The New York Herald Newspaper, November 28, 1856, Page 4

4 NEW YORK HERAIZ, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 1856. 0 ow 5 NEW YORK HERALD. | “cts irct snsreece vet ant of cont os JaMES GORDON BENNET?, NDITOR AND PRCPRIETO! nnn @7FiCe N. W. CORNER OF NAGSAU AND FULTON STS, TERMS cash in advance. Tuk DALY HERALD. 2 cente per copy, 31 por annum. THE WEBKLY MERALD “vecybarrany '4con ney ae pean edition, anu A «y Graat Brilain, 0 ®) 0 ‘any part of the Continent, er Oe axUstMENTS THIS EVENING. ACADEMY OF MUSIC, F. urtwent> st.—!rauan OrsRa— @ Trovaons. NIBLO'S GARDEN, Broadway—La | sumratpA—M. Bu Tourer—lianr sore Pears. BOWERY THEATRE, Bowory.—Tam Dice or Deatu— ‘Poca nor tas BURTON'S NEW THEATRE, Broadway, opt shreet—Buue Baiix—Swaerseants ap WIVES. WALLACK’S 1/[SATRS, Broadway.—CLoups amp Sux- UNE —GeING TO THE Races. LAURA KEENP’S THSATRE, 624 Broadway—Youna aw Youk—Bamavomine- STREET THBATRE, date Burton's)—Tex RES een or sam Pavsone—Ax Onanct on Lawenaer, S A) “RICAN UM, Broadway—After- scoenijire any Trove oF Wowas—Punasant Nalaw won. bvening Camus BROADWAY VARIFVIES, 472 Broadway.—Biaca Eyep @ussn—AY Neicusox's Wire. @20. CHRISTY & WOODS MINSTRELS, 444 Broad- way—Bri0rias PRKFORMANCKS~ THB Leck. BUCK \EY’S SPREYADERS, 685 Broadway —i rn0"4" Mumere nity —Bonem Gri. posite Bond 539 Broadway.—Wowpanrv: Taicxs, GHINESE Ha) np MonKeYs. ., sy Dowera’s Sew Yoru, Friday, Nuvembec 28, 1856. The News. The letters and despatches of our correspondents im Washington, publisted to-day, contain important news relative to Central American affairs, Jt is as- werted that the league against Gen. Walker is to re- eeive considerable accessions of men and money from Chile and Peru. Ecuador, also, is to take a hand inthe game of exterminating the fearful fili- Dbusteros. New Granada has declined joining the alliance, {se English Mackiatesh claim and th> Panama trouble with the United States probably weing as much as she can attend to at present. Ia view of this imposing warlike demonstration, the design of Secretary Marcy to settle the affairs of Central America, through a treaty with Great Bri- tain, becomes exceedingly important, as affecting the administration of Mr. Buch:man and the sebemes of tac Southern annexatianists. These iri teresting matters are clearly revealed by onr cor- veepondents, te whose communications our readers ave referred. Bikewhere we give the material portions of the ezmua) meseage.of Gov. Adams to tke Legislature «f South Carolige, to which we allude? briefly in yeoterdsy’s paper. The finances of the State are, we age glad to saBin ound condition; and in this con. nes'ion the Ge on's suggestion of an jncrease of salary is quite al and appropriate. His com- meg cations of the Scuth Carolina College and the ory Academy spe worthy of praise—tho latter he acnsiders a valugble investment. His _F scel- lev: y’s official recommendation of the re-qpening ef Wo save trade, grd his suggestions ae to the cggription of negracs from attachment fur debt, are, horever, the luminous points of the poz- mage. The question of to siave traffic is one that will reegice no trifling deliera'ion before entering upon iteggrious discussion. With regard to the ex- ewption ves from lege! process, the Governor’ base proba 7 taken his cue from that devoted organ of the seceesivnis +, the New O:leans Delta, That journal receztly published & Yrilliaut exposition of ine immense pecuniary adventage—some fifteen fsundred million dollars, we paileve—that would earely we to the South thyangh the simple tantrementelitg of the conversion niggers into a get of human homestead possession, to say nothing of che importaut advantage to be derived in a phi lantiropical poincor view. Under the telegraphic head we pvblish an ad @receot the republicans of Washingten city. It re- ¢ Presidentiz! campaign, aad attribates the deieat of the party to the blumders of ive leaders in New Jer ad Pengsylrania—a conviction with which the geaders of the Henarp becawe tnpressod some timeaince. No alission is made to che candi date for 1669. A letter fran Leasenwath, Kaosas, states that Jedge Lecompte bad issued 2 process against Gov. Geery ‘or contegspt of Court. The land sales were preceeding withont distaroance. Tie lith proxizo his been decided on by the Canal Com nissioners as the dey for cl sing the New York canale, unless they are sooner vlosed by ive The Boa 4 of Connty Canvasters wi'l coucinie their Iebore to day. Yesterjay the Board unani monsly adopted a resolution referring to the Dis telet Atiorney all the affidavita relating to the election disturbances in the Second and Talrd elec tion districts of the First ward; also a :e:ointion as werting that gross frauds bad been committed at th late election, and tha’ the Legi-lature shonld pre vide by law for the appointment of inspectors of election by the Jcdges of the Supreme Court, at the general term of said Court. Without expressing apy opinion as tothe fitness of the dzes allud»d to to exercise the power which it is proposed to place in their bands, we hare no hesitation Io sy ing that any change would be preferable to the pre- eenteys'em. Itis an undeniable t that in our large vities these important offices are filled with about equal proportions of rogues and ignoramases. Bet veen ¢vindling on the ove hand and blandering on the other, the right of euffrage has become o wroed farce, and we trust the Legislatore will atan early day take action upon the subject, and reform Boere sbrver. We