The New York Herald Newspaper, February 8, 1856, Page 8

e / ction Against a Ward Bokeol Teacher for Orael Punishment. SUPERIOR COURT—PABT SECOND. Before Hon. Judge Bosworth. Yiu. 6.—Thomes Doran v:, John Anderson. —This suit is brought to rec >ver damages for an assault committed by @efendent on pisintiff on the 224 January, 1655. The | plaintiff alleges that upom that date he was # pupil at- | tending ward school No. 31, in Moaroe etreet, ia this / etty, of which the defendant was principal, aod that the | Gefendant, acting in such capacity, initicted upon him @ cruel and savage pusishwent—etruck him repeatedly om the heed and body with 4 ratan; dashed his head and body against a desk, and ticked and flogged him ina most brutal manner; tha! from the effects of this attack plaintiff suffered a severe iliness; was for a time deprived of his reason, and bey not yrt recovered tn mind or body. Mbout 15 years 0’ oge, aad claims $5,000 dama- ges. a edent pleats cha” plaintiff was uaraly, and that he inflicted upom him» mila, proper and mecessary S ‘The t's ecansei—Mesnrs. BR, W. Huntington and Jobo B. Fogerty—cslted several of the wore thea in attendance ia bir #ci00\, who testitied that the plaintiff, with a dc xem otoer doy®, had been seat from the other clasé roometo the diviog room, in which they ware to be whipped dy the de’eocant; that each boy then | recsived ‘rom Ceferdso! $wo blows on the haad with a rattan; the plain if hyving received his numoer, re- fused to hold out bis bend again; upon which the cefoni- aut him with the rata. sod them seizei him by the and pantaloons, raised him up and fang hia oa his bead and breast with mach foree upon the desk, where be sgnin fogarc om until he writhed of aad felLon the floor between iw» cows; that che defendsat then kicked him frequently anc beat him om the floor; and having again picket iim up and dung him on the deck as before, proceeved tor fifteen or tweaty mi- nutes to flog him wih ine \actan; he them comiaed the plaintil untit 3 PLM. .\siai® became delicious, and exbtbited tor many mono symptoms of insaaity when- ever be besrd tog iefotant’s vame meationed; his bodily health has beep grvs \y impaired, bis mind weat- Soc ty beers his memory en 'i viy ruined trom the effee:a of this beatin by Dr. Jona A. Whittaker and Dr, Valentive Mot \siag to the proteacted {lines of the former of these grr enon his statement was rte- ceived by consents tests oy. fr. Mott testified in cor- roboration of Dr. Whit an 's stat»mont. Jame+ Maher testified iu the “2d of Jaauary, 1855, h attend ed echool Ne. Sl, ica defendaat ta head teach- er; we were in the dione. sma at 12 o'clock; the dinaer room was the usual piar were the boys took their dia. ners and were whippe ; towchere did not whip boys, bu; rent them t! 'b \aeher; plaintiff! was sent in by Mr. Berry, defen ant cold plaimtiif 10 hold ont his band; plaictif’ “dit © and rocvivei two blows; the de‘endunt then ordered bio v bold oat his hand agaia, Dut he refused, as he ba x a> much aa the othar boys; the defencant them struc) sim: wth a rattan on toe head and back a great mavy to», ‘ed him up with his two bands, and tung him oon +n the dosk; be kicked Sim on the back; he pon bis face and bresat; the defendant then tiogged hin until bo fell down between the desks; the defendans' «a beat him wnileon the door; T sae bim kick him had +t» hit fect; he then strack bim on the heed and back; b was 20 or 25 minutes f gzi him; be then picked bi cp, sad mashed him dows op the ; old out his band, bis desk ; thoro were two whippiogs; berween them plain ill we to bus seat and Mederson wid he would whip him again; plainvf did m0 gv» 207 home. ead the defeodsu » r be then continued hiv o'clock: I saw him com « and walked lame; be o teucent was whippiug }: ‘Rot curse Ur ewear; he rei broke his finger agains. b- de Otber witnesses tes ttivd noise caused by the cone. the desk, | Fes. 7.—The case wa) resumed this morning by the | examization of Dr. Vaien\ine Mott, who depered:—I have seen pleintif tefors wt Hr. Whittaker’s house; he was ander Dr. Whittaker’s svored to get ® plein | statement from the boy bat bis such as to prevent bia giving any Laci? of bis cae; | saw to ace of what to me as to the injurivs, at that time I did not examine nin personally; T tenticn to the aliens ion of min brain was prewily dts! result foom blows snd think a kick from Ge‘ [ant on the «pins would pioduce a serivas wile’, neither the brs aa] Warlow can exist «ibont each other; there is an tagury of tue «tae there is geno. ali ailection of the drain; thr eile >t often reaolrs re butone and the 4 tb al—sometimes no*, the last 8 lorg time; there a ¢ tome whieh do net always proouce off ceesarily—but I have sea tiem fatal Dey’s condition was such ha: he could throw a) light om the aubject; I re som 0 a reat on in bis nack, which was wed, and veretie him greatiy; Dheve eon persons 60 oiroums'anc~d remsin fr years ina cate of | tataity; a strong men stekreg the boy's bead sgalcat 6 | dock might carily presuce concussion of the brain: you = at discover soy apparent injury on the losd, while the effect would by prodaced: the effect would bo hmomediate; concustion of the brain is immediate; it would immediately pro: uc delirium; the braia may cut fee fiom tnjury tothe p pal marrow; tivo or three day @ even a longer time, wwgnt elap-e after the « injared, before the bran would be affectes; wore ibe spine and brain ase boto advoted. and the back the domi nant affection, the bead wouic be the wore Likely to take the disease. Gu crose examtnativn, Doctor Motesaid he bed neva: examined the boy rioce sbouli say that bie eo adi ion was qnite different now; ont when | cid see him the: was cousiderabdle aberrs tion «| the mind lated moie to the «ine taun the wi <ifferent; what waa old to me satisfied that theo were ali t bave eon young persous trom a great trig aberration of mine; i wax s@iiebed that whet l was tol) would explain bis cova:tton wae very og. The mother and father of the boy were sworn ‘tified to bis suffeinge, end his coutinement to bad, and {did nothing. he cid | 1, Dub tec; defencant | while whipping bin. » the same ‘acts, wed to the va of platotiff 's head egains’ | Bt mid waa | fement | evn i have otien rex on ths head ween as olf rain ne Lsaw teat te algo, that he was out of bir und em] made attempts to get out of the window; the fatuer eaid he was a very good, amart boy before be got thy beating, hat thea be appears silly, andi is so.uetimes cifioult wee hon understand 8 message. | ‘The following sta*eme>t of Dr. Jcha H. Whittsber was read in evidence :—1 am a prastisiog phy. ician nod bac goon, restding in the civy of New Yori; I have vratised Bs ouch pre Poh end surgeou for wore than Fav years last pust; | Dave tor many yeacd been « nstrator Of anstowy in the Univernity of New York; [koow the iff, Thowss Dotwo; sr ni Wie tweaty- ourth doy of jarvary test, (1800.) the pleinti’ was brougat to my | office by his father, alcaas: Loran, I then exac plaintiff ax clorely’us posetvic, 1 Gund bim Is der monomania, which mesos 4 fic of au tal abs.raction op come vue psrtivular p: whee questioning bia resp-cing bis cas rational until I cx 9 byeak of Lhe canse 26 of bis keno, (of © he thea oom then got intoe viclrns passion with nis teacher, whom he ceiled Mr. Ancerson, sevecing a flogging wi euid had been given to Lim oy Mr. Anlerson; sym piims continues for some trestucut, when be becan never hea bad the same cegree ness which he bad previous to the reesdving thi he continues ander my treatwent mm more daring which t ET ay die then auc do now thi gether with the fright by whl imme¢iste cause of tae syiny' bored; he compisice! mach of pets in his head, from which he ed great avony; wird wae constantly aisturbed w) eneve of Anders n was mentioned, (aud would probably b similarly affected uboreby); « scnideradle Ps om aod much care bo eq of the boy can be ifected; sions ly since he (ft oonti d be &# act yot recovered: when |e marks of violense on nis back: one large b the course of his spine, which he told was caused by Andereon’s * formed me at ton guinet the desk xr which), injicy, t vi eat aud freqient t struck him ft waa to the’ slow of the bram, whi symptome etmiir to thoes 6 yeen Miebael Doran's six yeete, this boy alwsy beslthy, ane subject to any cerebr come four years since his sister Eliza was atiacked by eouytisiona, produced by » fail, bat there was ia il ns hereditary taint, and to the oat of my kaowleige the boy is pertee ly free fram any hereditary 4 his sis ter Fiza was fil for six or eight weeks, and h een rfeatly well; } have furnishes wy bil for . id been paid it Other testimony wna taken, snd the caro stand ad journed to Friday morning. ‘ew Youk.