The New York Herald Newspaper, October 19, 1856, Page 2

EE Re ORE aR Baie cantante OR ES NE AY oe ‘men could do under tue trying cireurustances in which they were paced. Iwas cur wiefatune to have en- ‘eountered euch 2 storm as few steamers have ever passed safely t yoogh aod tpetead of occasion to Blame the company, the stip or the olflners, we sould ail rather then heey Providence twat eye Sy the storn lamb,” inst #e nave pened satel te thr be sugh mize nt perils. ‘fi wy: , attr of the San Francisoy a, FRANK BUSH. 4 Messenger Pacitic Exprees Company. Our Granada Cort Correspondence. Guaxapa, Oot, 2, 1856. Arrival of Steamer Tennessee with Recruits for General Watker—Rivers, Lakes and Public Lands—Governnsit Serip— Irpectmente—City of Granada—Preilent Walker —Headsof Department— Feeling af the Native Population Powards Americans Colonel Wheeler, the American Mi- nister— Views of President Pierce im Regard to Nicara gua—dlojor Heist—Preventation of Flag, and Speech of Colonel Whecler—Imporiant Decret—Slavery in Nicara gua—Business— Money — Mailers— Aguardiente—Opera- tiens of the Army—Intelligence from Realijo—Late't from Seat of War, de. te steamer Tennessee, from New York, with two bun- dred and five recrui’s (officers inctuded) for General Walker's army, arcived at San Juan de) Norte, Grey- ih the 291 ult., having made the passage ‘* 2 Besides these recruits there were several other passengers, who visit Nicaragua with the inteation of be- ecming citizens. Ali arrived at this place, via the San Juan river and Lake Nicaragua, in good health and spi- rits, on Wednesday evening, the 24th. The parsage from New York to San Juan was delightful, and might have deen enfely and expeditously made by a Hudaon river steamboat, s0 placid was the bosom of the atlantic. The recruits by the Tennersee (four companies) Wee all mostered into service the cay after their a~ “ etval here, and the officers, previously elected by dh ‘respective com- be received as commistlon® tom the proper au- ‘The ry mind — rn and the country contiguous, re- the’ we Sacrsmento in 1819. The soil is equal to _« of apy portion ot California, and the scenery is sur- Deautiful. All the tropical fruits and vageta- dies are produced in great abundance, and of the grains ‘common to the North it js stated that two or three crops may be raised ina single year. Lande are very cheap, ‘and persons holding land warrants can locate them in al most any section of the republic where public lands are unoccupied. Many beavtiful ana valusbie locations may be now obtained o2 the backs of the San Juan and the shores of the Iakes Nicaragua aad Managua. These mag- Scent sheets of water, and the general features of the surroun itpg country, bavealready been 80 well described by Siephens, Squiers, and more recent writers, as to rea- der allusion thereto in this letter unnecessary. Scrip of the government receivable in payment for public iands and cocfiseated estates, ceils in the marke. ait about ten cents om we doller, At this rate proptrty valued at 95,000, would actually cost the purchaser but $500. Ia ‘tue state of things it would seem that capitalists aud spe- cu'ators might unhesitativgly take the chance of General ‘Wa'ker’s succets, when the pecuniary risk to themeelves isto compan valy insignificant. Thave Deen ecomewhat disappoiated im the appearance of the city of Gra Thad been led to eupJose that % contained within 1 limits some ten or twelve thouzand inbabitants; but froma caretul personal explora. tion and estimate, I am mciinet to think thet tho entire population, Americen anc ustive, docs not at present ex- Geed two or ibree tbovgane, In former days Granada nt city, and this the buildiags yet iu @ stare of preser vati oleh indicate; but a large portion ofthe city, churches included, i: now in a stat) of di!\spidadon; and this is also true in regard to the other cities cf the republic. A bettor state of things caonot be boped for util intersa! wars and revolutons cease, and aii 2 § papactas Degua, e avalianis wae oF Pelsie mated at 500; at Gratade, s6e and Sarapiqui, (south of ail proviced with Six — bowitze twelve purchased .e. lew York for Nicaragus, and received steamer Texas, now due at San Jovy i ooae an increase ube etllseney of General ‘ope! and mcd 85*>nish’ the natives yuld these howitzers be to™jed against Managua or ae fortified adoh fown in Pessoesion of he ener. teesy thay ponte pe slog ‘he, route torent jets along Toure Masses who were subsequently driven back by the 8; since which time they have pomeieet encamped japegua; and (rom the information ‘eceived at te Aojutant mg fe Fog i apomae oa oo are without capnon, an 82) anton and provisiens.. The Bele is ‘expressed by the Agjatant General cpemmese) that they will treat to Leon. ‘The names of the four Captains of New York Volun- teers arrived by the Tennessee are Walters, Rakielwicz, Ruseell and Grant. mitcondvuct, ihe nature deen eemienee Fen the arm, departure by the next steamer. Ne — that ibe Nicaragua echooer San Jose, bate Fassuw, arrived at Realejo on the 20th uit, and found the town deserted by the enemy, and the nhabitanta very friendly, Be was supplied with he intormed tbat two schooners had left there a few na ~ fore with San Salvador and Gaatemaia troops, to \heir own country, many of whom were sick and in & destitute conaition. By a decree this morping, ae og im the Nicara- guense, Mejor Heirs is empowered by President Walker to exchange wiih the government of the United States ratifications 0! tae trealy of commerce and navigation be- tween the United States anc Nicaragua, confirmed by the United States Senate near the close of the: last session of Congress. ‘A courier just arrived from Mass*ya, brings intelligence that a large bocy of the enemy bave moved from Mana gua to Masatapa, seven miles southwest of Massaya, and thats company of mounted rangers sent out as @ scout from Mersays, bad been driven back by the enemy’s lancers. ‘ HE throwing vat 3 SHB VERY LATEST. ~ ‘The steamer fan Catios lett Granada on tbe 2d instant. A fgbt was expected to take place that day between the enemy and General Walker's troops; it might be post- pened four or tive di This figb: would decide things jm Ceptrai America ‘or some time tocome. The enemy were Be es 00 Jag Sy iy expected to be reinforced bs ‘rom the Gd Apetapt we met at Vir- in Ba paid ent tom Caidternia. for Saiker, of 60 stropg, under Colonels Kewen and Saund toey jeft immediately for Granada. Ge ¢he 4th, we met at Csstelio Ra Ade, other reinforcement {rom the United Stater, cf lk ery of howitzers, mortera, shelis, mnie, &e, &o. Wf the enemy cid not Nicaragua pecomer entirely North Americanised. The se General mt Mn moa to be very — the avmy, and with merican portion citizens Of thia republic Thathe i qualided