anderetand that a meeting of the revidents of Breakiyn bas been called ‘or the purpoze of adopting meastres to test the power y pany in refo-ing to eel] commu proposed that a dozen or more centiemen shall ca‘h g@o with a witness, and tender the money for commu- tation; the company refose, seperate motiors wil) be made in the Kings County sapreme Court for a mandamus to compel the monopclists to show cause why they violate the section of ®beir charter, which was imtended to secure to the perple the pri vilege of passing between th» two cites! a redaced thocgh remunecative rate of ferriage The trial of Louis Beker at Newt slowly. Memrs, Ackerman, Campbet were exam'ned yesterday. We give the'r te iw another column. About two hundred men, mostly Tanneries and Missivsipp', undereommand of Samnel Benton, Eaq., left Memphis recently to join General Walaer's army io Nicaragua. The first lecture of the season before the An ean Historica! Society was i last evening vefore o large and respectag * “Pudience, by Rev. Alex. H. Wrigh', who to@r/ v his theme “ Irish Protestants at home nnd‘ the United State.” Went of «pace prevents the publica’ion of a report cf the eo tare this moruiag. We hae news from Puer.o Cavvelio (Venezuela) to the 12th inst ar cortespo."Wlens writes that the republic wes never more tranqnis, aud its pr progresses (= tae rolls on. The m‘lamation of Jand, internal improvements and comme: ® never looked better, wh al alfairs a, @ 02 the wane and revolutionary discord entirely forg “otter. Industry and enterprise have snececded strife wei discord, nd 9 pal nal system of education is bein, “« sensed with energy and ability by the govern ment. The staples of the country are being cniti- vated with great srecest, Tobacco, hemp, cotton, corn and fruite, will be exported to some extent pex! year, ond vest domains heretofore useless have deo laid ont for future cultivation. The new crop © progresses scarce and command high prices, but must recede when arrivals from the interior become more numer ous, as the stock is large according to report. The'United ‘States frigate Savamoah arrived et this port yesterday from the Brasil station. Else- where ‘may be found a letter from a correspondent . giving some particulars of her ereise, together with a list of her officers. The cotton market yesterday waeArmer, with sales of about 2,000 bales, based upon middling uplands at about 12sec. at 123c. Flour wae.more active, and closed at fully 5c. perbbl. advance,and in some cases more on common. grades, while extra brands were unchanged. ‘Wheat was also firmer and more ac- tive, with sales of Canadian white at $1 67 a $1 71; do. club at $156; Western: winter red at $1528 $158, and spring do. at $1 35. Cern.was steady at 730. for Western mixed. Pork was firmer, and old mess sold at $21787a $18, closing at the latter figures, and new mess at $19.2 $1950, Sales of sugars were confined to 400 0500 bhds. at prices given in another column. A cargo of 4,300 bagemf Rio coffee, per Lynchburg, was sold on private terms; €50 bags St. Domingo and 500 do. Bahia, for export, on private terms. There was rather more freight engaged for English ports, without change of mo- ment inrates. A: vessel was engaged to load with wheat for Marseilles at 232., in bege. The Southern Disunionists Firing Up Again _=Mr. Buchanan on the Right Track. The Southern disunionists are firing up again. It is. evident they are anticipating the cold shoulder from the incoming administration, and so they are already-beginning to stir up the smouldering embers of a factious rebellion. First, upon the heela of Mr. Buchanan's elec- tion, came that terrible manifesto from R. Barn- well Rhett, urging a Southern movement for a new proslavery constitution for the United States, and then followed. a series of editorial leaders from the New Orleans Delta, tke special organ of. Jefferson Davis, urging the enforcement by the South upon Mr. Bachanan of a general filibustering foreign poliey for the extensioa of the area of Southern slavery over Cuba, Central America, Mexico and all the islands of the Gulf. But, with the late visit ef Governor \ Vise to Wheatland and the remarkable letting den ia the lordly fire-eating music ef the Richmaad Zn- quirer, We had supposed that es far at least 2° the Virginia wingof this Southere disunion faction was concesned, there had been.cn uncondijicnal surrender <o the new administration, for the equivalent ¢f a chauce among the spoilsmen Cor the net profits of the election. An intelligent Washiagton cerse;poudent, hex- ever. informexs that we have “‘miscoacieved the idea of the Richmond Enquirer” jx this appa- rent capitulation for the epoils—that “it is in- tended for higher game than ever a cabinet appointment”—4}at it looks to the organization of 2 new and purely Southera party, which “In less.ban a year will hold sway from .Beltimore to Sen Antonio” on the southern froatier of ‘Texas -that “it wi be utterly impossible for Mr., Bechavan to cvoid the influence of this party"--that it will cleo “be utterly impossible for the democratic party to prevent ite orgariza- tion” —teat “Cobb, Wise, Toombs, Slidell, ¢!