charleston Mer tpat the election of Mr. Buchanan has ba; ep out another lease of the Union, is that of minds of the south. This dissatisfaction with e Union is, however, owing tw no special caures, x does it threaten ay immediate disester. It is erely the growth of a conviction. The South is be- miug More acd more convinced that it can dis- mse with the Union; and many only wait some ecial prover , some particular excuse, to ow themselves disunionists, and to forswear the ceka snd cheese of their Yankee bretbren. On le other band, there are numbers who betieve that wonld be madness and sheer cowardice for the onth to withdraw from the lists and to give up the natitutional victory at a moment most ream ber, and when everything nage" well, Ac- 1ding to this opicion—which is that of conserva- ye and reflectiog men generally tbe South should land or fall by the constitution, Troe courage buld dictate this conrse, even it the hoce of ulti- late victory inthe South, bolding the balance of hiitical power, cid not coamend it. Under these bevictions, the bard fought field of constitu- mal contest ‘should not be forsaken le South’ for shelter beneath a divi gz, but the battle should be continued th the same weapons, while new exertions ould be put forth to conquer" by tie form of the mstitution. This is about the present state fait bs in this portion of the country. The party tnat 1m favor of keeping the ficld under the banner of e constitu sees the necessity of following ap h_ viel and of devising new measures for puthern advantage and developemen!. As mea- wee of this sort, conceived in this quasi constita- ypal, rather than disunion Cm we may view the ve trade a dagen tar! ey The pro} ion to revive, Or more properly adiedats trade, isas yet bat imperfectly the people a'the South and. but ile appreis: e ith, t little apprecia- }d by them. Ithas been received in all parts of e country with an undefined ecort of repugnance, sort of squeamishness, which is incident to all h violations of moral prejudices, and invariably ears off on familiarity with the subject. The puth will commence by enduring and end by em- acing the project. Indeed, the 1e-opening of the ve trade may be safely argued as 2 moral ques- on, op which ground the Savannah Convention left at the paiticular instance of the Virginia legation, on the motion of Mr. Andrew Han- ,and where, as was remarked, the men the measure properly commences. ceed ex of the the slave trade, studiously accumulated louse of Commons, and magnified by the eloquence rte testimony, collected by a commitice Wilberforce acd Mackintosh, may no longer exist reality, if only proper means of transport are 0 d, and @ passe Jaw enforced ia the trade. ‘Thns-siaves might be om Africa in health aud without discomfsrt, and hus be avoided those scenes of roy ae Byes ship- bard which alone have given to .be trade the hor- ble aspect portrayed by ecators of the British Par- ment. If the trade, under the sanctions of the w, could thas be bronght within its control, and per provisions, in the shape of [genet ap ed ‘and such lke, be made tor the transport of the ves, 80 as to avoid the cruelties when he traffic ia illisit and disguised, it would be stripped iy in towards slave labor. abolitioniata, how- 3 ke this feeling altogether, when they soapen the “ penpes of the South, g eir allies; for with the lousy of slave labor ombined tach Tcmvemp forthe colored man he social uto of nigger worship are as ohaed by the tone and sinew of the Bouth. as est kn P isinary of tee dave a enced hat this ar o we in the w means and would be in- ‘itely provoked by the African i:nportation, and ight for a time lead to bad juences. So ex- me is the fecling of competition alicad; a nin this Btote ri:ks public opinion by employ- pg his slave at any trade ‘or mechanical employ. it is characterized as taking the bread out of e mouth of the white man; and an instance been related to me whore @ gentleman em own slaves 95 Seeeetives a ap tee he hed’ erected. ‘This feeling ia cer- ‘inky amost formidable one to the ag ofa ace with Africa which wemld flood the land with earoes cheap a amare. sienane neh pri es, conviction read wing the pelle mind that the trade is calcalared to wefit, in many respects, the entire community the Bouth, and ina manner to c mpensate ail ‘8 for the partial loases they may sustain under he change. the Northern press in its comments on the slave de movement bee bu; slightly touched its econo je pont of view: from which point, indeed, a good Jef light might be thrown upon the n ly Inder which the ayricultural interest suffers in the ath. Theseven hundred and fifty thousand slave roprietors control the agriculiare of the Seath by monoply, which grows from year to r. These men regularly invest their sur- ims revenue in increasing their stock of javes. They do nothing for manufactures or mmerce, and betray a want of public spirit evotion to trading im negroes. ry have a xpecial fondness for this kind of proper- y. a8 it pays en recously, sustaining the planter in ite of bad crops; for the natural increase of a stock aleves, if kindly treated, may be safely estimated at or 20 per cent on the investment. A free inportation n Africa, woich would bring the price of slaves thin the poor —s por By Ae the effect, & great treasure, the monopol: the agricuitural interest, which has im; ot soil of the South, ond of creating a demand for 4; thus rising its price and bringing the wild eta of the mountain and # aboard into cultivation. the State of Georgia, for ins ance, astonishing d most gratis. tng, results might be produced. The lands of State, incliding one-sixth of its rritery, are new mostly nnproduct About six or réventy miles from the cosst commence the ne barrens, extending far into the interior, without by Signs of cultiv; And yet this wild country destined to afford untold sources of wealth, Mach it now lying waste, it is said, will grow the fine pd valuable ription of cotton known as “Sea nd.” Inthe southwestern part of the State, be- n the Chattahoochee and Flint rivers, lie lands the greatest fertility, aod which, when cleared, we produced fine crops of cotton and sometimes gar cane. ‘These lauds are exceedingly cheap, cheap perhaps, in proportion to their fer. ity, as anywhere else ia the Union, and is nothing locking to bring them into tivation but a suilicienty of slave labor 4d prices to place it within the reach of the e nite man. Aa matters now stand there is no de- and for them epton speculation. tt requires © much ospiial tor men of moderate means to ork them, when a good hand cannot be bought r euch fess than $1,400 What a soleciem in poit- I evonony such a price for labor, when lois of 10 acres of ibe State enrvey are sold ‘in some parta the country for $100, and whea really good irming land can be chased for $1 per acre! ith the reopening of the African trade, slaves ight be sold for $150 or $200 at a profit, and there id be an advance in inverse proportion of the of land, which would compensate the slave prietor and be an advantage to the entire com- | paity of rth and poor, while the agrienltare of | Beath would be expanded, infneed with new frit, and elevated in every respect. Those evo: sni¢ considerations are new to the South, boing at preeented in a practical form by the proposition re open the clave tiade, Which may be most truly arecterised a6 a measure lo strengthen and elo vate le South in the | Aion, and nota mere povion eo” | le disunion democracy, } NEW YORK HERALD, MONDAY, JANUARY 5, 1857. AFFAIRS IN EUROPE. BisecJlancous Fereign ltems. d im the year ended the 3ist ses ‘The biddteg for the ehares cf the Iwabella II, cama) has Deen very favorahic to the Spanish Trowury. Ap ordivanoe bas heen bibitig dancing at the wed shod at Wartzburg pro- Cf widows aad widowers In the year ended the Sist March last, ‘he doty on to- bacco and suff ip Great Britain was £5 006,690. There ae po 'ess than seven pretenders to the hered!