The New York Herald Newspaper, November 26, 1855, Page 2

2 NEW YORK HERALD, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 1855. m for the pur} of attack and defence, for uniform jews for piel ma ape navigation, and for all social pur- Pp ses, is among the things: Seu of and desie1 by ‘the kwperor of the Freach might become King of the Germ proviled he wou'd uot meddle with the internal institutions of Germany, and would establish weparate midtary and civil government, with the German Lenguage as ihe efficlal language of the country, and a German stadt with governmental powers, as the bead of civil affu it would further be necessary to keep the German army distinct from that of France, and to let it be officered by Germans, and commanded in chef by «German generalissino, appointed vy the Emoecor king. Sucb a union of France and Germavy, wnich would elevate bith oatimatioes, aud establish a materis! power which covid bid cetiance to all the Asiatic and #emi-Asiatic power, Would estsblish the cleilization and the peace o' Lurope on 8 permvnent basis, and at the same Lime reduce all other powers ct Karope, includiog that of Evgiand to powers of the second rank. re is enough in toe idea to excite the enthusivem of thd Ger- maps, who have already once fough* under the French imperial eagles, and who have bad but litue occasion since to glory im the part periormed by (heir princes. As it is, they are coud mned to political inactivity—their princes peing mere waivers on Peovideuen, aud haviag no other ip'erests at heart than those which are dynastic and relate to the prosperity of their own famiies, A union with France, Bay, evén with Russia, would bo pre- ferable to such an existéace; for, in the initer ense, their governmental cespotism vould at least be original, and not received second band from 4 first rate power, “it Germany caunot have aud maintain a policy of ber own,” reason the Catholics and orthodox Protestants, “then let us join some great power which has «policy that may be moditied by our unfon, #0 that we may both enjcy its benefice. Let us in some way or other be parti- eipaiors in the great events that fshion the worl, and eo: eit down with our bande in our iaps till fate reaches us through the polities of other nattwons.”” At the bottom of all thi- is the Catholie party in Germany, who for the last thicty years has not ceased to taunt the |’rotestauts with the biter polif-al fruits of their secession, What ha- Germany gainec ey the thicty years’ vligious war? they ask, ‘The privilege ot not gving to mass or oval con- fess) And what bas sbe lost’ Her union and inde- pendence. The Protestant princes of Germany sought the assistance of foreign kings. They brought Gustavua Adel; hus into Gerwany, aorolved the German princes from treir allegiance to the Emperor, enable: taem to form separate treaties with toreigo powers, aad lati the found to the subsequeat felony of Freteric the who wa e@ war upon the Emperor. The division of humfia iva by the Freoch, aud ex- ‘ex her to the inevitable grasp of knssix, uoless a re- ten of rome surt Uueer ab established religion revive wome of the ancient spirit igor. So reason the Cathu! wany, with theie eyes turned westward fo Parte, woieh they way now rexch by railroad inten short hours. Paris is near and Petera- borg is ter, while Views oud Borlia arein perpetual con fice France has wlieady by her langaage, her literature ‘and ber fashions, mace'a permanent lodgment in Ger- many, and her language i: the language of society in every town of moe than twenty thousaud mhabitaats. Hove ix the nu'ura port ot Western Geruany, aad the Bhive is aleady halfot » Freuch river, Moe yban wl, apoleor still ¢ ptinues the lew of the Rhenish pd the year 18 8 has thoroughly uniermined eromental fabric fGermany. Here, then, are el menta of diplomacy, avd of an exiended sysie of poll- ties worthy oan qmpiy. The soil i ploughed, the seed is and requires nothing but care and wa chfilness, and politico! sunshine, to be beonght to macuriy. The sya- tem of railroads which connec: France with Germany ant Belgium, and now also wib northern Italy, will ia the end prove not only of vaststrategical importance, bat a va: element of poliiieal power. Russia, with har eyes Fiea.on the Hast’ counted’ with, $00-tunch. spakalag oon her prsition in Gemnany aud the fidelity of the privees ‘whim she subjects to her deapotivm, She increaswd the number of her Cossacks and grenadiers waile Vestera Europe was ivereasing the means of civilization by steam, and in this sense at least, Russia wil eventually ve de- feated by ihe power of civilization, ‘The union of Germany and France would be tho first step towards the @stablixhinent of that solidarity of ia- terests talked ubout by the socialists and toward which Ale lue republic of Fran e has mae so littl» progress, But the truti ds, the gentus of bisrory docs not reside ia @ single man, or in any given number of men; it pecvades whole nations, and enterprises which to-day could ruin ove pretence or the other, perpetual modifications are had Hoge clongit sap, ncoordlng to ll pesrious perecdeoh flows along wi according yas . the foundations Oftihe allisnseageiast Kassie, looks 0 have its reward. In the meantime, the following letter from Athens shows how the subline and the riaiculous ‘axe continually verging upon each other:— ‘The newly constituted Greek Minis.ers wi'l have to un- ergo” says this document, ‘some modifications in coa- sequence, of a deplorable circumstauce. M. Sitivergo, the Mir ce and Charge aa in‘erim with toe ‘of foreign affairs has been attacked with mental ation. This enlightened and honest statesman, de- yored to France, whose language he always ures in'pre- ference, was at acked in 1819 with @ sumilar derange- went, in consequence of cver-fatigue and domestic ann», ence.’ On the Lite of this month he purchised 160 pen- Gules and 50 dressing tables, which ue got placed in hin cavinet. He expected, he said, # visit trom two of his colleagues, and wished to receive them with all due ho- Bor. This. fest symptom of derangement was, for the moment, allowed to past unnoticed. A short time after, M. Silivergo received » visit from the American Minlater. ‘Pave you a white waisicoa:? was the quesiion put to the republic Junctiovary, duly instructed by Mc, Marcy in the sublime doctrive of pilkrim simpliciy, by the Grek Minister, beiore snothe: word had been spoken. + If it is dirty send it 10 be washed.’ The American Ministe: who douotles thought dirt was @ Marcy qualification, was qui-e astoniabed, and soon took his leave not know- pg what to think, After this visit, M. Silive ga went to the palace and demanded an andience of the King. Ov ecing his Majety, hesaic, “sie, which do you pre- fer, the polkn, the mazarka, or the minuet? For iy part, Iain a bgitioist and prefer the mivost.’ Whee wpen be immeciacely began to dance some s'eps of they wet. Un loving the palace, he rent fur the Chief of ce of Pat Wien ‘bir personage entered the Ministers?’ cabinet, M. Silivergo sucdenly rose and bolted the door, and then acdressing bla said, ‘Are you a clever man?’ The reply was, ot Excelleacy, I do my bent to be £0.” you are clever, pass hrovgh that door !’ oved!? = *'Lo be sure t ix, and you will thus show your cleverness hy passing through it, Come, try The Chief of Police became alarmed. and called out for assistance, Some persons cume and broke open the door, when they found M. Sill. vergo sitting on @ sofa convulsed with laughter. On the 19th, M. Condestatle was appointed to succeed Silivergo, and the portfolio of Public Instruction was confided to M. Chrisiopeulo, the cirector of the Ministry of the Interior.” 