The New York Herald Newspaper, May 25, 1856, Page 3

M the beukw Bt refased to pay these ew ministration in consequence br agh ian aos! hem before the civ. triounal of Sarregaomiues, ribunal declared, under the circimstancsa of the cre he 3 4 could not be ¢an‘ed. Op Frtiay, the ad. ninistration appesied to the Im a isl Court ot Moz, aud at court decidad, in a jaogment of ex raordiaary eogta, reiting furth'a vast aumroc of teshaical reas yas hat pach of the three auma must bo patd as domsaiad Forw axding of sents to Texas— Jauilon to Agents aod ship Owns, rom the Liverpoo! (ea, April 24] in re 0, é Co., 6. 38. Hirschmann & Vo. —Hill & @., of Liverpool, are emigrant agenia (or Hirscamana & of Hamburg, and had contracted to fiad conveyance be 154 ants froma Liverpool to Galvest» via Naw ‘ork the emigrants haviog to supo.lv themselves with ovi: ions for voyage from New Yor‘ to Gaiveston, Da the 8th of May the Cefendants wrote to the p!aun:iffs, they (plaintiffs) bad paid 258. fur evsry adult and €d. for every child under 14 years to procare the ne- Ty ones and tbat they oa) would send ycucher to the Hawbug consul at New York. The nig-suts arrived st New York on tne 28:h May, in the Issac Wright, avd were ordered to call upon Mosars, & Co., for furtner cenveyance to Galves'on, as tiffs had chartered # ship wih them for this purpose, then it was found that the eoigrants were withou! any na, and also without the means of procuring any. herefore their (the ereigrants) immediate departure was ceed impossible, and fuey remaiced on board the it without having any provisiona at all. he German Society of New York now took the tanta under their protection, and caused an affidavit 0 be takem of them, im which they unanimously nied paving mace un arrangement with Hirash Paun & Co, to procure their provisions themwe!ves for fhe voyage from New York to Galveston, aad when the vised voucher from H. & Co, srrived at the Hambcr: Ousul’s, purportizg to be given at Liverpool, they fur. ented having any knowledge of it, but stated that hey had been inda: to sign their names on blank of paper in Hamburg, under come pretence. Tne omn. isaloners of Eeleresion, at New York then com- d ra. Co., a8 agents for the Isaac yeh, not only to provide the emigraats with the re- it New York; vars. Massba hell & Co. for thesuas of £144a 14s. ide. for law expen! w ai iffe wo \recover from the defenvaute, be -sirachmann & Co. produced the contract, according to hich the emigrants had to procure their provision pem:dlves for the passage from New York to (ialves.on, . having received payment for it and given receip's; efore, re was no claim at all on dirschmann & Co, was of noimporianoe that the authori.ies at New York ved that the emigranis had not means to procure the ey, cestary provisions, and ordered the chipowners to sup- y them with food; but the question wac, whether the fendanta, eicanin, had to pay the cosw, The msn merce care of the omigrants, aod pwhom ali claims haa transferred, had to muke their cessionario nomineof the exigrants. The American hige ordered Marshall & Co. to supply food to be emigrants ; Hill & Co. pretend to have repaid these *, and now mala a siaim which thi ve ooright prefer. A'l claims on defendants have b:en settled by he emigrants’ receipts ; the pretext thst the contents of he receipts should have been put over the signatures at later pericd was neither trae nor probable, emigrants pt trusting utragers too easily, and at the firet hesring the case the emigrants never mentioned anything out signing @ paper, and only spoke about it at a later wiod ; besides all this, the affidavits were of no value at the oaths r ot having been takeo properly, as sevaral plich Jews bad sworn by Jeaus Christ, aod that defend- ts had nothing to do with Aiil & Co, regarding the pro- ionr. Plaintiffs then remarked that, according to the Amori- n Jaws, no veesel ought te be without provisions, and wefore, the Americau authorities had taken the matter o their hands. The emigrants being without pro- fons, and swearing that sthe recetpts were forgeries, je. authorities ordered the ship Isiac Wrght, which ought the emigiants to New York, to supply the joossary foul, and, in due course, the owners recovered expenses from Bn & Co., ,as charterers, who then led to recover it from defendants, as contractors, to b plaintiff: are amply entitled. Tne receipts may be od cres or ries, Kveu if Hirschmsnn and mpavy really the money to the emigranta, d they had spent this money for other purposes, chmann & Co, would be oblized to relmburse the era for the experses of ihe provisions, having under- nthat the passengers should provide thems:lyes. rehall & owners of the Isaac Wrighs, had to the ot the German Society—and the trans. of the ante’ o'aime to\chem was valueless, Hirschmann & Co, submit th it the cwners of the Isaac ht had no business to pay for the emigrants, v d only to convey them to New York, and it was incom- hensidle that they had to provide provisions for ano- z vessel to convey the emigrants to Galveston. It was iy the emigrants themselves who sou'd jas dy and law- ly prefer a claim, vut there were their receipts against if they could not prove the forgery. The platn- ould not have paid ‘at onoe, but should have left Hamburg Consul to pay. |TDGMENT.—It is proved thet the defendants have con- a fel ayer Is ert d bt ort ee grants from Liverpool to Galveston, via New Her condition that these emizrants had to provide psclves with provisions during the voyage from New ik to Galveston, nat defendants, notwithstanding this, have made con- ictory agreements wiih the emigraat*, peootisiag: to ply them with visions for tne voyage from New 'k to Galveston hat the com uence of the Marshall & Co. vent authorities of New York, in con- bave condemned Messrs. Cass. owners of the Issac May the p which: rants over to New York, to asvm of 02 for delay of the emigrants at York, and the necessary provisions for ihe voyage m New York to Galveston, and at Marsba}l & Co. have recovered this amount trom fintiffs as the chartezers of the Isaac Wright. I] these circumstances sent, prove that defendants Kable to reimburse tiffs for the expenses; it pg ofno importance whether defendan:s really have a 23, for every adult, and 124, 6d. for every child, equivaleat to the provisions, or whether the ipis produced by Hirschmann & Co. are forgeries or it being quite sufficient for the obligation of ce- Hants, that the Commussiocers of Emigration at Nei ik did’ not take any uctice of the recei Iheir judgment. the agreemects (defendants having d with the emigrants), and therefore held the afore- ptioned receipts as quite insufficient to release the Diffs ey heir responsibility according to their mente. "¢, therefore, order defendants to pay plaintiffs the h of £144 16s, 6d., with $20 lawyers’ expenses, with rest from the day of preferring this law suit, and is an] expenses within eight days subpena execu- at, er Pasha Disappointed in riousm of a Lurkish L: fhe following curious gossip avout Omar Yasha is con- 92 in aletwr dated Constantinople, April 14, which vers in the Paris Siecle: oa know that Omer Pasha left his command of the y of Asia to marry a daughter of Hafiz Pasha, ex- wmor of Trebizond, and commander-ia-chiof of the ps that were beaten at Nezib, by Mahomet Ali of ‘pt, im the iast year of ths reign of Sultan Mahmoud. a compensation, Omer Pasta married one of his ters to a son of Hafiz Pasha. was arranged when Hafiz Pasha refased his con- and retarned to Omer Psaha the prerents which Ibad eent to his fiancée, according to the uriental m, This yourg lnoy declaring ‘that ste would yr marry of her ove f:ee will a Crotisn renegyte’ (I ie her own words), Jefiz Pasha, on his side, oojected he predeoessers of Umwr Pasha. The abuse that the made of polygamy, and the carolesenese with hb he treated his wives, appeared to hin « sufficient on for his non acceptance without explanation. r Pasha, wounded in hia relf love, referred directly he Sultan, who, having nothing in view but the word, ordered that the mariage should be accom- he order was preotse; Hafiz Pasha yielded; but as bo the right to refnse the marriage of hie son with tha phter of Omer Pasha, be broke off all the contracted gements, Nothing else is now spoken of but this ra’ ntinople. Ishoald add, that the forks, ithstanding the wicfortunes that signnlized the und political career of Hafiz Pasha, continae to bm him for is great honesty Love.