The New York Herald Newspaper, December 26, 1856, Page 1

‘ ~THE NEW YORK HERALD. WHOLE NO. 7423, ARRIVAL OF THE BALTIC. “Formation of the Sub-Mfarine Tele- graph Company. Lnropean Views of Mr. Buchanan's Election, and the Position of Affairs in Central America, Mt. &., ko. The Collins mail steamship Baltic, Captain Com- #tock, from Liverpool ut 9 o’cl ick morning of Wed needay, December 10, arrived at this port early yesterday morning. Among the passengers by the Baltic are Cyrus W. Field, Esq., and family. Mr. Field has been com- pletely successful in every respect in relation to the Atlantic telegraph. The manufacture ef the cable is being rapidly proc-eded with, and Mr. Field has with bim a sample, which will, no doubt, by viewed with interest. The Canadian mail steamebip Canadian, from Quebec, arrived at Liverpovl at 8} o'clock evening of Sunday, the 7th. The Cunard mail steamship Europa, from New York, arrived at Liverpool at 10 o’clock morning of Monday, the Sth inatant. The United States frigate Merimac left Lisbon for Cadiz on the 4th instant. The Gazette de France, of December 8, examines the effects of the abolition of privateering and the tendencies, the doctrines a 2 the various interests of England and the United States concerning that question. It isthe opinion of the writer that the ‘suppression of privateers would be entirely to the advantage of England an to the prejudice of the United States, as the latter have but a very limited navy, and the former the most powerful that ever was on the seas. Commercial letters from Paris state that owing tothe recent reduction of the rate of exchange by the India company and the consequent decline in she price of silver, there is no longer any profit in sending five franc pieces from France, a circum- stance which has increased the tendency to a revival of confidence. The Paris Moniteur publishes a report from the Governor General of Algeria, announcing a success- ful expedition against the Hamian tribes, anda skirmish with the troops on the Morocco frontier. The Peniasular and Oriental Steamship Company had declared # dividend equal to twelve per cent per annum. On the 2d instant a treaty was signed at Bayonne between the Plenipotentiaries of France and Spain, settling the frontier line between the two coun- tries. A despatch from Marsetiles of 9th instant says the arrivals of corn at that port have been immense, and yet further supplies are expected from Constan. The Gange has arrived. She left the Turkish capi- tal December 1. The reopening of the Paris Confe- rence was known there, snd it is probable that Aali Pacha will return to Paris and supersede for a short ‘time Diem Bay. It is preteaded by} the Greek party that Rassia is to have an indemnity for Bol- grad. Reechid Pacha’s ministry is consolidating itself. ‘ ‘The correspondent of the Manchester Guardian, ia Naples, writing on 1st instant, cays :-— ber, when ove of them st with a block of wood. fresturing bis feared, and leaving bim in « state of insenail ed from vessel Minister, , under the impreesion that the offender was an american citizen, and the {lo is pow under arrest. A London letter to the Manchester Guardian ways:— Your igsoreating lat of ‘‘remarkable persons who havo visited Matebester,”” sete one th of the numeroas eccesstona-to the roll PRampae gee von Treasures Exbibiuion 5 might bother it will not be necessary to build buts on Kersal ‘pester, and who are begiaa! Places, by the Cunerd and ted of high treason, and entirely raised the seques- ‘tration which rested on the property of the political fugitives. If the latter ask permission to fetarn it will be granted. The London Times of December 9th says:— ai Z She British consol: debi of Guster x7 Ist of Aagust last, bas been advertised for payment. A letter from Berlin of the 2d, in the Post Amt 3 letter from Paris, dated on 7th instant says:— Piccolomio! made bor <lé>ut last night at “ pone audience pad tootr wilting trt- Angton correspondent of the Evening Post, in which the writer gives an account of the marriage of Sena- or Douglas, with a description of the appearance of the bride, under the head of “Jenkins outdone.” Oar London ‘that it was not a very extensive affair, and was soon quelled. Some politicians have been seeking to make a good deal of the matter by attributing to it Mportence as a fact of significance. ‘The news reaching us from America has set us Bpeculating with you as to the course Buchanan will adept. You will find many of our newspapers full wf these speculations; therefore I will not trouble you by a repetition of them. In private society I find people inclining to the opinion that the new President