/., will hare 4o go with it’—that the grand toach- stone of @ive will be .powerlese, for that the cfices are already fillad: and fioaily, that thie uw movement will be directed, not to patch- w expediexts and compromises on the slavery ou, hut 40 a decisive test; and that the | thing must be decisively cettled, be the couse- quenees what they may. It mast be adacitted that thicscheme, shadowy, misty.and.mystericus as it ie, appears at first giance.st ficiently plausible ang formidable to be somenkat clarming. But we have had some such experenents heretofore. Ducing Gen. Tay- iors administration mast of the leaders involved in tis new movement were concerned in a similor enterprise at Washiagton, headed by that giant of Southern ultras, Mr. Calhoun. They established a paper—the Sowhern Press; but strangely emough, with the election of Pierce, from whieh they expeeted a compensa- tion for all losaes, this exclusive organ of this exclusive Southern party died of iofastile marasmus. This movement rested its cause of disanion upon that “atrocious outrage” against the South, the admission of Californie as a free State; and we suspect that the basis of this new Southern organization isto be the Kan- cas question, and their ultimatum disunion, anda *parate Southern confederacy, in the event of tbe admission of Kansas asa free State, however teirly or justly the act may be consummated under the organic law of popular sovereignty. We presume that among the first develope- ments of this new Southern movement will be a new organ at Washington; but that its death wil! be as untimely as that of the Southern Press we have no doubt, provided always that Mr. Ba- chanan shall set out with, and adhere to, a policy at once conservative, national, conciliatory, honest and economical, yet liberal and progressive, That he will set ont with such a policy we feel entirely satisfied; that he will persevere in it we have the strongest hopes; and that euch ie his only way of safety and success, and the only policy for reconstructing the democratic party upen a volid foundation, no man but a fire-eater, a fana- tic or a fool can deny. Among the latest incidental developements of this new n!tra-Southern movement is the proposi- tion submit the ether day by the fire-cating Governor of Bouth Carolina to the Legislatare of the State, in his annual message, for the re-establishment of the African slave trade. For some months part this subject has been discussed, from time to time, hy the Richmond Enquiver and the Charleston Stand- ard with a show of gravity and carnest- ness that has somewhat puzzled us. At length, however. as far as the Hngwirer has been con- cerned, we have been relieved by the aseurance was all a joke; and we had come to the m that the learned essays of the Charleston organ on the advantages of « plenti- upply of niggers fresh from Africa, were he desperate tricks of an obscure paper iggiing for a little public notoriety. The rm sage of the South Carolina Governor on the t displaced this idea, and satisiice us that ¢ Charleston Stondard, in a friendly way, ha the time been preparing as for the official manifesto which bas eo boldly commended the revive) of the African slave trade to the favor- able consideration of the lawmakers of South Corolina. There would be something of infamy in thie proposition were it not #0 utterly absurd and contemptible. Tow is South Carolina to do it? gress to do it? And how ie the project to be commenced? Let us suppose that in all the \ cotton States the Southern Confederacy party «mbine to push this measure, what will Gov. W), @ and hie Virginia fire eating brethren have toea,%? They will eay, No! We are opposed to the in duction pf riggers from Afica, We Revive the African slave trade! | How is Con- | bave niggers to sell; the cottom States-are our markets; yougive us fair prices mow, “bat still the best-of niggers yields but a emall-profit upon the primne cost of the article. Re-oper the \Afri- can sleve-trade and the slaveRolders-cf Virginia who ratee niggers te sell, will “be ruined, fromthe ruinously low prices at-which the real African article will be sold. The African im- porter can make money upon his niggers deltver- ed in Charleston at one hundred delars a head, the came article which the Virgigian cannot af- ford to raise and sell at lees than a thousand. in a word, it is preposterous to talk of dringing the King of Dahomey into competition with Gover- nor Wise in tée nigger markets -of Baltimore, Nerfolk, Charkeston, Savannah, Mobile and New Orleans. The truth is, that if this African clave trade is to be one of the distinguishing features of the’ - Southern Confederacy projected by the disunion- ists of South Carolina, they have broached it too! soon, It.may defeat their primary objectof the’ |’ formation of a great Southern disunion party. It may cut off in tke outset Virginia and all the Northern berger slave States. But should the project: be dropped by common consent, and should the experiment of a Southern disunion party be pushed upon the Kansas issue, and upon the ultimatum of disunion with the advaission of Kansas as a free State, right or wrong the move- ment will end with the same ridiculous explosion. as the South Carolina nullification farce of 1832-"3, or +the..secession fizzle of 1651—with anyébing of the firmness of Jackson or the courage of Clay in the. administration. In this. view, we are prepared for.2 good staunch Union administration from Mr. Buchanan. the loyalty of scheming demagogues and gigunion will of the bogz of the, American people. tative of the crimes againct the constitution and the peace.of the, Ugioa committed py Pierce, but in spite of them, oud in spite of the disunioniste, by the Union aentimert of the couc- try. That he will be trne, te this Daion senti- ‘Tenth quarrelled with ‘England, the Times and other papers taunted’ the French ‘with their sub- mission to a despot; sovpreparing ell the active minds for the explosien which. followed the with ‘England about the Spanish marriage a, particular occasion. 