for Ff present exalted poeition, cannot be doubted, and that he exerckes the supreme cuthority with which he has been clothed with gre cgment and moderation, is upivereally aimitied. Ibe beads of depsrtments and other officers of the administration, civil and appear to be geveraily men of experience ity. A msjority of these, mot iacloting ~ — of departments, are Americans and Euro- bh ad majority of the native population— tts and liberals, Chamoristas and Rivasites, ies and Gravadiape—are believed to ve hostile to the Waker administration and wo the North Americans generally. Indeed, | have been assured, on ibe authority of a bigh born native laty, friendly to General Waiker and to the cause of progters, tbat there are not more ‘Uhen eighty fem)\ies in Grapade cutertainiog sentiments ou this subject in consonaace with ber own; aad yet con. Odecce D uwe ui imaie success of President Walker ap pears to be daily gaining strength The uvven oetween tho Chamoristas and Rivasites, for overthrow of General Watker, cau be but temporary. comiest appears: @ be & war of colors. and oul eciy be repewea with increased violence ‘Woiker \s emphatically Bene herd of the goverament, per. forming bimself mavy 4: Kyny | to the ‘several departments; and emai in Nicaragua could 80 weil Oli hie place in the present crisis of pablic affairs. He seems to have been designed by Providence to work out the politica! selvation of C stra! America. The lave recognition bere of General Walter's a/ minis- tranon by Colonel Wheeler, United States Minister, ap- omy Dy the iset official advices from Washingwie, to we been virtually Cte by the President of United States, though Oakrmith had not, and bal a cinant, Seon ponemaameeiee by Mr Pierce as Minister from ihis republic it is probable that no change wil be made the present relations between ibe 3868 "ot that of the, Vaited stares ‘Tennestee, oe fying visit, £ — will, pro! og 'y 1 Wluner, jaiker, and with the approbation ieee Me i oie of Nicaragua. and nited States, repul 3 Mr. Wreeler, it is understood, has also received from ‘Weshivgtom avthorit) or instructions ‘o correspond on certain important matters with the Nicsragoan govern: ment thus, be have befwwe remarhad, — rée ibe present government of Nicaragua nations) fag was, on Toesday last, presented oy fr. A. C. Lawsenes, of New York, apeecber oelivered. 10 a complimontary sent ment, Col. Wheeler heart aod soul in tavor of the pre D rep! cec'ared Bumecif to be ect dm pietration of Delie! wat Nicaragua the North American cepiederacy thet he was instructed by hie last dex ington to express to the President of Nicaragua the ear wert desire of the President of tne United States that pesce oy prosperity migte attend the republic. emanating from the “supreme it Walker), was pablished be ultimo, which may have an important bearing © e future prosperity of this yo le. It decress inarmuch as toe vembiy of the republic, on the 80th of April, 1098, a0. clared the State on sovereign ng the compact whick the bas been ip ‘act free from the obligations which the fede. ral constitution impoeed.” and “inasmuch as the act of the Coustituent Assembly decreed on the 30th April, 1828, provides that the federal decrees given previous to that date shail remain io force unless t the Pprovimons of that act, and ‘imasmech ag many of the decrees 80 given are unFulted to the present condition of the republic, and repegnant to ite welfare and prospe rity, a8 Wel! aa to its terrivorial integrity,’’ that therefore “all acte and decrees of the Federat age Assen are declared as low 0 Ove | the present value iy about 71¢ ipts of the government id Of aguardiente. Aguardiente ia me notactared from the native sugar — voferior native aii! H et | ments for 8 con make a0 attack before the reinforcement, &»., arrived at Gravuda, Walker would immediately move ay be Gereral Walker and his whole army were to Que spirits, asthe enemy were dowg exectly What was desired on the part of the American forces. Oct. 2—9 o'clock, A. M A courier Dripge intelligence that, by order of the Commané er ia Mbhit{, our troops at 4 o'clock this morn ing evacuated Masesya, and are now marching towards ibis place, (Granada.) The enemy are now in poases- elon ot Marseya, bd will probabiy soon march upon tois piace, where it is be lieved the grand battle will be ‘ought. ‘The Americap forces then concentrated here, will numb -r about ope thousand; those of the enemy aitackiag, fl Veen or eighteen Buccred. Atkirmish took place yesterday near Hindierce, turee miles portbweet ci Maseaya, in which itie ead one of our urn, Lieutenant Leslie, was taken prisoner, and two or three others wounded; and this m-roing three of our pi hete ported pear Mareaya were k by the enemy ‘The Battle of San Jacinto. FIRST MERTING OF WALKER'S MEN WITH THE NA- TIVES—COLONEL M'DONALD’S REPULSE—LIST OF THE KILLED AND WOUNDED. (From El Nicarsguense, Sept. 20 } Atout two weeks ago, a party of Pinarsy ‘Americans rervipg ip the Nicaraguan army, uncer commund of Col. McDonald, attacted and dro ind their Darri- caces a large number of rebels, bering 160, or perbess more io the encounter one American was billed apd several wounded ‘ben the news of the oc cvrrence reached this city a stro: g feeling manifested iteelf among the citizene and soldiers to avenge the death of ‘betr cowntrymey, and both officers and soldiers re- quested Gep. Walker to be allowed to volunteer and form ‘@ party for this purpore. As the General would not con- sent to allow any of the officers or soldiers attached to regiments to go, the citizens, over whom be bad no con- trol volapteered. to the number of forty-two, to ight the vedeia vpen their owe eg meg Some men were ise valoce io Maseaya and Tip taps, making tn all sixty- ive men, ‘Those who volunteered at Granada started from here about 4 o'clock, Friday evening, 13th Inat., and passing ibrough Mamaya wee joined by the volunteers of that city. They arrived at Tipitapa Seturday morning. At 1 potat the expedition was hkely to come tom prema ture conciusicn. as Col. McDonald refused, as he did not know ther, to allow the volunteers to the river without an order to that effect (rom Gen. Waiker. ‘This objection Was over >0me by tome perron I. 4 ‘Wg that Lieut. Col. Byron Cole should be requested volonteer with them and take the command. Col. Cole 4id pot belong to the regu'ar live, Dat wa: Assistant Quar vermaster General, Ip this cage he voluateered as & pri- vate, but was iminediately elected Captain of the com pany. Byron Coie, thus assuming the rerponsibility of lenaing the men, beoame a guarantee t) Col. Meloaald was ail right, ane the volunteers took up their line ived at the reache of San Jacinto, re ttationed, about » o'clock Sunday , the 14th inet., and halted a few memeats io