—Pat- au Mormon Flopement in England. ER FKOM AN EXPECTANT SAINT TO BER HUS BAND. (From the Lordon News, April 26.) 1 Worcester Chronicle decribes at length a@ flight of bient Mormons, which wok place iast week:——Oa the hous Sunday morning Mr. Hodgetts bud made ono of hsual voyeges to the coal coustry, and on his retarn e followirg Saturday was dtstrected on finding that wife bad left bim, and induced all her children to mpany her. Not only had she Jef. him, but she had hs gusat deal of ready cxsh, which ahs nad oollested the customer, had drawn £314 by check ont of the ‘on the previous cay ‘and had carried off everything ble, even the bed linea, from the house. The poor ‘8 and distraction of mind can scar:ely ve d. Tie implored the aid of the police in recover. wife and ebiléren, and on the same night Sup»rin- t Chipp started with him in pursuit. They proceed- onee to Liverpool, procured the assistance of the po- ‘that town, and, after several hours spent in making Hirles, karued that the Enoch Train had siarted out of two hours before, with 400 Mormons on board, andit appored that Mrs. Hocgetts and family were of the at, Withsome difficulty a bargain waa struck with sptain of a steamtug.g:he Great Conquest, which wards started in pursuit of the fugitives, Ing Was seen of the Knooh Train until the con aged the bar at the mouth of th faptain made out the vessel with his g eh down bis safety valves, For two or three houts hase continued, when the Hnoch Train slackened jy and the Conquest was allowed vo come alongside. on as the errand of the pursuees became known test excitement pervaded the passengera; but ‘s great deal of eres and abuse, which lasted ‘our half, Mr. Hodgetts wi wed to tako nd three of his children. wely 16 and 18, obstinately refased Mr. Hodgetts is now once more safely with his wife, who, we beileve, positively de- that abe will go to the Salt Lake at some tine or . She has brought back with her the greater por- ‘of the money, but not the whoie, on Mr, Hodgetts came home and found that his d family bed ‘fitted’? to the Salt Lake, he also ' letter left for him written by his daughters, ‘him that they were off to the Mormon settlement, deavoring to put him on @ false eoont in case he Hd pursue them. Iie whole epistie is #0 illustrative f sort of morality likely to be produced by Mor- ite teachings that we ( Worcestershire Chronicle) think ldo weil to ingert it, It rans verb, ef lit, as fol- Weorerster, March 18, 1856, of My Mother I take ser By the Request dear ather, 6 Request en to write he showin kines to fra We are to the Valley you told Mother in eating either ‘Mormonism up or go ta the Vally S) we have Pb © gcirg to the Vally for it is God’s will. All the 4 the World id not have enticed usto go, if Oh: vase that alormeniom weg Ret wae By; We ts, but found: Know it ts true and will stand for over aud ever Kother 4 Home and agrxi Hasyn ood wat livein Luxuary and Cisobey them. those from her own lips ehe is telling me what to a grtof have veen tver Siuce spe knew M could pot make you obey it, a'l that g Ieavs you Behind But it ah to Ged that in some Future Time you will obsy the Gospel of the true and liveing God We have taren the 3 Hundred Pounds out of the B: which you know ia very little to g) auch & Journey with’S Chidien tir » Herd tark for But tis with a Pare-Motive to gaia Nal vation and to keep Gc’s Commeaadmeuts. Ban is not gone wi h us he fs come where abont But wh know not Mother Hopes You Will endeavor to Se Ben and Rea- son with him and Shs 1s Sure he will do all ia his Power to Help You thisis not Ben’s dot for Would not go with us We shall leave Eogiand on Thursday Moralog 20 ipetamt on Board a Steam Vessel from Sou:hampton it will be useless you Spending ycur Money to Follow us for we never intend comiag Beck No, Never, if {i conta us our lives Suffer waat we may we will go I have left the Books all right the Ren: leaf and all Accounts are in the large green Book on the Table Mother Wishes you to get some one to gather Your Money ia then You Will beaole to pay tor the Houses Beirg now Built when you have all your mony up Mother says she did not Inave you Because she disliked you But she Wen: Because the Com- mandments of the Lord called her away and Nothiog Ele Ican assure you I will write to you every month and let you kncw how we all get along Mo:her have taken no more than I have ‘old you, she nas not lets you in debt one Farthing. So if any BUls should be Brought you Pay them not for there is nothing owiag Mother & all the Children rend there love t> you Mother wishes me to #ay you have very often Complained To Keep your Children to do,nothing but you Will not have that to complatn of again tnere Was no peace for her she says nor of us Children when you were near us, So We Are determined to stay no longer "6 gone by ourselves and of course we 6) have to eat ir Bread Before we estit You have Many times told Mother to go, Mother says she has taken all the expense and trouble of your 1. So Now You can live A Gentlemans life if you should ever make up Your Mind to come to Salt Lake We shall be most Hapoy to Recetve You and You Wii find Mother and your Family the Same as you left them Mother wishes to by A she has not left you for the sake of Man or Men But Just to do the Will of God our Father for he has declared to gather his People But We feel it our ort daha with the Will of the Lord I mast omelets Liyrs mn a ee im Sasy ena that you may y the Gospel of the liv jod, From your ever effectionate Wife & Dau; ini sd ANN & MARIA HODGETIS, Policy of the United States in China—Our Commissioner and the Viceroy of Canton, [From the Hong Kong Register, March 11, We have been informed that some amusiog episto!ar diplomatic by play has lately taken piace petween H. A Dr. Parker, the Ameiican; commissioner. and Hip, the Viceroy of Centon. We have not seen the corpsapondsnce but it bas been made public enough in Canton, where If has been freely commented upon. The case, as we have heard {t, is as follows:—— On the Commissioner’s arrival by the December mail, H, E. acdressed @ communication to Hip, simply infora- ing him of his having en:ered up.n the duties of his office ae Commissioner from the United States. fo this note no answer was returned. Weeks passed on; the time was about arriving when a United States vease! could be peor at the Commissioner’s disposal to convey him to ‘anton ina manner befitting his position, and it wad therefore necessary to test the Viceroy’s politeness by acéresizg him @ second communication. Pais was more Tepg'hened, and of a heel flowery and insinuatin, charac‘er. It informed the Viceroy that the writer had previously had ihe honor to address him; it enclosed him & copy of the public notice which the Commissioner had issued