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2 AFFAIRS IN EUROPE. Our London, Paris and Madrid Cor- respondence. Our Louden Correspoudence. spon, May 1¢ dey &e 1854, Arete Sere Treaiy— The Bands— Ph Parks—An'i-ipaled Disturbances — Miseclianeous. MR seems new that ia additica to the separate treaty of ‘Whe 16th April, made between Ungland, Franse and Ane- ‘teis, without the knowiedge of Russia, another secre! tres By exists Av yet we have dat surmises respecting it. My own are, thsi {i isto guarantee Austria’a integrity or something of that like. The Waris correspondent of the Pimes ways — im my letter of Suzday last | alluded to the rumor, aa yet coniined to s very few persons, of a sesrst treaty, migned adout the same time as tha; of the 1éth of April, ‘The existence ot such @ ducument is, 1 fed, mot dourted By persone who are in a position to oe informed om such matters, though, im the absense of soy positive proof, | mptau of {2 wih ali due reserve, Seeing that the integri- of the Ottoman ¢ opire is sufiicisatiy gusranteed by aote of the Congress, and sgain confirmad sy the tweaty of the 16th of April, I was under the impression ‘that tho one! allude to ha reference to the Italian question, and bat, conse cen'ly, Miedmont would ne- eessarily De aconiractiog party. im this there was an errex; ax the treaiy is said to be between Engiaad, Wranse and Austria, and has no direct reference to lialy. New. fsappostug it to exist, what, i: will be asked, does it 7 * * * As long as Ttsly is ia its present conai- y of Southern Kazope {e lable to be dis- , aad the dang is nearer to ua than njured, Scmething must be done without loss of time; anc if 1 can on mre than oace repewted for tha Yast wenth and more, Aus'ria hersel’, ia her secret Beart, is uct only cot ineensible to the danger, bat not unrilling to do something towards dissipavagi:. Can 28 be that s con, 6 creeping over her thet her # would he very weak im Ceatral ec Soathern fa: waking up her mind to th worst, and is providing agsiust the evil hour? An ex greseron has been atiridute! to Count Buol, waich ff etly reported, snd! have vo partizalar reason to disbelieve the :¢) would incicate the existence of 2. Qouat Bacl in a moment of to have dec his regre: that he dad no" tastructione to pre pose in the Congress tne sarrea- der of Lombarey ta ¢xonsnge for the Daxuaian Primsips!t ties. Every one fs free to «peculate om such masters: aud, G rubl, dat we did aot ia- he biads of sucha pra and will it refase plying? Privats swate thet mueh excitement prevai popula‘ion, in con qnense of the 8 and the debates im th» hb and Piedmor Parliaments, Tae snccess of Count Cavcuy uas been & real triumph, and the orce: of Ye day which approvel his comdce! at uhe Conferences wasai dul upagimous, thece being on'y six ors deoontents—a thing not known for s iong time past. The London public is oecupied just now with two things ial of F 7 aod the order that the bands are no Bouger to pley in ibe parka ow Sunday afte-noons. As regards Palmer { have no dowd: be will be hanged. Ag regards the bands there be, I fear, a row on burt elaseer, and not of avery pacifis nature. At all events, owe Zexoonstretion or other will be made, and proba- ely the Archbishop of Canterbory’s windows (it wae the Areabishop who pat his veto on the bands,) will be mmashec ; perhaps, also, Lord Shaftesbary’s, wao took a prominent part in the Eveter Hall meetings. denouncing ‘we musi Cesecra ion of the Sabbath, &. Then we are to have great doings on tho 29th of May, sw hoaot of the peace. So Loudon, barriag the raia and er. is @ little lively. Her Majesty's theatre t alco, and we sre on the eve of the Darby. We have no further neva from Malte. The Legion as deen ofiered and bas acceptec five years’ service io India, so itwill probably soon leave the islant for tty mew destination. Prinee Prederick Willlam, cf (russia, the feture busbend of the Princess Royal of England, is expested at Wine sor to-morrow. The al ie pS aré leaving the Crimea a; f they orsee are to be had there now for £3 to £10, as ere obliged to leave them behiad. Mules are welling ai 4s. a ead. Leters from Hamburg say that an Am De expecied in the Baltic ive to toe to yie'd to the remedies we are bow aoeovats trem ba threegbeut the en diseasxions ia tue Coi ican squedron man? Davi. Ovr Paris Correspondence. Panis, May 14, 185 The Potical Justice of he Russian WareeThe Peace Eminentiy French—The Separate Irealy—The Caullron Beit'ng Again —The As sembiie Nationale om ihe Sardinian Note-Health of Me Empress--Narrow Escape of the Baroness Haus- man—TPhe Grand Cattle Show at the Palace of In dustry—French Troops to be Left in Turkey, de., There ie a morbid uneasiness floating on the surface of a calm, perhaps cnly factitious, which causes strange misgivirgs among thinkirg people. The war, tn its sum- mary of results, is #0 poetically just that practical menkittle need to the influence of the masses, grow more and more seeptical. The catalogue is go fair to lok upon—Massul- ean tyraony cver Christians forever swept avay, anda Place in the Furopean system for Turkey: a voice in the ietatorship of Europe for France, regenerated uader the Boraperte dynasty: and for Eegland all obstructions in tie ard Back seas xvpibilated; while Russis loses tion in the Past, and all pretensions to European eroachment policy of Peter the Great. Ye: men are found to excisim, fronte nulle /ides! The thing is besuti Ya! to Jock upon, but within there are dea: men’s bones and all uncleanliness. It is alseady perce! grade cre busily Fremch—that a that in Pegland men of every gz the peace as one eminently ion ia rettivg im against that ons man defore tae footstool nev affixed to the bow do ae neal is heard that low echief. Anstria canm whole cou: wf Napoleon. bond than diwates the & too, Ls 29 £00 tsBed to be thus besrdod, svaovled ard lectare menses The Pore and the eesl Jegalions ¢ the treatment of the Par excessively supercill All Loxabardy 190 Sarciniso manifes'o as a summone {to arm, with the im plied he'p of Hoglend snd France. Russia, through Count Orloff, {s slrea’'y isshing h 1, in the eabinet of peror, because #he concsives a separate treaty— that of April 15th—bas been eabsoquently male against her, after the signing of the generat treaty by all the plepipotentiaries. if to thie the i) blood prodvced in Belyium and Naples by the sayings aod doings of the je eufiisient cs reflection in the fatare. As your correrpondent, I de not ecncelve it to be part ef my duty to introde apy sentiments of my orn om there subjects. My business is rather to collest the views of society in the French capital, ho tery those views may prove; and, thereiore, I above sta‘ed what must be taken as an honest retlex oy the cnrrent opinion. An observer may, in fact, perce!re the small leaven already showing symptoms of fermenta- tion, Which, now that the exeitement of the war {s over, war naturally to be expected to have its efflest on public opinion. The proiest sgainat the Bolgic press, whatever Ma Ceinquenciss, has induced mea more and more to think of the trammels set upon that of Frames, These secret treaties, kept back (rom the public nding their way ‘0 Sardinian prot suddenly buratirg Like a # upon | great treaty was s'gned; these trouble: jag over Anstris, and now fire) he world was prepuieg to embark 1 ways, and thik Cisse tion on th when every man bad the moment bel @raw on bis bonnet cle neut for a quarter of a ctntury, unhlogs member the days when Parti were few to the representatives, mod at IIberty to discuen item by item the th the nation’s welfare. we stop» after the s hover. all thi The tore eld towasds Belgium to sy the least of it, peculiar. by the government journa revolution; # kingdom baying but the derived from the ruff not certainly that of di ‘at t revolution one wou d be greatiy puzzled to flat any other foundation for it. The Munir covtinues to cate agerly at the lesting articles of the Morning /0sl, w ric! wader the au ipices of Lerd Paimerrton, seem erpe Written for the advantage of the French ‘But it in evident that the official joarnal together like the turn events have @ An fn Brusse's, In of tw articles it says, wit grit saperciliousmess, “France ir perfectly regardless of the means appited the Belgian governmen: to represe tie exsonses of its eit abe looks for ie the (not of the reprersion. ’ ‘The Assemblée Nationale brs the toliow.ng on the