1t may -be 60 now. Ga the hour of xevolation? cestax, at least. It seems, however, that we were mis- of adulation. The event togk place on Wues- day, and frow the report of aur correepongent it. gppears that the most strequoxs efforts were made by Mr.Tkayer and the othor speakers to ment against all digunion agiietors we are en-! etjr xp the fires,of sectionalism, which should tirely prepared to believe. Let, then, this new) have een long sjace extinguished. Wr. Thayer -Gouthern disunion party proceed to business. } has, mage a nice thing of it; the plains of Kansas Let us know whet they are driving at, that the ccuntry and the world.may realize the strength of this Union, and bow-casily all conspiracies to digurb its security may be put.down. What comes next? The Anglo-Frenct Alliguse. I, & rather curions that, while the lobe, Post, and Que other organs of the British .yinistry as- cert inehe most positive menrer that the alliance between France and Engiand iz as strong as ever, and tbat the recent difficulty has been completely axe satuzated.with¢be blood of the meu he was dastrumental jn.sending to their deaths; through the efforte.of his Aid Society the domestic tran- qaillity.of the repulgic was disturbed and its good name tarnished; Sat be takes hia seat in the National Councils, and is feasted as a hero hy bis constitucnts, Ali this would not be worth comment at this time, were it not for the fact that Mr. Thayer and bie evpporters do not intend to give up the war. Mr. Thayer, in a speech which we publish smoothed over, the Star, and the other orgons of | elsewhere, recommended that the society should the British democracy take quite a different view of the case. They say that the alliance js.virtu- ally at atend ; that the two governments are a unit apon 20,single European queetion of impor- tence; that the differences of opinien between them are so wide as not to admit of coupromise ; and that the potehed-up reconciliation effected hy Pervigny is merely a temporary make sbiit, which the come of .avents must necessarily thrast aside. Between the two opinions experience would lead us to select the latter as nearer the truth. Government ongans can so rarely afford to tell the truth that falsehood or at least equivo- cation is almost their usual rule. We know that from our own experiences of organs in this country ; and, if history teach truly, dissmula- tion is quite as marked a cheracteristic of go verpment prints in Earope. It ssems certain that the stand taken by the Zimer, and Lord Palmer- ston, created sufficient alarm in the mind of M. de Persigny as to indace him to have a semj- apology inserted in the Moniteur, and to renew to the British government his aeeurances of the Emperor's desire to carry out in good faith the purposes of the alliance. Bat whether, under cover of these assurances, any practical change bas taken place inthe Emperor's mind with regard to the Neapolitan question, or the monner in whieh Russia should be com- pelled to fulfil the weaty, we have no means of hnowing. There may be good foundation for the story— #0 often repeated in the Britich papors—that the Emperor of the French, having used the Paglish to humiliate Russia, now desires to conciliate the Russian Court, in order to secure a preponde- rance on the Continent, Sach a scheme would present temptations to the mind of en unscrupa- lous intriguer. Were France allied with Rassia to-day, and Austria kept by significant threats in the neutral position to which her national poverty invitee her, the coalition might no doabt exercise paramount control orer contineatal affairs, inspite of Eogland. Powibly, this is the aim which Napoleon has in view. He knews that In all the unsettled European questions —that of Naples, of Spain, of Rome, of Grevee, of the Principelities and of Sweden—points wiil arise that will closely touch this principle, on whieh his own throne rests. If he grapple with these questions in concert with Eagland, he will be placed in a dilemma; he will be compelled cithor issue with his colleague aud ally, or to re- more consietent to enter into the arena side by tide with the Emperor of Russia, whose principles are the same as bis own, and whose throne reste | to Napoleon's. may inspire in the palace, the people of France are very fot from sharing the philo-Russtan me | nia, It is @ most remarkable fact that every | French revolution has been preceded by a cool- | ness with England and an advance toward Rue sia. Nor is this without ite reason. When the government of France becomes unfriendly to that | of England, the British prese begin to inquire to French affaires, This is the only time at which the French ever have a free press, Though | itie ina foreign tongue, and only enters the | kingdom by stealth and illegally, it answers | every purpose of a domestic revolutionary preae; for it reaches, in one shape or other, all the minds which are capable of exciting and leading revolutions, and sises them ne effectaally as any | voice Sivmp Lowe could do, When Charlee the pudiate the basie of his own empire, How mach | on a basis if not identical, at least very analagous | On the other band, whatever dynastic ambition | not go one step backward, but rather enlarge the sphere of ite