The New York Herald Newspaper, November 29, 1855, Page 3

° immeworial has la; * laters. INTERESTING FRCM INDIA AND CHINA. Annexation of Oude and Nizam to tho British Empire. “QUDE WILL PAY SPLENDIDLY.” Seizure of Ten Millions of Dollars Aqua) Bevenue by the English Authorities. Movements ef an Allied Queso-Persian Army on the Affghanistan Borders. Phe Opium Trade of Chiaa and tho Bast India Company. THE DESIGNS OF ENGLAND, Bey = Key ete Andia and China, which are to enter 49 largely in the 31 “tive movements of England ani the worliia the next ew years, are just beginning to attrac’ the aitcation of a fr" for-reelog statenmen. The desigas of England oa Chins are to be seen in the progress 0” events in India, which are gradually shaping themselves for a fins] blow om tha Antegrity of the Celestial Empire. I+dis and Chins are to ‘be absorbed by eltber Englund vr Russia, and the result of the present war in Kurope will promably be what wa have forerbadowed in regard to those maguificent en. pires. In this view the events im Ynat quarter of the world are significantly inter esting. MILITARY TROUBLES IN OUDS—THE HINDOOS AND MEHOMKDANS FIGHTING. {Lucknow (Sort. 8.) Reineleset of the Caleatta Eng- 8D Suffder Ally, the Chuckiaisr wh» wan deapatchod fo pur- suit of the fanatic Ameer alty, tu check advan on Fyzabed, sent a rather desponding pe dion to she Mials- ter. Afera tecfous and oaras ing forced march, ho overtook the iseapests in the Hivqua of Deriaved tant about forty miles from Fyanved. Ameer aily's f lowers lay encamped sround he environs of a ditsvila- ted moeque called the Purgab of Sha Anjoul Raza an ancient saint, whise memory is ex:renely revered by ‘the true believers, who hold the site of this aud) cat lace wares ticularly ascred. Here the oivas Ush hed w led the standard of religiva, iaviring ail faitbful believers t> Jorn the holy cause. The high-wt of excitement, tumult and ugeoar prevailed amongst the Mcolah’s cong.egation. Before resortiag to extremities, the Chuckiadar demandet an iuterview with Ameer Al'y, resolving 0 acquaint bim with tue vojes: of ‘his minien, and i wsible, act upon tis fears. fue ce- nest was acceded to, on conaition that he came unst- ed by bis armed retainers, a concession ty wnich the Chues! cogerly osentes. The Chackladar opensd the nceturval {overview with submission, vrayiug ting joolah to pacity the fana'le zal cf followers, and to relinquish the desperaie, £:ti aud ‘nano scheme of attacking = furtress well foctiled es the Hoonumaa Gburbee, and sefended by sturdy men, five times outnumbering his, wh» were ia- fréyereg provided witn srmx, i provislyned and by the fatigues of @ lengtheued j suc- The covference liad scarcety las od wa giiuates wei oh 8 given rignsl, a dozen fading sabre: were ua- pheat and braadisces in unples-ant proxt ulty to tue Chuob ladar’s head, threetenirg summarily to extingul.t doth his rhetoric und bis ile. Outwitted oy this strata- gem, he war detained 8 cl: fain mer till the follsving , When the arrival ¢f fresh troop. from Lusknow, com: Capt. Soobhs viug’s reginsat aud detich- ofother corps pushed forward by the minister os a premmationary measure, rendered the Moclah’s srolira- Ty intentions ive—he had aworn by tne bead of the Pre that the indidel Suffder Alty’s bead snowld bite the dust, before the Aftab had runt ourse anotner day. The King, to xati-fy his Mahomedun surjects, has to erect another mosque ia place of tor ima- glusry anvent one bulit by Aurungeede, of which nut even a vestige remains, anc the site of whieh from time er | into the possession of the iWo- RELIGIOUS WAR IN OUDE—ALLEGED DANGER TO THB FOREIGN BULKRS—ANNEXATION OF THR KINGDOM ‘TO THE BRITING EMPIRE. ‘Bombey ((ct. 3) Correspondence ot London Times.) ¢ religiwus quarrel in Uude spprars to oe far frvas aottled ard we wait wi hs saiw soxinty to har how the evanon of the Moturrum pussei olf, A vVahomedan pameblet, entitled + The Sword is the Key of Heaven and jell,’ bas been widely cissemivated ovr Nocthera Ludia, some three hundred copier havicg been veised at Cawa- yay The knglts. traustation that bas beea pub- ced ir said togive bute poor ides of the syirited ex- Dortations of this sble un) lenaticul tract. It gee rserting the sinfulnea waged mecly fur con tat or domivion, but the lawiuluess of taxing os defence of the rel gion of the Vroph-t. In vo.apsciwa ih this grea! obje.: ail earthly sie: of wives, cuildron, erty, have oo claim whatever upon tne true be Jove. ‘Teeyorn tbe aladoash, ome avd sl or wit Dring ruin, wmporal and eternal, w tbos who adhece to them. Fir the warvior alone 44 there peace and jn; bere end hesesfier, The Muxsuluaay are oak, their numbers veclloing—ir is the Sagat ot God Bpon them for togetting in sivth loxury their more paramount duties. Now a lvader $+ born in tne bmiy of the Prophet (it is not kaovn whst, if any, wticuler sect is w'used to)—Int the taivhful arise @ soon io vil Hindestan be o» phrase heard vat * Ala Asta! uch vhe \gaor of Suis stogulat production, » wt to be disregarded or troa ‘otherwise than ux a vecitable of the times sat of the # ate of teeing among m@lsns. Though it dors not allude (mr particular localt y as the war of rejected struggle, but adresmns iteel! to india yoac- qa , it isthe present position of periies ia Oude, ae Goubtiess the writer weli knew that renders ita appea-- ‘ance #0 dangerous to the judtic peace. Chere a ted once offered for cariying its p-eceats mo practict mxa@erch is weak ans pa-siona ¥, and way aims" 0e counted ase purtivan; fans ical Mouloies are rousiog ths Mursunmap povulation. the obnoxious temple of Huaa- n sill stands over the ruiaed Majid, aadis def-nded ‘no immense body of devotees vad ‘armed Rajpoots, She stourelig woull wot be backward ia the fay if 10 Once ocmmer ced. Whichever side were victorious, the @ffecta f wuch 9 s'roggle beeween the rival religions would be felt throughout every town In Lodia andin every Fephnent and Aence the interest with which we must ard the present posilion of affairs in the yet unannaxed ingdem (J Oude. ‘WILL OUDE PAY SPLENDIDLY !—SEIZURB OF TEN MILLIONS DOLLARS ANNUAL REVENUE. [Caleutte (lept. 22) Correspondence of Loagoa Times. } From Oude { have nothing of importence beyond a statement that Lord Dathouse wiil himselt enter Luck- mow sovat the I'th December, It has nitherio been eopridered im, ible for the Guvernor General to visit exe of the eu! kings. [he ditneuttios of etiquette are rable, as the Governor General can recognise nb opal, ond in theory no superior. The public, therefoce, dar j to he conclumon that vefure bis Lordship vw Gude will bave become a proriuce. this may la, it & certain on oe vadeaee thet, fret be long delayes. "A religious war in India is wo fright- fol a ee vo be regarded wih pailosophic equa @imity, and lo « religious war we are Always expoied while Oude remains indepenient, The Muswulmans of Oude aro tod , and @ word, @ blow , would rekiodle the civil the fathers, brothers aad the hostility uigat extead gd to every statia in Indie. It is believed that will be sequestreted not anaexed; but [ that Lord Dalbousie will const to » e@nnot n bg rtd perhaps, , (B10 000,000) and, If snquestrated. this surphus must to oe en me in ee, ata army, gene governnest, tod genera! , to alt which it would ‘a This {s the real source uf the poca sia titel the indisa administrative, We neve charges of the woole séninsula and ony two-thirds of its revenues. Twelve milli: nx sterling is apsorbed aad was ed by princes whwe sholltion would met render ne otmeary an addition even to the army. THE PROGRESS OF RAILROADS IN INDIA. White on ‘bi- suljert of Seance | may mention that Mr. Vernon swith’s Indian ie ta country eon- dered