1t is stated on credible authority ‘lat ‘he Czac and the Grand Luke Copstantive witnessed the cannonade and bembardment of Kinburn frum an eminence off Cape Ol- wd that the blowing up ef the forte of Olshakoff jams was heard aud felt at Odessa, @ distance being shaken and dvors springing from thee hinges, ‘The general opinion is that the yreater part of the stores and material of the allies now contained in Kamiesch will ba transported to Kinburp, and will be fo lowed by the main strength of the ailien armies, tbe seat of active operations being thus transferred from ‘he Critsea to 4 more vulnerable part of the Rursien empire, and the cestruetion of Nicolaiaff aad Ehersen with the capiure of Odessa, become the plan of the ensuing campaign. Russian charts iaduced the belief that the bay of Tendra, at Kinburn, was only cover- ed by 10 or 12 feet of water, but the ‘Phlegethon’ his discevered a paseage which 1 permit all vessels not drawing 20 feet of water to enter ina direct line, ‘The Umperor Napoleon has bad a grand shooting part; at Fontainebleau, where the resul: of the slaughter is follows; Fheasants, 775; hares, 25; deer, 14; rabbita, 80; moking altogether 804 head of game, of which fell to the impertal guest 1/5. Winter appears to bave generally set in. Snow fell stuncantly on Monday evening, between Havre und Po'bea. At Rouen also a quantity fell om the same day, All the bigh grounds in the neighbo: hood of Lyons are covered with white, and daring the nights of Sunday and Mendy, the snow fell so heavily in the departments of the Pay de Dome and the Cantal, thay the railway train ce ming from Clermont Ferrard, which ought to have ar- rived in Paris at nineteen minutes of four o’slock, dia not reach the terminus of the Lyons railway tiil seven or balf. pos: A great quantity of snow, we hear, bas also fallen along the whole chatn of the Pyrenees, Another instance of the manner in which Roman Ca- tholig rites were often borrowed from heathen ceremo- nies, is furnirbed by the dinner of St. Mar‘in, on which duy the maxes of the Holy Ghost is adiwivistered to the law officers at l’aris, before the opening of the courts. Authors doubled and trebled the rents of Paria; I daitt Taluip€e Vindastee, where Brasae' badltcene ~ every nation under ‘be sun. Go home, be led to suppose that from this rhetch your correspondent lays apy claim to know apy- peech yet im embryo, aad the purport of krows better than the Emperor how to juard; but whatever his ‘aris will give uim credit for i uch after the farbien I have implied, A» to the prolongation of the Exui sition, no sensible man doubi# that Napoleon has wisely deci he decrees ite finality, of suretity, The tra ‘triumphed over nid re- heep the proper ei ely decided It departa thus in the fall odor of Faris bave, on the whole, deri- ‘euch @ beuefi: from the Exibition year aa cannot be ‘they may well desire a repeti- tog Fut though doubtless many would atill ha fi ched towards the Industrial Palace, it is not to be yoxed but tbat the conviction of its being about to cluse tie daily increasing numbers; snoorncement to the effect of another year Cf grace being permitted, would bave immedia ed the present. influx of visiters, equal ed 10 their annals, the Tomomie’ Exit. jsily in importance, snd is, I believe, ‘he principle is excellent rate the necessary wanin au Vesupplied, Already there are excellent men’s stochings ut jews than a frane a dozen; capital loth st 6 france the meter; and clocks that no man need be athemed to tee in kis cining reom frem 10 to 16 Pans, Nov. 7, 1865. Tranquillity cf the Public Mind cs to the Difficulties Betwon England and. the United Stales—What ihe French Think of the Affair—Louis Napoleons Bupressert Sentiments on the Sulject—Ayitation on Account of the Dearness of Provi- sions—Dulness of Paris. Even before the arrival of the mail which has just reached Europe from America, containing an absence of apy material of s nature to add fuel to the late burning exettement in regard to the relations between America and the Olé Country, @ more sober and tranquilizing view of the political aspect was gradually becomirg ap- parent in oll political and diplomatic circles. It is said of the Frglish that they have great difficulty in forming thing like a just estimate of public feeling in the United States ; and, if this be true, it ia attll more true in regard to the French, with whose organization, in politi- cul matters, it is too frequently a word and a blow—the very reverve of that which pertains in French social lve, where the general rule is, stranger is astonished sometimes that the clamor and huwily-burly which agsails hia ears occasionally in aome of the by streets of Paris, shou'd not be fcllowed by a He sees each party pale, almosy cadavercus, with rage, their dark eyes mutually flashing fire, their moustachios curled up on end, the very blouses cy their backs rustling and inflated like tho tail a~ 1 feathers of the hobble-gobble bashaw of the farmyard— familierly known as the turkey cock—but eudienly height, and che clouds seem even nD ever darkseme and lowering, calm and wun- out, and the threatening breach of th Not so is it in polities % the clamor be heard in Vou et parterre nihil. tuiei of brawny sinew. when the storm is at its oe entirely probed eway. Onee let the cry exeape, once the sircets, woe be to the offic'al whose domicile is nigh, or ‘whose carriuge sha'l chance wrath of heli isin their bearts and oa their lips, and blood alone ren eke, or fire quench it. children snd aged men catch the furor as by inspiration, in the fiendish reve}, which is seldom brought to clove tila pelace is racked, a minister shot, or a crown be cen rollin the jund of pugtacity which lies at the bottom of the 0 character, the French are proportionabl: antonirhed at such peaceabie results fullowing after sucl ray warfare between America and England ; but the truth isgraduslly being discerned, that frequently the jinagieement consist more in the manner of stating them thun in their proper importan the present instance a conviction is rapidly men’s minde that the ai pute in question is really nothing be passing near. Knowing, therefore, rofess to see in it the continuation of the feast of she ides of Murch, whi h the Semate gavea’ Rome to the pro-consuls and orators previous tu their departure for the provinces. ERLE, the combined forces cf the moxt powerful conquerors, ber eome to morrow not only factle of accomplishment but absoluicly ceriain and inevitable of success Neither Napolon 1, vor Napoleon Ul. could have lived & day, had’ not the years 1789’ and 1793 preceded them} but that Napleon TL can now rale in France, afr Napoleon I. perished on the (sland of St, Helena, shows the immense chaog» which the state of society has unde:gone since 1815 in Western and Cen- tral Europe. It 1s nts view of things, it appears vo me, Which cught not to be lost sight of in jadging the proba- ble resuit of the prevent warm the East. The mece ma- terial progress of the war may, in the end, prove merely an accessory to the events prepared by the progressive history of the nineteenth century. oo Nothing new from the theatre of war will reach you now for many weeks, ‘The aliea armies have gone lato winter quarters; the Guards are going home, email po tion of the fleet will be permaneutly ip the Black Sea. The allies will endeavor t+ burn, and al) parties will improve the ensuing wiater to Prepare for a vigorous spring ca Meaawhile, diplomacy will be active in spain end ia Scandinavia, A Scandinavian league in the North of Europe, avd ap offensive aud deiensive attiance with Spain and Portugal, would not only inaterially increase the power of t'¢ alites. but add to the moral effect pro- duced by the union of Mngland and Vrance. As to the threatened war between the United States and Krgland, none but the quidniincs and sposslaters on the Bourse affec' velieve in it, Tl is probably alt bluster op the side of Marcy, of Buchavan, of Peres, and of Lord Palmerston, ‘That evck won't fight. LJ ‘ants, Nov, 8, 1855, Canroterv's Mission to Swecen—The Bonaparte and Berna- dette Familie Y Other — The Danish Sound jues— Kuropean Misendersianding of American Policy—Greek Sympathies with Russia In sonily of the Greck Minister of Finance—Some Amusing Incidents— The Bowiardment of Kinbwrn—Plan of Nezi Campaign-—Imperial Shooting Party at Fountain. Viean— Winter Set In-—Qurious Pagan Ceremony. The Moniteur announces this morning the disembarka- tion of General Canrobert at Stockholm, and it is evident from the allusion made, and the acclamation with which he was recei‘ed, that great importance is attacoed to the mission he is to perform at tie Court of Sweden, It is curious to remark the singular role which the family of Bernadotte has been fated to play in the great evente con- nected with Freneb history, and how strangely ite influ- ence is brought to bear upon the dynasty of Bonaparte, Macawe Eernadotte had for her suitor, before he kvew Josephine, the great Napoleon, and rejected him, to her subsequent great regret when she witnessed the lofty height to which bis foriunes had conducted him, Bat Madame Bernadotte was a Queen when the Empress Jose- phine was repudisted, and the Bonaparte dynasty ~ @ | their names by thousands to # petition, which implored subsequently “broken to pieces. Bervadstte, howe: § | that the reckless hand of destruction would pause for yet played a conspicuous part in effecting the-fortunes of tus: | one year more. ‘Cut it down. Why cumbreth it the dynasty, His conduct in deserting France in 1814—hi« | grounc!” was the snswer of that inflexible will, which fatrigues to step into the vacant throne of France att) Q Franco bas learned has but little variablenoss or period—the clever manver in which be jaggled him: §} chance cf turning; and, accordingly, we find into a sccure tenure of tweeden, by being the humble. J | the axe is summarily laid to the root, that 4 n the whole, branch and leaf, may come to ‘of Russia, will be facts fresls in every one’s memory; and | Tie Neon or abou: the 15th instant. The stsangest mow, after keeping his hold for more than forty | theory of all, however, is that in the midst of the dire years of the throne of Gustavus, and turning his | confubion thé people throw dowa their francs and rash to its portals more exgerly toan ever. As if the beaut, tack upon every scion of Bonaparte] who ever eo § | iP) Mi ied bait her loose ungirded raiment, bee 8 look towards his, it is his son and successor Oscar Who | unadorced state, were ten times more attractive than ans te hold the balance of power between France and | when fn silk and hose. and dainty slipyer, and charming ‘ * capicur. She mocked the world wish eyes of fire and pout- the Ccar. England, Russia and France alike ply him with | (ii. St Thiet ee wut,’ and de guatibus non ex their good offices, and there Is no power at the present | iss wandem,”’ we all know, and my readers will not aup- moment who can do #9 mock to failuence the fate of the | pure that Iam imputing any eccentricity to tue Paristam war as Sweden. ‘Ihe withdrawal of Orcac’s neutraliiy | Mod; but certainly, for my own part I cannot see the : slightest analogy between a lovely maiien in desnabille would have immense results in any future expedition to | 14 the Palaioce Crystal in dust, uproar and confusion, te Haltic, and it t# in that segton alone that Russla has | ond without an inch of board for the sole of itsfo0!. 