operations. He congratu- lated his audience upon tbe fact that they had establiched four or five sickly sectional set- tlements in Kansas, and that their protegés had spilled the blood of their brethrea in deadly con- filet for a fantasy. Mr. Thayer further said--and | We recommend this remark to the careful cénsid- eration of Governor Wise--that a socicty could -ke formed in New York to send emigrants to Vir- Rizia, 20 as to make the Old Dominion a free Stave. Numerous other amusing ideas were pro- mulgated, and the whole affair was quite as wo- surd ae the glorification of Preston 8. Brooks hy the people of Ninety-six, South Carolina. Ia fact, Worcester is quite as bad on one side as Ninety-six on the other. In regard to the Kansas matter, we believe all the Emigrant Aid Societies, North and South, are shallow humbugs. The settlement of a new territory must be graduak and nataral—not forced and igvnediate, When jou throw a large body of eetthza into anew country, there are neceesarily a gumber of drones, who eat the bread of others, when there is a cry of distrees, and generous people put their bands in thelr pockets ostensibly to aid a starving community. Really, the money is more frequently used for elcctioneering purposes nearer home, The people in Kansas, meanwhile, Lave been shooting each other for lack of somo- thing better todo. The societies at the Soath aie equally to blame; bué the particular orgaai- zation under consideration is especially culpable, having commenced the movement. No possible benefit accrued to the Territory fiom its forced occupation. Kansas, if it is ever to be prosper- ous, must be gradully filled up in the same man- ner as other Territories. ‘Theee facts being acknowledged, we mat say that we have had quite enough of these aid so- cieties. We have had qaite enongh of Reeder, Atchieon, Stringfellow, Lane, Shannon, Buford, Pomeroy, Donaldson, Thayer, an] all the agita- tore on either side of the question. They are simply partieans, who care not how much bloody work they may cause, provided they can make a little political capital North and South. Mr. Buchanan will give usa fair conservative administration, as far as Kausas is concerned, and these men will find their stock im trade taken away from them. Mr. Buchanan will enforce the Jaws in relation to that Territory, and wili see that the act under which it was organized Is obeyed both in letter and ia spirit. Tue actual settlers will be left free to choose between frecdain and slavery, and the new State will come in as cording to the desires of its citizens, Probably it will be a free State. If it should be aslave State, | the circumstance will be owing almost entirely to the efforts of such noisy intermeddlers Thayer and bis Worcester Emigrant Aid Society. | They bave divided the ecttlers one against the | other—every man's hand has been against that of | his neighbor; and instead of working together fur the jaterest of all~whiech is the only basis | of the prosperity of a new country —the citiz | eculd have no effect upon the question at issue, and from the disastrous effvcis of which the young State will need years to recover. trust that, as the main motive which has impelled the Kansas insurrectionists, North and South, hae ceaced to exiet—that as the clection is over, the President made—they will all return to the ob- | scurity from which they emerged only to heap ' disgrace pup their gountry, Ordinances. When Louis Philippe quarrelled, *the same ‘Times apd its cotemporaries called f-or @ revolution, and so ripened the French mi nd ‘that it came, one ~day, almost without. a i Napoleon breaks faith with ‘Mngland, ‘allies himeelf with ‘Russia, refuses to let the P,oman Neapolitan questions be settled on fair liberal “principles, he may be-quite certain that so far as the prees is concerned, the’ Anglorench ‘alliance will coon be at-an end. And now, more than ’ ever, is:'the influence-of «he Lonéon pre és great in Paris, Telegraphs, railroads, trade, the al liance have with the last few years dec apled the | * Jinks between France-and England: the Emperor | . may shut out this or ¢bet paper -as he - pleases, but not on article in the Times will remain .uo- * known om wopondered sin the .ssons of Paris. “The rest is aguestion ofmerve. .No man, of nerve sand courage, with a feitkul army has ever been ” overthrown by a revoluticn at Pare. If the Em- peror remains true to ‘himself he «may therefore * hold out, d¢epiie the English press. But Charles the Tenth had fought: Locis Philippe was a man «f. undoubted eourage; and yet, where were they, Siar sas Ald Sacletics—&. Shrick, <rom Wor f. In. November, 1854, 2 society was estab- Bicped in, Woraester, .Mas:achusetts, for the ‘ectenaible purpose of assixting emigration to Kensas. From this society aprung nearly all the He bas no occasion, no motive to prrebase | aiiculties which Lave made the very kame of Kezeas a byword and a repvesch. Armed men factions at any price. These Southern gullifiers | ere cent frem the North to regulate. the affairs and ecosesion conspirators must be clasced with | orgie Territory, and the Soutk retaliated. The our Northern abolitien agitators, as distuchore of | wpottor was aggravated by the GJunders ané the the public peace, and treated accordingly. , Barn- well Bustt and his,.confederates in this respect are no wetter than Gacrison, Parker, Paillips acd Company, and Jefferacn Davis is even a more degperata schemer of discord than W. H.feward. Against all