ageinst the Coolie trade, and expressed the Com- missioner’s anxious desire to see this deplorable trafiic brought to an end, and requested that the Viceroy would be good enough to appoint a day on which an iaterview might be held ‘n order that the Commissioner might deli- ver into the Viceroy’s own hands a letter which the Presi- dort ofthe United States had addressed to the Emperor of China, with which he had been entrusted, and that he might have on opportunity of expressing the earnest wishes of the President for the unlimited longevity of the Emperor, and the prosperity of the{Flowery Land, by oommunicat- ing which to the Celestial Court, the Viceroy would render H. E, excessively happy. Finally the Cammls- sioner expressed his own happiness on finding the country free from the dirsensions which had exlated at his deperture, and all erjoying compleve repose, and ended with ‘he urual assurances to the Viceroy of his own esteem and consideration. Ihe Commissionor’s re- juest seems in every way modest enough, and the grant- Fog of it would be aaticivated by all but thous acquainted with apercitious pride aud haughtiness of Chinese. peneee @ Feecnd communication did more than the irat, for it brought about a reply. reply was worded in the most guarded manner, It referred to the first communication; and the Commis- sioner was informed that the Viceroy had thereby been made acqualnted with his (the Commissioner's) ap- pointment ; it referred slightly to the notification ra- garding the coolie traffic, and most diplomatically to the request mace for an interview. The Viceroy said that on previous ocessions, havirg repeatedly had interviews with Dr. Parker in Canton, he could see no good reason why another should now be sought for, the more especial- ly as he had no time at his diposal, being busily engaged in the qilitary administration of tne affairs of the Kwang-si—that as regards the letter to the Emperor, the Commissioner had only to enclose it to him and he wou'd forward it to Peking when he could find a cor venient op- porturlty. Im truth, the Commissioner had this reply mace to him—‘‘No can see.” This polite bowing out of the American Commissioner can hardly bave been unlooked for even by Dr. Parker, It simply now remains to bo seen whether H. E. the Com- missioner Plenipotentiary from the government of the United Staies will do, as Hip desires him to do, forward the President’s letter to the Emperor of China through some common Canton police runner, or will stand upon his posi Pier Cemand ita per, tore at the hands of the Viceroy of Canton, as stipulated for in the Sist artiole of the American treaty. Large Shipment of English Cattle for the United States. [From the Liverpool Times, April 26.] It is not perhaps generally known that cat@e are ooca- sionally shipped at this port for America. It appears that bak cattle are held in high esteem on the other side ct the Atlantic, and, in some instances, almost fabulous pe are given for them when they are known to have een selected from the stocks of emment breeders. This © of things haw necessarily ea'led tnto more active re- quisition that spirit of enterprise for which the American people are proverbial, and large shipments of cattle are eda from land to supply the demand in the Ameri- cen markets. The trade is carried on by agents sent to this country for the purpose of attendirg our principal cattle sales and making purchases. By the jiom of new blood into the American stock, it is anticipated that many of its hereditary defects will be done away with, and the gereral character or the breei materially and permanently improved. On Monday, the 2ist of April, an extensive shipment of cattle for this purpose was mace at this port, by Moners, Bell, of the Adelphi coactirg establishwent. They had previously con- ducted other consignments of » mmilar kind. The stock comprised twenty-fiur head of cattle and a lot of Southdown sheep, all of them being of that high class for which our own country and Ireland are 60 eninently distinguisked. They wore purchased at cattle suies in various parts of the kingdom, and amongst the brevcers are the names of Booth, Bolden, Knightley, Fawkes, Tcwneley, Barnett, Fowler, Linssy, and that en- terprising Irish farmer Mr. Christie. fhey were selec: by Aleesrs, Marebail and Smoot. A fine yearling heifer attracted much attention. It took the first prize for the best yearling heifer, at the Royal Dublin Society’s ahow egainst all Irelard, and atao wm the priza of £60, given by Col. Towne!cy, of Towneley Aa‘l. A splenaid bull, celled Vatican, touk the first prize at the Royal Agcisul- tural Society’s Show, beld at Liscoln in 1851. There were other fine specimens from the herds of F. H. Fawkes, Esq., of Farnley Hull. A poztion of the animals were ecnsigned to Mr. Thorne, of New York, who ia wall known here ua a celebrated cattle breeder, and more particul: ly from his baving conferred a distinguished honor on this country, by electing two bulls, for which he gave ‘the extraordinary sum of ‘1,000 gulueas each. Others are for foedera and farmers in Kentucky. valuable dogs, and @ celebrated C'eveland ba; ‘Lord Reglan,”’ ont of Beeswing. Ihe whole of iho atock been purchaaed at exormous prices, Adding the ex- perros of thipnient, &c., the value of each beast will b+ considerably more than doubled on reaching i tion, a cenvinging proof that English cattie mi high reputation amongst Ameriean bieeders. The catile vere ehippid in the Leons, Captain Norris, for Philac phia, ample accommodation being provided for thy between cecks. A quantity of hay, turnips, &., and an abucdant supply cf water, was put on board for th susterazce during the vryage. Every pecautlora measure was taken for their safety, and there ia litcle doubt that they will reach their dessination witbout the slightest accident, The arrangements for the shipment were conducted solely by Mes+rs. Bell, who accomplished their tark in the most eatisfxctory manner. Me. Straf- ford, ot Landon, an extensive cattle salesman, and editor of the ‘ Hezd Book,”’ came down to Liverpool’ to see the cattle pleobd on board the vessel, and expreased his ap- proval of the way in which Messrs. Bell discharged their duty, There {s lictle doubt that as the facilt'i-« oflered a7 this port for shipping cattle besome more generally known, this branch of traffic will be largely increased. Miacellancous Foreign Items. Af vices from Rome announce the departure of all the steff of the Mexican Embaesy, The differences which have aritea between the Court of Rome and the Mexican goverrment are not therefore in the way of pti je as bas been stated, These differences wore caused by the recularization of the property of thie convents, by which Mexico hoped to re-establish order ia her finances. Guilgnani’s Mesenger of Ap:il 19, says:—Capt. Meyrick, of the American ship Indien Hunter, iying in the dock at Havre, attempted to commit suicide yesterday by dis- charging @ pistol into his mouth. His bead was dread- fully mn'iated, but bopes are entertained that his li‘e wLI be Faved. A number of very ancient tombs have just been dis- covered at no great cepth underground, near'Jayena, © village abont nine leagues from Granada, in Spsio, and in them have been found a number of vases, bracelets and rigs. It is eupposed that the tombs and their con- tents are of Pheenician origin. St, Petersburg {1 now particularly lively from the nam ter of military officers who come there to tase their or- ders for the reduction of the troops. In Muscow alao every thing is life and bustle on account of the app:oash- ing coronation, It