—Defore +b NEW YORK HERALD, FRIDAY, FEBROARY 8, 1856. Conviction cof Justice Bogart for Taking Straw Ball. COURT OF GENERAL SESSIONS. Before Judge Capron. Yesterday morning, in the Court of General Sessions, the case of Justice Bogart was summed up and given to the jury. At tea o'clock Mr. H, L. Clinton, the counsei for the defence, commenced summing up, and «poke till bslf.past twelve o'clock. Tke District Attorney then addressed ths jury in be half of the people. He said, ho felt considerably his position in this case. We were here more than upon any other day to vindicate justice, You yes- terday stood by justice whea you took your osths, I rise not only to vindicate the people of this State, bat also to vin¢lcatethe law from the asperaions which have been thrown upon it by the other side, Mr. Hell then commented upon the facts of the case, and read the law, ehowing wherein it was violaied. The Listrict Attorney cloevd bis argument a few minutes before 2 o’elock, when Judge Capron delivered to the jury the folowing CHARGE, Gevt'emen of the Jury—Novwithstanding « long time las been cecupied in this cause, yet I do not think t* am- braces eny abstruse principles, This is aot a case whick is the most important one that a man be charged with, jo@5 Bot involye his life, but itdces involve nis honor 2d reputation and politica! prospecta, 2nd my involve kis liberty. You will, therefore, weigh every fact with great care. He bas occupied aresp raidle position in Ri ciety, ond be showla vot be struce own exeeps with great ‘caution end deliveratioa, When you re- fire to deliberate, you ebould give t soner every sake you nitnt terests of the public. Uhe public have rights the prisoter, and they sre eqisily ay sac hts ot the prisoner. Be careful, watte vou re. fights of the prisoner, thet you rorari fully, tune, the rights of the public. The betrayal al truatis one of the most heinous crimes that cam be committed. Whotaer with the Lumbie or i ia powor they should all alike feel doubt in bis favor; but this sho ud to their responsibility to faithfully a’ the public. Do aot allow any sympatny lo deer you from deciiing egvinst thie prisonge if you huve no ressonagie doubt of his guilt. Wish the ponishment of the prisoner you have nothing toda. A jar. gn, nrked what wo {the prisoner. | Thts argue! very vi , fer it gave to the court tue idea that they be- 8 prisoner guilty, bat were deterred (cova briny a verdict } of the puniahment whi? be read the statute, an set contrary 0 ) The people say the prisoner violated the section law aséerting that mo ollicer shail adons to bali except in accoriaces with certain directions which are the statement. In tumes past a great deal of evil bas exi-ted in thie elty on account of commit ments being made by one megiacrate and ball takeu by anotaer, Thore are eircumstane:4 under waich bell may ken properly by a magistra‘e other than the one but uncer ordinary circumstances mo one ‘ve bail excapting the cemmitting wagistente, thout icforming the Ime Astoray ihe propo: Lto give beil. The pec yy treton the 28th day of July lst Justice Begart tted to bail @ man whohad ired upon the orfer of Resort ath, and be < having the proper pavers before him g the proper notice co the Disirist At nis attest had been made by Jucticn Bozert, a then have had an undvabtec righ’ toeimt: to thout notifying the I Attorney Bogart committed this 3 by the pat be excecded bis tb that he t ok Ni gentlemen, upon wha allt! shall charge you, that whatever is one intentionally 4s done wiifally. he set for which Justice Bogart is indicted, is » miata terial ac; bad bere we nave the law bai wae an act is iMegei~ ond certa'nly Justice Brgart's act was illegel— sevidence of a bad rootive, within the I neve, i only eo far com tot? you what the che people ar ef the act itel —to i iiegat, s befure three end upon re COORT OF COMMON PLEAS Before Hon nant Foster vs. +6 i# well known physi t uiant keeps a Lvery stable, corner of pisard Twenty fi treet. From the tés(aony al- cacédon the trial, 1: appeared tuat Dr. } loft bi ave of It. It was contended taat t in the habit of aendtog the 2 out at night with iy in the morning with bis baggage » baggege of @ hotel to » railrosd . th of fsuuary the doe drove rieges, and under an open sued. rty of friends iat plews ained with them about two hou ndalzing freely inchampagne. When they use the taogasgMf one good.” The other steizh whole party started fo setacn, Schumany, he wines wy stopped st some time A After leaving tstenced bls wsleap it mpanion, gto the stable. A day was discev that the horve was thiess, betog strained in the soy moment, snd did ‘ali on one sha't of the doctor's gia. the credibility of wome of the d, and their testi du, as the 4 defendant admit! 1356, but denied mt "a witnesses values the and the witnesses on the other side nothiog up co $150. The terttmony as t pelats was conflicting, bul the evi cemed conslusive that the borse was ruined by leighing spree of Jan. 27, 1835. sfloner, Judge Ingraharm, in eharging the jury, commend on the y Of the defecdant in reference to The Jury, after Misia Newburyport, Moss, Newbnr r wi on Cotton ough our 1 ® building o 2p tor wa- Show the nuaber 40.000 4,100,000 $5,206, 10,609 088,745 522 000 125,200 0,252 14,106,605 9,910,818 , thongh full atatt in some in- » pot given, that we have in this county 22 wo b 4 and forty-four thousaat and urtéen til- ind'es, consusaing in year fo od and twenty-six thousand 4ix hantred , prodacing gao%s to the val handred and thirty-two thousa + affording constant employment ¢ thou waid: (Mr, Brady, 1 think you did asepult wy character, a» i xm not on fell Ju (recing Mr, Mateell trom the Bean’ font to tke City Hall, Vat eo ” toe ) I discharged a painial padlic duvy. Sechanged @ word’ wil your client, Mr. Mateoll, in my life, who has never crossed my path, but as Secretary ant Connect of the Police Commtt'ee, fam obliged to bs falto the Common Council, aad to the paopie of thie efiy, who are robbed and murdered nigbély, (arough tre remussness of @ corrapt and inefficient police orga ni- zation, I therefore hope you will not again lacecats m feekngs with unmerited reproa: I then ad iuos? the flowing certificate from the Chief Engineer of the Firs Depactwent:— , New Your Crrv, Feb. 5, 1866. Thave bad the most Intimate and friendly thtercoarse with Mr sioptoa Ul. Branch daring the past stx years, whom I have wl a4 @ sictly bon: able, apirtied, Ld petrotie ottizen. LERED CARSON. eee Teading this, Mr. Brady sald: “Yes, Branch, tints tene. [have known you, mrseif, tor years, aol f woul cot molest you again.’ In uttering these grateful words, be eet emotions that were creditahie t hie herded heart, As the animadversions of Mr. E ged io the public journals of Sunday ¢ ow publish thia;and more £ distinguished father (wh: Rhode Isiand), than mysel! S(EPHEN Hf. BAAN ST, by Mall, are cotnty. and h, e ot on tiave ni thirty five operadvesen1,5 19 mules irvher, al Lawrence, de laine establish { cotton are used, 0° |, woere 300 persons Bp'o5 ath Danvers is w bleaciery of toms, that si of $150,000, and employs 60 Ms,” Th erlablichroenta, whare cotton ed in t ture of cordage, Unes and other viactures promaicent ata 2g tol pursuit county. Coroner's Inquest. ¥ Tow Coroner Parry held an inqaest yeeterday, rd station house, upon the body cf on unkuow woman, who committed au'cide by jamp- ne into the water at the Staten Inland ‘ onicrtunate woman wae rescued frore the bad become extinet, but died tofore reaching the station house, The deceased wan about 26 yencs of age, was well dressed, and resized, it is oppose, in Brook: lyn, Ve “death by muictie.”’ Firny m™ Cananparoca—Loas $40,000.—Canan- paleva, Pea, 6.—A fire broke out hi about ive o'clock morning, in the hat store occupied by J. A. Palmer, burning the following stores:—H. Underhill, book svore: Mz. Suaffer, clothing; Mrs, fmith, millinery; Prait & Smith, drugs, and J. Mitshell, dry goods. Tha’ east wail hes sites fallen, crushing in the went wall of the #arings berk of Thos Beals. The printing offices of the Repani- og we wre alan centroved. Lona estimated at ware for aboay $20,900.— ARany Jourpat, ret Our Italian Co: respondence. Roun, Dec, 28, 1855. The Winter Seascn in Kome—Church Ceremonies and Church Music— Reflections in St. Peer's—The Pope's Military Power—The Way the Sabbath is Kept in the Sacred Oity— | Halion Morality—Reputiicanism at @ Discount, dc., dc. | Well, Curistmas is over, and was rather snowy and | icy im the West of Europe, though very mild here ia | Rome, Bigh mas was canted by the Pope humselfin the | church of St Peter's, in the presence of about 5,000 peo- | ple, the church being able fo hold 80,000, Out of the 6,000 | present there were at least 3,000 strangers, mostly Pro- testants, who camwe merely to be spectators of the scene. | There is, perhaps, no place in the Christian world where | there ts leas ex‘erna! devotion than here in Rome, where | religious ceremozies are locked upon chiefly as a means of attracting strangers. They are more in the nature ef performances, or at least considered as such, aod for that reason books are published describing them, and the order in which they take place, similar to play bills in our theatres. This is not 40 much the fault of the ecole- siastical authoritier, who thus consent to the rovealing cf mysteries, as that of the foreigners—princ!pally Eog- lab—who bebave on all such occasions as if they had hired a box ins theatre. Tho Romans are so dispicably poor, and eo deperdent for # living on the periodical stay of strangers, that they aro compelled to submit to every- thing wbich promises them small income. To make Rome attractive from Christmas to Fastor—which ia the peasca of Rome—is the great object sought to be attaia- ed. snd the waveliers who have seen London and Parts, | and Milgo and Naples, find nothing so attractive here as the church and its imposing coremonies, To provide for the ecccmmoda'ion of strangers, aente have beco reverved at 8, Pete's for those who come dros ed in « binck suit, tho Inclos wearing equally black drenes ond @ black veil over their heads. I obse-ved to an Eegiish gentloman who complained at this Court exection, that lao spring Thad beea seut away from Co- vect Garden theatre, whore I had paid for my place, sim- | ply becau:6 1hsd no dress coat on acd no waite glov and that acturedly be had no right to complain for being | reyvired to dress in order to be admitted toa seat to which be wae invited “free gratis for nothing.’” Persons in any dress are edmitted to all coats atthe churches, except to those which ace reserved in the immediate beigtborboed of the Pope. As xegueds chureh musis, [have heart much better In Vieuvs acd other Catholic cities ia Germany, where the masces of Beethoven, Mozart, Eubler, Spohr, and others, are reguierly performed by musicians of the first order, and the chorueses sung by professional singers ot the highest order. Still the ceremonies at St. Peter's are impresrive {10m the historical reminiscences with which they are asecciated, and the grandeur of the edifice, to- wards the erection of which the wealth of the whole Christian wi ras most liberally contributed. You ree at @ glance, (though ita whole granieur can- not be appreciated, except by the etudy of i's magnificent Getails), that this is uct the work of a towaor # State, bot that of asaccia ed nations, an! that these nations must have been united in ove thought, the embodiment of which is the edifice you are now be wlding, Yet, aot- withstanding this high historical and religious remem- braxce, I doubt wsether the church of St. Peter is ca!cu- Agted to attune the Christian heart to that pious devotion which has been feiteven by Frotestents in the Gothte cathedrals at Rhcims, Straabonrg, Cologoe or other plscea Teou'd nsme. The style of architec‘ure, the mardie wuils, the aplondor and magnificence of its monaaents, the very frescos and other paintings—but above all, the light which breaks through ite domes end widows, ac's strikingly upon your sonses, and fills you rather with admiration than with that mystic worship of the soul | wlich, ia the adoration of the Divinity, closes the senres tothe external world. ‘Ihe beart of an Itelisnora Spa- nied mey he mowid by cifferent seenes, bat the worahiy of a Northmen is generely of a compound pature, the ming pesticipating iu M, in a geeater o legree us the :eneen wre pat to rest. The dispiay of military aod feudal splendor, too, et the church of St. Petec’s exer- | cises a counteractirg influence on the plously inclined | mind, ‘There migut be no valid objections to a ccmpary cf £€0 French scidiers assistiog divine service; when you reflect how much these French soi diors are necded to prevent a revolution in Rome; but the Homan guard dieseed In bluc coats and violet trou- fers, in Smi{a\don of the French; and the guards, dressed in red costs, in imitation of the valiant Keglish, might surely be dispensed with ina State which relies for its seourity more on foreign than on domestis bayonets. Finally there comes the guard of the haibacdiers, dross, ed in the uniform which Michael Angelo devised for thew, and which incur day and generation looks too muoh like 6 theatrical pageant to be displayed with pro- fit in @ piace of public worship. Let me describe that dreee:—It consists of & coat inade of red, yellow and Diack strigee; wide red trousors, tie] at the knee, stock ings and iugh heeled shoes, Over the coat and the up- per part of the dress ie worn species of iron armour, yet cf such fiail and flimsy construction that the pur- ae of show fad not of use is apparent at the first nee. Thegreat Micuael Angel) was certaaly a eud- lima painter and waiersood how to dacorate aac to weke bim acceptable to the eve of aa artist; but he was no atept in military science, and bis famous guards wou d g¢arecly et ¢ shock of a modern company ofimfeatry. The cisp'ay of feudal magul-eace mes b! very queetionadle in any church, but pacticalscly so in that cuarch which has #9 long ani so succersfaliy placed srseii over the hens of princes, thereby reducing amen to en equality before Ged and bis bigh func- tonaries. Fevcial magnificence is everywhere crumbling into né it it, perhaps, a thousand pittes that ths Sisto of not in this respect be more tuoroughly separate. ve. Wherever arms are displayed, w neapecity of wielding them, they sonv impression cf weakness, not of strength. The Romans ihem-+ ives reem to entertaia no very great aotion of the invincibility of the Pope's wi'i'ary forces, for they have a dogg.e! which ascribes t2 them but very little streng b Valor im le By bh Boidati del papa Oj varol diesi per l-var une rapa oidiersot the Pope il takes ten (0 ratse a sword) | There is no season wby the Pops, as a word!y prince shoull not tke the sovereign of any ower smal Vower, rurrourd bis cousebold with guards ead teoops on whom be may rely; but a8 the head of a groat and powerfut church, stil numbering more than 120 millions 0! toltaw- ers in Borope slowe, he bas agsared'y mo neod ot che plunder and teuinpery of (he middle ages to intrease the Teepect of the taith nl diher for us own high offiv or the mysteries of hia sacrei religion. 