will bid freely for popularity on entering office, and perhaps not tarn out quite so bad as muany anticipate, I see the New York correspondent to the Times States positively that Bachanan will not take up Mr. | the consequences of the late war—auother opportu: Corwine’s recommendation regarding the Isthmus of Panama. The Zimes’ correapondent may be cor- rect in this statement, but 1 think you will be dis- posed to doubt this gentleman’s accuracy. Of course people here sre very glad to hear that the new President is so pacific. However, time will tell. After all the doubis aud the many reports to the contrary we are really to have a new Paris Con- gress. Russia is to buve another chaace of evading nity of gett'ng rid ot all that is disagreeable to he in the lute treaty. When it was firet hinted tha there would be a new Congress people were mac aarmed, but this feeliog was hus! by @ contra diction. Now, however, the uneasiness is agais prevalent, and marmurs are everywhere heard. A the talk bere now is on foreign affairs. At n> period of ow bistory can [ imagine Kaglishweo t bave been so wbsorbed in foreiga politic as at this moment. Lord Palmerston pur sues his wey with the most serene quictude, and nobody knows what he is or wher: he is driving to. ‘The feeling of the people on th: present system of secret ciplomucy is becoming every day more aud more strongly ex] or ex bibited, and there ia seme yrospect of a movemea in this country on this very a subject, which will eG ministers to yield to the pressure. Mr. Cobden has spoken out onthe matter, and miny newspapers have taken up arguments all bearing aunst monstious system. The assertion of the imes that the foreign policy of land was one “emanating from the nati will & representa- tion of the national feeling,” seems to have aroused into a determination to disprove its words and claim the privilege the T¥mee so sudaciously as- serted was in their possession. The Bradford “Com- mittee for Investigativg Foreign Affairs” ap) to Mr. Cobden as M. P. for the West Riding York- shire to interfere in certain matters Sppertalning to our Minister for Foreign Affaire, and honoravle extieman, in his reply, told the Secretary to the yadferd Committee that the memoers would be much Ao al St if Ser BI reed a movement our present system of f Mr. Cobden's advice 13 gvod, for this sh be the first step taken. Let us have our diplomatic rela- tions and our diplomatic affairs ne poy open to the nation, and then perhapa we might be able to reabze a national foreign ey ‘You will laugh at the idea of a Committee for Investigating Foreign Affairs.” What can they investigate? fiat ‘That would be useless, The present? That is im- That would be a wild exer- tion of their powers of speculation or the eee | of their fancies. fruly, I have some hope that shall live to see the aay when the people of this country bave a real voice in its government. At the present time they baye not. 1thivk I reported to you some time since the rumor that Lord Palmerston was engaged upon some fn project cf reform. 1 seid then that I gave the report no credeuce. Politicians now say that it is not tue, but tbat Lord John Raseell is occupied upon a comprehensive scheme while sojourning in Italy. You will see that there has peen some talk of Frei Lord John into the House of Lords, 9) as to leave the Commons clear for the Premier. This would be very clever, but it will never come to pass; at ali events, Lord Paimerston qill not effect this higbly desirable object. There is an ancient rivalry between these statesmen, and I am much mistaken if Lord John will slink away from the fiel 1 of contest. Then comes the question as to what can be done with his lordship? I ould almost venture to proguosticate that before long Palmerston will find it convenient to — sg Jobn into ie ed —— than ~— inding them together just now, purpose better securing the achesion of certain gentlemen shoes whe yy who still swear by she name of Russel}. Another step in favor of the ballot. At a public meeting a! Greenwich a day or two since, a resolu- tion was pet the meeting not to“sup- any candidate for the representation of the rough who would not pledge himself to vote in vor of the ballot. This well. The move- ment is slow, but I hope -ure. — Smithfield Club Cattle Show opened to-day. cannot say Co hee J of it,for my time has beeu too much occupied to get there ; bat from a conver- sation I have just had with a gentleman from Ver- mont, United States, I vw mernys oO show is to its antecedents. is ree jy who come up every year to be interesting event in the agri- ible. The future’ juite The ticket of leave system is being