5 ‘i 0 ii Al) things. however, have an end; and we are told, whon Iiitherto proved ig egies acne however, © 1 is cv. come to the worst thay sonieliaies wien; ant noe Sificult game to play, Should Russia become powerloss | Int “the wesk of cestruction has been #0, elficientiy to protect him, and France, in spite of him, gain tae | corriet omy, tt ix said we shall seo what we shail ascendant, the house of Berosdotto—tofase the cut | ee—‘he! cloth ef gold, in fact, will to be nothing Janguace of the firxt Emperor—may “cease to reigu;’ | to it. | This very tranept, now so sad and gloomy ard even though his Majesty should now wake the s: to lock upon, is to #pring up into new lifes Fravee, the part that his ancestor paveditn 186 will | hort one, it is trae, but of surpassing briiliancy never be forgotten by the Hreach people end beauty. ‘There is to bea throne and & gorgeous ca- The /aye—which alwaya peaks with a sort of wewi. | nopy, covered with crimson and gold. Tho flooring re- ‘oftcisi wathority, from its former direct connection with | Isid is to be carpeted with the looms of Godelin & Aubua- Nepoleen as President, whose name im fact it boro-—took | 0D, round which wil rise, tier after tier, long estrales, up yesterdsy the subject of the United states raid wich | where the indurtr tl reprereu‘atives of all countries aball Decmark in regard to theSound dues, and quotes the do- | be seated, and vchind them—for theire is the place of tails | gave you a fortnight ago, in whicn America ix | honor on such an occasion—the denizens of vifferent shown to have the Jeast monetary interest in the aff.ir of | European courts. Raised on bigh, for the assembled any otber pation, ip orde: to protect agalamt the thovrands to comtemplate, wil: be seen the industrial tro- Semin ive ouliey of the States, which i; would faincompace | pbiew which have eared the crown in this peacetul eom- with thet of Kussja, and thms account for the sympathy | test; ard when Whe Majesty of France shall, from her existing between the two Powers. But neither France at, distribute the medels that have been Erglend are in a position lo take a correct estimate of art and industry, the clarions shail id 'y af the United states, wich, in ic aggcos ghout the wendd’s palace, and chellenge all men, to ve character, ia widely diferent from that of aay Ba- | the larthest enos of the earth, to “read, mark, leary, Topean State. By aggression Europe—lovking through { #nd inwardly digow.’’? the Emperor has expressed his the Gevoun spectacles of feudelity—means simply cva- | Wish that cn such an covarlon no funds, no labor, no quest; but annexation is pot aggression, for its policy is ould be spared do yive it an elegant dignity. If not feucel, not conquest, but commercial. It interfere eat entery ive hadied and stambled,” he says, “a with no laws, it destroys no rights, it affeete no pre-emi- | iditie at the out-et, the prayers for its continuance which nenoe, it gives, on the contrary, far more than it re. | esa) mecn all hams are the best testimony of the per- crives. It admite the annexed fnio all the privileges of | fect rucvees which has Gnally attended it. I wish it ‘the mort favored nations, aod even more, and ré¥etns it | tobe remembered asa great and glorious epoch ia my enopiro by a simple community of interest. If this isag- | reign, and én bringing itio a somloston, I desire that gression, why, sham, the sooner European State give an | mea may remember the honvr and reverenes in whieh | Ainerican detinition of the term, the better fr ¢ * Irae suid that mat Jess then £100,000 sterling Fal peace of the world. It fs because they undorey ib bo other seuse than thatof conquest avd cc tont that peace is 80 comtinnally disturbed. Hoe " ‘h repeated allusions (0, and commentaries on, Amert antieipaed that the capital will be policy, prove the daily imereasing consi leration in ty overflawlag to witness the speetacie; and the publis is beld, and displays a morbid | seceh which hie Mejesty will deliver, it is thought. ‘esd of the power which way one day be brouglit to bear | will probably be ome of his best eure. Ht ks recollected on the Uld World | meriea, however, gird up wer | tiarcn a former oecasion, i 1851, when, as I'resideat of The day will come when she wil! bave todo bat- | tle Kepntie, be delivered tae medala gained by the or hor prinelples with more cogent argameats | French at the london Universal Kxhibitivn, he made thou cn paper, It may pot be today or | some somarks which, viewed hy the reflex of after even’ crow, perhaps not for twenty yoasa; bue | are bigrly interrstivg. ‘Come what will,” he said, hil be an exception to ali historical prese- | ‘France shall not perith in my banda. These tiumphs n't come at last, and the American peo. | ¥ he hae achieved is England show what she might « men 10 hoid their peece for fear of conse- | do it her young energies we only daly ooveloped and en Tao struggle wil begin with Fngland, France | eonraged,” and it is thougat some distinct allusion to this init nagh probably the secret bottle holder | expression may be made -m ‘ke prevent oveasion. ‘I fond geutionen,” he might say, “and wrengliog sien of iiverty. Laie, quniilé'a fraternité were h household words whfe avorned your market ry ‘neat is, how easibly snapped asu ee ben a and lena of Fi a e Knrepran policy in regard tothem willever be di- 19 People, meanwhile, were or; out that mim" mm sr soak Congheted thesp, end Shaan cioed cs. thute deen, Your readers will remember the recent change of ad- | Well, gentlemen, I have stopped your tongues, token wintstcatiomat Athens, where both the Court ant people | away your newspapers—-thore incentives to idleness; I ave usturaily an iniense detestation ofeverything which | have cracked some stubborm heads; but | have made amacks of the barbarous Turk, and by consequence an | France the vast workshop of the world; T have ear goual inclination towards Russia. Hence, in spite of | tied her armies to victory; I have shortered tive arm of ‘Western intrigae, no ministers of French and sh | phe Corsack, which once elbowed as it listed in your prejudices cam hold their ground permanently, Under | treets; Ihave contented the Jaboring clawes; I haye Panis, Nov, 6, 1856, Eni of the Paris Exhibitiom—The Patais de Oristal in Process of Demolition Preparations for the Final Cere- mony of Distributing the Medals—The Speech that Louis Napoleon Might Make on the Occasion—Economic Ezhi- Lition. The exhibition presonts at the present moment one of the most enrious cf the many phases it has hitherto a complished Curing {ts strange, eventful career. The transept, formerly occujled by Jong lines of pavi- Hons redlent with cunning manufactures, sparkling Wjouterle, or scientific apparatus collected from all cor- ners of the eivilized world, and canopted over with sno white tenting, marked with crimson tives, is now one vast yawning expanse of vacancy, while from the slips be- low ard the galleries above, its former kindred treasures still hold their ground; but like troops whose flank has deen turned, and who, theretore, expect to be beaten in detail, stand ogbart at right of the turfous onslaught thet bas overwhelmed their comrades. The goods are not only thrown down from their high aud palmy es'ate, packed up end carted away tc their former homes, or their new masters, bat the very planks on which they stood, the fairy fountains whose plashing waters cheered their long and sometines monotonous summer sojourn; the lighthouses whose revolving lurofoaries dissipated the shadows of spproaching eve—all, all have vanished like a mist belore the morning dew; the only difference being, that instead of leaving bebind them dew drops and glistening flowers, and all nature breathing o@oriferous fragrance, nothing is seen but tho