Sar @ini en note:— This note is evidently, from beginning io ent, a of challenge, addrested to Anateis., i men t lesat in her {taliau possessions. If thix challenge only engeges Serdinia it may deaw iorth mis bape on I'aiy without troubling the genera peace of Fu rope. Bat would it not appear, from the pubils to Ite p-s'ensicns, that the Sardicisn gover Hever i'elf authorized to reckon on the mapoor: o 1¥o Powers to whom it has addressed ttsell? Io v cate boy shay le who l we explain the co nenjance between hese ee 3,80 faras tae | Placards are already issued by the working | orship and the ea- | upon ths | ngress at Paris, we shall perosive there | | \ | | | | \ i | | the first ¢ | torme two branches, that the great struggle took p! soonacee anid tbe soparste tresty sigoed by 2osirin, Kog- ‘and snd Franse om the 20h of April? Tae Eun, aad 9 to-day take their devarture from the Suilertea for 8% C.cod. Cn Satur tay last a oon- gultation was held om tre su>ject of ber Majesty's general state of health, move partlouleriy ia regard to the diffi calcy abe experierced im eupporting the weight of her hgh? frame when standing up caly lor a few mi antes, or perbaps seconds. !t was unsaimonsly agreed tant unless tome means couid de adopted by which her Majes y ahonid have the benefit cf curren'e cf air, her presen’ enfeo died state mignt be proonged & deduitely, According y & chair wee #0 arranged tant without moving he: irom her ordirary horizontal position, her M.je ty might be oon- eyed down staize and placed ix a low pheaton, the cas'r Ove and ferming the proper car- in this manoer she took her tiret airing on ee Sunday In The sortega, Chamaya Hlysces aud the Bois de Boulogne, : drawa by which convisted of the phae.on in questh four hors wich poatitions, preceded by eq) usual manner, fi was bailed with vothusiastic sbeers. the aveoue and down the boulevard whieh now bears her Majesty's name s! r tle pace, aad gave Ume to the pepulses to cl many utieriog sn; h gooa wishes and tezven? prayers for her oonvales- cence and happiness, that the celicate invalid wae well nich cvereome by them, and the lady in waiting whe rode dy her side, was ube @ a sign to the portaltions 19 proceed at a mor The +x erimaat, bow- ever, proved om the wh ie so smtis‘astory toat aitd Mooday aud Tueeday, and the right of her favozi e Tesidenze St. Cioud so impressed ber with a desire to take up ber above there, thatDaools, wiih the dical a:tendants, thought the change might p Gcial. ‘The Kivg of Wurtemdurg lef Paris yeeterday. Majsety has made no great s:neation doriag hie visit. 1 deed, his object seems to hava been throagbont to pe lef; samacn tis own esse ay posible “Por God’ mon cher,” be waa heard to say to the Exnpero-, me at your hamblest hinsman, for at my age, th* purple of Pings is Spt to preve vey cumbersome.” | During his stey be yalked backwards aud forward: m the Taile- ries to the Pelaie Imperial like # private geu‘lem in, and frequently mace exenreiocs on the Boulevards, maxing purchesta in the chops. [13 was present only at on view of two batteries of artillery, which the Emperor, accompanied by Generals Rotim and De Brocks, presided cvor in the court of the Tuileries, Barcness Baursmsn, tue wite of the Prefect of tho Seine, whose superb receptions at the Hotel de now matters of history, bai yester!ay s marrow while taking an airing in the Bis de Boulogne wit her a- wily, iaaa open carriage. Tae horser were going ata wavd3- raie pace, when they took fi ign! and shied in oonseyaencs of owe eavalier ueden'y pas-ing them ata gallop, Ths eoachman wo" chrown eff the box. The footman jumped down to seize the dragging reine, but only go; kuveked down in bis attempt, for “2 horses dasbed off at speed. They continued thear couree towards Ls Mustre, and tha | wice va*nre of the road giviag the carriage ample room args enough, ihe animal; slooped at last fairly out efbrevih. Madame Hauseran and her fsmily=min adfal ofthe faze of the poor Inke of —had tha good senee to keep their tests, escaped with mo other inconvenience than a seve e {| Workmen are at prisent bu the Psa iF emp oyed In fttiag ap eat Catiiy Saow, sad Ex: ente, the Inter to opea and the former cn the ia being prepared tor the ch provided wih 6 man f Industry for the £ Agricultura) Ime cf ike present a Jace ite! rd abont 1,200 stalts, men fooring, cre being constracted, Tue central trsncep? is to be corverted ito e vast garden, of producii of Hortlou! a te of huabandsz, w beer presented to the attention of the publixand the riudy of sgricuituristz, Tnere are to be 1,314 spe cimens of the devine race, both balla snd cows. }rance 32 ; Scotland, 174 ; Ireland, 64 ; ‘a, 100 né,' 184; Balgiam,'53, aad Hi white Denmark. Sixony, Bavaria, Wirvembar, 6 Grand Duchies of Sadeo and of Laxembarg suoply the remainder of the contingent. There will be of sheep, ‘tg rams and ewer, 1 268 ; p'ge, 174, makiog atta! of 2,786 animals. There sre to be 503 lots of joaltry, be sides 4,000 implements of ixdastry, and 4,(00 specimens of sgricultural proc uctions The ofticers of the regiment of Zounvee assembled yes- tecday at the Trois ses Provanceanx to celebrate the anviversary of their formaticn. Your readers areaware that the ouaves were originally the cfiseourings of the streets and purtieus of Paris, and were posseszed of pria- ciples anything but eonducire to the support of the powers that be. Shey are now, however, the Emperor's vacst loyal subjeats as well aa most faithful soidiers ; and the cflicers, atter toasting the heslthgof ths Ewveror'and Empress, came toa cetercication that tne anuiversary of the;e formato should to in perpetuo. It would appear the:, after ali that bas bean said, Tar- hey cannot be safely left without some foreign o:supa- tion. The iroporsioility of carrytag cut the hati how ney cm, snd the emaneipstionof the rej chs without ex- ic, ia reluctanily ackn ged by the Divaa, ature refiection, hag, it iv sa’, requested Varmee sDould remain for ao untefiaed pe- riod in the Surki<b territory. 8, May 16, 1856. First Carviage Provienade of the Infant de Frang-—His Enthusiastic Reception by the Pavit Popultce—The Site of the Battle of Marengo tote Purchased as @ National Git (0 the Empress—Departure of the Court for St. Cloud —tThe dinten Note—Theelvival News, Se., &e. Paris had yesterday the felicity of beholding @ spi cle ofa novel charactar. The Prince Imperial, ins ¢ riage and four, attended by Madame Bruat aud his two nurses, and escorted by a sqaadron of éragoons, set out from the Tuileri:s about foar P. M., to tate up his rest- dence at St, Cloud, The Plaes du Carousal, In th> spite romedintely bet.re the iron palisades which gusid the area called the Cour, where reviews ons amall rcale are held by the Fmperor, was one dense iass of human beings, straining with eage: vision to catch = peeps! the Eufant de France, where, from the Pavilion de Flore, his Imperisi Higbnets should enter his carriage. A‘ leag‘h, when borne in the arms cf his Engiieh nurse, and followed by Madame Brust, wich the French nurze ho:dings nol over the offepring of ro many mingled hopes, fears and hates, he did appear, one of those furors seemed to pores the multitude, which only now and thea may be stid to fairly carry cf ite feet the Frensh poputaze., The air reverberated with shouts; men and children clap2e1 their bands, snd many of the women sobbed as they ut- tered vivas, aud waved their kerchiefs, As the cortege | Mowly paced across the Cour, ard finally emerged uater the archwsy, where a strong body cf police and gendar- merie were in attendange, it was with great difeulty they con d prevent the crowd, which at this paint wasass:mblo4 in vast nembere, from precipitating itself bodily aga ni! the panele of the carriags. All the way up through the Rue Rivoli--thet beaut: series of arcades—masees of jeogle stood by the road ide. greeted with ontbusins't cheers tke nowrotu née. In the Champs Eysies, tv erried lines of either side of racred to the memory of that wonderfal genias manes now, es it were, looked upon bls posteri*y, as for the @rst time the fonrta of bi; name was convezel unde> his monoment, the conrse of the Pinfant v+ was one general cyation. From tbis point the procession moved et © mere rapid pros, and as it descended the avenoe de i impor with sloping awn and chcice tre 4 from every clime and ecuntty—the welcome it recetyed was loss vic'« ferout, but not less impressive. Vor