appears by returns which have been published ofict- ally at St. Peveraburg, that in the crurse of last year the steam line-of-battle ship Retwiesan, 84, was completed and launched: ten steam { ebiae J were built at Ochta, six ditto at Little Ochta, fifeen ditto at the Galley [slanda, and six ditto at Cronstadt. At Archsngel wore built the steam frigate Polesny, 16, with 160 horse power, the schooner Radorny, and fourteen guaboate, In the dock- yards at St. Petersburg, @ steam ling-ot-battie ship and stx stoam corvettes; e'ght of the latter a¢ Oohta, eight ditto a; Lattie Qonis, aud tienty sorew steamers of dil- NEW YORK HERALD, SUNDAY, MAY 25, 1856. ferent e/re at the Griloy Inlants. battle sbips Hang head and Vo! loo fitwa wih he ecrew prop £50 horse power. Ths Bourse Gazette, of Borlia, states that a number of The eailing Ilne-of of 81 gums eas, were or ead steam engiass of ° | young cffcsrs of the Russian navz are aboat to go oa boarc British ships to pertec’ their maritime ecucetion. ‘Advices from Bombay, April 2, Onde ecntinus to be pertectiy aatisfectory. After nume- roua delays exd much vaoilla:ton, the dethroosd K quitved Lucknow on the 13th ot March aud proceeded Cawapore, where he is likely, it is sid, to remain for sowe \ime, preparing perhaps, for his j mracy to Kag- jan¢. His cesariure wae unattended oy auy popular fe ment, and, mdeed, appears to have rade no sensa‘ion at all. In pio ureequensas of appearance, indeed, the city t—Tae accounta from has avileved ny the loss «f {ts sovereign ana the breakiog up ot his court, The meaty eapartsoned elepnsa’a are ad the crowds of gaily dressed attundsnts, and all gone, +h rUliant, if often tasteiss and tawdry, magnificence of an oriental court, ‘The accounts of the Pegu taritery show a surplus of nearly four lacs of rupees (£40,000), or, if we decuct the extraordinasy expenditure and reoeipis, a surplus of about £10,000 a yeer. Nor isthis all. We sro assured that the revenue of the present year hag risen to 28 jacs, while the experditure has incveased ia » much smaller proportion. Pegu, therefore, so far from being & dreg upon the finances of the empire, already contri- butes £100,000 a year towards the general expenditure. ‘The war coss the empire @ million sterling. The return in'equa) to ten per cent, and the conquest is, therefore, by Manchester morality, most amply justified. The Friend of China of March 15, oays:—There hav been many deserters from tha regiment of late, and there is very god resson to believe that these are taken away chiefly by American ships, Toformation was re- cores thal of soldiers had taken boat at Skeko exd had sbipped on board the American whaler Mont- pelier. After a considerable delay the Barracoua was crdered to get up steam and go in pursuit of this vessel, and also to after the pirate vesseis reported by th master of the Vrouw Johanna, She was unsuccessful in both these objects. ‘The Hong Kong correspondent of the London Chronicle, writing on March 16, seys:—Sir Jobn Bowcing is about to proceed to Japsn to endeavor to obtain further treaty con- cossic: eimilar to wi Russia obtained bofore the breaking out of the war. hat Sir John will also proceed to Cochin Onina to persuade the novereign of that country to enter into « treaty similar to the one his Excellency negotiated with Siam. A letter from Dublin, Ireland, of May 1, says:—Yea- terday a sceve of a very unusual character was wit- messed at Kingstown. Archbishop Culiep, wearing the robes ofa b'gh Roman cigvitary, and sccompaniad 0 some of his clergy, was ocnveyed on board the Frei sbip Arte La the captain, in a fully manned ey and was received with the most marked honors, The crew were mustered in the ship's chapel, and received the Archbishop's benediction from the altar, and his Grace was conveyed on shore with*the same state as_in going on beard, ucder a salute of thirteen guns, A Dublia journal, announcing the arrival of the Tip- perary Artillery in thatcity, exyr:—In physical appear- ance they are gensraily far before even tae Guards. In marobing, the band playa no other than Irish airs, and it is the coly corps which still persists in being played to mass every Sunday, alaost uli the men and several of the officers being Catholics. Tue regiment has bren for some menths, we voderstand, almost without crime, and on the march not a single man was absent, tired, or druuk— en unprecedented fact in military anpals, Ace xrding to good authori'y, in the year 1821 the Pe- loponsesus, the continental territory and the is ands now compoting the kingdom of Greece, contained 74,420 sgriculturists; in 1854 the number waa 109,220, land under cultivation at the first date wai stremmas (eash of 1.196 equare yards), and at the se- ecnd 3 660,800 stremmas. Tne corn produced in 1821 ‘was 6,100.00 kilometres; in 1854, 9.150 000 Eilometres, ‘le bave increased from 21,700 to 88,700 yokes. The following companies bave been formed in St. Petersburg:—1. A company to give extension to the manufactory of beetroot sugar in the government of Pul- tev: —capital 400 000 si.ver roubles. 2. A company with an analogous object in respect to the manufacture of soap, soda and gine, extracted from the bones and horns of reinceer—eapital, 400,000 roubles. 3. One to work the cotton mills of M. Morosoff, at Moscow—capital, 000 roublee. 4. Acrmpeny for the navigation Lower Dnieper—capital, 3,000,000 roubles. The Madrid Gazette, of April 29, contains the following singular paragraph: In sonsequence of what some foreien journals have publiehed on the affairs ot Spain, at by tty, that a high perscnage has had a confereace with the Queen, and that her Majeuty declared shat she weuld sooner lose her crowa, and the hope of seeing ber Caughter reign, than euffer any fore'ga nation to inter- venue in our affairs, An insurrection has broken out at Mecca. The Sheriff, who had been diemissed from his post, refused to give ft up, alleging the infidelity of the Sultan as his excuse. He in eupported in his revistance by 50000 armed Arabs, who, it is said, refuse entrance into the elty to the pil: grimr, under pretence that the Ottoman empire is dofi.ed. M. Adolphe Adam was buried in Paris on the 5th iust. A vast crowd of authors, acwrs and amateurs, besides ee 1 members of the Institute, of whioh body the de- ceased was a member, followed the corpse to the Mont- mertre cemetery. Auber and Halevy were among the pall bearers, Several funeral orations were pronounsed over the grave on behalf of the Institute, the United So- ciety of Authors, the Dramatis Authors’, the Coneerver- vatoire, and the Choral asaociations. In the evening the lyric theatres were closed, out of ct to the memory oi M. Adam, with the exception of the Ocera, where th» “Corsaire’?’ was performed, for the benefit of his wiiow. The total number ¢f emigravts who have sailed from Liverp ol for all foreign porte during the mouth of ‘April bas been 13,759, being 2,114 Jess than in the correspond irg mcn‘h last year, and 14.174 less than in the same month of the year 1862, thus showiog that since that fod (1852) tbe emigration from Li has fallen off y one-half, 12,500 have proceeded to the United States, 688 nd the remainder (about 706) to the ‘The 2,338,000 Pricr Park, near Bath, in which » Romish college was established soreral yess ince, has recently been visited ty an agent of the Emperor of the French, his Mej-sty, it is staied, baving determined to establish a college in Engiacd for the education of French subjects in the Eag- lish larguage. The Society for the Propegation of the Faith, which wes founced at Lyona in 1822, has now 1,5(0, mem: bers, and publishes # journal in a great miny languares, of which as mavy as 165,000 copies are printed. The receipts in subscrip fons and donations during the past year, in the department of the Seine, amounted t> 14 497 francs wi received in 9,589 franca, of which Paris, We learn from Jasay that from an account just drawn up, it appears tha: the Moldavian government has dis: ‘bursed for the maiatenance of the Austrian troops in Principality to the Ist Jam last, not leas thi 8,500,000 piaatres (the piastre is worth aboat 4 sous), snd that Rustia owes that government, for supp'ies to and expenses occasioned by her troops in the years 1853 and 1854, the sum of 7,522 198 piastres. The following calculations as to the progressive in- cresse of the population of Fravce, are takea from the Statistique Générale de France. 