- tary aigntty of Borpoder of Wallsoils, In the year ended March last the Bagiiah dog tax rea- lized £208,912, The large amount of £10,360,479 was paid test year on forcign and British spirits. ‘The roads in tho nelghborbood of Drureots were on 18th ultimo, covered with snow, which The missionary ship John Williams arrived to Tablo Bay op the lst October, with q number of missionaries on board fer the Cape Colony and South Seas. Cons!antipople intelligence reports that the courier 0” the Fglish Fmbassy had been robbed, and bis despatcho taken from him. The municipality of Brest, has voted 10,000 francs for fetes to de given in that town to the Russian Adziral Khyuleff and bis officers, ‘The result of all the elections for the Grind Council of Friborg iskpown. Oat of 68 representatives 63 are con- servatives, 6 radicals. A letter from Vieuna states thatthe bank there has opened a credit of 600,000 tiorins to the manufacturers of beetroot euger in Bohemia. A Vienna correspondent of the Frankfort Post Zeitung depies that France has offered to mediate between Dan- mark and the great German Powers. A degpateh from Paris, dated Friday evening, Des. 19, states t the Bank of France had not mado avy im hs rate of chenge discount, The Emperor Napoleon had eddressed an autograph letter to the King of Naples on the occasion of tho late atiempted assassination. The total number of persons attachod to the worktog of rel in Frarce ts 323.000. When the whole network 4s in operation there will be 80,000. The Kart Incian government are promoting the forma- tion of a pew town on the Matiah. near ove of the termini of the proposed Caicutia and Southeastern Railway, According toths Invalde Russe, it ts tae intea'ton of the verpment to colirct 9 flotiila of steamers tn the Bikal @ (im the interior of Asia, on the China frontior). Letters from Turio-anpounce that as soon as the l"ied- montese Char bers sha}! bave assem lad, a Dill for a loan of 50,000,000 hvres will be presented, ‘Tho Belgian Minister of War has presonted « bill fixing st 80,(00 men tne contingent of the army for 1857, and at 10,000 the maximum of that required for the militia. According to the Clamor Publico, of Madrid, the extre- ordinary credits covceded «ince the accession of tno pre- sont cabinet awouns to $25,733,622 reais. ‘The capttel of the Public Debt of Spain amounted on Ist November Jart to 12. 708,269,888 7 reals (.'27,000,. 00), ‘50 the apnnal !nteresi to 204,946,081 reals (2,000,000 ‘The Czas of Cracow reproduces the statement made during the war. that St Petersburg is abovt to be torti- fied, Generals Bebm and Todilobep are pamed as baving been charged with the execution ot tho project. Colone! Ericson bes laid before the Swedish Storthing tbe gevernment proposals for the execu'ion of a great national system of railroads, which has been received with the most lively approbation. A tunnel ts to be cut through the Butte, Montmartre, to facilitate commanication between Paris and the porthern suburbs. The entrance of the tunnel is to be opposite the Barriire des Martyrs, and the end of it to face Saint Quen. An Fog'th official paper shows that during the two years of the war, the army expenses were £8,380,000 ‘anc £17,295,000; ino navy, £14,490,000 and £19,664,000; and the orduvanoo, 15,460,000 and £10,411,000, ‘The Paris Debats describes the importance which the free pavigation of the Danube porscases for Germany, and Jaurches owt into a vivient atteck npon Eng!and in refe- recce to her continued ocoupation of tue Black Soa. Ip Bt Petersburg, on the 8th, the féte of tho military order of St. George was celebrates at the palace yester- day. The Ewpercr was present at divine service. and allerwards gave a dinner all the knights of the order. The Sardinian government bas determined to under. | take, at ite own cost, the diflicult taek of cutting through Ment Cenis, in order to unite the Victor Emmanuel Rail- way with the French lines. Accounts from Cattaro, Turkey, to the Sd Docemer, state that conflicts bad taken between the Bosnians | apa the Corist\an subjects of Porve, and that the Pache ‘was obliged to interfere. ‘The Madrid correspondent of the Paris Sitcle writes :-— The parting knell of tho Narvaez Osbinet is now sound. | img, and po one bere imagines that the patient can recover. | ‘The sale of four and of rye at “\. Petersburg, which had amounted Im the month of Ostober, 1865, to 30.55‘ Lo~ bad, im Oowber laat, reached the amount of 87,13 8. The relations between Russia and China have become more esty and more important. Rursian produce may be conveyed by the Bea of Baikal to Kiatchka, ana bar- tered with the Chinese for caravan tea. A telegraphic ceepatch from Vienne states that, ‘19th ultimo, Ha'l Bey, Redschid Pacha’s son, left Ooostan- wnople for Paris, wih instructions reapecting the Oon ferences. ‘The concourse of travellers visiiing Kgypt is consider. abiy greater than for some jears past. The crowded — state of the Botcls at Cairo bas in several iastancos omused tpeonventence to the occupants. At the opening of the Swedish Dict Kimg Oscar an- nourced that a bill would be presented in the course of the seseion for ihe cstabliahmont of freedom of religious worship in the kingdom. a from Naples of Dec. 18 says:—The Eng- Nah residirg tn thie capital, those who are only here temporarily, have signed an address of copgrataiation to ibe King, and presented it in person at the Palace A touer from Tultecha, op the Danube. of the 25th of Ne- vember, states that about 1,400 Bulgarian femitics, who emigrakd during the oocapation of the Dobroicha by the Ragsians, had returned to their own province. ‘The Russian Legation at Rome bas tesned a notice, re- minding those whom 't may concern of the articles of the Hinperial maniesto of Angust 26 last, rolating to pars pote and to tho amnesty granted to those who have lof ‘uxaia without por mission, Tn 1856 the tallow it tothe market of St Peters. Durg mounted to 100,838 tons There wore remaini over from the previous year 10,f70 tors. exported im the samo year to foroign markets 112,096 tons. Among otner schemes that have of late occupie’ public attention in Alexandria, a prominent bas been held by tbe projected formation of a company {>r runnin; a line cf steam ors between Saez and the priacipal ports the Red Sea. ‘The po’ato crop, which lart year was