the young there Is Be his lot one of weal or woe, the chaness ovr race will have ran its course, nor we know the , avd hie holplesa infanoy, his utter dependence on the better rympathisn of our kind, sometimes induces even political bia and bitterness, to part with its preja who: reru f the Prince Imperial, it will bs t y towome of yyur readers to meation some particulars regarding the site of the famous batt! ‘of Msrengo, which ine eubseription now on foot, not to 4 five sous ahead, is intended to purchess, as an trom the whole ¢ France to tne 0m place, there of the plein, the (wo ex'remiti One 4 Jt was formerly an nnberge, in which great Emperor, thea Firet Congal, reare] on the be battle and’ wrote that oelebrated ustriar E@peror in which he offered bim rafuced. In order to prerery andthe receis of the w.ndow im which mar written, a palace bas been thaped ont of ate Mi. De wable, for instance, in which the wounded urowa in the ‘aurry and confusion of a great rif’, remains fa sal quo—the very table on which the ery window where he retired, ths hich he sat. e the palace into wich thir mogest anberge ha: there is an esplan the bead of which is surmounted i executed by Be nee in formed of parated by soneular favees and palace,in resco, (42 representation of that Villz de ris, Which if was one of tue veMemen of the great conquer or to bu ‘ the various galleries of this pa- lace are cnemorating the inoamersble tri umphe of a in the cour d’enivée ia atill exhibit. ed the reservoir where the first Consul winked bis tairat, the bank on which be xa‘, ani farther eff the course of therirer Fontanone. Here !t was, where this same river ase. by tha inconse/nence of whee dem|ss tt i¢ now All the appurtenances are ptoserved nisl, gateway anil e A chapel bee en erected to the memory of the brave who fell, ust where the iver separates the read icom the garden In this bas been placed a svatue, in white irole, of Depa'x, At a litcle distance ix ® fa: simile of the bu risl place of Napoleon at St. Helens, The tombstone ast of Deaaix. The rez dechrusse’, or ground 6 palnes, preserves the three chambers of tae exactly as it was in 1800, There aro still the sinckened beams, the brick floor, the lurve chimney piace, the yellow wails bordered wita plastered frise, tanda the idemtical table, the same widow, the fame iron bars, the same squares of glass which wiinevsed he thoughts of the great Captain op the eve of thia moun battle, when he addressed the ohlef of the house of arg, whom « werts, ineam evil hour for h'm he made his father-in-Inw. The Cevotion of M. ln aro bat plac to the manifest deligbt sad surprise of the many thousands and tens of thoutands aseembied is the ies in the e—now verdant on elther side | NEW YORK HERALD, adorned the trcperial throze of the neror im 1005, when Napolocn cansed te bers execal hice, ta ‘oof arrngo, tho mi ‘com! wo Theres tue pewter icketas ret pice. vets tha Sich heey Ba AK hes G@rmour ao glace a1 e°Me Medsle, plese OF 20 france, | whien were # ruck of at the time, aad afterwards re cerved the came of Marengo; also, @ pair cf exqaisitey iccrusted pistolt, bearing the name of Dwatr. Alto- gether, it ic diticult t imagine a more tousning rastanse of hero w rebip, snd ® more saltadle scavenic for @ nation circumsisnied Vike Frame, $e. pramaty \han sul mcnument, of ope of the mest cote’ ‘battles (f modera thins to ihe facily of the x agaleg Emparez of Praase. Aboe! sa hour sfier the Prioce Imperial bad get out for the Paisce o1 St. Cloud. thelr Majeaiien, tye ered ‘and Empress, in three carziagee and four, wiih outrsiers, equerries &s., to-k their departare for the rame psc, y a/i remain durisg the summer, at a.lewats, til ruch time ss the Dopress can undert: urosl vane the cauz bonnes. Haren de Hubser, the Austrian Minister, has tet named Ambesea tor to the Court of the Tuileries, Baren Brapucw isto be Rassiam Ambassador et Vienes. Tbe dowager Dnchees of Bades. uanghter of King Gastvas Ado}pnus TV., nas, it is aid, asked leave of King Cecar to come axd dwell imcop. at’ Sia The answer of the King ie to be ouuched ia these words; —''A. the mm :ers of the o.d roya) feally msy alwaya rely spon Dring received by tle present dyni worthy of their position, aad of he i ea with them.” The fury abou: the Sardinian note isat its climsx in the furionist journals. whocan set po bounds to el wrath. The Assembler Naional, asye ‘‘that even (18 ence to the Holy Ses; and the concessions (+ ced of the Salten by Russia were far from p'scing jem @ position to whish {t is wagnt to recace the head of «be Uatholic Church.” ae ‘But,’ it goee on to ssy, ‘if the right of intarveation in the foternsl affsizs of fadeper’'cut States te one ad mitted, why should it not be applied to Spala, te Pie mont barsel?, a3 well sa the States of the Chur the privilege cf States abandoned to a revolutknery apirit tocommit excesses without the fnteryenton of Farop?, whilet the morarchical govenments are to be corstantly watched, sccused and menaced in their inda- pendence? If such ‘dostrines could be accepted ary- ‘where, it would appear very s range to us were they to penetrate to the Court cf the Tuileries.” In the theatrical world, there has been a comed7 per- fermed at tse Odeon which, im consequence vot only ¢f the tile—Is Bourse’—bat the previous repctation of theauthor from whom proceeded the drania called ‘L’Honnecr es l’A-gont,” attracte! large crows on the first right of its representation, 11 was generally expected that the author was about to hit. with all the force of his caustic genias, the prevalent vice of ‘be dey —speoulstion on the Exchange. And this toa certain ex ent be hag dore; though, in order to give a felicitors terminati.n to bis piece, pe bas brought good luck to his Tuixed speculater at Laon, the hero. in order to marry the girl of his heart, despite the advies of a sug> agent de charge, his friend, speculates ¢ Bourse aad wins, De ootaing the conseat of bia fatnze father-ia- law. mire, ipocu‘stes Mm andall b's houzenold, except ihe young lacy, with tue same rage for epesn'a tion is hinveit. Phe proptioas news of the falof dastopal hs has counted upon tp produse a zise, bat the crecked Prov i % the oe othe ewire— the alv'es oscani ns a fail, and Le 80.2 poar old domee- tie of the fans 24 by Leon’a enthu- sm to risk ali his savtogs, proaches with which ed by all the fuml y, father, revvaat, daugh ‘ar, piquant ‘oa deg ee; ani here p~»bably the seen &c., are shovld have clored, but in compassion io the audiense, who like to ses Jovicg eaupits brought toge her someaow . § ROG descenda in toe shape of his ol friend, the agent de charsve, who, by his wealth aa! iuflasnce, aston: plishes s reconciia fon among ali parties, and p aces Leon again In & positon to gecomp ish bis wishes. Our Madrid Correspondence, McK, May 7, 1856. pf Napovon—Attitude of th Wig of Na Tho fact which at prevent pre-ecerpien the mind and agitates the passions of the diferent parties here, Is an artic’e in the Cons‘itutionnt of Paria, treating of Spanish affairs, Even shortly after the revolution of July, 1830 the \isers! party had a presentiment tbat France wanted, by her irfiuence, to neutralize the triimph of democratic ideas by pxotecting the well knowa system of Queen Isabel, of governirg ike berjavgust faher, Perdinand Vil, of ungrateful memory. The Emperor of France (to whom | peoplo havo g ven kere] the nickmane fof Napol-oncr) could not behold with indifference the banner of liverty raised on the very frontier ct hia e: , aad thie sentt | ment hes been declared by the (umstiiudionnel, wich pastes for his semi official organ. When thie artic’e reacsed Madrid, the slarm besame! greatin the camp of the Liberal ‘party, whilst, at the same time, the retrograde party could not casceal their icy, Loping that French intiuence would support the pians of these few Spaniards who #*isk to the absolute racnarchy hixe insects to a rotten and worm eaten trunk. However, the spirit of nations] Indepeadence has g:own sufficiently sircog for a great number 0: those rese tionary conservatives to protest against apy I'reach in- terference, sacrificing, thereby, thefr own interests. The whole press manifested remarkable emergy in repe!l- Ing the article of the Constuutionnel. It may be supposed that the he peated pi is pot a faithful echo of polisisal parties. You wi.l permit me to give some explanaticns on this pcint, in order to dissipate a very general