dreariest, untightliest, most misshapen wreck the world ever be- beld. ‘The banners which hung from the crystal arch which spans the roof, the armorial beariogs, the golden cayles which reposed in isolated dignity, now here, now there, on the spandrils; the rich coloriog of the semi- circular windows at either end, ali seem to cast down @ lock of trouble und diamay at the terrible chaos beneath their feet, where a week ago all was such consummate order and classical symmetry; and if they could only utter what they thiok, they would doubtless chant forth the touching dirge of the bard:— All thai’ bright must fade, ‘The bsightest till the fleetest, In vain did the worthy burgesses of Paris subscribe wilt be spent en the ceemeny. The Emperor and Eu ese, avd all t Tmuperiai family, will fo even greater ate whi if it may follow a Gallic reckoning die of sticks, how ir more nor less than an eleetionéoring manquvre of Mr. Marcy, sho, at the eleventh hour, is Cestrous ot conceai- ing many former cehnquencies, conspicuous for the ad- since cf wil manly courage, by a show of pluck and bot- tein when rot the shadow uf a {ve is to be seen. It be- gins to de believed that the whole affair is only a desperate threw of an acininistration bankrupt of all populac con- egain the suffrage of the democra- cy urder plea of having bearded the old fatherland—s plea which it is belicved the American citizens will be too thaewd 10 be bamboozled 1 by,” says the prover! Hideration, in order to “A man iy known and in political life the po- litical nian te Surely to be judged by Lis antecedents; and aa Mr. Marcy’s antecedents have unfortunately made him the Jaug)ing stock of every dipl matic state and society in Furope. Dut emall faith'is put in his present biuster. and empty braggucecia, Thus, tren, cur alarm has in a great measure passed away, and the language ured by Napoleon at » private soiree at St. Cloud last night, would eem to Olsipate the smallest ground for fear. war,” were bis words, “is not to be dresmed of for a mo- ‘the whcle Christian world would ery shame upon now wilh England tor good and ill, but ther than stike uttered these words , anc In the hearing of twenty rons whe wore stoncing in his neighborhood. ve that they should be repeated. Tne old Fonayarte policy, as ins'anced in the eale of Louis. iapa to the States by the first Napoleon, was to ‘The great Boneparte was then at war With Frgiand, and his object was to fagter the nascent yewer that bad gallantly ssserted its Independence, so thet cne day i's maritime strength might form a coun- terpoire with the gigantic naval foree of Great Britain. Najcleon the Third bas am accute and far seeing vision. ‘So deal with your frierds, as remembering that one day your cnemies,”” has been sen- tentiourly remarked, and bis Moj-sty muy possibly look » tbe contingency of Iu or icur de rae aad rowantic ardor on the part of his ally, in which case, the policy of bis ancestor—that wlicy which through another and more circuitous path 6 follows not less closely, may in this instavce, have a very cogent attraction for him. rives that he quarsels with Engiand, baps if be liver, be will look to Amer be «itl not do ro in vai Jn the meun time, ber right bend a blow at ¢meri Bt with marked em che:ish America, hence they may becom ‘armuess, where all Whenever the day ar- ax ccme it will per- jca—avd many think Napoleon is not without sufficient cage of anxie'y at home, The dearness of provisons is iment in the hands of tue name: gagged in specch, ave scattere: t the land in its leng’ oxernment sgain and again issues it: @ cd effected a junction with the main body of Prince prefectures to find work, work, work, also its exhortations’ to all to exercise ' the beneficent office of charity. the poor feel that the “spirit is willing, but the flesh weak.” Republicanr—whoxe name is l furicnisty and legitimista, who are insiguificant in detail, hove sll, however, a weight and influence when the belly-fever becctwes dominant among the masves. It is to make the dieeatiafled believe that the govern- responsible for ali the flix ot humanity, and now that the oim, cold, dull nights ot winter have fairly eet months are before them, the price of provisions finds the needy peculiarly suscepti- ble of imsgwary wrong. Already symptoms are evident of the influence of agitated spiri Japoleon is everlustingly having the credit ¢ + his assnssivation otherwiy. mind is never at reat beccming # teniful ini reus parties which, th far and near througbe esdih. The orders to the for the cuvrier class; mn—Orlennists, fempted. The yublic It is the skeleton whose presence hadows the revel, that all men may remember the ing nature of mortality, and the mnument capital tuhes heart und makes investment, the muzzle of some pistol imperially inclined, shows ita ugly mouth, belch- ing out fire, lead apa smoke. it is only @ maniac enjoying an evening pastime, or play: ing at a solitary jeu de joie; or, us was the case y or two since, an ‘imperial attendant in an pop by mistake, Heaven knows how! and all the government organs has: ten to assure the world that the Emperor's nas was never fo much 4s contemplaied 1, everybocy is made uneasy, and the reacy to beileve that such contivual smoke denotes a fire somewhere; in oiber words, that the catastrophe aomuch and £0 often bafiied, will arrive at last. 16 expecting the King of Sardinia tu reach Paris he part in the closing scene of the Exni- ) but travelling by is by rail,it is hopet the The Emperor evitent- ‘No hsrw is done, perbaps, He is still in delicate to Marseilles, and thence to journey may not be too fatiguing. ly seen the importance of these vi-its from crowned heads and their setons, a» giving him tncreased dignity in the eyes of the French peop e, ever susceptible in such mat- ters; and no doubt the Sardinian hiag is meant to pla: an important part before the seitlement of the great al fairs now on band, In the way of visiting, “deadly lively,” to a degree, Just now, nothing going on, which may accourt, perhaps, for the following dexperate ndverticement of a widow, in Galignand’s Mes- day — ving in the first circles, aged 30, of superior mind, ‘bean deprived of of ber husband, wishes to marry a gentieman possessed of the following qualifications formed mind, cistinguished name, perfect knowledge of and temper good even anhe woul: be, of re- id well directed care and Yorte Restante, Large fortune, well ta- men and things when tried by i ceiving the most aolfcitous Address ALF. BoM. G., Yaris.” Thus your readers will see that it is high time ror incusd a decree for the speedy vonmmence- ob, them there wid- cmare getting firtous From the , however, wilh ‘Sin their mad- at allevenis, that they are not deape Hthealth, corte ‘ibe widows—'* ” ae rays Sam Walle dove adverthement, nm be inclined to perceive @ certain me’ Dest Whick shor ‘The Are de Triomphe és soon to beho'd from its loft tlewents a seene eueh ae Virgil depori vee io ths build & ¢f anotler Troy. The beauties of the famous Bol square, ia London, are to be autdone ty the lines o palaces which are to be evected at i's dave. powitity of the aecoud em, ve are to tke up their aboda, there the aristocrafie qnartier of imperial Pari fird (8 nuckeus, The buidding: will be a, befure RTE. Our Vienna Correspondence. Commercial and Other Re'ations Beworn Avaria ant the United States Reasowa why they should be better Culti ‘Vo snperfictal observers % may be a matter of divliculty to conceive bow it can be prxaibie to keep up a wseral po- Mtteal correspondence from thie capital in the evius any of your great American Journals politicians would, of course, ask what relation: « between the United States and Austria that are wor cultivating? This question, however, admits of a very extensive scope for a:gumentation, which must nece.