these agitatezs, demagogues, fanatics, firebrands .2nd. fire-eaters Mr. Buchanaa should | woyldbeve been alloweé to rest, for.the present, set his fage,.with the, fxod determination to re- duce thean 40 good bekarior—not by the gugar | taken, .Phe agitation hes already been com- plums of patronage, but hy the stern requisitions | .nenced atthe old point. Mr. Eli Thayer, the of justice to-che constitutig:, the Union end the | ;>resident ef the Society azganized at Worcester to..aid. emigration to Kangas, having been re- Mr. Buchanan is elected—not ae the represen- | trned to Congress, has been banqueted, toast- ed and comptimented up to tbe highest point weakness of poor Piarce, and the peace of the cquptzy was jeopardized. But after an intensely exciting Presidential contest, in which the Ken- sas question was one af the principal issues, aud in which the party in power received a most se- vere.rabuke, we had sypposed that the matter Me. Bhi | of Konsas hove been engaged in a conflict which | We long for the era of common sense, asd | Tho Prospects of a New City Charter. ‘Wevrepublish this morning two articles on mu- icipel reform—the one from the New York 7'- tume;the other fromthe Daily Times, Both are addressed to the Legislature which -meets this winter at Albany, with a view of influencing the action of that body in reference to the amend- | ment of'our present charter or the grant ef anew guiry and most careful thought, . Lritune and , Times. etand it, they will .be more or in the waters, under the earth, which no one, the Tritune, in .erder that be, with his usual Gique of politicians for their contemptuous re- jection of him.at the Syracuse Convention, by putting his coluyins at their services and letting them use his paper for the promotion of their private interests. We feel the more confident that this is the history of the project, as it bears unequivocal marks of Weed’s well known hand, and as we remember that the editor of the 7'ri- tune bas already proved how superior he rises to personal considerations by surrendering his jour- bal to the service of Mr. Seward at the very time that politician was justifying Rust’s murderous attack upon him. We refer with more pleasure to the article in the Zimes, which in the main is sound and worthy of attention. The editor of the Times, we are happy to sce, has devoted some attention to the snbject, and in a right spirit. He comes, of course, to the conclusion which is familiar to the readers of the Hzratp—namely, that the care for our present evils is the centralization of power ard responsibility in the bands of the Mayor, who should have the appointment of all the heads of departments, and with whom should rest the sole control of the executive branch of the municipal government. It will be for the people to select such a man for the office of Mayor as may safely be entrusted with this large mea- sure of authority; and further, to keep him in check, in reepect of appointments, by constitating the Aldermen a sort of Senate. This is the plan, and the only one, to meet the present care. And we are the more pleased to sce the 7imes advo- cate it, as from its editor's connection with poli- ticlans, so much independence was perhaps hardly to be expected from him. The fact revives the inquiry whetber Le would not be a suitable suc- cessor to Senator Fish, He would certainly make a better Senator than that humble follower of Mr. Seward, or than Preston King. We shall bear it in mind. Tre News rrom Cvna.--The news from Havana published in yesterday's Hera, is of a most im- portant character. It wasrumored in that city that General Peznela is again to be appointed Captain General of Cuba, and this bare supposition had created great excitement there. It was the aboli- tion policy of General Pezuela, while filling the same station, in 1854, that gave life and vigor to the late revolutionary conspiracy in Cuba, and caused the people of the island to send large sums of money to ft out the contemplated expe- dition under command of General Quitman, His measures, at that time, alarmed all classes in Cuba, and brought the revolutionary movemout much nearer to a consummation than has been generally snpposed. Both Cubans and Spaniards entered freely into the conspiracy, and jointly contributed to the funds of the juntas that existed in every part of the island, and the revolution was stopped only by causes in which the Spanish goveroment had no band. The change of domestic policy that followed the return ot General Concha to Cuba has given peace to that island, and destroyed the hopes of the Cuban filibusters here. That feeling, now so rife among us, bas been diveried to another echeme, in which it is evident, from recent rera- lations, Cuba forms no part. Tne people of the island are quiet and the Cuban question sloeps But ehould Gencral Pezuela return aad endeavor to re-establish his former policy and measures, it will immediately create a new excitement and couse serious complications between our own government and that of Spain. We ave alo told that Geveral Concha is medi tating a re-opening of the slave trade with Africa, under the new form of importing apprentices. ‘This ie on a par with the schemes of the Charles- ton Meany and the Southern dicuntonists, We Went no more diggers on this continent. Those we have, aod their natural increase, are as much ae we can take care of. So let us have no Gen. Pezucla, no African apprentices, and no now Cuban excitement. Tre Democracy is Tanwany Hare—Carr Ryxprrs Layixe Down tan Law.