e:rcr, In Spain the periodical press has more importanye than anywhere else, for the rimple reason tha: there are not subscribers in sufficient number to make up for {14 expenres; and pertodicals here, therefore, do not serse the rpeculation of their ediicrs, but the interests | of a party. In other countiies it is enough fora news- paper writer to have a netaral vocatio | neces both courage and heroism, The King an organ, end makes racrificts to support it as an in- | etrunent of oppotition to the government. Theve i: criy ore periodical whish repr ts only iteel’, and th. | is £1 Catclica. Ths paper, the friend of the Inquis't | wou'd bare had readers a centary ego; to-day { none but tLe ccmpotitors, who very often compose ariicles witbout reading thera, so that the directo: hi n- | se f, who writen them, eapnot always count on an andi- | ence. ‘The #yperan:a is the only newspaper which | makes mney. The Axpana has lost whatever funda | Were ccntridated to it se 2 subvention by the Basqce | Provinces. Tire Diario Espanol would no longer exist but for the rupport it ficds at Havana. Fl Sur ta a che- yatier of the fieenth century, who comes forth to com- ainst the dem ts, rather from @ quarrelsome tocratical insptration, its direc- the excelient writer Rubt. La Soberanit, the most inirepid organ of the democratic party, has its sebscriptions grouped by fours—namely, four names figure for ore, each psying monthly half » dol. ar, Three or four thousand subscribers are sullitient to cover tbe expenses, although with | in six daye it has been concermmed fiva times, How and fir what purpose does it exist? Because ir i: | tz the organ ef a party; i! ia th's paper which has #> vigorously veplied to the Conslitulionnet. Oloziga, Spanish Minister in Parie, chivf of the party called ‘los Paros,” had foreceen all the ¢avger cof the position if the press were let loose egainst Napoleoncets, and effacte} in Paris a marwuvre which wae not deficient in ingenuity. Olezaga anawered the Constitutionnel by ageecting taat monarchy was strong in Spain—that order reigned there | —that Feporters and O'Donnel continued on the most in- timate relations—and thi! no fears shonld bs entertained in regard to republicanism. Thus, baving given gu ranters, be bas obtained that the Constitudtonnel shall write another and different article, and that the govern- ment of Napoleon sha'l give fresh pledges of friendeLip In this way fear of the democrats bad effect of mok'ng Espattero accept the falce protection of a govern ment which nourishes entipatby towards him, Taus, neither does the Spanish governaens make any progress nor co the people triumph, nor ia there to b2 seen on ths horizon aay trace of tzeir policy. Tne Queen Isabell: abborring Uherty, Espartero abborring the throne, and ‘oth of them tha slaves of c'rcumstances, they are, i2 ‘the palace, representing a ‘orce which may cost them very cear if they forget for a moment their parts. Aricst this darkness the mo¢ party looks to the wig of Narvaez aa the only ba'r of salvation. Napoleon- cete has presented Lim with @ horge, aud if he were al- come hither and to paras bis charger he wuid rkle the flintstones of the atreets of Madrid; | but Narvaez does not want to coms, because | “lon Nacionales” have sworn to take trom him his wig, tothe tune of the “Hymn of Riego;” ani it Tot be to his taste to expose the bald crowa of his If, however, this should banpea, the republicans of the Unite need not be alfii:ted; tor Narvaec has very little jem, ard the repablic loves nothing by Narvaez not governing in Spain, If he and the mode- vados, his faith'n! gubjests, could suppress in Madrid the American legation, they would do it with plensare, ereat- ing in its stead, an embeysy tothe (rand Tark. Narvaez ia really # Turk, although his wig is of French origin. But evough of wigs, of Torks and of letter w.itiog; my letter has already extended too far. | | | lowed | Bake &; ‘The America» Hotel Robbers in England. [From the London Chronicle, May 15.) Pevjamin Allan Howard and Osenr Kingston, the two | Americans who etend charged with having committed several daring hotel robberies, and also with scaling £560 notes, the praperty of Mr. Stantland, » dolieitor, of Boston, Lincotnebire, were brought up yesterday for re-examitation, Mr. Robinson attended for the prosecution, ani Mr. Lewis fcr the detence. Mr. Robinson bavirg gone over the facts, which have already appeared in thia journal, called Mra. Eizabeth Proscer, who orl that she resiled at 20 Thanet e ent, aod knew Howard. On the 11th ef March he took aritting room en bedroom she kuew that a man of the name of Bratch used to cull and see him, in Lp toh with another: if the other man wes Kinguton he bad very much altered: upon looking at bim again she could sry that she did not know Kingston; he was a much taller ma) One of the warders of the House of Detention stated that be had seen Howard write, and that the name on the bask of two of the £100 notes was in his handwriting. Mr. John Mayberry, the Chief Inspector of Polics at Mancheste id that om the 16th of last month he was csl'ed to the Royal Hotel in that town about a robbery that had been committed there. At about half-past five the prisoner Kingston wae called up, and he entered bis roem. He told him who he was, that there had beeo a robbery committed in the hotel, and that ho wae sug- pected of belog the perron who hadccmmitied {t. He sino told the prisoner that, {f he could show him that he was a respectable man, he should fee! very sorry for having put any questions to him. Kingston then said be was a merchart from Philadelphia, and had been living in Lenéon, He then asked him if any one in Maa chester koew him; and upon his answertog in the nega- | tive, be inquired for Dis references in iondon, when the opyerite this window the cages whey | prisoner said, ©) will aoaner nd more questions, ard t | SUNDAY, JUNE 1, 1856. wil make you suffsy for eommg ment”? 4 to my ayer He then too Bimioto custody. A priref tweesers, or we i ia toe a * onteirers. found im the boi fie <9g0, 824 ima oerpst Dag we found 110 lis?’ pieces, £60 in Bank of Bag'and diamoad ring. t was ali the evileace be sy, and gskod for » farther ramaad. gold Amevicaa notes, a go d wateb, Mr, Rotueop 6 sho ula prodnes th Mz Lewis made a powerful speech ior the aefenc: contended that it vaegressly uniair to keep bis ¢lents im custody. He snould ask that they de et arged, or that thoy be eat for trial so thes igh: go befsre the Grand Jury this eewioa, tae ‘m Haviog lad pleaty of time to coropler their My. Corrie remanded the prisonere until next Sztar- day. Amongst the pacties who a'tenéed to identity tha pri- Mr. H. Goddard, henrripoit conga eee the treet, wi it appeara, ia 185', went ‘vo Americs to spprebend a Registre bangrupt, and wails at the Merebanre’ Hotel tn Chieago, having in his pos- feasion sbout £800 in gold, he tock che pressution bafu-e going to bed, o: piscing bie bedatead against the room door, and not likicg the appearence of the window, be put the waebstsnd unde: the window, with the jug oo he top and the besin ‘ceath, so that snouid any ome attempt to get in the jug ecald falldowa and break the basin. About twelvo o’eick he heard some cone at bie door, but tesaking vhat they were travellers he took no ‘mitber notice. When he got up in \2e moraing the rsop who accompanied him to America had been rud- a. Upon goiog down stairs he eaw several Amerioaze, emongst wh.m were some like Vne prigoners, bat he ocuia not Ke tity the prisovers as the men. Francie’ Betallic Boats and Milttary Wagons, (Peom che Loacon Pos’, May 13.) Major Vizcen. Fyre. of the Benge! Artillery, whove thrling narrative of :he Caoul disaste:e wae in every one’s hands # me fifteen years ego, lectured on a late ocessi.n at the United Service lastitutlon—Col, the Ha, J, Lindupy, M. P., \ice-Presidea:, in tne Chair—on Fran- cle’ © metalic bosta and miliary wagons; ’’ and so great and so unexpected wes the interest excited by his clear sod grephie aceount of these American inventions, that he was on the spot requested, and readily consented to repeat his lecture on early day. Having left India on a short furl ugh, Mejor Fyre met in Paris Mr. Fransia of New York, and became #0 impressed with the vaine for naval and miiitary purposes of his paten’ mecallic boats and wagons, that he pareaaded Mr. Irancis to jim to Fngiand, and to endeavor to latroduce