The New York Herald Newspaper, August 8, 1856, Page 8

‘The igtiance Committes of Calttornia ai to from the usurped oxaroige of the public | e¢ insurrection in » State, dema’ and the | Administration. bp py United . im the meantime, the Mayor had ailed on the military forces of the city, numbering some e0 Companies, for assistapoe; tue Sherif did his utmost © obtain the aid of a pus capable of resisting suah ated atiack. Jt was found that the res ages was but limited, not more than Uity or vixf¥ of the mili'ary could be depended on: companies disban ited, large numbers of them joined the Vigilance Committee, Yorcibly placed in the possession of that organization arms ‘end accoutrements (ivcluding the only two pieces of ertillery belonging tc the State) which bad been issuea to them as volunteer companies by the State, and not oae in ten of those summoned by the Sheriff would obey his call, Itscemed as if a universal panic had seized upgn the people, aud the fear of wis formidable organization my law abiding ané law observing citizens geye- to sbrink from the respoasibility resting on them as citizens owing Obedience to the con ube ate. On the 17th of that neither 4 military o 1 to aid the Sherif ia de- fending the jail, an armed body, estimated at’ varee or four thousand per ons, marched to the jail and demanded the delivery of two prisoners. Casey and Cora. The Sheriff was powerless; the few men he bad about him would have constituied no mmper iment ip the w.y ofthese superior pumbers, and resistance was useless: he was forced to give up the prisovers. A (ew days later this same body, fom the windows of thei¢ place of meetiag, bung the two men referred to. Furthermore, they pro- ceeded to arrest several individuals, search the houses of many of the best citizers. om the most frivolous and Broundiess pretexts—est sdlishing a system of espionage ever the conversaion and movements of respectable citizens, male an ©, whol ¥ woknown to the laws or usages of a republican form of government. At length, Tor Gue of the partics arrested by order of this gelf-constt tuted tribunal, om proper application being made to one of the Suciges of our Supreme Court, he issued a writ of habeas corpus. The Sherif was prevente1 by the resist: ance cf this armed body -f men, from serving it, and a few day+ ster the party for whom ‘this writ was issued was, in company wita ‘arveral cther cizens, transported beyond the State (by different modes of conveyance). aud to different p'aces— weport says China, Australia wud the Sandwidh Islands. In the meantime one of the number they bad arreated aud whilst in their custody, learning his sentence of ba gy bmext from the country, rather than submit to it com mitted suicide im the eell where they Lad bim contines. On ibe third day of the present mou‘h | issued a procla maton Pf of which 1 inclose ia the form of a >» printed claring the county of San Francisco ia a -2tate of insurrection. To Generai Wool I bad previously, im & persoval intervie®, vet uied the condition of affairs, ow matters be was fully informed otherwise. At ‘such interview he unhesitatiogly promised mé, on the Tepresentation made him. that we were almost wholly destitute of arms (and of ammudition we had none) to farvish on my requixition, woen we wanted them, such ‘arms and ammunition as | desired. Withia one or two after the issuance 0° my proclamation, of which { potiied him, | made a requisition on General Woo! Jor certain arms and ammuvitien to be furnished Major Genera! W. T. Sherman, w commacd of the State troops at San , but to my great surprise he refused, aliegiag that he bad no authority eo 1 doin auy case. To show him that the necessities of the case were of such ap ur gent character aa should induce @ compliance with my juest, { commupicated wita hom again, (a copy of which letter, dated Jane 7th, I herewith enclose.) To this, bis reply Was as before—a peremptory refusal to furniah any part of such requisition. In the meantime the Vigilance Committee contiiued to arm themselves with muskets. a large quantity of whieh tuey early pro proces — erected i the city—proceeded with the trial and conviction of va rious persons, and now have lu tacir custody several citizens, while others have been compelled to tle for Protection and safety to remote parts of the state. While ‘all these warlike demonstrations ave vied with. members of their organization, om the streets aad tu public assembiages, and through the columns of the press con trolied aad directed by tem the most violeat harangue and inflammatory appeals invniged in, both against the general and State goveruments, and at least ove of ‘their comes out boidly and deflautly against exist cnberhy, and calis upon the people to amembie and form a new government. The power aud awsfority of the State is set at nought. These unlawful cannot be arrested, «imply because we are cestitute ‘€rms and ammunition whereby to epuip a furce capa ‘dle of coping with them which, it is now said, nombers six oF seven thousand, with their sympathisers in large bumbers we have not muskets aad ities enough to arm six hundred men~ordnance aad emmunition we have none. I would, there fore, most ur y ask that you transmit oruers to the officer who is, or may be, commanding the Pacific division to issue to the State authorities, on the requisition of the Executive such arms and ammunition as may be needed tor the purpose of suppressing the existing insurrection; at Jeast the number and quantity specilied in the requisi tion I made ov General Wool, as appears in the poswcript Ol the enc. d copy of the communication to him or Jane 7. 1 would also urge the importance of transmitting Buch Orders to the ollicer comman ting this department t» rf 6Uch arsistance, iD arms Qnd ammunition, at any tuture period, as may be required by the Executive for the purpose of enforcing obedieace to the oor stitution aud laws, as it feared the example afforded Dy the present organization may extend its alluences to other localities, in all probability to renew (ue present one, even after dis Ddending their forces. In conclusion | would add, without the aid which is sow ht at the hands of the general government, the State rities can no longer afford protection 10 its citizens, or punish the lawless acts this body of mea have been guilty of, and with impunity they may, and doubtiess will, proveed with their acts of aggression and Aisobedience towards tho voverament as wil ultimately result in its entire destruction 1 would beg leave to refer you to the Hon. R. Augustus ROD, Lavy 4 United States Lana Commissioner tor this State, aod Col. F Forman, now the Postmarter of this city, who are deputed by me w lay this communica- tion before your Excelleucy, for a more detailed and ‘Mminute relation of these aifairs than can conveniently be embodied in a written communication. Yo arliest —_ Stieotion to this matter is ex tremely desirable. Very re ully, your obetieat ser = a Fa. NEELY JOHNSON, Gov. of California. ts Excellency Fxaxkuin lence, Presi Di ted States, Washington, D. C. ‘pia donna MR. MARCY TO GOVERNOR JOMNSON. LEPAMTMENT OF STATE, Wastuvezox, July 19, 1856. 