freely discussed just now. The general the system has had o fair , and isa failure. Baron Alderson, # judge well for his out-spoken opinion, bas just denounced it from the bench. His recommends its abolition, but at the same time suggests that we should keep all our worst convicts in prison at home, and not send them away to pollute our colonies. B Yon will see a t amount of twaddle in the rs about a Mr. Morris Moore and his treatment fn'Berita. Mr. Moore hae few sympathisers here. He is a hasty tempered man, with a great love of self. He is a picture fancier. Orsini, the Italian patriot, who escaped from the dungeon of Austria, delivers a lecture at St. Martin's Hall tomorow night, on “ anstria and Papal Ty- ranny: and on Tuesday next in the same hall Sig- nor Gavazzi, the Italian reformer, who is known to you, | believe, lectures on “ Italy.” With these two ovtria Likely to get o good dreming. If Pagid Aust ely to get a 3 * men dishke = aston more than Russia it is Aus- tria, These lectures are sure to be well attended by audiences who will cheer the lecturers to the very echo while they denounce the House of Hapsburg and the doings of its representatives. litte nows in the musical or theatri- ‘our theatrical readers woul their boo! lordshi There is ver, cal world. just hed here, ebrono! ‘al record of events of interest connected with the drama; a fist of London and Provincial theatres, with the names of the managers; 1 similar the United States, Australia, and California, ity of other matter, with, of course, the record. The almavac is ® com tion of Mr. L. W. Anson's, the Secretary of the matic and vague Bag fra amyl pm and is only highly credit real utility I list for and a dail; po penly to him but of tt Oelete have more cheap ne sue pees eee is aleo proposed, I think to be ap” from daily ones, OY yon the penny of ee not making much progress, but we can always find speculators to invest money in newspapers. Our Parts Correspondence. Pants, Dec. $, 1856. The Weather in Paris—Winter Festivities—Tox Won Carriages—Imperial Cortege m the Streets of Paris—The Imperial Baby Takiny an Airing— Significant Incidents—Delicate Health of the Empress—The Five Years of the Empire The Next Conference and Prince Albert. Yesterday being Sanday, the Dies faustus of all countries who profess the Roman Catholic religion, and the weather of that extraordinary beauty which in December recalls to mind the oasis of the desert, all Paris, from the monarch to the meanest ouvrier, by a sort of unanimous impulse, surged to the west —in plain English, went a junketting to the Bois de Boulogne. The frost which, when I last wrote, had covered the earth with its crystals, and gave a Nor- ‘wegian aepect to the belts of fir, the verdant slopes and large sheets of water, which constitute the promi- nent features of that delicions retreat, had began to digsolve ere the ink waa dry which speculated on its permanence; and the rain that fell subsequently, with a temperatare worthy of a July sunset, 90 com- pletely washed every vestige of it away that yester- day this charming landscape, which has #0 recently emerged from the hand of art, looked now as if anti cipating the immediate opening of spring, was pre paring to array itself in all the joyous drapery of bud and blossom dnd carly leaf, than as if resigning it- elf to the cold shade and bitter blast of a winter which, like @ giant refreshed, bad only jost risen from his annual sleep, and will no doubt, ere he slumbers again, visit all, both young and old, in ani- mal as well as vegetable life, with the usual charac- teristica of bis ruthless violence. ‘The scene was one of unusual gayety. The sandy soil of this country is almost as impervious to mois- ture as oil to water; and the roads and paths of the Bois de Boulogne have been so skilfully drained, levelled and sloped that the previous irriga- tion which the snow and rain had applied, only rendered them more velve'y and dust like to the feet of the thovrands and tens of thouwands of BAY pedestrians, who, in that tastetnl holiday garb wepapers per ond \, Will | which in Paris can only be seen, thronged to parti cipate in this woodland revel. As for equipsges bey were 80 numerous, so varied, 80 packed to their last inch of capacity, that it was difficult to believe that an embargo had not been levied on every one in Paris; and, at te same oe vas im bis to revent @ certuin feeling o: justice suggesting Tieelt when one remembered how obstinat the owners of these Juxunes, for whom such delic ons roads bud been created and such wi! of laud- scape evoked, had refused in the it of the States’ tinancis! difficulties to contribute a