almost too farora rie, empire ia not yet nul- ‘Went. end mo: fisely wo be while the exyenditure for pud- Me works contivuce so evo: mous. To comprehend this ex- pendivure yeu must rewember that though public works Sep eeemenretre SET cre ak 00 weal Gatahes coe conte which dew nds the labor of years. Livtle works, such as zon bave io Hogiad, will not par. |The Greet Wester plantes in Benge! reaeh powhers, The Uridge- water canal wud scarcely in 2 cillab. The Great porth road would barely reach Caleaite to A'laha- ted. If cur enterprives are ty pay, they must de as vast ae the country. Hailesys must connect cides ® thoosaad i Soane statements bave ich show that shout ome fourth ory anny 1 and e wood whieh have prodaced, ard wil! produce, » Tae sane tal rebel jon spd the ‘erritie rein—beavier than 1. at least, Can ever remem ber—have at oace carried off the workmen and increased the work, It will be 1850 before the different ‘inks io the chain are com am! @ loco motive abe to run betwees Ca cutta and Cawnpore. Aec- tiens of the Hae will, of course. be open befire that year, The line from Penarea to Cawnpore, for inatance, which “tps” Gude and the most fertie portion of the north- wert, will be open im 1867. OW THE BRITISH RULE INDIA—OBASTISEMENT OF 4 ProrLy. {From the Lahore Chronicle, Sept. @ | It having becom: to tafiiet summary panish- m-pt on the Afreede> tribes, lnbabting the Somans range, which bounds the valley of Huvgoo te the north, in eon! aence of their baat yearn itiom, we are tid thet jer Chamberisin marched, from hie earsp at Han- , atten o'clock, on the nigat of the Let Septembe Serie aivices bis force inte three columns, reepee ive! ‘commanded by himetlf, Major Coke and Captain Hender- sons After & march of foyr'een miles in the plain, the several columns ascended the Somana tange, which’ rises to & height of some 4,000 feet soove the level of the val- . ona reeched the summit sbout half aa hour afer drybreak of the 2) Sept mrer hey immeciately proceeded to destroy the houses of | Naseem Mryla and Kuvgur Mey ln, to blow up the towers, cut the ereps, &c.: and accomplished these several opera tone fn the “ manner leteg altoge only fovrier wennred, In gs sin hetds of the ec oy ™ The cha NEW YORK HERALD, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 29, tisement of tho tribes seems, in fact, to have been very | existenee, rumor takes ve unretinfact.ry for them—asnd the plan of theexpedi ion | with fact, and often swells a excelent. make reprinsls or repress or punish frontier marauders Toveding a my of 0 lossal proportions. ia ry and returned to their camp at Hauge | very provmbly applicable to ine Kumsian acery im Koken. of tweuty-cight miles in | Were there no news wh celia SSecaan Bee kucviedge at Trentber do! ‘ 0 ependent for biy knowledge of our own frntler ‘ ANOTHER REPOLT—DESTRUCTION OF THE VILLAGRS | OC ere sent to him ttour tas, purilous of Duet 8 a meo’s courts, be would probably be cflen so far mi-ied as to believe our exyeditions aginst the Hull mon, te concentration of armies tnteaued for the conquest of Lersia ond ASgbuniaten. ts 2 ormsy’s Kohat letter gives good news, of the inesi able poualty of bmg | * m to | true ‘The ‘nih tribes, to the ntamanee at 15 500, were as- nt of 56> | wastled, and futenced to ‘he torce began thelr march Cownwards about mona of | into a” the £d Septembe: by five P. M., attora had © plains, besides bi} work AND CRors. {From he Bomar Iimes, Oct 24 Ar the texocn opens the nial disosiers on the highland berder, which the reins had suppressed, be come resumed. and we begin once more to pay a further ioxtelmne tain frontier atell. Late at night, on the tember, a frree under Brigad‘er Coasabertain warchot | fhe rear ur conten fiom leshawur, Henderson's Panjaub Infantry aad | pave the effect of keepii Y it trai ten or twelve wies down the valley. Passing inte the pie ghee pepe been rent off to Kohat, sod fret rarge of bills, they traversed the hollow where | the can'Queen’s und Int Ne 1 ordered to heed thomslves three co mpanies of Greea’s regiment, frst marched for the yiisgo of underbund stands; then crowuing the Dlgkest ill wuich overloobe Nussoen-kLUhurres, | 12 'ediness, they awaited the ar ival of the second detechment, Lge consisted of Cook's Rifles, witn an artiiey | yyu officer in chorge of a rupply of gunpowder bags, ‘They left about midnight, and after a march of about fifeen wilos, reached their destination aod | {y Dalied The third column comalstest ot the remainder of Green's regiment, wo meunted guns under Lieutenant tlaéen, ae four guns of the Peshawur Mountain Crain | Tyo under (apain Brougham; they wee commaoced by Bei- | Pr} gedier Uhwimberla'n in persom, They marabot in tho | S41 track of the drat oolomn and jotord ik tre heura patice break. Ibis last ody wan followed at an iaterval of | (esate sicfor ¢ miles by two of Bruce's guns and a detachment of o's cavalry under Captain Fraser, They wore in- tended to cover the descent of the msin foros down the | fiw ho the sha sloe of & second range of hills, The Br pushed on sith two mountaln train guns und 4 part of Green's Regiment, Jef: two hundre! men of the same enemy retiring from the ouly copsiterable strength en the first dish: infantry and burned. The village of Sung-h on the crest of the hills on the right, had meanwhile bern to-treyed by Mejor Cooke, the ecemy retiring before a shot was fret The mounteineers had prided themselves on the im- penetredility of their fusineses and impregoability of Ubeir fi completely taken by surprise.” The atro 1 blown up, four hundred cattle were seiznd, ps around destroyed. By mid-day the troo pa were sll on their return, followed by betwixt two and three hundied of the enemy, on whom our guns were ated dare and :fiicials shou fiom time to time directed. “The force had suffered mach from the heat and want of water, The total forces amount- +d to aout & thousand men, of whom eloven ware killed and seven wounded—the enemy are supposed to have bad twenty-five hilled or wounded. While the Brirlsh troops | ing to fax were thus engaged, Khwxin Muhomet, a friendly Khut- | 5 cred when the Amecr tuck chief, entered the hilly with some two hundred mon and cestroyed several sillages to the right of Major rendesvcus of the thieves, and as {t was almost Inacees- Hole directly, the garrisoa, not calculating on the range of our guns, fo a ntrongbeld in the same direction, still deeper in the mountsins, about to bo destroyed so soon as fresh sup- weat provinces, the frontier always excepted, everything ma tranquil and prosperous. morning ¢n route to the seat of war. We hear the coward- name of Santha) bas awey from every lip, and we however. byt Ido not think the report is yr all ei It is, perhaps just as tortuna' worn! season of up of the rains, Jt is, however, stupid work being ont ia | of a concerted those Septhalr, now sald to be baving a grand ,pooja, throughout, guvernwent seems anxious to deal as Vight!y as possible with the insurgents. Disturbances | * title could excite is » a! present seemed quieted in Onde, the malcontents not ya "in Oude, oe being quite pripared to hurry on the’ impending annexation, Alt is tranquil throughout British he Burman, the cmbassy has } U* gradual ay the most auspicious period for t account. Ax no guess can be formed ia Initia w large | mont spirit of Inlamiam by the & conflagration a small nyark moay Kindlo, Major Wallace | ite era i saomlen by Sy of the acted wisely oda & te ervab avy amount of insubordination. The marehed ffty miles in torty-eight conseactive hours, [Exmbuy (Oct. 3) Corresponce of the London Times. Car lates news hom Bokhara direct bears dete the It confirms the murcer of the Khan of Khivs, end the supposition tha the shief fell urited intrigues of the Persian comma Rursian general on his fcontier. 