11 striker me taat ine Church of Feume wishout rurrecderiog any ct its doctrines or claimed prerogatives, —migne Lave :elaxed im some of its outward forms aud ce: monials, rdapling thom more to the pict! Cf the age, and divarming thereby much of that spit of cppotition which various Proteatan', and, latterly, even Catholic sects have manifested vo these reiizsof dark ages fod superstitions, Une thing is very certain, namely, that the display of feudal power in cliuveh and state, on the part of the head cf the Caxbolic church, has not astedio @ wani ecifying oa the Roroan'popaiaton izelf. It has certainly °@ them very loyal subjects, or there roull be a of « French garrison; nor taaiatimulated taeir re zen), for Lhavenct seen @ @atholic country in ater religious indifference was displayed by so large and ovherwise apparertly well infrmed w part f the population than bore, Icaw people wale ap and down the church of St. Yeler’s during hgh mass, who, ron tueir dress ard general srpearauos, were evidently notell Pngiishmen, uewe the Os empls like the Joy of a ixench cpere honss, Others were engeged ta ccoversation with each ovher, cr in contermpladag and works of art-—perbaps the - prevent sooters from ligh tog confess I was shooked xt thelr dasee tion of the empe of the Lord, ana thst, too, on the day and feaew which commemcrate the biech of our Redeemer. What aties- tin was paid to the ervice ioemol to be m curiosity, not fom 4 n. People seem- edto bave come to ree, not to worship, to be entertained rather than ‘to receive spirivaal com forts so assist them on the long and thorny path of Ii Another thing that surprised me in Rome waa, the msa- ner in which «heps aod booths are kept opea not only oa Sendays, but also on holidays, whica rome believe tae Cetholios pisce above the Saobath. There are cortaisly no greater solidays in the Catholic church than Cariat- mae acd Faster, but eves on these days many shops and booths aie open, es leaw with my own eyes, The melga- verhoot of the Vantheon of ancient Rome wes, on last Christmas, o vered with bvoths, in which very indifferent beef, shoekingly bad mutton, and more infamons amt es, were exposed for enie ax late a4 3 o'clock in the ternoon; while the vegetable market on the Pinus Ni yone, with it# megnificent fountains, was in ful blast, and let me add, in fail steneh, at 10 o'clock ia the morn: ing, when | was crossing it on my way to the ohireh of St Peter's. All the Hquor and grocery shops | mot on the way were also open; only some of the dry goods mon re- metubered the Loré—pe:haps from (he ‘act that they hed but sittle chance of trade thaiday. J am not exaggerat- ing the picture when J assure yon that Sabbach is batter kept in Paris uncer the regime of Lonis Napoleon than here ip Rome, unéer the immediate auspices of the Chur it- elf, I have lately, on # Sabbath, walked tuo B lovards of Paria, froma the Moulevard des Capucines to ths Boulevard Montmartre withont finding more than a dozen shop open, though there is no police regulation entorcing such # custom; here in Rome a different course might be ad- visable, snd a force Lee he to full the commandment ‘to keep the Sabbath holy.”’ I bave not now time to speak of the artists, and eape- cially the American artwts, here in Rome. 1 Bropone to do s0 hereafter; but I propose now, for the benefit of all those of our good citivens who intend visiting Italy, and Rome in particulsr, to say @ word on the trade ople of thie region. This will farnish you at tho same time with the means ot seen of the capacity of these people to enjoy rational liberty, not to say under a repubiic, but under a conrtitutioval monarchy. Withcnt substantial smprovementa in the physical and moral condition of the industrious classes, and without these classes fooling @ respect for thomselvon, it i worse thaa nomwense to talk of their being able to maintain, even if they at- tained the position of freemen. Well, I'am not dis; tobave been a traveller), I have een none ‘| vane | tute of veracity, honor or common honesty <n on eel rely on ‘suy. promise, rs the fale — lecced, angen, seabed Srevery Ong es fimeatiof ony contrac’, ar, nas secure isat or less i eye of the law, the viowlm destined to be Sy ieee nertntaeme weer al 2 ost curiosity. You must bargain for everything ani domiad ‘the price for ares eee beforehand. You Lng) portale proserve every Fr never we even to @ servant Pithons tasieg his’ written eckmew r it, OF you are Hable to be upon a second time for the discharge of your cblige‘ton. Wine, bread, butter, milk, in everything is adult-rated, down to the oll and candies jou burn Fags rooms, and you are equally certain of bei cheated in weights and measures. Ido rot ween to say there are not honorable excep- tions—what | wean to ray is, that this is thernle. Even a contyact with government officers is not to be reiled on, as was illustrated in a most strikiog manner last week, when a party of American! travelling trom Steamy to Rome in the government diligence were lef. during the micdle of tue night ina snow bank, exgxed to dei robbed or froven to ceath, whie tha postillion delive rately unharnesced his horeés, aud the coaductor himstf retired 10 a neighboring inn to pass the nig ut comfortabl between bavkets. Where the obligations of contrast 4:0 so ittle regarded, where the principlen of trade are eo lite understood as to scarcely somit of any regalur cus- tom, or piises regulaud by demand ani supply, these great inves nal reforms must certainly precede any peac- tical attempt at political freedom. ‘The pillare of the modern State ure industry and com nerce, not nobles and beguars, which now constitute vo large ao portion of the Italian papulation. Begging here is not only @ profession, butan art, practised with great skill by ercrspeaes of imposture There are men who feiga to de bi or lame, othe # who mutilate themselvos or 1 children to beo me striking ebjects of ebarity, You are either moved by pity or fo thocked and cingus'ed as t» purchase your fcecdom from their mportunition, ‘Tho authorities nowhere inter- fere or check this vice, which ia chiefly practised uader cover of céligious piety, and ot which the exemple in @ome- times set them io very high places, All this deprives tne perpie of the necessary degree of self-respect aad reliance to achie7e ladependence and that civic posi ion, irem which the transitiun to political power and influence is both eary and nutural. It 1s for this reason, chiefly, that there is no continued advancemont in the social ccncition of the pecple, 6o that every step towards tree- dom is through revotution; and when that faila, or {s.put down, they relapee eguin into ignorance, superstition aad poitzeal imoectity. tn the present conettion of Italy the will and energy of a sir gle man, armed with power, can do more good than ‘ali the rhaproay of political fanatics, who dream of hberty and union without a rooral basis or military power. lo stateamanebip net only the end aimed at, but the means ot accomplis! it, must