tice of the British government. The stras- ture of the boate and, caceris paribus, of the wegons may de beietly deserived. A sheet of guivanised iroa or copper of the full size of one half ot the boat, from stem to stern, but not thicker than a sixpence, is pliced between two cies of the reqairite form, sod then ected to encrmous bycranlio presscre. The diss requic * care, labor and experes in thelr prepara'ion, tvo beiog required for each form ard size of dcat—one fur the star: bosrd, and one for the larboard section. The pists of wets! te thus presied into the shaps of the half boat, re catving at the same time ce tein longitacinal or fore-ant- aft cotrugs*i ns of a peculiar character. The two halves are then rivited toge hor, and tne boat fa eomplete. Ic is to the corrugations that the boat o7e# ite exormous strergth; for it has no fraroework, no rins, no timers, A late of plain metal was exbipited; it was Isid oa tro locke cf wood @ yard spart, and was too weak even to Dear {ts own weight. Another plete of meisl, of the some thickness, ba corruzed, was placed on the block, and bore the weight ef a man without serding; aad would hava borre four men. Buate of all aiz2a may bs thus constructed, from the smallest gig te tue larges man-of war’s cutter or launch. Msdels of beats of moet elegant lines, as well 91 of military wagons, we'e 07 the lectare table. Msjor Eyre mo: with ali ths usuel cifilesitie, so familiar to inventors, when bo aviempted to bing these doats apd wagons before the publis su'horities. A‘ last he succeeted in get ing an order from the Aiairalty for the trial of the boais. The great majority cf the American steamers have, for some years, carried Francia’ boats; and on the arrival at Liverpool of a steamer of the C.lims line, her commander placed ore of his ordinary boate at the dis- ot the Admiralty. Tne experimente were conducted y Capt. Bevis, R. N., in the presenc2 of Mejor Eyre, Mr. Francis, and cf numerous spectators, The unfuriunats boat was subjected to most violent treatment. was pi'ched from height on a stone pavement; she was roll- ed avd bruised upon it, and several men used tisir at- most erdearors, with vy hammors, to dama;'9 her, but all In vain, She was then set afioa!, and four strong men, pulling with might and main, ran’ her stem on, at fall speed, to the stone wharf, again and again; but at the close of the experiments, which wou'd have utterly anpihUated a wooden boa‘, she was found to have suf- fered no camsge beyond a few dents and bruises, which a hammer set to rights ia five micutes. Captaia Bevis re- perted most favorably to the Admizalty, Tne wagons were next brought be‘ore the ordnance depar.ment, and Col Tullod, R. A., of the cacriege department, received or- ders to experiment npon them at Woolwicn. They, too, were enicently suc: ful. Colonel Tulloh reports that the wsgon was frst pieced in tne wa‘er, wih the whole ofits running gear at'ached. inclading the pole, the weight 17 ewt. Six'een men then got ic, their weight amounting to 26 cwt., and brought the wagon to about one foct from the Pe Attempts were then made to up- setitinthe water, by tha whole of the mea bearing down, first on one sice and then cn the other, but all ia yair ; the upper ecge of the wagon could not be brought below the waier. Many other severe experimenta ware imied. The advantages possessed by an army marching wih these weg na ure mariiold aud self-eviteat. Toe tmbreus pontoon and |bricge train may be dispensed wih, be crcinary wag/ns woicn must accompa y aa army supplyirg their place. On approaching a rive:, there wegcens, full of men, may at once bs driven acrozr ‘be water; or if the stream be full and rapid, the wagon becses may be taken ff their runnicg gear, and used s3 beats, propelled by cars or dragged by ropes from the op- pats tank. Two wagon bodies put together will fioat a eld piece with its 1imber and ammunition ready for instent action. Four of the bodies make a vatu- able raft. Atuccsssion cf th:m may be anchored across the river, planks Isid over them, and a bridge for all arms is at once established. No notice wns taken by the authorities of these favorable Reporte, ee they care under the eye of our imperis) oe 6 Emperor of France at once sent for Mr. Francis to Paris, examined his models, had experiments made was ocnvinced of the value of the invention, and ordered the establishment of a tastory for metallic boats and wa- ns to supply the army ard navy of France, The qua- ities of both boats aad wagons .may be brifly described as followe:—They are light, cheap, and very strong, they are fire proof, water proof, rot proof, and worm: proof ; they are aleo concuasion-proef—the boats ofa man-of: war left hanging at their davite during the Beaviest cannonade, which would shatter our clinker- lnwlt boats to pieces. Msjor Fyre gave many instances of the useful service roncered by these boats, Without a copper boat of this ¢escription, Lieutenant Lynch could never have floated down the dargerons siream of the Jorzan, and reashed the heavy waters of the Dead Sea. Major Eyre knew what difficulties he had to contend with in bringing anew inven ion before the public, but he had ecmmerced, and he would endeavor to carry it through. The thanks of the meetirg were roost cordially voted to the gallant lecturer. Amonst the disticguished officers rerent were General Sir George Polleck, Admiral Sir T. lerbert, Genera] Grant, fieneral Leake, Colonel Sir fre- derick Abbot, General Bagnold, Captain Micbasl Quia, Capt. Carnac, General Blanchard, &:, Madame Ristort. [Brom the London News, May 13.) If the world of crities and play-gvers in London were ax excitable as the correspuncirg world in Paris we thould anticipate a kind of tic convulsion next month. The Kistori is coming to London to carry off, it is anticipa'ed, similar henors to those which 6 aiced in Franee. By-the-bye, the use of thi article, to denote the pre-eminence of the goddesses art, bas a significance which speaks atrongiy for th» en‘hutiasm of our contizental neighbors. Grisi soands but ccleély in the ears of a Frenchman or Itali He is setiefied with ncthing less than La Grisi or la Diva, anda ‘ike principle animates him in his desiguation o: most of his favorites. Thus the Marchesa del G-illo, who has suddenly placed herself at the summi: cf hir trionic fame in France, after some yeara’ practice of her art in Itsly, is known to the impassioned Frenchman only by the appellation La Ristori. Car appreciation of artists in tnglend is gererally shown in a manner ratber more folid, and perhaps vot lers fistcerizg, than that in which the admiration of continental connoisseurs is dis- played; and we hall therefore drop the article and speak of the gifted arti:te simply as Madame Ris:ori. It may give our readers some idea of the enthusiasm which Madame Ristori has excited in France, if we say that, in the divisi:n of the favors showered on her and Mave. Rachel, Madame Ristori now takes the lion’s share, With how much justice the English nation will soon have an «pportunity of ceciding—the French eritics have quietly depored Mademoiselie Rachel from her throne and bave fnsialled Madame Ristori ia her place. It is not for ‘us to endeavor to forestall the judgment of the public in England. Madame Ristori will appear before am audience ‘as capable as any in Europe of eoming to a pro- decision on her merits. We shall content ourselves ‘with a rapid sketch of her previous career, She was born in Venetian Lombardy, bat was educate! in Reme, where her talents were firrt developed. Her admirers are fond of asruming that It was in the long gal: lericn and the vast squares of the Eternal City, crowded with works of genius, that rhe first received those im- pulses which drove ner to the study of the art by which she bas acquired her fame. What amount of truth there may be in this aseumption it is difl- ‘There is lite doudt, however, tat it was in life that her vocation towards treged, We hear, indsed, that atthe sge oi peared in the part of Francosoa, in Sylvio Pellico’s tragedy, but we find that ata ati! later pericd, in 1840, namely, sho piayed simple paris in the mmedian® attached to the court of the King cf Sardinia In 1816, at the age of twenty-four, abe merried the Marquis yranica del Grillo, and a* x con- sequence quiited the stage, But the perfume of the io- cenre which we may presume bad been offered up before her taunted her