- sarily be gune through, and gone through very carctuily, well-grounded answer can be given to this, by no means uninteresting inquiry. Doubtless Know Nothiog- tem would dispose of it very briefly by asserting that the political, social, commercial and industria! interests of the two countries bave nothing, and can have not hing in common with each other ; that their geographica! dis- tance from each other on the one hand, and the diasimi- larity of their political institutions on the other, preclude the feasibility of mutual approach or mutual sympathies. Know Nothingism would hence probably conclude that the cols sped, ct @ Vienna correspondhee in « great utes jourval might be secured, if the corres- pondent bea right down, ‘whole bog” ‘American, who orse-ees the faculty of amusing the ultra radical purty iv your country with contemptuous eritieisms upon the institutions, the manners, ha >rits and morals of the Aus- trien people. It is true letters of this “epiey and ‘“‘racy”” choracter might ture, go for a time, with tbe know Notbings on your side of ‘Atlantic; but such letters as there would be unworthy of the columns of the New York HERALD, and your correspondent is hap- Py, net tus, man to entertain Know Nothing viens, emit me now, by of introduction to my future epietier, to state to you briefly my bumble lons regard to the nature of those relations which might be advantageously cultivated between the souud thinking portion of American legislators and citizens and the gu- ver: ment and people of Austria, It is unquestionably true that the geographical posi- tion of borh countries ts not by any means pecuila'ly favorable for active commercial relations, Still, the gewer of steam navigation has, combined with railway bud telegraphle communieation,'to a, very great extent at least, wlready overcome the material difficulties of ‘ime and distance. And i” the commereial intercourse between the United States and Auaéria bas hitherto been extremely insigviticant, this circumstance is far leas at- trivuratle to their relative geographical positions, than to the lamentable fact that, upto the present time, they have continued strangers to each otter. Amertcans, in general, kvow pothing of Austria, and Austrians know eeiltile of Ameriea, this truth must not be overlooked, Ure great 1cason, however, which may be adduced by way of expluiu'ng it is this:—Botb countries are will in a state of comparatively infantile developement in respeet of their immenre internal sources of national wealth ani pros- perity, But this very similarity in their relative luter- nal conditions, furnishes at once the clue to the cause which has till now operated against a more active com- merciol intercourse between them, and to the improved prorpeets in this respect, the realization of which may be reasonably looked forward to in proportion as tits uatu- ra) process of developement progresees, There are, how- ever, undeniably, certain difheusties to overcome before these be|ter prospects can be realized—and these are of a purely political nature, But their removal is assuredly desirable, aud will be best promoted by an open and fronk discussion of them. ‘They mainly consist. to, mu- tual prejucices; and, like most prejudices, they are founded on misconceptions and misunderstandings. Loubtiess these prejudices have been engendered by % existirg Cisumilarities between the outward forms of the Ameriean and Austrisn polfifec! jastitutions. Tsay between their ‘outward fornia,” because it must be con- fesscd that beth States are absolute in their principles of goverpmcnt, for republicanism is quite as absolute a }tueiple in America ax autoeracy is in Austria. The di- vergencier, however, between the outward forms of gov- ernment in there two countries have given tise to mu tual and almost unavoidable offences—unavoitabla, be- cause, on the one hand, the popular exhibition of the spiris of the demoeracy of the United States iaas lable to Cvershcot the mark of sympathies fur the revolutionary eliments of Eurepe which seek an asylum and protection under its banners, as the” rigit observance of the tradi- tions! conser vatirm of Aust:ia is naturally re entless, aad in rome cases even more or less vindictive against all per- sons and governments who manifest «ympathies for the oj eu euemies of the exiating political aud sozial order of things in Europe. Upon this field of democratls rywpathies and aristocratic antipathies America and Austria will surely never join issue, And hence, Cecurrences euch asthe famous Kosz'a aifaic become unavoicable, ae they are, at the rame thne, detrimental to sheir international relations, But experienced and enlightened statesmen will easily arcive at the conviction that there causes of irritation between the two countrios are ;wely accidental and of transitory effect, and that their more important interests are not and cannot be seriously effected thereby. Now, it fs an bisterfeal fact that a truly enlightene} foreign policy will invariably attach less importance to mere abstract political sympathies than to the more practical material interests of international relations. t wae thus that the ancient republic of Rome, whilst it once cariied on the most sanguinary wars with Mith- ridates for thirty years, hesitated not to form alliances with the mort ceepotie goternments of the Ptolemoys, and why? Simply becavse the material interests of the Koman Tepublic called for these alliances; nor can it be raid that there is anything inconsistent or dishonorable in this courte of policy. Why, then, ghould it not be imitated alto in our days? The great gepublic of Ame- rica bas, for the fame good reason, manifested sym- yathies for despotic Russia in the present war which dpgland and France are waging agaiost that Power. The destruction of the naval power of Russia cannot reason- ubly be regarded with a favorable eye at Washington; for whilst tbe bare chances of a collision between the in terests of the United States and thoce of Russia, ure, from thelr very geographical positions, almost without the pule of political combinations—ci:cumstances, on the other hand, might earily arise which would render the alliance of Russia of incaleutable advantuge to America, and thus the entire destruction of Bussia’s naval power, both in the Fast and in the Baltfs, might, in the possi te event of a war between the United states and England or France, prove to be of great disadvantage to America. he rome line of rational argument may be applies to the accleble relutigpambich a wigs policy ought to malntsin detweetfithe United States and Austr ir goographi cabperitions render the assumption c able col nm of interests almost entirely out of the question. Op ibe other hend, in matters concerning the Mternal cevelopraent of their respective sources of nati nal Weelth and prosperity, there is an affinity of interests berween them which may, and doubtless will, in duc course of time become highly inieresting to both nations. t follows, therefore, that the frtendly cultivation of their rtenaticnal relations should even now be fos'ered oy a wice and (ar-eecing policy that paves the way, in due sea. on, fer the realization of thore practical and material advantages which @ not distant future holds cut to our view. I boye ere long to return to this subject. Viexxa, Nov. 6, 1865. War Speculutione—Turkish Affairs—Cholera on the Borpho. rus and in Greece—Southern Sevastepal—Strong Position Of the Russian Army in the Crimea—Strengthening N.- coluie—Prince Stirbey. We have but little news from the scene of wart & week, The Russian grenudier corps has passed Perekop, Gortebakoff’s army. The position of Perekop is now oc- cupied by a corps of Russian guards, who have lately ar- rived there. The totel number of Russian troops at pre- sent in the Crimea is estimated at no less than 200,000: they are raid to be provided with supplies for six months which is exceedingly probable, as no further transpo B can pass through the Nogayan steppes, which are covered with snow in the month of November, and Priace Gortsch g koff hes, no doubt, taken advantage of the respite whict has been allowed him, to turn his attention more pa gf cularly towar¢s the commissariat department. It is nov believed that any further operations will be carried into execution durirg the present year. The news brought by the Levantine mail fcom the city of Constantinople, reaches up to the 224. Sefer Pavha who was formerly attached to the suite of Omer Pasha, had arrived in that capital, and had the intention, as m+ raid, to enter the French service. The Prussian am tador, M. Wildenbruch, hed arrived from Galatz. . eatest part of the Anglo Turkish legion had been alren: y nded. Nu troops remained in the camp of Bujukde @ except a few Hgbt cavalry, Knglish reinforceme: were arriving continually. The reports which 1 been current respecting Lord Stratford’ ewan hed entisely died away. The cholera was ing violently on the shores of the Bosphorus. The wagerines of Schumla, filistria and Rutsehuk have Lecu stored with large supplies of all nesersaries, Le*- ters from Damascus inform us that the capture of Seba.