1s will be seen that the populations of the towns and country have constantly remained in the proportion of 1 to 3. zs puntry » 000, 15,760,000 18 000. ‘The following table shows the progr California since the period of ics o-ganization » , the number and sex of all the patients admitted, the number who recovered and were cisebarged, the number of deaths, and the number remeining in the Institution for the Insane at the close of eaca 1851 762 °85 Total. Patients admitted........ 13 124 160 202 214 718 Under treatment, 13 124 222 G15 248 1,012 7 2 120 171 186 546 6 50 108 160 168 484 13 116 161 179 184 640 - iu 9 8B 2% 7 7 58 115 182 164 496 = 4 6 19 22 60 6 47 105 152 M6 436 Females recovere: —- § 4 1 2 45 Males who dicd, 1 9 10 @ 16 66 Vemaloe who rl 1 1 6 The following «ta:ement indicates the causes alleged to have produced or devalopec insanity in 1,012 cases un- Ger theatment, ¢uricg fve years — MORAL CAUSES. Griet and fright Religioas excitement. Men al excitement. Ts oxtic affliction Pecuniary disappoint’t.. 86 Disappoiated affections, 12 Political Cieappomtisent 3 Lore of proparty....+++. 32 Derertion of wife,...,... 15 Tatense application. u Desertion of busban Sedus ion and desertion, 6 Desorticn of mintress Spiritualism, Love and jenlousy.... formoniam,. PRYSICAL CAUSES, Intemyerance in apirite Intemoeranre fn opium, Intemp, in tobaceo..... Dirsipation & exposure. . Cons’nce of parcurition Suppr’ed menstruation. Congestive fever Ty phoid fever. Ii jury of head Coup de soleil... . 2 It will be reen from the above statement that iatem rerance is noted aa the alieged and immediate cause ot inrarity in 1569 cases; menial excitement. 67; do nestic affliction, 56; pecnotary disappoiatme: o- perty, 8%; dissipation, 44; mastur' 85, and ill healih, 73. ‘The cceupations pursued by the seven hundred and thirteen patients acmit:ed into the Agylum were as fol- Masturbation... Hore@itary...... Unknown,. on, Raneheres.. Vaquero Atriero, Blacksmiths, Silversmiths. Carpenters. Dischlera.. Gamblers. Servants,. Sailmakers Shoemske Wagoomak Cabinet oF SS SSaucmesnmnaene ortew population suifered moat. having furaishet ube inmates: mary however, had (odowed orarly balf other cove yati-us peoviouny, NOTiCES OF NEW PUBLICATIONS. Remazxs ON THE Evaiisn Exuistuent Question, with an Absteact of the Correspondence thereon. By R. W. Rureell. This pamphlet has been written to prove that the English government committed no infringement of he laws of the United States in the course which it pursued in endeavoring to obtain recruits for its armies in this country. Mr. Russeli contends that hiring or engaging men to go abroad with intent to suading or assisting them to do so. The oneis never intended to be madea legal offence. The right |’ of a citizen of the United States togo abroad and serve in any foreign army cannot for a moment be contested. If Congress, therefore, had intended to punish persons for furthering by their counsel or assistance the exercise of that right, they would be clearly straining their constitutional powers. The instruetions issued by the English government to ita agents in this country expressly cautioned them against committing any act which might be con- strued into a promige or contract of enlistment with- in the jurisdiction of the United States. The terms offered were to be stated as matter of informa- tion only, and not aa implying any promise or engagement on the part of those supply- ing such information. From these statements of law and fact Mr. Rascell deduces that the extreme view taken of the question by our government is erroneous, and not justified by a fair interpretation of the authorities relied upon by Mr. Secretary Marcy. Hontes’s MepioaL AND SURGICAL SPROIALIST. We perceive by the last number of this able scientific periodical, that its editor, Dr. Hunter, has associated with him in his literary labors several eminent physicians, who have charge of the spe- cialities in which they have severally distinguished themselves. Thus, Dr. Francis Salter writes upon diseases of the eye and ear, Dr. Wm. Henry Tucker on diseases of the stomach and liver, and Dr. Van- derveer Newton on diseases of the skin. Dr. Henry Melville performs the duties of assistant editor, and Dr. Hu1.ter, as usual, devotes his pen to pulmonary and bronchial affections. With such efficient aid, the Specialist promises to become one of the most interesting and important. medical publications in the country. Jn the April number we notice some statistics with regard to consumption in New York, which are deserving of attention. It will be recol- lected that a statement was lately put forth by Dr. Hunter that the diminution in the mor- made penal by the act of Congress; the other was A antipodes of these. The wis comica scoms to him of the manner born, and, whether on or off the atage, it bursts forth irrepressibly at every move- ment. He has only to take the pen in his hand to throw off wichout effort quaint conceits and fancies which woud make the fortune of any regular litte- rateur, His other avocations do not often permit him to thus amuse bimeelf, but when he dues he always gives us something bearing the stamp of eccentric genius. His “Yaukee among the Mer- there is a wide legal distinction between the act of | maids’ is a collection of some of hia best storics, dressed up in his own peculiar siyle, and redolent be enlisted, and that of advising, inducing, per- | of fun. Those who love a hearty laugh should get a copy of the book. 1is0Nn's History or Evnors from the Fall of Napoleon to the Accession of Louis Napoloon, Vols. 1 and 2. Harper & Brothers. The new edition of this admirable work, of which we have received the two first volumes, will bring down the narrative of European events to the ac- cession of Louis Napoleon, the first ten years of whose reign will probably form the next contribu- tion of its distinguished author to historical litera- ture. The story of the complications which led to the Russian war, and of the events which marked | and are certain to flow from it, will in itself form material sufficient for a couple more volumes, Should | Sir Archibald Alison live long enough to witness the iesult of that precious piece of political patch- work, the Treaty of Paris, he will find, perhaps, occasion to change many of the views to which he has given expression in the earlier portion of hia | history, Grorge CARDWELL; or, A Monta IN A Countae Paniso. Dana & Co. This is a pleasingly written sketch of rural life, the object of which is to practically illustrate the value of the principle of life insurance. Mr. D. N, Morgan, the President of the Manhattan Life In- surance Company of New York, is the author. The book, we believe, can be had gratis, by applying to the office of the company, at whose expense