be taken into consileration, as wel! as the cis ces and time that may favor a great movement. More may, in this respect, be expec’ed from Sardwie, and its present institutions and King, than from Ll the emissarier of Mazzini, who strive to become martyrs | and inyclve bandres of innccent families 10 their po t- jees warty rcom. You cannot 1¢kindle the republicua apiris of Italy, whica is wholly and entirely extinct; and it ta very doubttal whether such @ process, it 16 were aucces:- ful, wou:d conduce to the bappiness and security of Italy. ‘'Th6 Itallan repubites of the micdle ages cherished a very diffe ent apu it of feedom from that which an:mates citner the Americans or English of the present day, and was bas d on an entirely diferent social condition ot the le- boring classes, These was as mucu slavery aud oppres- sion under those repuoidtce, perhaps more, than is now met with in Kussia, and a degree of civilzation utterly incompatiole with the trecdom of the laboring classes. Itis not sufheient thata piece of parchment declares men free and equal, end that men swear to uphoid thac dcvotrine; tne concitions themseives must be 60 nearly equclzed, as to wase that deciaration a practical truth and & basts of politrcal action. Tne was the case tn America in 1776; but it is novthe care in Ivaly, aud henve tbe process of emancipation must be a different one—in ovher worce, tbe formuts which applied to the eoiu'ion or the American probiem does sot furnish the equation ot liatisa cman! pation from domestic thraidom ana foreign yoke, J. G (Fram the Bos.on Fost, Feb. 6.) cory may be eeen for a few evenings not fer fro the ws ecru honz.n On the firet of the month (Fedeus- ry) be woe a? his greatest elougation east. Tarvugh the telesoope his appearance is that of ahalf moon. He sets about twenty minutes before 7, It is said that Coperni- cur pr ver enjeyes # sight ot Mercury, owirg to the dense yepors zeaz te horizcn. Like Vents and our moon, this fleet iravelles presents ia the course of his revolutions ali he cifferent lunar phases, from tbe slender c-eecent to the full oro. His speed in his orott in neatly 110,000 mules an hour, or at the rate ot 1,830 miles a ming. White you sre cat ,ooking at this sparkling gew it may be well 10 iift your eyes @ Httie, end observe & phanci of larger magui-ude, w shtaing quaternivn of eatel- jites, drawn elmest an line, maj wetically. carscring to- wards the msrgin which wili soon hide tcom your view. ‘This 1mmense globe has his periods of rotation and revolution, like our own. Jupiter sots about 7 c’clcck. On tne 7th inst. these two planets will be ap Parently Lear the 1ew moon, Now, elcvate the eye nearly to the zenith, and you will have in view the litle ciuster of the Pleia: while the wysiic number eeven bursts into hundreds through the twagic glass of the telercope, Little further on toward the eust, you beaold ihe star-gommed V, the Hyaces, reposicg listleealy upon its side, with the tiosdshut sentinel, Aldebaran, at one extremity keeplag bis etercal vigil, while the minor members of the tlock twinkle theic wieepiess glances throagh their halt-cluzed lids, Stil further east lies the majestic Orion, vazie- ated with bis particolored four and his mactially ereayed thee, #1! trilliants in be wiater’s pageant. “Tura the te.escope aguic; sweep it around hit sword and make it ‘seb out da lantect Game that mighty ebu'a wnisa it- reit con‘aivs a full complement of stare. Toward the eas- vem herzen, too, twinkles with superior brightness the far-famed Sivtes, gleamicg with i's Flight tint of blue. But we tavat rot forget our other brother im the solar fystem the ringed, belied and suteliied Saturn, You will fins him neariy over head, little to the left of Orion, while you aro iocking eastward. His is a stoxdy ard raiber Gull appearanve to the umaasisted eye; but, Larough @ good gusss, be brightens up ike a muss of v Tuished sliver, He sets about 4 o’closk in the moraing. Wile you bave ths telesoope in hand it may not pe re- grotted if you ewig it along the heavens westward; tid panty overhead to the dense cluster in the aword- bet ct Perseus A tingle gance at the crowded mass of stellar gicry, with its myriad oeama of light, as 1t were, Cencing Ww the musie of the spheres, well repays all trou- ble incurred in this tiem of our survey. And now, since it is vecoming quite cool and rather inte, we will not wait for Mers to risé, but postpone our not! about the first of April, when he will ron to the sun, and exhibit a roand disk for He will then rise eartior and ba iva more fevorable isdion for observation. After @ com- tortebe night's rest, if you rise from bed aboat tix o'clock, you will fine the splendid Venus an hour and ae hin the eastern heavens, and the moon's 4 cent about three hours high. This plauet will be visible ta the morning unull the midile of Jaly; coon afer thet it will be an evening star for nearly ten rac athe Having beet be in oppe cnr inspection. owed so mach attention on these phonome- fate icea of them. we will leave tas suo- ec" fur the prerent; and ot another time for another k we mey be wile to give them another Louk ard « ve otner pecvilariites. The sun wo will resecve for foture peclod, recommending our javeuile readers urvey osearicoaily the beavens above as well aa the earth & h their fect. Toe human eye was obviously pit designed to be torever downcast. A Novice Recetving the Biack Veil. (Vrom tho Rochester Democrat, Feb. 5 } We gave inst winter an recount of the recoption of Reieg@et McMahon into the religious order of Saiut Lrldget, under the name of Mary Magcalen, and a full unt of ihe ceremonies on that cecusion. fhe novice, a! ere probation cfone your, yesterday made the pro: feesion, look tae black vetl, and envared upon the lify ot ouun. De cerameny took place at the coureh of St. Mary’s, on South street, in this city, and wus celevrated cy the Kight Rey. Bishop Timon, of Bulfalo, The fol ow- ikg Was tae order oi the exercises :— jhe vovies entered the choir, having previously at: tended mas, socompanied by tLe Sup rioress, @# cross peny of children bearing lighted ca@usles. cil Was Ieid near the alter, with holy waver, had avthe grate « pen and ink, with theact of profession. tor, wae wong and # prayer said, atile + ice kneit in the centre of the crolr. Bishop ‘Tumon then blessed the veil. Alter seme further pray- @» the Birhop took the veil and sprinkled it with holy water, “In the name,” &. The samo process was 0o- ‘ved with the ring, by which the novies iy to be ea- pose to Chriet. The Gospel being euag, Bishop Timon ascencea tae pwpit, and prached s sermon from the textim Then answered Peter, and said unto him, Behold. we bave forsaken all, and foll »wed thee; what shali we have therefor? ‘And Jesus said noto them, Verily I say unto you, Phat yo which bave followed me ia the recereration, when ‘the Son of oan ehalleit io the ‘brone of hls glory, ye also shal alt pow twelve thrones, jucging the tweives irinen of Israel. And every one that hath forsaken bouses, or brethren, or sisters, or tarher, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my naaie’s uke, shail receive an bundred fold, and shall {uberit everiast: ing life, (st. Malt. xix, 27, 28, 2), ie expatiated upon the hcly eharaster of the profes. sion which the novice was about to assuine, giviog up iherefor the world and ailits pomps and vanities, con- seerating herself to the religions lie entirely, The ser. mon wan able, an gave the idea which tte Cathods Church seems to carry outin tho establishment ot recluse orders. ‘After the sermon, tho novice underwent a prescribed catechiam, in which rhe was askea whether sho consi- dered herself properly instracted ta the vows she was to take and the dutie# and