5 His Excellency J. Nuxiy Jonseox, Governor of California. Sin—The President bax received your commonication ofthe 1%h of June, representing that an illegal associa. fiom in the city of San Francisco had overpowered by foree public author t States to enable you to mautain the government enforce the laws of the ste. President has given to the supject the most carefal He \s deeply impressed by the anomalous tendency of ailairs in San Fran cisco, is Your lower, nad ie prepared whee ever an exigency srises iemanding and ) fying his in to render assistance tw suppress insurrection the tof a State, and maintain the «x the mode and to the extent of the (m by tae constitution and acts of aod the con- Mi reflection been decided by the President to constitate insuperable |to the action now desired by the general govern. Of the Attorney General is enclosed The President will not allow him- ‘Violence still continues in San Francisco. He trusts that the citizens of California, who themselves t be betrayed by whatever tedasomens tne viciations Of the public peace, of so character, will «) 4 bave resumed t Obedience to the jaws, and that hereafter, instesd of assuming |) act independently of the rate with it in the earnest endeavor to secure a prom ene minisiration of justice, in oul ray in erhate ce Ei pr and rights of the peo ed yg effectually is, by faithful con i the ccnstitution and laws of the State. I duliy, your ob’t. se: vant, palace “pang W. L MARCY Alef if if i | j : and how tar to want of prepara wit it; nor ig that material to involved, since wharever may be the Ley oy! the Commit ee, its organization © leas constitute a lawless usurpation powers of the State. Thus it appewrs chat, independent of the specified acts of violation of law perpetrated by the committee, there is —_ aggravation of illegality in its organization and action, by reasou of the secresy of its direction, its demons rative ostentation of miitary force, the exces- sive disproportion of the means which it employs te its fessed ends, and the duration of its violeat powers. if circumstances are supposable in which the exertion of illegal force for a moment may be justified, or at least extenuated, pove are possible which suffice to warrant the permanent substitution cf such force in the place of constitutional government. It also required to be stated that while the go called Committee is acting in usut of and = assuming to punish at its alleged matefacters, without law. ‘ul authority, and in contempt of the established forms of justice, while its illegal power is rendered til more objectionable by reasons of its anonymous, sc eret and irresponsible constitution, an¢ while the good which it may bave done, or which it professed to aim to do, in the hment Of a ‘ew alleged crimiaal or disor derly persons is a together incommensurate with the xtraordipary means adopted for its accomplishment; acd while these considerations tend to subject the committee <o suspicion of unavo ed ulterior purposes, still there is ) O evidence in the dosuments reierred, or in otaer aa- hentic ioformation, tha in what has thus ocourred at San Francisco there bas been committed or threatened any act of resistance or obstruction to the constitution, laws or official authority of the Unite: States. But the incidents im question exhibited a case of such Persistent disturbance of public tranquility as to have Constrained the interposition of the Governor of the State, who, on the 8th of June issued his official proclamation, setting forth the existence of the ut lawful combinaion, calhngon its members to disband and summoning to arms the militia for the*purpose of restoring public order and eyforcing obedience to law in the city aad county of San Francisco. Upon these facts the Governor of the State now repre- septs to you that iwsurrection exists thereia,and pre- fers tbe tollowing request — 1. That you will transmit orders to the officer of the United States commandiog the Pacific divisior, to issue to the State, on the requisition of the Governor, such arms apd ammunition as may be needed for the object of sup prcseing the said tusurrection. 2. That you will transmit orders to the said command- ing officer to render such aat istanoe,in arms and ammuni- tion, at any future time, as may be required by the Go yerhor for the purpose of enforeiwg obedience to the constitution and laws of the State. Such. specifically, i» the tenure of this application; and the question is of your constitutional and legal power in the premises with reference © such a case of insurrec- tion in a State against the government thereof. Pee cou- stitution declares that Congress saall have ‘power to provice for cailing forth the militia to execute of the Union, suppress insurrections an4 repel ioyasions.’’ ‘The present is one of the forms of tae second of the three specifica ewergencies, insurrection against, not the gov- ernment of the United States, but that of a 1 do not perceive im the constitution avy other provi- sion of specific pertinency; but ~omethiag will be said in the sequel regarding the reintion ot Congress ant the President in such @ case, to the military and naval force Of the United states. As to the clause of the constit ition which makes it the duty of the President ‘to take care that the laws be faith- fully executed,” that, it is apprehenred, refers primarily to the laws of the United States, and to those of a State or Territory, only in the contingency wheu the case of in- surreetion therein is presented, accordiag to the consti- tution and to acts of Congress. ‘The copstit' tion of the Cited States has executed that clause of the constitation whic empowers it ‘-to provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws of the Union, suppress insurrections and repel invasions,” and, also, its general power, m the same relation, over the federal military and naval forces, by tue eoactmen: of the subsisting laws. the material parts of which are as [5 # : & 5 e be act of February 28, 1795, entitled, ‘An act to pro. vide for the ca'liag forth the militia for the parposes, and in the words of the coustitu'on,” , in case of an insurrection in any State against the goverament thereof, it shall be lawiul for the Preeident of the United Staree, ‘on application of the Legislature of such State, or of the’ Fxeeutive when the Legisiatre cannot be con vened, to call forth such nomber cf the militia of any other State or States as may be appited for, as he may Judge suificient to suppress such insarrection, And it futher enacts, *: That whenever it may be ne cestary in the jucgment of the President to use the mil: tary force bereby directed to be catled forth, the Presi dent sbul! forthwith, by proclamation, command such insurgents to cisperse and retire peaceably to their res pectiveraboaes within a limited time.”’ (1. Stat, at Large, 424. The fet of Mavch 8, 1807, entitled “An act authorizing the employment of the lamd and naval forces of the United States, iu case of insurrection,” provides © that m all cases of insurrection or obstruction to the law, either of the United States, or of any individual State Terri tory, where itis lawful for the President of the United States to cali forth the militia for the purpose of supprees- ing such lasurrection, or of causing the laws to be duly executed, it shall be lawful for him to empioy, for the same purposes, such part of the land or naval ‘force of the United State- os thall be jauged necessary. baving first obverved al! the pre-requisi ex of the law ia that re spect.’’ (11 Stat. at Large, p 445.) Theve are the only subsisting provisions of statute ma. terial to the subject matter of inquiry ‘od that the statute dues not, by expression, tthe Presiuentto eal! forth the militia of the hich the insurrection exists; but ouly upon the ation of such State to call fort ybe militia of some other State or States. it presanes, -of eoursd, th** Thed ocention aries, the militia of the particular State will me sotion by its own Executive and Legisla tive authority (Lather vs. Borden Vil., Howard, p. 1, 45.) It is likewise observable, that in eo far as the statuté goes to determine the point, the President is only to be moved to action by the 'Levisiatare’’ of the State in which the ineurrection exists or of the Executive of such State when the Legisiature cannet be convened Now, the call here, made on the I’resident in the name of the State of California, is not accorciag to the condi. tions of the statute, for it is made by the Governor of the State, not by its Legislature, and made by him without any oe that the Legislature could not be com vent ‘That he had lawful autbority to convene the Logisia ture cannot be donbted; for it is exprosely confeged by the constitution of the State, art v,, sec. 9. Moreover, the Governor of the State does uot re quest the President to call forth the miiitia of some other State or States, ip aid of the suthority; nor does he ia terms request you to employ for that purpose the land or naval force of the Unitea 5 Un the other hand, phere ss no room for question here as to the legitumacy of government between two tp the same State or Territory. If there were, it would be for you to determine that question, in the first instance, as the Supreme Court bave decided in the case of potitical controversy, whieb, some years ago, agitated the State of Rhode islagd (luther vs. Borden ubi. supra. p. 49.) But io Se present case there is no pretext or claiin whatever, that the Vigilance Committee i* the government of the State, which, beyond al) peradventure, has its lawful rep- resentation in the person of the Governor. And it is the function of the President of the United States, indubitably, to decide im his discretion, what fate existing constitute the case of insurrection, contermplated by the -tatutes and by the constitution. (Martin v. Mott a 29, 31; Lather aud Borden, ubi. supra, Pp. 46.) In a wort, the p-esent case seems to be wholly exempt from diiculties of a politieal nature, ana the only que tions involved are of the duty and the power of the President in view of the peculiarities Petore mentiored, in the tenor of the fication made by the Governor of Califorpia. the Presi dent call forth the militia of one State for the purpore Mf -uppresming insurrection | another, or empluy the lane and naval forces of the Unite States for the same purpose, when be has suflicient knowledge of the fact of insurrection, but no request for bis interposition has been made in due conformity with the conditions of the sta- tute? And au) lng the emergency of imeurrettion to occur and to be duly brought to bis knowledge, can he furaish the public authorities of the tate in which the msur- rection exists, arms and munitions of war, distinct from and vot in the hands of officers and troops of the United ‘States’ 1 feel reiuctant to go beyond the actual case in the un dertaking to pronounce rules of law applicable to the gravest and the most critical of all the emerg pos mible to cocur in the relations between the United States and the pexpective States of the Union. | am not willing to say that circomstances may not arive in which the Pre sident might furnish arma without furni om the principle that, as the whole includes +o the (arniehing of arms sione may be compr: io the power to empiey all the land and naval force of the Jam not lest unwilling to assume to fore- see or conceive all the possible contingencies of such public juestion, and to presume by conjectural suppost- tions, in anticipation of fact, to ex! the legal condi tions Of the power of the general government in the pre mises. This, however, t seema safe to say—thet the applica- tion of this high power of the President to cases of doubt- ful legal condition ought to be reserved (or circumstances of the most exigent , such as, for instance, « vn which all the constitutional power: of the State shall have been exerted in vain to prevent or suppress do- mertic war, aod in whieh, also, immineut or extreme poblic digaster can be arrested only by such interposi tion of the federal government. 1 do not ve such circumstances of superlative ox of i Est ii ¥3 i supply of arms a time,” on the call is obvious that the President of himself determine the conditions the military force regard to the of armas 4? the Btate, it is taken for Uy me that, Yn the endina.°y course of is ad. | Bress. Tn covelusion, thea, gerne me to obsery¢, that ° Out presuming to say there may not be, ia the pre- | sevt case, some act of moral au competent » | in your dise % jo perform, in my | circumstances do not sufficient | acceding to the actual requesta of ‘State of California, 1am, with the bighest consideration, | Cc. cl SECOND DAY'S PROCEEDINGS, ‘The Convention reassembled 1a Hope Jnavel, pursuaut to adjournment at 10 o'clock A. M. yesterday. ‘Ths Ceunmay of the Basiness Commit ee reported that they had assigned 12 o'elock M. for the reading of a paper ov “Professional Fees."