or plan of jo ravebe i@ nature ly well adapted aaa Tt is Situated on an elevation which ground in its vicinity. In la-ge cor- ral piands @ Louse whien bas been Ctted up io a manner that ail neice are secure against masset or rife sbots white through sma)! apertures tp the ibek wails, {roope inside of it fire uso all paris of the corral The corral iteef 1 surrounded 0; wep lal whch it before any mage cag ve On taeir way from Tipitapa elatively large = ened by an addition of two Hundred men, bu; this in no wie sbated their ardor, and the plan of attack wast wece. Upen © conenitation it was Geemed atvieable to form the cempsapy into three divisions, ech to led on by fMcert chosen from among themeeives. Bryon Cole was then eleoted |, ana Wiley Marebail second io com mand. Robert Milligan was elected to lead the first com pany to mak chatge~out of thie 1¥ were killed, wounded aod +f ij. Cal. O'Neal was chosen to leed the recond, and Captain Watkian of Masaya, the company.” When ail there arrangements tad been completed. the “gp separates to attack the piace at three different poiis. although 1 « of only t at it succeeded in driving the ene a ahert'y Wier the other companies came goene cf action, the vigor of the sseaait drove ¥ from the corral into (be house. Here the pau elty of the Lumber of the arsailante became manifest, to theif dipadvantege. There wer ruffeveat to hold the place afer it was taken, and they were obiged \o fail back again bebid the fence of the corra’. This ieft the enemy 1p their former position. The fighting continued in the corral, and when the Americans retired beblad jis walls, \t became evident from the nu pber that bed been either killed or wounded, that it woul be injediclows to reuew the attack. A re treet Wee ordered, and the gallant little baad fell back upon Tipitaps. Every american in Viearagos, and in fact, every Amo- rican in a!! parts of the world, bat reason to be proud of the courage, we might eay excess of daring, displayed by this email and undieciplined party. Every man im it may be catled « hero, for no man gave any indication of fear throughout the ®hole aflar To make the oxture of the attack clear, it may be as well 10 tate that in front of the large house, which was carefully Varriraded, there was an open apace cf nearly a quarter of amile in length in front of it, and that in em tering thie clearance it was necessary lor the vounteers to pase Dy the fide of a wood, in such & manner that the enemy could count every man of their party, and that there ie no spot in that space whieh The “touse dee not command. It must also be eoserstree that age A the entire distance to the large houee js up an aecent, gave the defenders of it s greal advan por ‘pat woeld greatly outnumber them. need not, therefore, be stated that a party cf about «, ange five men. however judiciously arranged, attacked it er y dieadve By ike vide of the large house stands a small cane building, which was alto fortified and fo\l of men, and in the rear ‘of thoee two houses js another house, which was force. In the latter butitiog horses, with the necessary eqaip- of two of iancers. |. who was appointed to lead the ket fence which stood at my back, os Lieut Robert Aiwen paces, hig men poured in petition of ‘rbich either Killed oF wounded every “Watkins, leading @ third divivion, charget gs ht in frowt of the large house. Ng Fy om Ay of ror he fell wounded. Wir +I v dered mep to go on~a commao: ou yed with alserity, ag . NEW YORK HERALD, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1856. _a2htat_ SSPRPETT_SEPEREsRateneeds SUL0E abCESe cOveper SUSEPY SPDtceeeCr stan ot | were failwg eo very fart before sarees eg were is encngh of He tear wounded off the field. Md leaders of the two ober compan ok! or wounded, except 0’ Neal, wl in the arm, continued with the feroe!: ‘within pisto| rai ge of the enemy, au while there was the slightest hope of wocees. en there was no lovger any possibility of goutend. ing successfully against such extr ~ odds, fight ing as ine evemy were ip such weil fortitied positions, Americans begen to retreat. Prev'ous to thie, however, & body of lancers were discovered a circuit in ths woods, with the evident .ntention of com ly surround. ing them and euiucg olf Wer retreat. they were unable to carry intoetlect, and the Americaus given previous to th force, unless Contrary (0 the provisions of chat act, }pagmuch @ meny of the decress weretoiore givin are rsujied to ihe present condition of the couciry, sud are pec 2 if ite Wel'are and prosperity, as wel! as to its territorial iviegri.y ; Therefore the Presicent of tke 7¢0UbG Of Nicaragua, ip virtue of tbe power in bim verted, DECKEES. Arvcie 1, All 8C @ and cecrees of the Federal Const qwent Asgembly, a8 well ws of the Federal Congress, are declared nui and vou. Art. 2. Nothing berein contained shall affect rights perctahee verted under the acte and decrees hereby re ale grr the decrees which the foregeing repeals is ao aes decrees ect of the Fecera) Copetiivent Lacy ‘of 17th of got uff the Sole, rx wren as wie, The Jancere, | 1624, sbolirbing elayery yu Central Cron llr ecing thie, wre upd aducst | St NS lepedidy ataiuse revived the or laws, ana bodier which (hey found, and by turustin, bate lances therefore ne ho to rola aves is acknowledged b; inte those Americans who were’ already vy Deer death as to make their removal impcssiole, We might go on and descant upon the courage of these usiastioally bi men, but the ‘acts themselves, ag pear reader, speak more eloquently ethan jt is in our powek to do. It retlects mua. Of course the ee government of Nicai old slaves imposes the odligation 10 ment ot the right t pecure CwLers ip ibe epjoy went of their property. Commisstoncrs’ Sale of Confiseated Property tn Nicaragua, January 1, 1657. More crev upon tbe AMerican name than could be done Puravant 10 on Orger jerued by the Boara of Commis: by apy crdary victory. Aud, if we migtake not, it willdo | slorere, } will, on the first day o! Jax, 1867, ‘ofler the lo convines the enemy #. have | fcilcwirg ‘nyenter' Proper’: cop gale al public ‘suction, io des) with ‘hap apything tbat pas lately wranepired in * : inal this country. ‘Appended to tLis ia the name of every wan who was © our krowedge, ergaged in the Oght. Tb tome one or 1¥O Mort WHOkS Rames we c~ but we abail be happy ater evel, of Granaca. wae Cr mnititer; ‘ne fale wi) copnpue ie clepored of, Parties cerircus cf geeing the property and examining for (remeetves, Will be furcished with horses and guides by app icstion at my ¢flice. a reals $18 000 oases cay to dey until the whele erda de Cacao, estate of Rosario, ‘ep.o Lupes, irees tp ful) bearing, a a chia de Cacan, Candelaria, Jose en young Isudure Peilsoa, (kitlod go- Hie title, Las Cruz, Jose Antonio 2. ag