frac’ioa towards their hquidwtion. The bili is again to be ia troduceo in the evening session, and we shail se2 with what result. A carriage tax 1s no doubt a tax on the carriage builder, but not to the same propor- on that it 1s on the c: xr Toa certain extent the coachwukers’ ousiness will be curtailed but the luxurious tendenctes of an age of com- mercial evergy will counteract this, ing Stat: emergency it is difficult to imagine a more just tax then this. The injustice of it in England is this, that the Legislature has made no difference between country ana town vebicles. Now the latter are almost invariable otjects of Juxury, which the owners might dispense with were they #0 miad.d; while the former, with @ sparse ation au points of communication many apart, are simply objects of necessity, to tax which is pure hardship. This, it is understood, the French Chan- cellor of the Exchequer desires to avoid, and he limits his impost to the tows. It appears, how- Cver, that the town, as yet, is not able to acqaice ein bis financial views. In the widest of the sauntering, laughing, chat- tering, whirling, galloping crowd of equipages, pedestrians and equestrians, a new tnd fae It was: the Prince impeded. is Tanperial Hines was le Prince | wus first preceded ieandbebs. in greea and gold; then foll.wed, at a distance of some 7) pair of guides, their scarlet pantaioons, skin caps and jaunty white plames overtopping every other color in the m: a ‘Three puirs of these, on magnificent chargers, with loaged horse pistols in hand, ready to deal confusion and death on. every sacrilegious bead who would dare to violate the person ot the young hope ot France, rede on with an of some sixty = Then came another equerry, and imue- iately behind hum four more guides, who in their turn were folowed by an open landau and four horses with jostillions, in which sested, or rather reposting, like « roecbud in the lap of Aurora, lay bear by og drama. the imperial e of love of Emperor aud Ep sof a re he was, Sretected, to be sure, by two or three delicate looking ladies, who bad the honor of seats in the same carriage, but in other respects unguarded, and his iafant breast was bare to the eseassin’s stec] or any other weapon that terrible personage might condesvend to handle; for vn this occasion the eepedrot, of guides which heietofore have surrounded the close car- riage. a6 if bidding defiance to ali comers, formed a pholeunx behind, and the whole cortege moved ata foot pace. A trumpeter, in scarlet and geld, rode on one side of the carriage, and sounded trom time to time the command to halt or wheel, or quicken the pace as might be of those en avaunt. Altogether the thing was got up with a considera- able view to effect, aud certainly created an immeuse imterest in the Bois de Boulogne. So much so, in- deed, that when, a quarter of an hour afterwards, the real Simon Pwe appeared on the scene, in the person of the Emperor and Enipress, with their whole cortege of two carriages and toar, hardly any attention was puid to them. The French ure espe- cially a kind acd gentle Je where children are concerrei. Every one who travelled must haye witnessed instances of this; and the interesting pe sition of this particular child, as helplessly it lay asleep on a Burgundian nurses’ lap, in the midst of the thousands over whose destinies it might one day held tte aceptre of empire, could not fail to draw forth a common sympathy. But wezco4 this it was idle to pretend there was anything more. ‘The nps and downs, the twiets and turns of politi- have been too trequent, too grotesque, du- ring the ast s.xty yesrs for any one to specuinte se- riously ow that child's sortune. 4 military ercort to the pate prince was rather protection than ostentatton. mnight ha ve been in to awkward incidents associated with impe- rial inferieur Which meen hd of copfidence good poliey. A day or two ago as imperial child was g conveyed up the Ch. Elysces in a close carrisge, with the usual insignia, te driver of a facre was his thumb on Ms. nose, at the seme time out ina horizontal lime in the direction of perial cortege his hetle finger. This rebellions \omimic was incontinently pulled off his police, anu ere by those cocked hat and sword with, smee which no more has Since I last wrote, too, another curred of a nature less Indicrous. ae by one lady, ier dome Whonneur, was, a8 er wont very often, descending of the Champs Elysé Priac ect es. eebasteeet: F il wi quickeaed its pace, founded on fac' Em in en- * it fs trace wo some ex, Dalen ‘of ‘Dubois, it is thought that the Moniteur announee the i : EE EF fe iu elit an i i the pursuit 2 g 4 2 i | i i tf 3 = : & & 8 & a es i ] i FE Ei i i G 8 i g 3 3 i F #2 B3. 