- topel gave vise (0 @ quarrel between the Catholis and Creek population of that elty. A. viulent struggle ev+ tued, in Which meny were wounded on both sides. A nomber of Ca holies were apprehended, but agsin set at liberty at the intervention of the French Consul. Fiom Trebience, under date of the 12th, wo hear thot a new aterm was preparing ageicet Kars, whch, ho: 3 ever, is much better suppled with provisions than wis ut first betieved to be the case, ‘The cholera is raging violently in Greece. iy ‘The miliary Gazette of Vienna contains a somewhat in- teresting letier fiom Simphercpol. The following is a suNROAT):— “ SravurroPor, Oct. 23, 1856. We read in the newspapers, which give themselves much trouble for the purpose of laying before their reae- ers someibing new every day from the reat of war, though often, alas, at the expense of truth, that the south side of Sebastopol is at presont occupied by a force of 20,000 men, that a military governor bus been installed, and ‘thera considerable busines is being done by the huek- rters, who have beendnduced by the desire of gain to es- tatleh booths in the tosn. ‘As such stories a8 there often treet with belief; it may be as well to inform you that the above watements are, one and all, untrue. The south. ern part of Seb pol is at presentoceupied by only a few weak detacbmenis of the allies, which wended without ¢ifeulty by means of the teleg Kemiew) or Belaclava, and up to the moment at which I write bo bigh dignitary of avy description has fixed his quarters there, OF the few Individuals whom motives of profit induced to establish marts in the town, a great wary bave already been carried back to Komiesch after icing griecously wounded. The south side is idee! x0 on y commanced by the fire of the northern forts, hat vo living being ean move amovg the ruins without neurring the greatest danger, The few buildiogs which etd exist, such ae do utes, racks, &., are suid wo be undermined yet we can © far as to deaty ‘dation of which could hy no possibillt ice to ibem. The «paring of Oreesa justifies the an t the chivalcus conduct of ‘the allied com- ot now be abandoned f our army in the Crimea is one of very great atreng! nd Prince Gortechakolf hae made puch dispositions am will tnad'e him to cfier anseficctual resistance Wo any operations on tof the enemy, He ccenplos a very ov gilion, extending trom the ro ele an the town of Simpheropel, his ndvanee! posta being peut on the one tide to the Argyl, (x tributary of the Upper Jelbek,) and on the other to ibe Alia and Peitek, « vaded tine Ley puehed forward jn the direction ci the read whieh leads from Simpheropo} to the town of Tnpator a De skt movement of the enemy trom the Raider Valley nced tu s retreat, IN Consequence of the sdvance of our left wing ve ‘nr as Atbar, #0, t60, the demonstradons une certaken fiom Fupeteria bewe up to the pre eat mo. ment, res attended with no reewlt, by reatoa of the fea that his left Perk bas teen too much menaced by us, ‘Thus placed, we swait the future without anxiety, being rieh'y supplied with provisions nd all such necewsaries as we are likely to sequice during the coming winter.” Letters from Odests reach up to the 27th, aut inform ‘ur ibat, according to the statements of the Russian prironers, who have been exchanged at Odessa, the can- nerade of Kinburn lasted no more than three hours, It fs vl-o stated, on the same authority, that the place wos surrenderei by express command from Nicolateff, trams- mitted by the telegraph, The forts of Odessa are being dismantied and thew guns conveyed to Nicolaief, for the rtergthening of which the most prodigious eiforts ure being made on all sides, ‘The five hundred gun boats. which Lhave bet ed you are buildirg tor the de‘ence of the ba; be manned by the satlors belonging to the Black Sea fieet, who performed of late euch a conspleuons part in the siege ef Sebastopol. ‘These men, on their ar- rival at Meolsieff, were receivea with the greatest possi- ble enthusiaem. The Emperor himself addressed them in a speech which concluded an followe:— By your ef- forts alone was Sebastopol made to be what it was—the aveyard of the bloom cf Europe’s best soldiers, the ter- ror ofall our enemies! Show to the world that you alone are able to form a second Febastopol out of # small fish ing village!” -‘We are thine, thie till death,” was the reply of the stout Russian seamen, who conducted the Emperor ap to the gate of his residence. ‘the + if the commender of Kinbu:n wos bafore Odes- +a, with all her chiliren, fm oue of the allied steamers, having decided cn sharing ber hnsband’s fate in the cap- tivity to which fortune has doomed hi u. From Bucharest we learn that the health of his High- ness the Hoxpodar, Prince Stirbey, is cousiderably in- jroved. He bas, however, deter sined to travsier all public business to other bands until such time as he sPall feel birsel? completely restored again. The Austrian Internuncio, Baron Prokell, will leave by :ea for Constantinople. He is expected to’arrive in tha’ apital the first week in December, His Excellency the Luevion Ambassador haa had several lengthened inter- views of late with his Excellency Count Buol. The Anglo-American War. THE WAR FEELING ALL ON OUR SIDE—MR. CRAMP- ‘SON'S POPULARITY IN WASHINGTON. [From the London Shipping Gazetts, Nov. 8.) The advices ‘rom the United States confirm the eonfi- dence which we ventured to express in the common sense of the American yeople with respect to the diferences at pre-ent existing between the Cabinet of Washington and the British Government. The ill-teeling exhibited by one of the leading members of General Pierce's administration has done more to expose the political animus which ac- tuates Jin party than the invectives of all the opposition ut tegether. “Mr. Crampton, as the Briti-h Minister at Vasbingten, has acquired uniformly fiiencly predilec- tions towards the pecple amongst whom he is accredited to reeide, the good-will of all cl with whom he his been brought in contact; much the sameas Mr. Buchanan, the American Minister in this country, has secured the approbation of all who have had to trantact business with him, Even with those who were convinced, by the evidence of Stiobel, the informer, that the British Minister had taken part in the enlistment movement, the feeling with respect to Mr. Cran pton was one of regret, that a gentle- wan holding so important @ diplomatic trust, and other- wire perforining the requirements of his cttice suttsfacto- riy, should have been led, by false representations, to feiget bis Culy to the country in which he resided, through on excess of patriotism towards the country he repserented. To the majority even of these perscns the amence honorable was readily Accepted in the admission by the British government, ‘that euch sn enlistment aa the ove complained of was improyer; wnd, if it had hither- to been encouraged by the Britivi representatives, should in future be diseountenanced.”? Soch a termination of a dispute, fo seazonably acyent to an election, was not to be permitted by che more viclent of the partizans in the United State,, to whan a war-coy would be a species of rallying point, Mr, Crampton, if he really were guilty of tue acts alleged against him, had made himself amenable to the charge of lag | violated the municipal laws of the United States, whilst filling an office in wnich the exhibition of good faith might have been expected from him, What more reasonable, however, than to presume that the British plenipotentiary was acting under in- structions from home, fn which ease the British ministry would become implicated as well ax the British repre- sen‘a'ive. Hence, how easy the transition from the Driish ministry 'to the British people; and, siace the former would scarcely like to punish their nominee for obeying their instructions, how very simple a matter to build upon the heritation of the British ministry # re- ‘ort thet the people of Great Britain refused to award Jont reparation to the United States for an infringement of thelr Jaws—which could not be denied—and » gross viclation of that international good faith which every country has a right to expect. The people of the United States, however, viewed the progress of the dispute between the Cabinet of Washing- tén ond ‘he British government much inthe same light us have the poople of this country, being satisfied that if Mr, CRaurT0n had ao far committed bimself as to have entitled the United States government to demand bis re- call, be would be recalled. To insist on the disgrace of so fopular a minister might or might not be harsh and iM-natured under the circumstances in which Great Bu- tain is at present placed, and the pressures from without which she has to centend with ; but if the Cabinet of Wastington bad the will to do 60, they certainly had the right ; proviced, of course, it wore proved beyond doubt that dir. CraxrTon stood convicted—a fact which there now appears Teacon to doubt, The Wusbingtoa Herald states that Mr. CRaNPToN bas avowed his ability to Girprove the accusations. Should he have it in his power to” do this, the subject-matter in die- ate between the two countries will be reduced into m very smal! compass, Mr. CRAMPTON, it appeacs, alegrs that the charges which have been brought age'xnt bim aze the result of a foreign combinativo, some dime in cigerticn, in order io embreil the two govern- ments, and to create an ill-feeling between Great Britain axd the United States, to that Kussia may tke edvan- tege of any distrust that efther country my entertain, to furiber her own interests, or foster a diverrion which mpy contribute to disanange the aggressive operations ofthis country. What Russia has in common wih the freeStaies of America we are ata loss to conceive. Yet we do not repudiate the impression that » strong Vhilo- Russian feeling bas been propagated throughout many of the independent Sta'es of America. Nefther do we askert that the predilections in favor of Russia, entertained