Up), 8 Lense eR.vas, Jése Antonio Lopez, @ For i cs Cu eee Leal. Beeman lise ‘eudn ce Ceev0 and Indigo, Pital, sum Jove oe == Sherman, Lient. Hutehins. We focienda de Cacao, Pernizg, Juan Jose Ruiz, $14.00 Corporal Cullum, 6, Jesus Maria Juan Jews 500° mnsexe, Jip Joge Rutz, Chas. Calleban, Wheaton, “a 0, San F genie peat, reigeslo’ Arce, BB. Laws, Mite senda de Cacao, Jose J. Arguello Arce, abandoned es Lieut, Jutua Kee, yO” hans Ftow “Toone in Granada, Jone J: Argaelio Aree, $8.00. —— Crave. Ineut. Crowell, Bb 1 ‘CaO, 000, Cape W. Lewis, Lieut. Musgrave, tt Yaalblo Maleano, 00.0 J. Rogers, Brestaus Norton, and ot in Rivas, Francisco Copt. Will Morris, Coos. Fisher. u hivas, Fragesco Guerra, row partially burst, MEN ENGAOED BUT NOT WOUNDED. W. A. Sowyer, muician, Rol Pat. Dawe#, Sergeant Smpscn, Shields Willism B “re, Lieut Quay, Major Ca). O'Neal, Alfred Jones, Licut. Arthur O’Conner, Capt AL —— Hapres, Surveyor, C Le Roy, , Alven Adams, C. Dougterty, Dr. Dickson, — Xpringer, Q@ M. D,, Massa ya. ayes Molotosh, H. ©. Cook , Capt. March, G. White, W. Jones. R, Hester, Army prtnetige, F Resignations and Detach- {From Et Bn Oct. 4) Donglacs J Wiking, appointed Captain. Padre P. Rossiter is appointed Chaplain of ihe Army, with psy and emoluments of Captain. Ser Cromroy, appo.nied Caphain Company C., Second Infaptr Lievierent J Hi. Finney, Aid de Camp tothe Comman- der in-Chief, promoted Captain and aregned to command of the Trazent Rangere. Devglace J. Wilkins reaigned bis commission as a Cap- tain ip the army, Coptain L. Rnglebart resigned bis comwmirsion as @ Cap (oid iB the srry. The order Appointing Charles A. Rakielewicz Captain, bas been revoked Second Lieutenant acd Adjotant Morton L. Webb, grexted leave of abeerce for siny daye. Lieu rant Colone! E HB McDonald, Second Rifles, granted leave of absence. The four companies of new recruits recently arrived, bare been assigned as follows, by genera! order No. 173:— Company A. Capt, Waiters, to Ist infantry. Company B Capt. Rakielewiez, to 24 lofactry. Cempeny C, Capt. Russel, to Ist Infantry, company D, Capt. Graat, to 2d Iofaotry. The letters of companies A and C will be changed to B en 1G of the let Infantry, and companies B and D will be jettered C and F 2d Infantry. By general crder No. 173, the Battalions of Light In- faviry Wi! bereniter be Ceeignated as the First and So- cond Battahone of Infantry, (of the time.) and will be drilled in the lovantry movements scooraing w Scott's vacticr. The three companica of the Second Rifles have been Consclidated \LtO {Wo COMPanics, unter the direction of Hr jor Cay cee Execution of Lieutenant Jennlogs Estene. N. A.—His Dying Declaration. [From FE Niearaguenre, Sep: 20 } At 6 o'clock P.M, oo the evening of Friday, the 10% liet., Bocoue Lieut Je ‘Ling® Estelic sullcred the extreme penally ofthe Jaw, by being shot ov the Plaga, for toe murcer of Secoud |.eut. Coarles orden, ia the guard bovve. — city 0( Granada, whe acting at officer the g E Lad been previously arrested ‘or shooting Tho- ards. was, when he commitud the unforta- he euflered death, a prisoner copiived to bis @ quarters, He bad «fair ard imparts! trial, = ibe gentiemen sho est in fadgment upon bim ge every 6 to ee abled 6 defence, but in this ee utterty filed. The deed was committed without aay Proveealion, er Without any ag¢rariting ciroumetance He was sentenced to be bung, bat the Commander-in bape nused it to be £0 far mitigated as Walivw bim to # ebot. ‘There was a large concourse gathered to witness execution. Estelle walked with a firm step by the site of ® reverend fatter >. the choreb, who prayed with wm from the Guarahouse to the place of exe: in he arrived at the epot where he was to breathe 1, be request bat he bands might be a ~ led to scdress tte crowd. This request dein granted, he epoke tn = Vo'ces responded from the crowd, “God forgive yoa.”” While ip prison be wrote the follow: adéress, which be requetied to have publisbed — GRANana, Sept. 16, 1856. Hinds county, Mississip- 6%. Oa the road I had ity with @ man of the namo of Howard. a [ aflerwarde shot &@ iso of the narve of Haye, pen to prove fatal the vame year | bad » difPeulty wiih Charles Robin. ton, and stabbed bim in three placer. My last two dim culties, «bile in Califorpia, ceeurred mt the State prison, yere 1 tad been employed for ihe leat two years. atier ig io the last scrape, 1 came to Nicaragva. and shot onan bom, but tbe wound did pot tH Thomat E¢wards; latterwards sbot Coariecs Gordon. 1 murt ray (het io all my ciffieulties | was not once in my right med Twice | bad been forgiven, and hope to be corgiven for them all, Tibink there i# «Got i heaven that iil, and can forgive: and he knows, aod | know, thet it was pot I thet killed Charles Gordon, It was whikey ond my crazy mind that did it. I eay that | wae not io my right mint when I cid the deed, and God knows \t. Forgive me, officers aud soldiers, and I can cea bappy man. [ don't write shis because | think I ought pet to die, for 1 think vbat my time bas come, aod (bat jottioe baa bern done me Fellow eoidiers, remem- ber shat hae brovght me to this death—you «i koow it of wellae ido, My hembie prayer ie 1 even JENNIN Hie body, a2 coon as life was extinct, —— in a good ccfin, and decentiy interred. ay be for LL Ratification of the Aaweraad with the United Re sy — ow State axp tee oF ay © Sin—The eupreme Executive power ba: been pleased to dictate the .ollowing decree — Try Peasant oF ras Rarvaue of Nw AGUA TO Its with fore, in virtue of the powers {i DRCHKERS Article 1, The treaty of friendship, commerce and navi gation between Nicaragua and the United States, con. cluded on the 90th day of June. ck rest niirmed im all ite parte, Hews, a daly patoralzed ci. ren of thie repent in berehy authoriged to exchange ra.i( cations of the same on the part of Nicaragua, accord'ng to | If of caid treaty. eighteen months of the sigaing of ub bim vested, 1866, bere terms Ait 8 Communicated to whom it may concern G ven in Granada this 27th day bees 18! WM WALKER. To tee Meverer oF State rs tam Ditrarrrsy or Exrmion Rrtaniont By superior order this is 5 communiontod to you fr your information anc proper actic FERRER, Minister of State Labor Contracts Defined The Slavery Ques Op the 6th ef Reowember, 180 the supreme government of the republic of \caragua pr Blighed the fol owing veer RE — Article | Any contract made for labor fora term of monihe or years eball be biting on the parties to i Art. 2 Any perron who shall make ® contract to por form lsbor, ana shal! {aii to fail the contract, shill be sentenced by the Judge of First Instance, Profest, Sub Prefect, Agricultural Judge, or Local Alcalde to fren’ iabor on the public works, for term of pb» lose than one vor more than tix months, or until the party to whom