43 f ii €2 Hi f H 3 : : el fr i i - i i ae z 5 : i H <. Hi} rt i Fs ° F 3 33 : z i E i a ze i s the charming Bois, where at his biddieg. But doubt these poseages there has been mnch to weary the heart of man; and we think the Em) is begin. ning to show sym is of having had enough of the great game has so long pursued with such energy. The Monitewr formally announces that Count Woaleveki, Lord Cowley, De Haobne:, Count Kiseoliff, Count de Halefield, the Marquis des Vill- merina, Mahemet Dyemil Bey, for France, England, puettio, Poesia, Pensa, Sardinis and Tarkey are io cit eguim im ognierenoe, a ad MORNING EDITION—FRIDAY, DECEMBER 26, 1856. Lord Palmerston has very unwillingly given way on this subject, but it in belloved, eed Pte nm gt authority, that the influence of Prince Aibert aa been brought to bear on the English Cabinet. Lord Palmerston faye way because he knew the country was go entiiely him, that in spite of the Prince it would support his nominee at coufer- ence in what may be termed his “ obstinacy.” Prince Albert is playing a dangerous @ in thas indalgtog ie love of interference, and if anythin: shor arise injurious to the amour propre of England, out of this renewed conference, his Royal Highness may reckon upon heai of it again. He har no popularity to lose, and there is cush @ Spirit afloat in England respecting this raid with » that anything in the shape of a check com- ing trom jvurter believed to be so extremely tor- eign in it rit will be viewed with « jealousy that Day assvme a more formidable aspect than the Prince is aware of. American Enterprise in Harope, TBE ATLANTIO TALEOH APHIC COMPANY —THH SUNKEN SBIPS OF WAR AT SEBASTOP IL. * “Auentoan-Eoxorean Exeress Co., 9 Chavet street, Liverpool, Dec. 10, 1856. Ata meeting of the stockholders of the Atlantic Telegraph Company, held in London yesterday, 9th inst., the tollowing gentlemen ware elected di* rectors:— LONDON. LYER?OOL. Geo, Peabody, Wm. Brown, M. P., Sami. Gumey, Geo. Maxwell, Thos Alen Haukey, ert Croal C. M. Lampson, 4. Johnston, Thos H. Brooking, Hy. Harrison, G B Carr, CW. & Pickoring. JW Breth. sir 3 ataow MANCLIBTER, ir J. Anderson, M. P., Joba Peaoer, Ww Loge, James Dugdale, Prof. W, Thomson, Wyrre stares Peter Cooper, W. Field, Wi'son @. Buns, Hrem 0 Aidea, Watts Sherman, Prof 8. F. B. Morse, ‘Lieut. MF. Maary, Alex. H. Rico, Franci Hon. Joba Kors, Hon Joha Young, Hon. Geo. E Cartier BANEEBRS [IN LONDON. . Geo, Peabody & Co, Meesrs Haukey & Co, Our townsmen, the enterprising Cyrus W. Field, whore connection with the New York, New ‘ound- land and London Telegraph Company is familiar to all the readers of the Huraxp, sails today ia the Baltic for New York. He carries with him specimens ofthe cable now in process of manufacture, and which is to be finished in May, and laid during the summer; so that we may confidently expect a light- ning communication between Europe and America during the year 1657. The success of this company is rendered certain by the liberal course pursued towards the company by the British government, in gnarantyiog four per cent upon the capital of the company, and ‘seovidleg two steamer to lay the cable. Americans, however, should vot lose sight of the fact that in this the Premier show his usual sagacity, for in case of a rup- ture between the two countries, England controlling the two ends- at home and in Newfoundland—can. by severing the connection with the main shore, remain in close communion with her colonies and fleet, whilet we are,as now, three thousaud miles The Baltic also carries out the well known Ameri- can submerine engineer, J. E. Gowen, of Boston, who raised the buil of the United States sveam frigate Missoori, burnt at Gibraltar. Mr. Gowen is on his return from , where be went on invitation from the Russien it to propose tor a con- tract to raise the Feet sunk at Sebastopol, coasist- ing of 77 versels, and among them 12 steam frigates. ir Gowen hed five or six competitors, among them the Credit Mobilier of France, and yet .he coatract was awarded to him at figures above all his compe- This contrast s0 obtained is not only a well de- served compliment to Mr. G.’s skill asa submariae engineer, but a national one, which should give every American cause for pride, as in magul and pvaloe it ob- is the largest contract ever to America to complete the necessary mence operations at ‘The Centzal American and returns in May tocom- Imbrogito. from the Liverpoo! Albion, Dec. 5 The London ‘Times, in one of those ‘riltiant bat evigmatical effusions with which it dazzles and be- wilders the public mind, and pre events, bas jast settled