onligations she was about to contract, These being affirmatively answered, the mass war said, ard the Kovice took tho vow, and with pen made the sign of the cross after her signature to the act oi profession. the ring andthe veil wore bestowed with the usual blessings and prayers, and the novice, having assumed the yows and Savin ef the order, becomes a member of the sirterboud, enjoined to celibacy, the practice of chari- ty, the evdurance of ind observance of obedience ‘ards her superiors, #0 long aa she lives, while ail in- tercourse with the world and enjoyment of carnal pies- sures are renounced, Whatever tnay be the case in other instances, we think that the person now making protes- sion does so without restraint. The house to which she belongs is a branch of the Or- der of St. Bridget, which was establi*hed in Ireland in 1784, by Right Kev. Dr. Delancy, Bishop of Kildare and Leighlan. This is the second affiliation in this country from the mother houe in Ireland. Sister Mary Aan is to be hyperoriiical, nor disposed to overlook the faults sod vices of the govormments to which these classes have been eubjected for centuries, but certainly, of al men and clasees of pen I Yare met in the opi aad 1 groteaa ‘he Lady Superior. The objeot of the institution is to edincate the Tonaie children of the chureh. ‘There was & prlnetpally of females, and many of them Proteatan' pores very large attendance at the bobo \ Oty Inteliigeuce. Fancy Dewss Bau. or rue Luipen-xnay7.~The Leiderc- krane, 2P¢ of the numerous staging eosicties which have been estabnad by the Germans n thia city duriog the past five or six yo.**% Gave its apnual bail on Wedacsday night, in the City dsm lowest estimate, abont efhy hundred persons prevent, a large proportion of whom were dre-sed in fancy costume. ‘The characters personsted em®raced narly all ages aod ' pa‘ions—Yankeve io the most scouom'en! of pants, Hig’ landers with no pants at all, and Datehyieo with nether garments of the most gigantic dimensiond fhen thore wore Spanish brigeuds without number, Itaaa aad Freoch peasnte, Indiin juggiors, emugglers, eailorspe vurt focls, harlequins, punchinell 4, vivaudieros, emperors and empresres, dukes and auchos:es, barons of the vlden time, men-at-arms, red republicans, natives of the “flowery Aingtom,” Indian chiefs jockeys off horesbaxk, gentle. wen and ladies in dieguiee—eli ming tag oa terms of of perfect equality. During the tatecvals butweea the arcing there were short paatcintale performinces wad Luipotian representations of Puce aul Sady. The-e ‘was a very euricuture cf the Maice Liquor law in the rhape of a large black bottle, waicsh moved around the room without any appa ent mesos of locomotion, ep: in ® manner that would havo astounded tha epir- itualists, The moving power, however, turned out, on xa ioloation, to be a epirit tn che flesh, a joy, stardy locking specimen too. Tre music waa ox relent, she singing of the Leider-rranz capital, and taere was no fault to be found with anything except the ventilation, which eratd hardly be wore them ft was. If the proprie or of the City Arsombiy Kooms has way regard for the popu'acity of his eetablishmeas and the heatch of thors who attead balls in it, be ehould pay more attcatioa w tris matier. ‘The exocasive beat wx the eubject of genseal complaiat, Barous in TRE Fite Depaxtsest.—{s is a remarkable fact that fore year past there has not been & fireman's riot to furnish a parugraph to the daily papers, It will be remembored by our readers that a fey years ago these diegraceful occurrences took place almost weekly, and orcught andeserved epprobectuin on the whole body of our New York dretwen, whou really only a fe # unruly members were to blame, At the last mee'iag of the Beard of Fire Commis-toners they a*journed ater balf an hour's temicv, baving abselutely co business before them in the way of c-arges ogatus! and ¢risls of firemea for ¢isorderly conduct. Thie is ur precevented, and we venture to nay that the Fire Depirtment Committss of tre Board of Alcermen, who formerly held the same poat- tion as the Fire Commit ers, never bad uch a ci:cum. stance occur to tam. This Cesirabie state of tuings bas been wholly brovght abou: by the firemen t2emselvas. It was they who draftes the Law orgaviziog the Board of Fire Commissioners, aud after it pursed the Legis'ature, sustained the Boari in the work tney kad in view, to thorovghly reform the Depertnent, Disorderly conpa- niea were roon broken up, for could yo'itisal tay ritsm restore them to porition. Bad and non-paying members were expelled and rioters revoroly punished, til! the De. partment finally became rid of the excrescences that for- merly pressed upon tt, Tuy Wuxi Youxa Wax—No Tinincs or Hix. Nothing had been ka:ned concerning the fate of young Mr. Prerce, micaing since the 1st of February, up to half past five o'clock lua! evecing. His friends, aided by the po- lice, bave made a vigilant, bat 00 fae fruitless, roarch. It was reported during tte enrly part of yesterday that he bad been found, but thia was uutrua, as bis disres-ed tatber pgnin cflers to-day o reward of $500 for hua re- covery. Toe OruTwaLaac Hoserrst,—The thlid annual report of thls inetitution to the Legislature of the B-ate has just been published, and exhibits very satisfactory results to eli corcerned. Durirg the year $1 <80 48 have beea ool- lected, and wbere is now $342 67 in the treasury. [hore were remsinicg under treatment, lst January, 1855, 8 acmitted from Ist January, 1856, to Ist Fanuary, 1850, 1,202; total for year 1866,11,282; total from tee opening of heepital, in May, 1862, 8 632. The t llowiog figures show the reeu'ts cf treatment:—€02 hive beea cured, 324 re- Mieves, 74 incurable, 18 declioca treatment, 16 removed to Bellerue Hospital, 173 reuly amkaown 77 remsiutoy uncer treatwent—in 01) 1,282 ‘The uativisies of the pa- tients te ge tollowe:—Ireland 708, England £5, sentient 29, Germany 35, France 6, United Sta cx total 1,202, John. Gacrish and Mark Stephenson axe 20 atteading surgecns at this hospital. New Hose: Company 1x Fecovo Wanp.—3ose Company | 56, recent:y organized In place of Husa “ornpaay 40, wh ch formerly had its house in Nassau street, near Fulson, hae taken quarters in Theatre alley, and will to duty in the Seventh and Eighth distrio!s. The members are g-ne- rally young, active men, and will, no dou2t, give a good account of themselves. James Neary is fo-eman, James Whalen assistant foremaa, Jobn Barns recretary, John Sbifton treasurer, Patrick Hullea aod Cornsiius Mullane representatives to the Central Board. Wonax Drowsep.—On Wednesday eveniog, about 8 o'clock, a female felt in the water at the S:aten Island pier, and after considerable difficulty was got out. The Brook- lyn ferry men ana others were, as usual in euch cases on hand; but special credit is due to Mr. and Mrs John ¥ Bunt, cf Hunt’s Hotel, for their exertions, both per. wcraliy and o' rise, in endeavoriog to resuscitate her. She appeazed from her dress ard features to be German She was eventually taken to the First ward station house. Fins iy Forart Srrmet.