the lebor is que way sek for the release of thd ja borer Art, & Any Isborer who shall contract to do work for longer period than @ix morthe ant shal fui! to fulfil hie tract may be rentenced, by either of the before men- j authorities, to forced labor on the > works for the time ef bie oreypired service, or wutil the party to whom hie labor it ¢ue may ek for nis relearc And on the 294 of the same month the rame authority publiehed the folk wing — Inaemuch as the Const nert Aetembly of the Repabite, OF the 20th Cay of April, 1°98, declared the state free, sovercign and independent, diesolying the compact which the federal constitution established between Nicaragua and the otber States of Central America :aemoch ae tince that dave Ni nee 1960 from the ubiiganonn the fed os bas been in ation im Ther mech he the act of the Constituent Assembly, cu Be 99ND of APTI, 1898, provide \uet the Were learn, bo a é 00. bi use 1k, lak Fs 0. a i rik f eM ¥ Jone M. ot M: 1 , « wi oY ‘ h i ral a! 3 J Pedro req be a wo, Deine of J. hrench bS us ww. the b Fos. tes, $41,000. ¥ 100. i ine, 1 id L ato g0cd. ‘Temper the ted ¥ 5 G pea je Cacao, Santa Fe, Jose M. Maleano, $18,000. n Davila, Jose M. Maleano, ‘M. Malean: ‘om, large adobe, $10,500. in Juan del Sur. ean, Felipe Aviles $4,000. can, Yaltre Pebpe Aviles with wild lands, cde Aeencps de Cacao, Jocote—La Gulpa, P. & B Care eeu. ” xelenda de Cacao, David, B. Lopez and B. »,, $7,800. b ~acae, KR, & Jose | aracas, tepthtnds oC te oe: P. Rivas and family, $8,000, e Alfaro, containing 180 $4,000. cose in Rivas, Jose Aifaro, $1,400 ence ae Caceo, Palmer, Juan Agilar, $10,000. facienda de Cacao Palmar, Pablo Torres, $4,000. House 1p River, $2,000 Pe Kivaa, ©, 2ustos and family, near St. George, erda de Cucao, C, Busics and family. $2 000. endace Cacao Javia, aes ad faunlly, $2.00. Youre in Rivas, beCerdes and a Catile ksiate, Las Lajas, Paiz and family, $1,200, Houre Rivas Pais and family, ov the Blaza, House in Kivas, Ry end fam ly, Pay the Plaza, 1, 200, Louse in Rives, R Pai mq yy Case esinie, Merceces, [ale caine er “aiguare.cuie Disuliery near Rives, Pedro Chamnus ro, $10 000, House mn Kivas, Pedro Chamorro, $600. Sugar keate rear inotapec, a Hacienda de Cacao, Merced Se desace, #1 20,000. seingitnds do Cacko, Agua’ Agria, Diomela Fernando, 8 010. House in Granata, Chamorro and fansily_ 48,000. me estate, Jesus Maria, Chamorro abd taunlly, 2,000 om hoses, e,fataees? St. he, Chamorro family. 2.800 cattle, 990 toreem, $16 0 ifacenda de Ca co, Fulgencia Vega, $18 000. ulgeneia Vexa, $15 WX * ROARS toch ‘he Jer chido, Fuigencia Vege, 1.500 cattle, 800 borees, 815. esficute io Granade, F algencia Vega, Guadaloupe street, 4.0.0 weet fe in Granada, Fulgencia Vega, Guadaloupe street, ‘astillo $8,000, sitllo pear Malaco, $4,000. ada. Antonio rarbarero, $5,000. Ei Palacio, anions barbareco, 69) cattle, 100 ond iam, a nocente Uete, $5, ba use in Cofiee ent House in Stock sau) bi > tonio Rarbareno, near Granada, $1,000. aria Estrada, $2,800. Grapada, 000. rosario ¥ ivas, Grenade Hotel, $9,000. Rosario Vivas, $9.00, val, $4,000. Vocse te Grannéa, Pe'ar Sarenco. $2,000 hock Revel Careia, Pelur Marencor] 90 cat! 1, 200 horses, maas., $4,000 0 wugman, 1,600 cattle, 300 Hacwenda oe Cacao Veure in Granada ada. Yrone ticran, 12,000, 1). 1, Sap toval, $10,000. bezas “1.0 cattle, €2, 43,008). rane! Miguel Gutierer, 500 exttle, $4000. *cek rangh, Mereed, 1. Belayo and D Lejares, 2.05) cattle, Hu bor vem £204. Swock rateh, Cbilamaulo, Leandro Belayo, 690 cattle, 50 bevren 8h 6. House in Granade, Dolores Lejarea, $6,000. Sock ranch, Quebraca Honda, Dolores Bock pore, Ustog Dolores Lejursa, 2.50 cattle, 20 jteinio, Migue Bolanoe & Bros. 2,000 eet Rave fan Pravcisco and Las Maderas, Migut Bola- 2.000 castle, 200 Bornes, $14,000 me & Ranch, San Roque, Avilez & Chamorro, 6,000 cattle, “house in Granada, Avilez & Chamorro, $6,000. bicek Ranch, fan Blas, Domingo Jarguia, 700 cattle, 100 borsen $8,000. h, Terrabon:, Manuel Alvarado, 500 cattle, 100 ch Corpus Christ, Manue) Garcia, 600 cattle, 10) fan Antonio, Timoteo Lacayo, 800 cattle, £0 horses £8,000 Touae tu Granada, Clito Mayorga, $3.%0—Total, $735,000. Topether with fort}, or £ty farmse, houses, Re , ip tbe depart went 6! Nivan, valued at frm three bunared ove thousand cole ‘A large portion of the above property is aituated within slx cours’ nde of San Juan dei Sar, Virgin Bay, Rives, Gan Serge, Mende me aod Deriomo, and the remainder in Granada ona Chonalen, JON MYLARD, Marshal, Pha sews a ~ 9h lor Kevebhe, empowes » between N carsgon Py » perusal of our Mes bat we have been engegei in t#o skirmishes sire: te wt Lewr wae trenemited from Central Amerca. In oib of there fights the enemy Rept the field, bat retired ba Cay oF two after, leaving their wounded to be tke ¥ owr forces. From the report of the Mgbt of San Ja. nto, se given by the traitors the mselres, they loet four cen kivied eud thirty two mortally woundet. any. ve were slightly wounded. and in tte retreat of the ry Jer, the #ek and dieebled were left to take care of them ceiver Such wae the fight at San Jacinto. Ip our regular paper will be found a i'st of confiscated property offered for sale on the lst day of Janosry next. #e rope cur Eastern exchanges will give thie sale all the circulation porsibie. Uncer the auspices of Ierael &. Diehl, Grand Worthy Patriarch of Calforpia, a movement on the fubject of tem persuec hae been commenced in this city, wi promises Many officers and a great —- vi tern readers will perceive to work gremt of soldiers bave joined the society, and aiready ofthe Sone ot ance bar been Niceragos Dyvision, No. 3.’ It numbers We are gratified to any that there is rome probadi| +4 M>. Tnebi Decomirg @ resident of this repabiic. well pleased w J pave po doubt bis mission jn this 5 tive of great good ‘We are op receipt of reliable news from the northern tection of the State, and feel ourselves qualified tn the forces in arms egainet the ex: mee disheartened, and are now im ed by. the pareive action of the Executive, they at pe time as far ne Mi 5 but —— 8 to a close they 'a strong dis 4, ‘hon to élepe' or forces will probably take the teld on the commencement of the éry season, which will or Afterwards we can- vember. belrg mad Dubie Delay bar fooghe 0 our bat lee well Aner 6 ses jorpension, s)ace tbe death of the Iamen J. aggler, Wines & Co.'s exorene te agaia re or- om sty hoe commence’ operations yesterday, aader tbe fy won of oe x Fema once been ongeaee jo regolating the copdition of ths coa- erp in thie Be leaves today for Californa to oe after the business of Winer & Co. in that State, and wll revorm to New York, vis Niceragon, in December jate the public that the express is again \n Opel ip thie Stave ‘Ore ecmpany Of the Second infantry, oe