the quest: tectorate of the Mosquito the fature fate of the republics of Central America. For upwards of fo ag he the preserved with fidelity their with the British nation. They have supp! shelter, food, and fuel in the days when strong, England weak, and the United mere embryo. They have fought for us; suffered for us; but the edict nas 3 Ey aeF a5 i = Ff sfittesi E mourn over the fostering patron. The Times, however, with affect ing gravity. asks, “Who are these Mosquitost What are they? Whore are they? Who yim tsy pe mm?” And inen, Gaming ite dranght nowledge trom a book of imaginary Tihed lage year by Mr. Squiers, the dto be ae ee travels, paty of hall ed the treaty (for our own For fal ever to disclose the terme of a treaty until it is ratified and past recall.) The Haxaup says :— ery Mosquito pretensions to sovereignty. stipolates that a m!<ed commission sball deter mize it acy Regen treas OF stam Go rengees Rem se Or eR. time, and so of course see itas much Li yay ee Le | ete 5 aggrendized in ‘y an Ssenaeenia” ‘The authorities in Honduras will treaty, which adds to their dominion so lar, } orate of territory, but we doubs whether they will ~ | the this | te Biro sediry the jesus raised . the assurance of the receive with K Timea, that thisvop is mere,” for the pur; more eary “‘iubrication.” that this decided exprersion of 0,°inion on of the Ti the gression on No \toubt, bolwoner, | but will act a8 a timely caution to the repxtbtics of Cen- tral America, ven snekes of how they admit into tneir bysom fro- such “ tuoricauog” ‘ue pro- posed Honduras Reilway was usbered intoex ‘tence by the americans with the most ‘The echeme was engendered in Was its birthplace. The French declined to father it. It is pow cradled im London, but the English Will disown it. New York, young snake. and then it w: ed ‘jubrication” until it makes ifs Gnat “swallow” of the republic of Honduras. That snch is the poli- cy of the United States is American press. The New Orleans Delta saya: ‘The acquisition of Oubs tn defiance of Kogiacd an France would not split the Unt The :egevermirn Of Central Al apce wih the United Stati Neanisw The English government the United States in this absorption of Central Ametica. Refusing to obtain redress for the insult : would lead to the gradea emunelpation of the West indies from the infamous tree pegrotvm catabiished by the enemies of Amerioan repub- luusible fairness, lew York—Paris bowever, will rear the iil proceed in uninterrupt- publicly avowed in the fou; {i would gtr eagihen it wmerica by Walger, in alli appear to be assisting ofereo to the british flag at Greytown, or cowpen- sation for the injuries there Jects, it is content with stiatices on the coast of infiieted on British sub- making mock demon- Mexico and New Gra- paca, in order to draw off the attention of the peo- ple of Central America from their efforts gin at cown General Walker. It is now announced the ritish fleets that were threeteniog these re- publics are withdrawn; and very properly 60. They never ought to have gone there for any such pnr- Rese, It is one (hing jemand reparation tor the British goverauient to for an aggression like the de- struction of Greytown, and another to convert the Britisn it ever su, Admiral into a bailiff to collect a debt. Was thet the British na: employed to collect the moneys due to jects on Pennsylvania bonds should be ‘itish sub- The whole course of the present policy of the government is contemptible in the extreme, and has no other effect but to assist the Southern States of america in carrying out their ee of grasping the supreme hic, by the creation of additional slave States, r in per, and ultimately “ emancipating the West Indies from the infamous tree vegroism established by the enemies of American republicanism.” A French Accownt of Nicaragua Affairs. M. Barruel Beauvert, delegate of the Freack pop- ulation, at Greytown, writes to the Paris papers as followa:— My correspondent at Granada writes me under date of 3d November. Since my last, of October 14, Walker's position has grown worse, for he is closely blockaded in Granada, by the land side; and com- pletes, himself, tor bis own state of siege, by _inter- dicting its few inhabitants to leave the city.’ Within this fortnight, he has received from New York and New Orleans, a reivforcement of 350 recruits with aims and baggage, but his force does not exceed 1,200 whole armed, effective men. The allied army stil occupies Masaya, and o her points very close to Granada. Considerable reioforcements reach them éaily, aud they are oe the close of the raipy season which will the &th or 10th of Novem- ber, to surround Granada completely, and to make 4 finish ot Walker and his filibusters ‘The decisive attack will therefore take place be- fore a fortnight, and it will be combined with that which the Costa Rican srmy of 2,000 men will make on San Juan del Sur, Rivas and Virgin Bay, and at the same time Costa Rica will operate with men anda battery of eight the confluence of the rivers ant ae at which that force, under Bariller, will des' Juan, an im the crders of Colon steamboats coming from We have learned two days a, of the pretend important victories by Walker at Massaya and Granada; and journals, ‘achieved of artil! rat Ban Carlow and San all the Granada or G eytown. , by the New Orleans it would be impossible to lie with more audacity, Atall events we know what to expect, for among Waiker’s pepers was found the draft of this news, fianrmitt latter whole Union, and pary victories are already known time past. Mr. Soule and to Mr. Mancosos, recruting Coad ', the croctions raph felcgraph it ‘Walker's imagt- you for some There heve been found among Waiker's pa) a correspondence of his with his pretended Minister Plenipotentiary at Paris, and in the office of the Nicoraguense a considcrable mass of packages addressed to that Plenipotentiary. There have been also found in the same place several pac! 4 of nals directed to Mr.—--, French merchant, ‘siker’s Consul Geveral at Paris is convinced that these gentlemen wi Ky one be them- telves astonished at the strange honor done them by Mr. Walker in his nominating them—probably ua- known to them—his representatives. A correspondent at Greytown writes under date 0! 10" WV. b:— Since my last, of Oct. 20, Walker has received from New Orieans and New York 362 recruits, all with sims, beggage and diately set out for occ! this rr I, it has only , and, as usual, assisted asa simple sine t0 tear new arrivals of recruit. muni They imne- The British stil armed We bave received from New Orleans pompous ac- counts of the pretended victories of Walker; bat ¢ journals seek to shed over Dd will be of no more service to him than asa plory, which Betober fast Ms. Samecl proprie ‘tor of thirty millions of acres wito—reller of the land Eg 3 On the 27th the pretended of laad in Mos- Justice to the ies | power; but the firmness of the honest inha- pod ol na bustering vps; and wail this city has ra Pom pretensions ir. these latter—one of whom agent—have utterly failed. We are ex- and com- is the Eng- pecting Mr Wheeler, Minister of the United States, who is gui elty which, it to lent Walker. The enlt is, however, doubted; sion circulates, ved in his wo fix his residence at said, is to be restituted b: and # more namely, that Mr. litical conduct u, the Wi recalled to the United States. England such a re- probability ver- ia divap- a Paret-chreanet Wy te i the m ‘errer- ultra Jacobin—-is sent hy Walker as Mil Pleni- entiary to the United States. This new minister Brot the school of Goicouria, Parker French and Eelva, all Plenipotentiaries of Wi 5 The Election of Mr. Buchanan and his Policy. {From the Lon on Timer Deo ~ a Who would not be of United States,—the choice of a nation of free men, the ob- ject of most infinite care, solicitade and contention ‘to 27,600,000 of the most intelligent of the human race, the object at which every man's pic on which every man’s obove his fellow-men by no val Linpeeonel quitter tha! that man the t aie by ro mere sumed fit) elevated si to fill? Yet eve lot, the nee nciple baa til) recondary manifestations. | pion. of State rights, } Tie interference institution, and wos by a portion of the North, gry to a 0, reptblig Was neceseary for i i 3 z i E i E i | i the late | the federalis's, and constituted iteelf the A i HF #3 : i bile HE et ij i & é the H me i ? | Thus, from. 8 of Cong coas with ite own domestic it jolene in this le king, apon g nt Penta wae | ims, coupled with the recent acts of ag- pert of the Americans at Panama, = a PRICE TWO CENTS. became the advocate of x Vigorous exeentive, Closer union, and an ageressdve forerga po! was aided in these views by a p.ortion of the bewildered by the confusion of isfeas which treats national greatness as identical witt the extension of wationsl territory. ‘Till the preseat election the South and 8 considerable portion of the North have always agreed in the same conclusion, tacugh have not urrived at it by the sa ue premises. Bat the eleciion just the case Has been very e ent. A Couriderable portion o! the South weat pear tily with the violent and uncons«tnnonal measures by which it was sought to estabiish siaveryae Keo- ais; the zemaioder of the Souta wa: iukewarm, an d the suppor ers of Mr. Bochunan in the North wa € utterly