ro abundant both in Regina ané¢ Scovand, @ thie year mooh less pro. dnetive in the jatter country With a slightiy increased report, conseq: vez, ls unfavorable to the pro- riog the anchorage for largo vessois to tbe emall bay at the of Mount Atako, about ten miles: southwest of Sucz. ‘The Fmperor of the Frerch heving, during bis recent stay ai Compergne. observed the groat damage aone by ra>dits !n the words aud Helés, hat given orders that ai) the rabbits in the forests of the Oivil List shalt be de- a royed. The works of the diferent tines of railway in Spsin ‘boing carried on, oa the 16th ultimo, cikh astra. ary activity. The rcetion from Madrid to Aticant bo cpened this sprirg ; 10,600 men wore omployed from Seitzertand of the 1ith ult, announce ‘cbam ber of acousation™ had commenced tis Ia bors in regard to the prisorers. Tbe total of thore im- plicated wealcolated at about bat It ts puppored that trve Dille wil! only be found against 36 to 49. ‘The London Siar adde—A member of the Legisiatare bas written to us tornggert that jt might be wire, ara | meane ¢{ demonetrating ovr rosiprocal ireiings, that the name of the abip should be charged from Resolute to that of angio American. . ‘The Paris correepondent of the London Pci! maya:—The principal en) ct of Russie at the comin ¢ conierences is to ineiet on the retirement Of the Britivm squadron from the Plack Bea, and the evacuation of the Prineipalities by the Autcane ‘Tho treaty oor: od between the Prastian /ollveretn and the elty of 1, to facilitate reciprocal commer. cial remilone, ana the treaty relative to the saepen- rion of the pevigation docs on the Werer, was to come toto operation on the first of the month. ‘The exoort of wool from Algon Ray, Cape ot Govt Tope, cortog three mothe, ending 00th mber, filiet reventces verecls for !ngiand ard two tor Boston, takin: hetween them 15,716 baler, valued at £924,082, bein ar ‘more than for the whole of the year onding Jan. ‘The Prortian frontier police have recotved a request wre atl pone iti reeenuly stoppe ond Pork, muréered the guard and driver, and carrie: of & sum OF 8,CC0 all ver roubies belonging te the govern im Tt is propered by the Cowneti of the Law Amendment Scclety of London that & British mercantile conferancs should be his month for the paroore of considering the whole rene ef anbjeots which, under the head of mereartile loeiiation, i t devicnblc to press om the at tention of Pariiement, Sevorn) gupboate belonging to Lord Lyon's fleet witl pone the winter In the porte of the deita of the Danabe, The main booy ef the fleet will withdraw to Sinope, whilst Arinsil (olla will mainte! ite position near the Isle of Serpents, The nave! force of Rngl im the Black Sea reckons 20 ve reels and 407 guns the Akhter: of Algerin.—Experimonte of nee in the cultivation of cotton are to be t twelvemonth in the southern provinces. that in the environs of Ratna and Laghonat, in . extenrive plontations will be made by the der the direction of the military authorities, Paris Consiitutionnel returns to ita favorite aubject, #tadlishment of a tran Atiantic line of stowmpa skote. s=The sole objection that can be offered te tho Ry an imperial decree of France, of the 14th ultimo, ¥. ‘Troplong bas been ted President of the Senate fo- 3807, and M. mi i, fret Vice President; aed Marsha; Count Bareg @’Hunher, ‘Oount ao lakofl, V co Presidents for the same period. The Malte Times Canon Palzon, to whom was confides the reeret of tho widow Patien, rexardiog = wen present we bear, Seioe cutee ra ieee Departmseat fis to the oor * ~ best yo een ke Tod Tho London Chronicle of the 19h uit save:—The Wapagement of the Poat ofticg upier Mr. Rowland Hl, to whom the pubiie are Indebted for the untversal penny port bas brew eteadily undergoing great and important Sheree, to cconomise labor, and expedite the deltvery of ters. The London Times of the 19th vit, says:—In Canada there je Hittie more room for o pjecture, and taerefore, also, more room for enterp ise; and tt is ver7 clear that av ordivary men of spirit nas quite as clear @ fleld before bim there, and much more splendid chances, than in this country, The Brighton Herald says :—By the Marcy-Cobden rule the cet would be weless. And this is the proposition which Wr. Cohden comes to. As teets are kept up for the protection of merchantmen, agree to let these go free, in war ar in peece, apd there need be no fect, Why not agree at once that there abail bo no rar? Tho Liverpool Times of December 20, saya:—The Per- sia Captain © HE Judkins, arrivod tm tho Mersey at 7 c’cleck this morning, with’ 164 pasrengers, amongst wbom war General Tom Thamb, who landed in good beaith, eatest #1 the fa atiained during peed 389 miles in 24 hours. 0 in misers, tho Amertcm py land scmething more By Mr. Thackerav’s lectures om the ‘Four Goorges” the Glongcw Atbermum cleared Istoly nearly £500. Por bis four lectures Mr. Thackeray received £105, having at the same time come under an obligation not to re deliver them, or give apy other lectures in Giasgow during the present winter, The Home News tor Yodta rays: Her Majesty's govern- ment bave given thelr approval io the proposal for laying down a teleg) ic cable ip the Persian Gulf, and by con- necting it with that iy Iaid down in the Mediter- rapean, placing the wi of Europe in direct communt- cation with Aria. The public income of England for the year ended the Siet of March. 1856, amounted to 170,652,145 agatost £04 001.571 ip 1866, and the expenditure of £97,149,310 agaioe £70.936,817 in 1865, Thos there wae an excees of expenditure over income in 1455-56 to £22,507,160, and an excess of £f,145,246 in the year 1854-55, Count Cavour bas written a note w Count Stackelberg, the Rursian Minister at Torin, um which bo declares im faver of the Brilish and Anetrian interpretation of the treaty of peaco as regards Bolgrad, adding, however, that the Sardinion representative will examiae with impar \ialt'y ano t dependence all the arguments which may bo adduced at the Conference. ‘the Par's Moniteur enys:—A letter from Janina, of December 1, reports the province has been freed from those malefactors who had established their haunts in the mountains of Kourvelech. Husren Pacha returned to Jauira a few days since, bringing with him in chains a chief, Birbi-Aga, and forty four of his Advices from Rome of 4'h nitimo, state that the Papal Goverr ment ie placed in a difieulty with respect to ite troops which may produce rerions corsequences. Within three months + ost more than a third of its Swiss troops, and it is ly Josiog more, their time of service having expired, and the men uot wishing torcnew their exgagemenis, ‘The Giornale di Roma of the 10th ult., states that the budget for 1857, presented by the Papal Minister of it nance to the Consuita, fixes the reocipts at 12 816,401 roudl, and the expenditure at 13,233,960 acudi (the soud! ts Of. 360 ,) abowing a deficit of 467,508 scodl, which, adaed to the reserve fund, makes a’ total dcliciency of 567,608 eeudi. A despa ch from St. Petersburg, of 7th ult, saya:— There doubt that, as far as plans are concerned, Ressia is tuliy prepered for intervention between