? ‘The Presipayi announced that a meeting of the Ameri- can Society of Dental Surgeons was held ut @ o'clock A. ‘M., and that they refused to consider anything but the business laid over from last year, viz.; the expediency of dissolving the society, The e ciety voted uvauimously ia favor of the dissolution, aad the aauouncement mate by the President t that eflect was received with applause. ‘The Secretary then read yesterday's proceedings from 4 morning paper, a8 he had prepared uo offi ial anutes himself. ‘The Pemupest then announced that the busiaess first ia order was the copsideration of ‘tne patoological condition of diseased dentine.” A Dexmcarr, who had just arrived in towa, inquired if 4 report of the discussion yesterday on the question now before them was published, in response to which a Dele te trom New York said that @ very correet and ex. tended report of+ their proceedings appeared in the Hixnarp of this mormng. ‘The Presipent then stated that the business now in order would be the contiued Giscussion of the pathologi cal condition of deutine, and its remedial agents. A leteGaTe from Obio then read « lengthy and scien- tife paper upon the remedies for inflamed dentine, whi evinced that the gentleman ha bestowed a great deal of research in the preparation of bis paper. He argued that the dentine was composed of auimai matter avd eartay salts, and possesses vitaity. [he more dense the dentine the greater its capabuity ot resisting chemical action, aud chemical arpliaoces in a }iqua form are more ‘effectual than others. Chenical remelies plied for cavities would act more or less upon the den- tine, and should therefore be applied with care and discrimination Thus, alkalies, ay kresoti, ave not likely to relieve the sensibility of the dentine, unless applied in excessive and injariots quautties The cha racter and action of other chemiea! agects were con- sidered, and the various methods of prepa: carious ca Vities for filling discussed. The use of arseuous acid or nic to overcome the Sensivility of dentine was con- demped, ag liable to destroy the’ vitality of the dentine American Dental Convention. } and the pulps of the tooth, and induce dangerous consti- tutional resuits. ‘The principal argument in its fayor was ite reliably Tt would destroy the vitality of the tooth as cflectively af when mixed with meal it would over- come the Vilality 0 rats aad cockroaches. A PeixGate from Pevusyivania eaid that the now under consideration had been discussed by their pro- fession over aud over again. He had nochiag particu larly new to say upon the subject. He haa listened with A great deal of pleasureto the reading of the paver just presented to the Convention There was not only a me chanical, but a physiologi« al poiut of view, in hich this qnestion Was to be considered. He proposed to present very briefly bis views in regard to this maiter of 1 flamed dentine. The coudition of doutine, termed seasi tive, was not « healthy condition, and was a change from @ normal condition This fact was well established, that altborgh the dentine of @ pertectly heaithy tcota had a certain degree ot sensibility, it was increased when caries set in, and it was exposed to contact with the fluids of the month. This was illustrated =< the fact that when a carious cavity was pr: pared for filivg, which was slightly sensitive, became still more £0 after a lapse of time. Inflammation was not always accurapanied by pain. It might lead to a simple exalta tion cf sensibility or a nervous irritation of the parts. Their knowledge of the iutimate reletion of the veeth was very impertest. It was impossible to state how the vi- tality went on. Whether an increased circu'ation took place in this part or pot it was es ible in their present stato of knowledge tomscertain. it was precisely the case with the ceptine as it was with eny o.le- vital tissue. There were two very obvious ways of treating this sensi bility. Ifthe parts affected can be protected from the ac- tion of the irritating agents o° the mouth, tats seustbility can be relieved, It was tot always possible to do this. Wherever it oct: d be done, a temporary filliug should be used, composed of some substance which will resist the infivence of the fluids of the mowh. Of all the agents used for that porpose known in the professiontuat which bad been found the most reliable was enic acti. The gren’ objection to the use of ara’nic was its Hahility to abcorption. Bet when the superficial layer of the dentine ig deprived of its vitality, it loses its power of absorption. Hence arsepious acid may ve safely applic t, if the cavity ig supe: ficial, and it is bot allowed to remain too long. Besides the chemical view of this subject, tasre was an ther view to be taken. In order that absorption might oon, vitality was pecessary. This was evinced in cases. fearious bone. It was a fact which could not be douby @, that arsenic would pass through the dentine to tac pulp. The question then was, bow could so powerful agent be used sately? Arsenic acid, in Litt opinion, might be applied with perfect safety, ifthe cavity of the decayed tooth was a superficial one, and ifthe arsenic was not allowed to remain in too long. The must sens! tve parts of the tooth to excavate were those lying earest the cavity; and in of these cases, it was uffictent to protect the thin line of dentine over the pulp y @ layer of wax. Much had been said against the use of arrenic, because very often wjury bad been iatlicted er injudicious use. fr " ee Apewor to ap jnguir, ‘gm snother jucmber, the gettin $214 Chat le Good tn hin practice ine a7 4. senious acid, His usual practice was to let it remain in the cavity ten or twelve hours, and then remove it. He had never seen any instance of the cestruction of the vitality of the tooth, even after the lapse of many years, where arsevious acid or cobalt bad been used, A Detrcate from New Jersey said that there wore three kines @f decaved deutrine—vlack, brown and white. He would conliné hie Yomarks more to the brown decay, which he had found m than either the white or the black decay. He nod im bis own practice that this species of decay could be more easily eradicated than by any arsentous avid or any other ageut. He had been #0 successful in this practi that he had abandoned ali applications. If he could sw ceed in pressing the gum away from the decay the sensi tiveness was destroyed, and he could remove the decay in a continuous lump. A Dwtxoar® from New York said that some twelve years ago, without kuowing that arsenic had been used for that purpose, he applied it tn a case where it was im possible to use an excavator. The opesation was «| succeseful, and be was enabled to destroy the venait ness of the tooth, +o that he could fil! it. He had now in his mind some cases which he treated some th.ee or {vir years ago with arsenic, and he believed that the opera on bad been attended with eutire succes~ A Imurcars from New York related a case in his own personal experience, where there was a family of four young ladies whose teeth bad been destroyed entire! the use of arsenic. He had great faith tn the use of ~4 instruments. He sometimes used anw=thetic agents, ant believed stropgy in leavi auswer toan inquiry, the gentleman stated that he used for temporary filling sometimes gutta percta and some A ho from “ thongbt sh ivania thon; hat the gen tleman who had spoken the dcistctions \adeenes of arsenic bad been rather sweeping in hie remarks. They were much more liable to accidenty