sence; the impalee of the genius of which the was corecious was perpetually goading her to action, and at the end of ® repose of two years she ap, peared again before a public, only too glad to welcome an old favorite. The occasion of her re appearance is va- riously told. It is, however, generally believed that the rewly made marchionesn contrived to conault both her inclination and her kerevolent fuelings by consenting to act for a manager in distress—a raised impresario, The «fleet was electrical: the public voice was pronounced de- cicedly, and the marchioness once more took her place asthe actress, Adelaide Ristori was henceforth to be known to fame by ner malien name, ‘We are afreid that thie story, which, although it has been differently told, is, without doubt, founded on trath, does away with the claims pn‘ forward by the French as | the discoverers of the genius of Kistori. The French cri ics are really #0 clever, 60 dashing, fo filled with that most graceful of ali egoti#ms which identifies their coun- try with themeclves, that it goes against the grain to \ia- tive them of any jewel of the crown with which they so jauntily adorn thetarelves. Nevertheless, there can be £0 doubt that Madame Ristori had a repatation before the came to Parie—that this reputation was «ufficien’ to justify the company o! which she was the chie! actren’ jn epgaging one of the largest theatres in Paris for her | first appearance, and that her talent« alone were sup- | poned to be suffelent to cake amends for the shortoom- | | fags of an tmper'ect troop. Hooter, the French claim for themveives the credit of 6 ing Ristorl’s gentan, the gritigiem of Party,” say re wax reserved for (pe writes, ‘ho 2eveal of the talent of the peither Tarfo, nor Milan. have & bed. ?? the igoorsat only eww the g- oyateal espad.Ltles of the astresi, (What beppenes.” ssye ibe camo waiver, “when this ledy p:o- senes berrelf tefore a putvic caim sad kind, but tho youably ip e +. losing not one tntle sion of ber voice, net $ zg @ Cetail? She ess cbiiged to consentrave the foresn, to become inepired with the situation, and, wore- irg Wik inense ieve and labor, she gave, ike Fyga: Ken, iieto what would otherwize hava been au i mate eratue.”’ See what the advics of some distil 20 lndivir vate and tne iclty esgaoity of the Parisian pud lic bave effeetec | Whatever part the Parisian pubic played the ia euts ci the artist, it ie certain that Tadame Ristors benefitted by is very quickiy. At the end of the third ct of * Francesca di Rinial,”’ in which abe made her frat appeerance, she was reoogaised as the grestes’ ae'rers ip the world. ‘We expected littie betuer than. succes Westime,” said Jules Janin, ‘when in 3 moment the audierce, awakered aad roustd io admiration, re- eogniie the muracle. They listew, they gaze, tvey weep, they aduire, It ls an electric etock. Ali of w sudden the action Duzets into li'e, the tragedy is accep’ ed, spd the izsgedisn, who before wan trembling, 6900 that the pudtic e.mprehends he sufferings. Seldom bave I reea public enibusigam manifested in a more un- expected manner. The act and the audience at firet werettrangers, There was a wall de?ween this woman «pd tbe public, when, Jo! in an instant, everything is na- ence, words, actions, lvo! educated pubis wee listening courteously to Now she i acsepted, a graniazis:, Every one feels the influence of 3, recogaizes her beaut: This triumphal détut took placa on the 22d of Mey Jart, and since toat ime Madame Ristori hae reigued trtumphart over the playgaing world in Paris. She has Aa prpen & hmitea répertoire, her principal ebaractera being Francesca di i, Pia, Mirra, in Alfert’s traze- éy of that name; and’ Maria Stuarda, i's travelation of chiller’s play. In these as in other characters, she has showm powers of the very highest kind. She is, moreover, endowed by vatare wih cualities which, sithough not ntely necessary’ to the scscmplished artist, add materially to her capabilities of exciti: g the sympathies. Her face is Deantitul and expres:ive and even in repre is marked with intelligence. In figure she is tall, and magniti- cently proportioned. Her voice ia full, and marvelously flexible. Her deauty, it is ssid, ones nothing to a-t for the pcwor which it exercises upon the 101 refuses to mske use of any of those which sotrestes in general endeavor to bid tohe'ghten graces. She appears in her natural oom pe It remains to ba seen what efiect Madame Ris- rigs beauty and artistic excellence will have upom an Foglish public. Inthe mean time we may congratulate ourselves that we rhall enjoy the advanta; ‘ion in @ theatre where we shall not lose the of her aciion by distance. The Lycoum In celenlated for the display of rine acting thane larger thestre. Distsnee lends no enchantment to tha vew whens great actress is the object of attraction. toe intellectnal portion artiet, & prodigy. whith por Naples could ever an in exsiting tore, & s forerguer. Miscellaneous Foreign Items. In the city of Stoexhelm, ouring 1805, a9 many as 1,712 psxsoas were punished for crimes resulting from intemperanos. Ameng the namber of condeamed were £44 r1i ana, 480 otoer incividuals of the working c'asses, 161 bey® uncer f'teen, 120 masters of vessels and sxilors, 63 servants of bota sexes, 44 peasants, 20 students of the puslic choo, 51 wicows, and 153 Unmarzied women, The Emperor Naroleon hag invited any industrious Chiorke who msy te expelled from California, to take re- fuge in Tahiti, where tey will find & welcome aad em- picymeant. Belivia, in South America, has sent a diplomatic agent to the Holy See: thia ia tne first time that this republic hos oetablished (ffixial relations with the poniitical go- verpment. While wal! ing for collective steps to be taken si nbegen with @ view to the abolition of the Sound duas, the Hanse Yowze have refused to adhere to the cspitait- zation proposed by the Dani h government. The gold mines of French Guina yield well. Feem spe- cimens of nuggets avsayed, four in number, the results optaned were guld 0.947, silver 0.053; gold 0,940, silver 9,060; goid 0.947, siivor 0.053; gold 0.909, aliver 0.09!. Teo oher samples, not ssesyed, appeared to contain a larger proportion of gold than the abore. The London Jimes of 13th of May condemns the policy of armed intervention in ihe of Italy, and says:— We bave had Austrian intervention in Naples, Austrian Botification tr m the Consistory of Brixea, exjvining thent to reserve > poztion of tha gald cemetery for copy re dab of acnOatho i, of thors who have comm'tted auic'te, and of thereof 20 paziirular creed, The Dake (eo Vaicry end M. E Pereire, ae yr, tives of t! Ramdert to Grenoble Ra! Frarce, bavo egued a cenvention with the Min orks ‘ez tae ¢zecution of two lines, oni ‘udlio Grenoble to Lyous, aud the other from Gr tence, i Semmitter, to whicd the va- rolaive to the hne from Paris to Soiseone re sud @itied for examir ation, hea pronouncadin favor cf that sent in by te Nor:he:m Company. A good deal is ssid ia Europe of aa elsberste circular adsrerzad by Lord Cerendon to the representatives of Epgiatd abroad. It soptaing cetails of the debates in the Ccrgrens of Pacis, with commen:s, The Northern Ra'lway Company of Psa) menced works whicb, when completed, w: nearer to Paris by sbout twelva miles, Ti fectea byw lise which hes deen tor # jong time in con- temaplation, from S:. Denia to Oreil, by Cheniilly, thus avciding the cirevit by Pontoise, Meters. Pareor acd Scraken, contractors for exesut! public works, were lately ¢ ndemned by the civil tribdat of Psiis to pay a P ep named Jager 6 @ year for life, and In adnition 6007. dun, ip consequence of his having, whils: in thet: service, lost his eye*izht by an ascident which occurred in dissting cperations ot Romburg, im the Moselle—such accivent being caused by their megiest to compel him to take proper precsutions, Oa bis return from Scutar!, Prince Danilo addressed the j oxf da cn the market place of Kiska, telling them that he had rearon to fear a new attack cn the part of the Turks, avd that ne trusted to the coursge and patriotism cf his subjrc s, who would, as usual, repel their old haa com- Autens iM be ef- ‘terary Society of France has resolved en dividing the new sum of 10.000 frarcs placed at ite onal, i the fcllowizg maxner :—Steials of the value of 1,500francs €ach tor the best articles on the ‘ Critielsm and Celtics of the Nineteenta Century: on ‘‘ Mme, Caule de Girardin