—Toe demo- cratic Tammany celebration, the other evening, wae, upon the whole, @ tame offair; but there were two or three points in it worthy of notice, Tn the resolutions, Mayor Wood and his euporters in the Jate clection are justly claimed as the only orthedox remnant of the New York democracy that has survived the Fremont avelanche, Right. Next, Capt. Rynders tells the Richmond Anguirer to mind its own business, and reminds the Rich- mond Junta that while their city went against Buchanan, the great commercial metropolie of the Union gave the democratic candidate a eplendiad majority, Right again; for the vow given Bu, among the most important if not the most impor- tant matters tbat will be brought before the re- publican Legislature. When this great city is -anlegoverned, the mischief is felt as far as the State line extends; the fever throbs in the State ‘veins from the shore of the Atlantic to those of ‘the lakes. Corruption, imbecility, misrute, not only inflict a direct positive injury upon the in- -terests. aggregated here, but, spreading from shence, infect the whole State, and work a mis- -chief of enormous magnitade to the eommon- wealth at large. We havea right therefore to expect thatthe forthooming Legislature will be- -stow upon the topic the attention it deserves, and not decide upon anything without the fullest in- It is in order to enlighten their minds by pre- senting various views of the reform needed, that awe republish elsewhere the articles in the In the former they will -fird a plan, no doubt;.but if they under- | -successfal aban readers.in this meridian. It is, ina word, confusion worse confounded: a retention of all or nearly. all the injurious features of the present system, with an addition of new features equally foolish and mischievous; a further attempt to crip- ple and paralyse the hands ot the executive, so as .to purchase freedom from tyranny at the cost of certein anarchy; in fine, a scheme, like unto no- thing in heaven.above or in the earth beneath not even the original framer, ever clearly under- stood, and which the highest administrative geniuscould never.put in practice. This mon- strocity, we make bold to believe, did not erigi- nate in the Tribune office. Ii is of Albanian birth, and spriegs unmistakeably from that prolific source of intrigues and impracticable schemes, the cabjnet of Thurlow Weed and Seward; whence it has been sent to our colaborer, the editor of Christian charity, should reguite the Albany | | | chanan by the city of New York is about equal to half his whole. vote. in the great democratiq ies we Bye and that But Capt. ers. goes further, those journals which opposed Mr. vhs dag clection have no right to claim the privilege of giving him good advice. We suspect that here the selfish Captain is driving at the New Yorr Heratp. But it won't do, Captain; for we are right, and you are wrong. Do you understand? You are off the track. Mr. Buchanan fs no more the exclusive President of Tammany Hall than he is of the Richmond Junta. He is clected President of the United States; and is as much our President as the President of Gov. Wise, Col. Forney, or Capt. Ryndere, and he may be more 60 before the end of the chapter. Who knows? His party is not £0 strong as to need no reinforcements. He wants all the help he can get, and all the volunteers he can get; and in this view of the case, the HeraLp will be an acquisition. What say you, Cap- tain? We have nothing to ask—we want no spoils—no offices; and we may do 2 world @ service to a good administration, as we have dong considerable damage to a bad one. We can do more for the President than he can do for us. Is not that true, Captain? It is our opinion that the support of the Heratp among the indepen- dent, Union loving, American people, North and South, will be worth more to Mr. Buchanan than adozen Richmond juntas and Tammany Halls ; and it is our opinion, too, that should Nw nan deeerve it, he will get our sipport. t have you to say to that, Captain? @urious world, this ; ain't it, Captain? os THE LATEST NEWS. BY MAGNETIC AND PRINTING TELEGHAPHS, Important from the National SIGHLY IMPORTANT INTELLIGENCE RELATIVE TO DICARAGUA—CHILE AND PERU ENTERED TBE LISTS —THE NEW GRANADA AFPAIR—THE FORTHCOMING REPORTS, BTC. Wasnincrow, Noy. 27, 1856. I learn that scmo daye since, advices were ro- erived at the State Department, to the effect that Chile and Peru bad agreed to contribute men and’ money to the aid of the Central American States for the extermination of Walker and bis Northern filibusters. Ecuador and New Granada have both been solicited to enter into the same arrangement; but I learn that New Granada hss declined having asything to do with the scheme. Ecuador, it is thought, will come im and furnish ite share, It is said that Chile is te con- tribute one thousand men, and Peru one million of dollars out of the guano deposit fund. It is understood that the. old Nicaragua Transit Company, headed by Commodore Vanderbilt and Joseph L. White, of your city, have bad something to do with this plan. It 18 a curious fact, at apy rate, that long before the batiles of Mastsya and Granada were known here, White stated the military combinations that had been formed, and in what way thoy would aflect Walker. He even knew the number of men each State had furnished, and tho points of attack, General Herran, the New Granada Mizister, is still here, and is in daily conference with