0 be» been very opoortone ‘or ths Persians, who wre report ed to bave advanced Lito the heart uf his country. ir Seclaved bis puccessor under the guntintee, ly <1th ullerdor designs of the Russian general, the seme accounts was grea‘ly on the Persian guvernmeat has threat- ount of his connexion with ia said, bits fai, bis pence by iver ease at Orgun, Cebul, and the latter bas rem, it Fersia, 6» hostages for his fidelity and in token the Russians are stated to have made no further ad- pails Lpirala baler orileed thelr presence ep Benning sno the advance of the Versians appear to disquiet 1 ailey bebiod. King of Pokhara. who lators uneceaiogly. to lngratiste “9 hunself with bovh the invading parties, From Cubul there ix intelligence down to the 20th 0° The attention of the An.eer hoa, we are told, been publicly oalled to the pro- narrOe, | gicas of the Russians und Verrians fo Toorkistan, and it a» been asked of hin what course he intended to pursue to main «in bis own authority in the event of their in- to Caoul. His Highness re- plied, that he should rolicit British aid, and, it that wore , and so admirable were our arrangements that | Terused, ax before, he must propre tween the Ameer’s sone are as rie as ever, aud it ty re. ported that the old chief hax 40 decidedly pronounced ta svor of the youngest, Hyder Khan, the late envoy te + to ceclare in open Durbar his wlshos that look upon him as the heir apparent to the throne ot Cabul, at which the eldest aon, Circumstances of thix kind, even though they may be exaggerated, tend to show us ‘existence of our treaty with Cabal, Fomvulsions that may too surely he en i ‘rom the scene where Ie has 40 long and t0 succenfully ruled and plotied, Cocke's column. The village of Nussom was the great ones at Tas Cando Btince tie a nat Intelligence from India cannot be either serious or «'armt rgot that It could be turned. There ts yet | cotter which may reasonably give cause for disquiet and a Aa —— Celta spirit is abroad, so much the more formidable, as it 6 piles of ammunition are received. Throughout the nord | eet aan eee er ee ait eaves ot menind ase governed. und swayed. The flerce and sanguinary split of Isinmism is aroused anew. and threatens, unles! FATE OF THS SANTHALS—END OP THR INSURRSC- | curbed by a strong band and # resolute will, TION, teourge of civil war to the horrors of priva:e The Calcutta Englishman of September 10, saye:—A ¢or- | tion, What may be the cause which has led to #0 many reepondent at Monghyr, who dates lat Septem er, says:— | simultaneous outbreaks and outrages {a wo many distinct A company ¢f the Segowlie Irregulars arrived this qa we do not know, though we that they ase the reverberations of ly Santbals have all fled from the Damun-ikeh to the | is going on on the shores of the # uth, where, no douot, they wilt meet wit a hearty re- | bar coast Mr. Concliy, s servant of the East India ception from the troops now guarding the passes. The | Company, of great merit and distinction, has slaughtered im his own verandah b; as quiet as ever. body of tapatical Moplahs, who Another correspondent, however, sare :— fury’Inflicted upon thelr victiay no lesa than twenty-seven I am sorry I have uo nows worth relating. There is, | wounds. These fanatics hold the dreadful creed that to eport that the Santhala east of the Barakur | perish by thr hands of the infidel is the ure road to Hea- ne porja preparatory to a general rise, | veu,’end accomp fal from euy veritable source. | perately till they were all slain by the Highlabd regiment We are now like the fine Baitic feet, waiting our time, | sent in pusuit of them. The extermination of the murder- afenyieing to make ourseives comfortable and happy | ers has destroyed ail clne to the causes of tho crime, and it irevmatances, huttlog rei Cy ordec of the | must remain forever in doubt whether it waa stimulated farg; the village wee then: ast dso to by lg Avgust, but it is of it's moment, fivence or pi wer extendi Atzul, is greatly incensed. how precarious f> 0, now that | by certain severe measures which Mr. Connolly thought it it the sest, or whether it was part the jungles without active employment, which we sre | other parte of indie, for rousing not likely to have before the \Sth of Nuvember, unless pepelasite te eemiet 5 In the Territories of Nixain we have the usual account should attempt to force thelr way down to the weaiward. | of the Rohilia meroenaries, who rob in thelr own AYPAIRS IN BURMAN. v hen not authorised to levy tribute in that of the gover (From the Bombay Times, October 2.) eee ee ie wears The Sontal insurrection is dslag out, snd from the | Kated and put to flight by eat ciifculty of getting at the werst o tho crlintanla, | YDS i soene.ses crsep eo ar at the enormous slaughter that most follow the punishment | *0t¢ troopers of bis ov n cavalry on Brigadier Colin Macken of the whole ot those engaged, aud the measureless | *!¢, occasioned, ax it would ne amount of folly aa well as ‘fanaticism maniferted | 1, yin to the processlon of the Nehari. too signideant to be tic werks wgtring a singular ‘and. ope eonper Beropein, ~ ‘ even while it In seeking otjagtm the moat onticel, reached Ava, and the king hau eogetntel Bes nite maoy oo focus halief apa oct mestant 4 tion. bance in the Mahee Kaunta, mentionoa In our last, turned | B0t Bow content | herself with raving from the , , pulpit, or storming {n the bazaar; she hax called in the coccn Ae fae pans ca be reese Fe of Nery ainall | cts of the Weet to ber ald, and seuke to stir up the dor- teerees net inthe ine a 0 annela . has been clreviated by the RAsmad + moni ous. This circumstance has in Itself the year is approsching— be drying | his duty to adopt warning for the fatere ot how quictly the means of aup- | Uculer clacs of 0 pressing revolt can be brought to bear on the spat. something ga While details of Mr. Connolly’s murder were stil fresh in our reccllection, we heard of a murderous attack chapel without fatal resnits—upon snother guished mandin Indian official Brigadior Colin Mackenzie, com- | yeurs of tyrann: ot Bolara fer, relw to the festival of the y which the processions, which sre very noisy, due ed at night, were dirceted to avid as much sy po sible the Europesn part of the camp. In spite of the probiblifon, on the evening of the Zant» noisy parts resclution. the Prophet hay s clergyman nd two ladies returning from an evening | Tepenn tro drive. they atacked them and wounded one or both oi Buch, with the usual amount of 4 the ladier, Some European troops were at once kent for | west frontier, ia the bloody chroni from Secunderabad, and on their arrival the cavalry | night of the Anglo-Indian empire. ve up the two or three troopers, said to be ring- | coimeidences may be fortuitous, ders in the affair, and ® court of inquiry is now | traced to those peccant humors which occasionally investigating the case. Col. Mackenzie, by the last ac- | find vent in violence in all semi-civilized observation that life may be preserved, Heit was, you will remomber, } cibly strike every one. who was cne of the three officers in attendaace npon Sir | orders—the fonntsina from which these waters William MNaxhten whea the Viceroy waa sbot by Akbar | bitterness tlow, the foci from which these contlagrations Khan, ard whose hfe, with that of the present Colonel | are ever ready to take their rise—are the two quasi inde- George Lawrence, was saved by the exertions of some pies hingdoms of Hyderabad and Onde. eart of our dominions we suffer the Nizam to entertain der of the party, was killed. band of