by seme parties in the United Btates, are altogether without precesent, inarmuch aa one of the strongest linpulses of a free and Wbernl constituency is frequently in favor of falling greatness and depreciated power. There is no an- tocracy so violent as that of a great and powerful repub- lie; and, during the revolutior of popular feeling, strange codliticns are sometimes formed, which in times of less exeitewent the contracting parties would bave rejected with indignation, and in future years are eertain to regret. WHAT AMERICAN POLITICIANS WANT A WAR FOR—~ TREATMENT OF OUK MINISTERS ABROAD. {From the London Examiner, Nov. 6. One of the objections we entertained to the Foreign Fnlistment Bil; was the danger of its embrotling us with other nations, either realty averse to the enlistment of their people under our flag, or disposed to seize a plau- sible pretext for quarrel. This appreliension has ocen upbappily realized both in the United States and Pras- via. Doubtless all care has been taken to avoid just ound of offence, but a state in need, like a man in peed, finds no friends when going begging or borrowing, and is extremely apt to fall under the suspicion of going steal- ing. to her Mujesty’s representative at Was! , Mr. Crampton, is denounced ag a crimp, and an attempt is ce to fasten the same respectable character on the Britikh Consul at Cologne. All this may be very un- fair and malicious, but it was to be looked for as a pro- able consequence of the foreign enlistment, and the question might have been considered whether we were not likely to make more enemies than recruits wy that expedient. A rupture with any one na- tion would be a heavy price to pay for a contingent of 6,000 men. It could not be helped, is the answer; it was a case of necessity, as we want inen, and cannot get taem in eufficient numbers at home, Well, but most cases of necessity are accompanied with troubles like those which vewthicken about us, for itis the woy of the world to become unfriencly in proportion to the want of help. We have betrayed an indigence in an essential of strength. Paradoxice) as it may sound, we are go rich that we want men, In the attempt to supply this want, government has questionless taken every precaution to keep within the bouncs of international law; but from the very nature ot the business it was too apt to wear the appearance, unreal it may be, of poaching on a friend’s manor, If we commission Black George to go upon a certain es- fate, and see whether he cannot provide us with par- tricges ond phearants, observing most punctilionly the Jaws relating to the same, we must not be aurprive? to find our intentions construed by the legal tendency of Black George’s errand, and not by its disqualifying ta‘ions. Jt is nothing to the purpose to say that brother a han is the last man why ought to be so particular, Yhathe should look at home and remember ita nelgh- berly acts of commission or omission when Canada waa trovbied (not 10 mention certain annexations which are whclesale foreign territorial onlistments), he is particu- lar because cppertunity serves, the very fame cause that hes made vs & little % making him screw up his in- fernational principles above concert pitch, But we wreng the United States by ascribing to them, in the Lopular impersonation, teelings and motives which be- vg only to a party which bas s game to plage at thir juncture. an excitement is “wanted forthe end of the President's career, and, as Bacon saya, there are people whose selflove is such that “ibey will set their neighbor's houre on fire to roast their own eggs in the emers.” To suppose that two notions, baving the mutual dependencies and connected interests af the United States and England, could go to war about so pitifal a cause as we have alluded to, would be to imagine an insanity ouch as bas never yet asiioted werkind, A war with America would be a war of devas- tation with ourselves, and America’s war with England wruld be the rameto her. We live and thrive by eac! other. Millions on each side of the Aviantic are depend- ent for existence, and all that sweetens existence, on ropplics or demands from the other, A war with the United Statee would combine the horror: and miseries both of fereiga and civil war, of nameaceursed, It would Le the mest gigentin crmme the world haw ever seen, and iravght with proportionate retribution to both © rel, Both we say, for we cannot believe ober Pe be alone anawerable for such impulie mighty hold of the other tor good, which must be ev imi- ns'ly let go before they can be loose for etrife, No petty point of honor should be permitted to stand in the way of op adjuster ont of differences. The greatness of each na- tyn ie above moll tenacities, or paltry punetitio. But above nil is to be deprecated any proovedtog that may Lewr tbe appearence o” defiance ; aud mneb better woult it have teen to Lave burnt four Jine-of- battle ships than to have sent them st this moment to the American ly the ancient type of wisdont, Ulysses, ulled putting arts ont of wew, saying the night of ppis the use. To remain at peace with America vid act as if war with ber was a thing not to be € stemplated, vot to be imagined. If we proseed ow the Loekneyed waximy we shell infaliibly mako a war by our otfons for it. ‘The bulk of the people of the union Le for pence, the cool and long-headed North, and in Ergiend who north and south is not for peace and Lienosbiy? Yet we haveour laches, too, Has exch and every of ve Cone his best, according to his opportunities, © cultivace the good vill of Americans? Have we ma litte of their peculiarities which do not happen to be ae peculiarity, and bave we made much of their ster- ling qualities, their kind, st their readivers, their eagerpe’ to) be plensod and vo please, to join in the give and take of respect and esteem? The amity of nations is not wade by thelr governments, but by their people. But something governmen‘s can do for the same end, snd bas ours done ii? We do not raise the question to imply that it has pot, but simply aa 9 gute. tion, We know not, for own parts, whethor it be avawered in the negative or affirmative; but this wo do know, that American diplomatists and visitars very generally complain of their reception and treatment in this country, end some of the former have returned howe with feelings of re-eutment amounting to rancour, ‘They ray that they have not had their share of the notice and attentions of tbe Court, that they are sligited in comparison with other fore! of the same di, repk, that they are neg! by the aristocracy, few of ‘whom open their dvors to them; and in a word, that their pcsition in Loudon is the worst in the world, as in St. Petersburg it is tne best, for the wily Russians know whom it is worth while to conciliate snd to win, Far- ther, they complain that their distinguished coun- tuymen Naiing, this country are war and upbonored, and it is vain to assure them that English. men not less distinguished prophets in their own land ave cqually unrecognised and unhonored. A yotentate some time ago asked one of our ministers about. Mr. B., whore name bappened to be most pleoeian, but renogned in a science to all who knew aught of the rotence. ‘The answer, to the astonishment of the ro} inquirer, was, tbat the minister had never heard of Mr. B., and could not imagine who B. could be, to be worth orking about. The American Messrs, B, only share the tame fate. All the creat and the petty mebility of Barope fare, on the other hand, perfectly well known, our court Ivikg in awood cf the genealogical trees, We have qnoted the American complaints a+ we bave heard them, énd know them to be spread abroad, because, if there ve: any grounds for them. it isu duty to remove so unworthy cause ofumbrege. Between nations there is alwrys pro- ceecing a sewing of either goud or il! will, and bedi the man acquit himeelf, according to hia opprtunities, who crits the one, and faulty alme st to crtnie is he who com- mits the other, We may be told that the Americans are unduly susceptible and exacting; be it #0, and it ix simply e reason for always bearing in mind thet they are so, anc sparing their tender places, apd rendering their dues to the full. There are no people in the world more sen- sible of kindness and courtesy. — are overfon: it may be, of the admiration of thelr country; but how much admiration it deserves, and how much may be rev- dered without trenching on truth, and wo the ht of the natioual pride. But it is our pestilent trick tofisten on peculiarities of diction and manner, and the great cfevee given en these small scores is not to be calou- lated, A hind, or revsible, or wise thing, coucuedta a diction provincial or unz0uth to us, ix ridiculed as if there were no intrinsic value in a feeling or» . ond all depended on the dress, There are little things taken keparately, but they are telling in a loug interna- tiena! account, and is we would live in amity with our neluhbor ‘we must