it has been published. PrororraL Lirg AND ADVENTURES OF JACK ADAYS, the Celebrated Sailor and Mutineer. By Captain Chamier, R. N. This 1s a cheap reprint by Peterson of Phila- delphia, of one of Captain Chamier’s beat stories. It combines all the interest attaching to the life of a remarkable historical character, with the stirring events which make up a career at sea, and which no man knew better how to throw into the form of an attractive narrative than Capt. Chamier. Wau-Pun, the “Early Day” in the Northwest. Mrs. John H. Kinzie. Derby & Jackson. This isan autobiography giving a narrative of the early settlement of Chicago, by Mrs. John H. Kinzie, daughter of the enterprising gentleman who By tality from consumption, observable in the City built the first house in that place. It includes the Tnspector’s reports for the last three months of 1855, as compared with the corresponding three months of 1853 and 1854, and amounting to nearly twenty-five per cent, was attributable, in a great degree, to the system of treatment recommended and practised by him. The first quarter of the new year having just expired, Dr. Hunter, in reply to some criticisms that have been published on his statement, shows that this decrease, so far from being an isolated fact, is history of many important and stirring events, such as the massacre of Chicago, and the surrender of Detroit, in which the family of the writer were sufferers, The book is written in a natural and truthful vein, and consequently has a freshness and interest which will recommend it strongly to the favor of our readers. As a faithful and well drawn picture of the life of those pioneers of the American wilderness who have paved the progressive, and that in the latter perioditamountsto | Way for civilization, it deserves to rauk with the no Jess than thirty-five per cent. The following tables, | best sketches of the sort that have as yet Leen pub- taken from the City Inspector's reports, certainly appear to establish the correctness of his asser- tions:— Ip the first quarter of 1354 the deaths from consumption were— In commenting upon these figures, the Doctor says:— When it is considered trat the past winter bas been ur usually seyere end that there has been a very con- sideravie increase in the population of New York during the past two years. whicn increase would, of necesti-y, sveliins correrpording degree the number of puir>. acy cases, it will be seen that even thirty-"wo p:r cent does not repzeatnt the actual decrease which bas taken plece in the mortali'y trom consumption. During the part {wo years may thousands in this city have availed themselves of our ucvice for the purprse of being treated by inhelstion; ana there is scarcely a town or hamiet throughout the Union from whi:h con- stmptives Pave not come to submit their cases to our care, This gcaeral resort to tubelation eould not be un- produc ive of results. If our treatment had been unsuc- eereful it must have {ncressed the mortali y. If anccess- ful, itcould aot but dimini-h it in proportion te that suceess. None who are at ail acquain.ed with the mag: xitude of our practice will deny that it has been, duricg the past two years, sufficient to exert the most decited influence on the { mortality, not only of this city, of Philatelphis, Bslticore and Boston. That that ivflueuce has beou exerted in the marked Ceereare in the numter of deaths is i from he facts, not enly legitirate, put, veidable; ard ‘we claim it act on any personal geounds, but astae netural result of adoptiog # more Girect, sim- ple ané commen sence treatment. More than s yeasag> ‘we stated in one of our publiched letters tnat “if every case of consumption in oity wee placed under ju cicious treatment by inhalation, within two yeas she mortality from this Gisease would be diminished one- Falf,”” This preistion 1s now coming to pass. A single fact is worth a host of assertions, and the Doctor ceems to have the advantage of mathe- matical demonstration on his side. We believe in a science which can be reduced to such positive de- duction. Naturat History or New Yorr.— From the report of the Select Committee on the Completion of the Natural History of the State, it appears that this work will have cost the enormous sem of $618,803 81 before it is finished. The following is the statement of the expendi- ture given in the repo ‘There bas been spent xp to the year 1950. . $145,975 04 Ta 1850....... seers bag MH In 3851, 6 In 1852, 24,901 00 Tn 1959 15 465 63 Ie 1854,,, 8. Int sereee . A‘€ $160, 000 to'ke yeu expanded TOM eee seen + +8618 805 81 The committee point out several items in which retrenchments might be effected, and recommend to the commissioners having the work in charge to place the future expenditures on it within reasona ble limits. The Sparnoworass Parers. By I. G. Cozzens. New York. Dix & Edwards. This is a collection of country sketches, most of which hove already appeared in Putnam's Maga- zine, aud (ormed one of the chiet attractions of that periodical. Mr. Cozzens is a new hand in the literary workshop, known only ina small circle as the author of a volume of lively sketches published tome time since under the pseudonyme of “Huy- warde.” The “Sparrowgrass Papers” are likely to secure him a high place among American ho- morists. They breathe a pure, hearty country air, and can be thoroughly apprecia‘ed by every one who bas lived for three months within hail of the “green sward” or the “roystering brook.” Kindly genial bumcr—a quaint, homely style—a keen ap- preciation of the comical in the various aspects of country life—and, rising above all these, a happy temper, which nothing can discompose—such are the chief characteristics of the book. It will be, no doubt, the summer book of the season; and, in- deed, a fitter companion to “Lotus Eating,” to car- ry with one into the shade at Saratoga or under the old trees on Goat Island, or to the sea beach at New- port, it were hard to select. From the author, how- ever, literature will expect something more and still better hereafter. Yankee AMONG THE Mermatps. By Wm. E. Burton, Esq. T.B. Peterson, Philadelphia. Those who know Mr. Burton as an actor, natural- ly arrive at tbe opinion that he must be a humorist of a high order. The conclusion in his case is cor- rect, though it is far from being ao generally. Some of the best comedians that the stage has boasted of have been but melancholy dogs off the boards. Liston was morose and tacitarn; Grimaldi, the clown, was ® confirmed hypochondriac; and little Keeley, whose very appearance sets an au- dience in 1 roar, has little or nothing to say for lished. The book is appropriately dedivated to General Cass. Tax Bunssy Parrrs—Irisn Ecnors. By John Brougham. Derby & Jackson. After Banim, Carieton, Griffin and Lover the man must be a bold one who ventures into the field eas asan Irish storyteller. There is as widea diffe- rence between the clear, sparkling, genuine humor of those writers, and the flashy, theatrical by-play of our friend John Brougham, as there is between the ring of the genuine metal and of the faise. Trish eccentricities to be rendered at all must be rendered literally. They will not bear adaptation, like the production of French dramatists which fit well on to any stage. GovFRNMENT Map or NICARAGUA. Fulton strect. This isa cheap lithographed map of the State of Nicaragua, taken from the last surveys ordered by Don Patricio Rivas and General Walker. It has been executed under the supervision of Senor Feu- nin Ferrer, Governor of the Western Department, and the errors contained in Bailey’s and other maps have been