opposed to * border ruffiguism ” in ait itg 4 anifesiabous. It is now quite clear from tue adua sion of Yr. Bnchonan's own bin era that the », letory was obtained, by represent hie ia one pa tien of the Unitcd States as fully identified with t '¢ policy of Mr. Pierce—who is, we hear, about to Claim the result of the clection us a vore ef formal a pprobation on hig own conduct—while another p, Uty were told that they might rely upom it that if M. *. Buchanan were retursed ali his efforts would be de Voted to obtainivg the freedom of Kam- conversan: 9 ith the high ‘tone of morality which usually disecta the proceedings of a contested elee tion wili_not ty * Supposed to scan sack conduct tee nicely. But wien the election is gaised suole manoouyres have their difficulties. What is Mr. , Buchanan to do? Is he to make Kansas slave or in°¢? If the former, he wilh branded a4 a traitor by the North; if the latter, Ls i will be denounced as 4 renegade by the South. bf position is delicate, ax 'd the ion ticklish, babs must be made; it cann ot be tem with or post poned. The demands ¢0f the sare urgent and exigent, and the result .o! the is hateod (rea one part of bis supporters or infamy among the other. What higher obje 't can ambition have than to place its votary betweea’ the horns of so blease@ an alternative? som. frow whom shall Mr. Buchanan form hia Cabinet? Sbali he selevt as his advisers the disuni-nists and filibusters of the South, er the men of the North oppowe the foreign gression, aud the war whioh it leads ia train, and desire, above all things, to tain the sentir of the Union; or shat® like Mr. Pierce, blend the discordant clomentrte gether, ard seek to administer the affaics of the country with a Cabinet one-half of which is in the moet direct and violent collision with the No decision can be taken which is not fall of none which will nov alienate a considerable of the party to which he owes his power. ‘not only the ordinary difficulty of devidiag bet tight aed wrong, but the certainty that whatever he- decides will give mortal offence to a considerable portion of his supporters. giceety the North be gins to admonish acd the South fo bully him. He 18 a, et ore Lye he bee d the portun’ asingle word or a aot The ianguage that 1s already held somo by & portion of the ceatern ge 83 forcibly rewinds us Oi the terme with which Sir Robert Peel was am sailed when he annonnced his intention of repeal ing the Corn law, oniy that Sir Rebert Peet's duiy waited till the determination of their was known, while Mr. Buchanan's friends seek te if form his decision for bim by him with & mourtsin ot conditional invective. dave of aiuequam tua fides are coming in America. Eg a simple minded slave owner is awaking to viction thas he haa been deceived, aud geance on the head ot the man whom curse his fces, but who he believes has altogether. Nevertheless, painful as the choice Bucharsn, there is, we apprebend, to the course he jap gto Hercules bimselt. To Jengths b rm leadcrs would be to forfeit country, to render the republican at the next election, to make an i between North and South, and to for no adequate reason, into the of a foreign war. Peace, union, es or be the natural result ot the other of earnestly hope that when tho time for ac the Pi will not for a moment hesitate the two. to the to the “dssembice Ne nal d+s Dvbats on the other hand stantrolutloas, It attaebe ment of all impor: solutions. It attaches « aby importance to the famous (stend manifestoana the Cincinnati platform. These are documents which are to be forges 48 soon as possible efter attaining power. it thinks that Mr. Buchanan's election is of more service to the interests of the conservative party than that of Col. Fremont would have been; and it gives the following reasons for ite inion: — oPrhe election of Mr. Fremont, Mr. Buc! y yerrer7 weld = ae —_ more wae u aquillity of america, a uently to of the world, for it would have caused war to, out betwren the two parties who divide the The gravest aspect of the recent elestoral struggle is not so much the victory Bucbanan the é 3 5 z . z i i 4 = & F sil 5 i Ah bee ‘ll H is between i é F 7 sidential contest was carried on on the hot ground slavery and abolitionism. The word which waa bave htened every citizen, he would have heard only with scandal an the word of “dissolution of the Union’— pronounced. That which n bi has become an It is that which has alarmed the North, who, a i i i aEt# i s ; ij t i i ? i f iit i E i i z & iJ ae Hi eke if ify: it i ‘The animation rereed above tom Market om Friday hax not . Wen, ibe eptee only reaching 21,000 bates fm (bree days, baler baw for se hay Of