—About two o'clock 02 Thurs- Gay morning « fire ccourred in the cellar of the tenement houre No. 169 Forsyth street. The fire was discovered in ene of the bins used for keeping fuel. It guirbed with but triffirg damage. The matt, investigation by the Fire Marshal. Bir Robert Peel's Marriage. SPRFEOHES OF LORDS GRANVILLE AND PALMERSTON ON THE INTERESTING OCCASION. {From the London Globe, January 1 We yewercay chronicied the marriage of Sir Kobert Yrel end Lady Emily Hay, at the Royal Chapel, White- hall. The splendid dg-uner which was giren afterwards by the Duchers of Wellington gave rixe to reversal speeches which are faithfully chronicied by our, on these cooa- sions, indefatigable contemporary, the Morning Prat. The Duke ct Weilixgton proposed the bride and biidegroo for which Captain W. Peel and the Marqnis of Tweedale severally returned thanks, the Marquis giving the health of Lady Peel. To this Mr. Frederick Peel replied, recalling the arsociations of tne names of Wellington and Peel, which the event 0! the morning was calculated to con: solidate. He proposed Lord Tweeds ¢’s health, when the aotle Lord again expressed lis gratification at the union. Farl Granviniz then said—I have been flattered with the delicate and honorable commission of proposing the health of tie six young ladies who have taken vo prominent a pars inadorning the eeremony of this di is im- possible, without emotion, to behold under this roof, on such an occasion, the two sons of Wallington and Peel— éapecially where the «ister of alady whose tencerness and devotion to the great Duke will render ber inseparably connected with the Jstrer days of his history—ts avout to form, as her noble tather nas happily described it, a link which unites both of thore illustrious fumlies, Of siz Robt, Peeil can speak from my own personal knowledge asa fellow countryman and a brother yeoman. Youy much perhaps I may be permitted to say, that the character of the bridegroom is worthy the gentleness and beauty of the bride. I hardly know any story of modern times equalling in romantic danger and interest that sudden and terrible midnight plunge which Sir Robert Pee} made hom # sinking sbip in the Mediterranean, wt: covsage and intrepidity alone saved bim from the peril of ® preaature death. The plunge he haa madejthis day has not been made in thes ark, and | don't think it has re- quued much moral courage. But {vr you young ladies, (turning to the bricesmaiis,) it ie, nevertheless a solenr wang. The plunge he has this day wads is « ucge that must come at last to ali of you. Be icve me, the longer you stand shivering on tte drink, the more violent will be the shock whon it ozeurs, noble Facl’s speech caused much lavghter, wh'ch had harcly ceased when Lord Pataenstos roee to respond fir the bri tesmaids. Kile Lordship raid—On the part of ‘he bridesmaids, whore champion [ am, I beg to return you their thanks. Foriunately—without’ avy oisparagement to thetr charms—I am deprived of that qualtication which f think alt ought to possess why are called upom to por- form my duty. But Tecan assure you that the gracot 6! there young ladies no less commacd my admicacion than that ef the young gentleman, so many of whoz | tee around me exhibiting signs of envy of the proud po tition whioh Iam permitted to vccupy. In these days of negoctation it is the fashion to depend much on the mediation of intervening parties. (A laugh.) { strongiy recommend to those Jopng geatiemen who are about to enter upon any tender dip! cies, not to have recourse to any such mediating parties, but to use direct negocia- tion, which, although not always successful in polities, is by far the best plan, If my recommendation be afopted, Thave little doubt that, before this day tweivemonths, { shall have the honor to assist at soveral saccessfal a ociations between the young gentlemen whom I ses be- re me, and the fair jens whom I have now the honor to represent, There is an cld song, ladies and gontle- mam, the aie hi which I remember runs thus:— wi Andhe fortunate man. In the cases before mel doubt not the virtues and prosperity are shared alike in the same proportions, and ‘will ensure to the successful negociators lasting affection and permanent happiness for their joint lives. fhe roble Viscount bepry address was reeived with uoenimous applaw and made a fitting clove tor the banquet, the company shortly afterwards retiring to the drawing room. ‘The brideamaida were Ladies Jans and Jalis Hey, sisters of the bride, the Misses Poel, and Lady Louisa iiton, Sir Robert and Lady Emly had lef: town for Drayton Manot before . Lady Emily wore her travol lirg costume, ‘adress of light blue silk with an erm colar, and cape of maroon colored velvet, with pink bonnet and white lace veil.’’ A special train was waiting at Gaston square, and at Tamworth, which was roached at 4:10, The rejoleings were on a grand seale, We should be guitty of an important omusaion did wo not record the proportions of the weddiog cake, which the Port tells us was perhaps the it poco of confec- tionery on record. Jt was formed by tl stop; the first supporting vares of bridal flowers, with cormucopins of fruit between them. The next gradation supported orn mental pillars; and the third, which was garlacde! by Wreaths. displayed shields of the Tweedale und Peel arms, with their reepective family mottoey, A Corinthian pil Jar, rising above all, supported a large figure of Cupid, with his bow unbect, and bolling & goriani of Sowcrs, Chis necessarily imporfoot description oonvaya but « vague idea ot what wase triumph in the ivalian art of confectionery. It was modaiiat, ae well as mada, in the Dyxe’e own eQvtakllangoras, dy M, Varo aggaoety bly Rooms, There were, at the | | day—probably carried away by ALMANAC FOU NEW YORA—THOE DAT. 7 03 | moow ser 625! mon waren Port of New Work, #ebrnary 7, 186, e CLEARED. aati Washington. While. liverpoot-—Wm F Frost. Res ee PALL L » benerara—t ie. Big repelglo (Fh. Veichew Havre -W F Schmidt & Ov. 1g Anca Maria (Dan). Kruse Goro.—Fnnen & wemoks. Brig Sar of the West ‘evste, Matanras Brig Eestern state Welts ftleviias -1h01 Owen & 607. Brig Orizimbo, Rosebroor, St thoinas Rnssell & Vining, Bobr L W alerander, Spotiord. iuyane—b ¥ Meter. Eepe Franklin Bell, Robineat, Won c-vayita & Burisat on Jonas 61 urman, bavannah—soOready, Rehr Bl P Btovey, Fémordécn, Oacleston—Doleor & P: Behr J A Blaniey, Simons, Wilangice Bawman i derow Schr Fvergzeen, Bl.veu, Philadeipaia—J W McKee. ARRIVEW Fteomebip Union, Budd, Hav ¢, Dea 19, via Uaitfax 24 inet, find Newport 6b, With mdee and passengers, to spoitord, Tis Jesten & Co Jen 97, ast 45 24 00 36. Xe ship Noort, Lynch, 19 days from Liverpool oc New The 0 had ex treme weather, ond put into the above pla-es for coal, Ship Kuterso, Arey, Londo. 3h daa, with mane, to Keser & Nicterion, Ead a splendid pa-sage of 5 days io the sirce then expectecced novhiow uta -u cession of gales from WOW and AW; lit swls, atove bul warts, ood sustained gon aicerable other damage. Jan 6, bat 0 10, lon 2)35, Onetat Deal i @eceman, fell trom the man roval yard overbwerg tnd was lost; 19th. int 59 96, lon 66 15, passed 3 ¢rppar butte: vessel bettom up; 2h no'iat &o, ob-ccved o brig wish the American €n+ gn union nove expec'rd the crew to \fter- ing; bore down, tailec her, and rece ¢d 1.0 answer, ore the boat und boarded ber, sod found ber te be tha * Roland, of Thomaston,” etone laien. in @ iol oosditioa she beea recently abandoned, aa we found & ta the cabin stove, the deck co fir 8 stove in; Foe woud go dowe During the Inst 6 cays exparienced severe cold waa: bad manj of the crew trost bittea and d'szbled from expoarre, ia E Bemington (of Mystic). Wiliams, St Macks, 16 ¢aye, wiih cotion, Be fo trode & Pete. Schr Jobn Tot en, Derwater, Jisgiats. Relobars,” fom Wrecking set ppiendtd, éohr 8 P Lerd, ashore On Jersey cout with acargoof wheat oora. Ue? of ks cd Deal Hench Tie B was Cbliged. to mace ei oy Le B whe ol Biaten Island op account ot the fce Wind at aunrwe, NB; meridian, do; sunset, BW ant thick. ‘The packet :hip Great Western was (owed fo her dot from *Gontenting tue morning by seamtug Leviathan, 1a ne aT Te ta Pr A, 1 rem bark Guerelia, Londonderry. ‘ Oreamomr Stax or tan Weat—Tho annexed complimentary card was drawn vp by a committee of the passengers of Ube steamship Siar of tte West previous to ber arrival at tbis pret on the 