carefully rectified in it. Lixvrenant Mavury’s PuystoaL GroGraPay oF vax Sea. Harper & Brothers, The sixth edition of this admirable work is now announced. It has received several important ad- denda from tie results of the latest discoveries in maritime geography, and correcting the ‘heories previously set forth by the light of new observations. The fact that the book has run through so many editions in the course of a year, is the best evidence that can be afforded of the general appreciation it has met with. Loomis’s AriTaweTic. Harper & Brothers. Thuis is one of the best digested and most useful educational works published by this writer. We re- commend it highly to schoois. Hampyre'’s CLassican LIBRARY. Youge’s translation of the orations of Cicero, forming the 12th volume of this excellent serial, is just out. Nolibrary should be without this collec- tion. Aw Unsovunp Boog Fortacomina. The Rev. John Young, upon whom tne Senatus Academieus of the University of Edinburg recently conferred the degree of LL. D.,and whose late work, “The Christ of History,” is familiar to our religious readers, is about bringing out another work on the- ology, under the somewhat singular title of “The Mystery; or, Evil and Good.” The early shects of this work reached this country some weeks ago, and have passed through the hands of several of our prominent publishers, three of whom announced its A. H. Jocelyn, ees 100000 3 forthcoming; but on the advice of some of our far- sighted and very straightfooted evangelical divines, who got a peep iuto the pages, these gentlemen one Ly one dropped it, after the manuer of the monkey who got his fingers burned by picking up a red hot cent. Our good divines say the contagion of this book consists in its holding forth doctrines favorable to Unitarianism. spirit, and forget not how good a thing is charity. Messrs. J. B. Lippineott & Co., of Philadelphia, un- der an arrangement with the author, have come to the rescue, and will, in a few days, give this much | feared book to the public. Case of Captain Jeferson of the Peravian Baik Teresa Terry. 10 THE EDITOR OF THR HERALD. Pritt Prisos, Maiua, Feb; 28, 1856. Knowirg the kindly interest that you hava always taken in de ‘ending the oppreseed acd wrovged acd sgaiust the tyranny of foreigners and their laws, I weite to in- form you that Tam still a captive ine Spanish p:ison, anc my ship in charge of the rlogleaders of the mutiay and pirsey to which I bave been a victim. All the fore- mast hands have been discharged trom my snip, by the Spanish suthorities, and sent cut of the island, in dif- ferent ships, and out of the reach of law, for their pirasy on béard ef my ship on my present voyage from Calan to this port and Canton; but as foras{ can understand, the: dec'arati ns to suit the authorities and chief pirates, so as they may, with impunity, make tnem- telves mester of my rhip acd property, and give the au- thorities color for the part aaced by them in keepiag me shut up in prison, taking fall charge of tay ship and p-o- perty, ard in breskirg open my trunk and writing Jerk, weil pensenting themselves of all my papers, private as the abip'r, Some of my pri f amounts pendirg on them, and evena law anit pendl g in your city for teveral thousand dollars, with interest from 1847 until final settlement. They are all of a mer- cantile nature or relate to family affairs, My log books, charts and nautical instrumen‘s are also claimed and given vp to the pirates, and any claim that I pat for- ward would net be Hetened to On the 29 of ‘ast month tte American Consul contrived to got from she sutuori- ties my trark and writing ceske, broken ofcn ard racked cfimy best clothing end ail o ler valiables, for whish I was to give a roceipt in ful for all my clothing and papers, which I refused to grant or receive, having made wy potest of arardonment trom the time that T was yemcoved by the panisn authorities (rom the command pimce!! ia ompany. Pastoa ix, hovever, the very © o' my ship by force, and refused tae protection af the . | Erethren, be ye mindful of the | 3 dow ageivet my mutinous crew, on iny orrivel te thia rt, OD ‘he 25a of Decemner, 1855, and the euthe:t- jen ati!) refuse to im toe hands of the Amerisa Consul my log books or chaita, or any dooument a8 shows any pro: f of the piracy of wy crow, or the wajusti- flab'e part acted by the oflicials of this port, in the teetion, ald and arsistarce given t’ the pirates in ta full charge of my ship and property—agalast ail which I have protested; but the Awerican Consul refuses to note any protest of mine as an American citizen, as commanded a Peruvian ship, aitheugh that commend is as an American ci izen, there beigg 20 Poruvien authce rities in \hie yort, hough s:ill be has accepted to receive my protest and the copy of my correspondence witn the Spacish euchori‘tes of this place, in ceposit. Weare mach in waut of su €fiicient person here, as the present actirg Consul isa pertmer ina mercantile house here, ard Americans eto suffer much on toat acciunt, at it is mot to bis benefit to come in contact, as a morchan®, with the government auihoritios, As I'am deprived of everything that I possess ont the clothing that I a:and in, without change frora the 4:h day of December, . 1866, the day of the mutiny, in lat. 224N., and 139. lom. you may ccnrider my plight shut up in this pryon, and am to be sent a prisoner in my skip to the coast Of Chias, and there, either he dagger or poison will end all my claims on this earth against Spaniards and ‘ee. Bat shonld 1 be able toget protec.ion {rou come of the crut- ra, Lamin popes to be able to publish the remaindse of the account Of this extraordinary caxe. Dy publisbirg there few lines is your far read Paper, a2 the greatest pleasure we can bsve acrvad is the Naw York @ERALD, and tbat my ‘ecllow oi ns nsy know the protection that is afforded to Americans from the repre- sentatives o! theircountry, wile seeking on foreign seas and in foreign lands that g eat stimulant of our nationa’ pride, a legal mercantile Jife, but of which, by the rapa- city of the Spariarcs in this conatry we have deem de- prived, you will oblige youre, E. M, JEFFERSON, Master ot Poruvian bark Teresa Terry. Our Now Granada Correspondence. Boots, New Gracada, March 6, 1866. General Mosquera and Washington's Birthday—A New Federal Republic Proposed-—Monagas’ Policy Towards New Granaca—Increasing Prosperily of the Country—« Dis Agriovlturat, Mineral and other Retources—Emignra- tion from the United States Invited—Unton of Church and State Aboliched and Religious Toleration Fatablished —An Allegiance to the Government the oniy Condition ff Gold Seekers from Boston. nee J experienced » most agrocable ear- prise hore, in (his far away land, amidst « people of « Cifferent race and tongue from our own, in which J know yon will partiotpate. Iwas sitting in sue gallery of the Senate chamber of this repubilc, when Gen. Mosque « havirg obtaiaed the floor, reminded the Senate that (+ was the birthday of Washing.on, the hero of itberty, whose fame was not the patrimony of any one nation, but of the whole world. The oucrent business of the Serate was immediately su:penced, aod apon proponttéons of the same genticman # resolution was adopted unant- mously that honorable mention should be made in the journal of the Senate of the day which gave birth to the ‘SHustrious Washington.”” My Amerioam heart leaped within me at this spontaneous homage, here in the bo- som of the Andes, to biin ‘firs! in war, first ia peace, and first in the hearts of bis countrymen.” ;} Tne subject that most occupies, at this