Kag- land and Pertia. Jt is stated that General Chrulef! who in in the moat advanced position in Asia, has submitted to the Minister # pian of campaign which could be suo- cessfully executed by the troops undor his orders. Mr. Haliburton taking speak in bis \ctures authoritattvoly about British North America a8 a whole, when in point of fact ‘ought to confine bimself to bis own colovy ova Scotia, where he rays be knows every man in it, and every woman too. Letiers from Vienua of the 14th ultimo, state the ques- Hop of holding the Conferences has now entered on a Dew base. Covnt Buol has received w despatch informing im that the Cabinet of the Tvileries. after very mature reflection, cannot accept of the interpretation of the Bol- grad question and that of the Isle of Serpouts, in the abso- Inve terms propounded by Fug'and, Austria and Turkey. The Paris corrospondent of the London Times, writing -—The covgross with second ple: ‘20th aad “bb. erytbing will be arranged beforeband, majority and all, on the Holgrad and Isle of Rerpenta quesdon, 0 that no more thaaa few | wiil be neceseary, Op the 18th ultimo, at Liverpool Underwriter’s room, Mr. Ralph Reeder, of ati, exhibited an instrament which js a combination of a universal dial acd a chrono- moter, by means of which he claims to beenabled to take apy hort: a) bearipg ip any latitude, at any time of the doy, by Bringing the anadow of the cnomon to Its proper piace, When the news of the taking of Herat arrived at Tebo- ran it was celebrated by festivals which were to have iaated three days, but which wero prematurely interrapt- ed by the death of the eldest prince and heir of the Shah, Scnild oi years of age, who had been ailng for somo time. All the details of the surrender are Per- san sources, The Paris correspondent of the London Post, writing on Wedpescay evening, the 17th ultimo, says: —< de. spatohss bave reached Paria, dated Palermo, Decombor & Baron Benttvepga is a prieoner in the bands of the royal authorities. A great many persona have been cap- tured and arrive every day tn Palermo, clearly indicating that the revolt was very extensive, Advices from Rome of 4th vit ray >—The newly arrived Freach General, Count d# Goyon, bae somewhat sur- prised the/military sutboritie: of bis Holiness, by paying « visit of Inspection to the barracks cocupied hy the ponti..- cal soldiers, where be found things not exactly as be could bave wished with reepeot to cleaniiness, ard gcveral errapgement. A Jetter from Christiona, Norway, of 4th alt, saye :— We have the most extraordinary weather for the searon; down at low an 8 ee ‘22 degrees below zoro, | am cowl baa exionded, Porta bet along the coart and at bave been biowtog a feartul gale, as there are numerous wrecks. ‘The tota! value of exports from Archangel from April to October last year amounted to ¢ 602.9560 roubles; from roubles silver. Frem the opening of saviga tion (Apri! 25) up to Octeber 2°, 14,781 small cra ar rived from ihe tz terior to St. Petersburg Thelr cargoes were of the total valve of 31,742.46 robles, The British screw steamship Nubia. of 2.200 tone and 450 Lorse power, built for the lenintviar aot Ovental Compary, ren lately from Suez to Calcutta and from Calcutrs to Boer, at an average apecd of 11.9 10 knoe per dour, the ¢istance from port to port being 4,500 miles, ould make ber daily ront aversge 490 mi Jetters were delivered by ber \n Oulcutta in private letter from St. Petersburg, of the 10th nltim, atater that Ihe expedition sent by the [tuasian government The Paris Patric, 1th olttmo, thus takes notice of the or bIny Of @ Pew War between Mngiand and Rursia:— Reovia, who her pron teed Persia eficciive pore in case of en attark, sees pertaps without repryrnance an oppor topity, Bot to take sevenge upon ono of the powers that cok pert in the ricge ef Sebaeiwpol, m3 least to thow iat the coloere! war from whieh she hes jast han pot rendered der jmpolent to aot in favor of an The London News of 1%h of December eaye -—It wilt bo nov sable for Lord Palmrrstom to embrace tho earliest opportap)ty that presente jisel’ to proclaim, in the mort urequivoral larguag®. t! ‘mination of the Court aed Cabtuet to revi & proer violation international iswe of Purope a is tureatened by tus tbe premised connivance of the Fim- the terion have heen tented and been errcted tn Woolwich > Fors, a (Bpounder, weighing 96 owt, aod charged with 1¢ Ib. of powder apd 8 inch shot, aut twenty one effected no damage, two fell wide of tho mark ‘ane ove pierced the target. ‘The London Pimes, of the 18th ult. saye:-—''The time ‘wil eeme, when apart!rem mere economical oonsidera- tone. Franee will become a*bamed of presenting before the epee ef Forope the spestacte of a commer carried out tp defiance of the most clearly ascer! troths, apd jelrton on Propositions se monsirous that no colstive thinker, and very few practical statesmen, oan foond to support them.”* + shows the progress that horse racing rates since 8:2 ear up to hout races France wae enly the emovunt of stalker 76.000 fr. put from 194] to 1848 the number of racra wae 125, and che smount of rtekor J fr ; and trom 1849 to 1866 tre rece were 140 in Dumber and the amount of stakes 159,00. fr, ” a new Belg'an goed ergupnay has boon introduced. Ite tite i the Mons United Collteries Company, ard the capi- te) to be 7,600,000/., Im C1. ehares, © Object is to develope the rerenrces of the most central part of the coal district of Mens, and operations are 10 be dirocted to sly, a sct of collieries already in full tet, of which a concession has been grepted by te government on condition of thoir being forthwith opened ‘The Societe Imperisle d’Acc!imatation of Parts hee held fe ret wetting for the reason, At the ing of the bosinera M. Isidore Geotroy St Haire, Preatdent, formed the meetirg that the with expresred doring their inet censien, that the Government would send out a eclertife commiseion to explore the Brazile, had been promptly acerded to. The fonds Pave been , and the cm mlselen appointed, and |t will probably start in a montha. The Londen /Teraid of 14th ultimo says )—We learn not coding all appearances to tho contra vy. thet the relations of the United States are ‘pacific " Walter having turned out incorrigybie, nas been dis ' e be sok re wi) de in puvlt be mut fod’ ban Walker, avd more of the distinguished confidence of the Cabinet of We - 4 better from Vieuna, dated the(10tb vitimo, and pub Mabed io the Independence faye ~The piiicial pro tot 11 waferenoe df sh prep te only oo of the ques ton @ Boigredy'whion w| lod by majority ¢f vores. and the rerult ia already very pearly if certain remors are to he crediied, Rasste © borselt for ihe diplomatic doteat if only she can succoed to with France. ‘The conviction which the late campaizus to ths Baltic Das prov uceo of the ipeupese of the Finland coast, and more pertcularly of the Golf of Bothnia, bas led to exten- sive Ri sian pian rg form sd far ite fatore protection. Gent ral vou Berg bes commenced streugthenwg the otd fortresres and selecting advantageous spots for ine con- struction of tresh opes In the place of Bomarsund, a marine fortrces b being