Grant, lett ny yesterday for Mane: The boys looxet and weil, ae they Went oot of town ec glag mer On the coramon Of 1b recent (ag prerentati ement ip hie farer, ibe American ¢ republicans of Niceragua mtertained by romeni io this ation Was re . in re eter The Orévapse Separt ting cot and mount ctitnte n pood field haniery tor active eer vie®, timbered and we American wheels, Beticer there, over rem a4 down to 6 pownoers, have been ret cree ap a detence for the garriton © thie ¢ lay ib antiripaticn. ® ben we ehall he tog ever teen i Central a {eheli are expected t ey tae vice it erica tbe ast stommner & bony of ark superior to apy th Moriere and » Iarge amount « ‘The reir rished good artiliery ete ere just from the Uriten A tar arrived by the inet stes encegh 16 preeeres COM MissrOL BE a Feloped bretell GF AD enous OI ihe S ste, 46 end ehipped te eiber parte a Too t@itton inal hie never knee nee ce 0 Os Walker cap have ehatce to rate 6 *, who © aio, d nate thach p de eco cash iT a ea sare erect en mri caieie aocaute is mn tat Pca eka ae ee never been confined to bis roow bat (hree days since nis atvent toto the Sate, ‘Tue army is ‘im excelient health, and after a of condemnstion, all the citizens are enjoying the most salubrious state of bevy sud mind. Letters from Mr, Yeadon, of Chaxjeston, S.C, Axgmican Bore, Burraro, N, ¥., Oot. 8, 1456, To James GorDON Bast, Big , For70R oF TH8 New York Hematp:— fin—In your paper of this morntog you have com. mitted another blunder {nm reference to myee!f, which } trvet you will have the justice to correct. Im republish irg from the New York Daily News, of the 6th inst,, an article over my signature, so deformed with typographi- cai fJrors (whether yours or those of the Jews, ] am unabie to say, as 1 have not yet seen the News of that date), as almest to make me doubt the pateratty of my own Gflspring—you have given it the caption of “Another Gentlemanly Letter from the Bachaneers;” implying, of couree, that 1am in favor of James Buchanan, of Penn- «y'vanis, for the Presidency. Now, sir, although it may de of Hlitie moment whom so hamblé an individual as myeelf may fayor for the Presidency, yet it is due to truth to eay that you have made an egregious mistake, fam neither Bucbancer nor pirate (which latter charac- er many think you often personate), but the Hoa. Mil. ard Fillmore, the rece ip statesman, the Northern map > aaa as the jotic ex President, who aot tate fs bis administra- tion i do ded ihe to > the co-equal I ooveral ties Of our partly fecerai and partly national Union, and harmonize a distracted couptry—who bes been weighed in the ba- ‘ance, and who has not been found wanting—is my first choice for the Presidency, as the,man who comes ucarcst to the mecel of Waebington, and is therefore most worthy to Ol the seat of Washington. Mr. Bucbauan is only my reccnd choice for the es, office in Cg 1 respect via cbarscter and abilities, and honor bi pt give item, Unioviem, and fidelity to the constitution; voth my reonal predilections a3 & man, and os ee affinities as an old line whig, constrain mo © give and to avow, even at the cost of unpopularity 0 my Own State, a decided preference tor Mr. Fillmore. Tt is not, s£1 have often elsewhere intimated, and here re peat, that I love the Pennsylvania statesman less, but'that Llove the favorite son of York more. To the latter 1 am »eund by personal and by old political ties, and may my Fe edie ita poh Tay BT my Darton! a el aD ann! fi ueal friend. Your etrictures on my produ :tiona, aud yo your sueers at myself, I can very well endure, for two veaecns ; Sret, because it is very well known that “your bark fs worse tha your bite; and, secondly, because I $m quite will) i that fe should indulge your har nless cance, your playful lightning of a summer sky, at my expense, £0 long at least as you allow or enable me to use your wicely rea¢ columns for the dissemination of sound prizeiples and home trutbs. d_ upon it, in the tri- angular duel now tm progress, Midshipman Easy—i ¢, the gentle and amtable, the worthy and the aoble Fill: more—will either come off ‘vlamphaat, or at least ‘de serve, if he does bags Oe ory success; and the only Derren that will be ded K the con tic will be your bomo:pathic candidate, your man of wax, ready to be moulded into any sbape expediemcy or his keepers may ndicate—wounded in reputation and honor, whether he ‘+ wing—whether by curlike he steals, or to stes!, the cone, or, rather the prize, for whieh soble mast ff are contel ing. ‘However cnpalatable or indigestible this letter may be “© you, ] doubt not that your independence as a enone (whieb in the midst of nomeroue delingencies is your re- deeming virta and your sence of jartice, induce you to give it Ae im your paper. Tp conclusion, sir, lsend you a | tg copy of my muiiiated and deformed article the News, as printed ® the Henazp, that you may either con it over in private, or give it the wide ——, of your journal, as may the better comport with your sense of right, or your sove- re‘gn will and pleasure. Your o>edient servant, CHARD YEADON. Oc 9 Bors, NiAGARA Fatt Faws, N. ¥., Oct. 8, 1956. ‘© James Gornon Baxyet, Esq, Epitor axp Prorauetor or Tak N. Y. HeeaLp:— Pear SiR—I received, this morning, at this noble cara vansera, with appropriate name, overlooking this ‘‘match- ‘eee catsract,’’ (or at least, the whirling, curling, dashing coping and plunging waters of the Rapids, which form that most eublime of nature’s wonder works), Taceday’s Sunsrd, coptaioing my letters concerning Theodore Par- ker and William Lloyd Garrison, with your bumorous and not very malicious strictures thereon. With those stric- cores, however fanny and sarcastis, I have, in ceneral, 20 quarrel, or even favit to find, and | take them im good fart; but, im one particular yoa do me, unwittingly, no doubt, great injustice. You speak of or designate me, as ‘a bullifier and eecessioniat,”” when I have ever belo: ged, and eti | belong to the opposite category or school of South. 7D politicians. 1 believe the Union to be the great and paramount interest of North and South—the Union under ibe coxetitution, and ag it came down to us, in the blood and widom ct our patriot ancestry—snd for the perpe. uity of the Union, thus understood, 1 shall continue to ey oud labor in the fulure, as I bave ever done in 1am not one of those who would make the elec 3 rer ee, the ground or oecasion of disunion ole’, ae you prophesy (like Jonah against Nweveb, ) event whien lby i or ap- ‘be found, rurbfedly to bave predicted im Ls Ties inprebehie oon Jpgeccy, administer the government on national, and not ecotenal pi yo and tvs disappoint both the fanatic sbolitcntiats political free soilers of their ex; Uiamph and reward, Iwill be for soquiescence retwit, however unpalatable im iteelf, and however vio ‘attve of principle, im elevating a man of the = oe Wasbission and jackson. minister Ment seotionally, the porte and the sw as wo a ot ber conetitutionsl rights and equality and ip the Territories—if, under his auspices be elt r Congret sional interference with Sister, abolition cf savery io the District ‘oteriction of the fever Stats slave ts eerertial slavery conetitation—then, or cater.”’ | sball be,and I believe the whole indignant will De, as one man, end that . man 2 ad ® FP ii ET 8 z Hh i j i E iat - Es i g 33 = hope my beart, and wor ‘a then be for holding our anu continental Union, as “ legend of the past,” and Confederacy, thie to maintain peace at mans respect abroad, O'Connell made ernment tremblo when, as representing “We are three millions!” Let me, in imitation <3 great example, as representing the Bouth, the con: tives and Un ob men—po! the secosston|sts—of the 0 preciaim end shout rene yee widely read columns, in the ears and to the heart of the North, ‘We are ten millions.” Yours, very separ, RICHARD YEADON, Editor of Charleston (8. C.) Courier. 45 81, Nicnoras Horm, Naw Yorn, Oct. 11, 1866. To Janas Gompon Payyart, Esq — fin Be pleased to consider \he following paragraphs as pest scripla to my lest two letters; for, ae you hare rightly divined, the cacoethes sortbendi ts on me, and my own safety valve not being at band, 1 mast even resort to your's to avoid oF escape explosion. J am the more surprised at your dubbing mo “a nalli Ser and receasi@niet” when | reflect that, in my recent tenter® ip reference to Meeers. Parker and Garrison, pab- lished in your own paper, as “an interesting report’’ of my conversational debate on the slavery question with thove notorious abolitionists, you had allowed me to an- pounce to ‘orlé (for your readers are world wido,) the fact, that I was one of the Union men and conserva tives of the South. In regard to Col. Fremont’s alleged [oman Catholicism, you bave presented a faise issue and evaded the tree one, ‘at least #0 far as your controversy with me is concerned. " Id scorn to make os creed a ground cf exclusion from of coliical office. My objection. aod i tas others to Col, Fremont is, pot thet be is or lo hom 5 Remen Catbo ut that having been one formerly (and perbape being Still), he now has the baseness and eehood to deny the fact. This is the burning brand on bis shamciees brow, which, in the mind and the estima. Von of simest every honorable or was thinking man pute bim to the ban of the Presidency, and even of re. spectabih'y. The map who will not face the muric in well as in battle, deserves to be excommu wnd read out of, at least, evory political church, and cer nly should never be permitted toenter any church of ¥ cercription, or to cecupy the White Honse or any other howe at the nations! capiral, as Presi¢ent of the United States. | am, sir, your obedient servant, RICHARD 8} ATON, Pattor of the Charleston (8. Priv are — You een, perhaps, correct ay etrers in my NOTICES OF NEW PUBL UBL ICATIONS. Books Recelved ip to te October we Dr. Kane’s Arctic Explorations. 2 vols, Barton’s Pilgrimage to El Medinah and Mecca, Irving’s Life of Washington, Qctavo edition; vols. and 8. Philips’ Conquest of Kansas, Wells’ Ilustrated National Handboox, 1866, Boston Common, a novel. ‘Three Per Cent » Month. The United States Constitution and its Pro-Slavery Compromisez, The Book of Job. Rovised Version of the American Bi- ble Union. ‘The Rocky Mountains and Western Deserts. Carvalho. Gardner on Sterility. The Young Fur Trader. Cotton is King, by David Christy. Butler's French Speaker. Conversation, ite Faults and its Graces, Voyage dans l’Amerique du Nord en 1853~'54. Lorimer Littlegood, Esq. Hood’s Poems, (Little’s edition,) vols. 3 and 4. Live and Learn. Ds. Kane’s Anorio Exriorations Childs & Peter- eon, Philadelphia. Dr. Kane’s parrative of hia Arctic explorations in search of Sir John Franklin, during the years 1853, 1864 and 1866, is now before the public. Tie publishers have done everything that lay in their power to fulfil the pro- mises of their prospectus in regard tothe illustrations and typographical arrangements of the work, and ite appear- ‘ance is in every way worthy of the importance and all absorbing interest of the text. The artistical designs are: of a high order of merit, aud the engravers have done the fullest justice to those peculterities of light and shade with which the Arctic atmosphere abounds, Some of these effects are reproduced with almost as great fidelity: as they could possibly have been through the medium of colore, and therefore, in an artistic as well aging scien. tific sense, the work is one of the most attractive that haz, gyer been presented to the American public, Of the narrative itself it 1s impossible to speni in terms of too high commendation. It is, in fact, a model of style in 1's particular line. Whilst it is full and precise in ite descriptions, it is never redundant, never discuraive, and feizes only such points of interest as are legitimate and which bear directly upon the objects of the expedi- tion. In other worde, there is less of egotism in it than we expected to Qnd, considering the peculiar position and responsibilities of the author, and. the remarkable degree to which bis compsutons,were in- debted to his judgment, coolness and presence of mind for their escape from the manifold dangers by which they were beeet. Whilst, with the modesty inseparable from true merit Dr. Kane keeps as much as possible in. the background his own personal exertions and ser- vices, he brings out into the fullest and broadest relief the merits of those gallant men, whose fidelity and oon- stancy, under every ‘rial, enabled bim to achieve the im- portant eclentific results which have rewarded his la- bors. The warmth with which he spesks of their per- soral devotion and the tenderness with which he treats the failings of those whose weakness was occasionally Productive of inconvenience and embarrassment to the expedition, mark the generosity and nobleness of bis na- ture, and show that he possesses in an eminent degree the qualities necesssry to cunstitute @ successful leader. On the results attained by the expedition—the mo. + Portant, witn the excepiion of that of Captain Will has ever left our coasts, it is unnecessary for us They have been so fully stated in Dre report to the Secretary of the Navy, and so thorougbly elucidated in the scientific controversies to which that report has given rise, both here and abroad, ‘that there is no occasion for us to dwell upon them at any length. 