with thht agent, be cause it wae much more active and power! an any He would never allow it to remain im the cavity of the tooth longer than five Sours at » tinee, for ined r than that time, it o® to produce mate related an instance ‘n his own practice ——— the evil effeets of allowing arsenic to rennin too 5 patient, contrary to his directions, en(tered the to remain a day or two, end tne vitality of said, Crat when, a-cane of sensi- presemied to them, they must consider the modifying cirecmetances attending ‘. The same course of treatment could pot be indicated, of course, in ail cases. The treatment that would be indicated im the teeth of a young person might not be indicased in the ease of an other \- ® great der! to nature. fn i i 3 z fi tutional peculiarities might ‘exist in both casos. a case was to them, they must com- ‘sider all the circumstances attending it—wtat were the vewtoptl. opted. ie wr all the dentine vatteret renal vhoutd its vitality. Arsenic may besopees when tte Po ragged wet Ag] life of the whsle woth, but it ig Mable to be absor'! by the living or dead sooth, and is . Wherever it goes it peeduces death, and should not be used at ail m cases of youn, here teeth are highly valved. — Deiecate fr: ‘isiana said the main question of A interest to the was not how they sould the ttle tese and’ with as much caso nae coanort in ing, but how the; ‘the wok He cowid say for hm f satiefed with the direct eu superticial caries. A sly c But, to leave thi question for a more interesting One. Aer exeayating » ceep seated caries in ® large molar or bi capis tooth, after a thorough examination of the diseased wirt,by ami croseope, he bad often been unable to deter mine to his eatisfaction whether he ought to remove or ‘reat in order to eave the life of the tooth. Leavitg.odl mi oor consi-lera- ‘wl ‘aim the patho- these circum- a treatment thatwould prove suc NEW YORK HERALD, FRIDAY, AUGUST 8, 1856.' Profession and « universal cordance with that opinion. practitioners who work for too low prices are engeged in Sppratiog the profession. Patients should pay for the skill they nee, and on the other hand extortion is as ditkonsrable a it weuld be to pick a man’s pocket frankly wd to ons inspection. dentists mean to give a position their branch of the remedial art, they must estimate their protessiona! advice at its tair value, and change for it ue cordingly, otherwise their offices will be regarded as shops, their art as a mechanical trade As 8 Deofession, dentistry already stands clearer of quackery than law, theology or eurgery, and it reats with the profession whether it shail maitaln its proper standiag 1 public estimation. ‘The PRrspxyt enid that on the subject just tremted so ably, while it wight be impossible to lay dowa epevitic rules, ithad occurred to im that an expression of posi tive opinion on the part of the Couvention woalt be ak ‘ad suggested that a committee be appointed omthe eubject, Considerable discussion ensued upon the subject of printing the paper for circulation among the deatists of the country. A comm ttee of three was appointed to report some mo thed for giving it a genera! circulation. Tre Convention then resumed the subject of the ‘pa. thological condition of dentine and iis remedial agents. ‘The PRESIDENT aid that the question beiore the Coa vention for discussion was the pathological condition of dentine, and its remediai indications. aly two of these conaiti bed as yet been noticed, The first was, that peculiar structural’ alteration. denominated caries, con sis dug, according to the definition, ina chemwal decom position of earthy falts, aud purtial or cotapiete disorgau ization of the animal frareeworls of the wffected part. ‘This was one of the pathological conditions that had beeu discussed. The other was au exalted sensibility of the dentine, usually termed inflammation. “he first of these conditions Was the result uf a direct action of chomisai agents, although ‘it was conie: ded by some writers that inflammation Was necessary, aud preceded the action of the chemical agents, which produ 260 the structural altara tien celied caries. That thie opinton was incorrect w cemonstrated by the fact that, long after the decompnai tion of the earthy salts, se asthilliy remained ia the auunat framework, so that, if touched with a: imatrument, the keenest pang of pain was aft rwards produced. and yet the action of chemical ageats hed been gotug oa apt the earthy salts were completely removed. 8o, then it appeared obvious that the divewse or the structurai iteretion ef what was culled caries, was the resu't of the tion of cremical agents. Where do these age ats arise: Were they gener ited spontancou vy in the month or were they eliminated from the remains of particles of elemen tary substaners lodging in and between the interatic the teeth? Chemistry in ormed them that the; ovly four acids capable of p lag such elects teeth, or in other words that there were only fou! u receded the action of phosphoric avid, in thetr ailinity for the lime which constituted ta ebiet part of the soli! ingredis nt that entore:! jute tha composition of the teeta It was well known to dentists aad others that all the acids, both vegetar'e and miaeral, dla act ugon the weth, but uot in the samme way. Thee were only four, perhans. that were capaole of acting chemically and others, for instance mmriatic acid, whiek acted es solvents. The other pathological compition cansistet morely ia exalted parti 4 or intlamrMmtion, as it had been oftentimes called. This might tepend’ upon a great variety of cir cumetarces, possibly pon mere constitutional idiosya. crasy Or C matitui oua! tery out and habit of body, or Upon some peculiar condition of the tooth itself. That wat a poiut which had rever been sausfsctoril: detcrmine!. They tound it in persons in the enjoy. ment of the best constitunonal lreairh, and also in persons laboring under disease, so that it was joult to deter mine, with apy cegree of certaivty, upon what this pe: 1 net take it upow known that som» culiar sensibility uepended. Hi himself to determine, although it conditions of the general the developement of this sensibility than others. peptic patients were peculiariy able to it, There. wi Some other pathological coniitions of the teeth whi had been noticed. One was suppuration, although believed there wax oniy one example of this upon re cord. He was disposed te think. trom the deseription whicb bad been given of it. thatthe writer woo lint recorded this example was mistaken, ant the carthy saita bad been removed by the action of some acid, which had feund its way to the part attected. With regard to the remedial indications of these cenditions, it was seurcely necessary for him to say azything, having at ready ip another place expressed his opinion con. siderable length upon the subject, and more eapscially as 50 Many geutlemen had spoxen upon the subject, and