built op the Istand of Kaskoe, tn the Guif of Bothnia, The St Petersburg Garztic of Commerce pablishes tho age Of the Bt Priesbar Bank for the year the seme period 5 in tbo form of capital and 46.9.9 roubles 77 o0- for iwrerert. Op the Iatot Javvary, the assets of tbe bank presented a total of J. 007 roubles, 80.4 copecks. The distribution of money and rewards assigned by the Sultan to the lacy nurses and femalon employed in tend. ing the nick during the recent war bes taken {0 the cause of alleviating sick. fs of gold, bavirg an enamelled ional colors of Tarkey, with the cresorpt and ihe cros worked iu diamonds upon the evamel. About ® month ago there appeared & statement of the ceath of Riva Gomez at Madeira, whose body had to be cast into the tea becaare the Komish authorises refused ‘0 allow @ Protestant to de boried op shore. Pablic at. tentica was cw'led to this ihioeral proceeding, and it mas been spnovnced by the Provesvant Ailfaneo thatthe Ro man Catbore autho: ites ip Madeira hava bow #0 far in- flaenced as to permit the mterment in the British Come- tery of the dody of Loalsa Gomez, the aistar ef the de ceased Protestant, Rita Gomes. A regulation bas been adopted tn the army of Mrcklen- bury aid other North Germaa Sais, whicb te intended to provide for the conve: of treops on ri depenceniy of the ordiwary engine drivern’ which cn certain occastona might posesdly . Four nep-commissioned officers from each of the four tn- fapiry battalions of tho brigade are pieced oa the Meck tepburg hie as studentr, to learn theoreucally and prac. Veally the duty oF the engino driver. The Annuair: du Burers dea Lomgiiudes, of ¥rance, copiau s the followtng detaile:— fhe revurns for the popn- tation of Paria in 185d was 34,947 birtos, of which 17,868 were oye, and 17,119 giris. Qovof that nomber 10,917 were pa\vral chiloren, of whom 1 875 were recognized, and 9(42 not reeogaized, The number of marriages wes 1 815; 9,456 between baonelors and spinsters; 610 between bichelory and widows; 1,182 betwoen widowers ond spi sters; and 418 between widowers an? widows. the dcaibs amounted to 36,016; 18,282 mstos and 17,734 ba tes The deatha, therefore, exocede1 the births by The Ixndon Chronicle of Novomber 20 saye:—The been taken somesbat by surprise by the de- D in the Bankruptoy Oourt rolative to tne enor- hod & varied frm £70,000 to £131,000. Transactions to extent of £30,060 tm Great Northern stock, end £40,000 in Conrols ai tioned. Making every allowance jor the porition Steck Exchange brokers, we cannot beip thinking that the system of thus extending facilities for excestive speculation to the clerks ¢f publio companies and other ¢mpioyes is a serions evi erce, of Paris, decided a case on I im whieb M Cavebois, montier marron, or unlicensed stock exchange totorioper, who bad sasd one of his employers, M. Perigny, f balance of 14,009 ca of joss upon the dargains which Cauchois bad je op the other's account, net only was 6 ndemued to lose bis rvit, op the ground thet he could not vo legally epized as a stock brok amovntirg t) one-twelfib of the heavy caution monoy exacted trem the regular agents de change, su @ puniad ment for practieing in that capacity wi:hout » legal title to do so. , ‘The Madrid correspondent of the London Post, writing on the 13tb ut says:—thero hen latterly been much dia. cursion on the preject of introducing with the permission of the government, some thousand free biacks into Ouba. altbeugh negro Isborers are much wanted by the Onbaa yanters, and their admirsion would tothe best of my pelief, bo po infraction of the treaty with Eogland, stil | think the Spavigh government has not as yet given any counte panes to the project. The slave population in Cuba 1a muob less ip proportion to ew Than inthe slave States of tho United States, and the negroes sro mood better treased; but to increase the fee black population ip Cubs would pot be politic, and on that accoan! the pre sent project # looked upon with well-founded alarm by many ») aniards. American Filibusteriem In Central America and Cuba, a! [From the Lordon Post, Deo. 18.) It in pale ‘bat, when a certain class of gemtiemen fall out, bc pest men get thelrown, snd we have had a charm ‘pg Wivetration of the proverb lately. We need pot trou- bie ovr readers with a ketch of the ‘of appro- priation and spontaneity of seifelection with which Walker bas Stata te regaltog the inhabitants of Nicaragua, who recive bis advances much as @ oat does bore of a terrier; they prob beard enough tam, ard would feel relieve came Kwan Feo ‘proved the efortable vermia race of the earth, just as oe te relieved when thet plague ofa warp, which Will Reep bozzing about one, receives bin coup d¢ grace from one of the many weapons of in rect wer, 'e are getting wea ured of Slibust which was porbepe never so well describes in ita oencep ton, ite preparation and ite exeention ae by ono of Walker's own countrymen. pur portiug to be a ommuri catioy frem @ volunteer, ramed Birdotree tom Sawm, in the Awerieon #rmy engaged in the Mexwan war under General Caled Costing, and published in that most entor: taming work, the Bigelow Papere:— Afere I come away from bum 1 had « full peowuasion Ttat Mexicens worn’t human bans, an ourapg culang ne A eto fol 1p could KM and rever dream o1 ivenm 0” pigs that be hed hed at you know, '#a kind 0” mae tow Rut wen I jined 1 worn’t ao wise as thet air Qneen 0’ Shedy, For. como to look at'em, they mut much @if’rent from wat ab mea feller vip just by the slacl tro) k bin Rpapish elenn right out 0 all his homes be user. sg feof ‘Thet cur nation's bigger 'n their 'n, tite all to make ‘em free thet Saxendom’s ioee's a’ breakin i t idee’ that © man doors 10 to Dens, jest whutt he damn es EP I don't make bie menein’ elenr, perhaps in some reepex I cur Throw thet “every man" don't mean a picger er @ Moxiean— ors Nicareguap, spparsntly; or x Onban or, in due time, ® Jamalean; and we suspect tt would not be very eng before we saw portraits of bie Imperial Mojesty Fasaiie ibe Fess diverted, literally in both senses, of big emernals, and a; to wr (more 11 we apd ® brotber we ¢ ed iat Tt wv) bé remembered that tho dream o’ anvexing Cubs to the United States has bern « pot vision wiih many be time part; that the American Minister at Madrid bas been trom timo to time insirusted to cfleet Ite porchase, if pormbie, even at 0 price as twenty milllone of our money; cor years ap arrocia ton really formidable— rot only from the nom- bere but alto trom the reapectabitity of its mombers— eoted oneer the denomination of the ‘Lone Star,” which teat Cova was ing ye ur jorlen wplil her star ¢ heaven it striped; that piratica! descenia have ac- hy Dren mace om the with queneer; and “t er ‘ein pretation that Nicaragua war to be bet the steppiog stone te Cubs; and it Detme evident that whatever glory pret delepe d to that achievement would be existence, the z at rrared by any Ovben who might participate in it, it wercertat thet @ Dative thoonte % sheukl fer himrelt 10 Wa woop! serecmert wae entered into between the two which alit- netely foleted the vteves Walker, ot thie coudtry tow oiter!y lgrorent of the onehak ne to