Arab and Rubilla mercenaries, cruol, rapacious _If, by a cowardly ond mutinous attack on their briga- | and fanatical, lending to thelr sovereign, éSer, one’ regiment of the Nizam’s Horse hax just gained | tant usury, the money they extort from his people, on unenviable notoriety, anothor—the Fourth—has «lis | ever ready te become the instruments of collecti tinguished Itself ina sharp skiriniah with a body of Ro- | interest by extorting yet more in the name of thelr hillas, 300 in number. These reckless mercenaries, find- | reign. Nothing can be imagined more Ing employment scarce, and the sirdars of the Nizam on | the existence in the very heart of our domialons of thin unusually rod terme with each other, proceeded, after | band of lawless and reckless adventurers, fearing and shlon, to fill thelrfpocketa, and at the name | bating us, but read time gratify their love of fxcltement, by plundering all | rather thin surrender the booty they have collected, or Dorie, with ade- | the unlimited prtvilege they enjoy of extorting mure. In Oude we have a government steeped profligacy, debauchery, eruelty, and avarles, plumer- ing and murdering its ‘subjects with: to plunder and counts, is progressing favorably, and we way hope his | But there is of the chiefs, while Captain Trevor, the remaining mom- ‘heir usual the villages in their locality. Captal tachment of the Fourth cavalry, rode out after them, caught them up by force: marches, and, though tl were tn a strong porition and superior in numbers moreover, defended themselves conperately, he defeated | lowing them in reta: them with the lose of many killed and wounded and 170 | —a barber for » Prime prisoners, losing hinvelf but two troopers killed. Justlog, 8 revenue collected nt the eannon’s mouth, » EXTENSION OY BRITISH TRADE—TREATMENT Op | (ONT) Niernetely NATIVE CHIZPS prc Figen ig The following correspondence of the Englishman is 7 from Hydrabad, dated 6th of September: — 12th of that month from Hydrated. It is fall of inacca. | ™lnl-bed to do wo permit this fire to Ww am not fiom yout press. 1 advert to this only, for I fear | ROWder magazine is, prudent tn comparison. | Why pe may ped her ferer deetrinn of | xiermatnation Om Saturday last, the Resident had an audience of the | Ji lmpunity, and in the south @ kingdom where Minteoa.eo bak tale Gloweeek ty hie mment to re, | th wands ot gieedy adventurers are ready at the first oppertonity to us into the horrors fiom bis highness the performance of ® condition pap pen gov rng Ramsay f menage ic works to languish, and our ovon eub- ‘the too frequent unavoidable cceurrence of similar mis- av Gt the ocmmorctal treaty, (@ at, the abrogation of trandlt | crpeuditure for éut to and from . - e ponn y yey odes irker ay, | Jette to te : pobre Loy lazation, in order ve re J 66, 1 do not know. Common report aifirms that in | (sin om their tottering, thrones etre of the late aby Tecetved mo recresa Their complaint before the au STEAM COMMONICATION WITH 8UEZ, (From the Caleutts og ep Sept. ‘The meeting at Kurachee, to take Into o the qnevtion of direct port and Suer, was held on the 4th of September, and wae very numerously attended. the only resolution 4 ware, st cation With oes wul rece've the favorable acdve suppors of guvernmeits Mf the people of Kuraches are to defer their scheme of 1 the trafic is to be ro great, as the le of Karachee | at Ningpo, i lowing letter :—~ wey it will, they cught to be able TD establish steam serra « Aythgataee a com mur lea ion without the rupport of government. LUPERR TO THR MISSIONARIES. AN ALLIDD RUSSIAN AND PERSIAN ARMY IN KOKAN Fey, Mesers, C. and M.—Wonl! you allow mo to AN INDIAN TRIKE TO BE PUNISHED. under your copsideration the following qnextioms, some [From the Calentta Lnglithman, Sept, 14.) of which, Ceubtless, yu have thought of before thir, A Motomilste extra resebed us om Sunday, containing | and to which | should much like amesers — Covbel and Kobat lett former reports an silied Rus Kvkan whe soon ae they convitered themselves in trim for a cam Admitted that We place no reliance on t i the southern brigade of the Nisama's | minds of wen; 1B fair arose ut of certain ordorn, isaued by | ulile tellum of the nquillity of India tin- | seem ripe for ihe outbresk of « religious war, an ripine and murder have unsettled the are is the comerina fides and the multis At tho head of the Mahomedan johurrum, | arty atends the King, aa fanatical ax be is said to be can: | cruel and profiigate, abd the Hindoos confront, him with ‘There ina story of some new descendant ; the time is dowmed ripe tor Y aword which ever the employment of to the faithful who fall in wielding peared in front or the brigadier'’a compound. Col. Madk- | believer Heay enzie oppec them himself, took away the Little fags | it; and, tlogularly enough, ax If to show that tbe Hin they carri nd sent them back. These men so00n got | doors can also have their fanat tege ber a iarge mob, who, with some troopers of the 3d | toms of Mahomedan bij cavalry at their head, set upon the Brigadier and left lia | lion of the Santala, wh for dead, with adeep cut upon the head, and several | the approach of the cold weather «all have male the severe wounds upon the back and arms. Falling in with | jungle which shelters the insurgents practicable for Eu- diverted by ernel poe tne ees wlorate on t In your paper of the 24th August there isa letter of the | Vinee of Bengal, and wi neu destruction at the bands of the cay) inte elect tha Meehan tha ieiey Miatster | ie only averted by the weight of our power apd the Sater. ~/ -_ te of the Britiah govern: | Ventitn of our ‘evthorty? We kuow it uuniess it be tat 1 Kundeep Narain of Assam, | i the House of Commons ma hove boon Pape Enters Focsia of » | gentlemen wiih a taste for fallen indian royalty, in defer: py ba anf oS real by! 003 (ons to where sontheentel pretiiadions the Mad biti Coe Venere Toes rink Jom asrumcsi a " ng those yonwers over the whole of i sat btn eae © hy SL cain ak chattady nesoars, obs would 1a. 807 degree natisty the duty haa 1.) THE OPIUM TRADE OF CHINA. ideration WHERE THE CHINESKR GET THR OFriUM communication between that FYROM INDIA— ABSTRACTION OF SILVER—PERNI- C10U8S EFYFEOTS OF THR DRUG—INCREASE OF THE towel. raed QUANTITY CONFUMED—BHOW IT PREVENTS THE CIR crab oo pola oag\ snipe hee pnkgpmaap CULATION OF THE BIBLY THY LICENTIOUSNYS8, BECGARY, AND CRIMPS, WHICH ENSUE PKOM IT. Our files from China 4 ot Be Kong on Hept, 15, The papers contala some thet amy wr ewabliehing direct cotam: - ia do) ted v pape ‘considoretion und | bichly interesting facte with regard to the demorallaation of the people, and the financial decay of the empirs, a direct comaveieation to Suet until they obtaia the | "hich revalt from the British oplum trade, Tho state active support of yovernment, they will wait long time. | ments axe made by the American and Kinglish missionaries of an ominous character. Che From whenee get the Chinese their opium apt Persian army ia | What te the year) re they had conquered actrele of twenty miles | What ia the popu! of country, wee building eantonments, and would | What nomwber a doubtless #art from to the conqueet of Arittsh India as | aineunt of cost te unjustidadle tberties thousand men «seat to spore in india, and the Czar, geant- 4 very live y iaterestin the matter, give bottle on the fos'ival of It to, they will get @ punishuent which will them quiet for years. The tachments of pall may partly guess ‘he vast conffet® that Sea. On the Mals- hed thelr object by Mghting des- t, in which they were de- t- Dorie. Bat we have also marderous actack by ing, for it implies an involuntary herroge to the practice of more elightened nations, ani ANOTHER ATTEMPT AT ASSASSINATION—MORE REBELS | the {:.troduction into Asia of @ new power destined CUT LowN, ful expansion to be faial alike to bigotry and tyranny; (Bombey £%. 