Secretary Marcy. I can- ‘not learn that the pending New Granadian instructions to ‘Mr. Morse are arranged. David Hoagly, President of the Panama Railroad Compsay, and Edwin Bartlett, of the Pacific Mat! Steamship Company, bad « hearing to-day at the State Department with refereace to tbe losses sas- taized by them at the outbreak at Paasma. are aleo desirous of learning from Sccreiary Marcy what as- wurance they arc to have, or what measures. are to bo taken against future disturbance, But the Secretary was un able to inform them at present, These two companies, 1 understand, claim beavy damages, The Cabinet were in session to-day hearing read the Proof sheets of tho france report, the most of which is ‘Bow in type. The report is unusually lengiby and vory able, embracing an entirely now foature—raliroad sta- tietics. Ata coatot much labor these statistics have been procured and arranged, showing the con}, length, character, revenues and expenses of aboat three-foarths of all the railroads inthe United States. Tness figares will contradict the popular idea that Northern railroads ‘are alone successful, The most protiable roads im the Union, save twoor three ia ihe Wes', are in the States of Virginia, North and South Caroline and Georgia. This ‘will agtonish the Backs school of politi stans. ‘The Secretary of War wiil allude only to the operations of the Crimean commission uacer Capt McClelland, the report of the intter not being yet completed. Osptain McCicliand bas been io consultation wila the Secretary today. The Seerctary’s report will not be completed before Monday. The same is true of Secretary Dobbin’s report, which is one of the ablest ever emanating from the Navy Depart- ment The procession of the democratic officials and office ecebeors to-day was quite a handsome affair; but the rich- ert part of the joke was the lecture on democracy by the late whig Mayor of Washington, Walter Lenox, Esq Mew bers and Senators are slowly comiog in; not more ‘than a dozen are in the city. Messrs, Grow of Pennsy)- varia, Fuller of Maino, and Carlisle of Virginia arrived this ovening. Address of the Republicans of Wasutogton. Wanmxatox, Nov. 27, 1866, The regular meeting of the republicans of this city will be bejd to-morrow evening. The following «ldrons bas been prepared by the committee of the arsocistion, and ‘Will doubtless be adopted at to-morrow’s meeting: — TRE REPUBLICAN ASSOCIATION OF WASHI THE REPUBLICANS OF TRE UNITED ‘The Preticentia) contest is over, and at iast we have some materiais 0 enable vs to forma judgmest of the Feeuits. Seldom have two park # emerged fro: conflict witt lees Of Joy im the victors, more of hope 0 the vanquish- od, The prosiavery party bas elected lis Presidential cancidate, only, however, by the yotot of a minority, apd that of such a character as to stamp tie vietory ss the oif*pring of sectionalism and iemporary cautes, The repubsictas, wherever able to pre- te clearly to the pudiic the reat {wae of the canvase—slavery restriction or slavery extwnsion— bave carried the peopic with them by aoprecedeated ma Jorities; alucost breakiog up ia some States tho or; to Of their adverseries. A sudden gathoring togesher of the people, alarmed at the inroads of the siave power, rether than @ woll orgaviz d party, with out « few monthe 0 altend to the complicated details of party war. fare; obt.ructed by & secret Urder, which had pre oova- Pied the fold, and obtalaed = strong holé of tho nations) and religious prejudic » Of the masros; oppreed to an old party, commencing the canvass with the unized ort of @ powerful section, bartered by long party drill, ac oust med to victory, Wiking tho whole power of tho federal admin vtration—a perty which oniy tour ago carriee all but four of the States, and « wapeny. Of the popular yole—still, under ali these adverse cireumetencer, they bave triumphed in eleven, if omiaeas ‘fur net ivcive of the free States, enterprise and general {atelligence, one-bail of the white population of the’ cow ibeir Presidential candidate mearly three U electoral vores as were ons: Dy the Whig party io 1852: And thie day contsol Ihe goverbmenws of foor een of ue most powerful Blstes of tre Union. yiem trom le tn t y ‘ee vietori tis ia whh the adel i The imitor bas no suffeved pe pause in ite pr wre thaw @ milion Fotors rallied to ther ¢ vy tle cierte ef miew mootre, why May Pol tao repurie y for thelr urganizetion mull ¢ Mr. Buck sne> low always ore He fully eo fore tands of bie pariy. pleecrm, sad plecped him elt tot fivbustering abroad, projagandism at home até ecptroite £ emo do 1g bis sapportors are ten cn amitted, ole hore iat euppert I tice regard the trata hina Cotterset their extame meusuret, AT & vikvrvas Rad 1g Tepudiloan orgenizavoa, af ‘nohiug woud pe » FeCeHRRTY 10 kare the cate Of freedom and tue m, Hhevid Le, we we to believe, ‘asbon', to tee wha tho amb tion, the necetsities, the rohemet of the elave power pohey of extension’ anc segrandizement asd ciopite, i the law of ite being, not an w 16, 16b fuetuatiog rt oF Open, 4s OF Oi nine ding * cirewmstanore, It’ never cusnges ja im, With Mr Buchaven tho o’ect of a pariy contiaied by this poly, adoinistering the gu /eramen, the enlety of tke country end of free invitaioos mas (zatten of the repobliann party. : is the duty before way Organiza lon, vig'« inser, neiion; Retlon On the rostrum, through tae prea’, 4) the baliot box: in State, county, city and to #n elas: viona; everywhere, at ail times; im every electiv»,