have netbirg more to do wiih slavery, deapatoher pte fad © a an eave © obtain the of and ip c gaged in any roheme of annexe d that the oply way to cut the expanding and ox- sive demecracy of the North ts by ® powerful and mpart federstion besed on mihtary principles, tn that steondition he stows bis renee, for nott ing but very military prineiples covid todeed atord a sure fountation Jer auch a federation; though om what groun‘is Walkor | rbonld oppose that we, who have paid twenty milions to get rid of siavery io oor own colo id be ipeined to join it exnnot | expecially an we should probaly be mort of the men and all the money to | ud poemibly even to gusrautes bim im his | . However, the two quarretied. Gaireu been connected with Mr. ™ il-gowten pow: it come, ba not being aaliniied, | elf President, retzed fh became indignant, and not beirg mach troup’ tity, &o,, &e., pn dtiebod the correspondence between him ant Walker; and MO OUL tho netounding Inteligence that the leer intended to annex Cobs at ail, and that the | seotnerm confederacy wbich, we presume, be in tended to elect covptry t* rome Yankees : what would uch ® pealm singing vet do in the hand?” Preece that rome Inte transposition we requitite for the Unceratandi¢g this burst of buceanrering enthnsisan, and tbat it would be neoervery that tbe dieqonlifying ciavee ebovld ran) There barbarons Vs rive at the troo reading, Rat nd how will it be received ia Al! honorable ambition for tho great. ners, tbe honor, and their jotot offepring, the bis pative country—all pretence of religious enthusiasm, revelation is hero, United States ? of al) ne) (vations for the spread of Christianity, etvitization, incr etry, arte and eclences, absudoned as dross and rob bien, ard the mon etande forth to the world in hit ne colort—ar mblombing land pirate. Sseestr.. ct, wore | Pe Dut wae algo jived asum — ‘obden’s Thy d Letter on Maritime Law. jews ob met me law hes been written by Mr Cobden, apd ‘or eurced 0 the Secretary of tho Sheti oid Foreign s Bair, Whe oe axrn, pear Bangor, Des 16, 1856. Bm— Voor leer, comments of the Bhefleid Foreign a ‘Oa my letter to the Presivent of the Mancherter Oosmber of Ooesmeres, rer pectin g the proposed obengs in our maritime law, bas reached me here =I bave already, ta pimilar communiation ‘rom Bradtord, briefly 4 the or. Tor nto Which yen Dave both fallen in aenuning that tho abendenment of a relent betiigerent righie ware VO- luptary ert op oor part tu faverof Kussia, | nave shown that It was the attituso asramed by tho United Bates wh eb ler (the shange, It wilt 1 be Cecmed oierespertful it refer you to thut lester, or if 1 Add, for the 11 rmwsten of your commiitee and others who Lave bonmer me with ‘heir commualcsiions, bhet I Murt ceciine until the meeting of Parkament, aay further discurekou of tne eunjot \ Iwilloph ¢fer® reoark or two upon tho dangers | which your conmittce thnk the proposed changes threaten to our‘ maritime supremacy.” If by “supre macy’? be mean Werle DP marine excinaive power to give laws to the Mate tet tne word be abolished from }OUF Vonebulary, 10 4y fe torever gove when any be bation an oF he waves’? with au arbitrary scop- tre lem reminded of the words of Nelson, thet Eug- land would #peno ber leet guinon aud racrifice her last Mav and art’ hip deters sho would yield this suprome- cy But eirce bin csy a peoyle have grown uy beyond the Atlantic who lay enim to equal rights (and the pro- | poreo changes wee Do wore) with ourselves on the ocean. | Uur chiiores wii! witeess the creation of yet avotner powertul emotre ti the Pacitic, which will demand also | to be beara w matiers io which its rights and interosts | 10 Involved, | We rhoula in: eed deserve the title of the ‘Chinese of | the Weav? if cur maxims of state po'ley could not bo Bade toex, 10 ‘be cimensions requiaite to meot these DEW Cope ition s of the work Far irom agree ig wih cowmmities that such an altercd mats of begs poriengs dapger to Kagiaad, 1 be- | heve thot rhe wol Hod beth econiy and eoopomy to Fubshtution of jurt interpationa! jaws, baving tbe wultog Afsent of vil Devens, for that irangiont ascendancy watch Ocpener on the cowtly sirpisy of superior pbysleal force. Be ars urea thal (hy pecple of (nia country avs novning to gain from sare ring a supremacy over Any othor poo ple. The ap hitter of inuividuais may, indeed, bo grat fied by the Fut) cton of etber communtiies to our will; but 1 is for tee 1 Loveat ofthe poputation of this amd every oiber ecurtry tha: weir oteraanonal relations should bo fourded op pripeipies of moral rigat and equal justice to peotlce of thelr material sirengta, and tt @ Free iv the American proposal, and in tho pro- which ied 10 cw tendency In $bis atreotion that » WY approval and support RICHARD ODRDEN, pregreas. Mx. ¥. Carn, Secretary ‘The French Treaty with Stam, A letter receveo tow ee Ladin sms, dated thy 15th of Sepvmber gives some detatis ‘relative to tue tre Jnued berwcen M ce Montigay. the represen the Kirg of Siam. Tho treaty was of ovgust, at Bans kok, the capital of composed of twenty four articles, and eo born iM the kiagdom of Siam property ikewio ip the Samese Laos, the Siamese 6 he Surese Malacoa, important countries nubj-ct to the same government. It conters commercial wdyt 8 Oa French religous liberty under cer- cefves the limits, It ike proection for any sclea:itc there countries. It appears that wed at Slam with the greatest reminded him that the country aye deen ibe faithfol ally of F ed ik ue @ great bonor to be tho ally Navcleon The present sovereign has thrown off the Chinese domtration. Tho national region is Buddbiam, ‘aveted by Ihe mort reve: practices. ry accre while elephants, which 8 ¢ found in tho forests of the routh One Of toore animals, regarded as the repro- septative of Kndebe on eared, is lodged in jendid pa- leco rt Bergkck, to which is attached a temple, French reumey were amt ted by special favor to visit this mysterious residence, the high pricet dolag the honors. tive of France a» algrec on the ht i the country it le to 06 + Russion Trenry with China, rom UoiLe, saya the French #ranigort Journal, treaty of commerce conoluded be apd Ching, througb the mediation of the Sussiga ageut at Poin. Te following are the principal clauses :— general is to have power vie OF diplomatic agenta for ober ne empire, without its being neces. bw special confirmation tor that purpose, provinerr oF tary to obtai The Negro Rule and Cotton Calture in Africa, (From the Lendou fmes Dee 14.) ‘The adventures of Dr. Livingston durtag bis many years of travel ip the iptertor of Alrica constitute a re: markable epirode ip the bistory of modern geog discovery, ¥rom west to cast he made hin way across that mystesions cruntry, from Loando, on the weal, to Quillimane, on the east Coast. We are, of course, igno- rent of the details of thie weary travel, but Dr. Livings- tton reems to have eatiafed competent men as to the valve of bia geoyraptcal discoveries, which are, wo dou; not, of the highest importunes. In orcer to anpreciate the rest amount of lebor ang fatigue whieh be must havo undergone, it in but necessary 10 give a ibought to the