8) Correspondence of the London Times | Vut, in the meanwhile, the title of the work, “The Swor: ry of Heaven and Hell,”’ is not yery reassuring to In Onde, indeed, dam, amid all trese symp- have likewire the rebal- be extinguished until ofa single fort- Some of these , at exorbibi- ad to shed the last drop of their blood nt mercy, and al- uurier each other Minister, = fudler for a Chief very frontier of the peaceful pro- ® fow days—soon to be «f- ww hours—journey from Calcutta. Why arn undlaked amid so many rotlignte tyrants, whow own infatiate! subjects be found some halla dozen aly accepted. banghae on Sept. 7, Nisero, Jane 28, 1855, weight of opium old in Nb ‘lon of Ningpo and subu lana " What emount ef opium has the Kast India Company under thetr coutrol? ANEWERS OF THK AMBRIOAN OLBROYMAN. Nisaro, Jume 25, 1855. Your polite note come to hand last evening, anf f bow take plea ure tn answering your inquiries us far as my information may extend :— lat. Whence do the Chitose get their opium? Ans. The ojfarm consumet by whe Calnese is, with tearcely wny exception, either imported from india vr of pative grow’ ‘2d. What amount of opium ts rold at Ningpot this question Avs. om wy own {4 comrumed by all though [doubt not that your ac ta trade of this port willecable you io naaertale. mount imperted by * Woat fs the populaties of Mogpo and suburbs? Thave no! the mans uf obrervation I cau «ay that clasces of the Cinese, oilicers aad people, rich and poor, and to extent evon by women. While the rich consume levgest quantity for eech Individual, the vast majority (, ee tenths) of the emckers are fou Tee yp ed As to the number « £ smokes at Ningpo, I haverast the means cf jorming on estimate, pot kaa the quan'ity of the remy ey at thik port. Dr, Modhumnt states that wen 'y c ia, where there ise thourerd chests at twenty gin.os sufficient to demo.e ize three millos of Keo OS ate and Prospects ot China,” chapter stirring appeal to werobants «pn thir subject, An opin merchant, io the Chinese Re» poritory, eotimates b ‘one thousand ¢” mare, compared with sixty-seven thousand millions of smobers for twouty- imported im 1836. This latver ostt- the tmport of last year, whia" wes chests, will give over six milliv: ‘two bundred thovrand as an approxtwation t) thy mam- ber of smokers in the empire who consume the foreiga drug. Ovium is, however, by the statement of Mr. Vise- Ccnsul Wade. also produce) in nine out of the ignteen provinces. ‘Tho-e, therefne, who consume the dorestio article must greatly think the entire —soine Bay fifteen. rweli the number of amokera I um would not fall short of ton milidons An to the cont: The retefi price of the ia, of course, much greater than its wholesale rate, and there is ressoa to believe that the price beoumes greater an you resude from the cast. T vidual fs shout one average consumption for cach Lati- ollar por woot, weleb, tn & west: €7m country, would scarcely be fol!; Dat 1a China, whace the wages of the mechanic, farmer, coulie, and even of the rchoolmaster, do nut ia general amwunt to ten conta er cay, this expenditure is sufficient to cause a grout of misery. 5. In the o Ans. the quantity thousand chests, that the China Mait, sixty seven thourand anes we to thi: the known increase In the domestic growth of pia, nat 1m increasing? imported In 1835 was twenty-one {npirted in 1854 was, asnording to. ‘and we have proof that thesonaumption, notwitheta: occartonal fuciuations, is really adgancing'atea alert. ing rate. 6. 8 ‘the Chi Ans. ‘the Emperor, pere dot ppore the importation woré stopped, what would notwithstanding his extreme necessities, ban, Ike hss poedsedetes refused to replenish Dia vreasury by logaliing a trade infuriows to his pools, iy would probal be encouraged to supprean the growth of optuns bn his own Guainions: Though padk} senetaten's aguinet smoking must be nugatery, Lo auppresa the culti- vation of the poppy would be easy, Even this, however, will mot be attempted a6 long as the oun drug ts Poured in uran (em by foots of heal arma vols protected by the f rela, it may be sald, are not armed w Ish and American flags, ‘Those voa- vodit: the-raguine authorities; but the authorities cannot be brought to be- eve #0, after the experience of the opium war. 7, What would be the consequences? Ara.—let, Sudden death to many tnvetorate emokers. 24. Improved beal'h end prolonged tife to» still targor number of more moderate smokers, 3d, An improre- ment in the finances of the empire, by diminishtag the export of silver. 4th. An improvement in the condition ot the peoplo, by the application to useful ind the strength now dulgence, 5th. The the opium trad doubtedly a fr ‘umption of opium, as well as by procuring the neoe: Hes of life with money now squandered on a vicious in- ry of in the distribution and con- public morals would be improved, as whether vic yer we or Bot, in un tonree of vice. By impoverishing the people, {t increases thefts and robberies; by de ranging the finances, {t promotes insurrection, whil demoralizes both people and officers, by ascustoming it former to violate the laws, and the latter tw connive at their violation. &. What is the whole value of the opfum tmported inte China, avd how dova it compare with the value of drugs abused in onr own countries? Ans. In 1864 the drugs me ory from India amounted to-l’atna, forty thousane t three hundred aud fifty-five dollars, und Malwa twenty-seven thousand chests, at four hundred and thirty-five dollars, giving o sum tolal of twenty-five millions nine hundred and forty. ‘Thia ix not to be compared with the thousnd dellars, ee sbare) in western countries, but with the coat of such drugs as are imported. The value of liquors con- sumed in England and Amertss probably exseeds this sum; but it is mot likely that either country pays out 10 Jarge a sum for foreign wines and brandios, It mast be remembered ‘Chinese also have wines and bran ~ dies; and the we of opium is en acdiifonal vice. More- over, in comparing the coat of such Indulgences in Chins and the Wert, the true standard is not the dollar, bat the price of lubor, or the price uf food, which bears pordon to it. The average veges of @ mechaole is lax than tea centa cents per cay; food costs nim bat three Rer any, w in the United States, the price both of food ted labur are avont ten times as much, so thet to na or the Chipese ‘ag kwrouty-aix tui'llvn dollaca te Bele tee hentteh ane uilon datiars vi dollars would to America, Now, if two huodred and sixty million dol- Jars were annually “Rported frm the Uniied States for a single intoxicating drug. it would not be long before our free country would interfere with » legislative inter: ict, merely to save her finances from destruction, In fac, the Snonces of China are alresdy in tho mont deplorable condition, and Chinese earn y importation of opium is assigned by the f cause 9. Why do the Chines, essentially saving an@singy, spend their money on opium instead of their cheap winest Answer. Though opimm may bawe redneed the oon- sumption of wines in rome degree, it bas mot auperseded it. reason of the se of any given @ that stimulus on cir growing londness tor it, ts fooud chiefly in ite euperior «timulaticg qualities. The exten- stimulus, by no moans, to be necessary. Some tribes of coming ia contass with efvilixed traters have a tanto for Intenicatiog liquors, as great i lon; before the taste was as Mired, imulant was sot felt, So it tx with the Chinese, Those who have not acjuired the hapit of smoking