ard her Writings;” on'a plece of verse, of from 200 to 300 lines, on ‘' Parie Nonveau,”’ and on the beet novel, “Sur Jes Meurs contempcraires de Paris ou de Ja Province,”” The remainirg sum cf 4 000 francs will be diriied acsord- ing to the dismve'ica cf he examinicg jury, auong the seo nd dest articles. All articles mus: be hen’ 10 to the ty from the 1st to he 3ist of December nex: M, Vidi, a French optician, lately rabsezibed for 400 shazen in the Submarine Telegraph Company, which is to Frarce, Italy, Spam, Aticn aud Asia, and which is ed by Mr. Brett, acd he pald 20,000 francs as the first cali; but cn'y 2(0 sbares were awarded him, He brought an action before the Civil Tribuusl of Paris to have bis ecbec'ipion declared null and his 20,000 restored, on the ground tbat, in sudseriding for 400° res, he did not reaily want more tban furty, and that cortain irregulariitcn bad taken place ia the constitution of the company; but the trinunal dismissed the action, with coats, " The London Neve, speaking of th on the Ba'gian press, says :-—He obt: the Peosidency, and ultimatery the trrone, by courting the democratic focialints who ba@ been pot down by Cavaigaas. hese men are pow undeceived, ard are aepoing nia power by | the ssme meave they employed sgaior! Lozia PhIlppe. . A free prees would warn the Pmperor of hia danger, and would an i:strement whica be could in turn use against his adveriais. But against the conversational PF peanda he is powerless; he cannot see whence the Jown atmed at him come, and he has no means of parry- ing them. The Paris ( onstiiutionnel thus writes of the new mari- tne code of Hurc pe :~ Tue ancient and tracitioaal naval ng to sacrifice at the instsvces of France and in recogni ton of the demands of civilization, Already at the commence- ment of tue war Nap+len IL, had demandea from the f Queen Victoria a temporary abandonment Jes respecting neutrals, and obtained this. ation ct the 30th Mareh, the renunciation of England bas become definitive, Numbers of foreigners engaged in trade snd commerce, and even workmen, have arrived at &t. Vetersburg since the ecncluston of the peace. The Russian embassies are very willing now to grant passports to soy oneconnected with commercial enterpriea, and even the sudjecta of the Pewers so lately at war with Russia are readily provided with the necessary visa, afer telegraphic incutry ia St. intervention in the Legations, Austrian intervention in Tuscany, Austrian intervention in Parma, Austzian go- yernment in Lombardy and Venice—and what have all there interventions brovght? The King ct Neples f.els the misery he inflicts, ana is rot scare either of bis throne or his Jifo from hour to hour. The Pope has been atugitive, s1d, butfor the presence of a French gar- riscn, would be a fugitive again. The Jruke of Parma hss one by assassination. His wife has fled from her dominions, and Austria is entering on @ course of tyranny and proscription waich wil! probably render her return in possible, The same jourpal advizes the government of England to learn a spirited lesson from the cost of the war. The writer says:—Abcut 100 000 picked men, of whom 50,000 to be retained in the Brijieh Isles, and 50,000 to be dis- persed throughcut the colonies, exclusive of artillery, but supportea by a ee artillery, would suflice for the deence of the Biishempire. Wodo not take into ac. count the rative forces tn India. With 50,000 picked men at home. Jeanizg on the mili ia, and supported by an artillery porfect as it could be made, we should feel not coly secure at home, bu* ready at ary time to aup- port ike interests and honor of Great Britain whenever and wherever they might be threatened. A repert having been lately current (n Furope that the Pie¢mvuntese government had been invited to resum gotiations wi h the Holy Ses, Count de Cavour contra. cicted the rumor in the strongest termyin the Sardinian Parliament on the 7th«f May. He concluded by saying: —Is it the privilege of States abandoned to a revolu’ion- ary epitit 10 ecmmit exce-ses without the interveaiion of Europe, whils: tre monarehical governments are to be constantly watched sccused and mens:ed in their inde- pendence? The Assemblée Nationale of Paris defends the Pope’s goverpinent from the attacks of the Cavour reform par- ty. I¢ssys:—Lord Palmerston men ions the existence of a pretenced gc verrment in Rome after the flight of the Pope; all those who may remember the events of that epoch will xnow that the holy town was then a) ondoaed to the most horrible ansrcby; that everytuing formed an abominable chaos, This was the rule overthrown by ce. Now, to ray before eee that this rele was more worthy than that re-established by our arma, is to fasult at once the honor of France and the conscience of extire Buro;e. We repudiate, for our part, this insut, which will be vividly felt by our clergy and by our army, which ia prouder of the medals it received from Pius 1X. than one given to it in the name of Queen Victoria. We published a few days ago, Napoleon’s plan for the Crimean campaign, as drawn up in 1955. It was set aside, owing to cifference; of op‘nion which had arisen between Lord Raglan, seral Canrobert and Marshal (then General) Pelicsier, as to irome<iate operations. Lord Ragian had a decided dislike to the plan ot opera:ing on the exterior, At firet be derired, tm concert with Omer Pasha, to operate by Fupatoria; but the disadvan. tages of that movement were so evident, «2 incontesta- ble, and so cleasly enumerated in the plan of campsiga, thst the Generals wre constrained to yield to the just observations of the Frenth General. They were sotard pressed by the Rursians that « daily disngresment took place in their councils, and frally General Canrodort re- eigued end banded over the ebief command of the] rench atmy to Pelizster, A contrcversy has arisen between Professor Wheatsione and Mr, W. Fothergill Cooke, in Engisnd, bis former partner, as to thoir respective claims to be the inventors of the electric telegrapo. same question arose & few years alter their partnérship eommenced, and it was then submitted to arbitration. At # military diener lately given in Melbourne, (Ans. tralia,) the United States consul, responding to the toas:, “(The i'resident of the United States,’’ said: He did not believe nor would anybody make him believe, that Eog- land and America were eo destitute of common senre as to commence fighting about nothing, notwithstanding the insane ravings of @ parcel of demagogues and ne vapaper writers. The London Post, (official organ,) speaking o° the late discussion in the ian Chambers on the “liberty of the pres,” eara:— ‘We must bear in mind the peculiar antecedents Be'gium, or, [we should rather say, the origin of that State, We mu t forget under what conditions, and for what end, iste. It was created in 1820 by a sort of back stroke of tke magic rod which evoked the Orleanist revoiation. It enough to ask that Belgium should show herself able to repress an: irregular and open instigations within her pale, tend- ing to a “breach of peace’? be: ; tending to promote crimes, or even disorder and disaffection in @ country where every convulsion is ® Europeac ca- lamity.” The Turin 71 Piemonte publishes « statistical artice on the Papal States, from which we extract:—Number of incarcerated citizens in 1850, 10,436; in 1851, 11,267; in 1862, 11,767; in 1863, 12,053; in¥1854, 13,006, There are in Sweden about 2,400 noble families, con- Ld Fs 11,000 Ue Md both he ated hog In every 816 of the whole popt ion—possessing lan property estimated at 71,000 of rix dollars (£6,916, 666) wae ave roge of jess than $30,000, or £2,500 for each family. it will therefore be understood that many of the Swedish nobles are not only il off, but extremely poor. A new star, of the Fo of the Asteroids, was disco- vered in the n'ght of the 3ist ult., by M. Goldschmi‘t, of Paris. Its brilliancy is that of a star ofthe ninth or tenth magnitude. Tke Nation newspaper, of Brussels, bas been prose cuted by the govercment of Belgium for Ce | Btate- ments and remarks reflecting on her Royal Highness the Dechess of Brabant, a daughter of the House of Haprburg. In one article the editor faaid:—What fize Cays tke accession of this Mac | married pair to the ranks of Austrian diplomacy Belgian Jesultiam is preparing for us! In the meantimejthey ate working tor the Freneh coup d'état, and maxing an experimental essay