movrpful et 0! ga lent apd eapadle men who have fall-o victims to the cause of African discovery. Dangers from exposure to intense beat, from length of way, from boettie apd treacherous natives, from wild antmals, from ptarvetion, from the stt!i'more dire torment of thirst, from misemetie swamps, and from disease in varions forms, mutt be covfrouied by the Alrican dwmcoveror— anc, vier, how many eircng, prodeat, high spirited men, have succombed fp tho etregg! pvery , wo trust, ‘will be pbown to Dr, Livingston during Lie stay in Hog. wrd, for be is acon Lo resume bie pilgrim’s stad. Ho has fairly eerbea the oops'ceration and respect of bie coun- try by bie lopg exertions in behal’ of humanity, and by eerergy witb which ho has uted researches which #1/!, ipall prebsbdility, be attended with groat ro- tule, De. Livingston's last travels by belt ag 5 prosecuted berween 10 and 18 5, or thereedoats, tpeabe of rivers, of negro navions tn the ipterwr ruled by potttic te bomare customs some of whieh might be copied with acvartege by © mmupiles of higher preten- wors to civihzation avd re mt. Dr Livingston tcnnd in the courre of biz travels that tho great obstacle 10 letercourse wi'b the negro races of the interior pro. ceeded, not from the negroes themselves, but trom tho borcercrs interposed between the negrocs and civilize tien, Who wre rerolved to keep tho irade between the diacks ero tLe external worit in their own hands. Tov same difficulty hae been encouatered by advontaror+ who have endeavored to povetrate into Africa from tho north or from the east. The defeat of Ouptain Burton's reornt stiempt to penctrate inio Hastern Africa is an example of inis treditius!, acd mot, perbaps, very un natural poley. Somorimes it is the Moor, sometimes tho Arab, sometin éF the negro chief, sometimes the Koer who #0. a \be way; bot for the prescnt it is efleetnally stop ped, The tek of cleariog away Such Obstacles is not coe which f¥ill be oxi eued 7, nor ins year, The problem carrot be resolved Ly violemoe, nor by & comp. demain The om idence of wild tides, wbo Deve boon rtodiously trained 40 jemlousy of the white man’s ap- pioeoh, and *ho are ever im hoetility, ro that the friend- sbip of the ene menue the bert lity ef the odber, must bo slowly cvercome be'ore the ferulty of al-ica ts preneod pte the vere ine of mankind J that we had grotnds defor diy co i U9 90 which wo ab the opening of elevery. The one a the world demands from the negro production Of colon. The constitution of mom tems wnfited for labor wader the pa me of ple and atnvep! vequionle of this meconary staple. Now y be found lerahues ty abne pted ior the in of Coven. am . Inbor, \f properly applies, is forth. méance, Wii the pegro callivee the soll h tbe certs uty of perpore and regnlarity of reeat no. rary for Commercial porpores’ Fveo if, coctrary ty nr preeent expectation, (bit anould be ea, wil not the the compnivory labor oi stave? Weil net the only reall clt@ined Chane tn the conve of lavery from the Southern Slater of the American Union to A not atrume to epeak be gin? there per ro \nportant @ matter a ae ivr, lovingaton undoubtedly us, way bave arrived. ‘The Sugar Question in Europe. Lc ncon Mmer, De 0 Objectionadle moto of ¢ whe pcoessity for an improved «ys. ote tbe colttvation of the date doe- {om & member of the Menritios of Agriculivre, Inetrestet to re presemtthe views of vhet bedy = Ip your Paper ef the Oh inet roo erpred@ the fear tret Ureduction of sugar ie rot tnerensing tm pro. fon you comeinds therefror. ent cnent t bo given to Prodne on of date sogar ia npr that th Wold it ret be equally to call attention to the font restriciions winen etter tn ati tho cotomies the | A the manvlecture of cane sugar ? | m ever coombdered the effeat produced onthe | re by tne difterential date tner Ceenive? te cor clases, cnet pia re ail progrent com er pnd to pre o mepoteentre whos Cally token pace on Vie. er efter soit athe lene hotter prooese, officlent to mentioa a market Sugar pay. y (d. move than anvther trite it p cévetion if fe i lowe lope ali ite ro 1 More than any other Britich octouy, theretore, eles by the proven’ aystem ef daties, hember of Ae Fe Of the sail jeiand bas Brought tho question bolore tho Pi ©, end fnrtrocted me as one of its mom: I¥ 10 soliet Colonie! Miniver the m of the give to he 4 wpport, you wenle rex der 7 The second ie frov °, whose correspam n the date tree ont of may letier on li baw excited ab. esting the wm wmod to U larger ebip neat hetng # L spat! be giad to be mb ” m of ee Tune, r ar Wee ie grown goneraly © a limited divine: De aperture ta the day an | * the juteo to flow inte earther It is belied we the What te called goor 6 wm Cor Is man! twckred Ww oto sogar by thy Ku are pow tn Bengal several w PeAD MADBFEMED! ereried mw KRoAL ) the MuCero Nnproyewmenie oF mae Their prim cipal supplier sre the care kheor and low native reed sugars, few ~hion + soung pan sngar te mado, know an Corstpore ra acd Omowgacka, &o. Supply Ow the eee evo ert of these refineries th alten von Of gove Um ot sn ormen Dy myself and owers to thi culttvation, ured rine eoovition tl it property en- couraged, M woul) D como ey rent and permancms SeUree of supply, We were oe uscorialaicg the extent of Jane available (or the evi iy svon aa’ the amount of the ex- feting producion {be G) sroment wade an attempe to epumerate the tees, bu oe eyuenes of thetr anwise Prececeing In the eye oretot tae * resampuion laws,” under wb ihe: q ere Ute of nub remt free tenures, for the purpere ef + vemrut mative proprie- tore BEd far mui alie be 4 evel tence in the feitator fulfiment of avy rev var emea\ made with the Wart india Compeny ; )0 the wetives looked upom'the WauiTy Mn Ihe Paw ert seoe as preparatory to the levyig of & froeb tx ‘bie seu was encouraged by B epih ie leer refae Ibe ative cihoias tuple © , who reaped @ rich bar vent by reportage the trees on the farms seoordiag to the dokeeurs reo wed. ter villagers. Conseqaest ly the retina were bur very partially made, and Base made were feise ven af «aor eomploted, they woud be utler!y worthless [or efsceiion) purposes, When te Indiv, L beid in chy dete arya: producing distros largo furton, the yearly Ow ot reveune oo whieh war abour 76,0006, writing. by owe of these [hed the wees and producun secarat ly a orriaued, and, assuming taps the Test Of the disu ict stewed tn the like proportion, the yerrly supply reemed ob woe 11,000 oR In other SUPA PHOGUEIEE cOULLE yr HEM pOFIE are a RulllcvaMs Ort ters Of production for tat sive! purpores, bat tn indta the reverse ia Ue ease Veere, bko tho tea in Ghing, only A FINAL portion i¥ exporter, Weily the buik 1 oonsamed {wy tho land of producien il! be exampivea by the exports of sugar from Calcults, Ta 1841 the high prices bere lor newe ani thence, meindiag Benares acd other cave Buxere » extent of 03,000 tone, bab from that yeur they dt deorenve noth, bw 0 188, they “were eniy w 2,00 tons, The rine tm price hag pow ovain stun awd shipo ns, amd for the prerent your they wt) + 45,000 ona,’ The extant to Whiob the anpply of Unt rugar ems, bo wicreasod le wore easily cettmaec, iakt) we area on which the date ace