opm, fel no need of any stronger stimulous than the tobacco pi 10. What amount of oplum has tho Fast India Com- pany undéer ita control? Ans. The Patua ayam (forty thonsand chests) is a wonopoly of the company. They could easily, therefore, suppress lia growth. cbents), though grow The Malwa (twonty seven thousand m im a native principality, passes through the company’s dumte ions, on payment ofa tran- | sit duty. The Compa ny, therefore, have a right to ia- terdiot the transit, and thus stop its export. The whole of the opium grown in India is, there'ore, #0 far under the control of the company that they have the rgut to suppress the growth the Vatna and interdict the ex- portation of the Malwa. In conclusion, Lam glad, air, that you are giving your attention to this subject; and I hope thas the aban/tas proot you will find of t tical and soem), bodiuy and men*al, will lead you toc your hands of any share you may Pressing engagements have prevented my retarning to yours of the 4th saltieno. Aa, howe An endless controversy, you have eply, and I should not have thoug! jer wny, but tor the elucidation o! cer- earlier a vou dep heen expecting pecesmary 107 tain views whieh you 1. As to the quan rufaous eects of oplum, poti- in its sale, Ww. . M Nisuro, July 28, 186) re pleased to question. y of opium imported.—You sup pose that the eatement given in the China Mai reiere tw tbe quantity grom in India; and market elsewhere, you infer that the sum total of imported in tne Pome is age of the Mast en: “The total deliveries in China dariog Ue portion of ft to China eannot exened fifty thou- wholly ® grainitous a*samption. Jan. {n, 1805) 1s to clear to year, may be extimated at forty thousand chests Bengal ‘and twenty-seven thousaod chesta Malwa,” a statement which considering the reputation of that journal for statistic accuracy, Is bot to be impugned on mere con jecture, Indeed, the estimate of nixty.seven thonesnd chests, a0 tar from admitting of reduction, requires to be avogmented by the addition of the Turkey oplum, sad of the Indie opium, which is conveyed & China throagh Bormeh. 2 As to the increase in the consumption of oplum: You admit thet the importation has grestiy loo but deny that ity attemcant evils have acrossed varce ratio, ‘The proo is quite original. “Co ems by which you make thir onaidering,”’ you remark, “that we have the rauge of the sosat, from the borders of uum ta hin, und thos have connection with people twenty 1) a’ the number, you must aliow that in place of in- crease there mut be in ite consumption,” stand your argument, years the importation & very great individual diminatoo ” Yeu mean to show, (ft amter- that while during the last twenty of opinin has increased three fold, the suber of Sonsumare Bas prown wenty-toid, so thet <n the individual conus seventh of its former diminution,” peninere of opt we to infer that the eviis of the trade have not incr vf is not the very reverre the nnorseary ornel: vhown the former number of be comefdered as work fn the fe reg inope rt ch, in fet, renders the polsnons drug bart lows. ow, him Ifthe supply were limiied, hy portb evs of ts eq aah mption ced to about ove quantty; “a very grent indivi ndintiiing your postulate that have increased twenty-f the tf 0 hae inonenned tell ae thet + folA, i, 6, tho rpply that the « Netribation smog tort people were correct, the evil mig’ dt io TD Onre, Wat aw Chef wilt certainly be made ap in wertic grewih, yon and your sociales, by gett g “the hove given ® taxte of times «8 the const from che beriers of “um to the delicious pulsor to “t ber of people formerly adeie'ot to it, who. if the foreign supply rhould prove inadejuate, will corm their own fee 904 cotton grownda Inte poppy'f » naked and hungry ing lotery. All shin follows from yr very great indivitnal ¢ the frcividual consemption may be ennet apd thas the quantity ince of the wom ber whe conram pepry te eritien*ed tn what cheve of the miser rather than shanden (hy e ‘imtnwtun. 1 think, hi Imported may te taken ase {x the “ureign trug. The China also Wo a great otient) ent rewaiting fem the watlee to the evile © - s mney be charwea yin to those © drug has «pread as far as the fame of your country, Bs Bix John Van Boren and the « Extract of) cause the rieh are your largess purchwsers you infer that Wiut Cnerry.” the mojority of the consumers belng to that class. Ac. The Tachester Umivm, of the 26th inet. pudiishes am ourding to ny vdserverion, (he smomers are dtiteibuted 9 4 14s Palety’ delet in preBy eqiel proportion am ng a tolawes and in tue [lewing reply to Privoe Jolin j= shupe uf apna, ‘“Paltida me riapuo prdad pele prupersn (From the New York Horald | totmnas. 4 tingue inrres,”” Ihave sorta men waving LETTER VOM MK. JOLIN VAN DURRN. s wittiary tile reduced to beggary by cho Te tH, kovrom oF ER bid om va by ws othe A bauy after, some days sings, 1 state | and Dave heard « Mieeary gradu © bog jtiovanly far eat grat uere (0 fhe A Leny dilas, some degre stage, f sas ployment, oontessing Uimt be tind Pst bo lv teecher, ty the rane view, Tlilely entero. a Dovel. near us, withont evens floor, whore ron were botla mune kere of optus matted sufct co enemy (cou hoe w wing he wshes of thelr ples. My win x ; us bas seeall Yourplny when es’ pete, se dally erg: be ta perry Petry rd by the smoke of the divine drng exbated frou (ho morbeild the etert Umeha bad «ap . Of retetuers ins mandaria’s ullice. Merolare, Poked upon et the i "1 Dg your mobs 1 bays inquired at t 1 00, the. 2 Kuo thie wl OF W 4 he dacnnor ais ot tha stale vd ost kuow the tee aod (Pa! OF Ihe Cale, ond aie nme bongs, at one ot which, Out of wad, wboutowo, ihe “the exirac ot wit oheoty aud rete for Ue many virtue, ott | dul pot beaae ak aren sa bal a¢ the vther, about te we saromers of conid: OF 8 etm ef demnn ae op nings in sae & o. hi 8 fow tmstanows fi of tea wie he pr Wat Mr Matis odite, J ebeuld extend Unis foo the Lovivitual canes om eptum wuieh have ow. urd ask you to puis drow (he charge anier ag pine yeere ago he 4 he pringipin allengure distribute bonks we love to | Whavraintied ihe er tur! of eid eh Me ge tthe urine. wt observe their etacta, Would pie of » MOVE ® BD Suet very well have & “ it he democrat of New Vork ena ating | Bet del ly nanerwon WA me grt opie Oiietta SS Aeeaivin | (From the Roobester Union, Now. 21 ght wis oan tt {2 | Rut the Duy Bicok town says ine Roeser Undon te 00 “ebe- ion” papers and moreover that I larka er iragel ‘The tgne- 0 v And it appears to me to be bute be . 4 y ting of the avi thet thew plage fasten on bat oun pr | Tita utc 12 ke & itallomal domo-ral” bananas be a contol the population. This, however, bs too lo et | We orginal O Yeare ago wh u he was a manner tate Teheuld agron with ome tutehigeat na'iv-+ in | ihe fate We promulgated thax dan she opinion that ene-tenta of the ase ton ie neacer | Wie then wie " whan i604 the uth, Dr. MoCarioe, «ho, sor many yours of ucdt- ce pe ey ey, nd col isbor among the Chinese ts certainly qualitied to | o la A give an opinion, plnom the extinate much higiee, ; prepened wep} 4 Av to tbe effect uf the v; lim trade om the fveacas | ‘reatrwed the own obrervation, Wheat ad my mix with the pe that you, rir, and your sawcistes, would investigate the hy uliimete effecin of the deeg whieh #0 widely; for could you but eplum to the houses of its conau bo indeed a Pandora's bex, fr aw periunely; whe trneth 0! of Ching: Li may not be troe thas twruty-rix asillions in | Cher Pacer to utp og specie sv0 annually exported from Chinn: but if thet | SCUvese eugaiie, unis aincurt te tens endian Ie bartered fir optim the effoot | forveding alized sniping 1 * mveh the same, The adventage of commerce consis | dere cb