had covered very néarly the whole ground, Yet he might be permitted to add a single remark. In that pe- eubar pat! —— condition designated by the name of exaited sensibility or inflammation, it was often toe cose that when the caries had extended only balf way from the peripheral surface to the central chamber of the tooth, the painful improssion conveyed throveh the conducting metiam of gold, when the tooth Was filled, was such as to give rise to irritation amd in flammation of the pulp, wivich had been known in nume- rous {instances to result in suppuration. He had always suceeeded in preventing this painful impression, by the interposition of some non-conductor between the gold aud the floor of the cavity in the tooth. Sometimes he had filled the cavity completely with a non-conductor, apd permitted it to remain for some weeks and months, when,upon removing tt, he hal been enabled to fill the tooth Without any further apprehension. The Convention then took & recess till 4 o'clock I’. M. AFTERNOON SESSION. The Convention re assembled at 4 o'clock P. M. A motion was made and carried that the Executive Committee, whose duty it was to prepare business for the action ¢f the Convention. should ve retained in office until the next year. Discussion upon the subject now before the Convention was ordered to beclose:! at five o'clock. ‘The Convention then resumed the consideration of the subject discussed at the morning session. A Dsiwcare from 14, wisned to Settic the use ora term that bad been uscd « great deal during the morn- ing #eerion, and that was ‘inflammation.’ He wisaed to inquire whether intlamyation could be considered iy. bg else primarily tham em increased circula- tion. The Present stated that that question bat never heen satisiactorily decited by writers upom pathowy’. There had been a great cleal of diversity of opinion upon the subject. Parts ailected lad exhibited all the pbhenomens, with the exception of tumefaction, witbout showing any marks or manifest indications of an in- cre! circulation, although in the inflamed part the cir ¢wlation was more rapid. But still a part might be coa- sidered to be tnflamed were a tumefaction did not exist. i feel prepared to attempt a definition or er pla- nation of “et abont which there still remain much difference of opinion. Alter some further remarke on the part of other mem bers of the Convention, the divcussion upon this sulject was clored. The Pxesipxyt then announced the business next Ip. order to be the consideration of the following question: “What is the best preparation of gol for filling the teeth *"" A Dewxcate from New York argued at some length in favor ef crystalline gold as the best preparation. He said that there were at least twenty dentist ir this city who use gold in this form, and he claimed that they could do more with it than they could with foil. A Derecars from Pennsylvania did not believe in den- tits being foiled. He bad used foil for twenty-five and he was satisfied with its application. He believed thatma many operations, fol) could be used where crystaline gold contd not be Oth er participated in o discussion, giving er men ; Ns their pf upon the relative advantages of the two snes ot ese fi, bee Sen ae Senet Niei0’s_ Ganver—" > inci, papain come- dian, Mr. Burton, is the card of attrac- tion to-night, He tx admiratde perso- Oo Thursday, 7, of comsumption, Owsy King, sed 29 years and 1 monte. Ais ead friends are ily invited to at- tend the this afternoon at two o'clock, from his late residence, 130 Division street. His remains will ‘ve interred In Greenwood Cemetery. ‘On Thursday morning, August 7, Simon Parry, aged 30 years. Hie friends and acquaintances are | invited to attend the funeral, this afternoon, from the resdened of his parents, No, ‘West Twenty: tidaonies | of ot thsclty’agolt year will tke place this aftern: three @elock, from No. 148 Weat Forty-Ath treet.” a Thuraday moriing, Aug Joux som of Charles H. ant Maria F, Morison, aged inoaeas ao ays. The relatives smd’ friends of the family, those of hit grandfather, Mr. John Framer, and the members of Tem- vier Ledge No. 205; F. and A. M., are respectfaily invited ® attend the funeréd, this atternoon, af two o'clock, from Mo 116 West Seventeenth st ‘The remains wil] be taken Gn ednesday mortthc. Aga 8, TARY Axa, da Wednesday moraing; Au; , Tame * toro! William and I Amelis Yermilyea, and ado} SEE Ate Merciggs’ Pxslianye yea MY morning. She fas banght oy rb Sn ey {fit at Now Bedford 61, ship Coudee. Whiten, '¢, North Pa- clic Ocean. Chas & award, ‘r, Atlautic ite ype sete Bal | Cosme Oh, shiyy Vineyar4, Casweil, Bo Paeitic ‘Of New Zealand April 8, Alabaurs, Cotio, Newt, 2) 40; 16th, Norman: Hays dt 350 9p. eardirom no date, Be, Youre Hector, Siin, N33, 400 a Spoken, dec. a egarmahlp Africa, beueefor Livvpoat was aren July bat 7, Jon 65 0. Ship Mereury, of and fect NYork Sr Havre, Aug, lat oases aud fro N York £ Ang 2 oF daughter of James and Liza Jeme aged 6 ye 2 morta and 2 f iid The !renas and relat! 7es-of the family are respectfully invited to nttend the funesat, this ed rnoon, a3 two o’clock, without further invitation; from Nc 122 Essex street. Ip was a bud sw very rare, ‘Wo nuysed with kind and tometer care; And lb re, on carth, ivionged to stay, But'the Lord though? best-tonk her away. Oh! Juaey dear, it is hard to peat; It drows the cords arcaud'our Beart; But sows in heaven we-hope to moet, And sty with you at Jeeus’ teot, At Harlem, m Tuesday, August's, Mr, James B Wart, aged 8% year? avd 4 months His triends, and those of the family, are requested to attend the fuveral, without further notier, to-morrow af- ternoon, atiwoocock, from bis late residence, Taird avenue, betweom 125th wd 126th streets, . Iu Brookiy», on Thursday morning, Aowgust 7, Jeo C. Wrevs, of the fom of Mason & Weeks, aged 39 years. Notice of the funeral in to morrow s payers. On Weduesday, August 6, Prim Oixex, aged 63 years. The relatives and irieads of toe (amliy are requested to atteud the fauera!, this afteraoce, a haif past throe o’elork. from bix late residence, No. 137 Navy Street, near Tillary street, Brooklyn, ‘On Thursday, dug Mee. Pastarta Mt. Rucuarnson Sreesisk aged 26 years aud 11 days. The reiatives ano trends of the tkamly are rospectfully invired to atwnd she funeral, thie alteracon, at two o'clock, from ber lave residence, Nov 13% Fito enue, Brooklyn On Thursday, Avgust 7, at No, 496 Atlantic street, Brouxiyn, doun dearowrn, infant sorof Joba ¥, and Jessie M Ciark Seed 10 months and two weeks. Funeral this monning, at Yonkers, M. ¥. P, E. Isiana papers please copy. Iu Brooklyn, on Thursday atternoon, Angust 7, ofdysen- tery, Arce, only, daughter of Caps, Benry and Kitea R. Hausen, aged 16 months. Foueral this afternoon, at half past three o'clock, from No. 137 Carlium avenue, Brooklyn Borton and San Franeisco papers please copy. at b's residence, Huntiagtou, Long (siaud, on gust 4, of disease of the beart, Wa. bf. Hw. q., formerly o! this city. At Poughkeepsia, on Wednesday, August 6, Davi M. Mersreons, iu tke 4d ) ear of his age. {he reiatives and triends are respagtfuily (uvited to at tend the funeral, this afternoon, of three o'clock, from the Reformed Dutch church, corner of Fourth and Souta Second streets, Wiihamsburg, wilagut farther notice. At Saratoga Springs, on Thursday, August 7, Sagan a tormeriy of Pleasant Valley, and late of tis it . vice wil be i en of funeral m to morrow’s paper At Buttvio, cn Tuesday afternbon, Aeguse 5, at halt vo four o'clock” ARCHIBALD L. Dick, im the 63d year of his ag. His remains wii be brought to Brooktyn for interment in the Cypress Hills Cemetery. The friends of the fumity are ‘nvited to attend the faperal, this afternoon, at two o'clovk, mm his late resijence, No, 167 Gold street Broosiyn. Loudon, Er inburg and Australia papers please cony. Al Greeawick, Copn., on Wednesday, August 6, after a - eng severe Hlness, Saucet Jesscy, in the 64th year of bis sge. The reistives and friends of the family are respectfully inynec to stead the funeral, witnout further notice this ater nooo, at balf past one O'clock, from his late resid*uce Op Thursday, August 7, Joux Exsmaonp, of Middletown New Jersey, for many years resident of this city, aged fet x 64 yenrs, 6 months and 21 days. Jechtmann, do; St Charles At Boston, on Tuesday, August §, of consumption, after |“ “Htvout. July 23—sid GU, NY¥ork; Leodes, au illvees ov eX monthe Wulam Barkers, brother of Joun | Graves, Laslom Hurbes, oged 20 years, 11 mouths and 16 days, 1, July 23— Agr Rochester, Algeander, MobBe,. . gewater, Perey; Rock (igi . Deut . and =- - - - - tov Koger ste ett Ban! ood, Eevee, ta; Annw ‘dt, Milliicin, . ) ‘i . Lew Alfted Storer, MARITINE INTELLIGENCE, Misia one wis, and ee aac ‘ Zid, Annapolis, Graham, Baltimore; 24th, Capitol, Fooke, ‘ai is. am te Baltic: Sor Awercan, Clarke Nae te uu mises ieee 1 OS | p27 R Rolinson, Wobinson, WYork: Amos Lawrewen, Port of New York, August 7, 1856. CLEARED Steamship Aips (Br), Inglis, Liverpool—E Cunard. Shop i i OW — Wm Lancaster, P Ship Geo k Bark William, Barrett, Marseil Brig $ Webster, Kinny —Wadleigh & Krsox. Antigua—Brett, Son & Co. Brig Twilight, Stackhouse, Norfolk—Hrett, Soo & Co. Brig Souther, Mayo, Bosion—Danham & Dimon. Selir Florence, Mayo Mrazos—Shears & Oltyer. Sehr W A Griffen, Berden, Grenada—A W Hubbard & Co. Schr W Raleigh, Makin, Savannah—J R Gilmore. . Sehr Cregcn, Lesch, Pia lam—J W MoKee. Sele Ophir, Peck, Portsmouth—Wadleigh & Knox Schr J Lawrence: Allen, Boston—Daytan & Sloop Maria Louiea, Cummings, Pall River— verpool, July 23, 4 PM, with Int 51 13, lon 1952, aignalized gna izeq ship J ; hallzed ship Ccozoy Latti, boune Stelnaby Tamertown, Parris passengers, to Ludlam & Pi Ship Vietoris, Champion, London, 4% days, with mise and 150 parsengers, to RE Morgan. July 13 lat 47 28. lon 39, fell tn with Br bsrk Rose, Capt Luxtan, 21 days from Quebec t: Piymonth, F, dismasied and waterlogged: took from her C. L, bis mates and Is seamen and ught them to this port. Gaptl. reportson the night of the Sth ull ta at #8 99 ion 47 struck an iceberg, which st in the R's bows to the fore sata, When she fliled immediately; being loaled with timber, the dia ..2t ink; they remained #dayeon the wreck before fing aby wscitance, July 21. lat 42, lon 89 30 Scependence of Rarn,, (om Liverpool for New ¥ Sup Zaretan (of Bowen), ky? 00800, Shields, July coal, to master. Bark Pride of the Sea, Urann, Trinidad, Cuba, July 18, with molasses, de, 10 Yrnaga, del Valle & Co. Bark Pilot Fish (of Portland), Hoyt, Cienfuegor, July 14, with sugar, to master. Lark Alabama, Stockbriige, Havaua, July 2), via Key West 26th, tm ballast to. J H Wardwell, July 30, lat 30.07, lon 7807, epoke bark J i, Malloy. § days from Persoooia for Rio Janetro; ist inst, 5 PM, lat $4.36, fon 7510, parsed a ship's bright lower mast, with top on it and lower yard alwohed; had been eut away: Brig Warren Goddard (of Philadelphia), Norgraye, Cien fuegos, July 19, wih engar apd mo ances, OC AK J Peters. Balled In company with ketch’ Brothers, for Charleston. . SLarles (Ir), Bransecmb, Turks Islands, July 14, with salt, 10 C barnes. Brig Stephen Joy, Joz, Trinidad, Cuba, July 14, with sugar, to CAE J Peiera. Brig Rebecca (Br), Morrivm, Pareboro, NS, 14 days, with plaster to Brig Wancock (of Boston), Gher, Union Island, Ga, 10 days, with lumber, to Peck & Chare Sehr Alabama (of Ba)umore), Crowther, Antigua, July 2), Jacksonville, 6 Ubarieste with old iron, to Oliver & Co. Sebr © B Knudson, Booth, Becher Frances Satierly, Southard, € cotton, &e, to Ms ¥, Mott 0 Or Rebr Sarah Bruen, Totten, Georgetown. Sebr Emily Ward (8 masted), Nest. Wilmington, NC. 6 days. Sehr Lavenia Hopkins, Seharrott, Riibeth Ciry, NO, 4days. Sebr Manchester, Chichester, Kichmond, 5 days Sehr Henrico, Scranton, Riebmond 9 4.°y: Propeller Mara. Nichols, Philadelphia. Propeller sarah, Jones. Philadelphia. Erovelier Wameutia. B70. New bedford: days. om, G daye, with Propeller thet veh BBLTIMORE, A Arr brig J Nickerson. o ' " rr , Nickereim Fropelicr Sevece, Roston. Cid bark "Ayla, 3 Johor, N*; sabre ri We aker, Roston, . Lynn, HS Dean, Wind at sunrise, SW; meridian, do; sunset, # fi ere fg hg hy an Emily Johnson, Tonnell: Island City, Conklin: W Huclole, and, (narien, Motions, Lewis, erm O B LPHIA, Ang T—Arr. ‘oor, | Clark, Jr, Rast Cambrid, hark ty poeane. brig i emia, piace ‘St John NB: schre RS Mi: | NF: brigs Abbotsford, Went Ines . Jer, Henderson, Salem; Mercer, Cullen; Prask A Vall, | ber, Portland: schrs Mohawk, Heard, St Jobns, NF; J Cain, and Cyrus Chamberiain, Hallett, Bosioo; Chari Hecksher, Stubbs, Salem. Helow ship Noemie, from Liverpool; barks Ala, from Lon don; Frapkiin, trem Koeheile. ‘Meamers Kenchee, Haud, and Beverly, Pierce, NYork; brig Trenton, Dobliver, Boston; R 8 Miller, Hendersom; Lady Saffolk, Crowell, and RJ Mercer, Cullen, Boston, Prank A Nal, Cain, Salem; Canton, Johnson, Newburyport. The Cunard steamship Alps sails to day (Friday) at 12 o'clock. Suir Wiscen Axnow, Bearsa, at Boston from Manila, on Sth Inst, TPM, passed Race Point, sieered NW bj ‘AULAM thick fog ser in; 215 A down, whon | shipicame the Sonth sid ot iad remained nmiil 125 ‘Taylor and Neprune Bx Bann Aweris, from Providence for Picton, got ashore on Spindle Rock, Rose Island, on Saturday. at , where she retained ual high water next day, when she wea hove off, anpposed @ thon: damage, ant went to sen 4th inst. Bank Gexrnat Jove day evening, of Sewell . which shivered her top roy: but ‘sight onmage. Baia Rep Wanrron—The schr C arrived at Provincetown 6th inst, hag on board the crew of brig Hea Warrior (of Bristol, Me), Ford, ‘Marseilles for New York. The R W took lire 13th ull, 100 riles SSW of Sable Tafand, by the cook goin into the with a Seat %) hours, sod when ey mean sad when oe ” the ‘had but two. gallons ve