Will profitably prrouee # gee to bo 260 mades Dy LOO miles—equal te 42 800,10) square acror—and agouming only ® thirticta of tho ‘ares pioted ta date trees, at (be moderate estimate of 4, wn ver acre, the recut would be tho cxormous retu.n of 1H0,(00 (ous ennusily, Nor should It be forgo ten ivat ube date tree, far [rom toter- tering wilt the cu tivation of ovber crops, from the oere necerrarily bertowed Wy «/ ping tt © troes clear of jougie, and trom the nature) mace of its intling leaves, tends to finproye the ‘aut previvurly darren and to prod aetty Ard 1: becomes int mea ailaole for rice, o' seeda, ap other ciopr, To mesure tie Alike beneficial to the neNve former and manufscturer, and to the consumer in Incie aod at home, all that te» weOrPeuTy te A law tonerure ty the Gato tee the property raired by bw lub r ond enhauoed by bis cepita', without fear or apprebevalon cf belag deprived OF bis Jost reward when tre trers become prodactive and propteble, ei ber througo ine mecesKios oF fraod of his zemindsr (lavdierd) — A tavorante opportanity for press the thie quession now presets i elf. The tatere supply Of SOgSr ie altrocting greas bon 0 Surepe, aud we execu ive gevernment of PBengel is im whe panda ot on able offver who bes peared his itfe in tat province, Wbie Whe zeal of one of the most efficent memborr of the *uprrme ounel! ts being directed to the jend tevores w Bag oravy it only requires the tubjcet to be urged py Ine ouolc votoe of toe country vpon #6 Indlay authorities (0 recuro tne requinito regula being parted to five & pore auent supply of sugar at Arbesper rate than it can b+ produced fom cane 1b way part ol ibe world, wih Wore saccharine matter and tho picouct of free lanor Te seoure # fair portion of theaup- ply being tent to Great Benain an equitable revision ot Our roger cuties is esteoua'. I kave now belore me an acceuLt Of gale costing one price in Caloutte, whien Drcugkt at pobicenle Lore bis and 0os, perewt. Ou the firet the duty ex chargea at lie, 64, aadom the latter 168 jer ow. ; the she nets Ste, 6d., and te other Sts, VirIUAhy Impeny g & ne of Is. 6d. par ews. upon the importer jer dering \o bring @ better clase of rvger to ey home cousawer, which could bheve beep evaded bad my trends tn India mised 10 per cent Of cirtin thelr eeirm@euts Taw & too glaringly un. JOnb & tax long to bonubast ted to by the home consumers for the supported binedt of 4 emal! clase of refoers. Should the Brtish pobne aud toe covsomer consider tbe supply of supar from luge of avv imporianve, most. take tbe matter into thelr own hands. Ag 6) verement io Ircts, @ Board ot Control, aed the Court of Directora Dere egree “ouceriutly together, and act prowptly encugh when ary state is to be annesed or Deighboring kiogdow attarsed for there give tbe patron- ope of food CiviFioval O-mmancs, tucrative commissarias Appointments, and suber quent tives of barons, Baronets apd wnigbta, if any ope advocates a measure bene tbe eecial porition of the iwhaottants of India, oF to im. crease the comfort of the Brineh people, he Ws bandied about from department t) depssiment, and be may coa- ier bimseif fortu: ate 'f treaed with common gonrteny, G24 shill more fertcnate 1! he obtall uy raatihory, re ply. J.T. MACKENUTE 69 Lombard street. Deoembor 17. » SUGAR CROP OF ILK MatCutrroK. {From the Port Loum Gaze te, Oc: 40. / 3 About 46,000 tons of the pew erp bas boen disposed Of, 17,000 of which are sbipped. average Bet price bas been £21 per ion, fo that in the short apace of five mil. o eke proauce bas been res: zed for pearly half @ Hen of powndr rtetlog. Aout 60,00 tone additions) Probably be shipped before the diet December, leav 8 man 00 tone for Abipment next pear Tt we fate toast the 56,00 tor* to be shipped thie year at @ ath %o are efreie to erry oar catimation further, there are Fo Many circumstances to :0!lueuce the war Ket andoaure Quctvations Now wt us compare the re fUh OF dost vear's ovop; at this time leet year there wae realizes abe (00 ions, which evornged $3 76 net, ane leit 900.000, Tho addiicoal qnaputy ebipped to the che of Ue yonr wan 80 00 toos, whieh averaged T1, Bo hat the prodvocrs and landed proprietors will bare realized at the end of this your 21,600,000, Se nivst £8,000 (CU wt the rtd of tant ibore wil remain to be shipped ater the Int J DEX, 65,00 tows opmives 66,000 tous last your, aud 1 fair to entimate thar tbere will bo @ difference i orice which will be gently iv favor of the crop, tha’ has been Boge snd Drovght to merket at an expense wiibtm that of cant year. ‘The crop ie proceed \og favorably. the yield te generally feed: the borer bas nes bein are Dut bis ravages Rave been confived to \irgio coves. The weather mas been very Ory until wiihin the last fow cara, when ebundand ratun bave well wetered tne p'antationr. Alleged Or on Board an American Ship. [Prot the Guspow Mau, Deo bs } (m Toerday & care Was investigated by our county fe Cele Of retber(s ee riovs meture fie partion ars. 90 we bave earied, are there = Oo saturd New Hampshire, of N Captain to the harbor, «hd im the afernvon three ceamen em the verne! jo’ged Information with the Clyde polices D wr ibe bs teries of deen committed by Jobm Beyie. recond mi the voyage from New York, asd that one of their Dumber, beamed — tam M'Oxen, had bern seravited sams morbing wir. 19 tne harbor. They tito ateten a Dutehmss, nace TF hiltem Perk. |, bad also beca re jected to eruel bod. twetr orted bi examine the & feund Whe pallor + parte of the bors r fo tated that bey nber, aed om the vem Mew York. After + or for OMs# 5: ote, DO wee Reyer wee struck by Boy oon the arm, am for stew (aye Alter be recor: ck, The cook ith his asmetanor a re ‘A> was then palled on board. ot wer se © ak from exhaustion that Re beseme ove Fo he 10 ult, be was again - d,kroeket cown ead kicked by the tame val, A war © prapied by the Steril? tor tho aj prebe mien Depre: bet aftr (he case bad been inquire {inte by He. Hart, the fiscal it appeared that he 11 pot Ihterior®. © eooR “uence of the Ehip Delonging to Arcrios ae) soneequently the cocoa" wate wee ipcreted The cate eltegey that the men snipped ae able mem, De thoy cout! Bet work, and eeemed never to howe been oo howr’ orhip before, and he stated that the |. eheae Fae pol overboard 10doe necomary pine of sk [he care we believe, bas bron pat inte the bande i} . wan Con tier om Jo nevhing th Dr. Livingston the African Trawolles. ine Loneon Chromele Deo. 16.) 1 <fveam traveller in nearly forty penne acc ta Torre wed. ®rough bardee ton ans i Diack, wih cepotare to @ burning sum, Fp pen tater Ih epeak ce bere peculiar eeowat, iw ate hae some « the words of bie seater gee are oo Bis lor gange ts, ower wp, » fond of mont vataable, it . Bo Cd whieh he Poglend. prevent: ' ‘© the open air in Afrien a= ation” in Africa "to “enable ‘hte te to speak in podlic He bas searnely speken the language or " sa tant exten youre Heine wine ome ,¢ “ A tere interior, for pears, gavin: tdem Phe paths of yes, Saowielge cad "region #1? sonjnnetion with Mr. Oswald. discovered the mag- | MOC one Lake gam, tm the interior of Africa. ie traced °F bim a the course of the rest river Zemoert,