cireunvtanees we promule in ‘be motuat exchange of the useful products of vert sas feeee. aud 10 it we have evar pertinanidy athere t— conptries, Now If toe Chivew excoange their usofal | thous h we have ro! hestiated to do products for ell the gold in wenera mies, without ine | Wieand proviso mon of ial day. who purchare of our manufactures matostal comf rt | iat ner euch olrenumeta of the people would not, oo whole, be pro- | dretrine of aquatier rovereia mod; whew th+y barter their useful peoducta tor opium, | whig emorered the rame d which I+ worse thea unelo-s, every step ta such @ cum: | oiler 4) when It waa angarad waive Hep toma ral acc mpanied BY moras aratitins 5 +t be vaupts hime a bare and « 4 a4d, one more argament,” vis, ist | 2! ? ” use tre ls b , oar on b ae a8 au’ abolilioulst,”” waaling alike in pluck meret,’’ because the most soropuloun foreign mor In Mr. Ven Poren’s jeter of the 16th fast. he afleged fhe Mets ber owed 8" pea to lak | thet we bad been guilty ofan “assault! upon him, aed our kgic, and match your erguuent ‘with 's paraiia. | fied.) | thall lake my aan tne snd way of vee tng Then the Chineve have acquired the habit of smoking | ir", tls lester Above, {twill fe omerew o should even these woo are most deat he bie" en? just pgven Gate tor ree ‘ sien ee wot ceil ta y wants Sen “annmult; apd esto Une wey,’ Book wt lai b Of smoking o;lum te beneflclal to the Chinese constita. | 8 certaivly bus m peoullas way o meetss thom, ‘The worki will doubtless be convinced now that you have stown the usefularss of opium to the State, while T have demonstrated i’ a¢vautage to thy indi viduel emoder. Had ‘the merchants, manufactures, end others Indirectly Interenved fo the trade with China,’ pen the benefit of cur luminous logic, they jernapa would not, reversal years ago, bave ie worlalteed the British geverument to the effrct that MA the trade fn optem be legalizes, it will (veviably undermine the commerce of Great Britoin with China, and preveut ite belng, a4 t' otherwhe might be, an advautagoous market for our manufactures." ri 6. You deny that the Fast India Company oan atop the . Buren tn via younger deze operated” to export of the Malwa opium, and assert that in can they | St¢cks, We too lad agents to seu will cherry, ne Mr. rhould attempt to do so, ‘it would be taken tow port | Van Puren bad agents to roll stocks, Ba’ here the p out of their daminions and shipped there.” Why day-u | tellelenda; for never la the course of our exienstse eor- not \ grt reliable tolormation’” Frapecting a counrey with | Hespoudence wi'h oar agents did wesay, ' G—d da y-ray Whore producta you haves much toda? Iam dosument | Jere, why don't you vel my wild cherry 1") as Mr. Vom addrested to Lord Johm Russell, which I bave before me, | Barer refs, *6—d d—n you, Jone, why dow’ you wuld a lotter dated Bombay, September 28, 1840, ts quoted in | ™Y stuckat!’ On the contrary, ww wero peiat ond the following langur, “Formerly @ coasiderahle part | C°Urteour tp conduct, as we endeavored to be dessrous ta of the Malwa oplum was shipped from Demaun, which ts | (UF languoge, Movcover, our wild cherry auee i hundred tiles north of Hembay. Butte 1838 carat, | tetwinate: (near a disan years age) more sunomefally aah Wan aeaaenesarize tis Brita, nnd an wo | {ham Ve etock apeculutLina, “Aud Uh cleeumta som, a have all the ports of scinde, opium cannot reach the saa | * Matter of the kind under consldevatica, Is nov duvold except by smuggling, which’ can anly be dove to very Of counequenes. émel) extemt, ae the reguler roadsare carefully guarded." Here we might clove our remarks on this truly extee- It is cvidert, therefore, that if the #. 1. Company had | ordinary letter, {oaemucb as the writer affere to bee tho will, they have the power to prohibit the export of | whet be had to say of us om what hi opfum ftom ludie. ° . Se ag | fact, bat which turn PM. nm this letter, and oe 1d 16 the Atlas—oo ned Cruise of the John Hancock. want—and alee from other sources, that he {1 INTERESTING DWTAILS OF TUM SURVEY—THe IMA | bore Fratetton ly aa meliteenly miarepr BITANTS OF JKBSO, OB JAPANKAK BLAVES—~MING ad . “eS bs qomnd OF§ BITUMINOUS COAL ON THR COANT OF KAMTS iy ps en ager onchlnacltie do! a CHATKA—THB NEWLY DISCOVRRED PASSAOR FROM rmelves, we. should state la the outset THE GULY OF BAGHALIEN TO THR GULF OF Jes, of which Mr, Van Raven complatag, TARTARY, RTC. were dictated no lone by friendship to tile than ay @ ée- [From the Sen Franciscodlerald, Oct. 22.) rire to promote the success of the duwocrade warty. The Jobn Hancock, Lieut. commanding Heary K. Ste- | Ihe material portions of thie ariicles aro a ied ens, railed from Hakedadi on the 20:h June, and eom- | im enutber culuma, in order that the reader may soe at @ pleted the survey of the St mite uf Savgar, «tl shad | glance all we have ald to provoke Me. Vea Guren commenced nome Ume previsus. Theee straits, which | eraih. Never have we been mavre surprised than roparate the Japapese lands of Jesso wad Nipaon, re- learn pg tant he comet wed them fats emai? quired « careful survey, no ebart soisting worthy of the | Shey are writen im vinw \bat Mr Daren, Lame, and the work was important, av the wtraighte will | ‘like a sbiiful advocew waa presenting to wie wait be the thoronghfare fr @ Fhavgher line of wtea vers, tue | tore al) the resmus whieh his irgenulty ovuld @o great clecle to tbis port pesmug through them, The mu’ shee, 9 ‘hey ehoule pot abamion the dewoursde for vey wea carefully and accurately made, and toge’her | the fusion party. toat hia mpeech war intended with the reconnoi-ances of the eastern coast of Niphon | e-lely for the locality in which {t wax made; that the Vinewnnes’ launek, and of thy western const by | he oid pot anticipete that tt would be repweted ; oe achouner Yenimore Cowper, leave hardly aaything | and that be did not lay down bis posiions «1m the to be desired by the navigator, From the sirale the | seme oare and the name segad to prec bento pecenedod alorg ihe ee coast of Jotee, ange e if he were construing @ ylat ry Sceretul survey ani leaving no poriionundene | his party, nor even fr bimaelt But bo appears wo The work ended wh the mite of La Perouse, Soda re | foots etoldnee end that we have given m rte — ccnnotrence of thie would have beea mace had | stoting oar opinion thst ‘My. Vax Bares has -a'd ome not dente loge preventeo Kt, agreatevil alm at cvusianily | thirgs in the course of bla stump sueoones, wuich the prevailing duitcg the #nmmer months, rem! maw of the democracy of the state, they called The whale ship Frankidn, of New Bedford, wna hore | to ymae deliberate jurgmont upon them, ax-aceily @ 10 & apcken. nol tetction,” Mr. Cua Bute gh The {aland of Jesse, or Melamal, i¢ under Japancae ¢o- | not only that the “seme tilig.’! minten, the Avot gives being Karies, who are really, | senthnen’s and principles wate he has delle though not nominally, ina sete of slavery, Leing pany more), bmi that be will r to work for their wasters for & bare subrlsteoes. Tow | tbat they aa nut coneurre whole population ia en the sea const ; Ax tx their chief | demucenry of the Btale,"’ a4! «mere vuluundel aseoull article of feed. The Japanese have smell sottion nts | apon me Pateronts )" slong the coast, from » hese imioeuse quaotities of salmon The “rome things!’ fo queetic ond other firh are sent to the elties of Niphon. Wood | Vi, tupeattion (0 rtand and water were procured In abandanes at ne mika be demons! Unt the Japanere otheers, almost in avery case, positively refused to receive payment, ta & merchant ship they would probably endtavor to refuse supplies, oF at auy rate pre'end that they could not be get, unless dect-iow m Om tule point own aud « dimple: foree, Such is the potiey of igular people, nocwithsianding the treaty, From the strate Ta Pervnse, the Hancock the nen of Uchotek to the wertern count of K. Mghting ft in about the Jali: e hor bramobas of the di ahve ‘o corseot Me. Vaa Huree of vital fine ood ere not © the originstor uf the ext Jurtly erlebraten f Ns cherry, Ju y relantug y can y resivting the tr ello Ib to change bos consUtutlon from sare hurtly. b And again, « litle further 00 (o his spenrh, he sagem yim thie, gal’, an the capers ‘“ “1 Dave every reeron to Valleys the mute we pee eg. 18 win. north, and longitude 161 deg. t ail mplish toe onject. Bat if mut, | agree with 1, the Huncock procured shout turty-five uns of coal | whe sey Kemeas must be free”? La {ecm some veins, the existeuce of which bad teen reported | ‘Thin language ls clear, exp ielt, uneistaksble; aud we ry the American whaler plendid. The veins were feom | are cow wosloed ‘bat i was deliberately attecel—« leat two to three feet ‘nick and came down to the water’: edge, | which we lew n with reget could be easily worked. There» a pmah native vil Dat tLe pre porion to reverse the uw: loge nenr by, but they are Kamechatialoe aud wretaiied | Congres om thle rntjoct, fe pot the wuret few pour. The thde riser and ‘alle about thirty-rls feet, rea. | Van Buren’s wench He wtvises us t» in-tet dering the approsch in boats ty the eoant dilticuls at lo | forcenemt A Mnquater sovereianty’ io Kansas, ae water, The ooai is bituminous snd mot weil ndapund © | though we really luteuded to vide by the result, whab- the Hancock's boilers which are cubular), bat ia capital | ever It he; but that Im one Kansas ask sduielon ae © ot its kind, and would We excrltow fa any other cam, The Hancock next crossed over ty the nurthern whores of the rea of Otbotsk, ana spent soue days in the survey of the Golf ot Tacnink, a great resort for whalers, Two or thiee small settlements Me on its northern she where bullucks can be vbiained as weil as turnips, milk, | Ju the berries, butter aud salmon in the greatest profusl n: | preua te ‘the steamer then railed <outh, wgbiing Junast+laed, and | cueon of the Nebr e from thence to Ayan. The latter piace, « wall Rusina | O8/17 CO! in + ort ihe provines A hat bid Uf that ie Fur Company's settlement, was derertod nm acount ae ww a wil Fe forme ‘aten free tme T/ at, (here are oft the visit of theallies, The people, however, expucted | “AT morte by wlohe romwlt cam be awrteed at to return for the winter. The © other modes’ have alveady boon emt frrth la que From thence the Haneock passed ov to the Mhantar | tatlons from the same »pevch. Inlands, a great whaling ground, It was intended wo Auch ares portion of the (‘some things’ which wo vey this locality ccmmpletely, hut the sexena was Cast draw. | hid the audacity me, “the great mast of ‘he ce ing to a clore, anda capital Hussian chert ntely made was | Mocacy of the Mtal® were they called to pose Joliberete eltained at Ayan, and ‘beref ore the commander oeemmed it | J80kINEnt Upon him, aewaredy woull net manction ” We work ond fix the latitudes and longs | adhere to that opinion stih—vegreing only tat ite tudes. The» teamer then entared the Gulf of Sag! an | fre prersion \e wietaben by « dletingulshed « mam choring at the month 0” the between the land | 9* Mr. Van Buren, ase + mete anton aeault end the main. Here reliable information | t#,' (him) inctesd of whet It purports wo be wan obtained as to the geography of | thomght it rafe oe assume Ubat ‘the grest maw of the the veighborbieed, and all doubts wetiled an ta the exla | Oftocermey of the P mugen Wo art houmetly, thet they tence of m pastaye tnto the would wearn ‘bn the yreeemt eon tithes of to pre Amoor, the great artery of Sherion to the principle of ' requester sorermge lous gulf formed by the {sland of Maghallen and Hie ‘bey really design to repudiate {t for ** other ain, The sbores contract at the northern and ©» thee parts, forming pusr advut fifteen mi: in, through Shick the walers socape by the north Into the Seatof i Bommmatrate ite ¢ reat Cebotek, and by the south into the Gur of Tartary, Hoth | ‘atom hae for once parsoger are intrien' Ain some places only two tath | ty mistaken the sen immte ol the great macs uf do- orn at low water, The rive end fell te about rin feet | moeracy of the Ma " Nearly the whole of the gulf between t filled up with fe not Yau Buren ashamed of the wane banks, through whlch tortuons chanr ele ras from the showen to reyet outlets to the mouth of the river, amd one connecting has cletoried them in the eastern pert, and running not far from the intend of Maghalion. The Hesstane have collected st « settlement some vinty miles up the river end are sald to bave seversi thousand troope there. Here they here encooeded in ge ting \hetr emall sqowtron, in which wre arying sc'loe of f Mr. the oe trr-duciion of the tate and compel it u eiftution from pieve to free." Lat we nesta beh vith ae were onfownted amet! we qaote © of ings ue onty wale and wraemiead Par aacamne, is to bores the wie "G4 weary! Ue ada bie viinply Ceyredet vimeel! “In bie own ine wml Instead of meeting aeensMe”’ upom bie two large frigates, is mpuadron, in June, had callerid EI), OT COUDIe yelling & faneied wrong by fa Castrie’a Bay, at the head of the Gulf of Tartar epprep tate rey ivale. He exhi tte one of Ue eer and were there diservered by & detechment Of syertnelea we have ever contempintad, Thal one of tele Pritiah squadron, who deemed it predent. not to Liustrigns Neeage—bimeeif recently Un higheet law of tek them until a reinforcement sent for and then In | Cer of the Eanpire State—ent cow an sepirant to polities Hake4adt, should arrive, The Adamtral alec wished to | *tathom, Which ble brilvingt ‘alents so emingwtly Gt hie + for the French divirion, we suppose out of courteny, | 0 Adorn) that he rhouil deerend me low as to delihernte- « force was wotiient without then The Russians | '7 writ and pel ned command of the entrance, which ie narrew, amd the | Mart be mortit © strane loop, wtccd Ia lo recommettve, and fired + retareed bye Russian sloopot crews cheer oh a burr, ln ee marvelions as tt be (ends —end ae, om farther refiection, it will ne to hiwwel, I inewicent be has yes to learn that 6 aavce bh Uring: down the howe ar Bap om Agere sore n barroom ih e rar by wit ood bier baded the port for sme Aayy veWer'y. Ch duce ube 4 Ailerent eGeet when comealt nie, etd when they revorned tue lascame | i 4 payee sod poblieked over one's own signatare. The Kaglien raed — snanye Of heir cneenite oot Tun Neovo Kipwarria ( is Nowrowe We ave bepey te learn froan ihe ‘ortola Anus thet five tf he Regiere Whowe eetace we nolo 6 lew Maye seo Dave been arte ted, and that the coptain and toate of toe Yew! thet carried tham of are ale in tustedy. The same (4 the vehuamer ly Mary Ann Wineleth, that of the faytin, Williom Lamidin, aod ihe mate, fen). Colll je bef any force. They Re plow tated fron Wiletegton, bet pate re weil aware ot the great BPicwliirs im griting shige 8p | legen tn Tort Norris, N.J. It appears. that the vee tbe be peak pened a age 5 Gurlag Ko toresns wee driven aehere Curing the pes lant Welne wang eda the in thats civer night, about five wiles tebe Cape Henry, where while their eacmtee vemele Gere ag ound, whieh they | went & pleeme «The wrecked ounmny, comsleting of nevivathy would be eunta " negroes % ‘The elles went around to the northere entranse bet | isin, mais, sud the Ove i, pemewio’d we the mS Raley, and ashed for s conveynmew Mr. commmnntomted jor Jonationn te must heve fount tt impracticable, se they did not pad News by the Matt, The town tf goney (legal ram shen Hover hes ald wine thewmamd & .