time *i.0 atten tion of Congress here, ir the formation of a fsderal re- public of independent States after the plax of our Uniow, and by that means not only toimprove the system of government, but to open the door to the admission of new Sates in coming years, and_taus reconstitute the former republic cf Colombia. This was always the dream and hope of Bolivar, the Liberator, and he made it ew at'ainment while he lived; but subsequent scc'ional jralousies, which all now deplore, divisei that great re- Pubiso, aud brought only bickeringe, muafcr tune, weelk- ners and poverty, where strengch, and wealta, and hope bad held their seat, Tam told that ine republic of Kucador, lying betworm New Granaca and is atready anxious to come inte the Union, and that ge maj rity of the psople of Veneruela, lying east 6 republic, enteriain the same sentimenta At ihe present moment there are some un- pleasant feelings between the latter two, but they arise more from the perscnal feelings of President Mon: whe governs Venegue‘a with s centralise! system of des- potism, than from any conflict of opinion beiween the two nations. This fol:ower of Sants Aune nadericok to le an etiempt vernment, out bis swaggering was being made here to overturn 1! the orly notice taken by thie republic as to intorm him tha:as soon as public order was re- stored it had disbanded the army. Monagas then under- took to seize ard sell sume t:iandy belonging to New Granada to a company of American speculators in guano, ‘The government here have notified aim that it will not permit aay violation of its territorial rights, and it is im- timated that should Monsgas persist in his usurpation, tue reeult may be the res‘oration of a popular form of government in Venezuela through the assistance or New Granada. 1 mentiva this just that those of our own citizen: whose interests may be involved may beware of burning their fingers. om observation during my stey here, Iam inclined to believe that New Granade is entering upon a career of prosperity and progress. It has often been a aubject of congratulatory remark to me by Granacians that no attempt at revolution here has ¢ver succe: 12 overturning the ‘awiul government. This they look upon ag ore of the guarantees of peace and orde:; ano- ther, the bope to find in the fact that they Lave disband- ed the army, and that the class of military leacers is rearly extinot, while the majority of thoso that remaim te slways teen the supporters of the Jaws aud consti- tution. The prodneiive industry of the country has received @ great impulse within a slicrt time. The demand tor tre of Ambeiema (on the margin of the Magdalene river), and for quina (Peruvian bark), with which {te mountainous forests abound, has aireacy increased the wages o: Invor !n many distric a fom two to six rile @ay, and there is every prospect of conticued rapid increase in the prsducts for many years to come. Im Aniioguis the yield of guid already exoeeds four millions of collars annually, avd toe auri‘erous soils of Chico and Bueraven‘ura are beginniog to be opensd \o the know- leege of toe world. From the purt of Buenaventura alone (on the Pscific) eight han ‘red pounds of gol¢ dust @ bees exported in the last six months of lart year. the most intelligs:t and inflaential persons im public life here asaure me tha: the golden wealth of these provinces will be found to su-pase that of Calif.ruia ama Avetralis when an energetic and sadustrious population ynetrated its valieys and have iaid open the secret reoeuses of ts moun:ain range. ‘The desire here that an Acerican immigration abel thece uniahabited region:, and by their euter- prise and energy build up @ new Calitorzia, is aimoat uxiversal. One of the mosi prominent men here said te me @ short time since:— When the goden wealth ot Chico and Busneventura be- comes known to the Uniied Ste'es ard a flood of Americans has poured fo there, they wii. not only build up @ geest rosporous coma ity as w part of th’s repuulte but thelr im- el'!ger.ce will raise the atandar‘ of inte lect among our people, - cor law ee TE OAT a en BE stitute anew guaran peace rogress In order to. afford ever: inducement to such ab iaanal- gration, the Congrees of Nuw Grauads has Soolirhed the fon o Chureh and State; bas code upiversai re gious toleration the law of the land; has pasced jaws gan ing lanes to all settlers, and has made he condiwon of cite uenchip simply an oath of al @3 to the goveroments AU public offices and posts of honor or trust, ex:ept the Presidency of the Repuslic, have voen openad to all citt zens, withcut regard to nativity, and every shere the hope is entertained that these ac vantages will be acoepwd by Americans. F Aparty of gold seekora from Boston, well provided witn everytbirg, bas lately gone up the Atrato river to Chfco, and these ere who bave aay knowledge of chat country pregnomicate and wisn tuem noliaited sucsesa. Several other smail parties have sscendel the Megoa- Jona river and proceeded on to Antioquia with « simisr object. They met Gen. Mosquera a: Carthagsna, wae grve them circular lettess of toty duction and reeom- mer dation to the Governors of the eaveral provinces aed to his personal ‘isrds, who are to ve foucd evacy were in tho republic aud it is supposed here toat thet entec- prise widlsabet @ rich rerard. Just now we ere in the midst of the Proslden‘ial oan- vars bere, the cardica’es having jnst been nominate Thera axe three names presented to the people, whore ciples are thus set forth by the editor of toe Nw ranadino, ao active partisea of the radics! party: — Mcnquera, who dreams of banks, railroad, elorions en- terprises, polyteenis schools, &s., &c., but iorgets the moral ané po'rtical interests of the democrasy ‘ Mviillo, whose delirium f# free tou in its highsat sig- niflerner, the Hie in all {ts Cevelopomente and all its Progicna. Ospittt, who raves for the Court of Roce, tae Jesuits, 8 etrong government, churches, congregations, and the patrierenieal Kfe of vieeroys ane rozel courts. The three parties may be properly charay‘er‘zed aa the American democracy, lad by Gen. Mosquera, who sva- cates Tate: pre and rel'gious freedom; the Freach demceracy, \¢ by Senor Martilo, who advocates ¢ ‘raven achoc) and in‘ellectua! sub- pbil~ropby of the (ma'ions; axd the Catholtc parts, led by Senor Osptaa, dvoeaies the restoration of the church, amaa strong centralized governmen'. The first named ot J “1en ia supposed to be oy far the mort num»rous, a it in- ¢ utes the rercbante, lardhoiders, and the mass of the people. The second ‘embraces the noisy plillosophers, and the yourg men wo are wild for human perfection; ond the thd is « small compect band of religious eatha. who ostirn of Gen. Mosquera {4 locke’ upon aa oor- ard ft will in all probability consolidate the potitf- cal eed industrial pr. gress of the repu alle The Turf, TOXAS. | Aven Cry Jockry Cucp—Srriso Mreting—First Day, April 24.—Fres for all eg: to ru'e, Eairance $100, with $100 ndéed by the elud D., Geflington’s s. ¢. Yankee Su'livan, by Tater ‘sail, cam by tmp. Leviathan, agod'18 years— 121 he. re 1 BH. L. W. ifen, Young r «nm, dam by imp. Leviathan, the 5 28 Srcoxn Day—April 26.—Jockey Club Purse, $100 ea- trance, MOacded. Mile heate, free for all ages to rule, Aified eae b. g. Jim, by Der pyawk Lidley a by f Foote, by imp, Consul 4 years old—97 Ibs.. H. L. Wiggins’ f. kuleo, pe igen abcve, drawn. Tne, 1:59. Tuy Dav—Apifl 20—A. Bailv’s «. g. Larry, by Grey Mec nm by imp han . D.C. 8 g. Yenkee Sullivan, fat Bastrop Covrsr, Ap. i! 29.—Single dash of & mle, 8600) pay or pla Deniel Mey" 5 yt doa b. Nerb’s bb, Bol rece SB