Homer refused to atter cll, Mer crew were fell in with ‘sebr Homer, of ly, of water and 10 bbis hard ” take them on thom that there were ciher vessel & mile of, After taking He crings fom the Homer, they "pulled, two in te au hen they fell in, with sch Thor i took them on boa soon after transfert. them to sobe Ocean, Dutton, of Truro, who showed them all attention, and started immediately fer home, and arrived as above stated. sie si F Aws Maney ashore on the West pranks isthe ann Merri Phaito, from Cape Breton, wil remains ashore. Bric Goupes nap, from Aspinwall, came taanchor outside Trinidad on 1 the morning of the 17th ult joss of mate of Trinidad of oslo sieky Bhe sailed ngain on. the IMD. th Bonn Conm from James River, with a ‘of wood rey We hamrat reer ak put into PouLAND Lad pepe sare, Kher. se arene a ai 3iF ee a i em in finer ‘was a oS Herself & {ast and superar vessel. “ Tenet, from = 3 ia to have kee! reeaniked ‘and ‘4 portion rene: 4 nery, ‘a thorough overbar ling. Rr brig TN Hotching, 186 tone 8 0 colonial Wein? was pold by auction, by order efthe Us Mar | z Es ni A RN A A ALOE BERETS I ITSO OR TE AN OE LI EAR ELE EAT ENTE IEE A” EET A =~ . - : ea itp Grate Darling, Dow?e, from tNou!la for Leweton, Apri? “Saip Win evargie, Cook, (ro Maulla Ge Gostou, ay Natumna, . Ship Sam! Ruwell, Yeaton, tes for. tray Kovg, Hay 2 off Ship Spitfire, Jackson, trom London to Woy Kook My $ of Natwnas ibe, Conter, from Caleta for i gadon, Jure’®) of © Good Hope, Lizzie Thompson, Kelle G Slip Hursiemne, Very, fom Londo for Hoag’ Koug, Ju N lows W. igi ‘Ser ® Ship Lyra, Cheever, from Cxwilt for NVork. Joly U6, att aa B large ship, supposed the & ay for Portland, wus Phaped Aug 5, Wiener er i, ae Cape vom, Co: June, of C : . peek AIT ‘Howe. Ms 7856 By usaaee A Chaeg, Chase: hence tor Cadix Jus? ieee" Bark GW Hall Tograham, from Boston Sir Valpar sen” 96° Sehr Louisiana, ie. the Capes: May 22. tat 26 Gy lou 6209 patie * from 8} Johu NB for ‘6York, Aug't, off Voreigy Ports, 18, of Putas Natumas bhi exe te. 0 for Lot fom Cale te for Letnton, Suuelnctbinge Mone SF ton 14 36, yer, {corm Liverpest * Bark Spring sow, May, fren beta: Noyes; fron Padang (or Dyeenn, Way Ale eden days out, ai 98 M4 dayortrom | Schr a soy Bartor ARE Cares inte, itn vert brig Wim in Brown, Air, for hoston, ready" sche") Were bson, Hard * ANMOCA, JU B—ocerAm vewsel Mors ee ne ee Braavpa, Jule 28-19 port ais Splendidy Amebueys tle Havre abt 15 days, vie the eargo y Amabury. Charleston we cargo Of ship des iow, fan Care Hay GEN TH) 2 Te port ig Alma, for N¥o-w Hi), Mreeman Boston te —nbo qwrt soa Latog, Comter: and tole . tor Moston whout ready; samt others as mt berks Tom Coren, for Bae or deao, brig Mary Seemdnt!, for: yort sivps Harpswell Sever, for Manwort g: Harmess Doane, >Y¥or! in port bors Sultana, Boraisam, for sud Bm wa gee sehr Spry bey EP Asia) amas, Hrandl, N Kort nat Shr veel. NYork; ‘2 ‘| cl Boston, - re Woe Penn, Wi B—Sis Mavete C Day. BREMERHAVEN, Ju Gatjen, NUrleans boxoeaux, duly 17 Francisco, ‘ONSTANTINOPLE, July 1I2—Ave While Eagle Candace, Law 19 Arr Emil rr ER Hor, at c ‘liar, Carditt; 12th, Britanta, Kote Howes, Norcross, Gibraliar: 131. Nelson Place Cheston, Marseilles. Sia 12tb Gov Hubbwd, Prinee, Boston; 12th, burly Lard, Bax, California, parainondys, Brauri Dear July 2°—Ape werp (and proceeded ulta (ond sid for Hagmbors); 2th. Joln 8 Carrs, Sld 23d Rose Stowaish, Hatobins, Caleutts Fernandez, Given, Calan. Eisinoxe, July 20—Gil Juno Sedersivou, N holm, Louisiana: Sailivan, NOrk Fauwourn July 22-—Aor Asn 4, NYork. Ghavesenn, July 24--Arr Carl & Emma, Holt, Stock, _Guexsock July %—Ser Ecluburgh @, Cuminlags, New York, 12 days 1d hours Griscow, July 2-0 Harmonia, Daggett, NYcam. oor vex, July 2—Arr For ak, Bnow, 5d ALTAR, July W— Are Sultana. Bi aseed by 10th sbige je, Jordan, C July [$s Teti, Gasealdt, leans CSiaen, ew. Calcutta: Dispatch Bammont, Baltimore; 26th, ‘cen w, Tneker, and Oliver Jordan, Olden. Philadelpiyn; cbepmen, Saartenen Sew'h Corolina, Trot), Mo- jemere, A m POrleans Kubin. Rice, Fa Roston: & M sil s. Sturges, and Co ork. E Greeley Cutter, Cocke . M Orillia, Baltimore; 20th, Nort Ame- ale RE Coulton, Lone, Latham: 8 M FOX. Sinsworts wad H for NYork 8G Hyde Baltes, for Philacelphin nit for } i 224, White Btut, Frown, Melbourn: Longedon, Store, NOrieans: Pmpire Stee, Briggs NYork; Kangaroo (s), Philadel) bia, Borneo, Stuart, Sareanehi #08 Fanny Fern, Jordew. Yemasee Childs. and Koasuth’ Goi: burne, Cbarieston, American Union, Otis, # Orleans: New Hampshire, Shen eatoru Oeowe, Taylor, awd Raltie, Morse Phil Dunham, ‘Aevanpaby B Bartram har’ a lao: Oregon, O'Flaherty, Quebec; Susan Rio Janciro. , July M—Ent inwards, Transpori, Higgina, Oal- neoln, Sunderland and NVork; Sib, ¢ aod Portemouth, U 8; Inlanda, Expou bh. Polestine, Tinker, N York, Losposprany, July 2—Arr Marw Sjalagor, delphia, ‘Haver a July 5—Arr Georgiina, Bower, Alexandria, @ad eld pame day for NYork). Marta, July 1—Sid Emerald, McDonald, N York. y 2l—Sid Ella A Clarke, Kopperholit, © wRRSETOWN, July 22—Arr Favorite, Permien, NYork. June 16—Are Chas Cooper, Short, aly 4—O# Portand, Express, Patterson, iy Terry Milan Tndger, NOrle js—Arr Milan er. ae Snimuoe, July 22—Sid Raw O'brien, 8 York Ewinmmunne, July 22—Arr Prebislaw, Nieman, NYork. Supmpiasn duly 2h 811 Andrew Jackson, Willam, and ehe, Darbar. Minn + NYork. ‘Trasct, July 22—Bld Martha J Ward Storer. NYork. Trieste, July if—Arr Crescent, Pave, NC oy ‘Cndies enti Cid 22d, Addy Snow Kentucky, Knapp, Vieo July 10—Art Querido, Herrera, Mootle tel Ooeato Ie), del Villae, Havens vin N York and Joly 2—Tne American snow. fron: St Siephen, NB, wns hanled rpnass, last evening's tide, avout 10 o'clock, where she now lies afloat, without making water, ' LEXANDR ‘7 ine Byuall, NYork ALEXANDRIA, Aug §—Arr pehrs Black Banal, 7 Waterbury, do: Aretic, Rent, NB; Washi N York. 6th sehre kearaville, Boston, 3 . nsett, Fall River; J Lirdeall, NYork; Menry ’ Hoston; Volant, N York: Kasbeck. Hosion General New Haven. Bid 6th, setire K , Roxbury: ster, NYor! i Relipe . Boston; J Hounes, N York, Getcen Boston: Jubet. NYork. Sicuinn, Dawes, Aux Cayes: briga Wizard, tf im Bio an RW Parner ete chin Peariens, Adams, Jereme; Sylvanus Alexandria, Bd fen sior, WL Dayton, Rabiner jnivesion; Girard, O'Neill, Charleston: ‘Taylor, and Mary il Fink. Puilnde ork. sol Halfton, Ship Mary Bangs and bark Wit re mein in the yer, ‘Ut, Clark, East Cambriige. "WRATNTRER, July A—Arr sehr JP Glover, Doane, BANGOR, A CHARLES "Ei en a a a all keteh pron, Clenfnegos, “RAST GRERNWICI. Aug 6-—Arr echt Bea Gull, Howland, ett SO, July 2—Arr sehr Capital, nico. Bruen, ®. C14 Bist sehr we Bada ac bee Toston: ymmonth ing, Toueiade soa arpataie” HAS wind cov — sloop S14 sehra Coanter, ingstony SE Oe a del any, Phil yy mi rock Pg nr ler, Corson, Gorham, NYork for 40; Ow detpbis.” Sid bark Robt Pennelit we st jira, Hall, Carden, oe , Fel for Porvland it a