2:4 ult, and would have bees published cartier hed & nct been mi A Caxp-The undersigned, passeagers on board the o2sea steamer Mar of the West, (rom Caliornia aod intermediate paces take great plearere in returning thanks to Capt Mimar ard bis corps of officers, viz:—Firm cillner, Me Simmons; Oraet Kogineer, Mr Baruclomew; Purwr, Mr Owen auc tet, Mr Martling—tor their genUemanly poti ene: and atirntien during cur passage (sm Sa» Juan del sorte to wen York. The undeviating care and aitention cf Capt Miner (o all bin ried und tduous duties, ant to the gano:ai interes'e of the is Ceserving o: oil prewe. His kicdness ang urdatity has seoured tohlm the respect of al. To Mr Mae! ing, the ward of the steamer, is due tbe pralze ot fulfilling tc @a- is office as calerer, to the entize vati-faoion of att whe passengers. For com'ort, safety wnd covventiace, &9 steamer otar of the West, with her careful captain and eflistont officers, presents superior advanteges to the © Boruely, trexk Anderson. © F Holabird, + Undegrad, Alex Masoa, Gs 8 Josepht; John ly Kerebeval, J CG Meritbew J Kh Wossol, +1 8 Gibson, John Livo, W Ackley, Jeo & Gilchrist, 0 6 Thomp sco P hk Boins, JA iver, Geo Gurép, J D: scone Deivid Area § H Steck Wea B Kisenm, Wm Cara? Joven 8 Black, J O Olement, O F Proctor, G U Heszour, at ober: Deed w ren, Jan %, 186. ‘The wrecking operations on the bark John Farnam, asioee at Squsn, bave bees suspeudsd (or the seat. Ther wt pechops fod caverta ® ora | | | ‘ibe supposed chip reporiad by Capt Furber of the (rank Western, en seen asvors 10 the “asiward of Fire land, Ain the papers of yesterdar was ae Island, and eo pub! doub‘edis the bark Ecuo, arandes some time ago on (he 00 «ss atQueane. The Undersrtiers have not yet received taformm tion of ny other vetwel beicg aebore tn that e:cialty lalaly Bark Hexen, of Boston, trom Newcastle for New Yor, which put into Aperdeea Sept 1. wih eevere dumsgs, off the Orkney Isiands, ine gale Avg 25, waa there sold by hor ovn: ere. (wurtion, ts who's sunousied 1 9000" Thee Droadete ts gees ® ‘moi to $200. bi ry and deck all stove to rieces. Ps 2 Scur Astnes, Pine, from Eastport for Baltimore, i toe ‘Caries ton ! So ete A Jaa 6, Int "42, lon 67, Then ale from ENE, lost deck load and hoat, split sedis, alove warks, and caused the venue: to ea. Nouces to Mariners. We have rrocived tho folowing ccmmenicatlon frcim @ #2 fe have wing communica m8 tor respondent tated eer at Pont Jarrenson Feb 6. The Light Bhip etalloned off Btratf rd le't ber inoorings at AM this day. Jast geen she was under sail rleertag cast- wardly, and bas prohab.y goxe to Biovington. The Sew Haven Jourual of the 7th Test has the ‘oliowing;— Licnt Boat tat Cli SS Conan péent at Clinton, unter miles south 1 COFreEpC: ta thet a vessel is at anchor aD U8 two, of Faikner’s Talend, whict he thinks may be the Swatiord Light Host, which is reported here to have gons sari. SHOAL BETWREN MAZATLAM AND THE GULF OF CALIVORNTA. Mr bicbmerd, mester of (he British reia Loutss Marge, retw niorms, the Laedon Shipping, Gaznte that ot he om La Paz Bay to Mazatlan, he fe.lin with @ abou wih seven fatheers water, where upwerds of 3) are Inid down is they al At the tire, alate Poict bore ebout Sk by Stir distent from three to four leagues, the stoal at the 6 appeared to rus inte or toward: «)\4\s Point and to the ora: ward about NWby N. A Spaniard ou toad steted that thy sheal extecds trom Ajlata Point fn lst 2450 N, and lon 16 06 W to Macapuie Pottt or River, ia int & dion 11908 &, A distance of 20 'eagues, and the here was 6 DartOW ch! close in shore for congte:a. Full shoal Light Boo! let bor moorings on the] saisleg Yast ot Mauomioy Fotatai bP at tha 5 the I>a- lemon. At Cape Verd Taiands Nov 26, Covcortia Sf, clean, boum dizece or the Orozet fends ens SE, clean ‘At New Bay Aug 28. Parsna, SU, 120 vbis olepbant of, op: Waaboued to Falbisad islands, thence to tie South Shut land. Ot Care Bt Lucas Dec 19, Diack Sagie, Sf, clean. At Honotulu Dec 4, Mary Gardner, 54, 12 Wh, 14,00 bone’ Geolleman’ SE, ia hana Barren 106 she, wound Lowe BH en! |, in tae , With 190 bois 1o the way of Indian Ocesa. Ports. JO—Arr brig Ccean Guide (aot Oosee Dewrort, BK, Jaa 1 n port ship St Bernard, Mayo, fix Holumore, detained by a iow cc urie of tes. . Bro Jannino, Deo 14—-Sid abip Gioraitar, Killman, Attyat (cot Ce outs). q Yaxwovrit, NB, Jan 25—Cld sehr Howard Putaam Oorwing!| Fav Lion Bus Home Ports. 3081 ON) Feb 6 — Arr sebrs Tobn Mashow, Sarat, Ti 3%, Fawhtin, NYores Cid shina Cacnecinés tedmoute, teoe dep; Tumor, Sauecers, BUresne; bark Hebron, Bic Seitia. Wo loud (oe Rurope; wor Georgie Pettonglil Savana dy Bid, wind NW to W, coderste, cours Bpring Hill, nnd Mur (zB jee (—Oi4 ship Mary Buseell (new, 744 ton»), Pocy CHATHAM, Fob 6. 9:30 AM —At anchor olf the port, 2 bet ard eobe. Sehr a 1, Rozers bas sid for Boston. OHARLESTON, Feb 2--Arr schr dorth state, Horton, Bas ton, Cid steer Isabel, Rellios. Ha ship India (Bi), Wilts Tiverpool; bark: mep; Porte: erance (Br), sepberson. Liverpooi; Sinker, Hevana; Luv *), Kolions, uh Thompon, NYork; & Com merce, ok far webra Zephyr, Gage, Mooozes; W is, Nichola, N York! bid Bir sbip City of Monwexl, Guibrie, Liverpool; see Zephyr, Gee. Mo'anza8 1p Southport, Wilson, 1 nurp; echire Bier Manserirs, Jan Queen), Grant, 8 Yor AUatRune a, jaitimore (9 ers) GALVESTO ad MC nto. Johnna, A! “ity, Stepheps, trom da Gadke, ‘trom’ srenea RNoptune. Davi ; Tks, Hecke, from nod (or from do for antwery, from §Y¥ort : alamo, Mi Off the bar w'g orders Leva Letesn, from 8 eg; Lk on Comny a Carver, for Hosion, wt J Codwaida, Wiliamson; J Irewad, Frambes, troat 2 colay Mary ¥ Pioree, Pioree, for NYork 1a GLOUCKSTER, Feb 'd chip Cadfornia, Center, Bostor, HIGHLAND LIGHT CepeCoa, Feb 5, 5.45 Pi-—Roang ti f bark, 12 milten BE ot the Light, also three sctes, ono sul Bored the O ive Hlizeveth, from Poriand for Boston, with. hast A brig and 4 acurs bound Io, one showing a bine M7, passed i ibis ait a. R, Feb 4, PM--No anrival. @th—Arr_ act for Boson. Gil LP A Btetere, Onward. Ionia (Br , Maria Ageveys brigs Minter Indian Queen, Matas, Forest Siat Elen, Judze Hactkway. F Nelson; wh nury, H Newell, Venus, “ileh (Br), Clara Helen Mar, Ariadne, 7 Secor, Soya & Y Unvis, Geo Dail] & 15 Somes’ Challenge, 8 T avis. Tons, 4 Patne Asams, J 4, King ‘Taylor, Reergiade, Lamarting, Antolove, NH Ral, ny S61 Hy and Golden Wet . aeeed by to eante Wellileet. LEWES Feb 4—The tng offon the ‘echocners tea and have not returned; the square rip en aod drigged but litde, “The weet wind bas deigen the tom stward. We haye had no comrwsnleation with. the. Ea) Yor since Saturvay. VeesesaUho dug on, Wind WAW ay ‘very cold. i oid, bat FuN row) Ar ob ovOTS, Me: Superior, Sou OMS wh~s Abby Witha’ Boston: WW Horknet thoy succeeded 2 Coack die, very tbips Todian Hunter, Myrick, Horton; KM Mills, By Ciitord, and Maria Pi Bayles, Ba timore, ; ‘ 4 Powley, Godfrey, ang RL T: Combis Geavesion; A! Micha Harton oo ni vy G! mann: Orlando, Alford A Tames Loran, Conway worse, 7 Charlewom O EW OWLBANG, 320 20, PM--Cid ships Tnlernatoe? ) Seaver; H Purioton, Wie. ao ote Havre. Towed 'o en 23d, Ocean Siar, and itcs Me Au, ghips H Von Gaeers, and Sstsik.” Wd, AM—~Are ships Paoite, Gadd, NYork; Humphcoy, 3H fo (Br) mm) Selo Janctoog Brem bark lac, Heiter Arurterdem; briga Adam El hue RW ry and Leamwel 3) vy, » Newesmb, NY¥or ir), Corwed, Tondomderry; R Page - ev brig Rope (ie, Whiin, Barbndoes; sebr Mary Bd) 6, Balin i propellor Wameutla, Nye i SPM —Bid bark Sao Jacinto, Bow ons brig #1 Maibe' es PORTLAND Reb $—Are brig Geo Y Wullams. Thstohte Boston. Old yori Tonis, Bandall, Mi jiomon Pty MoClure, Cardenas, Sid bark Altion Livecin SAVANNAH, fe-Arr ateamship Ploriis, Woodhui Work, beg Alenins, Anghos, Camden,