on the government c country by that the constitution be sursendered to the Ue Tuileries, A report addressed to the Minister of the Intertor oon- tuins the following details rempeciing iNegitimate children in France:—Their namber has but slightly varied from 1826 to 1853, about 70,150 baving been born yearly, or one in 13 7-{0the of all the chtidren i empire. The number of foundlings has diminished. It was 477,183 from 1826 to 1889, and only 361,287 from 1840 to 1853, But the number of in‘anticldes has increased; the me- dium figure was 3,671 frem 1826 to 1863; but trom year to year it has been characterized by « trighttul progres. sion, In 1834 there Nn sg 79 infanticides, or one of these crimes to 12,489 births, whilat i or one to 4,790 births. Mr. F, Bennoch, of Londo: Te tn the sudject of corporation expense, says:—We see that a paid magis tracy, estab'ished on the most liberal footing, could not cost over £4,866, while the unpsit and trresponsidie civic magiatracy costa £5,210 10s,, the differenes being a saving of £855 a year, without touching other incidental charges. lemandivg sax of the Tre Angebarg Gasdte nates froin Innsbruck that the msuniefpoiiny. of bat town lg, after a long cog otia- tion with the elerical aoth ) derided upon eetaclish- ing anew cemetery ontsite the town, Bave recelved a in 1853 we find 196, | Petersdurg. The High Admiral of the Russian feet, considering that ry popply of fuel in a vitel question for the steam fiest, op which the fate of tre Russian steam mava! foree entirely depends, ard in the hope of withdra' this q frcm the inftvence of external political eveate, haa ur- gently appealed to the imperial mining es' sbiiebments to aves: oe Fee rp n to the sp etct of.any, ever thd " lest, strat cecal, and bas invited private persons to join in the search, h si The Minister of Publi: Eaucation in Russia bas been nominated member cf the Courcil for Military Eiucation; this is the tirst step towards introdu an element not exclusively mill ary into the educati moanegement of thearmy. Prince Peter of Oidenburg, the paris tes of the A'exancer Lyceum apd the law Sehoc!, had represented how aifficult it was, erpecially in war time, to procure woilltary<flicera cf ravk to act as teachers of French, German and rae in these schools, (se is required by a statute of 1849,) and proposed that » portion of these functions rhould be intrurted to civiiens, The Emperor testified his spprcval of the propositioa by the words waitten op the margin:— ‘Agreed, and in tature I do not wyeh that officers be- lorging to the army shenid be appuimed ty fanctions in - civil institutions. STATISTICS OF THE Coat. TRADE IN EvRorr.—Mesers. W. & H. Laird, cf Liverpool, have just published their month. Jy export coal list for March, from which we gather the folowirg interestirg statistics respecting the coal trade of the United Kings In that month the ex to France were 72,409 tons; to Denmark, 31,469; Hays 07 ghee hita ea os ater Nan ; Be'gium, 5 3.187; 8,083; aly, 10,800: eailsctasean pace 170; Greece, 3,024; Turkey, 31,514; Africa, 6.469: Austral, 871; Indies, 16,203; West Indies, 16,301; North’ Amer 4,174; South America, 16,725; Channel Ietanda, 1,586; Azores, 94; Oaxarier, 247; Madeira, 1,428. Of this quan- tity 231,188 tons were shipped from the northern 4209 from the Yorkshire ports, 19,534 from Liverpool, 102,742 from the Severn ports, and 18,862 from Beoteb rte; making total of 376,375 tons, 322,102 ns in the March cf 165. Daring the Nareh of 1856, 929,040 tons 5 cwt. of coals were conveyed by the rail- ways cf the United Kingdom, being am increase of 93,664 tons 15 ewt. carried by the same method in March last if “ EY canal, the quantity of coals sonveyed im larch, 1856, was 7,017 tons 15 cwt., being an inerease of 3.063 tons 1 ewt. over the same month of :he previous year. Prowrest or InstaxD.—In Thom’s Irish Almanes, ® werk replere wiih use'ul information, there are many Atatiateal nets indieativo ofthe social revolution quistiy prcceedieg in Ireland. The total valua of the live was in 1841 only £19,309 848, but im 1854 the amount bad rieen to £33,5(8. 571, ani this rise seama to be steadily progressing. The number cf holdings of land below five acres has undergore whet must be considered a most benevicial Cecreass. In 1841 the namber of such hold- frgs was 310275, but in 1854 had fallen to 80,976. Be- tween five and fifiecn_as-es, the number whiah in 1840 was 282,778, was in 18t4 only 170,140, On the other hacd, the larger claes of ho ¢svas had proportionably in- creased, acres, the number hich im 1840 was 79,558, was in 1604 107.640, and the holdings shove thirty acres, the class most benedicial a country, had riven froin’ 48,623 in 1849, to 154,166 im 1864. The revenue of Irelard rhows & watistactory in- exeare; it reached £5,862,517 for 1855, against a revenue. of less than four mi)lions and a half for the thirty yea | previous, The commerce of the lrish ports is improving. 944,286 in 1840, and he topr age ente-od inwards was 6 2,691,786 in 1854. The ravings banks deponts, after sion conse uent on the years of famine, agent increasing. In 1849 they nad sank as low an £1,200,273; in 1868 they were £1,696.010, and are now | probably much more. The pvor rates, which in: 1840 | reached 1,674,792, hal sunk in 1864 to £920,154. Reil- Way receipts are increasing; pawnbroking jis on the de- ehpe; and by every test which can determine the rocial state of a country, Ireland, after the terrible ordeal of | the years of famine, is now’ steadily advancing in Indus- trial prosperity, Coroners’ Office, (Tax Lame Sranpma Array IN Hovsroy Staret—ANr#. Mortem Examinsvion or THE WouNDED MAN.—Some days ago, it will be remembered, # stabding affray occurred in the grocery store No. 607 Houston street, on which occa: sion the proprietor of the store, Theodore Friez, was severely stabbed with » cheese knife, alleged to have been in tke bands of James Conway. As the wounded man was considered to be dangerously injured, Coroner Connery proceeded to his residence and took his ante- mortem examination, as follows:— Theodore Frier, being duly sworn, in the presence of the prisoner, James Conway, and nine jurors, having no opinion that he can live, says in the house No. £07 Houston sireet; the p:isoner before me came into my store on Wednesday bout 11 o’clock A. M.; he was in company with four othere; he called for a drink, amd when taken offered me bul s'xpenoe, and then withdrew his han¢; they then ceparted, but prisoner returned by himself and srked for another drink; I told the boy to give bim drink, which he took, but would not pay for it; he then took up ® tobacco | box, and threw it at me; thea took a | weapon like s club and gave him a licking; the prisoner then took » knife trom the meat bench and stabsed mo; he first made pass at me in front, but when I retired, and when my back was turned toward him, he stabbed me ofr the shoulder biade, Croré-exemined: do not know any of the persons who were in company with ths prisoner; 1 don’t know the prisoner’s nawe; I know him for » fow weekn by se@ ing him in the store ton times at least; when the pri- acner returned the second time I was alone in the grocerr store reading, and the tobasco box was in the liquoc store, and I saw the prisomer take it aud fling it at me, but ft did not strike ms: then] whipped him with the club: 1 gave him two strokes pretty heavily; I don’s thint I struck bard enough to eut the prisoner; the prisoner rushed at me; | saw a knife in his hand, end ran away end while doing #0 | way stabbed in the shoulder; prisoner bad a case knife in bis hand; I saw him take {t La OreTEReInA ‘snd ntab me with i}. pon the above testimony, the jury empanneled ren-. dored » verdict against the prisoner, wo r+ committed, to the Tombs to await the result of the wounded man’s injur mare wy DRowsiG.—Cotoxer Gamble held an inquent, | wt Blackwell's Island, upon the body of sn aged man, | named Juhn Bagley, who died from the effects of falling. | into the water at the above place, Verdic’ acsording!y. The deceased was seventy years of age, and wad a native of Scotland. AcctpeetaL Drownmnc.—An inquest was held by Coro, ner Perry upon the body of @ boy, sixteen years of age, | name onknown, who was found drowned at pler 43 East | river. The degeased was drowned by falling overboard | from the ship Emeral!. Verdict, ‘Death by drowning.’” | Decessed was a native of Sweden.