have regard and respect for his self- uve. The War im Asa. (From the London Globe, Nov. 9.] On the morning of the 1é:h of Uctoder the Tarkish camp at Fouchum Kalel was the scene of a remarkeb'e incident in the war in Asia, Tne intellizence of the de- fent ofthe Fussians betore Kars had arrived, and Omar a, wih true soldierly instinet, immoiately ordered the troops uncer arm, und commuuicatet to them the spirited news of the success of their beleagured brethren, ‘Then, exhorti: g them to marca and comp! the vork, he rode at the head of 6,000 men, with two pat- tesies otartillery, instantly forth on the road to Kutels; followed two days after by 0,010 more, At the same time that this gratifying intelligence reaches us we hear that the Turkish Stidar had appointed the Naip of Cir- capsia Civil Governor ef all the proviaces of that country, step which secures the co-operation of tue moans taincers. thus two important enterprises are fairly on foot—a Civersion in Immeritia and blinugrelie, and a di- versien in the mountain country. We also receive from Kars detailed accounts of the brilliant action which makes the 20th September a red day in the modern annals of Tarkey. Tho letters trom Kars come down to the 13th October, showing that al- thoi gh the Muckade has been renewed, the commuuica- ons of the garrison with ‘rebizond had not beea entirely ent ‘he victory of the 2¢th September, was indeed » great feat of vrr-.. The town of hare stands on the right benk of an aftiluent of the Kour, It is commanded on three tides by rocky hiils, through which the river breaks ite way. On these hilis ibe genius of og.ishmon, of Guyon ond Willisws and Lake, bad raised» series redoubts: and breastworks, all compused of earth, iuclusiog about ten fqvare wiles. They were ebiey on we north of the town; the south, shutting on the plain, bei Geferded ’ by earthworks and marshy grou ‘the key of the position was jhe hi round to the north, judicionly strengthened by » dlook- house named’ al Colonel lake. One height, the Katacegh, was extremely important, and s0 well fortified as to be deemed impregnable. These earthern fortifications were so piased as reciprocally to support aud command each other. The» whole of tbe garrison entrusted with their defence, ex. elusive of the inhabitants of Kars, was 9,000 men: 8s our readers are aware, by Geueral Williams Lake, Major Teesdale, Captain Thompson, the Hucgerian. Geveral hmety, und Kerim Pasha, a noble old dMassul- an, Who was the admiration of 4 the battle of Ku- rubdere. » General Mouravieff knew the strength and the wesk- cess ot Kars. for he hed been present at the sacsessfal ‘ perasions of Taskiewitch ia 16.8. He knew what posl- fous to serail; he knew that bis ouly soauce lay ti wrprire, and be counted on Moslem carelesaneds, )ritkh and Hungarian vigilance. He therefore r= mined to attack beiure Cuytight, and further to mislead the garrieen, he cireeted convoys, or sham convoys, trem the Kunian comp, as if he were preparing to ra! the siege. But it was far ovherwive. At midaight the watchful Bmety beard suspicious sounds, and instantly Jad oll bis men under arms. After an interval of aileace, and while it wos yet dark, ihe nolse of approaching mass- es was Gistine:ly heard, and the. faint rays of the moon reverled the heuds of heavy columns directed sgainst hree points of the works. They came on im earnest ogainet the western end northern redoubrs; they made a feint on the south. The Karadegh was not even menaced. But, favored by the gloom, the enemy poured constaut and'steady cclumns of troop against the works known a6 the Tubmos forts and she English forss. In the dark the heavy artillésy of the place could not be dirested with precision, but day at length dawned, and tnabled the gar- rison to Ming all their resources into play, in their Hirst onset the penty facie apse, map gre beeterp seg line, and actnally got into position in its rear, and they twebt drreristibiyy over the Kuglish redoubte, sud shelled the town of Kars with theic field guns, But when the daylight showed that the attack on the south was a feint, the English cfticers, with great coolness and presence ot mind, direcied their reserves upon bed gen captured by the e-¢my, the people of Kara rushed forth anc took part in the combat, and the enemy was driven facm the work by the bayonet, and mowec dowa by ha dreds as he foiriy fee in disorder dowa the sl pes of hills, The ccmbat was ver at half-past eleven ia the forenocn, Kars was saved, upwarén of 6,000 dead Rus- sions were piled on cach other, chiefly io front of the works, and the ‘Turks, whose clothing as grown scant, eae the dead bodies and denned garments of the fallen. ‘This notable victory is another instance of the conse- quences of storming a fortified camp. That General Mouravief’s plan nearly succeeded does not imvalidate the geveial rule tbat fortifiec camps canno; be taken at a. rup. The plun of the Rusrian general was masterly, ite execution splerdid ; be was favored by darkness at the cutset; but the conditions of sueceas were sach as neither Le nor any general has a ight to count upom; and he fafleé because those conditiony did not exist. If the aum- ders of tbe enemy engaged in this assault be correctly estimated at 27.000, and 6060 dead Iay around the earth- worke of Kars, at Jeost as many mote must have been. wounded, and thus the eremy must have lost nearly one- Delf bis force. Tiis resolution anc tenacitp are shown by the fact that under these ciacumstances he did not raise the lege. He was indeed a foe worth conquering by British skill and Turkish valor. Financial Affatra, THE GOLD TRADE WITH ENGLAND UNPROFITABLE— PROSYECTS OF A RUSSIAN LOAN IN THE UNITED er Vrou 1) Londen Ti ity article) Nov. 7.) "7 ‘row tho Londen Times, (city article) Nov. 7. os courre of exchange Bt’ New Yak co, Lomas for Dill at CO days’ wight in 10934 per cent, and, the of exchange betwern England and America 109 22-40 per cent, it follows that the exchange is nomi- pally 0.0% per cent against England; and, after maki allowance for charges to transport and difference interest, the present rate leaves no profit on the trana> mission of gold either way between the two countries, ‘The groundlessness of the rumors attempted to be cir- culated during the anxiety which prevailed in the money market a few weeks bock, of Rusia baving succeaded in acrsnging loans frm Holland and the United States, reems now to be gener: liy anmitted. The ides appears altogether to have died ont, and, although the latest advices om St. Petersburg indica‘ the increasing embarrassment which mast be felt in providing funds to pay for such munitions of war as are required to be cbiuined by importation, there ix no reason to believe that eny ameunt whglever could be raived in those querters. ‘Thet xo attempt of the kind has lately been made in Folland is demonstrated by the rteadiness with which Ruselan as wellas Dutch stocks bave ceen main. tained cn the Amstertam Bourse. As the capitalista of that country wonid, it may be assumed, be unable to find Ly Lorden house whe sould even allow themselves to veccive a proporsl on such @ subject without exposing it to the Engtish government, they ould, of course, covertly acvance euch sums as might come within hele own privae means. In this way they could certainly aire no consicernble toial without parting with other securities, which, pressing upon the marke:, would exase f general dec ine, whils the transmigsion of ‘the proceeds Wrvld creates eriows derangement of the exchanges, With regaid to Amerfea, the impossibility of obtaining evy thing bas already beew pointed out, and if farther yreots Were needed they would be furnished in the advices yesieréay, to the effect that 9 se- vere fall hed ocenried fm all deserictions of se custties, merely fiem the unexpected renittanes of bout £500 COG in rpecte for the fonk of France. Ina Bory where capital is eo mneh in request as to com- rand iater cidivarily renging from 7 to 12 per cent, @ foreign leon cf eny extent must always be iinycacticable, since not only would the burrower have to offer terms commenrurnte with ils state of affairs, but also such as Would allow for (Le ineviialle and ruinous depression the securities given would ondergo during the entire pro- ervee of the specie shipments which would constitute the- ecnsidersiion for them ‘The letters from St, Petersburg mention that the fall in. the rate of exchange is nechecked, and that it ix mow as low as Sida print «hich offer ders the ercapo of gold certal ts during the ts: untries for ewpy li been constantly rmogg'ed lieve that the steck o: the pree‘ous metals may have been nearly exhausted. Nevertheless, the p obability is en- tortasnec that this can he concealed during the next few and meanwhtle it ix eatd the g-vernmen’ bave Pulated t. further reeistance by the hope tht the Cetcient harvest in France, the money pressure, and theo exceaver to reise stiife with America may yet lead t something in their favor.