1t is sufficient t say that to Dr. Kane be- longs the merit of completing the discoveries of previous Arctic explorers, and of confirming the theory propound- ed by Lieut. Maury, in 1850, of the existence of an opea, iceless sea near the region of the Parry Islands. But this is but a small part of the service which the expedi- tion under Dr. Kane has rendered to science. Contina- ing his surveys at Cape Sadine, the last determined posi- lion of Captain Inglefield, be completed the circuit of the straits and bay known as Smith’s Sound, beside eluci- dating several other important geographical points which previous navigators bad le’ unsettled. Whetber considered, then, in purely scientific light, or as ® work in which our feelings of national pride age interested, from the courage, energy and unfiinghing resolution displayed in its accomplishment, this expedi- ‘ion must be regarded as one which has shed the bright- est bonor and lustre on our country. Future ages will point to it as one of the most daring” and successful of the numerous hardy adventures un- dertaken in the cause of science, and the names of Dr. Kane and bis companions will be associated with the most onored of the reputations which are linked with the ex- tension of geographical knowledge. Sach being the fact, It gratifies us to find the published narrative of the expedition such as is calculated to heighten the iaterest with which it is already viewed. Both author and pub- lishers bave done their best to satisfy the public expec- tation in this respect, add it i¢ but jest to them to say tbat rarely bave ruch bigh anticipations been so success. fally fulfilled. Taz Orv Reoum axp tHe Revotvrion. Br Dmmoo- ALEXI6 DE AUTHOR OF pacy In Amentca. Tranalated by John Bonner. & Bros., New York. This work, for which the literary and political world have waited anxiously for several years, has at length begun to appear, The volume before us justifies the in- terest which had been awakened by anticipation, aad is worthy of the fame of De Tocqueville, In it the author glances hastily at the state of France defore the Revolu Hon, at the predisposing causes to revolution, and at the inetitutional condition of the kingdom during the latter half of the eighteenth century; be supplies the vacuum which all former writers bad left, and teaches us— what none of them bad taught—what was the real government—which the real working wheels of State under the Old Regime. Like another Layard groping in the reins of another Nineveh, M. de Tocqueville has with admirable patience toiled through the archives of inteu- dante offices and State departments, and bas gives us pot only @ complete collection of new curiosities, bat an authentic key to the understanding of many old ones, which have puzzied historians and stateemen tor bail a centory. Pursviog bis researches beyond the Revolu- op, be bas thrown @ new light on the nature of the inati- tutions which succceded the revolutionary period, and bas demonstrated that Napoleon, under pretence of evolving ® democrat'c empire out of the republican chaos, committed a fraud upen the French, and merely revived, under new names and in a more compact shape, the abso- lutiet system contrived by the persistent and long con. tiaved labors of Richelieu, Louis XI, Louia XIV., Daboia, end the astute administrators of the Regency and the reign of Loaie XV Tt ts enough to way of this good book—which, we must add, has beea exceliently translated by Mr. Bonner— that It must be the text book on the French Revolution, and that no statesman or historical stadent can afford to be content with « single perusal ef it. Our apace will only allow us to give afew brief extracts, in illustration: of the remarkable qualities of De Toequeviile’s style. Hiv description of the French people te admirable: — When 1 examine that nation in itself, cannot help taesens 5 tare cxwsermeney Sas cer < Se ee of ite bistory. Mid there ever eppeer cn (So cart enewer nation so fertile is contrasts, ao extreme ia eae inion of lees 5 pie algae beter —_ vs than one Sa of bomen far above—a - uncbangesble in ite | features that it may be recog- n'ved by portraits arawn two or three thousand yeare Oe ee ree ant Cat oe it Becomes at inet a mystery to itself, and is as mach artonis hed an strangers at the sight of what it has done: oaterally fond of home and routine, yet, once driven erticle for your weekly Hans:r ff any of the epithets be | forth end peg to adopt e' curtoms, ready to carry oo strong, sou are at hberty to alter, sotten or saad rinetples to lengths anc to dare any: Indocile hi R by aupenition, | yur Sein pleased with the arblirary and eren violent rule sover than with a free Mextean Items. iar government under its chief citizens; now fred tn. The interior duties on ail kings of merchandise inclu tet ity to subjection of any kind, now #0 passionately soder the head of hi pee ag iy ce et | is fivetat $0 to servitude that nations’ to ferve cannot } articles: hardware (ferreteria) ith it; led by a th word of resist 4th the standard The report that the supreme government, in conse ite mas. epee of the late disturbances amongst the women la who fear it too much or toe little; never #0 free that on re wee wee going to renew the tobacco monopoly, is not be subjugated, nor so kept down that it cannot ontradictes the yoke, qualified Pursnit, but excelling on the wai of Angust the sales of property under the nome ft war; ore press we tersbip caaaee, foros, ae Of 96th of June amounted to $2,215,760 54. Three noiee, than real glory; enfowed with more onidred and forty estates have been nold. This lor ke more common sense ee}! for the tranvac jong of the litst two months, when designs than such & powerful opporition bas been constantly kept up the most bril- ny the parties opposed to the government. and the The law for the eale of corporation propertios still con rest to Inspire admiration, |, terror or ipues popu sdaarri has pablished it, and it is eald ibe Bishep of Cuadal-jara has consented to its execution n this ot ihe ow pity, but never ir difference ? He paints the love of liberty thos ics! liberty Which has inspired the great- Mexico to 6 i. pe are already in jon for ore from eh, the engineer, that he expects to | eet deeds of which mankind can boast. In what ave the reed ito that vilinge completed this year, does it teke reot? From whenee does it crive saree “paron Sailer, bs is Op a scientific visit to Mexico, | ment? «ith the view of following up the explorations of Baron fombolét, bas vijted Jalape, Orizive and Cordoba Tie nies pave bin every facr ily in their power, CA model colony?’ i 10 be entatished in the Verp Grea, by orcer Of the Minster of Fomento. a OS alka cad 5 lhl: SA irl 8 8 ll cl anc ht cae re 1 tee clearly ered it desires indepe' mic bie it peers away novgh that when s people ie badiy elf government; but this kind ofieve for we ont Of o rtain tomporary bt by crepotiom, and is never durable; with the which gayo it birth, 3